{"pageNumber":"32","pageRowStart":"775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":37001,"records":[{"id":70203961,"text":"ofr20191074 - 2019 - Effects of experimental removal of Barred Owls on population Demography of Northern Spotted Owls in Washington and Oregon—2018 Progress Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-01T09:36:40","indexId":"ofr20191074","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-28T10:34:46","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1074","displayTitle":"Effects of Barred Owl (<em>Strix varia</em>) Removal on Population Demography of Northern Spotted Owls (<em>Strix occidentalis caurina</em>) in Washington and Oregon, 2015–18","title":"Effects of experimental removal of Barred Owls on population Demography of Northern Spotted Owls in Washington and Oregon—2018 Progress Report","docAbstract":"<p>Populations of Northern Spotted Owls (<i>Strix occidentalis caurina</i>; herineafter referred to as Spotted Owl) have declined throughout the subspecies’ geographic range. Evidence indicates that competition with invading Barred Owls (<i>S. varia</i>) has contributed significantly to those declines. A pilot study in California showed that removal of Barred Owls coupled with conservation of suitable habitat conditions can slow or even reverse population declines of Spotted Owls. It is unknown, however, whether similar results can be obtained in areas with different forest conditions, greater densities of Barred Owls, and fewer remaining Spotted Owls. We initiated a before-after-control-impact (BACI) experiment at three study areas in Oregon and Washington to determine if removal of Barred Owls can improve population trends of Spotted Owls. This report describes research accomplishments and initial results from the first 3.5 years of the study (March 2015–August 2018).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191074","usgsCitation":"Wiens, J.D., Dugger, K.M., Lesmeister, D.B., Dilione, K.E., and Simon, D.C., 2019, Effects of Barred Owl (Strix varia) removal on population demography of Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) in Washington and Oregon, 2015–18: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1074, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191074.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-108218","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365174,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1074/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":365175,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1074/ofr20191074.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1074"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","city":"Cle Elum","otherGeospatial":"Oregon Coast Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.9093017578125,\n              43.79885402720353\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3382568359375,\n              43.79885402720353\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3382568359375,\n              45.41773242370463\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.9093017578125,\n              45.41773242370463\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.9093017578125,\n              43.79885402720353\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.991943359375,\n              42.532844281713125\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.86608886718749,\n              42.532844281713125\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.86608886718749,\n              43.55252937447483\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.991943359375,\n              43.55252937447483\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.991943359375,\n              42.532844281713125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              46.619261036171515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              46.619261036171515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              47.73932336136857\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              47.73932336136857\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.37695312499999,\n              46.619261036171515\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fresc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fresc/\">Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>777 NW 9th St., Suite 400<br>Corvallis, Oregon 97330</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Background and Study Objectives</li><li>Study Areas</li><li>Methods</li><li>Preliminary Results, 2015–2018</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes 1–2</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiens, J. David 0000-0002-2020-038X jwiens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-038X","contributorId":468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiens","given":"J.","email":"jwiens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":764984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dugger, Katie M.","contributorId":216536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dugger","given":"Katie M.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lesmeister, Damon B. 0000-0003-1102-0122","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-0122","contributorId":205006,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lesmeister","given":"Damon","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37019,"text":"USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dilione, Krista E. 0000-0001-6041-7877 kdilione@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-7877","contributorId":205053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dilione","given":"Krista E.","email":"kdilione@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":764987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Simon, David C. 0000-0003-2621-2311 dsimon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-2311","contributorId":167540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"David","email":"dsimon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":764988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70203661,"text":"ofr20191035 - 2019 - Petrologic and mineral physics database for use with the U.S. Geological Survey National Crustal Model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-27T11:05:44","indexId":"ofr20191035","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-27T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1035","displayTitle":"Petrologic and Mineral Physics Database for Use with the U.S. Geological Survey National Crustal Model","title":"Petrologic and mineral physics database for use with the U.S. Geological Survey National Crustal Model","docAbstract":"<p>We present a petrologic and mineral physics database as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Crustal Model (NCM). Each of 209 geologic units, 134 of which are currently part of the geologic framework within the NCM, was assigned a mineralogical composition according to generalized classifications with some refinement for specific geologic formations. This report is concerned with the petrology and mineral physics of each geologic unit within the NCM, which control the physical behavior of the solid mineral matrix within the rock.</p><p>This mineral physics database builds on the work of Abers and Hacker to include 13 minerals specific to continental rock types. We explored the effect of this database on zero-porosity anharmonic P- and S-wave rock velocities and density relative to a well-used empirical study of relations between wavespeeds and density by Brocher. We found that empirical relations between P-wave velocity and S-wave velocity or density do well on average but can differ from mineral physics calculations by up to 15 percent in S-wave velocity and almost 40 percent in density. This is consistent with Brocher’s study where he obtained similar results for in situ measurements and laboratory rock specimens.</p><p>Additionally, the substantial presence of quartz in many rocks plays a major role in crustal seismic velocities and density due to quartz’s <i>α</i>–<i>β</i> phase transition, which can interfere with these empirical relationships. With increasing depth, quartz P-wave velocity can suddenly jump by 15 percent accompanied by little change in S-wave velocity and a modest decrease in density. Empirical relations based on observed P-wave velocity where P-wave velocity is positively correlated with S-wave velocity and density would then significantly overestimate both S-wave velocity and density.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191035","usgsCitation":"Sowers, T., and Boyd, O.S., 2019, Petrologic and mineral physics database for use with the U.S. Geological Survey National Crustal Model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1035, 17 p.,https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191035.","productDescription":"17 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437403,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FK25WM","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"MinVel"},{"id":364257,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HN170G","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Petrologic and Mineral Physics Database for use with the USGS National Crustal Model - Data Release"},{"id":365082,"rank":4,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://github.com/usgs/MinVel","text":"MinVel ","linkHelpText":"software that supports this report is available in the GitHub repository."},{"id":364255,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1035/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364256,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1035/ofr20191035.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.20 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1035"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geohazards\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geohazards\">Geologic Hazards Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-966<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Petrology</li><li>Mineral Physics</li><li>Mineral and Rock Seismic Velocity and Density</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Methods for Calculating Mineral Assemblages for Plutonic Igneous Rocks</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2019-06-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sowers, Theron A. 0000-0002-3208-5411","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-5411","contributorId":215933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sowers","given":"Theron","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":39330,"text":"California State University at Sacramento","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyd, Oliver S. 0000-0001-9457-0407 olboyd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-0407","contributorId":140739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"Oliver","email":"olboyd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203631,"text":"ofr20191063 - 2019 - Hydraulic, geochemical, and thermal monitoring of an aquifer system in the vicinity of Mammoth Lakes, Mono County, California, 2015–17","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-15T13:20:10.97228","indexId":"ofr20191063","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-27T09:48:14","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1063","displayTitle":"Hydraulic, Geochemical, and Thermal Monitoring of an Aquifer System in the Vicinity of Mammoth Lakes, Mono County, California, 2015–17","title":"Hydraulic, geochemical, and thermal monitoring of an aquifer system in the vicinity of Mammoth Lakes, Mono County, California, 2015–17","docAbstract":"<p>Since 2014, the U.S. Geological Survey has been working in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, Mono County, Ormat Technologies, Inc., and the Mammoth Community Water District to design and implement a groundwater-monitoring program for the proposed Casa Diablo IV Geothermal Power Project in Long Valley Caldera, California, to characterize baseline groundwater-level, water-temperature, and water-chemistry conditions at dedicated monitoring wells and municipal supply wells. The publicly available data and the analyses provided here represent quality-assured and peer-reviewed information to help with the management of the thermal and non-thermal water resources beneath and in the vicinity of the town of Mammoth Lakes, California.</p><p>The methods of data collection for continuous water levels and quarterly water-temperature profiles for two 600-foot-deep monitoring wells during 2016 through 2017 are discussed. Also discussed are the methods of water-sample collection and characterizations of the water chemistry in numerous wells in the multilayered aquifer system beneath Mammoth Lakes. Additionally, the methodology used to develop digital (mathematical) filters to remove or reduce the effects of barometric pressure and solid Earth tides on the continuous water-level records is discussed.</p><p>Digitally filtered water levels for a 2017 flow test of a deep geothermal production well are described, and various aquifer responses observed during the flow test are discussed. These are further considered in a companion evaluation of potential physical and chemical influences on the water-level data collected during the flow test.</p><p>The digitally filtered water-level data indicated that some hydraulic communication exists between the deep geothermal aquifer and shallow groundwater aquifer at the location of the flow test, northeast of Mammoth Lakes. Groundwater-chemistry data from three wells indicated that shallow groundwater naturally mixes with a small component of geothermal water along the northern periphery of the shallow aquifer system at Mammoth Lakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191063","usgsCitation":"Howle, J.F., Evans, W.C., Galloway, D.L., Hsieh, P.A., Hurwitz, S., Smith, G.A., and Nawikas, J., 2019, Hydraulic, geochemical, and thermal monitoring of an aquifer system in the vicinity of Mammoth Lakes, Mono County, California, 2015–17: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1063, 90 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191063.","productDescription":"Report: xii, 90 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"90","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-098793","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437404,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ON8U5U","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Atmospheric-loading frequency response functions and groundwater-levels filtered for the effects of atmospheric loading and solid Earth tides for three monitoring wells near Mammoth Lakes, California, 2015 - 2017"},{"id":365075,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5bdc7dcee4b0b3fc5cf01d9d","linkHelpText":"Atmospheric-loading frequency response functions and groundwater-levels filtered for the effects of atmospheric loading and solid Earth tides for three monitoring wells near Mammoth Lakes, California, 2015–2017"},{"id":364987,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1063/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364988,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1063/ofr20191063.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1063"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Mono 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,[-119.6323,38.2705],[-119.6358,38.2764],[-119.6452,38.2796],[-119.6482,38.2823],[-119.6494,38.2882],[-119.6441,38.2923],[-119.6435,38.2986],[-119.6447,38.3022],[-119.6412,38.3072],[-119.6429,38.314],[-119.6453,38.3217],[-119.6365,38.3286],[-119.6354,38.3294],[-119.6348,38.3308],[-119.6313,38.3372],[-119.633,38.3421],[-119.6301,38.3476],[-119.6342,38.3544],[-119.6248,38.3594],[-119.6149,38.3662],[-119.6084,38.3671],[-119.6078,38.3698],[-119.6125,38.373],[-119.6208,38.3911],[-119.6214,38.3961],[-119.6132,38.4015],[-119.6061,38.4011],[-119.6026,38.4038],[-119.5991,38.4047],[-119.5856,38.397],[-119.582,38.4007],[-119.5762,38.4034],[-119.5674,38.4056],[-119.5627,38.4093],[-119.5621,38.4165],[-119.5644,38.4215],[-119.5662,38.4247],[-119.5674,38.4283],[-119.5692,38.4356],[-119.5627,38.4378],[-119.5603,38.4446],[-119.558,38.4591],[-119.5574,38.4682],[-119.5527,38.4718],[-119.5463,38.4759],[-119.5427,38.4832],[-119.5451,38.4895],[-119.5427,38.4986],[-119.5498,38.5022],[-119.5557,38.5026],[-119.5586,38.5049],[-119.5592,38.5103],[-119.5551,38.5162],[-119.5592,38.5239],[-119.5657,38.5298],[-119.5687,38.5421],[-119.5734,38.5452],[-119.5781,38.5484],[-119.5857,38.5552],[-119.5869,38.5674],[-119.5893,38.5706],[-119.5928,38.5769],[-119.5958,38.5842],[-119.597,38.5919],[-119.5987,38.5924],[-119.6129,38.5991],[-119.6188,38.6059],[-119.6223,38.6159],[-119.6194,38.6254],[-119.6165,38.6345],[-119.6159,38.6458],[-119.6159,38.6585],[-119.6159,38.6649],[-119.6118,38.668],[-119.6024,38.6703],[-119.5965,38.6762],[-119.5912,38.6907],[-119.5883,38.698],[-119.5847,38.7029],[-119.5771,38.7084]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mono\",\"state\":\"CA\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ca-water/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ca-water/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov\" href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Water Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\" href=\"https://usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, California 95819<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Monitoring-Well Network</li><li>Methods</li><li>Groundwater-Level Data</li><li>Water-Temperature Profiles</li><li>Water-Chemistry Comparisons</li><li>Water-Level Variations During a Flow Test of a Geothermal Production Well</li><li>Potential Physical and Chemical Influences on Water-Level Data</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howle, James F. 0000-0003-0491-6203","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-6203","contributorId":202665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howle","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, William C. 0000-0001-5942-3102 wcevans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-3102","contributorId":2353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"wcevans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Galloway, Devin L. 0000-0003-0904-5355 dlgallow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-5355","contributorId":679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"Devin","email":"dlgallow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5058,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hurwitz, Shaul 0000-0001-5142-6886 shaulh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-6886","contributorId":216321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurwitz","given":"Shaul","email":"shaulh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, Gregory A. 0000-0001-8170-9924","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9924","contributorId":216322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Gregory A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nawikas, Joseph 0000-0001-9061-6674 jnawika@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-6674","contributorId":175503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nawikas","given":"Joseph","email":"jnawika@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70202388,"text":"ofr20191019 - 2019 - The major coral reefs of Maui Nui, Hawai‘i—distribution, physical characteristics, oceanographic controls, and environmental threats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-26T09:35:14","indexId":"ofr20191019","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-25T15:06:10","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1019","displayTitle":"The Major Coral Reefs of Maui Nui, Hawai‘i—Distribution, Physical Characteristics, Oceanographic Controls, and Environmental Threats","title":"The major coral reefs of Maui Nui, Hawai‘i—distribution, physical characteristics, oceanographic controls, and environmental threats","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coral reefs are widely recognized as critical to Hawaiʻi’s economy, food resources, and protection from damaging storm waves. Yet overfishing, land-based pollution, and climate change are threatening the health and sustainability of those reefs, and accordingly, both the Federal and State governments have called for protection and effective management. In 2000, the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force stated that 20 percent of coral reefs should be protected by 2010. In 2016, the Governor of Hawaiʻi committed to effective management of 30 percent of Hawaiian coastal habitats by 2030 to protect coral reefs. At present, the amount of coral protected in the main Hawaiian Islands is less than 1 percent.</span></p><p><span>Most of the large, highly diverse coral reef tracts in the main Hawaiian Islands surround the four islands of Maui, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, and Kahoʻolawe, collectively known as Maui Nui. This report provides fundamental information on the location, extent, coral cover, threats, and connectivity of these major coral reef tracts in Maui Nui essential for identifying areas for management and protection.</span></p><p><span>By combining high-resolution bathymetric data with available maps, publications, and satellite and underwater images, nine major coral reef tracts are identified in the coastal waters of Maui Nui. Three very large reef tracts lie along the south side of Molokaʻi, two on the east side of Lānaʻi, and four off Maui. The factors that make these Maui Nui coral reef tracts a major and important resource for Hawaiʻi include their vast size and high coral cover (nearly 16,000 acres of reef, most of which has more than 50 percent live coral cover); diversity of shape, size, and location; and separation between reefs while retaining connectivity via currents. The decline in the health of these coral reefs over the past several decades has been slow but persistent. Punctuation of the decline by large-scale disturbance events, such as the thermal bleaching that occurred in 2015, is accelerating the loss of viable reef areas by an order of magnitude.</span></p><p><span>The economic, cultural, and recreational value of these coral reef tracts highlights the importance of their long-term survival to the local communities and all of Hawaiʻi. There is scientific consensus that increasing pressures from climate change, overfishing, and land-based pollution will virtually assure the continued, and perhaps accelerating, decline of Hawaiʻi’s coral reefs unless action is taken. Information presented in this report, coupled with the results of numerous scientific studies, provides scientific underpinning to help establish a network of large-scale, connected Marine Protected Areas to meet the Federal and State governments’ call for effective management and protection of coral reefs in Maui Nui.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191019","usgsCitation":"Field, M.E., Storlazzi, C.D., Gibbs, A.E., D’Antonio, N.L., and Cochran, S.A, 2019, The major coral reefs of Maui Nui, Hawai‘i—Distribution, physical characteristics, oceanographic controls, and environmental threats: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1019, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191019.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 71 p.","numberOfPages":"80","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-096402","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365042,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1019/ofr20191019.pdf","text":"Report","size":"31 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1019"},{"id":365041,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1019/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Maui Nui","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.5439453125,\n              20.33432561683554\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.6982421875,\n              20.33432561683554\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.6982421875,\n              21.49396356306447\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.5439453125,\n              21.49396356306447\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.5439453125,\n              20.33432561683554\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pcmsc/employee-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pcmsc/employee-directory\">Contact Information</a>,<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pcmsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pcmsc\">Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>Pacific Science Center<br>2885 Mission St.<br>Santa Cruz, CA 95060</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>The Major Reef Tracts of Maui Nui</li><li>Coral Connectivity: How the Maui Nui Coral Reefs Depend Upon One Another</li><li>Summary: Maui Nui Coral Reefs and Long-Term Survival</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, Michael E. mfield@usgs.gov","contributorId":2101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Michael","email":"mfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gibbs, Ann E. 0000-0002-0883-3774 agibbs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3774","contributorId":2644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"Ann","email":"agibbs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"D'Antonio, Nicole L.","contributorId":169440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D'Antonio","given":"Nicole L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":758150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cochran, Susan A. 0000-0002-2442-8787 scochran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-8787","contributorId":138976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"Susan","email":"scochran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70202547,"text":"ofr20191024 - 2019 - Landscape change associated with the upper Scenic Drive landslide, La Honda, California, January 10–June 28, 2017","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-25T16:01:11","indexId":"ofr20191024","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-25T10:35:05","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1024","displayTitle":"Landscape Change Associated with the Upper Scenic Drive Landslide, La Honda, California, January 10–June 28, 2017","title":"Landscape change associated with the upper Scenic Drive landslide, La Honda, California, January 10–June 28, 2017","docAbstract":"<p>La Honda, California, is a small town in unincorporated San Mateo County, located on the west edge of the San Francisco Peninsula in the Santa Cruz Mountains, between San Francisco and San Jose. The Scenic Drive area of La Honda has experienced several past episodes of landslide motion, which were documented in 1998, 2005, and 2006. This report documents the movement of the upper Scenic Drive landslide that occurred between January 10 and June 28, 2017. Our mapping provides a snapshot of the 2017 upper Scenic Drive landslide, as imaged from high-resolution terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) survey data (also referred to as terrestrial lidar) that we collected January 27–28, 2017; we mapped the landforms associated with the 2017 upper Scenic Drive landslide motion using a bare-earth TLS shaded-relief base map, in addition to field observations. Our mapping is supplemented by photographs of the mapped landforms, which were taken between January 11 and 31, 2017; these photographs illustrate the development of selected landslide features. The purpose of this report is to make available the maps constructed from three-dimensional TLS data and the photographs that show the landslide morphology of the 2017 upper Scenic Drive landslide. The scope of this report is limited to the motion of the upper Scenic Drive landslide that occurred between January 10 and June 28, 2017. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191024","usgsCitation":"Pickering, A.J., Prentice, C.S., and DeLong, S.B., 2019, Landscape change associated with the upper Scenic Drive landslide, La Honda, California, January 10–June 28, 2017: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1024, 17 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:400, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191024.","productDescription":"Pamphlet: iv, 17 p.; one 32\" x 20\" Sheet; Metadata; Database","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-096298","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364982,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1024/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364983,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1024/ofr20191024_mapsheet.pdf","text":"Mapsheet","size":"4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1024 Sheet"},{"id":364984,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1024/ofr20191024_pamphlet.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","size":"15 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1024 Pamphlet"},{"id":364985,"rank":4,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1024/ofr20191024_metadata.txt","text":"Metadata","size":"20 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1024 Metadata"},{"id":364986,"rank":5,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1024/ofr20191024_gdb.zip","size":"80 KB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1024 Database"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"La Honda","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.27036476135254,\n              37.31737642114842\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.26358413696288,\n              37.31737642114842\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.26358413696288,\n              37.32302474535866\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.27036476135254,\n              37.32302474535866\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.27036476135254,\n              37.31737642114842\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/menloloc.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/menloloc.php\">Earthquake Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>345 Middlefield Road, MS 977<br>Menlo Park, California 94025</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Geology of the Landslide Area</li><li>Methods</li><li>Observations</li><li>Rainfall and Landslide Activity</li><li>Limitations and Uncertainties</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited<span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><strong></strong></span></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pickering, Alexandra J. 0000-0002-1281-6117 apickering@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-6117","contributorId":5990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pickering","given":"Alexandra","email":"apickering@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prentice, Carol S. 0000-0003-3732-3551 cprentice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-3551","contributorId":2676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prentice","given":"Carol","email":"cprentice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeLong, Stephen B. 0000-0002-0945-2172 sdelong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2172","contributorId":5240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLong","given":"Stephen","email":"sdelong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203696,"text":"ofr20191061 - 2019 - Supply chain infrastructure restoration calculator software tool—Developer guide and user manual","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-26T09:37:38","indexId":"ofr20191061","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-24T11:58:01","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1061","displayTitle":"Supply Chain Infrastructure Restoration Calculator Software Tool—Developer Guide and User Manual","title":"Supply chain infrastructure restoration calculator software tool—Developer guide and user manual","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes a software tool that calculates costs associated with the reconstruction of supply chain interdependent critical infrastructure in the advent of a catastrophic failure by either outside forces (extreme events) or internal forces (fatigue). This tool fills a gap between search and recover strategies of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or FEMA) and construction techniques under full recovery. In addition to overall construction costs, the tool calculates reconstruction needs in terms of personnel and their required support. From these estimates, total costs (or the cost of each element to be restored) can be calculated. Estimates are based upon historic reconstruction data, although decision managers do have the choice of entering their own input data to tailor the results to a local area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191061","usgsCitation":"Ojha, A., Kanwar, B., Long, S.K., Shoberg, T.G., and Corns, S., 2019, Supply chain infrastructure restoration calculator software tool—Developer guide and user manual: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1061, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191061.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p.","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-101221","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364946,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1061/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364947,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1061/ofr20191061.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.64 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1061"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/ngtoc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/ngtoc\">National Geospatial Technical Operations Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1400 Independence Road <br>Rolla, MO 65401</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Software</li><li>Mathematical Framework for the Application</li><li>Installation</li><li>Tutorial</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li><li>References</li><li>Appendix 1</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ojha, Akhilesh","contributorId":204482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ojha","given":"Akhilesh","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36947,"text":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65401","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kanwar, Bhanu","contributorId":216021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kanwar","given":"Bhanu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27928,"text":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Long, Suzanna K.","contributorId":146270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Long","given":"Suzanna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":16655,"text":"Dept. of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shoberg, Thomas G. 0000-0003-0173-1246 tshoberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-1246","contributorId":3764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoberg","given":"Thomas","email":"tshoberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Corns, Steven","contributorId":146271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corns","given":"Steven","affiliations":[{"id":16655,"text":"Dept. of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70203723,"text":"ofr20191067 - 2019 - Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T09:27:25","indexId":"ofr20191067","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T15:33:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1067","displayTitle":"Monitoring Protocol Development and Assessment for Narrowly Endemic Toads in Nevada, 2018","title":"Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018","docAbstract":"Several species and subspecies of toads are endemic to small spring systems in the Great Basin, and their restricted ranges and habitat extent make them vulnerable to environmental perturbations. Very little is known about several of these toad populations, so a group of stakeholders including the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada Department of Wildlife, the U.S. Navy, U.S. Forest Service, and Oregon State University met to discuss information needs on these populations and to develop a monitoring protocol that would detect population changes over time. In cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Geological Survey implemented the proposed survey protocol, a multi-state occupancy design, for three sites: Dixie Valley, Railroad Valley, and Hot Creek, to evaluate its ease of implementation and effectiveness. We found that the multi-state occupancy protocol worked well in the Dixie Valley and, with some refinement, would likely work well in the Railroad Valley. We suggest that capture-mark-recapture of adults might be a more effective approach at Hot Creek. For most life stages of most populations, detection probabilities were positively related to survey duration up to 20 minutes, and the best time of day to conduct surveys varied by life stage and population. We make population-specific suggestions for the number of surveys and their timing and duration. Annual surveys using the suggested survey protocols will likely allow estimation of trends in the proportion of area of each population existing in different population states (occupied, occupied with evidence of reproduction, and unoccupied) and in most cases can be readily implemented with minimal training or handling of toads.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191067","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Halstead, B.J., Kleeman, P.M., Duarte, A., Rose, J.P., Urquhart, K., Mellison, C., Guadalupe, K., Cota, M., Van Horne, R., Killion, A., and Ruehling, K., 2019, Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1067, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191067.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 28 p.; Data release","numberOfPages":"28","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-106829","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364708,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1067/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364707,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1067/ofr20191067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1067"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Dixie Valeey, Great Basin Watershed, Hot Creek, Railroad Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.7080078125,\n              35.17380831799959\n   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      -116.45507812500001,\n              41.672911819602085\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.90527343750001,\n              42.293564192170095\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.88281249999999,\n              42.58544425738491\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.32226562500001,\n              41.705728515237524\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.32226562500001,\n              40.613952441166596\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0146484375,\n              39.232253141714885\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.794921875,\n              38.47939467327645\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.43261718749999,\n              37.996162679728116\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.46582031249999,\n              36.98500309285596\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.8505859375,\n              36.20882309283712\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.7080078125,\n              35.17380831799959\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western Ecological Research Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>3020 State University Drive East<br>Sacramento, California 95819<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halstead, Brian J. 0000-0002-5535-6528 bhalstead@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-6528","contributorId":3051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halstead","given":"Brian J.","email":"bhalstead@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kleeman, Patrick M. 0000-0001-6567-3239 pkleeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-3239","contributorId":3948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeman","given":"Patrick","email":"pkleeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duarte, Adam","contributorId":28492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duarte","given":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":6960,"text":"Department of Biology, Texas State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rose, Jonathan P. 0000-0003-0874-9166 jprose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-9166","contributorId":199339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Jonathan","email":"jprose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Urquhart, Kris","contributorId":216068,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Urquhart","given":"Kris","affiliations":[{"id":27489,"text":"Nevada Department of Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mellison, Chad","contributorId":216069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mellison","given":"Chad","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Guadalupe, Kevin","contributorId":216070,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guadalupe","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cota, Melanie","contributorId":216071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cota","given":"Melanie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Van Horne, Rachel","contributorId":216072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Horne","given":"Rachel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37389,"text":"U.S. Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Killion, Alexa 0000-0001-6459-8935","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-8935","contributorId":216250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Killion","given":"Alexa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ruehling, Kelsey 0000-0001-7926-5543","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-5543","contributorId":216251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruehling","given":"Kelsey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":764332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70203557,"text":"ofr20191059 - 2019 - Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-21T18:30:18.892667","indexId":"ofr20191059","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T14:42:27","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1059","displayTitle":"Monitoring Storm Tide From Hurricane Michael Along the Northwest Coast of Florida, October 2018","title":"Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018","docAbstract":"<p>Hurricane Michael made landfall near Mexico Beach and Tyndall Air Force Base in the Florida Panhandle, with maximum sustained winds over 160 miles per hour, on October 10, 2018. The maximum recorded storm tide was 15.55 feet above the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). The elevation of the maximum high-water mark, found in Port St. Joe, Florida, exceeded 20 feet above NAVD 88. The storm tide and winds destroyed much of the tourist town of Mexico Beach and caused extensive damage to the surrounding communities, including Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City Beach, Port St. Joe, and Cape San Blas, Fla.</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management, deployed a temporary monitoring network of water-level and barometric pressure sensors at 34 sites along the northwest coast of Florida to record the timing, areal extent, and magnitude of hurricane storm tide generated by Hurricane Michael. A total of 522 high-water marks were recovered and surveyed from 331 sites from Seaside, Fla. to Cedar Key, Fla. The USGS, in cooperation with Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management, displays real-time water-level data from long-term USGS streamflow stations, rapid deployment gages and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration tide-gage stations, updated hourly (or, in some cases, more frequently), through satellite telemetry, on the USGS Flood Event Viewer (https://stn.wim.usgs.gov/FEV/#Michael2018).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191059","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management","usgsCitation":"Byrne, M.J., Sr., 2019, Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1059, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191059.","productDescription":"vi, 10 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-104232","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364728,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1059/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364729,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1059/ofr20191059.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1059"},{"id":399411,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_108709.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96875,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96875,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\" href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108 <br>Lutz, FL 33559</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hurricane Michael Storm-Tide Monitoring</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byrne, Michael J. Sr. 0000-0001-9190-2728 mbyrne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-2728","contributorId":959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrne","given":"Michael","suffix":"Sr.","email":"mbyrne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":763144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203680,"text":"ofr20191066 - 2019 - Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T10:14:00","indexId":"ofr20191066","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-14T10:43:36","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1066","displayTitle":"Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","title":"Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","docAbstract":"<div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\">This document provides a brief method overview on the deployment and removal of the temperature profiling probe developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 2015 and referred to as SensorRod or temperature rod (TROD). The TROD is suitable for short- to long-term deployments (days to years) for evaluating thermal gradients in soils and sediments beneath surface water. Applications include evaluating exchange between groundwater and surface water, seepage losses in agricultural canals, infiltration on hillslopes, and timing of snowmelt and runoff. The temperature sensors inside the TROD are iButtons and are meant to be replaceable when needed. The housing is water tight and is made of schedule 80 PVC pipe. Sensor intervals are flexible and can be built to specific applications.</span></div><div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></span></div><div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\">A joint patent (U.S 10/180,360.) and license agreement between the USGS and Alpha Mach for the TROD design was obtained in 2019, and a paper in Water Resource Research describes the design and testing (Naranjo and Turcotte, 2015).</span></div>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191066","usgsCitation":"Naranjo, R.C., 2019, Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1066, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191066.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-093927","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364599,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1066/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364600,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1066/ofr20191066.pdf","text":"Report","size":"42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1066"}],"contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,&nbsp;<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada Water Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>2730 N. Deer Run Road<br>Carson City, Nevada 95819<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Common Type of Temperature Tracing Approaches</li><li>Challenges of Monitoring Sediment Temperature</li><li>TROD Components</li><li>TROD Calibration</li><li>Materials Needed for Installation</li><li>Installation</li><li>Removal</li><li>Retrieving Data from TRODs</li><li>WeeButton Software</li><li>Data Integrity</li><li>For Applications, Updates, and New Information</li><li>Selected References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naranjo, Ramon C. 0000-0003-4469-6831 rnaranjo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-6831","contributorId":3391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naranjo","given":"Ramon","email":"rnaranjo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70202934,"text":"ofr20191034 - 2019 -  Hydrogeologic characterization of part of the Lower Floridan aquifer at the South District Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami-Dade County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-10T14:05:12","indexId":"ofr20191034","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-10T07:19:06","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1034","displayTitle":"Hydrogeologic characterization of part of the Lower Floridan Aquifer at the South District Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami-Dade County, Florida","title":" Hydrogeologic characterization of part of the Lower Floridan aquifer at the South District Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami-Dade County, Florida","docAbstract":"The South District Wastewater Treatment Plant in southeastern Miami-Dade County, Florida, includes a Class I treated wastewater injection well system. The detection of ammonia in monitoring zones above the injection zone in the Lower Floridan aquifer has elicited a need to understand the nature of confinement within the Lower Floridan aquifer as it pertains to the vertical migration of injectate out of the injection zone upward into the Underground Source of Drinking Water in the upper part of the Floridan aquifer system. Geologic and geophysical data, borehole video imagery, and aquifer performance data were used to refine and clarify the geologic and hydrogeologic frameworks of part of the Lower Floridan aquifer at the treatment plant. The data provide evidence for zones of enhanced dissolution permeability, extensive secondary porosity, fractures, karst collapse structures, and faults that could provide vertical cross-formational fluid pathways that transect the Lower Floridan aquifer.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191034","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department","usgsCitation":"DeFosset, K.L., and Cunningham, K.J., 2019, Hydrogeologic characterization of part of the Lower Floridan aquifer at the South District Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami-Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1034, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191034.","productDescription":"24 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-075297","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364437,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1034/ofr20191034.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.30 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018–1034"},{"id":364436,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1034/coverthb3.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Miami-Dade County","otherGeospatial":"Lower Floridan Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.3679084777832,\n              25.5322186740316\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.30645370483398,\n              25.5322186740316\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.30645370483398,\n              25.568459199445766\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3679084777832,\n              25.568459199445766\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3679084777832,\n              25.5322186740316\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\" href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108 <br>Lutz, FL 33559</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Geologic Framework</li><li>Hydrogeologic Framework</li><li>Aquifer Performance Test Results</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeFosset, Kevin L. 0000-0001-8189-0209","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-0209","contributorId":214676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeFosset","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13165,"text":"Nova Southeastern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":760539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cunningham, Kevin J. 0000-0002-2179-8686","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-8686","contributorId":214677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"Kevin J.","affiliations":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":760540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203411,"text":"ofr20191055 - 2019 - Distribution of adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in relation to water temperatures, Lake Scanewa, Cowlitz River, Washington, 2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-05T13:55:21","indexId":"ofr20191055","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-04T12:10:14","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1055","displayTitle":"Distribution of Adult Chinook Salmon (<em>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</em>) in Relation to Water Temperatures, Lake Scanewa, Cowlitz River, Washington, 2012","title":"Distribution of adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in relation to water temperatures, Lake Scanewa, Cowlitz River, Washington, 2012","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">A trap-and-haul program is operated to move anadromous Pacific salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus </i>spp.) around dams and reservoirs in the Cowlitz River basin, Washington. The primary release site for adult fish is in Lake Scanewa, a small reservoir created by Cowlitz Falls Dam, the uppermost dam in the basin. Releases in the reservoir are terminated when reservoir water temperature is 16 degrees Celsius (°C) or greater to reduce the risk of exposing adult salmon and steelhead (<i>O. mykiss</i>) to thermal conditions known to be stressful for these species. When the water temperature limit is reached, fish are released into the Cowlitz and Cispus Rivers upstream of the reservoir. Concerns have been raised about fish presence in the reservoir during warm conditions, so an empirical evaluation of water temperatures selected by spring Chinook salmon (<i>O. tshawytscha</i>) in Lake Scanewa was requested by resource managers. We conducted the evaluation during June–October 2012. Water temperature in the reservoir was measured using a series of thermographs combined with daily measurements at the Cowlitz Falls Fish Facility. Temperature-use data were collected from 50 adult hatchery-origin spring Chinook salmon tagged with temperature-sensing radio transmitters and released into the reservoir. This approach yielded a total of 930,056 individual temperature-use records in the reservoir during the study. Tagged fish occupied water temperatures less than 16 °C during most of the study period. Water temperatures ranged from 5 to 18.5 °C during the study, peaking in mid-August. Overall, about 25 percent of the detections of tagged fish were in water temperatures in the 16–20 °C range. In August, tagged fish detections in the 18–20 °C range comprised 13 percent of the total detections, and the remainder of the detections were in water less than or equal to 17 °C. Results from the study indicate that adult hatchery-origin spring Chinook salmon were able to locate and use water temperatures in the reservoir less than levels associated with stress. However, we also observed that thermal conditions in the reservoir were cool relative to most other years during 2008–16. Additional research may be warranted to better understand thermal exposure of adult spring Chinook salmon during warmer years.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191055","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Public Utility District Number 1 of Lewis County, Washington","usgsCitation":"Kock, T.J., Ekstrom, B.K., and Liedtke, T.L., 2018, Distribution of adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in relation to water temperatures, Lake Scanewa, Cowlitz River, Washington, 2012: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1055, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191055.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-106983","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6505 NE 65th Street<br>Seattle, Washington 98115-5016</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-04","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research 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,{"id":70203080,"text":"ofr20191041 - 2019 - Climate adaptation Science Centers—Annual report for 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-18T17:05:42.126369","indexId":"ofr20191041","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-23T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1041","displayTitle":"Climate Adaptation Science Centers—Annual Report for 2018","title":"Climate adaptation Science Centers—Annual report for 2018","docAbstract":"<p>2018 marked the 10-year anniversary of the establishment of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center! With the passage of the fiscal year 2018 budget on March 23, 2018, our program name was changed from the National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center to the National Climate Adaptation Science Center (NCASC). The eight regional Department of the Interior (DOI) Climate Science Centers were renamed Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASCs). The name changes more clearly align the national and regional centers and emphasize their focus on meeting natural resource adaptation needs. Although the program has a new name, our mission has not changed. We are still hard at work delivering science to help fish, wildlife, water, land, and people adapt to a changing climate.</p><p>During the past 10 years, the NCASC and the eight regional CASCs funded over 425 science projects and built a network of research partners, resource management stakeholders, interdisciplinary staff, fellows, and early career researchers. In celebration of our work and accomplishments over the last 10 years, the NCASC began a monthly web post series on “10 Things You May Not Know” about topics our science has focused on, including drought, glaciers, and wildfire.</p><p>Additionally, CASCs that had completed their initial hosting agreement with the USGS underwent a formal review and recompetition process. New hosting agreements were awarded to the Southwest and North Central CASCs in 2018. Read the 2018 annual report to learn more about the CASCs' great science, partnerships, capacity building, and more from 2018.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191041","usgsCitation":"Varela Minder, E., 2019, Climate Adaptation Science Centers—Annual report for 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1041, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191041.","productDescription":"14 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-103920","costCenters":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364065,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1041/ofr20191041.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1041"},{"id":364064,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1041/coverthb2.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/climate-adaptation-science-centers\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/climate-adaptation-science-centers\">National Climate Adaptation Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Mail Stop 516<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Science Publications</li><li>Science You Can Use</li><li>Capacity Building</li><li>Tribes and Indigenous Communities</li><li>Partnerships</li><li>Researcher and Center Achievements and Awards</li><li>Beyond the Science</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Varela Minder, Elda 0000-0003-3513-575X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-575X","contributorId":214886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varela Minder","given":"Elda","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70202509,"text":"ofr20191005 - 2019 - Groundwater quality in the Delaware, Genesee, and St. Lawrence River Basins, New York, 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T15:59:33","indexId":"ofr20191005","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-22T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1005","displayTitle":"Groundwater Quality in the Delaware, Genesee, and St. Lawrence River Basins, New York, 2015","title":"Groundwater quality in the Delaware, Genesee, and St. Lawrence River Basins, New York, 2015","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, collected groundwater samples from 5 production wells and 5 domestic wells in the Delaware River Basin, 8 production wells and 7 domestic wells in the Genesee River Basin, and 1 municipal well, 7 production wells, and 13 domestic wells in the St. Lawrence River Basin in New York. All samples were collected from May through November 2015 in an effort to characterize groundwater quality in these basins. The samples were collected and processed by using standard U.S. Geological Survey procedures and were analyzed for 148 physiochemical properties and constituents, including dissolved gases, major ions, nutrients, trace elements, pesticides, volatile organic compounds, radionuclides, and indicator bacteria.</p><p>The Delaware River Basin study area covers 2,360 square miles (mi<sup>2</sup>) in southeastern New York. Of the 10 wells sampled in the Delaware River Basin, 3 are completed in sand and gravel, and 7 are completed in bedrock. Groundwater in the Delaware River Basin was generally of good quality, although properties and concentrations of some constituents—pH, iron, manganese, aluminum, radon-222, and total coliform bacteria—sometimes equaled or exceeded primary, secondary, or proposed drinking-water standards. The constituent most frequently detected in concentrations exceeding drinking-water standards (10 of 10 samples) was radon-222.</p><p>The Genesee River Basin study area includes the entire 2,439 mi<sup>2</sup> of the basin in western New York. Of the 15 wells sampled in the Genesee River Basin, 6 are completed in sand and gravel, and 9 are completed in bedrock. Groundwater in the Genesee River Basin was generally of good quality, although properties and concentrations of some constituents—chloride, sodium, dissolved solids, iron, manganese, aluminum, arsenic, radon-222, methane, total coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, and <i>Escherichia coli</i> bacteria—sometimes equaled or exceeded primary, secondary, or proposed drinking-water standards. The constituent most frequently detected in concentrations exceeding drinking-water standards (12 of 15 samples) was radon-222.</p><p>The St. Lawrence River Basin study area includes the entire 5,650 mi<sup>2 </sup>of the basin in northeastern New York. Of the 21 wells sampled in the St. Lawrence River Basin, 7 are completed in sand and gravel, and 14 are completed in bedrock. Groundwater in the St. Lawrence River Basin was generally of good quality, although properties and concentrations of some constituents—pH, chloride, sodium, dissolved solids, iron, manganese, sulfate, nitrate, radon-222, total coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, and <i>Escherichia coli</i> bacteria—sometimes equaled or exceeded primary, secondary, or proposed drinking-water standards. The constituent most frequently detected in concentrations exceeding drinking-water standards (14 of 21 samples) was radon-222.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191005","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ","usgsCitation":"Scott, T.-M., Nystrom, E.A., and Reddy, J.E., 2019, Groundwater quality in the Delaware, Genesee, and St. Lawrence River Basins, New York, 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1005, 42 p., 2 app., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191005.  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York\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"dc_ny@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"dc_ny@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://ny.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"https://ny.water.usgs.gov\">New York Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>425 Jordan Road<br>Troy, NY 12180</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Investigation</li><li>Groundwater Quality</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Results of Water-Sample Analyses, 2015</li><li>Appendix 2. Results of Water-Sample Analyses, 2005–6, 2010, and 2015</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Tia-Marie 0000-0002-5677-0544 tia-mariescott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-0544","contributorId":5122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Tia-Marie","email":"tia-mariescott@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nystrom, Elizabeth A. 0000-0002-0886-3439 nystrom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-3439","contributorId":1072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nystrom","given":"Elizabeth","email":"nystrom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reddy, James E. 0000-0002-6998-7267","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-7267","contributorId":202976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":758881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203399,"text":"ofr20191054 - 2019 - Sea-cliff bedstraw (Galium buxifolium) patterns and trends, 2005–14, on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, Channel Islands National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T14:06:07","indexId":"ofr20191054","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-22T08:38:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1054","displayTitle":"Sea-Cliff Bedstraw (<i>Galium buxifolium</i>) Patterns and Trends, 2005–14, on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, Channel Islands National Park, California","title":"Sea-cliff bedstraw (Galium buxifolium) patterns and trends, 2005–14, on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, Channel Islands National Park, California","docAbstract":"<p>Sea-cliff bedstraw (Galium buxifolium [Rubiaceae]) is a delicate dioecious subshrub endemic to Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, in the northern California Channel Islands. It was listed as endangered in 1997 under the Federal Endangered Species Act, threatened by soil loss, habitat alteration, and herbivory from more than a century of ranching land use. At the time of listing, there were eight populations known from Santa Cruz Island and two from San Miguel Island, restricted to shaded, northfacing volcanic ocean bluffs. The recovery plan included criteria to be considered for delisting such as stabilizing or increasing populations on both islands and recovery actions such as searching for more populations, seed banking, researching seed germination and life history, and reversing factors causing decline.</p><p>We began studying sea-cliff bedstraw on Santa Cruz Island in the early 2000s to better understand factors related to decline. We surveyed historic populations and searched for new occurrences 2004–06, researched population size-class structure and floral biology 2005–06 at three sites, and tracked demography 2005–14 while treating the invasive periwinkle (<i>Vinca major</i>) with herbicide at a fourth site. We collected seeds for germination studies and long-term seed banking from all four study sites.</p><p>The historically known Santa Cruz Island sites were still extant on the sea-cliffs, and we located 14 occurrences not documented at the time of listing. Sea-cliff bedstraw floral morphology appears evenly balanced between mainly pistillate and staminate plants at the study sites, with other floral types present as well, in the populations we sampled. Seed germination trials showed about a 40 percent germination rate from fresh imbibed seeds. Life-history stage structure 2005–06 varied from purely reproductive plants at one site to nearly equal representation of vegetative and reproductive plants at a second site, with seedlings also present at the remaining two sites.</p><p>Demographic study of tagged plants at the long-term study plot 2005–14 showed an episodic pattern of high recruitment with low mortality once plants became established beyond the first summer dormant season. A flush of seedlings was seen after periwinkle reduction, indicating that the periwinkle may have been repressing seedling establishment. About 93 percent of the already-established plants tagged in 2005 and 2006 were still present 10 years later in 2014. Findings indicate that sea-cliff bedstraw individuals are long-lived and once established have good survival rates. Taken together, these results imply that population growth is driven more by germination and recruitment into the mature population than by mortality of established plants, at least since feral animal eradication from Santa Cruz Island. Therefore, conservation actions might be best focused on nurturing safe sites for seed germination and seedling survival.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191054","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"McEachern, K., Chess, K.A., Flagg, K., and Niessen, K.G., 2019, Sea-cliff bedstraw (Galium buxifolium) patterns and trends, 2005–14, on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, Channel Islands National Park, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1054, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191054.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 23 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"34","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-106549","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364050,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94J36GC","linkHelpText":"Demographic Data and Location Information for the Endangered <i>Gailum Buxifolium</i> from 2005 to 2014 on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands, California"},{"id":364030,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1054/ofr20191054.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1054"},{"id":364029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1054/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands, San Miguel Island, Santa Cruz Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.53649902343749,\n              33.84760762988741\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.41589355468749,\n              33.84760762988741\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.41589355468749,\n              34.14363482031264\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.53649902343749,\n              34.14363482031264\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.53649902343749,\n              33.84760762988741\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western Ecological Research Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>3020 State University Drive East<br>Sacramento, California 95819<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Background</li><li>Floral Biology and Seed Ecology of Sea-Cliff Bedstraw (<i>Galium buxifolium</i>)</li><li>Distribution and Abundance on Santa Cruz and San Miguel Islands</li><li>Life History and Population Structure, 2005–06, at Eagle Canyon, Tinker’s Cove, and Cueva Valdez, Santa Cruz Island, California</li><li>Life-History, Population Demography, and Invasive Plant Control at Pelican Bay, 2005–14</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McEachern, Kathryn 0000-0003-2631-8247 kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-8247","contributorId":146324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":762518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chess, Katherine A.","contributorId":215508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chess","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7134,"text":"USFS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flagg, Karen","contributorId":147182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flagg","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Niessen, Kenneth G.","contributorId":215509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niessen","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70203062,"text":"ofr20191038 - 2019 - Radiometric ages of volcanic rocks on the fort rock dome and in the aquarius mountains, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-21T16:11:51","indexId":"ofr20191038","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-21T10:18:03","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1038","displayTitle":"Radiometric Ages of Volcanic Rocks on the Fort Rock Dome and in the Aquarius Mountains, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona","title":"Radiometric ages of volcanic rocks on the fort rock dome and in the aquarius mountains, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Fort Rock dome, in Yavapai County, Ariz., is a roughly circular geologic structure in plan view, 2.5 km in diameter, that is similar in many ways to an impact crater; however, it is a structural dome caused by a potassic mafic intrusion at depth, and the crater-like depression in its center is erosional in origin. The Aquarius Mountains, west of the Fort Rock dome, in Mohave County, contain a felsic volcanic center that erupted tuffs, non-welded ash-flow tuffs, and lahars following dome emplacement.</span></p><p><span>This report discusses the radiometric ages of samples of rock units from both the Fort Rock dome and the Aquarius Mountains eruptive center. The ages for all samples span a short interval of time from 22.3 to 21.7 m.y. (earliest Miocene). The individual sample ages are consistent with the stratigraphic order of the rock units in the area, and the short age span is consistent with the absence of any significant unconformities in the section.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191038","usgsCitation":"Fuis, G.S., Calvert, A., and Sullivan, K., 2019, Radiometric ages of volcanic rocks on the Fort Rock dome and in the Aquarius Mountains, Yavapai and Mohave counties, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1038, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191038.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.","numberOfPages":"18","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-100507","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science 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data-mce-href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/menloloc.php\" href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/menloloc.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Earthquake Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\" href=\"https://usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>345 Middlefield Road, MS 977<br>Menlo Park, California 94025</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Geologic Setting</li><li>Sample Description</li><li>Radiometric Dating Method</li><li>Dating Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuis, Gary S. 0000-0002-3078-1544","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-1544","contributorId":204656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Calvert, Andrew T. 0000-0001-5237-2218 acalvert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2218","contributorId":2694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calvert","given":"Andrew","email":"acalvert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sullivan, Katie 0000-0002-1720-4806","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-4806","contributorId":214859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Katie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5072,"text":"Office of Communication and Publishing","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203444,"text":"ofr20191058 - 2019 - Movements of juvenile Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) in the Yakima and Columbia Rivers, Washington, 2018—A pilot study using acoustic telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T09:26:20","indexId":"ofr20191058","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-17T09:18:42","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1058","displayTitle":"Movements of Juvenile Pacific Lamprey (<em>Entosphenus tridentatus</em>) in the Yakima and Columbia Rivers, Washington, 2018—A Pilot Study Using Acoustic Telemetry","title":"Movements of juvenile Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) in the Yakima and Columbia Rivers, Washington, 2018—A pilot study using acoustic telemetry","docAbstract":"<p>Telemetry has been an invaluable tool to improve our understanding of adult Pacific Lamprey (<i>Entosphenus tridentatus</i>) movements and to guide management approaches to protect and restore this species of concern. Juvenile and larval lamprey, however, are much smaller than adults, and have not been monitored with telemetry because available transmitters have traditionally been too large. With funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory developed a prototype micro-transmitter of appropriate size for use in small fish such as juvenile lampreys and eels. Through a collaborative research approach, we used these prototype transmitters to do a pilot level evaluation of juvenile lamprey (macrophthalmia) movements in the Yakima and Columbia Rivers in 2018. Our project monitored tagged lamprey using acoustic monitoring arrays installed and maintained for juvenile salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus</i> spp.) migration studies done by our partners. The study was done in the lower Yakima River, Washington, from river mile 111 to the river mouth, and in the Columbia River, from the Yakima River mouth to Camas, Washington, downstream of Bonneville Dam. We released four groups of tagged lamprey from May 9 to 15, 2018. Two groups were released at the upper site (located at the State Route 24 bridge, about 4.5 river miles upstream of Wapato Dam), and two groups were released at the lower site (about 1.7 miles upstream of the Yakima River mouth). We detected 95.6 percent of the tagged lamprey, with more individuals detected in the Columbia River than in the Yakima River. Lamprey arrived at Bonneville Dam in an average of 8.0–9.6 days from the upper site (300 river miles) and in an average of 6.5 days from the lower site (193 river miles). Lamprey moved through the study area at an average rate of 30–35 miles per day and generally remained at each detection site for less than about 20 minutes. Most lamprey (63 percent) arrived at detection sites during periods of darkness, but some travel occurred during daylight and transitional light periods.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191058","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Yakama Nation Fisheries, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, McNary Fisheries Compensation Committee, and the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Liedtke , T.L., Lampman, R.T., Deng, D.Z., Beals, T.E., Porter, M.S., Hansen, A.C., Kock, T.J., Tomka, R.G., and Monk, P., 2019, Movements of juvenile Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) in the Yakima and Columbia Rivers, Washington, 2018—A pilot study using acoustic telemetry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1058, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191058.","productDescription":"vi, 29 p.","numberOfPages":"40","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-107087","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363978,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1058/ofr20191058.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1058"},{"id":363977,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1058/coverthb2.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Yakima River, Columbia 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6505 NE 65th Street<br>Seattle, Washington 98115-5016</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results and Discussion</li><li>Additional Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liedtke, Theresa L. 0000-0001-6063-9867 tliedtke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-9867","contributorId":2999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"Theresa","email":"tliedtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lampman, Ralph T. ","contributorId":195119,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lampman","given":"Ralph T. ","affiliations":[{"id":39287,"text":"Yakama Nation Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Deng, Z. Daniel","contributorId":169180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deng","given":"Z.","email":"","middleInitial":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":527,"text":"Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":762727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beals, Tyler E.","contributorId":215671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beals","given":"Tyler","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":39287,"text":"Yakama Nation Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Porter, Michael S.","contributorId":215700,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":763031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hansen, Amy C. 0000-0002-0298-9137 achansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9137","contributorId":4350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Amy","email":"achansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tomka, Ryan G. 0000-0003-1078-6089 rtomka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-6089","contributorId":3706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomka","given":"Ryan","email":"rtomka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Monk, Patrick","contributorId":215672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monk","given":"Patrick","affiliations":[{"id":6736,"text":"Bureau of Reclamation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70203301,"text":"ofr20191049 - 2019 - Data management plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Washington Water Science Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-16T10:25:56","indexId":"ofr20191049","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-14T14:08:30","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1049","displayTitle":"Data Management Plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Washington Water Science Center","title":"Data management plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Washington Water Science Center","docAbstract":"<p>The primary mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water Mission Area is to collect and disseminate reliable, impartial, and timely information needed to understand the water resources of the Nation, including data on streamflow, groundwater, water quality, water use, and availability. Management of data throughout the entire data lifecycle is necessary to meet the mission and maintain the USGS reputation of producing high-quality data as the Nation’s primary earth-science information agency. This document describes the data management procedures of the USGS Washington Water Science Center, including responsibilities of staff and workflow procedures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191049","usgsCitation":"Conn, K.E., Mastin, M.C., Long, A.J., Dinicola, R.S., and Barton, C., 2019, Data management plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Washington Water Science Center : U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1049, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191049.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 23 p.","numberOfPages":"32","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-104277","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363807,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1049/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":363808,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1049/ofr20191049.pdf","text":"Report","size":"573 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1049"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_wa@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_wa@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wa-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wa-water\">Washington Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>934 Broadway, Suite 300<br>Tacoma, Washington 98402</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Responsibilities</li><li>Data Management Workflow</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1: Data Management Planning Questionnaire</li><li>Appendix 2: WAWSC Directory Structure for Surface-Water, Groundwater, Water-Quality and Related Records</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conn, Kathleen E. 0000-0002-2334-6536 kconn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6536","contributorId":3923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conn","given":"Kathleen E.","email":"kconn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mastin, Mark C. 0000-0003-4018-7861 mcmastin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-7861","contributorId":1652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Mark","email":"mcmastin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Long, Andrew J. 0000-0001-7385-8081 ajlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-8081","contributorId":989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Andrew","email":"ajlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dinicola, Richard S. 0000-0003-4222-294X dinicola@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-294X","contributorId":352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinicola","given":"Richard S.","email":"dinicola@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barton, Cynthia 0000-0001-8505-4347 cbarton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-4347","contributorId":3675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barton","given":"Cynthia","email":"cbarton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70203229,"text":"ofr20191048 - 2019 - It is raining plastic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-14T11:19:04","indexId":"ofr20191048","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-14T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1048","title":"It is raining plastic","docAbstract":"Atmospheric deposition samples were collected using the National Atmospheric Deposition Program / National Trends Network (NADP/NTN) at 6 sites in the Denver-Boulder urban corridor and 2 adjacent sites in the Colorado Front Range.  Weekly wet-only atmospheric deposition samples collected at these sites during winter-summer of 2017 were filtered (0.45 micrometers, polyethersulfone) to obtain particulates washed from the atmosphere (washout).  Plastics were identified on over 90 percent of the filters.  The plastic materials are mostly fibers that are only visible with magnification (~40X).  Fibers were present in a variety of colors; the most frequently observed color was blue followed by red > silver > purple > green > yellow > other colors. Plastic particles such as beads and shards were also observed with magnification.  More plastic fibers were observed in samples from urban sites than from isolated, montane sites.  However, frequent observation of plastic fibers in washout samples from the isolated Loch Vale site in Rocky Mountain National Park (elevation 3,159 meters) suggests that wet-deposition of plastic is ubiquitous and not just an urban condition.  \n\nThe mass of plastic in even the most concentrated samples was not large enough to weigh or reliably estimate.   Developing a routine capability to calculate plastic wet-deposition loads is not possible with current technology.  Counting plastic fibers under a microscope and multiplying the counts by a mean mass per fiber might be possible, but it is tedious, expensive, and has large inherent error.  A means to estimate the recovery of the plastic materials from the NADP samples is needed.  However, saving the NADP filters for subsequent analysis would make a washout deposition network possible with very little added expense, and methods could be developed to more accurately estimate plastic loads using the NTN.  \n\nIt is unclear how these plastic materials are accumulating and being assimilated in the environment and biota.   Moreover, the potential effects of these materials on biota is not understood.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191048","usgsCitation":"Wetherbee, G., Baldwin, A., Ranville, J., 2019, It is raining plastic.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1048, 1 sheet, available at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191048.","productDescription":"Report: 28.00 in. x 19.50 in.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-107557","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363665,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1048/ofr20191048.pdf","text":"Report","size":"68.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1048"},{"id":363664,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1048/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.43304443359374,\n              39.91078961774283\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.10208129882812,\n              39.91078961774283\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.10208129882812,\n              40.17729943460028\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.43304443359374,\n              40.17729943460028\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.43304443359374,\n              39.91078961774283\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Branch Chief, Hydrologic Networks Branch, Observing Systems Division<br>U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 412&nbsp;<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Overview</li><li>Sampling Network</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wetherbee, Gregory A. 0000-0002-6720-2294","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-2294","contributorId":202919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wetherbee","given":"Gregory A.","affiliations":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":143,"text":"Branch of Quality Systems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baldwin, Austin K. 0000-0002-6027-3823 akbaldwi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3823","contributorId":4515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"Austin","email":"akbaldwi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ranville, James F. 0000-0002-4347-4885","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-4885","contributorId":215185,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ranville","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70202978,"text":"ofr20191037 - 2019 - Monitoring live vegetation in semiarid and arid rangeland environments with satellite remote sensing in northern Kenya","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-14T11:37:50","indexId":"ofr20191037","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-13T11:49:01","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1037","displayTitle":"Monitoring Live Vegetation in Semiarid and Arid Rangeland Environments with Satellite Remote Sensing in Northern Kenya","title":"Monitoring live vegetation in semiarid and arid rangeland environments with satellite remote sensing in northern Kenya","docAbstract":"<p>As part of the U.S. Department of the Interior’s (DOI) commitment to provide technical assistance to the Kenyan Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with the DOI International Technical Assistance Program and the U.S. Agency for International Development’s regional mission in East Africa, created a high spatial and time-sensitive live vegetation monitoring system for NRT. The system built with advanced field and sensor technologies produced directly calibrated and highly accurate satellite mapping that is extendable both forward and backward in time. The maps are produced in a simple 0–100-percent representation of live vegetation status and change over time. The backbone of the mapping is the Sentinel satellite remote sensing systems with 5-day collection frequencies and ground spatial resolutions of 10 meters. The European Space Agency (ESA) offers free Sentinel satellite image data through conveniently accessed websites and free user-friendly image processing software downloadable directly onto a personal workstation. ESA provides free online software support. The mapping capability was extended from the forward mapping of Sentinel back in time with the Landsat satellite remote sensing system that has an available and free data archive back to 1983. Although Landsat has coarser spatial resolution, the Landsat to Sentinel live vegetation mapping comparison supports the use of Landsat to provide NRT the historical recreation of prominent live vegetation changes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191037","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development","usgsCitation":"Rangoonwala, Amina, and Ramsey, E.W., III, 2019, Monitoring live vegetation in semiarid and arid rangeland environments with satellite remote sensing in northern Kenya: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1037, 83 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191037.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 83 p.; 15 Figures","numberOfPages":"96","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-105119","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363609,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037.pdf","text":"Report","size":"22.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1037"},{"id":363608,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":363610,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig15a.tif","text":"Figure 15A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 15A","linkHelpText":"June 2018 live vegetation map"},{"id":363617,"rank":10,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig18b.tif","text":"Figure 18B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 18B","linkHelpText":"Live cover map with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363611,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig15b.tif","text":"Figure 15B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 15B","linkHelpText":"June 2018 live vegetation map with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363612,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig16a.tif","text":"Figure 16A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 16A","linkHelpText":"September 2017 live vegetation map"},{"id":363613,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig16b.tif","text":"Figure 16B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 16B","linkHelpText":"September 2017 live vegetation map with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363614,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig17a.tif","text":"Figure 17A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 17A","linkHelpText":"June 2017 live vegetation cover proportion map"},{"id":363615,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig17b.tif","text":"Figure 17B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 17B","linkHelpText":"June 2017 live vegetation cover map with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363616,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig18a.tif","text":"Figure 18A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 18A","linkHelpText":"June 2017 to June 2018 live vegetation cover proportion change map"},{"id":363618,"rank":11,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig19a.tif","text":"Figure 19A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 19A","linkHelpText":"September 2017 to June 2018 live vegetation cover proportion change map"},{"id":363619,"rank":12,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig19b.tif","text":"Figure 19B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 19B","linkHelpText":"Live cover maps with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363620,"rank":13,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig20a.tif","text":"Figure 20A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 20A","linkHelpText":"June 2017 to September 2017 live vegetation cover proportion change map"},{"id":363621,"rank":14,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig20b.tif","text":"Figure 20B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 20B","linkHelpText":"Live vegetation change map with tree mask overlay (dark green)"},{"id":363622,"rank":15,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig40a.tif","text":"Figure 40A—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 40A","linkHelpText":"Live vegetation cover proportion for the core-Kenyan Northern Rangelands Trust conservancies in June 2017 "},{"id":363623,"rank":16,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig40b.tif","text":"Figure 40B—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 40B","linkHelpText":"Live vegetation cover proportion for the core-Kenyan Northern Rangelands Trust conservancies in June 2018 "},{"id":363624,"rank":17,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1037/ofr20191037_fig41.jpg","text":"Figure 41—high resolution—","description":"OFR 2019–1037 Figure 41","linkHelpText":"June 2018 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) vertical send and vertical receive (VV) and vertical send and horizontal receive (VH) images"}],"country":"Kenya","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              33.8818359375,\n              -0.9667509997666298\n            ],\n            [\n              37.72705078125,\n              -3.601142320158722\n            ],\n            [\n              39.26513671875,\n              -4.8282597468669755\n            ],\n            [\n              40.166015625,\n              -3.3160183381615123\n            ],\n            [\n              41.72607421875,\n              -1.7794990011582128\n            ],\n            [\n              41.02294921875,\n              1.0765967983064109\n            ],\n            [\n              42.22045898437501,\n              4.313546364068527\n            ],\n            [\n              40.78125,\n              4.280680030820496\n            ],\n            [\n              38.97949218749999,\n              3.71078200434872\n            ],\n            [\n              35.244140625,\n              4.872047700241915\n            ],\n            [\n              33.42041015625,\n              4.313546364068527\n            ],\n            [\n              33.8818359375,\n              -0.9667509997666298\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center-warc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center-warc\">Wetland and Aquatic Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>700 Cajundome&nbsp;Blvd.<br>Lafayette, LA 70506</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rangoonwala, Amina 0000-0002-0556-0598","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-0598","contributorId":214747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rangoonwala","given":"Amina","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":760676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramsey III, Elijah W. 0000-0002-4518-5796","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5796","contributorId":214746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey III","given":"Elijah W.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":760675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70202335,"text":"ofr20191016 - 2019 - Analysis for agreement of the Northern Gulf of Mexico topobathymetric digital elevation model with 3-Dimensional Elevation Program 1/3 arc-second digital elevation models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-14T11:43:13","indexId":"ofr20191016","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-13T11:35:20","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1016","displayTitle":"Analysis for Agreement of the Northern Gulf of Mexico Topobathymetric Digital Elevation Model with 3-Dimensional Elevation Program 1/3 Arc-Second Digital Elevation Models","title":"Analysis for agreement of the Northern Gulf of Mexico topobathymetric digital elevation model with 3-Dimensional Elevation Program 1/3 arc-second digital elevation models","docAbstract":"<p>Topographical differencing and edge-matching analyses were used to evaluate agreement of the Coastal National Elevation Database Applications Project’s Northern Gulf of Mexico topobathymetric digital elevation model (TBDEM) with The National Map 3-Dimensional Elevation Program (3DEP) 1/3 arc-second digital elevation models (DEMs). In addition to topographic map products provided through the National Geospatial Program, the model integrates bathymetric and topobathymetric datasets for three-dimensional (3D) mapping of rivers, lakes, and bays in the upland and intertidal wetlands to offshore environments in coastal zones from the border between Texas and Louisiana to east of Mobile Bay, Alabama.</p><p>Contoured elevation differences between the Northern Gulf of Mexico TBDEM and the 3DEP 1/3 arc-second DEMs indicate that 85 percent of elevation data in the Northern Gulf of Mexico TBDEM agree (no difference for contoured elevations) between 95 and 100 percent with 3DEP 1/3 arc-second DEMs. Edge matching differences between adjacent Northern Gulf of Mexico TBDEM source projects or between the TBDEM and 3DEP DEMs indicate most seams between integrated and 3DEP DEMs are smooth. Where seams did not match, most differences were in the range of tenths to hundredths of a meter. Valid differences that are greater than plus or minus 2 meters in areas of bathymetric data are found in the Mississippi River, Atchafalaya River, Lower Atchafalaya River, Wax Lake Pass channel, the Vermilion Bay bathymetric datasets, and where topobathymetric datasets are integrated in the model. Areas with positive or negative outlier difference elevations seem to be a result of site conditions that affect light detection and ranging (lidar) waveform return signals, misclassification of surface features, or possibly because of interpolation required to develop a smooth elevation surface. Results of this analysis provide information to help understand model parameters and agreement of the Northern Gulf of Mexico TBDEM developed using different data types from different sources with The National Map 3DEP DEMs.</p><p>Inclusion of bathymetric and topobathymetric data types in the 3DEP aligns with the mission to respond to growing needs for a wide range of three-dimensional representations of the Nation and supports the U.S. Geological Survey strategy for developing a National Terrain Model to provide hydrographic and elevation data that extend the elevation surface below water bodies. The 3D Nation Requirements and Benefits Study sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to assess local to regional Tribal, State, and Federal technical requirements, needs, and benefits for using topographic and bathymetric 3DEP elevation data will be used to help develop and refine future program alternatives for 3D elevation data that include a category for bathymetry and topobathymetry. At the time of this report (2019), 3DEP acquisition is specific to topographic lidar that meets lidar DEM specifications and which requires surface-water feature areas to be hydroflattened. Cataloging bathymetric and topobathymetric DEMs as part of the 3DEP will require new specifications for acoustic, lidar, merged acoustic and lidar, and possibly other bathymetric and topobathymetric survey data types.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191016","usgsCitation":"Miller-Corbett, C., 2019, Analysis for agreement of the Northern Gulf of Mexico topobathymetric digital elevation model with 3-Dimensional Elevation Program 1/3 arc-second digital elevation models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1016, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191016.","productDescription":"vi, 43 p.","numberOfPages":"54","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-081383","costCenters":[{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363655,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1016/ofr20191016.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1016"},{"id":363654,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1016/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.48193359375,\n              28.43971381702788\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.13330078125,\n              28.43971381702788\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.13330078125,\n              31.39115752282472\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.48193359375,\n              31.39115752282472\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.48193359375,\n              28.43971381702788\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/ngtoc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/ngtoc\">National Geospatial Technical Operations Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1400 Independence Road<br>Rolla, MO 65401</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Study Area</li><li>Topobathymetric Digital Elevation Model Datasets</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results—Digital Elevation Model Matches and Differences</li><li>Summary</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>References</li><li>Appendix</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller-Corbett, Cynthia 0000-0002-9740-2502 cmcorbet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-2502","contributorId":203758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller-Corbett","given":"Cynthia","email":"cmcorbet@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70202744,"text":"ofr20191029 - 2019 - Spatial integration of biological and social objectives to identify priority landscapes for waterfowl habitat conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-04T18:47:33.875141","indexId":"ofr20191029","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-08T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1029","displayTitle":"Spatial Integration of Biological and Social Objectives to Identify Priority Landscapes for Waterfowl Habitat Conservation","title":"Spatial integration of biological and social objectives to identify priority landscapes for waterfowl habitat conservation","docAbstract":"<p>Waterfowl population management and habitat conservation compose one of the oldest and most successful adaptive management frameworks in the world. Since its inception, the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) has emphasized strategically targeted conservation investments in regions that most affect waterfowl population dynamics. By 2012, regional conservation had progressively become more science-based and strategic: many migratory bird partnerships had initiated or completed projects on mapping and modeling waterfowl distribution and abundances using geospatial techniques. However, when developing a map depicting and titled “Areas of Greatest Continental Significance to North American Ducks, Geese, and Swans” for the 2012 NAWMP Revision, waterfowl professionals articulated the need for improved decision frameworks and use of consistent datasets for refining large-scale spatial products depicting priority areas for waterfowl and people. This report describes a framework for developing a spatial value model to support the identification of North American geographies of importance to waterfowl during the breeding and non-breeding periods and to resource users who could potentially support (financially and (or) politically) waterfowl habitat conservation. Objectives used to identify priority geographies were determined through a collaborative process of the NAWMP Science Support Team, Priority Landscapes Committee (PLC), and other experts in the fields of waterfowl biology and ecology, environmental science, and human dimensions. ArcGIS Desktop was used as the platform for managing, analyzing, combining and displaying the spatial data as well as producing new data through spatial analysis functions. Thirty-eight spatial layers were developed, and several composite spatially explicit products (maps of North America) were produced based on PLC recommendations. The composite products have extensive similarities to the 2012 NAWMP map depicting areas of greatest continental significance to North American waterfowl. There are also some differences, especially in regions of the high Arctic and in Mexico. These differences between spatial value model maps and the 2012 NAWMP output likely arose from inclusion of social objectives, reduced dependence on expert opinion to generate abundance estimates, lack of population surveys in some regions and availability of expanded survey data in other regions, and use of model-based waterfowl population estimates for some unsurveyed areas.</p><p>The structured decision-making framework application in this study is discussed, and the appropriate use of the products and their limitations are outlined. Additionally, options for future improvements are presented by identifying gaps in data collection, waterfowl-habitat association assumptions, and uncertainties related to social objectives. These spatial products are intended for use by national, regional, and province/state level wildlife professionals to aid their decisions in targeting waterfowl habitat conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191029","usgsCitation":"Krainyk, A., Lyons, J.E., Brasher, M.G., Humburg, D.D., Soulliere, G.J., Coluccy, J.M., Petrie, M.J., Howerter, D.W., Slattery, S.M., Rice, M.B., and Fuller, J.C., 2019, Spatial integration of biological and social objectives to identify priority landscapes for waterfowl habitat conservation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1029, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191029.","productDescription":"Document: vii, 41 p.; Additional Report Piece; Data Release","numberOfPages":"53","ipdsId":"IP-100747","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363506,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9L7J5U4","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Spatial Integration of Biological and Social Objectives to Identify Priority Landscapes for Waterfowl Habitat Conservation"},{"id":363574,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1029/ofr20191029_supplementalinformation.pdf","text":"Supplemental Information","size":"5.41 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":363503,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1029/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":363504,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1029/ofr20191029.pdf","text":"Report","size":"30.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1029"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc\">Eastern Ecological Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12100 Beech Forest Road, Ste 4039<br>Laurel, MD 20708</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Benefits, Limitations, and the Future</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Members of the Priority Landscapes Committee</li><li>Appendix 2. Purpose and Function of Priority Landscapes Committee</li><li>Appendix 3. Means-Ends Network Diagram of Waterfowl Habitat Conservation Decision Context</li><li>Appendix 4. Biological Objectives: Duck Species Objectives Hierarchy</li><li>Appendix 5. Biological Objectives: Goose and Swan Species Objectives Hierarchy</li><li>Appendix 6. Social Objectives Hierarchy</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-08","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krainyk, Anastasia 0000-0002-3100-9011","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-9011","contributorId":214391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krainyk","given":"Anastasia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyons, James E. 0000-0002-9810-8751","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-8751","contributorId":214392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"James E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":759770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brasher, Michael G.","contributorId":214393,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brasher","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36215,"text":"Ducks Unlimited","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Humburg, Dale D.","contributorId":79357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humburg","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":13073,"text":"Ducks Unlimited, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Souilliere, Greg J.","contributorId":214394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Souilliere","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coluccy, John M.","contributorId":214395,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coluccy","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36215,"text":"Ducks Unlimited","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Petrie, Mark J.","contributorId":214396,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petrie","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36215,"text":"Ducks Unlimited","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Howerter, David W.","contributorId":214397,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howerter","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":7182,"text":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Slattery, Stuart M.","contributorId":214398,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slattery","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7182,"text":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rice, Mindy B.","contributorId":214399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rice","given":"Mindy","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fuller, Joe C.","contributorId":214400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fuller","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":39030,"text":"NCWRC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":759779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70203342,"text":"ofr20191053 - 2019 - Adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) behavior and movement from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam, Washington, 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-22T09:27:44","indexId":"ofr20191053","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-07T10:20:40","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1053","displayTitle":"Adult Sockeye Salmon (<em>Oncorhynchus nerka</em>) Behavior and Movement from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam, Washington, 2018","title":"Adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) behavior and movement from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam, Washington, 2018","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">An evaluation was conducted to describe adult sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>) upstream movement patterns from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam in the Yakima Basin, Washington. Sockeye salmon adults that arrive at Roza Dam are currently trapped and transported upstream of Cle Elum Dam because upstream fish-passage facilities are not currently in place at the dam. However, these facilities are being designed, so resource managers wanted to confirm that sockeye salmon could successfully move upstream through the Roza Dam-to-Cle Elum Dam reach. A total of 20 adult sockeye salmon were collected, tagged with a radio transmitter, and released at Roza Dam during July 2018. These fish were monitored using a series of fixed monitoring sites and mobile tracking for 2 months. All tagged sockeye salmon successfully moved upstream and were detected in the tailrace of Cle Elum Dam. Median elapsed time from release at Roza Dam to first detection at Cle Elum Dam was 17 days (d) and ranged from 7 to 30 d. We examined migration delay at the Town Ditch diversion dam by comparing elapsed time of detection at that site to elapsed time of detection at other sites in the study area. We found that median elapsed time at the Town Ditch site (19.7 hours) was substantially higher than median elapsed time at other sites (1.7 hours or less). This suggests that tagged sockeye salmon were delayed at the diversion dam. However, most tagged fish (75 percent) arrived at Cle Elum Dam within 20 d of release, and all fish arrived within 30 d, which suggests that delay at the diversion dam may be of little consequence. Our results suggest that adult sockeye salmon can readily migrate upstream from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191053","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Yakama Nation, Bureau of Reclamation, and Washington State Department of Ecology","usgsCitation":"Kock, T.J., Evans, S.D., Ekstrom, B.K., and Hansen, A.C., 2019, Adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) behavior and movement from Roza Dam to Cle Elum Dam, Washington, 2018: Open-File Report 2019-1053, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191053.","productDescription":"iv, 8 p.","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-101922","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363570,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1053/ofr20191053.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019-1053"},{"id":363569,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1053/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.06933593749999,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06933593749999,\n              47.33510005753562\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.783935546875,\n              47.33510005753562\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.783935546875,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06933593749999,\n              45.97406038956237\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wfrc\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6505 NE 65th Street<br>Seattle, Washington 98115-5016</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, Scott D. 0000-0003-0452-7726 sdevans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-7726","contributorId":4408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"Scott","email":"sdevans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ekstrom, Brian K. 0000-0002-1162-1780 bekstrom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-1780","contributorId":3704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ekstrom","given":"Brian","email":"bekstrom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hansen, Amy C. 0000-0002-0298-9137 achansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9137","contributorId":4350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Amy","email":"achansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70203329,"text":"ofr20191052 - 2019 - Preliminary stage and streamflow data at selected U.S. Geological Survey streamgages in New England for the floods of April 2019","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-07T10:20:57","indexId":"ofr20191052","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-03T13:57:08","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1052","displayTitle":"Preliminary Stage and Streamflow Data at Selected U.S. Geological Survey Streamgages in New England for the Floods of April 2019","title":"Preliminary stage and streamflow data at selected U.S. Geological Survey streamgages in New England for the floods of April 2019","docAbstract":"<p>The combination of rainfall and snowmelt in northern New England and rainfall in southern New England resulted in minor to major flooding from April 15 to 24, 2019, according to stage and streamflow data collected at 63 selected U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgages. A typical USGS streamgage measures and records stream stage and estimates streamflow based on a relation (rating curve) of discrete measurements of streamflow and the recorded stage. USGS hydrographers were deployed during and after these storms to measure the streamflow of the flooded rivers and confirm streamgage rating curves.</p><p>Preliminary Data Indicate... <br></p><ul><li>The National Weather Service flood stage was reached at 36 USGS streamgages selected for monitoring; the minor flood stage category was reached at 30 streamgages, moderate flood stage category at 5 streamgages, and major flood stage category at 1 streamgage.</li><li>Peak streamflows for the period of record occurred at three streamgages in Maine. Of these, the peak at the St. John River at Ninemile Bridge, Maine streamgage was the highest in its 67-year period of record.</li><li>A total of 30 streamgages—15 streamgages in Maine, 9 in Vermont, 4 in New Hampshire, and 1 each in Connecticut and Massachusetts—recorded peak streamflows within the top 10 for their period of record. Two of these streamgages, the Clyde River at Newport, Vermont and the Saco River at Cornish, Maine, have periods of record greater than 100 years.</li><li>In total, USGS hydrographers made more than 210 streamflow measurements during the April 15–24 floods in New England.<br></li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191052","usgsCitation":"Kiah, R.G, Smith, B.A. and Stasulis, N.W., 2019, Preliminary stage and streamflow data at selected U.S. Geological Survey streamgages in New England for the floods of April 2019: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1051, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191052.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-107824","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://newengland.water.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://newengland.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New England Water Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>331 Commerce Way, Suite 2<br>Pembroke, NH 03275<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul style=\"color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><li>Preliminary Data Indicate</li><li>Study Area</li><li>Timeline for the Storms</li><li>U.S. Geological Survey Storm-Related Data</li><li>General Weather Conditions</li><li>Methods Used To Collect Streamflow Data</li><li>Floods of April 15–24, 2019</li><li>Summary</li><li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">References Cited</span></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kiah, Richard G. 0000-0001-6236-2507 rkiah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-2507","contributorId":2637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiah","given":"Richard","email":"rkiah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Brianna A. 0000-0003-4426-000X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-000X","contributorId":215359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Brianna","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stasulis, Nicholas W. 0000-0001-7645-4867 nstasuli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-4867","contributorId":4520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stasulis","given":"Nicholas","email":"nstasuli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203214,"text":"ofr20191047 - 2019 - Groundwater quality in the Sacramento Metropolitan shallow aquifer, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-07T08:45:05","indexId":"ofr20191047","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T13:50:12","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1047","displayTitle":"Groundwater quality in the Sacramento Metropolitan Shallow Aquifer, California","title":"Groundwater quality in the Sacramento Metropolitan shallow aquifer, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Sacramento metropolitan (SacMetro) study unit covers approximately 3,250 square kilometers of the Central Valley along the eastern edge of the northern and southern ends of the San Joaquin and Sacramento Valleys, respectively. Groundwater withdrawals supply a significant portion of the water-resource needs of the region. In the southern portion of the study unit, groundwater accounts for nearly 90 percent of water demand in the area (South Area Water Council, 2011).</p><p>Groundwater sampled in the SacMetro study unit comes from alluvial aquifers primarily composed of sediments derived from the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the east. Recharge to the groundwater system is primarily from the streams draining the Sierra Nevada, and from precipitation and infiltration of applied irrigation water (California Department of Water Resources, 2003). The public-supply aquifer system assessments of this area in 2005 found elevated concentrations of inorganic constituents including arsenic, iron, and manganese as well as of solvents in some wells (Bennett and others, 2010; 2011).</p><p>This study was designed to provide a statistically representative assessment of the quality of groundwater resources used for domestic drinking water in the SacMetro study unit. A complete listing of what was measured, including the sampling results, are presented in Bennett and others, 2019. A total of 49 wells were sampled between July 2017 and November 2017 (Bennett and others, 2019). The wells in the study were 32–160 meters deep, and water levels were 1–62 meters below land surface.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191047","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Bennett, G.L. V, 2019, Groundwater quality in the Sacramento Metropolitan shallow aquifer, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1047, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191047.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","ipdsId":"IP-102366","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437473,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BPGEGH","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Groundwater-quality data in the Sacramento Metro shallow aquifer study unit, 2017: Results from the California GAMA Priority Basin Project"},{"id":363457,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1047/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":363458,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1047/ofr20191047_.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1047"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sacramento Metropolitan Shallow 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href=\"mailto:dc_ca@usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ca@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,<br><a href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov\">California Water Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, California 95819</p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, George L. V 0000-0002-6239-1604 georbenn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-1604","contributorId":1373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"George","suffix":"V","email":"georbenn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203274,"text":"ofr20191050 - 2019 - An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-07T10:24:36","indexId":"ofr20191050","displayToPublicDate":"2019-05-02T12:04:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1050","displayTitle":"An Experimental Test of Weed-Suppressive Bacteria Effectiveness in Rangelands in Southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","title":"An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Approaches and techniques for control of exotic annual grasses are a high priority in sagebrush-steppe and other rangelands. Strains of the soil bacterium <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens </i>(Pf) have been proposed to be selectively pathogenic to multiple species of exotic annual grasses with effects evident by the second year, and with no effect on native or desirable species including native bunchgrasses. However, scientifically defensible tests of the target and non-target/risk effects of these hypothetically weed-suppressive bacteria (WSB) strains in the field have been lacking in rangelands and other environments. We evaluated the effects of two strains of Pf WSB (D7 and MB906) sprayed on the surface in autumn 2016 at three sites in sagebrush steppe across southwestern Idaho that had cheatgrass (<i>Bromus tectorum</i>), medusahead (<span class=\"s1\"><i>Taeniatherum caput-medusae</i></span>), and other exotic annual grasses. Treatments also were replicated within each site (n=3, 8.3×8.3 meter plots) and included evaluation of the WSB strains with and without herbicides (imazapic and rimsulfuron) and with or without discing to mix surface-spray of the WSB into deeper soils. By the second year following application (spring 2018), neither strain of WSB affected exotic annual grasses, perennial bunchgrasses, or total community cover, either with WSB alone or in combination with herbicides or discing. We conclude that neither the D7 nor MB906 strains of Pf WSB have a negative effect on exotic annuals at the sites we evaluated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191050","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Basin Landscape Conservation Cooperative, and Ada County Soil and Water Conservation District","usgsCitation":"Lazarus, B.E., and Germino, M.J., 2019, An experimental test of weed-suppressive bacteria effectiveness in rangelands in southwestern Idaho, 2016–18: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1050, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191050.","productDescription":"28 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-107733","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fresc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fresc/\">Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>777 NW 9th St., Suite 400<br>Corvalis, Oregon 97330</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-05-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lazarus, Brynne E. 0000-0002-6352-486X blazarus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-486X","contributorId":4901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazarus","given":"Brynne","email":"blazarus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579 mgermino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":152582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mgermino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}