The Mogollon Highlands of east central Arizona is a region of forested plateau and mountains, deep, sheerwalled canyons, and desert valleys. Known for its scenic beauty and characterized by a generally mild climate, the area, though still sparsely populated, attracts an increasing number of tourists and summer residents. Furthermore, the permanent population is expected to nearly double over the next 50 years. Consequently, there is increased pressure on the water resources of this area for several sometimes conflicting uses. Rational management of water resources is necessary to meet increased domestic requirements while ensuring an adequate supply of water for commercial and agricultural use, for Indian lands, and for preservation of valued environmental elements, including surface waters, riparian woodlands, forest and grassland areas, and wildlife and aquatic habitat. Such management requires an understanding of the relations among different components of the hydrologic system—recharge areas, surface flows, shallow aquifers, deep aquifers, discharge areas, and the regional ground-water flow system—and how each is affected by geology, climate, topography, and human use.
\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting an assessment of the hydrogeology of the Mogollon Highlands in cooperation with the Arizona Department of Water Resources. The study, funded through the State’s Rural Watershed Initiative program, is one of three assessments being conducted by the USGS. Assessments also are underway in the Upper-Middle Verde River watershed and on the Coconino Plateau. Each study has as its objectives: (1) the collection, compilation, and evaluation of all existing geologic, hydrologic, and related data pertaining to the study area and the creation of a data base that is readily accessible to the public and (2) developing an understanding of the hydrogeologic framework, which is the relation between geologic and hydrologic properties, that can be used for water-- resources management purposes and that will support the development of an interpretive and predictive model to estimate the effects of climate and water use on the sustainability of regional water resources.
\nAlthough the three contiguous areas in north-central Arizona are being studied separately, a single data base is being constructed from which data on each area can be extracted separately.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs15900","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Arizona Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Parker, J.T., and Flynn, M., 2000, Investigation of the geology and hydrology of the Mogollon Highlands of central Arizona: a project of the Arizona Rural Watershed Initiative: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 159-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15900.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287719,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287718,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0159-00/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Mogollon Highlands","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.0042,33.5048 ], [ -112.0042,35.0008 ], [ -110.2488,35.0008 ], [ -110.2488,33.5048 ], [ -112.0042,33.5048 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c8e4b07f02db4ab7e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, John T.C.","contributorId":18766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flynn, Marilyn E. meflynn@usgs.gov","contributorId":1039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"Marilyn E.","email":"meflynn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":34748,"text":"b2178 - 2000 - Potential minability and economic viability of the Antaramut-Kurtan-Dzoragukh coal field, north-central Armenia; a prefeasibility study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:42","indexId":"b2178","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2178","title":"Potential minability and economic viability of the Antaramut-Kurtan-Dzoragukh coal field, north-central Armenia; a prefeasibility study","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a coal resource assessment of several\r\nareas in Armenia from 1997 to 1999. This report, which presents a prefeasibility study of the\r\neconomic and mining potential of one coal deposit found and studied by the USGS team, was\r\nprepared using all data available at the time of the study and the results of the USGS exploratory\r\nwork, including core drilling, trenching, coal quality analyses, and other ongoing field work.\r\nOn the basis of information currently available, it is the authors? opinion that a small surface\r\ncoal mine having about a 20-year life span could be developed in the Antaramut-Kurtan-Dzoragukh\r\ncoal field, specifically at the Dzoragukh site. The mining organization selected or created to\r\nestablish the mine will need to conduct necessary development drilling and other work to establish\r\nthe final feasibility study for the mine. The company will need to be entrepreneurial, profit oriented,\r\nand sensitive to the coal consumer; have an analytical management staff; and focus on employee\r\ntraining, safety, and protection of the environment. It is anticipated that any interested parties will be\r\nrequired to submit detailed mining plans to the appropriate Armenian Government agencies.\r\nFurther development work will be required to reach a final decision regarding the economic\r\nfeasibility of the mine. However, available information indicates that a small, economic surface\r\nmine can be developed at this locality. The small mine suggested is a typical surface-outcropstripping,\r\ncontour mining operation. In addition, auger mining is strongly suggested, because the\r\nrecovery of these low-cost mining reserves will help to ensure that the operation will be a viable,\r\neconomic enterprise. (Auger mining is a system in which large-diameter boreholes are placed\r\nhorizontally into the coal seam at the final highwall set as the economic limit for the surface mining\r\noperation). A special horizontal boring machine, which can be imported from Russia, is required\r\nfor auger mining. Although auger-mining coal reserves do exist, the necessary development work\r\nwill further verify the extent of these reserves and all of the other indicated reserves.\r\nThe following items are based on the detailed study reported in this publication.\r\nInitial investment.?Following an investment of US $85,000 over a 12-month period in\r\nmine development drilling and other activities, a decision must be taken regarding further\r\ninvestment in an ongoing mining operation. If the new data support the opening of the surface mine,\r\n__________________________\r\n1Consultant, 6024 Morning Dew Drive, Austin, TX 78749.\r\n2 U.S. Geological Survey, 956 National Center, Reston, VA 20192\r\n1\r\n2 MINABILITY AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY, ANTARAMUT-KURTAN-DZORAGUKH COAL FIELD\r\nthe $85,000 development cost is amortized over the first 10 years of mine production. If the new\r\ndata do not support the opening of the mine, the $85,000 is considered a business development\r\nexpense that may be written off against profits from other operations for income or other tax\r\npurposes or simply as a business loss.\r\nTotal capital required.?The equipment costs will reach a total of $900,500 which will be\r\namortized over a 7-year period to establish estimated coal mining costs. Estimated working capital\r\ncosts are $300,000, which will be borrowed.\r\nSurface mining reserves.?Approximately 840,200 metric tonnes of surface minable coal\r\nreserves at 9.3 m3 of overburden per metric tonne of minable coal is indicated. Recovery of the\r\nminable coal at 85 percent will yield 714,000 recoverable metric tonnes of marketable as-mined\r\ncoal.\r\nAuger mining reserves.?Auger-mining reserves of 576,000 metric tonnes are indicated.\r\nRecoverable auger-mining reserves of 202,000 metric tonnes (at 35-percent recovery) can be\r\nexpected. Auger-mining production will vary according to the hole size being used, but, in either\r\ncase, augering is a very profitable addition to the mining oper","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/b2178","usgsCitation":"Huber, D.W., and Pierce, B.S., 2000, Potential minability and economic viability of the Antaramut-Kurtan-Dzoragukh coal field, north-central Armenia; a prefeasibility study (VERSION 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2178, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2178.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":167086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3393,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2178/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"VERSION 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6830fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huber, Douglas W.","contributorId":84216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huber","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, Brenda S. bpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Brenda","email":"bpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":213510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":31163,"text":"ofr2000300 - 2000 - Digital Map of Saturated Thickness in the High Plains Aquifer in Parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, 1996 to 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:52:32","indexId":"ofr2000300","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-300","title":"Digital Map of Saturated Thickness in the High Plains Aquifer in Parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, 1996 to 1997","docAbstract":"This digital data set consists of saturated thickness contours for the High Plains aquifer in Central United States, 1996-97. The High Plains aquifer extends from south of 32 degrees to almost 44 degrees north latitude and from 96 degrees 30 minutes to 104 degrees west longitude. The aquifer underlies about 174,000 square miles in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming.\r\n\r\nThis data set was based on 10,085 water-level measurements, 49 stream elevations, (March 1997) and 10,036 water-level elevations from wells (1,370 from 1996 and 8,666 from 1997) and the base of aquifer value for each measurement location. The saturated thickness at each measurement location was determined by subtracting the water-level elevation from the base of aquifer at that location.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000300","usgsCitation":"Fischer, B.C., Kollasch, K.M., and McGuire, V.L., 2000, Digital Map of Saturated Thickness in the High Plains Aquifer in Parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, 1996 to 1997 (Edition 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-300, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000300.","productDescription":"NA","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10108,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/ofr00-300_sattk9697.xml"},{"id":2672,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr00-300/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"1000000","projection":"Albers Equal Area Conic","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.00138888888888,31.65 ], [ -106.00138888888888,43.800555555555555 ], [ -96.25083333333333,43.800555555555555 ], [ -96.25083333333333,31.65 ], [ -106.00138888888888,31.65 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Edition 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d636","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, Brian C.","contributorId":49832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kollasch, Keith M.","contributorId":101291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kollasch","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGuire, Virginia L. 0000-0002-3962-4158 vlmcguir@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-4158","contributorId":404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"Virginia","email":"vlmcguir@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":31157,"text":"ofr2000225 - 2000 - Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-03T18:47:37.204886","indexId":"ofr2000225","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-225","title":"Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1999","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000225","usgsCitation":"Duerr, A.D., and Torres, A.E., 2000, Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-225, 1 Plate: 28.47 x 31.77 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000225.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 28.47 x 31.77 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160846,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415086,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_27048.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":59694,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0225/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","projection":"Universal transverse Mercator","country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.75,\n 26.771\n ],\n [\n -82.75,\n 29.275\n ],\n [\n -81,\n 29.275\n ],\n [\n -81,\n 26.771\n ],\n [\n -82.75,\n 26.771\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db68289c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duerr, A. D.","contributorId":29821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duerr","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torres, A. E.","contributorId":94350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23568,"text":"ofr00288 - 2000 - Water-quality characteristics of selected streams in Park County, Colorado, September 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr00288","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-288","title":"Water-quality characteristics of selected streams in Park County, Colorado, September 1999","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00288","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Kimbrough, R.A., 2000, Water-quality characteristics of selected streams in Park County, Colorado, September 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-288, 8 p. :col. ill., col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00288.","productDescription":"8 p. :col. ill., col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156624,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0288/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52857,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0288/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb023","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kimbrough, R. A.","contributorId":21150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimbrough","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31148,"text":"ofr00135 - 2000 - Digital geologic map of the Coeur d'Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle, Idaho and Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-22T13:41:59.516883","indexId":"ofr00135","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-135","title":"Digital geologic map of the Coeur d'Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle, Idaho and Montana","docAbstract":"Between 1961 and 1969, Alan Griggs and others conducted fieldwork to prepare a geologic map of the Spokane 1:250,000 map (Griggs, 1973). Their field observations were posted on paper copies of 15-minute quadrangle maps. In 1999, the USGS contracted with the Idaho Geological Survey to prepare a digital version of the Coeur d’Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle. To facilitate this work, the USGS obtained the field maps prepared by Griggs and others from the USGS Field Records Library in Denver, Colorado. The Idaho Geological Survey (IGS) digitized these maps and used them in their mapping program. The mapping focused on field checks to resolve problems in poorly known areas and in areas of disagreement between adjoining maps. The IGS is currently in the process of preparing a final digital spatial database for the Coeur d’Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle. However, there was immediate need for a digital version of the geologic map of the Coeur d’Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle and the data from the field sheets along with several other sources were assembled to produce this interim product.
\nThis interim product is the digital geologic map of the Coeur d’Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle, Idaho and Montana. It was compiled from the preliminary digital files prepared by the Idaho Geological, and supplemented by data from Griggs (1973) and from digital databases by Bookstrom and others (1999) and Derkey and others (1996). The resulting digital geologic map (GIS) database can be queried in many ways to produce a variety of geologic maps. Digital base map data files (topography, roads, towns, rivers and lakes, etc.) are not included: they may be obtained from a variety of commercial and government sources. This database is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:100,000 (e.g., 1:62,500 or 1:24,000). The digital geologic map graphics (of00-135_map.pdf) that are provided are representations of the digital database.
\nThe map area is located in north Idaho. This open-file report describes the geologic map units, the methods used to convert the geologic map data into a digital format, the ArcInfo GIS file structures and relationships, and explains how to download the digital files from the U.S. Geological Survey public access World Wide Web site on the Internet.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00135","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Idaho Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"2000, Digital geologic map of the Coeur d'Alene 1:100,000 quadrangle, Idaho and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-135, Report: ii, 30 p.; Data; Map: 40.5 x 29.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00135.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 30 p.; Data; Map: 40.5 x 29.0 inches","numberOfPages":"32","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160842,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr00135.jpg"},{"id":110137,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34289.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"34289"},{"id":281184,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0135/pdf/of00-134_map.pdf","text":"Plate 1"},{"id":281183,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0135/of00-135.tar.Z"},{"id":2645,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0135/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","datum":"NAD27","country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.0,47.5 ], [ -117.0,48.0 ], [ -116.0,48.0 ], [ -116.0,47.5 ], [ -117.0,47.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a97e4b07f02db65ae00","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Munts, Steven R.","contributorId":104110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munts","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":876025,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31154,"text":"ofr00209 - 2000 - A numerical program for steady-state flow of magma-gas mixtures through vertical eruptive conduits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-20T14:20:47","indexId":"ofr00209","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-209","title":"A numerical program for steady-state flow of magma-gas mixtures through vertical eruptive conduits","docAbstract":"This report presents a model that calculates flow properties (pressure, vesicularity, and some 35 other parameters) as a function of vertical position within a volcanic conduit during a steady-state eruption. The model idealizes the magma-gas mixture as a single homogeneousfluid and calculates gas exsolution under the assumption of equilibrium conditions. These are the same assumptions on which classic conduit models (e.g. Wilson and Head, 1981) have been based. They are most appropriate when applied to eruptions of rapidly ascending magma (basaltic lava-fountain eruptions, and Plinian or sub-Plinian eruptions of intermediate or silicic magmas) that contains abundant nucleation sites (microlites, for example) for bubble growth.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Vancouver, WA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00209","usgsCitation":"Mastin, L.G., and Ghiorso, M.S., 2000, A numerical program for steady-state flow of magma-gas mixtures through vertical eruptive conduits (Version 1.0.0 October 2000; Version 1.0.5c November 2013): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-209, Report: viii, 53 p.; Visual program description; Readme file; Executable program for Windows 95/98/NT/XP; Fortran source code, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00209.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 53 p.; Visual program description; Readme file; Executable program for Windows 95/98/NT/XP; Fortran source code","numberOfPages":"61","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":279268,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr00209.jpg"},{"id":2648,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":279262,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/conflow.htm"},{"id":279261,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/pdf/of2000-0209.pdf"},{"id":279263,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/readme.txt"},{"id":279264,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/conflowzip1.0.5b.zip"},{"id":279265,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0209/conflowsource.zip"}],"edition":"Version 1.0.0 October 2000; Version 1.0.5c November 2013","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab6c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mastin, Larry G. 0000-0002-4795-1992 lgmastin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-1992","contributorId":555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Larry","email":"lgmastin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ghiorso, Mark S.","contributorId":26732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ghiorso","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":25562,"text":"wri004252 - 2000 - Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":25562,"text":"wri004252 - 2000 - Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting","indexId":"wri004252","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":76661,"text":"tm1D3 - 2006 - Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Station operation, record computation, and data reporting","indexId":"tm1D3","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Station operation, record computation, and data reporting"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":76661,"text":"tm1D3 - 2006 - Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Station operation, record computation, and data reporting","indexId":"tm1D3","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Station operation, record computation, and data reporting"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T09:53:09","indexId":"wri004252","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-4252","title":"Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey uses continuous water-quality monitors to assess variations in the quality of the Nation's surface water. A common system configuration for data collection is the four-parameter water-quality monitoring system, which collects temperature, specific conductance, dissolved oxygen, and pH data, although systems can be configured to measure other properties such as turbidity or chlorophyll. The sensors that are used to measure these water properties require careful field observation, cleaning, and calibration procedures, as well as thorough procedures for the computation and publication of final records. Data from sensors can be used in conjunction with collected samples and chemical analyses to estimate chemical loads. This report provides guidelines for site-selection considerations, sensor test methods, field procedures, error correction, data computation, and review and publication processes. These procedures have evolved over the past three decades, and the process continues to evolve with newer technologies. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri004252","usgsCitation":"Wagner, R.J., Mattraw, H., Ritz, G.F., and Smith, B.A., 2000, Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: Site selection, field operation, calibration, record computation, and reporting: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4252, iv, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004252.","productDescription":"iv, 53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157666,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4252/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":345730,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4252/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publicComments":"Superseded by TM 1-D3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649b73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wagner, Richard J. rjwagner@usgs.gov","contributorId":3122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Richard","email":"rjwagner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattraw, Harold C.","contributorId":81878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattraw","given":"Harold C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ritz, George F. gfritz@usgs.gov","contributorId":1807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritz","given":"George","email":"gfritz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":194205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, Brett A.","contributorId":78022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24927,"text":"ofr00361 - 2000 - Geochemical productivity monitoring in Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-02T15:08:06.92634","indexId":"ofr00361","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-361","title":"Geochemical productivity monitoring in Florida Bay","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00361","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yates, K., and Halley, R., 2000, Geochemical productivity monitoring in Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-361, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00361.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156868,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0361/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53897,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0361/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.36 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 00-361"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.001953125,\n 24.577099744289427\n ],\n [\n -80.42266845703124,\n 24.577099744289427\n ],\n [\n -80.42266845703124,\n 25.34402602913433\n ],\n [\n -82.001953125,\n 25.34402602913433\n ],\n [\n -82.001953125,\n 24.577099744289427\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
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This report contains information about the composition of interstitial porewater and solids from water saturated, metal contaminated levee banks at the river's edge and marshes in the lower Coeur d'Alene River valley. Data include pH, alkalinity, and concentrations of sulfate and metals (arsenic [As], cadmium [Cd], copper [Cu], iron [Fe], mercury [Hg], manganese [Mn], lead [Pb], antimony [Sb], and zinc [Zn]) in porewater and sulfur (S), carbon (C), and metal contents of associated solids. The results indicate that the pH of the porewater in all of the sediments is less than the pH of the Coeur d'Alene River. Dissolved concentrations of Mn and Fe are elevated in all of the porewater and levels of sulfate in porewater are below detection limits in almost all marsh sediments and in levee banks at the 2 sites furthest downstream. These observations suggest that levee bank and marsh sediments are suboxic or anoxic below the surface. Concentrations of dissolved Cd are greater in the Coeur d'Alene River than in porewater, while concentrations of As are greater in the porewater relative to the Coeur d'Alene River. Some concentrations of Cu, Pb, Sb, and Zn in porewater are lower, while others are higher, than dissolved concentrations in the Coeur d'Alene River. In addition, leaching experiments (i.e., Standard Elutriate Tests [SET]) were done in the laboratory to evaluate potential water quality impacts resulting from the addition of oxygen and water to these sediments. The intent of the experiments was to simulate how metal concentrations in water may be affected during dredging of contaminated sediments in the lower Coeur d'Alene River valley. The results indicate that there are releases of protons, sulfate, As, Mn, Pb, Sb, and Zn from the majority of levee bank and marsh sediments during leaching by Coeur d'Alene River water. At a water to sediment ratio of 4 to 1, most values of pH and dissolved concentrations of Cd, Fe, Pb, and Zn in the leaching solutions exceed the freshwater aquatic life standards for water of a hardness of 100 mg CaCOa/L. This work was funded by the U.S. EPA and was done to support their Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study of the Coeur d'Alene and Spokane River basins.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00126","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Balistrieri, L.S., Box, S.E., Ikramuddin, M., Horowitz, A.J., and Elrick, K.A., 2000, A study of porewater in water saturated sediments of levee banks and marshes in the lower Coeur d'Alene River valley, Idaho: Sampling, analytical methods, and results: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-126, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00126.","productDescription":"62 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":391955,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25879.htm"},{"id":156495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0126/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51626,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0126/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"lower Coeur d'Alene River valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.775,\n 47.425\n ],\n [\n -115.799,\n 47.425\n ],\n [\n -115.799,\n 47.583\n ],\n [\n -116.775,\n 47.583\n ],\n [\n -116.775,\n 47.425\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a61b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balistrieri, Laurie S. 0000-0002-6359-3849 balistri@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-3849","contributorId":1406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balistrieri","given":"Laurie","email":"balistri@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Box, S. E.","contributorId":38567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Box","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ikramuddin, Mohammed","contributorId":46115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ikramuddin","given":"Mohammed","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horowitz, A. J.","contributorId":102066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horowitz","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elrick, K. 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L.","contributorId":90726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24586,"text":"ofr00450 - 2000 - National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy : a framework for loss reduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr00450","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-450","title":"National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy : a framework for loss reduction","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00450","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Spiker, E.C., and Gori, P.L., 2000, National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy : a framework for loss reduction: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-450, x, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00450.","productDescription":"x, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8126,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0450/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6988c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spiker, Elliott C.","contributorId":50174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spiker","given":"Elliott","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gori, Paula L.","contributorId":10027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gori","given":"Paula","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22738,"text":"ofr00321 - 2000 - Activities and preliminary results of nearshore benthic habitat mapping in southern California, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-17T19:48:21.256139","indexId":"ofr00321","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-321","title":"Activities and preliminary results of nearshore benthic habitat mapping in southern California, 1998","docAbstract":"The nearshore benthic habitat of the Santa Barbara coast and Channel Islands supports a diversity of marine life that are commercially, recreationally, and intrinsically valuable. Some of these resources are known to be endangered including a variety of rockfish and the White Abalone. State and National agencies have been mandated to preserve and enhance these resources and require detailed habitat characterization in order to do so. This project will characterize and map the benthic habitat in areas that have been selected because they have been set aside as National Sanctuaries or State Preserves, or are areas of ongoing or planned fish population studies.\n\nVarious management strategies are being developed to protect marine resources in the Santa Barbara Channel Islands Region. One approach under investigation is to implement no-take marine reserves (Agardy, T., 1997; Bohnsack, 1998; Roberts, 1997). One small reserve presently exists on Anacapa Island and there is a growing momentum to add additional reserves to form a reserve network (Lafferty et al., 2000). Reserves may provide relatively pristine marine communities in a wild state for study and appreciation. In addition, they may buffer some species from over-fishing. A key feature of marine reserve design is to protect a representation of the existing habitats in a region (Roberts, 1997). Unfortunately, the distribution of habitats is not well known in this area since the underwater equivalent of soils and vegetation maps that are widely available for terrestrial systems do not yet exist. Managers need habitat maps to help determine the most appropriate boundaries for reserves in a network in order to meet various criteria and goals (such as habitat representation, reserve size, habitat heterogeneity, reserve spacing, inclusion of sensitive habitats, etc.). Another use for habitat mapping is to better understand the distribution of those habitats that are particularly important to fished species or sensitive species. Combining habitat mapping with ongoing studies of egg and larval fish counts by the National Marine Fisheries Service (Russell Vetter), rockfish population studies by the California Department of Fish and Game (Dave VenTresca), and white abalone (Kevin Lafferty and others, USGS) will extend the ability to predict the distribution of these species and identify areas with appropriate habitat that might be suitable for restoration. 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