{"pageNumber":"3206","pageRowStart":"80125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184900,"records":[{"id":70226616,"text":"70226616 - 2000 - Shoemaker, E. M. (Gene)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-30T15:02:30.772546","indexId":"70226616","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T08:46:07","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Shoemaker, E. M. (Gene)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oxford companion to the Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","usgsCitation":"Brett, R., 2000, Shoemaker, E. M. (Gene), chap. <i>of</i> Oxford companion to the Earth.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"971","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392235,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brett, Robin","contributorId":269598,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brett","given":"Robin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":827507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70226506,"text":"70226506 - 2000 - A structural and geochemical study of the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland: Preliminary results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-22T15:01:04.12223","indexId":"70226506","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T08:44:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9931,"text":"InterRidge Newsletter","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"A structural and geochemical study of the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland: Preliminary results","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"InterRidge","usgsCitation":"Jakobsson, S.P., Johnson, G.L., and Moore, J.G., 2000, A structural and geochemical study of the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland: Preliminary results: InterRidge Newsletter, v. 9, no. 1, p. 27-33.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":391981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":391980,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://194.254.225.67/IRNewsletter"}],"country":"Iceland","otherGeospatial":"Western Volcanic Zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -24.27978515625,\n              63.479957459231464\n            ],\n            [\n              -19.951171875,\n              63.479957459231464\n            ],\n            [\n              -19.951171875,\n              65.24750816096882\n            ],\n            [\n              -24.27978515625,\n              65.24750816096882\n            ],\n            [\n              -24.27978515625,\n              63.479957459231464\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jakobsson, S. P.","contributorId":85457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jakobsson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":827134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, G. L.","contributorId":11274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":827135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, James G. 0000-0002-7543-2401 jmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-2401","contributorId":2892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"James","email":"jmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":827136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70226586,"text":"70226586 - 2000 - Hot springs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-30T14:45:17.471197","indexId":"70226586","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T08:43:10","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Hot springs","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oxford companion to the Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","usgsCitation":"Fournier, R.O., 2000, Hot springs, chap. <i>of</i> Oxford companion to the Earth, p. 514-515.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"514","endPage":"515","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392225,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fournier, Robert O.","contributorId":73202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fournier","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":827405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70226585,"text":"70226585 - 2000 - Debris flows","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-30T14:41:12.865286","indexId":"70226585","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T08:37:09","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Debris flows","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oxford companion to the Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","usgsCitation":"Costa, J.E., 2000, Debris flows, chap. <i>of</i> Oxford companion to the Earth, p. 211-212.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"211","endPage":"212","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Costa, John E.","contributorId":105743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Costa","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":827404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70181785,"text":"70181785 - 2000 - Integrating science and community values to effectively address environmental and land use conflict","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T08:53:32","indexId":"70181785","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Integrating science and community values to effectively address environmental and land use conflict","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Alternative dispute resolution and natural resources: Building consensus and resolving conflicts in the twenty-first century","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Alternative dispute resolution and natural resources: Building consensus and resolving conflicts in the twenty-first century","conferenceDate":"May 16-19, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Tuscon, AZ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior","usgsCitation":"Karl, H.A., 2000, Integrating science and community values to effectively address environmental and land use conflict, <i>in</i> Alternative dispute resolution and natural resources: Building consensus and resolving conflicts in the twenty-first century, Tuscon, AZ, May 16-19, 2000, p. 151-153.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"153","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335315,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42539e4b0c825128ad466","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karl, H. A.","contributorId":115791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70181787,"text":"70181787 - 2000 - The hidden costs of coastal hazards: Implications for risk assessment and mitigation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-13T09:57:57","indexId":"70181787","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The hidden costs of coastal hazards: Implications for risk assessment and mitigation","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two-year study undertaken by the&nbsp; H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment to&nbsp; develop new strategies to identify and reduce the costs of weather-related hazards associated with rapidly increasing coastal development activities.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Kunreuther, H., Platt, R., Baruch, S., Bernknopf, R., Buckley, M., Burkett, V., Conrad, D., Davidson, T., Deutsch, K., Geis, D., Jannereth, M., Knap, A., Lane, H., Ljung, G., McCauley, M., Mileti, D., Miller, T., Morrow, B., Meyers, J., Pielke, R., Pratt, A., and Tripp, J., 2000, The hidden costs of coastal hazards: Implications for risk assessment and mitigation, 252 p.","productDescription":"252 p.","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335319,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335318,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://islandpress.org/book/the-hidden-costs-of-coastal-hazards"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42539e4b0c825128ad462","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kunreuther, H.","contributorId":181535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kunreuther","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Platt, R.","contributorId":181536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Platt","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baruch, S.","contributorId":181537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baruch","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bernknopf, R. 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,{"id":70198240,"text":"70198240 - 2000 - Geologic map of the Lamoille Quadrangle, Elko County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-23T10:22:30","indexId":"70198240","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5655,"text":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Map","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"Map 125","title":"Geologic map of the Lamoille Quadrangle, Elko County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p><span>A 1:24,000-scale, full-color geologic map of the Lamoille 7.5-minute quadrangle in Elko County, Nevada, with one cross section and descriptions of 17 geologic units.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MacKay School of Mines","publisherLocation":"Reno, NV","usgsCitation":"Howard, K.A., 2000, Geologic map of the Lamoille Quadrangle, Elko County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Map Map 125, Map: 25 x 28.5 inches; Report: 4 p.","productDescription":"Map: 25 x 28.5 inches; Report: 4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355882,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":355881,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.nbmg.unr.edu/Geologic-Lamoille-quad-p/m125.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98d71ae4b0702d0e847b0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197856,"text":"70197856 - 2000 - The demise of the San Bruno Fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-21T14:09:17","indexId":"70197856","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1154,"text":"California Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The demise of the San Bruno Fault","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Department of Conservation, California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Bonilla, M.G., Jachens, R., Jayko, A.S., Wentworth, C., and McGarr, A.F., 2000, The demise of the San Bruno Fault: California Geology, v. 53, no. 2, p. 4-19.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355284,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":355283,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"ftp://ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/dmg/pubs/cg/2000/53_02.pdf"}],"volume":"53","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98d71ae4b0702d0e847b11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonilla, Manuel G.","contributorId":74384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonilla","given":"Manuel","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jachens, R.C.","contributorId":55433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jayko, A. S. 0000-0002-7378-0330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":18011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wentworth, C. M. 0000-0003-2569-569X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X","contributorId":106466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentworth","given":"C. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGarr, Arthur F. 0000-0001-9769-4093 mcgarr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-4093","contributorId":3178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGarr","given":"Arthur","email":"mcgarr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":738772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185866,"text":"70185866 - 2000 - Bacterial indicator occurrence and the use of an F+ specific RNA coliphage assay to identify fecal sources in Homosassa Springs, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T08:26:48","indexId":"70185866","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2729,"text":"Microbial Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bacterial indicator occurrence and the use of an F+ specific RNA coliphage assay to identify fecal sources in Homosassa Springs, Florida","docAbstract":"<p><span>A microbiological water quality study of Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park (HSSWP) and surrounding areas was undertaken. Samples were collected in November of 1997 (seven sites) and again in November of 1998 (nine sites). Fecal bacterial concentrations (total and fecal coliforms, </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Clostridium perfringens,</i><span> and enterococci) were measured as relative indicators of fecal contamination. F</span><sup>+</sup><span>-specific coliphage genotyping was performed to determine the source of fecal contamination at the study sites. Bacterial levels were considerably higher at most sites in the 1997 sampling compared to the 1998 sampling, probably because of the greater rainfall that year. In November of 1997, 2 of the 7 sites were in violation of all indicator standards and guidance levels. In November of 1998, 1 of 9 sites was in violation of all indicator standard and guidance levels. The highest concentrations of all fecal indicators were found at a station downstream of the animal holding pens in HSSWP. The lowest levels of indicators were found at the Homosassa Main Spring vent. Levels of fecal indicators downstream of HSSWP (near the point of confluence with the river) were equivalent to those found in the Southeastern Fork and areas upstream of the park influences. F</span><sup>+</sup><span> specific RNA coliphage analysis indicated that fecal contamination at all sites that tested positive was from animal sources (mammals and birds). These results suggest that animal (indigenous and those in HSSWP) and not human sources influenced microbial water quality in the area of Homosassa River covered by this study.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s002489900193","usgsCitation":"Griffin, D., Stokes, R., Rose, J., and Paul, J., 2000, Bacterial indicator occurrence and the use of an F+ specific RNA coliphage assay to identify fecal sources in Homosassa Springs, Florida: Microbial Ecology, v. 39, no. 1, p. 56-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002489900193.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"64","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338617,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Citrus County","city":"Homosassa","otherGeospatial":"Homosassa Springs","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.58980751037596,\n              28.80000614325314\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.59113788604736,\n              28.798351422090303\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.59143829345702,\n              28.79692232358091\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.58817672729492,\n              28.798313814485844\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.57658958435057,\n              28.798426637258583\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.5767183303833,\n              28.802412963500426\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.57899284362793,\n              28.801999295226242\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.57942199707031,\n              28.803616352779454\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.58997917175293,\n              28.803390718348158\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.58980751037596,\n              28.80000614325314\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"39","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc803e4b02ff32c6856de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, Dale W.","contributorId":23668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"Dale W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":686958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stokes, Rodger","contributorId":6383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stokes","given":"Rodger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rose, J.B.","contributorId":60825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Paul, J.H.","contributorId":62798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paul","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185885,"text":"70185885 - 2000 - Confounding factors in coral reef recovery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-18T06:35:38","indexId":"70185885","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Confounding factors in coral reef recovery","docAbstract":"<p><span>No abstract available.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.289.5478.391b","usgsCitation":"Rogers, C.S., 2000, Confounding factors in coral reef recovery: Science, v. 289, no. 5478, p. 391-391, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5478.391b.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"391","endPage":"391","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338632,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.3712158203125,\n              46.14368574598159\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.03613281249999,\n              46.14368574598159\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.03613281249999,\n              46.34218755951396\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3712158203125,\n              46.34218755951396\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3712158203125,\n              46.14368574598159\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"289","issue":"5478","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc803e4b02ff32c6856dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rogers, Caroline S. 0000-0001-9056-6961 caroline_rogers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-6961","contributorId":3126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Caroline","email":"caroline_rogers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185905,"text":"70185905 - 2000 - Analysis of USVI coastal feature products from the 1980s and 1990s","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T08:51:44","indexId":"70185905","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Analysis of USVI coastal feature products from the 1980s and 1990s","docAbstract":"<p><span>The authors have used color stereo photos along with a three-dimensional visualization photogrammetric software package, Socet Set, to produce orthophotometric-corrected mosaics of St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands. These mosaics are used for numerous applications such as characterization of the shallow water benthic habitat, terrestrial habitat characterizations, and development planning. Examples of the mosaics and products derived from the mosaics will be shown along with accuracy assessments and verification results.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":" Geoscience and remote sensing symposium, 2000: Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","conferenceDate":"July 24-28, 2000","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2000.858161","usgsCitation":"Warner, R., Catanzaro, D., Boulon, R., Rogers, C., Hillis-Starr, Z., Phillips, B., Barry, D., Henry, S., and Devine, B.E., 2000, Analysis of USVI coastal feature products from the 1980s and 1990s, <i>in</i>  Geoscience and remote sensing symposium, 2000: Proceedings, July 24-28, 2000, p. 1901-1903, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2000.858161.","productDescription":"3 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D.","contributorId":176558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barry","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Henry, Stuart","contributorId":82594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"Stuart","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Devine, Barry E.","contributorId":11136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devine","given":"Barry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70194609,"text":"70194609 - 2000 - Effects of selenium, mercury, and boron on waterbird egg hatchability at Stillwater, Malheur, Seedskadee, Ouray, and Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuges and surrounding vicinities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-06T15:22:19","indexId":"70194609","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"5","title":"Effects of selenium, mercury, and boron on waterbird egg hatchability at Stillwater, Malheur, Seedskadee, Ouray, and Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuges and surrounding vicinities","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Irrigation Water Quality Program","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., Grove, R.A., and Bentley, V., 2000, Effects of selenium, mercury, and boron on waterbird egg hatchability at Stillwater, Malheur, Seedskadee, Ouray, and Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuges and surrounding vicinities, 99 p.","productDescription":"99 p.","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349830,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a61225fe4b06e28e9c25b9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grove, R. A.","contributorId":6546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grove","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bentley, V.R.","contributorId":43317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bentley","given":"V.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70197325,"text":"70197325 - 2000 - Significance of geologic and biostratigraphic relations between the overlap assemblage and Havallah sequence, southern Shoshone Range, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-29T15:12:09","indexId":"70197325","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Significance of geologic and biostratigraphic relations between the overlap assemblage and Havallah sequence, southern Shoshone Range, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and Beyond: Symposium Proceedings","conferenceTitle":"Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and Beyond","conferenceDate":"May 15-18, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Reno/Sparks, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of Nevada","publisherLocation":"Reno, NV","usgsCitation":"Moore, T.E., Murchey, B., and Harris, A., 2000, Significance of geologic and biostratigraphic relations between the overlap assemblage and Havallah sequence, southern Shoshone Range, Nevada, <i>in</i> Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and Beyond: Symposium Proceedings, Reno/Sparks, NV, May 15-18, 2000, p. 397-418.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"418","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354543,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b158ef3e4b092d9651e21d7","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cluer, J.K.","contributorId":26720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cluer","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736671,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, J.G.","contributorId":75590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736672,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Struhsackeer, E.M.","contributorId":205253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Struhsackeer","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736673,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hardyman, R.F.","contributorId":35326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardyman","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736674,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Morris, C.","contributorId":173476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morris","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736675,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Thomas E. 0000-0002-0878-0457 tmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0457","contributorId":1033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Thomas","email":"tmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murchey, B.L.","contributorId":93074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murchey","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, A. G.","contributorId":39791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"A. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70197226,"text":"70197226 - 2000 - GHASTI-determining physical properties of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed gas hydrate: Chapter 24","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-23T14:54:53","indexId":"70197226","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"GHASTI-determining physical properties of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed gas hydrate: Chapter 24","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer","publisherLocation":"Dordrecht, Netherlands","usgsCitation":"Winters, W.J., Dillon, W.P., Pecher, I., and Mason, D., 2000, GHASTI-determining physical properties of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed gas hydrate: Chapter 24, chap. <i>of</i> Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments, p. 311-322.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"311","endPage":"322","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b158ef3e4b092d9651e21d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winters, William J. bwinters@usgs.gov","contributorId":522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"William","email":"bwinters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dillon, William P. bdillon@usgs.gov","contributorId":79820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillon","given":"William","email":"bdillon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pecher, I.A.","contributorId":14011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pecher","given":"I.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mason, D.H.","contributorId":93952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188081,"text":"70188081 - 2000 - Microsatellite analyses of San Franciscuito Creek rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-30T17:39:45","indexId":"70188081","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Microsatellite analyses of San Franciscuito Creek rainbow trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Microsatellite genetic diversity found in San Francisquito Creek rainbow trout support a close genetic relationship with rainbow trout (</span><i><span>Oncorhynchus mykiss</span></i><span>) from another tributary of San Francisco Bay, Alameda Creek, and coastal trout found in Lagunitas Creek, Marin County, California. Fish collected for this study from San Francisquito Creek showed a closer genetic relationship to fish from the north-central California steelhead ESU than for any other listed group of </span><i><span>O. mykiss</span></i><span>. No significant genotypic or allelic frequency associations could be drawn between San Francisquito Creek trout and fish collected from the four primary rainbow trout hatchery strains in use in California, i.e. Whitney, Mount Shasta, Coleman, and Hot Creek hatchery fish. Indeed, genetic distance analyses (</span><span>δµ</span><sup><span>2</span></sup><span>) supported separation between San Francisquito Creek trout and all hatchery trout with 68% bootstrap values in 1000 replicate neighbor-joining trees. Not surprisingly, California hatchery rainbow trout showed their closest evolutionary relationships with contemporary stocks derived from the Sacramento River. Wild collections of rainbow trout from the Sacramento-San Joaquin basin in the Central Valley were also clearly separable from San Francisquito Creek fish supporting separate, independent ESUs for two groups of </span><i><span>O. mykiss</span></i><span> (one coastal and one Central Valley) with potentially overlapping life histories in San Francisco Bay. These data support the implementation of management and conservation programs for rainbow trout in the San Francisquito Creek drainage as part of the central California coastal steelhead ESU.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Stanford University","publisherLocation":"Stanford, CA","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J.L., 2000, Microsatellite analyses of San Franciscuito Creek rainbow trout, 17 p.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341898,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisquito 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Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70195051,"text":"70195051 - 2000 - Protection of fish spawning habitat for the conservation of warm temperate reef fish fisheries of shelf-edge reefs of Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T17:44:49.457507","indexId":"70195051","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1106,"text":"Bulletin of Marine Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Protection of fish spawning habitat for the conservation of warm temperate reef fish fisheries of shelf-edge reefs of Florida","docAbstract":"<p><span>We mapped and briefly describe the surficial geology of selected examples of shelf-edge reefs (50–120 m deep) of the southeastern United States, which are apparently derived from ancient Pleistocene shorelines and are intermittently distributed throughout the region. These reefs are ecologically significant because they support a diverse array of fish and invertebrate species, and they are the only aggregation spawning sites of gag (</span><i>Mycteroperca microlepis</i><span>), scamp (</span><i>M. phenax</i><span>), and other economically important reef fish. Our studies on the east Florida shelf in the Experimental&nbsp;</span><i>Oculina</i><span>&nbsp;Research Reserve show that extensive damage to the habitat-structuring coral&nbsp;</span><i>Oculina varicosa</i><span>&nbsp;has occurred in the past, apparently from trawling and dredging activities of the 1970s and later. On damaged or destroyed&nbsp;</span><i>Oculina</i><span>&nbsp;habitat, reef-fish abundance and diversity are low, whereas on intact habitat, reef-fish diversity is relatively high compared to historical diversity on the same site. The abundance and biomass of the economically important reef fish was much higher in the past than it is now, and spawning aggregations of gag and scamp have been lost or greatly reduced in size. On the west Florida shelf, fishers have concentrated on shelf-edge habitats for over 100 yrs, but fishing intensity increased dramatically in the 1980s. Those reefs are characterized by low abundance of economically important species. The degree and extent of habitat damage there is unknown. We recommend marine fishery reserves to protect habitat and for use in experimentally examining the potential production of unfished communities.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Miami","usgsCitation":"Koenig, C., Coleman, F., Grimes, C.B., Fitzhugh, G.R., Scanlon, K.M., Gledhill, C.T., and Grace, M., 2000, Protection of fish spawning habitat for the conservation of warm temperate reef fish fisheries of shelf-edge reefs of Florida: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 66, no. 3, p. 593-616.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"593","endPage":"616","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":407699,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000066/00000003/art00008"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              23.483400654325642\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.5634765625,\n              23.483400654325642\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.5634765625,\n              31.728167146023935\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              31.728167146023935\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              23.483400654325642\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"66","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7acd74e4b00f54eb20c80e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koenig, Christopher C.","contributorId":32099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koenig","given":"Christopher C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coleman, Felicia C.","contributorId":101578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coleman","given":"Felicia C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grimes, Churchill B.","contributorId":93839,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grimes","given":"Churchill","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzhugh, Gary R.","contributorId":70307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzhugh","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scanlon, Kathryn M.","contributorId":6816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scanlon","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gledhill, Christopher T.","contributorId":61355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gledhill","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Grace, Mark","contributorId":18286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70197399,"text":"70197399 - 2000 - The modern Earth narrative: Natural and human history of the Earth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-31T16:43:17","indexId":"70197399","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The modern Earth narrative: Natural and human history of the Earth","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Earth matters: The Earth sciences, philosophy, and the claims of community","language":"English","publisher":"Prentice-Hall","publisherLocation":"NJ","usgsCitation":"Williams, R.J., 2000, The modern Earth narrative: Natural and human history of the Earth, chap. <i>of</i> Earth matters: The Earth sciences, philosophy, and the claims of community, p. 35-49.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b158ef3e4b092d9651e21d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, R. J.","contributorId":108121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187877,"text":"70187877 - 2000 - Survival of adult murres and kittiwakes in relation to forage fish abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T17:43:03","indexId":"70187877","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Survival of adult murres and kittiwakes in relation to forage fish abundance","docAbstract":"<p>Some seabird populations damaged by the <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill continue to decline or are not recovering. In order to understand the ultimate cause of seabird population fluctuations, we must measure productivity, recruitment, and adult survival. Recent APEX studies focused on measuring productivity only. Recruitment measurement demands an unrealistic study duration. We propose to augment current studies in lower Cook Inlet that relate breeding success and foraging effort to fluctuations in forage fish density by using banding and resighting to quantify the survival of adult common murres and black-legged kittiwakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"<i>Exxon Valdez</i> Oil Spill Trustee Council","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., 2000, Survival of adult murres and kittiwakes in relation to forage fish abundance, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341616,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342529,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.evostc.state.ak.us/index.cfm?FA=searchresults.projectInfo&Project_ID=252"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cook Inlet, Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  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,{"id":81065,"text":"gap9 - 2000 - GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 9","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70204727,"text":"70204727 - 2000 - Louisiana gap analysis project","indexId":"70204727","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Louisiana gap analysis project"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":81065,"text":"gap9 - 2000 - GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 9","indexId":"gap9","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 9"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-21T13:11:39","indexId":"gap9","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":30,"text":"GAP Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 9","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 9: GAP Bulletin 9, 128 p.","productDescription":"128 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38315,"text":"GAP Analysis Project","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91240,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/09/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/09/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b2ee4b07f02db6b3fcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70189394,"text":"70189394 - 2000 - Relations among sulfate, metals, sediment, and streamflow data for a stream draining a coal-mined watershed in East-Central Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T10:58:06","indexId":"70189394","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Relations among sulfate, metals, sediment, and streamflow data for a stream draining a coal-mined watershed in East-Central Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>Streamflow and water-quality data for the northern part of Swatara Creek, which drains a 112-km<sup>2</sup> area in the Southern Anthracite Field of east-central Pennsylvania, indicate iron, copper, and lead, and to a lesser extent manganese and zinc, are transported with suspended particles during stormflow conditions. During stormflow conditions, concentrations of these constituents typically peak prior to peak stream stage as a result of scour and transport of streambed deposits. In contrast, sulfate is transported mostly as a dissolved ion. Concentrations of sulfate, specific conductance, and pH are inversely related to streamflow, indicating dilution and acidification during stormflow. This effect is attributed to the mixing of poorly buffered stream water having pH 6.0-6.5 with weakly acidic storm runoff having pH 4.0-4.5 and low dissolved solids. </p>","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the ICARD 2000","conferenceTitle":"ICARD 2000 (International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage)","conferenceDate":"May 20-24, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Denver, CO","language":"English","publisher":" Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration","usgsCitation":"Cravotta, C.A., 2000, Relations among sulfate, metals, sediment, and streamflow data for a stream draining a coal-mined watershed in East-Central Pennsylvania, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the ICARD 2000, Denver, CO, May 20-24, 2000, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343687,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70189385,"text":"70189385 - 2000 - Detecting change in water quality from implementation of limestone treatment systems in a coal-minded watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T10:48:18","indexId":"70189385","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Detecting change in water quality from implementation of limestone treatment systems in a coal-minded watershed","docAbstract":"<p>During 1996-97, a variety of limestone-based treatment systems were implemented to neutralize acidic mine drainage and reduce the transport of dissolved metals in the northern part of the Swatara Creek watershed, which drains a 43-mi2 (112-km2) area in the Southern Anthracite Field upstream from Ravine, Pa. Since 1996, the current project has monitored water quality upstream and downstream of each treatment and at integrator sites on lower reaches of Swatara Creek. Continuous measurements of pH and specific conductance and periodic sampling for alkalinity, acidity, sulfate, and metals upstream and downstream of each treatment system show that (1) open limestone channels and limestone-sand dosing generally had negligible effects on water quality and (2) limestone diversion wells and limestone drains generally were effective at producing near-neutral pH and attenuating dissolved metals during baseflow but were less effective during stormflow conditions. Storm runoff in this area commonly is acidic, and, as streamflow volume increases during stormflow conditions, a smaller fraction of total flow is treated and (or) residence time in the treatment system is reduced. </p><p>Monitoring on the mainstem of Swatara Creek indicates watershed-scale effects owing primarily to changes in mining practices and secondarily to watershed-wide implementation of treatment systems. Most underground mines in the Swatara Creek Basin were abandoned before 1960 and are presently flooded. Drainage from these mines contributes substantially to baseflow in Swatara Creek. For Swatara Creek at Ravine, Pa., which is immediately downstream of the mined area, long-term data collected since 1959 indicate sulfate concentration declined from about 150 mg/L in 1959 to 75 mg/L in 1999; pH increased sharply from 3.5-4.4 (median ~4) to 4.6-7.0 (median ~6) after 1975. These trends resulted from a decline in pyrite oxidation and the onset of carbonate buffering. Because these long-term attenuation processes have had such a pronounced effect on water quality in Swatara Creek, the effects of recent implementation of limestone treatments are difficult to detect at a watershed scale. Nevertheless, during ecological surveys prior to 1991, no fish were found in Swatara Creek at Ravine. Only six species of fish were found in 1994 and 1996. However, increasing numbers of fish have been found annually since 1996. In 1999, 21 species of fish were documented. </p><p>The recent monitoring on the mainstem of Swatara Creek indicates the limestone treatments mitigate extreme fluctuations in pH during storm events; however, additional buffering capacity is needed to maintain near-neutral pH of Swatara Creek during large storm events. Concentration 2 of sulfate, specific conductance, and pH are inversely related to streamflow at Ravine, indicating dilution and acidification during stormflow. Declines in stream-water pH to values approaching 5.0 could result in the remobilization of adsorbed or precipitated metals associated with sediments; declines in pH below 5.0 could cause injury to aquatic organisms. Generally, to maintain stream pH during storms, additional or larger limestone diversion wells could be constructed to begin or increase alkalinity production as the stream stage rises and/or additional or larger limestone drains could be constructed to produce greater amounts of alkalinity and enhance the buffering capacity of baseflow.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: 8th National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"8th National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Workshop","conferenceDate":"September 10-14, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Hartford, Connecticut","language":"English","publisher":"US Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Cravotta, C.A., and Weitzel, J.B., 2000, Detecting change in water quality from implementation of limestone treatment systems in a coal-minded watershed, <i>in</i> Proceedings: 8th National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Workshop, 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