{"pageNumber":"318","pageRowStart":"7925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":41075,"records":[{"id":70207029,"text":"70207029 - 2019 - Seasonal epilimnetic temperature patterns and trends in a suite of lakes from Wisconsin (USA), Germany and Finland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-03T13:52:41","indexId":"70207029","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-11T13:49:28","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1999,"text":"Inland Waters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal epilimnetic temperature patterns and trends in a suite of lakes from Wisconsin (USA), Germany and Finland","docAbstract":"Epilimnetic temperatures from the early 1980s through 2017 were analyzed for 12 Wisconsin, German and Finnish lakes. Seasonal temperature metrics exhibited large interannual variability with trends differing among regions. In the Wisconsin lakes, only late summer and fall temperatures increased significantly. In the northeastern Germany lakes, temperatures increased in all seasons, but only significantly for some metrics. The Finnish lakes, which spanned the country’s latitude range, exhibited large spring temperature increases influenced by earlier ice-out; summer temperatures also increased significantly, but fall changes were varied. To elucidate longer-term epilimnetic temperature patterns, earlier records from 4 lakes were analyzed. For Lake Mendota (southern Wisconsin), spring and late fall temperatures increased modestly but significantly since 1894; summer temperatures also increased modestly due to a higher frequency of recent summers with warm temperatures and not from new record high temperatures. Trout Lake (northern Wisconsin) exhibited warm temperatures in some summers during the 1930s-1940s similar to warm temperatures in some recent summers. Air-water temperature relationships coupled with long-term regional air temperature data also indicated summer epilimnetic temperatures in the study lakes were likely as warm in the 1930s-1940s as in recent years. Lake data confirmed cooler epilimnetic temperatures occurred in many summers during the 1950s-1980s coincident with intervening cooler air temperatures during this period. Because epilimnetic temperatures have not increased monotonically since 1900, our study supports continued temperature monitoring in lakes with extensive historical data to better understand and project future effects of climate change on lake ecosystems.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/20442041.2019.1637682","usgsCitation":"Lathrop, R.C., Kasprzak, P., Tarvainen, M., Ventela, A., Keskinen, T., Koschel, R., and Robertson, D.M., 2019, Seasonal epilimnetic temperature patterns and trends in a suite of lakes from Wisconsin (USA), Germany and Finland: Inland Waters, v. 9, no. 4, p. 471-488, https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2019.1637682.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"471","endPage":"488","ipdsId":"IP-077876","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459209,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9970604.v1","text":"External Repository"},{"id":369885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States, Finland, Germany","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-90.403306,47.026693],[-90.425351,47.007526],[-90.465465,47.002593],[-90.455502,47.051331],[-90.434762,47.073996],[-90.400234,47.077263],[-90.393115,47.068687],[-90.403306,47.026693]]],[[[-90.730883,46.873096],[-90.677989,46.897527],[-90.667776,46.890037],[-90.756052,46.830595],[-90.749816,46.861806],[-90.730883,46.873096]]],[[[-90.764857,46.946524],[-90.741417,46.9636],[-90.717456,46.957966],[-90.689302,46.918563],[-90.737107,46.914712],[-90.764857,46.946524]]],[[[-90.568938,46.847391],[-90.683356,46.813275],[-90.685753,46.805003],[-90.65531,46.799173],[-90.655339,46.790919],[-90.716456,46.785418],[-90.765221,46.754534],[-90.787751,46.753301],[-90.781682,46.788835],[-90.736609,46.799654],[-90.622048,46.872872],[-90.602619,46.872715],[-90.568938,46.847391]]],[[[-90.572383,46.958835],[-90.530597,46.968099],[-90.508157,46.956836],[-90.543852,46.918289],[-90.637124,46.906724],[-90.654796,46.919249],[-90.634507,46.942944],[-90.572383,46.958835]]],[[[-87.335299,45.211327],[-87.327284,45.157363],[-87.376777,45.177298],[-87.375569,45.196633],[-87.335299,45.211327]]],[[[-90.962901,46.962028],[-90.983886,46.979311],[-90.93104,47.000857],[-90.931127,46.965334],[-90.962901,46.962028]]],[[[-90.757147,47.03372],[-90.643623,47.041177],[-90.608824,47.007558],[-90.566073,47.033803],[-90.544875,47.017383],[-90.552867,46.999686],[-90.609715,46.991208],[-90.667685,46.951261],[-90.712032,46.98526],[-90.767985,47.002327],[-90.772945,47.026478],[-90.757147,47.03372]]],[[[-87.405658,44.860098],[-87.384821,44.865532],[-87.385396,44.889964],[-87.406199,44.90449],[-87.393752,44.933751],[-87.322117,45.034201],[-87.269231,45.077396],[-87.238426,45.166492],[-87.224065,45.174551],[-87.200385,45.163819],[-87.147709,45.190711],[-87.124549,45.190162],[-87.109541,45.255397],[-87.078316,45.265723],[-87.057627,45.292838],[-87.043895,45.284767],[-87.021088,45.296541],[-86.97778,45.290684],[-86.970355,45.278455],[-86.983597,45.264971],[-86.983001,45.220593],[-87.005243,45.213607],[-87.032521,45.222274],[-87.040909,45.211535],[-87.04548,45.164271],[-87.032194,45.142748],[-87.054282,45.120074],[-87.048406,45.094259],[-87.081866,45.059103],[-87.121156,45.058311],[-87.138024,45.015327],[-87.163477,45.004913],[-87.187585,44.971606],[-87.188582,44.952193],[-87.1717,44.931476],[-87.215808,44.906744],[-87.204815,44.877199],[-87.267061,44.847025],[-87.282561,44.814729],[-87.313363,44.794237],[-87.353789,44.701915],[-87.467089,44.553557],[-87.517597,44.375696],[-87.545382,44.321385],[-87.508457,44.229755],[-87.512903,44.192808],[-87.563181,44.144195],[-87.6458,44.105222],[-87.656062,44.051919],[-87.683361,44.020139],[-87.720121,43.932958],[-87.736017,43.873721],[-87.726408,43.810454],[-87.700251,43.76735],[-87.702685,43.687596],[-87.789105,43.564844],[-87.793239,43.492783],[-87.877448,43.369235],[-87.911787,43.250406],[-87.881085,43.170609],[-87.900463,43.125874],[-87.866487,43.074419],[-87.896227,43.038028],[-87.896836,43.02053],[-87.845181,42.962015],[-87.847745,42.889595],[-87.823278,42.835318],[-87.766675,42.784896],[-87.782023,42.710008],[-87.819407,42.617327],[-87.800477,42.49192],[-90.640927,42.508302],[-90.643927,42.540401],[-90.709204,42.636078],[-90.949213,42.685573],[-91.049972,42.736905],[-91.065492,42.757081],[-91.08277,42.829977],[-91.09406,42.830813],[-91.100565,42.883078],[-91.14556,42.90798],[-91.14554,42.95651],[-91.174692,43.038713],[-91.177932,43.128875],[-91.05791,43.253968],[-91.107237,43.313645],[-91.201847,43.349103],[-91.21477,43.365874],[-91.19767,43.395334],[-91.203144,43.419805],[-91.233367,43.455168],[-91.216035,43.481142],[-91.217876,43.508104],[-91.243183,43.540309],[-91.232707,43.583533],[-91.268748,43.615348],[-91.263856,43.647662],[-91.273252,43.666623],[-91.243955,43.773046],[-91.284138,43.847065],[-91.364736,43.934884],[-91.43738,43.999962],[-91.59207,44.031372],[-91.68153,44.0974],[-91.707491,44.103906],[-91.719097,44.128853],[-91.808064,44.159262],[-91.872369,44.199167],[-91.892963,44.235149],[-91.895652,44.273008],[-91.924975,44.294819],[-91.916191,44.318094],[-91.970266,44.365842],[-92.061637,44.404124],[-92.232472,44.445434],[-92.291005,44.485464],[-92.314071,44.538014],[-92.336114,44.554004],[-92.518358,44.575183],[-92.54806,44.567792],[-92.567226,44.60177],[-92.621456,44.615017],[-92.632105,44.649027],[-92.807988,44.75147],[-92.765278,44.84107],[-92.774571,44.898084],[-92.750645,44.937299],[-92.770304,44.978967],[-92.764604,45.028767],[-92.802911,45.065403],[-92.740509,45.113396],[-92.756807,45.151866],[-92.752542,45.171772],[-92.767408,45.190166],[-92.751708,45.218666],[-92.761868,45.284938],[-92.709968,45.321302],[-92.696499,45.363529],[-92.650422,45.398507],[-92.646768,45.437929],[-92.652698,45.454527],[-92.677219,45.462864],[-92.724337,45.512223],[-92.72465,45.536744],[-92.745591,45.553016],[-92.773412,45.568235],[-92.823309,45.560934],[-92.881136,45.573409],[-92.885711,45.646017],[-92.865688,45.720623],[-92.784621,45.764196],[-92.75901,45.803965],[-92.761712,45.833861],[-92.739991,45.846283],[-92.712503,45.891705],[-92.640115,45.932478],[-92.551933,45.951651],[-92.530516,45.981918],[-92.469354,45.973811],[-92.428555,46.024241],[-92.35176,46.015685],[-92.335335,46.059422],[-92.298638,46.072989],[-92.292192,46.663242],[-92.270592,46.650741],[-92.207092,46.651941],[-92.204092,46.666941],[-92.176091,46.686341],[-92.205692,46.702541],[-92.191764,46.715483],[-92.146291,46.71594],[-92.14329,46.73464],[-92.11659,46.74864],[-92.08949,46.74924],[-92.03399,46.708939],[-91.961889,46.682539],[-91.790473,46.694624],[-91.593442,46.753345],[-91.511077,46.757453],[-91.369387,46.793745],[-91.315061,46.826729],[-91.256873,46.836833],[-91.226796,46.86361],[-91.178292,46.844259],[-91.134668,46.87249],[-91.136512,46.860975],[-91.107323,46.857469],[-91.093714,46.879882],[-91.049232,46.883593],[-90.973755,46.941304],[-90.92204,46.931372],[-90.855874,46.962232],[-90.786595,46.927019],[-90.750952,46.890293],[-90.801041,46.821626],[-90.885021,46.756341],[-90.854539,46.692822],[-90.914619,46.659054],[-90.924487,46.625417],[-90.949532,46.603019],[-90.94193,46.588419],[-90.909815,46.582703],[-90.772455,46.635097],[-90.755381,46.646225],[-90.739565,46.689943],[-90.556224,46.58588],[-90.505909,46.589614],[-90.440085,46.562365],[-90.418136,46.566094],[-90.387228,46.533663],[-90.353534,46.537553],[-90.336921,46.554076],[-90.310859,46.539365],[-90.317777,46.521637],[-90.27892,46.522271],[-90.263018,46.502777],[-90.214866,46.499947],[-90.17786,46.440548],[-90.166919,46.439851],[-90.118791,46.342253],[-89.09163,46.138505],[-88.811948,46.021609],[-88.796182,46.033712],[-88.784411,46.032709],[-88.782104,46.016558],[-88.730675,46.026535],[-88.718397,46.013284],[-88.674606,46.010567],[-88.663923,45.993242],[-88.6375,45.98496],[-88.616405,45.9877],[-88.60144,46.017599],[-88.589755,46.005602],[-88.526673,46.020822],[-88.507188,46.0183],[-88.492495,45.992157],[-88.465542,46.000685],[-88.420356,45.976764],[-88.384318,45.988113],[-88.334628,45.968808],[-88.330296,45.956625],[-88.295264,45.951253],[-88.250133,45.963147],[-88.239672,45.948982],[-88.189789,45.952208],[-88.096496,45.917273],[-88.101814,45.883504],[-88.073944,45.875593],[-88.135067,45.821694],[-88.103247,45.791361],[-88.050634,45.780972],[-87.995876,45.795435],[-87.982617,45.782944],[-87.989829,45.772945],[-87.959277,45.757367],[-87.882261,45.754779],[-87.85548,45.726943],[-87.805867,45.706841],[-87.780808,45.680349],[-87.824676,45.653211],[-87.780845,45.614599],[-87.777199,45.588499],[-87.788798,45.565947],[-87.833591,45.562529],[-87.807159,45.543523],[-87.792769,45.499967],[-87.811469,45.467991],[-87.861697,45.434473],[-87.850969,45.401925],[-87.888052,45.354697],[-87.86856,45.360537],[-87.851318,45.341346],[-87.832612,45.352249],[-87.754104,45.349442],[-87.690281,45.389822],[-87.657349,45.368752],[-87.647454,45.345232],[-87.698248,45.281512],[-87.72796,45.207956],[-87.741732,45.198201],[-87.730866,45.170913],[-87.683902,45.144135],[-87.661296,45.112566],[-87.587992,45.085271],[-87.610395,45.075617],[-87.625748,45.045157],[-87.630298,44.976865],[-87.76262,44.965796],[-87.819525,44.951109],[-87.837647,44.933091],[-87.832764,44.880939],[-87.865898,44.840988],[-87.899787,44.828051],[-87.941453,44.75608],[-87.983065,44.72073],[-87.990081,44.669791],[-88.009766,44.637081],[-88.001943,44.603909],[-88.041485,44.571183],[-88.005518,44.539216],[-87.935707,44.533138],[-87.901206,44.568887],[-87.901179,44.584545],[-87.867941,44.607606],[-87.756048,44.649117],[-87.71978,44.693246],[-87.721059,44.723522],[-87.610245,44.838217],[-87.515142,44.869596],[-87.478489,44.863572],[-87.433128,44.892741],[-87.405658,44.860098]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.899488,45.322588],[-86.904362,45.296662],[-86.95499,45.34128],[-86.943041,45.41525],[-86.855993,45.407777],[-86.830353,45.410852],[-86.828731,45.428461],[-86.810055,45.422619],[-86.808658,45.406143],[-86.837482,45.393432],[-86.863367,45.365],[-86.869031,45.333244],[-86.880572,45.331467]]],[[[28.59193,69.06478],[28.44594,68.36461],[29.97743,67.6983],[29.05459,66.94429],[30.21765,65.80598],[29.54443,64.94867],[30.44468,64.20445],[30.03587,63.55281],[31.51609,62.86769],[31.13999,62.35769],[30.21111,61.78003],[28.07,60.50352],[26.25517,60.42396],[24.49662,60.05732],[22.86969,59.84637],[22.29076,60.39192],[21.32224,60.72017],[21.54487,61.70533],[21.05921,62.60739],[21.53603,63.18974],[22.44274,63.81781],[24.73051,64.90234],[25.39807,65.11143],[25.29404,65.53435],[23.90338,66.00693],[23.56588,66.39605],[23.53947,67.93601],[21.97853,68.61685],[20.64559,69.10625],[21.24494,69.37044],[22.35624,68.84174],[23.66205,68.89125],[24.73568,68.64956],[25.68921,69.09211],[26.17962,69.8253],[27.73229,70.16419],[29.01557,69.76649],[28.59193,69.06478]]],[[[9.92191,54.9831],[9.93958,54.59664],[10.95011,54.36361],[10.93947,54.00869],[11.95625,54.19649],[12.51844,54.47037],[13.64747,54.07551],[14.11969,53.75703],[14.35332,53.24817],[14.07452,52.98126],[14.4376,52.62485],[14.68503,52.08995],[14.6071,51.74519],[15.017,51.10667],[14.57072,51.00234],[14.30701,51.11727],[14.05623,50.92692],[13.33813,50.73323],[12.96684,50.48408],[12.24011,50.26634],[12.41519,49.96912],[12.52102,49.54742],[13.03133,49.30707],[13.59595,48.87717],[13.24336,48.41611],[12.8841,48.28915],[13.02585,47.63758],[12.93263,47.46765],[12.62076,47.67239],[12.14136,47.70308],[11.42641,47.52377],[10.5445,47.5664],[10.40208,47.30249],[9.89607,47.5802],[9.59423,47.52506],[8.52261,47.83083],[8.3173,47.61358],[7.46676,47.62058],[7.59368,48.33302],[8.09928,49.01778],[6.65823,49.20196],[6.18632,49.4638],[6.24275,49.90223],[6.04307,50.12805],[6.15666,50.80372],[5.98866,51.85162],[6.5894,51.85203],[6.84287,52.22844],[7.09205,53.14404],[6.90514,53.48216],[7.10042,53.69393],[7.93624,53.7483],[8.12171,53.52779],[8.80073,54.02079],[8.57212,54.39565],[8.52623,54.96274],[9.28205,54.83087],[9.92191,54.9831]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Wisconsin\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"9","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lathrop, Richard C.","contributorId":221002,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lathrop","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kasprzak, Peter","contributorId":166848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kasprzak","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24558,"text":"Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tarvainen, Marjo","contributorId":221003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tarvainen","given":"Marjo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40306,"text":"Pyhäjärvi Institute, Kauttua, Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ventela, Anne-Mari","contributorId":221004,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ventela","given":"Anne-Mari","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40306,"text":"Pyhäjärvi Institute, Kauttua, Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Keskinen, Tapio","contributorId":221005,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keskinen","given":"Tapio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40307,"text":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Koschel, Rainer","contributorId":221006,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koschel","given":"Rainer","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40308,"text":"Leibniz-Insitute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":204668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70207143,"text":"70207143 - 2019 - Spatio-temporal variability of human-fire interactions on the Navajo Nation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-09T12:21:55","indexId":"70207143","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-11T12:21:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatio-temporal variability of human-fire interactions on the Navajo Nation","docAbstract":"Unraveling the effects of climate and land-use on historical fire regimes provides important insights into broader human-fire-climate dynamics, which are necessary for ecologically-based forest management. We developed a spatial human land-use model for Navajo Nation forests across which we sampled a network of tree-ring fire history sites to reflect contrasting historical land-use intensity: high human use, primarily in the Chuska Mountains, and low human use, primarily on the central Defiance Plateau. We tested for and compared human- and climate-driven changes in the fire regimes by applying change point detection, regression, and superposed epoch analyses. The historical fire regimes and fire-climate relationships reflect those of similar forests regionally, and are similar between the two Navajo landscapes until the early 1800s. We then determined that a previously identified, localized, early (1830s) decline in fire activity was geographically widespread across higher human use sites. In contrast, fires continued to burn uninterrupted through this period at the lower use sites. Though the 1830s included significantly wet and cold periods that could have contributed to fire regime decline, human factors pose a more spatio-temporally consistent explanation. A rise in Navajo pastoralism in the 1820s-1830s was concentrated seasonally in the heavy use sites. By the 1880s, livestock numbers more than doubled, grazing became far more spatially widespread, and frequent fire regimes of Navajo forests collapsed. The last widespread fire recorded on either landscape was in 1886. In the Chuska Mountains, livestock and fire co-existed for over 50 years between the initial 1832 fire decline and the end of frequent fires after 1886, an exceptional pattern in the western US. Though unique in its timing, character, and spatial dynamics, the collapse of historical fire regimes in Navajo forests contributed to now over a century without frequent surface fire, leaving Navajo forests at risk for large, uncharacteristic high-severity fires.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2932","usgsCitation":"Guiterman, C.H., Margolis, E.Q., Baisan, C.H., Falk, D.A., Allen, C.D., and Swetnam, T.W., 2019, Spatio-temporal variability of human-fire interactions on the Navajo Nation: Ecosphere, v. 10, no. 11, e02932, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2932.","productDescription":"e02932, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-109701","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459213,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2932","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":370111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Navajo Nation","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.1324462890625,\n              35.60818490437746\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.30322265624999,\n              35.60818490437746\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.30322265624999,\n              36.8708321556463\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.1324462890625,\n              36.8708321556463\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.1324462890625,\n              35.60818490437746\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guiterman, Christopher H.","contributorId":190553,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guiterman","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Margolis, Ellis Q. 0000-0002-0595-9005 emargolis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-9005","contributorId":173538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Margolis","given":"Ellis","email":"emargolis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baisan, Christopher H.","contributorId":204187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baisan","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":28236,"text":"Univ of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":776947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Falk, Donald A.","contributorId":197570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Falk","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Swetnam, Thomas W.","contributorId":191872,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swetnam","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70208922,"text":"70208922 - 2019 - A statistical forecasting approach to metapopulation viability analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-06T06:36:43","indexId":"70208922","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-11T06:35:28","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A statistical forecasting approach to metapopulation viability analysis","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Conservation of at‐risk species is aided by reliable forecasts of the consequences of environmental change and management actions on population viability. Forecasts from conventional population viability analysis (PVA) are made using a two‐step procedure in which parameters are estimated, or elicited from expert opinion, and then plugged into a stochastic population model without accounting for parameter uncertainty. Recently developed statistical PVAs differ because forecasts are made conditional on models fitted to empirical data. The statistical forecasting approach allows for uncertainty about parameters, but it has rarely been applied in metapopulation contexts where spatially explicit inference is needed about colonization and extinction dynamics and other forms of stochasticity that influence metapopulation viability. We conducted a statistical metapopulation viability analysis (MPVA) using 11&nbsp;yr of data on the federally threatened Chiricahua leopard frog (<i>Lithobates chiricahuensis</i>) to forecast responses to landscape heterogeneity, drought, environmental stochasticity, and management. We evaluated several future environmental scenarios and pond restoration options designed to reduce extinction risk. Forecasts over a 50‐yr time horizon indicated that metapopulation extinction risk was &lt;4% for all scenarios, but uncertainty was high. Without pond restoration, extinction risk is forecasted to be 3.9% (95% CI 0–37%) by year 2066. Restoring six ponds by increasing their hydroperiod reduced extinction risk to &lt;1% and greatly reduced uncertainty (95% CI 0–2%). Our results suggest that managers can mitigate the impacts of drought and environmental stochasticity on metapopulation viability by maintaining ponds that hold water throughout the year and keeping them free of invasive predators. Our study illustrates the utility of the spatially explicit statistical forecasting approach to MPVA in conservation planning efforts.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eap.2038","usgsCitation":"Howell, P., Hossack, B.R., Muths, E.L., Sigafus, B., Chenevert-Steffler, A., and Chandler, R.B., 2019, A statistical forecasting approach to metapopulation viability analysis: Ecological Applications, v. 30, no. 2, e02038, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2038.","productDescription":"e02038","ipdsId":"IP-102677","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, Paige E.","contributorId":173495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howell","given":"Paige E.","affiliations":[{"id":12697,"text":"University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hossack, Blake R. 0000-0001-7456-9564 blake_hossack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564","contributorId":1177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hossack","given":"Blake","email":"blake_hossack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Muths, Erin L. 0000-0002-5498-3132 muthse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":1260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","email":"muthse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sigafus, Brent 0000-0002-7422-8927 bsigafus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-8927","contributorId":223082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sigafus","given":"Brent","email":"bsigafus@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chenevert-Steffler, A","contributorId":223083,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chenevert-Steffler","given":"A","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chandler, Richard B. 0000-0003-4930-2790 rchandler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-2790","contributorId":187789,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chandler","given":"Richard","email":"rchandler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13267,"text":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70206904,"text":"70206904 - 2019 - Simple metrics predict salt-marsh sediment fluxes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-03T10:10:25","indexId":"70206904","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-09T08:35:15","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simple metrics predict salt-marsh sediment fluxes","docAbstract":"The growth (or decay) of salt marshes depends on suspended-sediment flux into and out of the marsh. Suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) is a key element of the flux, and SSC-based metrics reflect the long-term sediment-flux trajectories of a variety of salt marshes. One metric, the flood–ebb SSC differential, correlates with area-normalized sediment flux and can indicate salt-marsh resilience over months to years. We hypothesize that these metrics may be relevant over shorter time periods. With data from 13 salt-marsh channels, we show that sediment flux direction and magnitude can be inferred from SSC differential over a wide range of timescales. Furthermore, in settings characterized by a standing tidal wave, the water-level gradient can be used instead of velocity to compute the SSC differential, enabling less-intensive measurements that capture fundamental sediment-flux parameters. Distilling the sediment-flux trajectory into simple metrics improves sediment-budget assessment, drives geomorphic model development, and clarifies field observations.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2019GL083819","usgsCitation":"Nowacki, D.J., and Ganju, N., 2019, Simple metrics predict salt-marsh sediment fluxes: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 46, no. 12, p. 12250-12257, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083819.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"12250","endPage":"12257","ipdsId":"IP-108546","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459220,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl083819","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437285,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P91L4A75","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Suspended-sediment concentration data from water samples collected in 2016-17 in Grand Bay, Alabama and Mississippi"},{"id":369696,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowacki, Daniel J. 0000-0002-7015-3710 dnowacki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-3710","contributorId":174586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowacki","given":"Daniel","email":"dnowacki@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":776199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ganju, Neil K. 0000-0002-1096-0465","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0465","contributorId":202878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ganju","given":"Neil K.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207443,"text":"70207443 - 2019 - Variable normal-fault rupture behavior, northern Lost River fault zone, Idaho, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-18T21:19:55.06454","indexId":"70207443","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-08T13:09:15","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variable normal-fault rupture behavior, northern Lost River fault zone, Idaho, USA","docAbstract":"The 1983 Mw 6.9 Borah Peak earthquake generated ∼36 km of surface rupture along the Thousand Springs and Warm Springs sections of the Lost River fault zone (LRFZ, Idaho, USA). Although the rupture is a well-studied example of multisegment surface faulting, ambiguity remains regarding the degree to which a bedrock ridge and branch fault at the Willow Creek Hills influenced rupture progress. To explore the 1983 rupture in the context of the structural complexity, we reconstruct the spatial distribution of surface displacements for the northern 16 km of the 1983 rupture and prehistoric ruptures in the same reach of the LRFZ using 252 vertical-separation measurements made from high-resolution (5–10-cm-pixel) digital surface models. Our results suggest the 1983 Warm Springs rupture had an average vertical displacement of ∼0.3–0.4 m and released ∼6% of the seismic moment estimated for the Borah Peak earthquake and <12% of the moment accumulated on the Warm Springs section since its last prehistoric earthquake. The 1983 Warm Springs rupture is best described as the moderate-displacement continuation of primary rupture from the Thousand Springs section into and through a zone of structural complexity. Historical and prehistoric displacements show that the Willow Creek Hills have impeded some, but not all ruptures. We speculate that rupture termination or penetration is controlled by the history of LRFZ moment release, displacement, and rupture direction. Our results inform the interpretation of paleoseismic data from near zones of normal-fault structural complexity and demonstrate that these zones may modulate rather than impede rupture displacement.","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.1130/GES02096.1","usgsCitation":"DuRoss, C., Bunds, M.P., Gold, R.D., Briggs, R.W., Reitman, N.G., Personius, S., and Toke, N.A., 2019, Variable normal-fault rupture behavior, northern Lost River fault zone, Idaho, USA: Geosphere, v. 15, no. 6, p. 1869-1892, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02096.1.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1869","endPage":"1892","ipdsId":"IP-108215","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459224,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges02096.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":370498,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.044156,43.020052],[-111.046689,42.001567],[-112.173352,41.996568],[-112.192976,42.001167],[-112.709375,42.000309],[-113.249159,41.996203],[-113.893261,41.988057],[-114.041723,41.99372],[-114.598267,41.994511],[-114.831077,42.002207],[-115.031783,41.996008],[-115.870181,41.996766],[-115.98688,41.998534],[-116.368478,41.996281],[-117.009255,41.998127],[-117.026222,42.000252],[-117.026871,43.832479],[-117.01077,43.862269],[-116.997391,43.864874],[-116.991415,43.863864],[-116.982347,43.86884],[-116.976024,43.895548],[-116.977332,43.905812],[-116.963666,43.921363],[-116.96247,43.928336],[-116.963666,43.952644],[-116.970241,43.958622],[-116.971436,43.964998],[-116.969842,43.967588],[-116.957527,43.972443],[-116.942944,43.987512],[-116.934485,44.021249],[-116.937342,44.029376],[-116.943361,44.035645],[-116.972504,44.048771],[-116.977351,44.085364],[-116.967203,44.090936],[-116.943132,44.09406],[-116.933704,44.100039],[-116.895931,44.154295],[-116.894083,44.160191],[-116.895757,44.171267],[-116.900103,44.176851],[-116.925392,44.191544],[-116.935443,44.193962],[-116.947591,44.191264],[-116.965498,44.194126],[-116.971675,44.197256],[-116.973945,44.225932],[-116.971958,44.235677],[-116.975905,44.242844],[-116.98687,44.245477],[-117.016921,44.245391],[-117.031862,44.248635],[-117.042283,44.242775],[-117.047062,44.229742],[-117.05303,44.229076],[-117.067284,44.24401],[-117.089503,44.258234],[-117.09457,44.270978],[-117.104208,44.27994],[-117.111617,44.280667],[-117.121037,44.277585],[-117.130904,44.269453],[-117.133984,44.262972],[-117.143394,44.258262],[-117.170342,44.25889],[-117.198147,44.273828],[-117.216974,44.288357],[-117.222647,44.297578],[-117.216795,44.308236],[-117.203323,44.313024],[-117.192203,44.32863],[-117.189769,44.336585],[-117.197339,44.347406],[-117.235117,44.373853],[-117.243027,44.390974],[-117.242675,44.396548],[-117.22698,44.405583],[-117.215072,44.427162],[-117.215573,44.453746],[-117.225758,44.477223],[-117.225076,44.482346],[-117.216372,44.48616],[-117.208936,44.485661],[-117.200237,44.492027],[-117.192494,44.503272],[-117.189759,44.513385],[-117.181583,44.52296],[-117.161033,44.525166],[-117.149242,44.536151],[-117.144161,44.545647],[-117.14293,44.557236],[-117.148255,44.564371],[-117.146032,44.568603],[-117.133963,44.57524],[-117.124754,44.583834],[-117.125267,44.593818],[-117.120522,44.614658],[-117.114754,44.624883],[-117.108231,44.62711],[-117.098221,44.640689],[-117.094968,44.652011],[-117.095868,44.664737],[-117.080772,44.684161],[-117.07912,44.692175],[-117.072221,44.700517],[-117.063824,44.703623],[-117.061799,44.706654],[-117.060454,44.721668],[-117.062273,44.727143],[-117.044217,44.74514],[-117.03827,44.748179],[-117.013802,44.756841],[-116.998903,44.756382],[-116.986502,44.762381],[-116.970902,44.773881],[-116.949001,44.777981],[-116.9347,44.783881],[-116.9307,44.789881],[-116.933799,44.796781],[-116.931099,44.804781],[-116.920498,44.81438],[-116.896249,44.84833],[-116.865338,44.870599],[-116.852427,44.887577],[-116.838467,44.923601],[-116.83199,44.933007],[-116.835702,44.940633],[-116.850737,44.958113],[-116.858313,44.978761],[-116.856754,44.984298],[-116.844625,45.001435],[-116.844796,45.015312],[-116.848037,45.021728],[-116.841314,45.030907],[-116.825133,45.03784],[-116.797329,45.060267],[-116.78371,45.076972],[-116.783537,45.093605],[-116.774847,45.105536],[-116.754643,45.113972],[-116.729607,45.142091],[-116.724188,45.162924],[-116.724205,45.171501],[-116.709536,45.203015],[-116.70975,45.217243],[-116.703607,45.239757],[-116.691388,45.263739],[-116.674493,45.276349],[-116.672163,45.288938],[-116.673793,45.321511],[-116.619057,45.39821],[-116.597447,45.41277],[-116.588195,45.44292],[-116.563985,45.460169],[-116.554829,45.46293],[-116.55498,45.472801],[-116.558803,45.480076],[-116.548676,45.510385],[-116.535482,45.525079],[-116.523638,45.54661],[-116.502756,45.566608],[-116.481943,45.577898],[-116.463635,45.602785],[-116.463504,45.615785],[-116.469813,45.620604],[-116.487894,45.649769],[-116.523961,45.677639],[-116.535396,45.691734],[-116.538014,45.714929],[-116.535698,45.734231],[-116.546643,45.750972],[-116.559444,45.755189],[-116.593004,45.778541],[-116.632032,45.784979],[-116.646342,45.779815],[-116.665344,45.781998],[-116.680139,45.79359],[-116.697192,45.820135],[-116.711822,45.826267],[-116.736268,45.826179],[-116.759787,45.816167],[-116.782676,45.825376],[-116.789066,45.833471],[-116.787792,45.844267],[-116.796051,45.858473],[-116.814142,45.877551],[-116.84355,45.892273],[-116.859795,45.907264],[-116.869655,45.923799],[-116.875706,45.945008],[-116.886843,45.958617],[-116.892935,45.974396],[-116.911409,45.988912],[-116.91718,45.996575],[-116.923005,46.018293],[-116.942656,46.061],[-116.957372,46.075449],[-116.978938,46.080007],[-116.981962,46.084915],[-116.982498,46.091347],[-116.978823,46.095731],[-116.959548,46.099058],[-116.955263,46.102237],[-116.951265,46.111161],[-116.950276,46.123464],[-116.922648,46.160744],[-116.92187,46.167808],[-116.965841,46.203417],[-116.96613,46.209453],[-116.956031,46.225976],[-116.955264,46.23088],[-116.966742,46.256923],[-116.991134,46.276342],[-116.990894,46.280372],[-116.98491,46.289738],[-116.986688,46.296662],[-116.99726,46.303151],[-117.007486,46.305302],[-117.020663,46.314793],[-117.022939,46.320175],[-117.023844,46.335976],[-117.030672,46.340315],[-117.055983,46.345531],[-117.06263,46.352522],[-117.062785,46.365287],[-117.046915,46.379577],[-117.035545,46.410012],[-117.034696,46.418318],[-117.039813,46.425425],[-117.039945,47.477823],[-117.042657,47.760857],[-117.041107,48.124904],[-117.035178,48.370878],[-117.032351,48.999188],[-116.049193,49.000912],[-116.04885,47.977186],[-116.03834,47.971318],[-116.030751,47.973349],[-115.998236,47.938779],[-115.993678,47.926183],[-115.982791,47.915994],[-115.969076,47.914256],[-115.959946,47.898142],[-115.939993,47.883153],[-115.919291,47.857406],[-115.906409,47.846261],[-115.900934,47.843064],[-115.881522,47.849672],[-115.870861,47.834939],[-115.852291,47.827991],[-115.845474,47.814967],[-115.848509,47.809331],[-115.847487,47.785227],[-115.84044,47.780172],[-115.837438,47.774846],[-115.835069,47.77006],[-115.835365,47.760957],[-115.831755,47.755785],[-115.824597,47.752154],[-115.803917,47.75848],[-115.797299,47.75752],[-115.780441,47.743447],[-115.783504,47.729305],[-115.776219,47.719818],[-115.77177,47.717412],[-115.758623,47.719041],[-115.752349,47.716743],[-115.730764,47.704426],[-115.72377,47.696671],[-115.726613,47.672093],[-115.73627,47.654762],[-115.72993,47.642442],[-115.708537,47.635356],[-115.694284,47.62346],[-115.689404,47.595402],[-115.706473,47.577299],[-115.721207,47.576323],[-115.734674,47.567401],[-115.746945,47.555293],[-115.747263,47.543197],[-115.741371,47.538645],[-115.71034,47.52951],[-115.708748,47.51264],[-115.694106,47.498634],[-115.686704,47.485596],[-115.653044,47.476035],[-115.654318,47.468077],[-115.663867,47.456936],[-115.671188,47.45439],[-115.69293,47.457237],[-115.718247,47.45316],[-115.728801,47.445159],[-115.731348,47.433381],[-115.728801,47.428925],[-115.718934,47.420967],[-115.69057,47.415059],[-115.657681,47.400651],[-115.648479,47.390293],[-115.644341,47.381826],[-115.639186,47.378605],[-115.617247,47.382521],[-115.578619,47.367007],[-115.570887,47.356375],[-115.551079,47.349856],[-115.548658,47.332213],[-115.531971,47.314121],[-115.526751,47.303219],[-115.51186,47.295219],[-115.487314,47.286518],[-115.470959,47.284873],[-115.457077,47.277794],[-115.428359,47.278722],[-115.410685,47.264228],[-115.371825,47.265213],[-115.3593,47.259461],[-115.339201,47.261623],[-115.326903,47.255912],[-115.324832,47.244841],[-115.317124,47.233305],[-115.298794,47.225245],[-115.294785,47.220914],[-115.29211,47.209861],[-115.300805,47.19393],[-115.300504,47.188139],[-115.286353,47.18327],[-115.261885,47.181742],[-115.255786,47.174725],[-115.255146,47.162876],[-115.243707,47.150347],[-115.223246,47.148974],[-115.200547,47.139154],[-115.189451,47.131032],[-115.172938,47.112881],[-115.170436,47.106265],[-115.140375,47.093013],[-115.136671,47.078276],[-115.120917,47.061237],[-115.107132,47.049041],[-115.102681,47.047239],[-115.098136,47.048897],[-115.087806,47.045519],[-115.071254,47.022083],[-115.066223,46.996375],[-115.057098,46.986758],[-115.049538,46.970774],[-115.031651,46.971548],[-115.028386,46.975659],[-115.001274,46.971901],[-115.00091,46.967703],[-114.986539,46.952099],[-114.960597,46.93001],[-114.929997,46.919625],[-114.927948,46.909948],[-114.936805,46.897378],[-114.931058,46.882108],[-114.931608,46.876799],[-114.938713,46.869021],[-114.943281,46.867971],[-114.947413,46.859324],[-114.940398,46.85605],[-114.928615,46.854815],[-114.92349,46.847594],[-114.92845,46.843242],[-114.927837,46.83599],[-114.920459,46.827697],[-114.904505,46.822851],[-114.897857,46.813184],[-114.888146,46.808573],[-114.880588,46.811791],[-114.864342,46.813858],[-114.861376,46.81196],[-114.860067,46.804988],[-114.856874,46.801633],[-114.835917,46.791111],[-114.829117,46.782503],[-114.808587,46.78235],[-114.79004,46.778729],[-114.765106,46.758153],[-114.76718,46.738828],[-114.773765,46.731805],[-114.779668,46.730411],[-114.788656,46.714033],[-114.76689,46.696901],[-114.751921,46.697207],[-114.740115,46.711771],[-114.713516,46.715138],[-114.699008,46.740223],[-114.696656,46.740572],[-114.649388,46.73289],[-114.632954,46.715495],[-114.620859,46.707415],[-114.623198,46.691511],[-114.631898,46.68397],[-114.641745,46.679286],[-114.642713,46.673145],[-114.635713,46.659375],[-114.621483,46.658143],[-114.614716,46.655256],[-114.611676,46.647704],[-114.616354,46.643646],[-114.615036,46.639733],[-114.593292,46.632848],[-114.583385,46.633227],[-114.561582,46.642043],[-114.547321,46.644485],[-114.498007,46.637655],[-114.486218,46.632829],[-114.466902,46.631695],[-114.45425,46.640974],[-114.453239,46.649266],[-114.424424,46.660648],[-114.410907,46.657466],[-114.394514,46.664846],[-114.360709,46.669059],[-114.332887,46.660756],[-114.32456,46.653579],[-114.320665,46.646963],[-114.322912,46.642938],[-114.322519,46.611066],[-114.333931,46.592162],[-114.334992,46.588154],[-114.331338,46.577781],[-114.33175,46.571914],[-114.339533,46.564039],[-114.348733,46.533792],[-114.349208,46.529514],[-114.342072,46.519679],[-114.351655,46.508119],[-114.35874,46.505306],[-114.375348,46.501855],[-114.385871,46.50437],[-114.395204,46.503148],[-114.400257,46.502143],[-114.403019,46.498675],[-114.400068,46.47718],[-114.394447,46.469549],[-114.383051,46.466402],[-114.379338,46.460166],[-114.376413,46.442983],[-114.384756,46.411784],[-114.408974,46.400438],[-114.422458,46.387097],[-114.411592,46.366688],[-114.410682,46.360673],[-114.413758,46.335945],[-114.433478,46.305502],[-114.425587,46.287899],[-114.427309,46.283624],[-114.441326,46.2738],[-114.453257,46.270939],[-114.465024,46.273127],[-114.470479,46.26732],[-114.468254,46.248796],[-114.451912,46.241253],[-114.449819,46.237119],[-114.443215,46.202943],[-114.445928,46.173933],[-114.478333,46.160876],[-114.489254,46.167684],[-114.514706,46.167726],[-114.527096,46.146218],[-114.5213,46.125287],[-114.488303,46.113106],[-114.474415,46.112515],[-114.460049,46.097104],[-114.461864,46.078571],[-114.468529,46.062484],[-114.492153,46.04729],[-114.494683,46.042546],[-114.493418,46.03717],[-114.490572,46.032427],[-114.480241,46.030325],[-114.473811,46.016614],[-114.477922,46.009025],[-114.47729,46.000802],[-114.470965,45.995742],[-114.425843,45.984984],[-114.411892,45.977883],[-114.409353,45.97141],[-114.403712,45.967049],[-114.402261,45.961489],[-114.404708,45.9559],[-114.423681,45.9441],[-114.431328,45.938023],[-114.431159,45.935737],[-114.413168,45.911479],[-114.404314,45.903497],[-114.395059,45.901458],[-114.387166,45.889164],[-114.388243,45.88234],[-114.409477,45.85164],[-114.44868,45.858891],[-114.470296,45.851343],[-114.498809,45.850676],[-114.509303,45.845531],[-114.517143,45.835993],[-114.512973,45.828825],[-114.544692,45.791447],[-114.555487,45.786249],[-114.566172,45.773864],[-114.535634,45.739095],[-114.504869,45.722176],[-114.495421,45.703321],[-114.499637,45.669035],[-114.507645,45.658949],[-114.522142,45.64934],[-114.529678,45.65232],[-114.53577,45.650613],[-114.563652,45.637412],[-114.563305,45.631612],[-114.553937,45.619299],[-114.544905,45.616673],[-114.538132,45.606834],[-114.558253,45.585104],[-114.559038,45.565706],[-114.549508,45.56059],[-114.526075,45.570771],[-114.517761,45.568129],[-114.498176,45.555473],[-114.473759,45.563278],[-114.460542,45.561283],[-114.456764,45.543983],[-114.438991,45.536076],[-114.415804,45.509753],[-114.388618,45.502903],[-114.36852,45.492716],[-114.36562,45.490416],[-114.360719,45.474116],[-114.345019,45.459916],[-114.333218,45.459316],[-114.279217,45.480616],[-114.270717,45.486116],[-114.261616,45.495816],[-114.247824,45.524283],[-114.248183,45.533226],[-114.251836,45.537812],[-114.248121,45.545877],[-114.227942,45.546423],[-114.203665,45.53557],[-114.192802,45.536596],[-114.180043,45.551432],[-114.154837,45.552916],[-114.135249,45.557465],[-114.129099,45.565491],[-114.131469,45.574444],[-114.122322,45.58426],[-114.100308,45.586354],[-114.086584,45.59118],[-114.0821,45.596958],[-114.08179,45.611329],[-114.067619,45.627706],[-114.033456,45.648629],[-114.018731,45.648616],[-114.014973,45.654008],[-114.013786,45.658238],[-114.02007,45.670332],[-114.019315,45.692937],[-114.015633,45.696127],[-113.986656,45.704564],[-113.971565,45.700636],[-113.93422,45.682232],[-113.930403,45.671878],[-113.919752,45.658536],[-113.900588,45.648259],[-113.898883,45.644167],[-113.902539,45.636945],[-113.904691,45.622007],[-113.886006,45.61702],[-113.861404,45.62366],[-113.823068,45.612486],[-113.806729,45.602146],[-113.802955,45.592631],[-113.803261,45.584193],[-113.804796,45.580358],[-113.819868,45.566326],[-113.834555,45.520729],[-113.809144,45.519908],[-113.796579,45.523462],[-113.778361,45.523415],[-113.766022,45.520621],[-113.759986,45.480735],[-113.78416,45.454946],[-113.764591,45.431403],[-113.763368,45.427732],[-113.768058,45.418147],[-113.765203,45.410601],[-113.733092,45.390173],[-113.73553,45.364738],[-113.7402,45.34559],[-113.738729,45.329741],[-113.689359,45.28355],[-113.688077,45.276407],[-113.691557,45.270912],[-113.692039,45.265191],[-113.684946,45.253706],[-113.678749,45.24927],[-113.665633,45.246265],[-113.657027,45.241436],[-113.650064,45.23471],[-113.636889,45.212983],[-113.599506,45.191114],[-113.589891,45.176986],[-113.594632,45.166034],[-113.57467,45.128411],[-113.554744,45.112901],[-113.513342,45.115225],[-113.506638,45.107288],[-113.510819,45.099902],[-113.520134,45.093033],[-113.485278,45.063519],[-113.47377,45.0617],[-113.460578,45.064879],[-113.45197,45.059247],[-113.44912,45.046098],[-113.449909,45.035167],[-113.437726,45.006967],[-113.446884,44.998545],[-113.443782,44.95989],[-113.448958,44.953544],[-113.467467,44.948061],[-113.480836,44.95031],[-113.494446,44.948597],[-113.498745,44.942314],[-113.491121,44.927548],[-113.474573,44.910846],[-113.455071,44.865424],[-113.422376,44.842595],[-113.377153,44.834858],[-113.356062,44.819798],[-113.3461,44.800611],[-113.354763,44.795468],[-113.354034,44.791745],[-113.341704,44.784853],[-113.301508,44.798985],[-113.278382,44.812706],[-113.247166,44.82295],[-113.238729,44.814144],[-113.209624,44.80907],[-113.19436,44.802151],[-113.183395,44.793565],[-113.179366,44.787142],[-113.163806,44.778921],[-113.158206,44.780847],[-113.131453,44.772837],[-113.131387,44.764738],[-113.137704,44.760109],[-113.134824,44.752763],[-113.102138,44.729027],[-113.101154,44.708578],[-113.098064,44.697477],[-113.081906,44.691392],[-113.06776,44.679474],[-113.067756,44.672807],[-113.07042,44.667844],[-113.068306,44.656374],[-113.065589,44.649371],[-113.051504,44.63695],[-113.049349,44.62938],[-113.053529,44.621187],[-113.07376,44.613928],[-113.083819,44.60222],[-113.061071,44.577329],[-113.042363,44.565237],[-113.04282,44.546757],[-113.019777,44.528505],[-113.020917,44.493827],[-113.003544,44.450814],[-112.981682,44.434279],[-112.951146,44.416699],[-112.915602,44.402699],[-112.886041,44.395874],[-112.881769,44.380315],[-112.855395,44.359975],[-112.844859,44.358221],[-112.820489,44.370946],[-112.81324,44.378103],[-112.812608,44.392275],[-112.821896,44.407436],[-112.836034,44.422653],[-112.828191,44.442472],[-112.797863,44.466112],[-112.781294,44.484888],[-112.749011,44.491233],[-112.735084,44.499159],[-112.71911,44.504344],[-112.707815,44.503023],[-112.671169,44.491265],[-112.660696,44.485756],[-112.601863,44.491015],[-112.584197,44.481368],[-112.573513,44.480983],[-112.550557,44.484928],[-112.541989,44.483971],[-112.518871,44.475784],[-112.512036,44.47042],[-112.511713,44.466445],[-112.50031,44.463051],[-112.473207,44.480027],[-112.460347,44.47571],[-112.435342,44.462216],[-112.387389,44.448058],[-112.368764,44.467153],[-112.358926,44.48628],[-112.3566,44.493127],[-112.358917,44.528847],[-112.35421,44.535638],[-112.348794,44.538691],[-112.319198,44.53911],[-112.315008,44.5419],[-112.315047,44.550049],[-112.312899,44.553536],[-112.286187,44.568472],[-112.242785,44.568091],[-112.230117,44.562759],[-112.226841,44.555239],[-112.229477,44.549494],[-112.221698,44.543519],[-112.183937,44.533067],[-112.179703,44.533021],[-112.164597,44.541666],[-112.136454,44.539911],[-112.129078,44.5363],[-112.125101,44.528527],[-112.106755,44.520829],[-112.096299,44.523212],[-112.093304,44.530002],[-112.069011,44.537104],[-112.036943,44.530323],[-112.032707,44.546642],[-111.995231,44.535444],[-111.980833,44.536682],[-111.951522,44.550062],[-111.947941,44.556776],[-111.903566,44.55723],[-111.887852,44.563413],[-111.870504,44.564033],[-111.849293,44.539837],[-111.842542,44.526069],[-111.821488,44.509286],[-111.807914,44.511716],[-111.806512,44.516264],[-111.761904,44.529841],[-111.758966,44.533766],[-111.746401,44.540766],[-111.737191,44.54306],[-111.715474,44.543543],[-111.704218,44.560205],[-111.681571,44.559864],[-111.614405,44.548991],[-111.585763,44.562843],[-111.562814,44.555209],[-111.546637,44.557099],[-111.518095,44.544177],[-111.500792,44.540062],[-111.471682,44.540824],[-111.467736,44.544521],[-111.469185,44.552044],[-111.492024,44.56081],[-111.519126,44.582916],[-111.525764,44.604883],[-111.50494,44.635746],[-111.473178,44.665479],[-111.468833,44.679335],[-111.47798,44.682393],[-111.484898,44.687578],[-111.490228,44.700221],[-111.489339,44.704946],[-111.486019,44.707654],[-111.438793,44.720546],[-111.429604,44.720149],[-111.424214,44.714024],[-111.414271,44.710741],[-111.398575,44.723343],[-111.394459,44.744578],[-111.397805,44.746738],[-111.393854,44.752549],[-111.385005,44.755128],[-111.37476,44.750295],[-111.36627,44.742234],[-111.366723,44.738361],[-111.355768,44.727602],[-111.348184,44.725459],[-111.341351,44.7293],[-111.323669,44.724474],[-111.29626,44.702271],[-111.26875,44.668279],[-111.276956,44.655626],[-111.262839,44.649658],[-111.25268,44.651092],[-111.224161,44.623402],[-111.231227,44.606915],[-111.23018,44.587025],[-111.225208,44.581006],[-111.189617,44.571062],[-111.182551,44.566874],[-111.175747,44.552219],[-111.166892,44.54722],[-111.15959,44.546376],[-111.143557,44.535732],[-111.139455,44.517112],[-111.131379,44.499925],[-111.122654,44.493659],[-111.062729,44.476073],[-111.048974,44.474072],[-111.049077,44.020072],[-111.046515,43.908376],[-111.044156,43.020052]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Idaho\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"15","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DuRoss, Christopher B. 0000-0002-6963-7451 cduross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7451","contributorId":152321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DuRoss","given":"Christopher","email":"cduross@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunds, Michael P.","contributorId":221403,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bunds","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":40367,"text":"Utah Valley University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gold, Ryan D. 0000-0002-4464-6394 rgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-6394","contributorId":3883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gold","given":"Ryan","email":"rgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Richard W. 0000-0001-8108-0046 rbriggs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-0046","contributorId":139002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Richard","email":"rbriggs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reitman, Nadine G. 0000-0002-6730-2682 nreitman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-2682","contributorId":5816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reitman","given":"Nadine","email":"nreitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Personius, Stephen 0000-0001-8347-7370 personius@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-7370","contributorId":150055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Personius","given":"Stephen","email":"personius@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Toke, Nathan A.","contributorId":221404,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toke","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":40367,"text":"Utah Valley University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":778066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70211849,"text":"70211849 - 2019 - Process-guided deep learning predictions of lake water temperature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-10T13:36:45.068234","indexId":"70211849","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-08T08:26:04","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Process-guided deep learning predictions of lake water temperature","docAbstract":"<p><span>The rapid growth of data in water resources has created new opportunities to accelerate knowledge discovery with the use of advanced deep learning tools. Hybrid models that integrate theory with state‐of‐the art empirical techniques have the potential to improve predictions while remaining true to physical laws. This paper evaluates the Process‐Guided Deep Learning (PGDL) hybrid modeling framework with a use‐case of predicting depth‐specific lake water temperatures. The PGDL model has three primary components: a deep learning model with temporal awareness (long short‐term memory recurrence), theory‐based feedback (model penalties for violating conversation of energy), and model pretraining to initialize the network with synthetic data (water temperature predictions from a process‐based model). In situ water temperatures were used to train the PGDL model, a deep learning (DL) model, and a process‐based (PB) model. Model performance was evaluated in various conditions, including when training data were sparse and when predictions were made outside of the range in the training data set. The PGDL model performance (as measured by root‐mean‐square error (RMSE)) was superior to DL and PB for two detailed study lakes, but only when pretraining data included greater variability than the training period. The PGDL model also performed well when extended to 68 lakes, with a median RMSE of 1.65 °C during the test period (DL: 1.78 °C, PB: 2.03 °C; in a small number of lakes PB or DL models were more accurate). This case‐study demonstrates that integrating scientific knowledge into deep learning tools shows promise for improving predictions of many important environmental variables.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2019WR024922","usgsCitation":"Read, J.S., Jia, X., Willard, J., Appling, A.P., Zwart, J.A., Oliver, S.K., Karpatne, A., Hansen, G., Hanson, P.C., Watkins, W., Steinbach, M., and Kumar, V., 2019, Process-guided deep learning predictions of lake water temperature: Water Resources Research, v. 55, no. 11, p. 9173-9190, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024922.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"9173","endPage":"9190","ipdsId":"IP-104941","costCenters":[{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr024922","text":"External Repository"},{"id":377267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.626220703125,\n              42.50450285299051\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.791748046875,\n              42.49640294093705\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.73681640625,\n              42.76314586689492\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.835693359375,\n              43.32517767999296\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.681884765625,\n              43.88205730390537\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.528076171875,\n              44.20583500104184\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.824951171875,\n              45.44471679159555\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.9345703125,\n              44.653024159812\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.82470703125,\n              44.92591837128866\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.62695312499999,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.550048828125,\n              45.09679146394738\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.64892578125,\n              45.40616374516014\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.901611328125,\n              45.390735154248894\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.802734375,\n              45.767522962149876\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.13232421875,\n              45.82114340079471\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.13232421875,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.560791015625,\n              45.98169518512228\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56054687499999,\n              46.22545288226939\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1318359375,\n              46.31658418182218\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.24169921875,\n              46.49839225859763\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.428466796875,\n              46.558860303117164\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.65917968749999,\n              46.649436163350245\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.384521484375,\n              47.14489748555398\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.49462890625,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.879150390625,\n              47.99727386804474\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.098876953125,\n              48.100094697973795\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.52734374999999,\n              48.09275716032736\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.736083984375,\n              48.100094697973795\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.9228515625,\n              48.28319289548349\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.549072265625,\n              48.070738264258296\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.77978515625,\n              48.21735290928554\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.142333984375,\n              48.378145469762444\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.26318359375,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.28515625,\n              48.26125565204099\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.373046875,\n              48.246625590713826\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5048828125,\n              48.45106561953216\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.713623046875,\n              48.45835188280866\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.65869140625,\n              48.531157010976706\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.306884765625,\n              48.65468584817256\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.812255859375,\n              48.516604348867475\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.85620117187499,\n              48.61112192003074\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.669189453125,\n              48.785151998043155\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.844970703125,\n              49.36806633482156\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.16357421875,\n              49.396675075193976\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.152587890625,\n              49.009050809382046\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.294921875,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.119140625,\n              48.65468584817256\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.18505859374999,\n              48.21735290928554\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.0751953125,\n              47.989921667414194\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.92138671875,\n              47.61356975397398\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.78955078125,\n              46.702202151643455\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.591796875,\n              46.17983040759436\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.61376953125,\n              45.78284835197676\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.866455078125,\n              45.606352077118316\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.45996093749999,\n              45.29034662473613\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.45996093749999,\n              43.51668853502906\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.307373046875,\n              43.5326204268101\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.20849609375,\n              43.34914966389313\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0546875,\n              43.28520334369384\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.131591796875,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.131591796875,\n              42.88401467044253\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0546875,\n              42.72280375732727\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.626220703125,\n              42.61779143282346\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.626220703125,\n              42.50450285299051\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"55","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Read, Jordan S. 0000-0002-3888-6631 jread@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-6631","contributorId":4453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Read","given":"Jordan","email":"jread@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":795355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jia, Xiaowei 0000-0001-8544-5233","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8544-5233","contributorId":237807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jia","given":"Xiaowei","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willard, Jared","contributorId":237808,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willard","given":"Jared","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Appling, Alison P. 0000-0003-3638-8572 aappling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-8572","contributorId":150595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appling","given":"Alison","email":"aappling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":795358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zwart, Jacob Aaron 0000-0002-3870-405X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-405X","contributorId":237809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zwart","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":795359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Oliver, Samantha K. 0000-0001-5668-1165","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-1165","contributorId":211886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliver","given":"Samantha","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":795360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Karpatne, Anuj","contributorId":237810,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karpatne","given":"Anuj","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12694,"text":"Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hansen, Gretchen J. A.","contributorId":174557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"Gretchen J. A.","affiliations":[{"id":27469,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hanson, Paul C.","contributorId":35634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanson","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":12951,"text":"Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Watkins, William 0000-0002-7544-0700 wwatkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-0700","contributorId":178146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"William","email":"wwatkins@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":795364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Steinbach, Michael","contributorId":237811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steinbach","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kumar, Vipin","contributorId":237812,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kumar","given":"Vipin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":795366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70205777,"text":"ofr20191113 - 2019 - Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector (FEQ–GDI) user guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-12T06:12:57","indexId":"ofr20191113","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-07T15:32:54","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1113","displayTitle":"Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector (FEQ–GDI) User Guide","title":"Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector (FEQ–GDI) user guide","docAbstract":"<p>The Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector (FEQ–GDI) is a menu-driven utility program that enables users to visualize and check the geometric and hydraulic properties of channel cross sections, selected control structures, and stream profiles in the input files for the Full Equations (FEQ) Model and the Full Equations Utilities (FEQUTL) Model. The FEQ Model is a computer program for the simulation of one-dimensional, unsteady flow in open channels and through control structures using the full, dynamic equations of motion. The input to FEQ Model includes the output from the FEQUTL Model, which computes tables relating the hydraulic properties of channel cross sections and control structures to depth, flow, and (or) other specified parameters. FEQ–GDI can be used to help users quickly detect anomalies in the data that may indicate errors in the input files.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191113","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the DuPage County Stormwater Management Department","usgsCitation":"Ern, J.L., Ortel, T., Ishii, A.L., and Bera, M., 2019, Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector (FEQ–GDI) user guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1113, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191113.","productDescription":"iv, 11 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-111050","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":369032,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1113/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":369033,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1113/ofr20191113.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.99 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1113"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\">Central Midwest Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>405 North Goodwin <br>Urbana, IL 61801</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Full Equations Model Graphical Data Inspector Description</li><li>Program Requirements and Installation</li><li>Development</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Figures</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-11-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ern, Jessica L.","contributorId":219461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ern","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":772306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ortel, Terry 0000-0001-9647-4259","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-4259","contributorId":204651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ortel","given":"Terry","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ishii, Audrey L. alishii@usgs.gov","contributorId":219460,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ishii","given":"Audrey","email":"alishii@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":772305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bera, Maitreyee 0000-0002-3968-1961 mbera@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-1961","contributorId":5450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bera","given":"Maitreyee","email":"mbera@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70220400,"text":"70220400 - 2019 - 300,000 yr history of water-table fluctuations at Wind Cave, South Dakota, USA—Scale, timing, and groundwater mixing in the Madison Aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-11T11:56:33.042551","indexId":"70220400","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-07T06:51:17","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"300,000 yr history of water-table fluctuations at Wind Cave, South Dakota, USA—Scale, timing, and groundwater mixing in the Madison Aquifer","docAbstract":"<p>Deposits of calcite coating the lower passages of Wind Cave in the southern Black Hills of South Dakota were precipitated under phreatic conditions. Data from samples associated with a new cave survey and hydrologic studies indicate that past water tables within Wind Cave reached a maximum height of 45 m above modern levels but were mostly confined to 25 m or less. Uranium-series ages for basal layers deposited on weathered wall rock indicate subaerial conditions in this part of the cave persisted between 1000 and 300 ka. Ages and elevations of wall coatings and cave rafts establish a 300,000 yr paleohydrograph indicating that water-table highstands occurred during interglacial or interstadial-to-early glacial periods and lowstands occurred during full-glacial and stadial episodes.</p><p>Isotopes of Sr, U, C, and O from dated calcite samples were obtained to evaluate potential shifts in paleo-groundwater composition. For comparison, Sr and U isotopic compositions were determined for modern groundwater from 18 sites previously classified into five hydrogeologic domains. Isotope data for different domains tend to cluster in separate fields, although several fields overlap. Compositions of Calcite Lake (informal name) water reflect modern recharge to shallow aquifers. In contrast, speleothem data indicate that paleo-groundwater highstands were not supported by increased infiltration associated with local recharge, or by upwelling from deeper Proterozoic sources. Instead, cave water was similar to deeper, warmer groundwater from the Madison Aquifer discharging at modern artesian springs flanking the southern Black Hills. Highstands were likely influenced by large-scale hydraulic processes associated with recharge to the Madison Aquifer under the Laurentide ice sheet on the northeast side of the Williston Basin, causing increased hydrostatic pressures in confined aquifers on the south side of the basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B35312.1","usgsCitation":"Paces, J.B., Palmer, M.V., Palmer, A.N., Long, A.J., and Emmons, M.P., 2019, 300,000 yr history of water-table fluctuations at Wind Cave, South Dakota, USA—Scale, timing, and groundwater mixing in the Madison Aquifer: GSA Bulletin, v. 132, no. 7-8, p. 1447-1468, https://doi.org/10.1130/B35312.1.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1447","endPage":"1468","ipdsId":"IP-102435","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385560,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"South Dakota","city":"Rapid City, Hot Springs","otherGeospatial":"southern Black Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.029541015625,\n              42.98857645832184\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.095703125,\n              42.98857645832184\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.095703125,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.029541015625,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.029541015625,\n              42.98857645832184\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"132","issue":"7-8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":215864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, Margaret V.","contributorId":257970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":52191,"text":"State University of New York, Oneonta","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":815426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Palmer, Arthur N. 0000-0002-2770-0053","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-0053","contributorId":257971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":52191,"text":"State University of New York, Oneonta","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":815427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Long, Andrew J. 0000-0001-7385-8081 ajlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-8081","contributorId":989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Andrew","email":"ajlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Emmons, Matthew P. 0000-0002-3429-396X memmons@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-396X","contributorId":5023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emmons","given":"Matthew","email":"memmons@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70206244,"text":"sir20195124 - 2019 - Updates to the Madison Lake (Minnesota) CE–QUAL–W2 water-quality model for assessing algal community dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T09:47:00","indexId":"sir20195124","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-06T10:02:47","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5124","displayTitle":"Updates to the Madison Lake (Minnesota) CE–QUAL–W2 Water-Quality Model for Assessing Algal Community Dynamics","title":"Updates to the Madison Lake (Minnesota) CE–QUAL–W2 water-quality model for assessing algal community dynamics","docAbstract":"<p>A previously developed CE–QUAL–W2 model for Madison Lake, Minnesota, simulated the algal community dynamics, water quality, and fish habitat suitability of Madison Lake under recent (2014) meteorological conditions. Additionally, this previously developed model simulated the complex interplay between external nutrient loading, internal nutrient loading from sediment release of phosphorus, and the organic matter decomposition of the algal biomass. However, the partitioning of Cyanophyta within the modeling framework was simplified to one group and did not account for how different Cyanophyta populations are affected by light conditions, use of nitrogen, temperature growth ranges, and differences in settling rates. Properly capturing Cyanophyta dynamics is important given the potential risks posed by potential large algal blooms. For example, when Cyanophyta form large blooms, recreational activities can become restricted in certain areas because of thick algal scums or algal mats, in addition to the possible production of a class of toxins, known as cyanotoxins, capable of threatening human health, domestic animals, and wildlife. Therefore, we updated the model to partition the Cyanophyta into a group that fixed nitrogen and a second, more buoyant Cyanophyta group that did not independently fix nitrogen.</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the St. Croix Watershed Research Station (Science Museum of Minnesota) with support from the Environmental and Natural Resources Trust Fund of Minnesota (Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources), updated the Madison Lake CE–QUAL–W2 model to address the shortcomings of simulating Cyanophyta in the previously developed model and better characterize Cyanophyta into two groups. In addition to updating the Cyanophyta group differentiation, the part of the model that handles the simulation of algal community dynamics was updated while preserving model predictive capabilities for nutrients, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen. The calibration and validation of the model was done under recent meteorological conditions with large and persistent Cyanophyta blooms (2014 and 2016).</p><p>Overall, the model simulations predicted the persistently large total phosphorus concentrations in the hypolimnion of Madison Lake and key differences in nutrient concentrations between 2014 and 2016. The Cyanophyta bloom persistence throughout the summer was also simulated by the model in 2014 and 2016, a critical goal of the model update. Finally, monthly total phosphorus budgets were calculated for the updated Madison Lake model for 2014 and 2016.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195124","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources and St. Croix Watershed Research Station—Science Museum of Minnesota","usgsCitation":"Smith, E.A., and Kiesling, R.L., 2019, Updates to the Madison Lake (Minnesota) CE–QUAL–W2 water-quality model for assessing algal community dynamics: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5124, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195124.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 35 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"48","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-109825","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368957,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5124/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":368958,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5124/sir20195124.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.30 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019–5124"},{"id":368959,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P92YEVPO","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Updated CE–QUAL–W2 water-quality model for Madison Lake, Minnesota (2014 and 2016)"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Blue Earth County","otherGeospatial":"Madison Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.82830619812012,\n              44.17063113749022\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.77620697021484,\n              44.17063113749022\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.77620697021484,\n              44.20368152239254\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.82830619812012,\n              44.20368152239254\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.82830619812012,\n              44.17063113749022\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umid-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umid-water\">Upper Midwest Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2280 Woodale Drive <br>Mounds View, MN 55112</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods and Data</li><li>Model Calibration and Validation</li><li>Phosphorus Loads</li><li>Model Limitations</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-11-06","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Erik A. 0000-0001-8434-0798 easmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-0798","contributorId":1405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Erik","email":"easmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kiesling, Richard L. 0000-0002-3017-1826 kiesling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-1826","contributorId":1837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiesling","given":"Richard","email":"kiesling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70216115,"text":"70216115 - 2019 - Submergence responses of cool-season annual plants and potential for fish habitat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-05T17:40:04.619213","indexId":"70216115","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-05T11:30:53","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Submergence responses of cool-season annual plants and potential for fish habitat","docAbstract":"Unnatural water regimes of flood control reservoirs limit vegetation establishment in littoral zones and produce mudflats with low structural complexity insufficient for many juvenile fishes. One strategy to enhance habitat on mudflats is to sow cool-season plants to provide submerged structure when inundated. However, how long the structure of these plants persists following inundation has not been evaluated. To investigate the species-specific responses of cool-season plants to inundation, we submerged six cool-season plant species in outdoor flow-through tanks and monitored maximum height and density of plant structures over time. Time-to-event analyses and generalized linear models were used to characterize differences in structural persistence between species over time. Plantings degraded rapidly if inundated before plant maturity. However, mature plants of Marshall Ryegrass Lolium multiflorum and Triticale Triticosecale provided dense structure for periods long enough to provide refuge for juvenile fish. As Ryegrass degraded, stem density decreased producing wide gaps relative to Triticale which remained dense and complex. Differences in plant architecture may influence the quality of habitat and which fish species and age class utilize each planting. Our results indicate that cool-season grasses planted in mudflats can persist after inundation long enough to enhance seasonal fish habitat and differences in plant structural characteristics may allow managers more flexibility to target desirable fish species.","language":"English","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10359","usgsCitation":"Coppola, G., Miranda, L.E., Colvin, M., Hatcher, H., and Lashley, M., 2019, Submergence responses of cool-season annual plants and potential for fish habitat: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 39, no. 6, p. 1269-1276, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10359.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1269","endPage":"1276","ipdsId":"IP-107749","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380200,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coppola, G","contributorId":244565,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coppola","given":"G","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miranda, Leandro E. 0000-0002-2138-7924 smiranda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-7924","contributorId":531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Leandro","email":"smiranda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Colvin, ME","contributorId":244566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Colvin","given":"ME","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hatcher, HR","contributorId":244567,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatcher","given":"HR","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lashley, Marcus A.","contributorId":187467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lashley","given":"Marcus A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":804178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70208614,"text":"70208614 - 2019 - Earthquakes, PAGER","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T06:56:40","indexId":"70208614","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-05T06:55:42","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Earthquakes, PAGER","docAbstract":"<p id=\"Par1\" class=\"Para\">PAGER, short for Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response, is an automated system developed and run by the US Geological Survey (USGS) that produces information concerning the impact of significant earthquakes around the world within approximately 20 min of any magnitude 5.5 or larger event. PAGER rapidly assesses earthquake impacts by combining populations exposed to estimates of shaking intensity with models of economic and fatality losses based on past earthquakes in each country or region of the world. The main purpose of the PAGER system is to inform emergency responders, government and aid agencies, and the media regarding the scope of the potential disaster. Earthquake alerts – which were formerly sent based on event magnitude and location or population exposure to shaking – are generated based on the estimated range of fatalities and/or economic losses.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_183-1","usgsCitation":"Wald, D.J., Jaiswal, K.S., Marano, K., and Hearne, M., 2019, Earthquakes, PAGER, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_183-1.","ipdsId":"IP-109505","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459255,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_183-1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":372486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, David J. 0000-0002-1454-4514 wald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","contributorId":795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"David","email":"wald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jaiswal, Kishor S. 0000-0002-5803-8007 kjaiswal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007","contributorId":149796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaiswal","given":"Kishor","email":"kjaiswal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marano, Kristin 0000-0002-0420-2748 kmarano@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-2748","contributorId":207906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marano","given":"Kristin","email":"kmarano@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hearne, Mike 0000-0002-8225-2396 mhearne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-2396","contributorId":4659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hearne","given":"Mike","email":"mhearne@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70216087,"text":"70216087 - 2019 - A statewide evaluation of Florida Bass genetic introgression in Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-04T21:09:35.686976","indexId":"70216087","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-04T14:57:52","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A statewide evaluation of Florida Bass genetic introgression in Tennessee","docAbstract":"Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) are one of the most popular freshwater sport fish in the United States and managers in southeastern states have stocked the Florida Bass (M. s. floridanus) subspecies outside of its natural range to increase size structure of existing Largemouth Bass populations. In Tennessee, fisheries for Largemouth Bass are concentrated in reservoirs of the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems; however, Florida Bass stockings have to date been restricted to two reservoirs of the Tennessee River and have varied significantly in extent and duration. We quantified levels of genetic admixture between Florida Bass and Largemouth Bass using 38 species-diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphisms for 979 fish sampled from 14 reservoirs from the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems. We tested for differences in genetic admixture across river systems and evaluated the relative importance of fish stockings in explaining observed levels of genetic admixture. Levels of genetic admixture and associated variation was higher in reservoirs of the Tennessee River (range = 6.3 – 30.4 average percent Florida Bass alleles) relative to the Cumberland River (range = 5.7 – 13.4 %), but admixture was not solely related to stocking rates. The highest levels of Florida Bass introgression were detected in Chickamauga Reservoir, the most extensively stocked reservoir in the state. Linear models identified fish stocked as a significant overall predictor of admixture, but we also observed stocked and unstocked reservoirs with similar levels of admixture, suggesting factors other than stocking influence population genetics. Our statewide assessment of reservoir-level patterns of hybridization among black bass was performed prior to the recent expansion of Florida Bass stocking efforts in Tennessee, and thus, represents a baseline for evaluating future stocking.","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10295","usgsCitation":"Hargrove, J., Rogers, M.W., Kackmar, P., and Black, P., 2019, A statewide evaluation of Florida Bass genetic introgression in Tennessee: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 39, no. 4, p. 637-651, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10295.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"637","endPage":"651","ipdsId":"IP-099890","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380176,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Tennessee River Systems","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.472108,36.597284],[-83.2763,36.598187],[-83.261099,36.593887],[-83.248933,36.593827],[-82.679879,36.593698],[-82.487238,36.595822],[-82.466613,36.594481],[-82.211005,36.59586],[-81.934144,36.594213],[-81.922644,36.616213],[-81.6469,36.611918],[-81.680137,36.585518],[-81.677036,36.570718],[-81.679936,36.568618],[-81.690236,36.568718],[-81.692506,36.565748],[-81.689115,36.555912],[-81.69003,36.552154],[-81.697539,36.544359],[-81.699962,36.536829],[-81.707963,36.536209],[-81.707573,36.526101],[-81.702543,36.520317],[-81.697744,36.508448],[-81.699928,36.498018],[-81.697261,36.496141],[-81.695907,36.49158],[-81.697287,36.484738],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-81.699223,36.463959],[-81.708247,36.462217],[-81.71489,36.45722],[-81.715229,36.436532],[-81.720734,36.422537],[-81.738292,36.410756],[-81.739648,36.406686],[-81.737952,36.39719],[-81.731509,36.392103],[-81.729813,36.388033],[-81.732865,36.376502],[-81.726082,36.368893],[-81.721334,36.353101],[-81.707785,36.346007],[-81.705299,36.341852],[-81.707438,36.335171],[-81.713194,36.334108],[-81.721015,36.338645],[-81.730976,36.341187],[-81.747842,36.337356],[-81.766102,36.338517],[-81.777972,36.346318],[-81.787468,36.348692],[-81.795269,36.357849],[-81.800812,36.358073],[-81.812904,36.351066],[-81.833202,36.347339],[-81.841268,36.343321],[-81.857333,36.334787],[-81.879382,36.313767],[-81.887243,36.309193],[-81.897701,36.307446],[-81.908137,36.302013],[-82.02664,36.130222],[-82.02874,36.124322],[-82.033141,36.120422],[-82.037941,36.121122],[-82.043941,36.125421],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-82.061342,36.113121],[-82.079743,36.10652],[-82.098544,36.105719],[-82.105444,36.108119],[-82.115245,36.104618],[-82.127146,36.104417],[-82.130646,36.106417],[-82.137974,36.119576],[-82.136547,36.128817],[-82.147948,36.149516],[-82.182549,36.143714],[-82.204872,36.157067],[-82.213852,36.159112],[-82.222052,36.156911],[-82.224852,36.150011],[-82.247521,36.130865],[-82.253253,36.13371],[-82.260353,36.13371],[-82.26569,36.127614],[-82.26875,36.12704],[-82.274054,36.12941],[-82.280354,36.12881],[-82.288455,36.13541],[-82.302855,36.13131],[-82.318156,36.12091],[-82.336756,36.114909],[-82.346857,36.115209],[-82.349957,36.117109],[-82.355157,36.115609],[-82.366566,36.10765],[-82.375558,36.105609],[-82.380458,36.099309],[-82.389958,36.096909],[-82.409458,36.083409],[-82.460658,36.007809],[-82.47419,36.000108],[-82.482292,35.997823],[-82.484678,35.992849],[-82.505384,35.97768],[-82.531292,35.972188],[-82.549682,35.964275],[-82.557874,35.953901],[-82.57517,35.958384],[-82.577719,35.964196],[-82.581003,35.965557],[-82.591977,35.966385],[-82.60037,35.964626],[-82.610889,35.967409],[-82.610885,35.974442],[-82.604239,35.987319],[-82.606944,35.99217],[-82.612604,35.993488],[-82.614362,36.003506],[-82.604327,36.018187],[-82.595525,36.026012],[-82.594873,36.029598],[-82.602877,36.039833],[-82.609663,36.044906],[-82.618164,36.047005],[-82.617264,36.054205],[-82.618664,36.056105],[-82.632265,36.065705],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.650165,36.057805],[-82.662665,36.055005],[-82.683565,36.046104],[-82.688865,36.038604],[-82.701065,36.034404],[-82.707465,36.030104],[-82.715165,36.028604],[-82.715965,36.022804],[-82.725065,36.018204],[-82.731865,36.017604],[-82.750065,36.006004],[-82.776001,36.000103],[-82.779397,35.992511],[-82.785267,35.987927],[-82.785558,35.977795],[-82.774905,35.971978],[-82.777751,35.966912],[-82.784536,35.963905],[-82.787465,35.952163],[-82.800431,35.944155],[-82.805851,35.937938],[-82.802769,35.930129],[-82.804997,35.927168],[-82.811067,35.926801],[-82.821861,35.921839],[-82.828933,35.932932],[-82.852554,35.949089],[-82.860724,35.94743],[-82.874159,35.952698],[-82.892659,35.945182],[-82.898505,35.945101],[-82.901713,35.937713],[-82.902374,35.929852],[-82.910608,35.92693],[-82.911936,35.921618],[-82.911671,35.914711],[-82.906917,35.907397],[-82.901843,35.89293],[-82.903968,35.885492],[-82.899718,35.879914],[-82.899718,35.874602],[-82.918312,35.863977],[-82.920974,35.851073],[-82.919108,35.844851],[-82.920171,35.841664],[-82.931859,35.836351],[-82.937437,35.82732],[-82.945515,35.824662],[-82.961724,35.800491],[-82.964088,35.78998],[-82.969648,35.789663],[-82.98397,35.77801],[-82.992053,35.773948],[-83.001473,35.773752],[-83.006067,35.778404],[-83.036209,35.787405],[-83.044108,35.785347],[-83.052677,35.789548],[-83.063975,35.786643],[-83.07403,35.790016],[-83.085205,35.785794],[-83.097193,35.776067],[-83.120183,35.766234],[-83.127707,35.768093],[-83.14808,35.764295],[-83.159208,35.764892],[-83.164909,35.759965],[-83.16477,35.754618],[-83.170173,35.746107],[-83.177499,35.743913],[-83.185685,35.72989],[-83.198267,35.725494],[-83.203752,35.726553],[-83.214501,35.724434],[-83.219981,35.726601],[-83.240669,35.72676],[-83.243501,35.722533],[-83.251247,35.719916],[-83.255351,35.71623],[-83.25561,35.696061],[-83.258117,35.691924],[-83.269277,35.685403],[-83.271378,35.681476],[-83.289165,35.674509],[-83.291075,35.667131],[-83.297154,35.65775],[-83.312757,35.654809],[-83.321101,35.662815],[-83.334965,35.665471],[-83.337683,35.663074],[-83.35156,35.659858],[-83.355537,35.654632],[-83.356202,35.650019],[-83.366941,35.638728],[-83.372174,35.63931],[-83.377984,35.634496],[-83.388722,35.633584],[-83.392652,35.625095],[-83.396626,35.62272],[-83.406061,35.620185],[-83.42037,35.613467],[-83.420964,35.611596],[-83.432298,35.609941],[-83.445802,35.611803],[-83.455722,35.598045],[-83.462678,35.5926],[-83.471362,35.590304],[-83.472684,35.586552],[-83.479082,35.583316],[-83.478523,35.579202],[-83.485527,35.568204],[-83.498335,35.562981],[-83.517564,35.562871],[-83.520469,35.565602],[-83.552167,35.564346],[-83.56609,35.565993],[-83.58559,35.562941],[-83.59427,35.572912],[-83.601854,35.578228],[-83.608889,35.579451],[-83.615312,35.574026],[-83.629734,35.567889],[-83.632358,35.569093],[-83.640498,35.566075],[-83.676268,35.570289],[-83.700663,35.567621],[-83.707199,35.568533],[-83.723459,35.561874],[-83.732947,35.563149],[-83.735669,35.565455],[-83.749894,35.561146],[-83.756917,35.563604],[-83.764606,35.561538],[-83.771736,35.562118],[-83.773092,35.557465],[-83.780129,35.550387],[-83.802434,35.541588],[-83.809798,35.53431],[-83.82559,35.523829],[-83.831895,35.524766],[-83.848502,35.519259],[-83.859261,35.521851],[-83.87263,35.521145],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-83.892074,35.503089],[-83.901381,35.496553],[-83.901527,35.491026],[-83.905612,35.48906],[-83.911773,35.476028],[-83.916801,35.473612],[-83.937015,35.471511],[-83.949389,35.461164],[-83.952814,35.460645],[-83.955416,35.463456],[-83.961053,35.464143],[-83.9614,35.459496],[-83.965229,35.455399],[-83.971439,35.455145],[-83.973057,35.448921],[-83.978286,35.44782],[-83.983233,35.44235],[-83.992568,35.438065],[-84.00225,35.422548],[-84.014707,35.411983],[-84.020633,35.409843],[-84.021507,35.404183],[-84.018807,35.399783],[-84.014107,35.397783],[-84.008207,35.390383],[-84.011207,35.384383],[-84.008307,35.378883],[-84.007586,35.371661],[-84.023456,35.354217],[-84.035343,35.350833],[-84.038081,35.348363],[-84.029377,35.333197],[-84.032209,35.328583],[-84.03571,35.312883],[-84.02651,35.309283],[-84.02141,35.301383],[-84.02351,35.295783],[-84.036011,35.288683],[-84.042711,35.278383],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.081117,35.261146],[-84.082913,35.257082],[-84.097508,35.247382],[-84.108449,35.25033],[-84.113314,35.248981],[-84.12115,35.250644],[-84.124915,35.24983],[-84.127315,35.244414],[-84.13057,35.243364],[-84.143124,35.246879],[-84.158916,35.24588],[-84.160416,35.24388],[-84.170416,35.245779],[-84.178516,35.240679],[-84.188417,35.239979],[-84.192217,35.243079],[-84.200117,35.244679],[-84.202879,35.255772],[-84.211818,35.266078],[-84.223718,35.269078],[-84.231818,35.264778],[-84.243019,35.253178],[-84.252819,35.249477],[-84.260319,35.241877],[-84.27542,35.234777],[-84.28322,35.226577],[-84.289621,35.224677],[-84.321869,34.988408],[-84.939306,34.987916],[-85.466713,34.982972],[-85.824411,34.988142],[-86.397203,34.99166],[-86.862147,34.991956],[-87.391314,35.002374],[-88.202959,35.008028],[-88.200064,34.995634],[-88.886979,34.995868],[-89.434954,34.993754],[-90.309297,34.995694],[-90.309877,35.00975],[-90.306897,35.018194],[-90.297296,35.037893],[-90.291996,35.041793],[-90.265296,35.040293],[-90.262396,35.036393],[-90.256495,35.034493],[-90.230611,35.03132],[-90.214382,35.025795],[-90.209397,35.026546],[-90.200124,35.032813],[-90.196095,35.0374],[-90.197146,35.050731],[-90.195133,35.061793],[-90.181387,35.091401],[-90.176843,35.112088],[-90.173603,35.118073],[-90.160058,35.12883],[-90.142794,35.135091],[-90.109393,35.118891],[-90.100593,35.116691],[-90.08342,35.12167],[-90.065392,35.137691],[-90.066482,35.151074],[-90.069402,35.153646],[-90.092944,35.157228],[-90.105525,35.170695],[-90.109177,35.178451],[-90.114214,35.181691],[-90.117393,35.18789],[-90.116182,35.198498],[-90.109076,35.199105],[-90.097408,35.194794],[-90.088597,35.212376],[-90.081173,35.208153],[-90.07682,35.208817],[-90.074547,35.211214],[-90.074155,35.21707],[-90.07875,35.227806],[-90.097947,35.249983],[-90.105093,35.254288],[-90.116493,35.255788],[-90.140394,35.252289],[-90.152094,35.255989],[-90.158865,35.262577],[-90.168794,35.279088],[-90.165194,35.293188],[-90.158913,35.300637],[-90.149794,35.303288],[-90.139504,35.298828],[-90.123707,35.30453],[-90.117219,35.303384],[-90.109093,35.304987],[-90.106824,35.324618],[-90.103862,35.332405],[-90.110293,35.342786],[-90.107312,35.343143],[-90.096825,35.357216],[-90.087903,35.36327],[-90.074992,35.384152],[-90.07993,35.385272],[-90.09665,35.395257],[-90.112504,35.410153],[-90.130475,35.413745],[-90.135125,35.412977],[-90.14166,35.408563],[-90.146191,35.399468],[-90.143475,35.387602],[-90.13551,35.376668],[-90.144924,35.374633],[-90.166246,35.374745],[-90.178341,35.382092],[-90.179265,35.385194],[-90.1707,35.410065],[-90.169002,35.421853],[-90.129448,35.441931],[-90.11839,35.468791],[-90.107723,35.476935],[-90.098719,35.478595],[-90.085009,35.478835],[-90.080128,35.476844],[-90.067798,35.466224],[-90.067206,35.460957],[-90.074063,35.439611],[-90.074082,35.433983],[-90.070549,35.423291],[-90.062018,35.41518],[-90.069283,35.408306],[-90.054585,35.389604],[-90.044856,35.392964],[-90.041563,35.39662],[-90.056644,35.403786],[-90.046598,35.412966],[-90.04264,35.421237],[-90.031584,35.427662],[-90.026584,35.440103],[-90.026604,35.447788],[-90.018842,35.464816],[-90.020386,35.470257],[-90.034976,35.480705],[-90.043517,35.492298],[-90.048519,35.504357],[-90.050277,35.515275],[-90.039744,35.548041],[-90.032938,35.55344],[-90.023903,35.556336],[-90.017312,35.555996],[-90.008293,35.560065],[-89.989363,35.560043],[-89.97631,35.553872],[-89.958498,35.541703],[-89.955641,35.534518],[-89.957715,35.527192],[-89.94801,35.52009],[-89.933614,35.518538],[-89.919331,35.51387],[-89.909022,35.520548],[-89.903882,35.534175],[-89.910787,35.538718],[-89.910789,35.547515],[-89.914177,35.549713],[-89.929101,35.551545],[-89.941393,35.556555],[-89.95669,35.581426],[-89.956749,35.590511],[-89.945405,35.601611],[-89.912172,35.617055],[-89.894346,35.615535],[-89.876548,35.626653],[-89.856619,35.634444],[-89.851825,35.644262],[-89.851176,35.657432],[-89.858935,35.66906],[-89.864782,35.670385],[-89.877158,35.666136],[-89.886979,35.653637],[-89.898916,35.650904],[-89.915427,35.652782],[-89.931036,35.660044],[-89.937383,35.665711],[-89.9427,35.675121],[-89.955753,35.690621],[-89.958882,35.723834],[-89.956254,35.733386],[-89.950278,35.738493],[-89.915491,35.754917],[-89.909996,35.759396],[-89.905538,35.759063],[-89.888163,35.750077],[-89.877256,35.741369],[-89.872845,35.741299],[-89.846343,35.755732],[-89.832895,35.754905],[-89.821216,35.756716],[-89.812891,35.761154],[-89.799249,35.775439],[-89.797053,35.782648],[-89.799331,35.788503],[-89.781793,35.805084],[-89.765457,35.809513],[-89.765442,35.811214],[-89.743025,35.805817],[-89.734044,35.806174],[-89.723426,35.809382],[-89.706085,35.81826],[-89.701045,35.828227],[-89.704351,35.835726],[-89.729517,35.847632],[-89.764343,35.858313],[-89.772467,35.865098],[-89.772855,35.876244],[-89.765689,35.891299],[-89.741241,35.906749],[-89.714934,35.906247],[-89.688141,35.896946],[-89.677012,35.88572],[-89.669553,35.883281],[-89.655452,35.886912],[-89.64727,35.89492],[-89.644838,35.904351],[-89.652279,35.921462],[-89.686924,35.947716],[-89.714565,35.963034],[-89.719679,35.970939],[-89.718801,35.985015],[-89.728442,35.993568],[-89.733095,36.000608],[-89.706932,36.000981],[-89.703571,36.00804],[-89.692437,36.020507],[-89.688577,36.029238],[-89.678821,36.084636],[-89.666598,36.095802],[-89.628305,36.106853],[-89.601936,36.11947],[-89.59307,36.129699],[-89.592206,36.15012],[-89.594397,36.155457],[-89.607004,36.171179],[-89.618228,36.179966],[-89.636893,36.188951],[-89.69263,36.224959],[-89.704459,36.235468],[-89.705328,36.239898],[-89.698568,36.250591],[-89.695235,36.252766],[-89.678046,36.248284],[-89.652518,36.250692],[-89.642182,36.249486],[-89.611145,36.239271],[-89.602374,36.238106],[-89.577544,36.242262],[-89.562206,36.250909],[-89.544743,36.247484],[-89.539229,36.248821],[-89.534745,36.252576],[-89.535529,36.270541],[-89.539487,36.277368],[-89.544797,36.280458],[-89.554289,36.277751],[-89.578492,36.288317],[-89.611819,36.309088],[-89.620255,36.323006],[-89.6198,36.329546],[-89.615841,36.336085],[-89.605668,36.342234],[-89.581636,36.342357],[-89.560439,36.337746],[-89.545006,36.336809],[-89.531822,36.339246],[-89.519,36.3486],[-89.513178,36.359897],[-89.509722,36.373626],[-89.51038,36.378356],[-89.525293,36.400446],[-89.542337,36.420103],[-89.545255,36.427079],[-89.543406,36.43877],[-89.52519,36.453991],[-89.51972,36.467002],[-89.520642,36.478668],[-89.534524,36.491432],[-89.5391,36.498201],[-89.485106,36.497692],[-89.493495,36.4787],[-89.493198,36.470124],[-89.486215,36.46162],[-89.471718,36.457001],[-89.460436,36.45814],[-89.448468,36.46442],[-89.429311,36.481875],[-89.417293,36.499033],[-89.391044,36.499079],[-89.300284,36.507147],[-88.964471,36.502191],[-88.545192,36.501814],[-88.053292,36.497131],[-88.037822,36.51385],[-88.03783,36.521015],[-88.032489,36.540662],[-88.045127,36.602939],[-88.055738,36.630475],[-88.057042,36.64054],[-88.068208,36.659747],[-88.070532,36.678118],[-88.011792,36.677025],[-87.849567,36.663701],[-87.853204,36.633247],[-87.425009,36.641047],[-87.011522,36.643949],[-86.589906,36.652486],[-86.564254,36.633554],[-86.551292,36.637985],[-86.550054,36.644817],[-86.543388,36.64389],[-86.543777,36.640536],[-86.507771,36.652445],[-86.333051,36.648778],[-86.033139,36.630413],[-85.832172,36.622046],[-85.488353,36.614994],[-85.324654,36.62455],[-85.300402,36.624437],[-85.290627,36.62645],[-85.195372,36.625498],[-85.024627,36.619354],[-84.843091,36.605127],[-84.543138,36.596277],[-83.987842,36.5896],[-83.690714,36.582581],[-83.677114,36.596582],[-83.675413,36.600814],[-83.622624,36.598061],[-83.472108,36.597284]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Tennessee\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hargrove, John S.","contributorId":244463,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hargrove","given":"John S.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rogers, Mark W. 0000-0001-7205-5623 mwrogers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-5623","contributorId":4590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Mark","email":"mwrogers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kackmar, P.T.","contributorId":244464,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kackmar","given":"P.T.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Black, P.","contributorId":52363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Black","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":804005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70216084,"text":"70216084 - 2019 - Changes in adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) survival within the lower Columbia River amid increasing pinniped abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-04T20:36:49.418521","indexId":"70216084","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-04T14:30:58","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6455,"text":"Canadian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) survival within the lower Columbia River amid increasing pinniped abundance","docAbstract":"Significant effort towards conservation has contributed to the recovery of historically depleted pinniped populations world-wide.  However, in several locations where pinnipeds have increased, they have been blamed for preventing the recovery of commercially valuable fish species through predation. Prompted by increasing pinniped abundance within the Columbia River (CR) USA, over a six year period, we used Passive Integrated Transponder tags to measure the survival of adult spring-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) through the estuary and lower CR to Bonneville Dam (Rkm 234). We estimated 51 751 - 224 705 salmon died annually from sources other than harvest. Mixed-effects logistic regression modelling identified pinniped predation as the most likely source.  The odds of survival was estimated to decrease by 32% (95% CI: 6%-51% decrease) for every additional 467 sea lions, and to increase by 32% (95% CI: 8%-61% increase) for every increase of 1.5 in the log of American shad (Alosa sapidissima), a potential prey item for sea lions. A third covariate was the adipose clip status of the fish, indicating whether it was eligible for harvest.","language":"English","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2018-0290","usgsCitation":"Wargo Rub, A.M., Som, N.A., Henderson, M., Sandford, B.P., Van Doornik, D.M., Teel, D.J., Tennis, M., Langness, O.P., van der Leeuw, B., and Huff, D.D., 2019, Changes in adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) survival within the lower Columbia River amid increasing pinniped abundance: Canadian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 76, no. 10, p. 1862-1873, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0290.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1862","endPage":"1873","ipdsId":"IP-098832","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380174,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.10705566406249,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1622314453125,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1622314453125,\n              46.45678142812658\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.10705566406249,\n              46.45678142812658\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.10705566406249,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"76","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wargo Rub, A. Michelle","contributorId":148962,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wargo Rub","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michelle","affiliations":[{"id":17605,"text":"NOAA, Seattle, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Som, Nicholas A.","contributorId":203773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Som","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36713,"text":"Statistician, USFWS - Arcata Fisheries Program, Humboldt State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henderson, Mark J. 0000-0002-2861-8668 mhenderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-8668","contributorId":198609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"Mark J.","email":"mhenderson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":803980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sandford, Benjamin P.","contributorId":147434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sandford","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":803981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Van Doornik, Donald M.","contributorId":244452,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Doornik","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36803,"text":"NOAA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Teel, David J.","contributorId":244453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teel","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36803,"text":"NOAA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tennis, Matt","contributorId":244454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tennis","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39900,"text":"PSMFC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Langness, Olaf P.","contributorId":244455,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Langness","given":"Olaf","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":13674,"text":"WDFW","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"van der Leeuw, Bjorn","contributorId":244456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van der Leeuw","given":"Bjorn","affiliations":[{"id":48914,"text":"coe","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Huff, David D.","contributorId":171694,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huff","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":803987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70216094,"text":"70216094 - 2019 - Evaluation of artificial cover units as a sampling technique and habitat enhancement for madtoms in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-04T20:21:05.601625","indexId":"70216094","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-04T14:13:58","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of artificial cover units as a sampling technique and habitat enhancement for madtoms in rivers","docAbstract":"Instream habitat degradation and loss are major threats to freshwater fishes and critical conservation issues among nongame species, due to a lack of research and knowledge concerning their habitat requirements. Instream physical cover is an important component of fish habitat, especially for benthic species that require cover for reproduction and shelter from predators. One such species is the Carolina Madtom Noturus furiosus, a small, imperiled, nongame catfish endemic to the Neuse and Tar river basins of North Carolina. To enhance understanding of instream cover dynamics, we constructed artificial cover units from terra cotta materials and deployed them in rivers to (1) evaluate if they could be an effective passive sampling technique to estimate detection and occupancy of the Carolina Madtom, and (2) determine their potential to enhance habitat in systems where instream cover has been lost. Artificial cover units were deployed at 8 sites in the Neuse and Tar river basins, and collected 30 Carolina Madtoms at 2 sites in the Tar River basin. Occupancy modeling estimated Carolina Madtom detection probability using artificial cover units at 0.92. Compared to other standardized sampling methods, artificial cover units were an efficient, passive sampling technique for detecting Carolina Madtoms. Observations also revealed that artificial cover units were occupied by Carolina Madtoms for reproduction. These findings provide natural resource managers an additional means to assess the status of this imperiled species using an inexpensive, passive sampling device that can provide spawning habitat, protection from predators, and help mitigate effects of instream habitat degradation. ","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10317","usgsCitation":"Cope, W.R., Kwak, T.J., Black, T.R., and Pacifici, K., 2019, Evaluation of artificial cover units as a sampling technique and habitat enhancement for madtoms in rivers: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 39, no. 4, p. 778-787, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10317.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"778","endPage":"787","ipdsId":"IP-107879","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Neuse and Tar River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.9207763671875,\n              34.69646117272349\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.04736328125,\n              34.903952965590065\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9814453125,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.057861328125,\n              36.25313319699069\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.629150390625,\n              36.25313319699069\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.59619140625,\n              35.88459964717596\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.4698486328125,\n              35.523285179107816\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.2171630859375,\n              35.205233347514536\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9207763671875,\n              34.69646117272349\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cope, W. R.","contributorId":244492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cope","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Black, T. R.","contributorId":244493,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Black","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":38108,"text":"NA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pacifici, Krishna","contributorId":244494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pacifici","given":"Krishna","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70208865,"text":"70208865 - 2019 - Effects of invasive plants on fire regimes and postfire vegetation diversity in an arid ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T14:09:02","indexId":"70208865","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-04T14:06:40","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of invasive plants on fire regimes and postfire vegetation diversity in an arid ecosystem","docAbstract":"We assessed the impacts of co‐occurring invasive plant species on fire regimes and postfire native communities in the Mojave Desert, western USA. We analyzed the distribution and co‐occurrence patterns of three invasive annual grasses (Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, and Schismus spp.) known to alter fuel conditions and community structure, and an invasive forb (Erodium cicutarium) which dominates postfire sites. We developed species distribution models (SDMs) for each of the four taxa and analyzed field plot data to assess the relationship between invasives and fire frequency, years postfire, and the impacts on postfire native herbaceous diversity. Most of the Mojave Desert is highly suitable for at least one of the four invasive species, and 76% of the ecoregion is predicted to have high or very high suitability for the joint occurrence of B. rubens and B. tectorum and 42% high or very high suitability for the joint occurrence of the two Bromus species and E. cicutarium. Analysis of cover from plot data indicated two or more of the species occurred in 77% of the plots, with their cover doubling with each additional species. We found invasive cover in burned plots increased for the first 20 years postfire and recorded two to five times more cover in burned than unburned plots. Analysis also indicated that native species diversity and evenness as negatively associated with higher levels of relative cover of the four invasive taxa. Our findings revealed overlapping distributions of the four invasives; a strong relationship between the invasives and fire frequency; and significant negative impacts of invasives on native herbaceous diversity in the Mojave. This suggests predicting the distributions of co‐occurring invasive species, especially transformer species, will provide a better understanding of where native‐dominated communities are most vulnerable to transformations following fire or other disturbances.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.5650","usgsCitation":"Underwood, E., Klinger, R.C., and Brooks, M.L., 2019, Effects of invasive plants on fire regimes and postfire vegetation diversity in an arid ecosystem: Ecology and Evolution, v. 9, no. 22, p. 12421-12435, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5650.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"12421","endPage":"12435","ipdsId":"IP-112629","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459266,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5650","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437289,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GUST4Q","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Invasive Plant Cover in the Mojave Desert, 2009 - 2013 (ver. 2.0, April 2021)"},{"id":372874,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.3946533203125,\n              33.65578083204094\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.70275878906249,\n              33.280027811732154\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.40612792968749,\n              35.14686290675633\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.77941894531249,\n              35.92464453144099\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.70227050781249,\n              35.420391545750746\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.32299804687499,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.83959960937499,\n              34.347971491244955\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.3946533203125,\n              33.65578083204094\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"22","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Underwood, Emma C.","contributorId":204451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Underwood","given":"Emma C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klinger, Robert C. 0000-0003-3193-3199 rcklinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-3199","contributorId":5395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klinger","given":"Robert","email":"rcklinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brooks, Matthew L. 0000-0002-3518-6787 mlbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787","contributorId":393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Matthew","email":"mlbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70228429,"text":"70228429 - 2019 - Multipurpose oxbows as a nitrate export reduction practice in the agricultural Midwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-10T15:36:47.972031","indexId":"70228429","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-01T09:29:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5490,"text":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","onlineIssn":"2471-9625","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multipurpose oxbows as a nitrate export reduction practice in the agricultural Midwest","docAbstract":"<h3 id=\"ael2ael2019090035-sec-0001-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Core Ideas</h3><div class=\"paragraph-element\"><ul class=\"unordered-list\"><li>Oxbows reduce nitrate export from agricultural fields to adjacent rivers and streams.</li><li>Oxbows are important habitat for wildlife, including the endangered Topeka shiner.</li><li>Oxbows have largely disappeared from midwestern landscapes modified for agriculture.</li><li>Restoring multipurpose oxbows provides multiple benefits in the agricultural Midwest.</li></ul></div><p>Nutrient export from the agricultural US Midwest influences streams and rivers and contributes to the development of hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Oxbows are natural waterbodies formed when a river cuts off a meander loop as it migrates within its floodplain. Creation of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>multipurpose oxbows</i><span>&nbsp;</span>by restoration of former oxbows can potentially reduce export of nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) from agricultural land as well as provide important habitat for many species, including the endangered Topeka shiner. Recent studies of nitrate export reduction by oxbows in Iowa are encouraging, demonstrating a 45% reduction in nitrate export of water entering oxbows from subsurface tiles compared with water discharged to the adjacent stream. Oxbow restorations are as effective as several other nutrient reduction practices, are relatively inexpensive, last for decades if not centuries, remove little or no land from agricultural production, and provide significant ecosystem services. Multipurpose oxbows are a promising new best management practice for reducing nitrate export from agricultural lands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACSESS","doi":"10.2134/ael2019.09.0035","usgsCitation":"Schilling, K.E., Wilke, K., Pierce, C., Kult, K., and Kenny, A., 2019, Multipurpose oxbows as a nitrate export reduction practice in the agricultural Midwest: Agricultural & Environmental Letters, v. 4, no. 1, 1900035, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2019.09.0035.","productDescription":"1900035, 5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-111287","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459288,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2019.09.0035","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395770,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","otherGeospatial":"Boone River watershed, North Raccoon river watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.91937255859375,\n              41.566141964768384\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.93310546875,\n              41.916585116228354\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.16244506835938,\n              42.132858175814626\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.49615478515625,\n              42.29965889253408\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.00289916992188,\n              42.27629267135368\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.06469726562499,\n              42.05745022024682\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.97705078125,\n              41.549700145132725\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.91937255859375,\n              41.566141964768384\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.7847900390625,\n              42.34941019930749\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.71337890625,\n              42.495390378152244\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.87542724609375,\n              42.94436044696629\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.12811279296875,\n              42.92525734446738\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.02374267578125,\n              42.56117285531808\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.85208129882812,\n              42.332153998913704\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.7847900390625,\n              42.34941019930749\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schilling, Keith E.","contributorId":275776,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schilling","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":56893,"text":"Iowa Geological Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":834278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilke, Karen","contributorId":275777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilke","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":834279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pierce, Clay 0000-0001-5088-5431 cpierce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-5431","contributorId":150492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Clay","email":"cpierce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":834277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kult, Keegan","contributorId":275778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kult","given":"Keegan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56894,"text":"Agricultural Drainage Management Coalition","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":834280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kenny, Aleshia","contributorId":275779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenny","given":"Aleshia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12428,"text":"U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":834281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70236820,"text":"70236820 - 2019 - The behavior of the Salesforce Tower, the tallest building in San Francisco, California inferred from earthquake and ambient shaking","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-19T12:19:28.294744","indexId":"70236820","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-01T07:14:18","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1436,"text":"Earthquake Spectra","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The behavior of the Salesforce Tower, the tallest building in San Francisco, California inferred from earthquake and ambient shaking","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" data-extent=\"frontmatter\"><div class=\"core-container\"><div>The newly constructed tallest building designed in conformance with performance-based design procedure in San Francisco, California is a 61-story building equipped with an accelerometric array that recorded the January 4, 2018 M4.4 Berkeley earthquake. The building is designed with concrete core shear walls and perimeter gravity steel columns. The earthquake records as well as on-demand recorded ambient responses of the building are studied to determine its dynamic characteristics and building-specific behavior. At the level of shaking of either the earthquake or ambient excitation, the frequencies and low modal damping ratios (&lt;2%) are similar. The building exhibits torsional behavior most likely due to abrupt asymmetrical changes in the size of the core shear wall. The translational and torsional modes during the earthquake are closely coupled, which leads to a beating effect, the period of which is calculable. Due to the relatively low-amplitude shaking during the earthquake, the drift ratios were small and did not cause any damage. It is expected that during stronger shaking levels, these characteristics may change.</div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI)","doi":"10.1193/112918EQS273M","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., Haddadi, H., Huang, M., Valley, M., Hooper, J., and Klemencic. Ron, 2019, The behavior of the Salesforce Tower, the tallest building in San Francisco, California inferred from earthquake and ambient shaking: Earthquake Spectra, v. 35, no. 4, p. 1711-1737, https://doi.org/10.1193/112918EQS273M.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"1711","endPage":"1737","ipdsId":"IP-102937","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406946,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Francisco","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.3985743522644,\n              37.78830183288528\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.39432573318481,\n              37.78830183288528\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.39432573318481,\n              37.791421960259214\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3985743522644,\n              37.791421960259214\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3985743522644,\n              37.78830183288528\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":852263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haddadi, Hamid","contributorId":296690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haddadi","given":"Hamid","affiliations":[{"id":12640,"text":"California Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, Moh","contributorId":146970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Moh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Valley, Michael","contributorId":199387,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valley","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hooper, John","contributorId":146972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hooper","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Klemencic. Ron","contributorId":296703,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klemencic. Ron","affiliations":[{"id":64150,"text":"MKA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70208005,"text":"70208005 - 2019 - La Niña-driven flooding in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during the past millennium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-24T06:42:09","indexId":"70208005","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-01T06:40:20","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3219,"text":"Quaternary Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"La Niña-driven flooding in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during the past millennium","docAbstract":"Extreme precipitation events are one of the most consequential components of climate change for society. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of precipitation variability in the tropics and causes severe flooding and drought in many socioeconomically vulnerable regions. It remains unclear how tropical rainfall extremes and ENSO are changing in response to anthropogenic forcing, demanding that we investigate the relationships between precipitation, ENSO, and external forcing in the past. Lake sediment records have provided benchmark records of extreme flood events from the eastern tropical Pacific, where paleofloods have been interpreted to reflect El Niño events during the last millennium. However, the connections between flooding and ENSO variability in this region are uncertain, and the eastern Pacific can only capture precipitation events driven by El Niño, not La Niña. Thus, it is unclear how the ENSO system and tropical rainfall extremes have changed in the recent past. Here, we reconstruct flood events during the past millennium using a lake sediment record from East Java, Indonesia, which can provide insight into flooding driven by La Niña. We detect flood frequency variations in the western tropical Pacific that are highly coherent with records from the eastern part of the basin over the past millennium. Our findings demonstrate that heavy rainfall and flooding occurs more frequently on both sides of the tropical Pacific during periods of warmer Northern Hemisphere mean temperatures, implying that ENSO-driven rainfall extremes could intensify in the near future.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106020","usgsCitation":"Rodysill, J., Russell, J.M., Vuille, M., Dee, S., Lunghino, B., and Bijaksana, S., 2019, La Niña-driven flooding in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during the past millennium: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 225, 106020, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106020.","productDescription":"106020, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-102683","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106020","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":371512,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[120.71561,-10.23958],[120.29501,-10.25865],[118.96781,-9.55797],[119.90031,-9.36134],[120.42576,-9.66592],[120.7755,-9.96968],[120.71561,-10.23958]]],[[[124.43595,-10.14],[123.57998,-10.35999],[123.45999,-10.23999],[123.55001,-9.90002],[123.98001,-9.29003],[124.96868,-8.89279],[125.07002,-9.08999],[125.08852,-9.39317],[124.43595,-10.14]]],[[[117.90002,-8.09568],[118.26062,-8.36238],[118.87846,-8.28068],[119.12651,-8.70582],[117.9704,-8.90664],[117.27773,-9.04089],[116.74014,-9.03294],[117.08374,-8.45716],[117.63202,-8.4493],[117.90002,-8.09568]]],[[[122.90354,-8.09423],[122.75698,-8.64981],[121.25449,-8.93367],[119.92439,-8.81042],[119.92093,-8.44486],[120.71509,-8.23696],[121.34167,-8.53674],[122.00736,-8.46062],[122.90354,-8.09423]]],[[[108.62348,-6.77767],[110.53923,-6.87736],[110.75958,-6.46519],[112.61481,-6.94604],[112.97877,-7.59421],[114.47894,-7.77653],[115.70553,-8.37081],[114.56451,-8.75182],[113.46473,-8.34895],[112.55967,-8.37618],[111.52206,-8.30213],[110.58615,-8.1226],[109.42767,-7.74066],[108.69366,-7.6416],[108.27776,-7.76666],[106.4541,-7.3549],[106.28062,-6.9249],[105.36549,-6.85142],[106.05165,-5.89592],[107.26501,-5.95499],[108.07209,-6.34576],[108.48685,-6.42198],[108.62348,-6.77767]]],[[[134.72462,-6.2144],[134.21013,-6.89524],[134.11278,-6.14247],[134.29034,-5.78306],[134.49963,-5.44504],[134.727,-5.73758],[134.72462,-6.2144]]],[[[127.24922,-3.45907],[126.87492,-3.79098],[126.1838,-3.60738],[125.98903,-3.17727],[127.00065,-3.12932],[127.24922,-3.45907]]],[[[130.47134,-3.09376],[130.83484,-3.85847],[129.99055,-3.4463],[129.15525,-3.36264],[128.59068,-3.42868],[127.89889,-3.39344],[128.13588,-2.84365],[129.371,-2.80215],[130.47134,-3.09376]]],[[[134.14337,-1.15187],[134.42263,-2.76918],[135.4576,-3.36775],[136.29331,-2.30704],[137.44074,-1.70351],[138.32973,-1.70269],[139.18492,-2.0513],[139.92668,-2.40905],[141.00021,-2.60015],[141.01706,-5.85902],[141.03385,-9.11789],[140.14342,-8.29717],[139.12777,-8.09604],[138.88148,-8.38094],[137.61447,-8.41168],[138.0391,-7.59788],[138.66862,-7.32022],[138.40791,-6.23285],[137.92784,-5.39337],[135.98925,-4.54654],[135.1646,-4.46293],[133.66288,-3.53885],[133.3677,-4.02482],[132.98396,-4.11298],[132.75694,-3.74628],[132.75379,-3.31179],[131.9898,-2.82055],[133.06684,-2.46042],[133.78003,-2.47985],[133.69621,-2.21454],[132.23237,-2.21253],[131.83622,-1.61716],[130.94284,-1.43252],[130.51956,-0.93772],[131.86754,-0.69546],[132.38012,-0.36954],[133.98555,-0.78021],[134.14337,-1.15187]]],[[[125.2405,1.41984],[124.43704,0.42788],[123.6855,0.23559],[122.72308,0.43114],[121.05672,0.38122],[120.18308,0.23725],[120.04087,-0.51966],[120.93591,-1.40891],[121.47582,-0.95596],[123.34056,-0.61567],[123.2584,-1.07621],[122.82272,-0.93095],[122.38853,-1.51686],[121.50827,-1.90448],[122.45457,-3.18606],[122.2719,-3.5295],[123.17096,-4.68369],[123.16233,-5.3406],[122.62852,-5.63459],[122.23639,-5.28293],[122.71957,-4.46417],[121.73823,-4.85133],[121.48946,-4.57455],[121.61917,-4.18848],[120.89818,-3.60211],[120.97239,-2.62764],[120.30545,-2.9316],[120.39005,-4.09758],[120.43072,-5.52824],[119.79654,-5.6734],[119.36691,-5.37988],[119.65361,-4.45942],[119.49884,-3.49441],[119.07834,-3.48702],[118.76777,-2.802],[119.18097,-2.1471],[119.32339,-1.35315],[119.826,0.15425],[120.0357,0.56648],[120.88578,1.30922],[121.66682,1.01394],[122.92757,0.87519],[124.07752,0.9171],[125.06599,1.64326],[125.2405,1.41984]]],[[[128.68825,1.13239],[128.63595,0.25849],[128.12017,0.35641],[127.96803,-0.25208],[128.38,-0.78],[128.10002,-0.9],[127.69647,-0.2666],[127.39949,1.01172],[127.60051,1.81069],[127.93238,2.1746],[128.00416,1.62853],[128.59456,1.54081],[128.68825,1.13239]]],[[[117.87563,1.82764],[118.99675,0.90222],[117.81186,0.78424],[117.47834,0.10247],[117.52164,-0.80372],[116.56005,-1.48766],[116.5338,-2.48352],[116.14808,-4.01273],[116.00086,-3.65704],[114.8648,-4.10698],[114.46865,-3.4957],[113.75567,-3.43917],[113.25699,-3.11878],[112.06813,-3.47839],[111.70329,-2.99444],[111.04824,-3.04943],[110.22385,-2.93403],[110.07094,-1.59287],[109.57195,-1.31491],[109.09187,-0.45951],[108.95266,0.41538],[109.06914,1.34193],[109.66326,2.00647],[109.83023,1.33814],[110.51406,0.77313],[111.15914,0.97648],[111.79755,0.90444],[112.38025,1.41012],[112.85981,1.49779],[113.80585,1.21755],[114.62136,1.43069],[115.13404,2.82148],[115.51908,3.16924],[115.86552,4.30656],[117.01521,4.30609],[117.88203,4.13755],[117.31323,3.23443],[118.04833,2.28769],[117.87563,1.82764]]],[[[105.81766,-5.85236],[104.71038,-5.87328],[103.86821,-5.03731],[102.58426,-4.22026],[102.15617,-3.61415],[101.39911,-2.79978],[100.9025,-2.05026],[100.14198,-0.65035],[99.26374,0.18314],[98.97001,1.04288],[98.60135,1.82351],[97.6996,2.45318],[97.17694,3.30879],[96.42402,3.86886],[95.38088,4.97078],[95.29303,5.47982],[95.93686,5.43951],[97.48488,5.24632],[98.36917,4.26837],[99.14256,3.59035],[99.694,3.17433],[100.64143,2.09938],[101.65801,2.0837],[102.49827,1.3987],[103.07684,0.56136],[103.8384,0.10454],[103.43765,-0.71195],[104.01079,-1.05921],[104.36999,-1.08484],[104.53949,-1.78237],[104.88789,-2.34043],[105.62211,-2.42884],[106.10859,-3.06178],[105.85745,-4.30552],[105.81766,-5.85236]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Indonesia\"}}]}","volume":"225","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodysill, Jessica 0000-0002-3602-7227","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-7227","contributorId":215394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodysill","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":780114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Russell, James M.","contributorId":174740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27506,"text":"Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence RI 02912 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vuille, Mathias","contributorId":147457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vuille","given":"Mathias","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":780116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dee, Sylvia 0000-0002-2140-785X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-785X","contributorId":221750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dee","given":"Sylvia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40413,"text":"Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lunghino, Brent D.","contributorId":181566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lunghino","given":"Brent D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":780118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bijaksana, Satria 0000-0001-6374-4128","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4128","contributorId":221751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bijaksana","given":"Satria","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40414,"text":"Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Jawa Barat","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70226698,"text":"70226698 - 2019 - Tidal erosion and upstream sediment trapping modulate records of land-use change in a formerly glaciated New England estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-07T12:35:38.829973","indexId":"70226698","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-01T06:32:41","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9939,"text":"Anthropocene Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tidal erosion and upstream sediment trapping modulate records of land-use change in a formerly glaciated New England estuary","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\"><div class=\"core-container\"><div>Land clearing, river impoundments, and other human modifications to the upland landscape and within estuarine systems can drive coastal change at local to regional scales. However, as compared with mid-latitude coasts, the impacts of human modifications along sediment-starved formerly glaciated coastal landscapes are relatively understudied. To address this gap, we present a late-Holocene record of changing sediment accumulation rates and sediment sources from sediment cores collected across a tidal flat in the Merrimack River estuary (Mass., USA). We pair sedimentology, geochronology, bulk- and stable-isotope organic geochemistry, and hydrodynamic simulations with historical data to evaluate human and natural impacts on coastal sediment fluxes. During the 17th to 19th centuries, accumulation rates increased by an order of magnitude in the central tidal flat, likely in response to enhanced delivery of terrestrial sediment resulting from upland deforestation. However, the overall increase in accumulation (0.56–2.6&nbsp;mm/year) within the estuary is subtle and spatially variable across the tidal flats because of coincident anthropogenic land clearing and dam building, upland sediment storage, and estuarine hydrodynamics. This study provides insight into the response of formerly glaciated fluvial-coastal systems to human modifications, and underscores the role of estuarine environmental conditions in modifying upland signals of land-use change.</div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/anc-2018-0034","usgsCitation":"Shawler, J.L., Hein, C.J., Canuel, E.A., Kaste, J.M., Fitzsimons, G.G., Georgiou, I.Y., and Willard, D.A., 2019, Tidal erosion and upstream sediment trapping modulate records of land-use change in a formerly glaciated New England estuary: Anthropocene Coasts, v. 2, no. 1, p. 340-361, https://doi.org/10.1139/anc-2018-0034.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"340","endPage":"361","ipdsId":"IP-102409","costCenters":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24693,"text":"Climate Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/anc-2018-0034","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":392563,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts, New Hampshire","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.21063232421875,\n              42.559149812115876\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.55694580078125,\n              42.559149812115876\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.55694580078125,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.21063232421875,\n              43.1090040242731\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.21063232421875,\n              42.559149812115876\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shawler, Justin L.","contributorId":256701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shawler","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6708,"text":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hein, Christopher J.","contributorId":256702,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hein","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6708,"text":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Canuel, Elizabeth A","contributorId":269701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Canuel","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":56025,"text":"Virginia Institute of Marine  Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaste, James M","contributorId":216607,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaste","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":39485,"text":"The College of William & Mary","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fitzsimons, Gregory G","contributorId":269702,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fitzsimons","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"G","affiliations":[{"id":56026,"text":"GGF Historical Consultants","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Georgiou, Ioannis Y.","contributorId":205361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Georgiou","given":"Ioannis","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":37089,"text":"Pontchartrain Institute for Environmental Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":827763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942 dwillard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":2076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra","email":"dwillard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24693,"text":"Climate Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":827764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70211342,"text":"70211342 - 2019 - Partly cloudy with a chance of lava flows: Forecasting volcanic eruptions in the 21st century","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-27T15:01:15.447745","indexId":"70211342","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-31T09:50:22","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Partly cloudy with a chance of lava flows: Forecasting volcanic eruptions in the 21st century","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>A primary goal of volcanology is forecasting hazardous eruptive activity. Despite much progress over the last century, however, volcanoes still erupt with no detected precursors, lives and livelihoods are lost to eruptive activity, and forecasting the onsets of eruptions remains fraught with uncertainty. Long‐term forecasts are generally derived from the geological and historical records, from which recurrence intervals and styles of activity can be inferred, while shorter‐term forecasts are derived from patterns in monitoring data. Information from geology and monitoring data can be evaluated and combined using statistical analysis, expert elicitation, and conceptual and or mathematical models. Integrative frameworks, such as event trees, combine this diversity of information to produce probabilistic forecasts that can inform the style and scale of the societal response to a potential future eruption. Several developments show promise to revolutionize the utility and accuracy of these forecasts. These include growth in the quantity and quality of multidisciplinary monitoring data, coupled with increases in computing power; machine learning algorithms, which will allow far better utilization of this growing volume of data; and new physiochemical volcano models and data assimilation algorithms, which take advantage of a wide range of monitoring data and realistic physics to better predict the evolution of a given physical state. Although eruption forecasts may never be as generally&nbsp;reliable as weather forecasts, and great caution must be exercised when attempting to predict highly complex volcanic behavior, these and other innovations—particularly when combined in integrative, fully probabilistic forecasting frameworks—should help volcanologists to better issue warnings of volcanic activity on societally relevant time frames.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2018JB016974","usgsCitation":"Poland, M.P., and Anderson, K.R., 2019, Partly cloudy with a chance of lava flows: Forecasting volcanic eruptions in the 21st century: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 1, no. 125, e2018JB016974, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016974.","productDescription":"e2018JB016974, 32 p.","ipdsId":"IP-108339","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jb016974","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":376712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Italy, United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Campi Flegrei, Kīlauea volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              14.135026931762695,\n              40.823487547820015\n            ],\n            [\n              14.146184921264648,\n              40.823487547820015\n            ],\n            [\n              14.146184921264648,\n              40.83134608188173\n            ],\n            [\n              14.135026931762695,\n              40.83134608188173\n            ],\n            [\n              14.135026931762695,\n              40.823487547820015\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.302734375,\n              19.38629551130323\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.2326965332031,\n              19.38629551130323\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.2326965332031,\n              19.44134189745716\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.302734375,\n              19.44134189745716\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.302734375,\n              19.38629551130323\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"125","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poland, Michael P. 0000-0001-5240-6123 mpoland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6123","contributorId":146118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poland","given":"Michael","email":"mpoland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":793929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Kyle R. 0000-0001-8041-3996 kranderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3996","contributorId":3522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Kyle","email":"kranderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":793930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70215270,"text":"70215270 - 2019 - Coseismic slip and early afterslip of the M6.0 August 24, 2014 South Napa, California, earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-14T13:29:10.31605","indexId":"70215270","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-31T08:26:37","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coseismic slip and early afterslip of the M6.0 August 24, 2014 South Napa, California, earthquake","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>We employ strong motion seismograms and static offsets from the Global Positioning System, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, and other measurements in order to derive a coseismic slip and afterslip model of the M6.0 24 August 2014 South Napa earthquake. This earthquake ruptured an ∼13‐km‐long portion of the West Napa fault with predominantly right‐lateral strike slip. In the kinematic seismic slip inversions, we couple the coseismic slip and afterslip distributions by requiring both distributions to involve right‐lateral strike slip with positive amplitude, with the net static slip being the sum of the two. We consider several candidate fault geometries: a first involving two steeply east dipping fault planes that reach Earth's surface at the western surface trace (STW), where most surface rupture was observed, a second involving a steeply west dipping plane that also reaches Earth's surface at the STW, and a third involving a combination of two variably west dipping planes constrained to pass through the locus of postseismic seismicity located ∼1&nbsp;km west of the STW. The data are best fit using the model of two east dipping fault planes, with coseismic slip up to ∼1.2&nbsp;m on a dominant shallow asperity about 10&nbsp;km north of the hypocenter and on deeper asperities on the southern part of the rupture. Afterslip up to 1&nbsp;m is concentrated along the southern part of the rupture at depths<span>&nbsp;</span><img class=\"section_image\" src=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/cd1d253c-7f55-4e80-bea1-eb7ac75e6fe9/jgrb53820-math-0001.png\" alt=\"urn:x-wiley:jgrb:media:jgrb53820:jgrb53820-math-0001\" data-mce-src=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/cd1d253c-7f55-4e80-bea1-eb7ac75e6fe9/jgrb53820-math-0001.png\">5&nbsp;km, consistent with surface observations of afterslip. Seismic moments associated with coseismic slip and afterslip are 1.13×10<sup>18</sup>&nbsp;N&nbsp;m (Mw 6.00) and 3.64×10<sup>17</sup>&nbsp;N&nbsp;m, respectively.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2019JB018470","usgsCitation":"Pollitz, F., Murray, J.R., Minson, S.E., Wicks, C.W., Svarc, J.L., and Brooks, B.A., 2019, Coseismic slip and early afterslip of the M6.0 August 24, 2014 South Napa, California, earthquake: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 124, no. 11, p. 11728-11747, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB018470.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"11728","endPage":"11747","ipdsId":"IP-109539","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":379354,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"South Napa","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.61566162109375,\n              38.002655740556705\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91253662109376,\n              38.002655740556705\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91253662109376,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61566162109375,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61566162109375,\n              38.002655740556705\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"124","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollitz, Frederick 0000-0002-4060-2706 fpollitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-2706","contributorId":139578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollitz","given":"Frederick","email":"fpollitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murray, Jessica R. 0000-0002-6144-1681 jrmurray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-1681","contributorId":2759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"Jessica","email":"jrmurray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Minson, Sarah E. 0000-0001-5869-3477 sminson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-3477","contributorId":5357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minson","given":"Sarah","email":"sminson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wicks, Charles W. Jr. 0000-0002-0809-1328 cwicks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-1328","contributorId":127701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Charles","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cwicks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Svarc, Jerry L. 0000-0002-2802-4528","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-4528","contributorId":212736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svarc","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brooks, Benjamin A. 0000-0001-7954-6281 bbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6281","contributorId":5237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Benjamin","email":"bbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70237907,"text":"70237907 - 2019 - Reactive transport modeling to understand attenuation of arsenic concentrations in anoxic groundwater during Fe(II) oxidation by nitrate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-31T12:26:09.920383","indexId":"70237907","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-31T07:24:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Reactive transport modeling to understand attenuation of arsenic concentrations in anoxic groundwater during Fe(II) oxidation by nitrate","docAbstract":"<p>A previously published field-experimental investigation showed that injection of nitrate in anoxic groundwater that contained aqueous and sediment-bound Fe(II) diminished concentrations of As(V) and As(III) to below drinking-water limits. In the current study, reactive transport modeling confirmed that the observed attenuation was consistent with oxidation of Fe(II) by nitrate, leading to precipitation of hydrous ferric oxide, which, in turn, sorbed both As(V) and As(III). After calibration with site-specific observations, reactive transport modeling could aid in designing effective treatment to remove arsenic using injection of nitrate to oxidize Fe(II).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Arsenic in a Changing World","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","usgsCitation":"Kent, D.B., Smith, R.L., Jamieson, J., Bohlke, J., Repert, D.A., and Prommer, H., 2019, Reactive transport modeling to understand attenuation of arsenic concentrations in anoxic groundwater during Fe(II) oxidation by nitrate, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental Arsenic in a Changing World, p. 512-513.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"512","endPage":"513","ipdsId":"IP-095134","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":408884,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":408883,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.1201/9781351046633-203/reactive-transport-modeling-understand-attenuation-arsenic-concentrations-anoxic-groundwater-fe-ii-oxidation-nitrate-kent-smith-jamieson-b%C3%B6hlke-repert-prommer"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kent, Douglas B. 0000-0003-3758-8322 dbkent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-8322","contributorId":1871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kent","given":"Douglas","email":"dbkent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Richard L. 0000-0002-3829-0125 rlsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-0125","contributorId":1592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Richard","email":"rlsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jamieson, James","contributorId":298646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jamieson","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16662,"text":"University of Western Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":191103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"J.K.","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Repert, Deborah A. 0000-0001-7284-1456 darepert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-1456","contributorId":2578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repert","given":"Deborah","email":"darepert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Prommer, Henning","contributorId":298649,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prommer","given":"Henning","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16662,"text":"University of Western Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70206440,"text":"70206440 - 2019 - A conceptual framework for the identification and characterization of lacustrine spawning habitats for native lake charr Salvelinus namaycush","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-03T10:02:28","indexId":"70206440","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-30T15:30:14","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"A conceptual framework for the identification and characterization of lacustrine spawning habitats for native lake charr <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>","title":"A conceptual framework for the identification and characterization of lacustrine spawning habitats for native lake charr Salvelinus namaycush","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lake charr&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>&nbsp;are endemic to the formerly glaciated regions of North America and spawn primarily in lakes, unlike most other Salmoninae. Spawning habitats for lake charr are thought to be characterized by relatively large substrate particle sizes which provide sufficient interstitial spaces for egg incubation, but little is known about the physical processes that create or maintain suitable habitats. We review the literature on lake charr spawning habitat and present a conceptual framework that examines the roles of physical variables in creating the appropriate conditions for egg incubation. A critical underlying assumption of this framework is that lake charr will select spawning habitats that provide suitable hypolentic flows for egg incubation. We suggest that the characterization of lakebed surface roughness, current patterns, substrate particle size, and groundwater flows at multiple spatial scales may yield significant insight into the physical mechanisms supporting lacustrine spawning habitats for lake charr and will be useful in creating predictive models of these habitats. This framework may also apply to other lake-spawning lithophilic fish species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10641-019-00928-w","usgsCitation":"Riley, S., Marsden, J.E., Ridgway, M.S., Konrad, C., Farha, S., Binder, T.R., Middel, T.A., Esselman, P., and Krueger, C.C., 2019, A conceptual framework for the identification and characterization of lacustrine spawning habitats for native lake charr Salvelinus namaycush: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 102, no. 12, p. 1533-1557, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-019-00928-w.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"1533","endPage":"1557","ipdsId":"IP-111423","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368937,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -138.8671875,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -51.85546874999999,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -51.85546874999999,\n              69.59589006237648\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.8671875,\n              69.59589006237648\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.8671875,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"102","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riley, Stephen 0000-0002-8968-8416 sriley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-8416","contributorId":169479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"Stephen","email":"sriley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marsden, J. E.","contributorId":220229,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marsden","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ridgway, M. S.","contributorId":220230,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ridgway","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":16762,"text":"Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Konrad, Christopher 0000-0002-7354-547X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-547X","contributorId":220231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konrad","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Farha, Steven A. 0000-0001-9953-6996 sfarha@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6996","contributorId":5170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farha","given":"Steven","email":"sfarha@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Binder, Thomas R.","contributorId":220232,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Binder","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Middel, Trevor A.","contributorId":220233,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Middel","given":"Trevor","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16762,"text":"Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Esselman, Peter C. 0000-0002-0085-903X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-903X","contributorId":204291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esselman","given":"Peter C.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Krueger, Charles C.","contributorId":169487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krueger","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70205472,"text":"sir20195091 - 2019 - Summary of hydrologic testing, wellbore-flow data, and expanded water-level and water-quality data, 2011–15, Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-31T07:58:13","indexId":"sir20195091","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-30T11:37:52","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5091","displayTitle":"Summary of Hydrologic Testing, Wellbore<span>&#8208;</span>Flow Data, and Expanded Water<span>&#8208;</span>Level and Water<span>&#8208;</span>Quality Data, 2011<span>&#8211;</span>15, Fort Irwin Training Center, San Bernardino County, California","title":"Summary of hydrologic testing, wellbore-flow data, and expanded water-level and water-quality data, 2011–15, Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California","docAbstract":"<p>In view of the U.S. Army’s historical reliance and plans to increase demands on groundwater to supply its operations at Fort Irwin National Training Center (NTC), California, coupled with the continuing water-level declines in some developed groundwater basins as a result of pumping, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the U.S. Army, evaluated the water resources, including water quality and potential groundwater supply, of undeveloped basins in the NTC. Previous work in the three developed groundwater basins—Langford, Bicycle, and Irwin—provided information to support water-resources management of those basins. During 2009–12, the USGS installed 41 wells at the NTC; 34 wells were at 14 single- or multiple-well monitoring sites, and 7 wells were long-screen test wells. The majority of the wells were installed in previously undeveloped or minimally developed groundwater basins (Cronise, Red Pass, the Central Corridor area, Superior, Goldstone, and Nelson Basins). During 2012–15, the USGS tested hydrologic properties at 32 wells in 8 basins to help characterize the aquifer system. This report presents data and analyses from core samples; slug tests and single-well aquifer tests; coupled measurements of wellbore flow, water levels, and water-quality constituents; and results from two-dimensional numerical modeling. This information provides a basis for developing and constraining basin-scale hydrogeologic framework and groundwater-flow models to further evaluate water resources in each groundwater basin.</p><p>Core samples were tested for vertical saturated hydraulic conductivity, physical properties, and particle-size distribution. Vertical saturated hydraulic conductivities of the cores ranged from less than 0.00001 to 18.13 feet per day, and porosities ranged from 0.15 to 0.56. These physical properties and particle-size analyses indicate the high degree of heterogeneity of the hydrogeologic deposits penetrated by the boreholes. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities estimated from slug tests in 22 monitoring wells in 6 basins (Cronise, Central Corridor area, Goldstone, Langford, Bicycle, and Nelson Basins) ranged from less than 0.1 to 40 feet per day. Results of the aquifer tests at six test wells in the Goldstone, Nelson, and Superior Basins indicate hydraulic conductivities ranged from 0.37 to 66 feet per day; associated transmissivity values ranged from 130 to 28,000 feet squared per day. Wellbore-flow data, collected from the six test wells under unpumped and pumped conditions, generally showed downward movement of water. Flow data collected under unpumped conditions indicate groundwater entered the well through the upper part of the screened interval and exited to aquifer zones in the lower part of the screened interval at rates ranging from 1 to 3 gallons per minute. Flow data collected under pumping conditions show increased flow downward in the test wells, indicating higher yields from deeper aquifers.</p><p>Water levels, measured periodically between 2011 and 2015, remained stable during this period in the majority of the wells measured since 2011, except at two monitoring sites in developed basins (Bicycle and Langford). Vertical hydraulic gradients were generally low throughout the NTC, but ranged from –0.0003 to 0.27 during the summer of 2015. Multiple-well monitoring sites in Bicycle, Central Corridor area, Cronise, Goldstone, Nelson, and Superior Basins, had downward vertical gradients.</p><p>Groundwater in wells in Nelson and Superior Basins, and wells BLA5, CCT1, and GOLD2 #2, was characterized as sodium-bicarbonate water, whereas groundwater from the remaining wells in Goldstone Basin was characterized as sodium-chloride water and Cronise Basin, and well LL04 was characterized by sodium-sulfate water. Total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged from 285 to 13,400 milligrams per liter (mg/L) TDS and chloride concentrations ranged from 19 to 1,030 mg/L chloride, with lowest concentrations of each in groundwater from Superior and Nelson Basins and highest concentrations in Cronise Basin. Nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen ranged from less than 0.040 mg/L in groundwater from Cronise and Goldstone Basins to about 20 mg/L in Nelson Basin. Groundwater from wells in Nelson Basin was isotopically light, whereas groundwater samples from wells CRTH1, CRTH2, and LL04 were isotopically heavier and plotted along an evaporative trend line. No measurable tritium was detected in groundwater from 13 wells sampled in 2015, indicating that groundwater was recharged prior to 1952. Measured carbon-14 (<sup>14</sup>C) activities in groundwater from four wells sampled in 2015 ranged from about 7.9 to 23.5 percent modern carbon and had apparent (uncorrected) ages of 11,970–20,980 years. Arsenic concentrations were above the maximum contaminant level of 10 micrograms per liter in groundwater from all wells, except those in Goldstone Basin and the two deepest wells in Langford Basin (LL04); likewise, fluoride concentrations were above the California maximum contaminant level of 2 mg/L in groundwater from most wells, except those in Goldstone and Superior Basins, the middle well in Langford Basin, middle and deep wells in two locations in Cronise Basin, and two wells in Nelson Basin.</p><p>Wellbore flow was simulated for each well by using an integrated-flow analysis tool, AnalyzeHOLE, to evaluate aquifer properties and heterogeneity. Horizontal layers in the model (hydrogeologic units) were defined by lithostratigraphic‐geophysical units, interpreted from lithologic and geophysical logs for each well, and were adjusted during calibration. The saturated hydraulic conductivities derived from the calibrated simulations ranged from less than 0.01 to 60 feet per day in Nelson, Goldstone, and Superior Basins.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195091","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Fort Irwin National Training Center","usgsCitation":"Nawikas, J.M., Densmore, J.N., O’Leary, D.R., Buesch, D.C., and Izbicki, J.A., 2019, Summary of hydrologic testing, wellbore-flow data, and expanded water-level and water-quality data, 2011–15, Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5091, 161 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091.","productDescription":"Report: xvi, 161 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-068711","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368718,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5091/sir20195091.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019-5091"},{"id":368717,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5091/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":368745,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HW348R","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW-2000 model files used to simulate wellbore flow and evaluate aquifer properties and heterogeneity in wells at Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Bernardino County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-115.6513,35.8111],[-115.648,35.8111],[-115.6283,35.7954],[-115.5913,35.7661],[-115.5356,35.7229],[-115.5215,35.7115],[-115.4268,35.6375],[-115.4148,35.6279],[-115.2207,35.4744],[-115.2099,35.4658],[-115.2066,35.463],[-115.1563,35.4234],[-115.1093,35.3858],[-115.091,35.371],[-115.0732,35.3567],[-115.0441,35.3338],[-115.0273,35.3204],[-114.9816,35.2837],[-114.9498,35.2584],[-114.9352,35.2469],[-114.8283,35.1609],[-114.7736,35.1165],[-114.7527,35.0997],[-114.7425,35.0905],[-114.7218,35.0742],[-114.7123,35.0668],[-114.6949,35.0527],[-114.6769,35.0378],[-114.675,35.0363],[-114.6591,35.0234],[-114.6329,35.0021],[-114.6315,35.0002],[-114.6289,34.9937],[-114.6287,34.9875],[-114.6283,34.9855],[-114.6313,34.9761],[-114.6338,34.9674],[-114.6328,34.9626],[-114.6324,34.9606],[-114.6313,34.9556],[-114.6292,34.9489],[-114.6284,34.9412],[-114.6299,34.9342],[-114.6312,34.9261],[-114.6309,34.9237],[-114.6305,34.9202],[-114.6296,34.9146],[-114.629,34.9112],[-114.63,34.9053],[-114.6326,34.8997],[-114.6342,34.893],[-114.635,34.8867],[-114.6347,34.8802],[-114.632,34.8734],[-114.6258,34.8667],[-114.6164,34.8607],[-114.6155,34.8602],[-114.6036,34.8535],[-114.5925,34.8463],[-114.5919,34.8456],[-114.5857,34.839],[-114.5803,34.8307],[-114.5782,34.8231],[-114.5778,34.8219],[-114.5748,34.8128],[-114.5739,34.8102],[-114.571,34.8013],[-114.5645,34.7896],[-114.5585,34.7796],[-114.5495,34.7699],[-114.5417,34.7627],[-114.5325,34.757],[-114.5264,34.7539],[-114.5206,34.7482],[-114.5176,34.7435],[-114.5152,34.7413],[-114.5135,34.7397],[-114.5067,34.7372],[-114.4999,34.735],[-114.4925,34.732],[-114.4908,34.7294],[-114.489,34.7266],[-114.4878,34.7244],[-114.4813,34.7198],[-114.4804,34.7196],[-114.4765,34.7187],[-114.4708,34.7152],[-114.4672,34.708],[-114.4652,34.7022],[-114.4649,34.7008],[-114.4628,34.6936],[-114.4581,34.6864],[-114.4545,34.6787],[-114.451,34.6733],[-114.4498,34.6707],[-114.4516,34.6681],[-114.4536,34.6665],[-114.4557,34.6637],[-114.4551,34.6619],[-114.4539,34.6592],[-114.452,34.6576],[-114.4493,34.6552],[-114.4436,34.6507],[-114.4417,34.6463],[-114.4404,34.6386],[-114.4386,34.6323],[-114.4373,34.6268],[-114.4343,34.6233],[-114.4303,34.6206],[-114.4246,34.6171],[-114.4217,34.6135],[-114.4211,34.6099],[-114.4232,34.6076],[-114.4265,34.6053],[-114.4298,34.6034],[-114.4331,34.601],[-114.4338,34.6],[-114.4347,34.5987],[-114.434,34.596],[-114.431,34.5925],[-114.4253,34.5885],[-114.4135,34.5812],[-114.4093,34.5781],[-114.4055,34.5754],[-114.4029,34.572],[-114.4001,34.5674],[-114.3963,34.5613],[-114.3937,34.5569],[-114.3896,34.5524],[-114.3872,34.5468],[-114.3827,34.5398],[-114.3789,34.5304],[-114.377,34.5227],[-114.3765,34.5145],[-114.3786,34.5049],[-114.3789,34.5037],[-114.3814,34.492],[-114.3814,34.4856],[-114.3815,34.4831],[-114.3819,34.4761],[-114.3843,34.4689],[-114.3849,34.4639],[-114.383,34.4588],[-114.3783,34.4536],[-114.3723,34.4511],[-114.3665,34.4513],[-114.3655,34.4513],[-114.3582,34.4531],[-114.3571,34.4533],[-114.346,34.4556],[-114.3399,34.4557],[-114.3354,34.4544],[-114.3325,34.4522],[-114.3301,34.4477],[-114.3274,34.4445],[-114.3234,34.4416],[-114.3226,34.4411],[-114.3183,34.4392],[-114.3103,34.4359],[-114.3035,34.4324],[-114.2974,34.4287],[-114.2943,34.4248],[-114.2913,34.4197],[-114.2896,34.4145],[-114.2869,34.4104],[-114.2832,34.408],[-114.2782,34.4074],[-114.2727,34.4071],[-114.266,34.4063],[-114.2609,34.4037],[-114.2558,34.3995],[-114.2517,34.3965],[-114.2442,34.3899],[-114.2425,34.3886],[-114.2358,34.3832],[-114.2311,34.376],[-114.2281,34.3728],[-114.2265,34.3713],[-114.2225,34.3685],[-114.2217,34.3681],[-114.2173,34.367],[-114.2163,34.3667],[-114.2092,34.3646],[-114.2001,34.363],[-114.1993,34.3627],[-114.1906,34.36],[-114.1845,34.3585],[-114.1802,34.356],[-114.177,34.3521],[-114.173,34.347],[-114.1685,34.3411],[-114.1668,34.3391],[-114.1637,34.3355],[-114.1568,34.3293],[-114.1517,34.3251],[-114.1449,34.3186],[-114.1414,34.3127],[-114.1378,34.3081],[-114.1373,34.3051],[-114.1366,34.3012],[-114.1363,34.2979],[-114.136,34.2944],[-114.1336,34.2888],[-114.134,34.2824],[-114.1332,34.2779],[-114.1317,34.2751],[-114.1302,34.2711],[-114.1295,34.2672],[-114.1306,34.2652],[-114.1339,34.2638],[-114.1381,34.264],[-114.143,34.2646],[-114.1469,34.2644],[-114.1511,34.2639],[-114.1556,34.2638],[-114.1586,34.2631],[-114.1594,34.2629],[-114.1611,34.2619],[-114.1612,34.2597],[-114.1612,34.2587],[-114.1626,34.2564],[-114.1642,34.2546],[-114.1661,34.2534],[-114.1686,34.2527],[-114.1713,34.2508],[-114.174,34.2476],[-114.1756,34.2453],[-114.1783,34.2425],[-114.1874,34.2348],[-114.198,34.2262],[-114.206,34.2188],[-114.2112,34.2152],[-114.2129,34.2145],[-114.2135,34.214],[-114.2174,34.2112],[-114.2207,34.209],[-114.2227,34.2069],[-114.2232,34.2042],[-114.2242,34.2006],[-114.2239,34.1973],[-114.2248,34.1948],[-114.2259,34.1929],[-114.2284,34.1912],[-114.2292,34.191],[-114.2327,34.19],[-114.2374,34.187],[-114.2405,34.1854],[-114.2421,34.1842],[-114.245,34.1819],[-114.2521,34.1784],[-114.2569,34.1775],[-114.2642,34.1764],[-114.2688,34.1755],[-114.2698,34.1755],[-114.2748,34.1757],[-114.2793,34.1762],[-114.2815,34.1758],[-114.285,34.1742],[-114.2886,34.1727],[-114.2942,34.1678],[-114.3004,34.1601],[-114.3087,34.152],[-114.3164,34.1455],[-114.3226,34.1415],[-114.3307,34.1394],[-114.3385,34.1379],[-114.3453,34.1383],[-114.3503,34.1369],[-114.3518,34.1355],[-114.3523,34.1349],[-114.3556,34.1314],[-114.3592,34.1274],[-114.3648,34.1229],[-114.3708,34.1207],[-114.3791,34.1186],[-114.384,34.1162],[-114.3895,34.1147],[-114.3947,34.1149],[-114.3985,34.1154],[-114.3995,34.1156],[-114.4018,34.1158],[-114.4041,34.1152],[-114.41,34.1134],[-114.4149,34.1096],[-114.4188,34.1063],[-114.423,34.1008],[-114.4273,34.0962],[-114.4298,34.0928],[-114.4326,34.0879],[-114.4331,34.0856],[-114.447,34.0849],[-114.4698,34.0845],[-114.5054,34.0842],[-114.5415,34.0839],[-114.5593,34.0838],[-114.6637,34.0836],[-114.6809,34.0834],[-114.787,34.0828],[-114.8225,34.0833],[-114.8637,34.0827],[-114.9436,34.0831],[-114.9791,34.0832],[-114.9969,34.0834],[-115.094,34.084],[-115.1229,34.0837],[-115.1928,34.084],[-115.193,34.0813],[-115.2107,34.0815],[-115.2979,34.0811],[-115.3157,34.0813],[-115.3162,34.0708],[-115.3152,34.038],[-115.3674,34.0381],[-115.4578,34.0381],[-115.4761,34.0383],[-115.526,34.0382],[-115.5605,34.0375],[-115.5954,34.0373],[-115.6315,34.0376],[-115.6659,34.037],[-115.6842,34.0367],[-115.7718,34.0372],[-115.7902,34.0369],[-115.8207,34.037],[-115.8761,34.0369],[-115.8773,34.0369],[-115.8955,34.0371],[-115.9316,34.0368],[-115.9755,34.0363],[-115.9832,34.0366],[-116.0009,34.0367],[-116.0375,34.0373],[-116.0681,34.0364],[-116.1391,34.0367],[-116.159,34.0368],[-116.2045,34.0367],[-116.2123,34.0369],[-116.2611,34.0369],[-116.301,34.0367],[-116.3006,34.033],[-116.3532,34.0345],[-116.4581,34.0336],[-116.4753,34.0341],[-116.493,34.0341],[-116.5113,34.0341],[-116.5285,34.0332],[-116.5462,34.0337],[-116.564,34.0332],[-116.5817,34.0332],[-116.6156,34.0336],[-116.717,34.0338],[-116.8251,34.0354],[-116.8556,34.0357],[-116.9299,34.0346],[-116.9303,34.0051],[-117.2269,34.0045],[-117.227,34.0186],[-117.3767,34.0191],[-117.3774,34.0328],[-117.5598,34.0328],[-117.5592,33.9887],[-117.6117,33.9718],[-117.6112,33.9254],[-117.6566,33.9244],[-117.6564,33.888],[-117.6757,33.8887],[-117.6687,33.8809],[-117.6744,33.8737],[-117.7,33.8909],[-117.7306,33.9073],[-117.7851,33.9454],[-117.7852,33.9455],[-117.7851,33.9455],[-117.7943,33.9533],[-117.7946,33.9675],[-117.804,33.9681],[-117.8037,33.9711],[-117.8033,33.9762],[-117.7942,33.9908],[-117.793,33.9928],[-117.7866,34.0032],[-117.772,34.0041],[-117.7694,34.0043],[-117.7693,34.0084],[-117.7707,34.0221],[-117.7607,34.0229],[-117.7513,34.0223],[-117.733,34.0211],[-117.7299,34.0382],[-117.7087,34.0893],[-117.6968,34.125],[-117.6837,34.1644],[-117.6731,34.1969],[-117.6675,34.2141],[-117.6499,34.2761],[-117.6474,34.2875],[-117.648,34.3043],[-117.6559,34.3967],[-117.6563,34.4049],[-117.662,34.4477],[-117.6638,34.5581],[-117.6693,34.5591],[-117.6695,34.6463],[-117.6697,34.6574],[-117.6698,34.6608],[-117.6699,34.6664],[-117.6702,34.6903],[-117.6699,34.7044],[-117.6704,34.7776],[-117.6704,34.8221],[-117.6519,34.8227],[-117.6351,34.8233],[-117.6357,34.985],[-117.6361,35.015],[-117.6357,35.0295],[-117.6356,35.0581],[-117.6358,35.0727],[-117.636,35.0872],[-117.6352,35.0981],[-117.6329,35.098],[-117.6331,35.1126],[-117.6333,35.1271],[-117.6336,35.1417],[-117.6338,35.1562],[-117.6334,35.1707],[-117.6336,35.1861],[-117.6338,35.2011],[-117.634,35.2157],[-117.6342,35.2302],[-117.6339,35.2447],[-117.6341,35.2588],[-117.6343,35.2742],[-117.6345,35.2874],[-117.6341,35.3028],[-117.6343,35.3174],[-117.6351,35.3319],[-117.6353,35.3464],[-117.6352,35.3755],[-117.6346,35.4472],[-117.6351,35.5639],[-117.6356,35.5666],[-117.6352,35.5807],[-117.6354,35.6233],[-117.6353,35.6487],[-117.6166,35.6493],[-117.6176,35.6775],[-117.6527,35.6776],[-117.6537,35.7085],[-117.6355,35.7086],[-117.6362,35.7958],[-117.4224,35.7945],[-117.4162,35.7944],[-117.4031,35.7946],[-117.3844,35.7948],[-117.3685,35.7945],[-117.3504,35.7946],[-117.259,35.7947],[-117.0917,35.7946],[-116.9453,35.7957],[-116.9357,35.7959],[-116.9232,35.7961],[-116.6071,35.7965],[-116.6021,35.7964],[-116.5346,35.7956],[-116.5068,35.7954],[-116.4444,35.7943],[-116.3588,35.7929],[-116.3474,35.7931],[-116.3389,35.7929],[-116.2952,35.793],[-116.2765,35.793],[-116.2549,35.7933],[-116.2095,35.7934],[-116.1891,35.7938],[-116.1766,35.7939],[-116.1221,35.7946],[-116.0795,35.7952],[-116.0619,35.7952],[-116.0353,35.7953],[-115.8968,35.7952],[-115.8786,35.7952],[-115.8605,35.7951],[-115.8423,35.7954],[-115.7975,35.7949],[-115.7532,35.7953],[-115.7362,35.7953],[-115.7359,35.8116],[-115.7013,35.8114],[-115.6513,35.8111]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"San Bernardino\",\"state\":\"CA\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_ca@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ca@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,<br><a href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov\">California Water Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, California 95819</p>","tableOfContents":"<p></p><ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Study</li><li>Hydrologic Testing (Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity and Aquifer Transmissivity)</li><li>Wellbore-Flow Data</li><li>Groundwater Levels, Gradients, and Water-Quality Data</li><li>Numerical Modeling</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix</li></ul><p></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-10-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-29","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nawikas, Joseph M. 0000-0001-9061-6674 jnawika@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-6674","contributorId":5292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nawikas","given":"Joseph","email":"jnawika@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":771321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Densmore, Jill N. 0000-0002-5345-6613 jidensmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-6613","contributorId":1474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"Jill","email":"jidensmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":771322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Leary, David R. 0000-0001-9888-1739 doleary@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1739","contributorId":175504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Leary","given":"David R.","email":"doleary@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buesch, David C. 0000-0002-4978-5027 dbuesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-5027","contributorId":1154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buesch","given":"David","email":"dbuesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Izbicki, John A. 0000-0003-0816-4408 jaizbick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408","contributorId":152474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izbicki","given":"John","email":"jaizbick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70212131,"text":"70212131 - 2019 - Riverscape correlates for distribution of threatened spotfin chub Erimonax monachus in the Tennessee River Basin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-14T15:48:46.613143","indexId":"70212131","displayToPublicDate":"2019-10-30T10:40:12","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1497,"text":"Endangered Species Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Riverscape correlates for distribution of threatened spotfin chub <i>Erimonax monachus</i> in the Tennessee River Basin, USA","title":"Riverscape correlates for distribution of threatened spotfin chub Erimonax monachus in the Tennessee River Basin, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Globally, aquatic biodiversity is imperiled at an increasing rate, especially in diversity hotspots such as the southeastern USA. The spotfin chub&nbsp;</span><i>Erimonax monachus</i><span>&nbsp;is a federally threatened minnow with a disjunct distribution resulting from numerous impoundments on the Tennessee River and its tributaries in the heart of the southeastern USA. Recovery actions required to remove federal protection for&nbsp;</span><i>E. monachus</i><span>&nbsp;are dependent on the establishment of additional populations within the historical range of the species, but little is known regarding macroscale habitat requirements that could guide conservation planning. We analyzed local- and network-scale watershed attributes to develop an ecological niche model (ENM) for&nbsp;</span><i>E. monachus</i><span>&nbsp;useful for directing conservation actions at sampled and unsampled sites across the Tennessee River Basin. We found&nbsp;</span><i>E. monachus</i><span>&nbsp;occurred most often in larger streams with large upstream catchment areas and minimal alteration to forested uplands, but all of these sites were in close proximity to high densities of downstream dams due to populations being restricted to large-stream habitat upstream of reservoirs. The ENM showed the highest probability of&nbsp;</span><i>E. monachus</i><span>&nbsp;occurrence among catchment locations with known extant populations; however, additional historical and previously unoccupied catchments showed potential for successful (re)introductions, provided that fine-scale habitats are appropriate. Our framework can be used to identify potential survey and (re)introduction sites for&nbsp;</span><i>E. monachus</i><span>&nbsp;as well as other rare riverine fishes and represents a method for identifying areas of high priority for conserving aquatic biodiversity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Publisher","doi":"10.3354/esr00983","usgsCitation":"Perkin, J., Gibbs, W.K., Ridgway, J.L., and Cook, S.B., 2019, Riverscape correlates for distribution of threatened spotfin chub Erimonax monachus in the Tennessee River Basin, USA: Endangered Species Research, v. 40, p. 91-105, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00983.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"105","ipdsId":"IP-105866","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":459319,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00983","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":377530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Tennessee River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.450927734375,\n              34.07086232376631\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.112060546875,\n              34.07086232376631\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.112060546875,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.450927734375,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.450927734375,\n              34.07086232376631\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perkin, Joshuah S.","contributorId":238286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Perkin","given":"Joshuah S.","affiliations":[{"id":47708,"text":"Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":796237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibbs, W. Keith","contributorId":238287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibbs","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Keith","affiliations":[{"id":47709,"text":"Department of Biology, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":796238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ridgway, Josey Lee 0000-0003-4157-7255","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-7255","contributorId":238277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ridgway","given":"Josey","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":796239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cook, S. Bradford","contributorId":238288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cook","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[{"id":47709,"text":"Department of Biology, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":796240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}