Life in the presence of high salt concentrations is compatible with life in the absence of oxygen. Halophilic and halotolerant anaerobic prokaryotes are found both in the archaeal and in the bacterial domain, and they display a great metabolic diversity. Many of the representatives of the Halobacteriales (Archaea), which are generally considered aerobes, have the potential of anaerobic growth. Some can use alternative electron acceptors such as nitrate, fumarate, dimethylsulfoxide or trimethylamine-N-oxide Halobacterium salinarum can also grow fermentatively on L-arginine, and bacteriorhodopsin-containing cells may even grow anaerobically, energized by light. Obligatory anaerobic halophilic methanogenic Archaea also exist. The bacterial domain contains many anaerobic halophiles, including sulfate reducers. There is also a group of specialized obligatory anaerobic Bacteria, phylogenetically clustering in the low G+C branch of the Firmicutes. Most representatives of this group (order Haloanaerobiales, families Haloanaerobiaceae and Halobacteroidaceae) are fermentative, using a variety of carbohydrates and amino acids. One species combines the potential for anaerobic growth at high salt concentrations with a preference for high temperatures. Others are homoacetogens; Acetohalobium arabaticum can grow anaerobically as a chemolithotroph, producing acetate from hydrogen and CO2. The Haloanaerobiales accumulate high concentrations of K+ and Cl- in their cytoplasm, thereby showing a strategy of salt adaptation similar to that used by the Halobacteriales. Recently a new representative of the Haloanaerobiales was isolated from bottom sediments of the Dead Sea (strain DSSe1), which grows anaerobically by oxidation of glycerol to acetate and CO2 while reducing selenate to selenite and elementary selenium. Other electron acceptors supporting anaerobic growth of this strain are nitrate and trimethylamine-N-oxide. The versatility of life at high salt concentrations with respect to the variety of substrates used, the types of dissimilatory metabolism, and the diversity of potential electron acceptors has important implications for the potential for life in hostile environments lacking oxygen and high in salt, implications that may also be relevant to astrobiology.
","language":"English","publisher":"SPIE","doi":"10.1117/12.411614","usgsCitation":"Oren, A., and Oremland, R.S., 2000, Diversity of anaerobic halophilic microorganisms: Proceedings of SPIE, v. 4137, p. 96-105, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.411614.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"96","endPage":"105","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417041,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4137","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oren, Aharon","contributorId":112120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oren","given":"Aharon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70171488,"text":"70171488 - 2000 - Sediment oxygen demand rates in the Mangrove Lagoon, Benner Bay, and Vessup Bay in southeastern St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-02T12:53:50","indexId":"70171488","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-14T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Sediment oxygen demand rates in the Mangrove Lagoon, Benner Bay, and Vessup Bay in southeastern St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"From Summits to Sea: New Projects and Programs for a New Millennium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Sixth Annual Virgin Islands Non-Point Source Pollution Conference","conferenceDate":"December 6-7, 2000","conferenceLocation":"St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands","language":"English","publisher":"Dept. of Planning and Natural Resoures","publisherLocation":"St. Thomas, V.I.","usgsCitation":"Ramos-Gines, O., 2000, Sediment oxygen demand rates in the Mangrove Lagoon, Benner Bay, and Vessup Bay in southeastern St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, in From Summits to Sea: New Projects and Programs for a New Millennium, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, December 6-7, 2000.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":322033,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":322092,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.uvi.edu/files/documents/Research_and_Public_Service/WRRI/Sixth_Water_Congress.pdf","text":"Table of Contents","size":"666kb","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500772e4b0ee97d51bb732","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramos-Gines, Orlando","contributorId":98358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramos-Gines","given":"Orlando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70259452,"text":"70259452 - 2000 - National vegetation mapping for fire applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-08T18:02:14.650639","indexId":"70259452","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T12:57:47","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"National vegetation mapping for fire applications","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Crossing the millennium—Integrating spatial technologies and ecological principles for a new age in fire management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Idaho and the International Association of Wildland Fire","usgsCitation":"Ohlen, D.O., Akob, D.M., and Burgan, R., 2000, National vegetation mapping for fire applications, in Crossing the millennium—Integrating spatial technologies and ecological principles for a new age in fire management, p. 205-211.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"211","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462709,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlen, Donald O. ohlen@usgs.gov","contributorId":3779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlen","given":"Donald","email":"ohlen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":915341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Akob, Denise M. 0000-0003-1534-3025 dakob@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3025","contributorId":217750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Akob","given":"Denise","email":"dakob@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burgan, R.E.","contributorId":9999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burgan","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70217359,"text":"70217359 - 2000 - Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries: Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-19T18:31:34.600526","indexId":"70217359","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T12:18:32","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2451,"text":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","onlineIssn":"1938-3681","printIssn":"1527-1404","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries: Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","doi":"10.1306/2DC408FF-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D","usgsCitation":"Major, J.J., 2000, Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries: Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 70, no. 1, p. 64-83, https://doi.org/10.1306/2DC408FF-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"83","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382299,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70263769,"text":"70263769 - 2000 - Data and applications for study of the water cycle in Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-24T14:32:07.552978","indexId":"70263769","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T11:05:15","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Data and applications for study of the water cycle in Africa","docAbstract":"There are a number data set development, data dissemination, and applications activities at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) that contribute to the study of the water cycle in Africa. Some of these stem from global change research initiatives, while others are the result of technical assistance provided to international development and humanitarian assistance projects. Data themes include topography and related hydrological derivatives, land cover, satellite rainfall estimates, and vegetation indices. Some data sets are USGS products, while others originate from cooperating agencies like NASA and NOAA and are distributed secondarily. In Africa, applications include agrometeorological estimates, drought and flood monitoring. Many of the data sets are available to the user community without charge by internet, or at cost of reproduction on CDROM and tape media.
","conferenceTitle":"Information for sustainable development, International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment","conferenceDate":"March 27-31, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Cape Town, South Africa","language":"English","publisher":"International Center for Remote Sensing of Environment and CSIR Satellite Applications Centre","usgsCitation":"Verdin, J., 2000, Data and applications for study of the water cycle in Africa, Information for sustainable development, International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment, Cape Town, South Africa, March 27-31, 2000, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482347,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Africa","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 17.543545433121523,\n -36.3103462117995\n ],\n [\n 49.71413439136023,\n -26.521549903991257\n ],\n [\n 51.124278052391475,\n -10.257499602815244\n ],\n [\n 52.17753303087025,\n 13.359360306041296\n ],\n [\n 45.29630778577069,\n 11.989998148812788\n ],\n [\n 42.14479291990705,\n 14.724720405256463\n ],\n [\n 30.808891048847613,\n 32.55832242926333\n ],\n [\n 20.031741993303967,\n 34.43604618549085\n ],\n [\n 9.15322594397145,\n 38.140250551018454\n ],\n [\n -0.32409209064496736,\n 36.79054670141103\n ],\n [\n -6.744435377428346,\n 36.011637704717515\n ],\n [\n -17.406512153654973,\n 34.539067465405466\n ],\n [\n -18.638683915346007,\n 13.306509250972255\n ],\n [\n -11.811789450396162,\n 3.6488560505939063\n ],\n [\n 4.368593356766951,\n 3.7563805435434148\n ],\n [\n 10.12364852518732,\n -6.102942228935035\n ],\n [\n 11.442967220751115,\n -11.372411981754283\n ],\n [\n 10.763448129410278,\n -17.39481694497057\n ],\n [\n 17.543545433121523,\n -36.3103462117995\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Verdin, James 0000-0003-0238-9657 verdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-9657","contributorId":145830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"James","email":"verdin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70263768,"text":"70263768 - 2000 - An effective filter for removal of production artifacts in U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute digital elevation models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-21T17:03:25.843821","indexId":"70263768","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T10:59:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"An effective filter for removal of production artifacts in U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute digital elevation models","docAbstract":"Many digital elevation models (DEM) produced by the U.S. Geological Survey suffer from the presence of striping artifacts, which limit their utility. The most common approaches to filtering the affected DEMs rely on simple low-pass filters that blur fine details. A new filtering algorithm has been developed that isolates the stripes by applying a low-pass filter along the axis of the striping, followed by high-pass filtering orthogonal to the stripes. Once isolated, the artifacts are subtracted from the DEM to yield clean, detailed terrain data.
","conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, 14th","conferenceDate":"November 6-8, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Veridian ERIM International","usgsCitation":"Oimoen, M.J., 2000, An effective filter for removal of production artifacts in U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute digital elevation models, International Conference on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, 14th, Las Vegas, NV, November 6-8, 2000, p. 311-319.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"311","endPage":"319","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482345,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oimoen, Michael J. 0000-0003-3611-6227 oimoen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-6227","contributorId":4757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oimoen","given":"Michael","email":"oimoen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70263767,"text":"70263767 - 2000 - Geospatial data access from the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-21T16:56:25.661496","indexId":"70263767","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T10:52:26","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geospatial data access from the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Launching the geospatial information age","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","usgsCitation":"Faundeen, J., and Johnson, P., 2000, Geospatial data access from the U.S. Geological Survey, in Launching the geospatial information age, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faundeen, John 0000-0003-0287-2921 faundeen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-2921","contributorId":3097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faundeen","given":"John","email":"faundeen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Patricia","contributorId":16303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Patricia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":928194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70260447,"text":"70260447 - 2000 - Accounting for site effects in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses of southern California: Overview of the SCEC Phase III Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T15:38:58.770805","indexId":"70260447","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T10:31:34","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accounting for site effects in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses of southern California: Overview of the SCEC Phase III Report","docAbstract":"This article presents an overview of the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Phase-III effort to determine the extent to which probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) can be improved by accounting for site effects. The contributions made in this endeavor are represented in the various articles that compose this special issue of BSSA.
Given the somewhat arbitrary nature of the site-effect distinction, it must be carefully defined in any given context. With respect to PSHA, we define the site effect as the response, relative to an attenuation relationship, averaged over all damaging earthquakes in the region. A diligent effort has been made to identify any attributes that predispose a site to greater or lower levels of shaking. The most detailed maps of Quaternary geology are not found to be helpful; either they are overly detailed in terms of distinguishing different amplification factors or present southern California strong-motion observations are inadequate to reveal their superiority. A map based on the average shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 m, however, is found to delineate significantly different amplification factors. A correlation of amplification with basin depth is also found to be significant, implying up to a factor of two difference between the shallowest and deepest parts of the Los Angeles basin. In fact, for peak acceleration the basin-depth correction is more influential than the 30-m shear-wave velocity. Questions remain, however, as to whether basin depth is a proxy for some other site attribute.
In spite of these significant and important site effects, the standard deviation of an attenuation relationship (the prediction error) is not significantly reduced by making such corrections. That is, given the influence of basin-edge-induced waves, subsurface focusing, and scattering in general, any model that attempts to predict ground motion with only a few parameters will have a substantial intrinsic variability. Our best hope for reducing such uncertainties is via waveform modeling based on first principals of physics.
Finally, questions remain with respect to the overall reliability of attenuation relationships at large magnitudes and short distances. Current discrepancies between viable models produce up to a factor of 3 difference among predicted 10% in 50-yr exceedance levels, part of which results from the uncertain influence of sediment nonlinearity.
","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120000512","usgsCitation":"Field, E.H., and SCEC Phase III Working Group, 2000, Accounting for site effects in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses of southern California: Overview of the SCEC Phase III Report: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 90, no. 6B, p. S1-S31, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120000512.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"S1","endPage":"S31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":463545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.75,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -118.75,\n 33.5\n ],\n [\n -117.625,\n 33.5\n ],\n [\n -117.625,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -118.75,\n 34.375\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"90","issue":"6B","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, Edward H. 0000-0001-8172-7882 field@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-7882","contributorId":52242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Edward","email":"field@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"SCEC Phase III Working Group","contributorId":345854,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"SCEC Phase III Working Group","id":917713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21763,"text":"ofr00204 - 2000 - Effects of animal feeding operations on water resources and the environment; proceedings of the technical meeting, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 30-September 1, 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-23T17:38:59","indexId":"ofr00204","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-204","title":"Effects of animal feeding operations on water resources and the environment; proceedings of the technical meeting, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 30-September 1, 1999","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00204","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Wilde, F.D., Britton, L.J., Miller, C., and Kolpin, D., 2000, Effects of animal feeding operations on water resources and the environment; proceedings of the technical meeting, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 30-September 1, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-204, iii, 107 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00204.","productDescription":"iii, 107 p. ","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1194,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr00-204","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Fort Collins","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.15426635742188,\n 40.493437209343654\n ],\n [\n -104.95788574218749,\n 40.493437209343654\n ],\n [\n -104.95788574218749,\n 40.625939917833925\n ],\n [\n -105.15426635742188,\n 40.625939917833925\n ],\n [\n -105.15426635742188,\n 40.493437209343654\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624bb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilde, Franceska D. fwilde@usgs.gov","contributorId":92240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilde","given":"Franceska","email":"fwilde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Britton, L. 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Samples were collected to determine total phosphorus, dissolved organic carbon, pesticides, mercury, nitrate, volatile organic carbon compounds, and radon-222. Water-management, agricultural, and land-use practices are discussed. Sixty-three species of fish in 26 families were collected; 43 native species, 10 exotic or nonnative species, and 10 species of marine fish that periodically inhabit canals and rivers were identified.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1207","usgsCitation":"McPherson, B.F., Miller, R.L., Haag, K.H., and Bradner, A., 2000, Water quality in southern Florida: Florida, 1996-98: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1207, iv, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1207.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1207.jpg"},{"id":425,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1207/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":407458,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34386.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":387724,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1207/pdf/circ1207.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"CIRC 1207"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.40869140625,\n 24.86650252692691\n ],\n [\n -79.51904296874999,\n 25.105497373014686\n ],\n [\n -80.31005859375,\n 28.304380682962783\n ],\n [\n -81.727294921875,\n 27.848790459862073\n ],\n [\n -82.880859375,\n 27.712710260887476\n ],\n [\n -81.40869140625,\n 24.86650252692691\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
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Soil erosion from construction sites has long been identified as a significant source of sediment and other suspended solids in runoff in many parts of the United States (Hagman and others, 1980; Yorke and Herb, 1976: Becker and others, 1974). In some states, such as Wisconsin, sediment has been identified as the number one pollutant (by volume) of surface waters (Wisconsin Depart- ment of Natural Resources, 1994). Because numerous water-quality problems in streams are associated with excessive sedimentation, Federal and state regulations requiring erosion-control measures at construction sites larger than 5 acres have been developed and implemented from the 1970's to the present. During the 1990's, excessive erosion and sediment production associated with small residential and commercial sites of less than 5 acres has been increasingly recognized for its effects on streams not only erosion from individual sites but also erosion from discontinuous groups of sites within a stream basin.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs10900","usgsCitation":"Owens, D., Jopke, P., Hall, D.W., Balousek, J., and Roa, A., 2000, Soil erosion from two small construction sites, Dane County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 109-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10900.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121705,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0109/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32054,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0109/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":565,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wi.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs-109-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Dane","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.0094,43.286],[-89.0084,43.2555],[-89.0094,43.2],[-89.01,43.1131],[-89.0109,43.0849],[-89.0107,43.0271],[-89.0132,42.9353],[-89.013,42.8762],[-89.0119,42.8471],[-89.132,42.8479],[-89.2488,42.8478],[-89.3689,42.8484],[-89.3688,42.8575],[-89.4832,42.858],[-89.6026,42.8575],[-89.7196,42.8587],[-89.8377,42.8598],[-89.8375,42.9471],[-89.8386,43.0317],[-89.8384,43.1181],[-89.8394,43.205],[-89.8325,43.2123],[-89.825,43.2187],[-89.8175,43.226],[-89.8125,43.2342],[-89.8088,43.2369],[-89.8012,43.2365],[-89.7874,43.2356],[-89.771,43.237],[-89.7579,43.2379],[-89.7529,43.2443],[-89.7485,43.2507],[-89.7391,43.2548],[-89.7259,43.2644],[-89.7171,43.2739],[-89.714,43.2821],[-89.7165,43.2867],[-89.7235,43.2935],[-89.7209,43.2935],[-89.6008,43.2932],[-89.4819,43.2942],[-89.3617,43.2954],[-89.3624,43.2832],[-89.246,43.2834],[-89.1271,43.2827],[-89.0094,43.286]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Dane\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edc92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Owens, David W. dwowens@usgs.gov","contributorId":3745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"David W.","email":"dwowens@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":676,"text":"Wisconsin Water Resource Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jopke, Peter","contributorId":19943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jopke","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hall, David W.","contributorId":39362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Balousek, Jeremy","contributorId":100836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balousek","given":"Jeremy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roa, Aicardo","contributorId":77921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roa","given":"Aicardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5497,"text":"fs10400 - 2000 - Obtaining Streamflow Statistics for Massachusetts Streams on the World Wide Web","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"fs10400","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"104-00","title":"Obtaining Streamflow Statistics for Massachusetts Streams on the World Wide Web","docAbstract":"A World Wide Web application has been developed to make it easy to obtain streamflow statistics for user-selected locations on Massachusetts streams. The Web application, named STREAMSTATS (available at http://water.usgs.gov/osw/streamstats/massachusetts.html ), can provide peak-flow frequency, low-flow frequency, and flow-duration statistics for most streams in Massachusetts. These statistics describe the magnitude (how much), frequency (how often), and duration (how long) of flow in a stream.\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has published streamflow statistics, such as the 100-year peak flow, the 7-day, 10-year low flow, and flow-duration statistics, for its data-collection stations in numerous reports. Federal, State, and local agencies need these statistics to plan and manage use of water resources and to regulate activities in and around streams. Engineering and environmental consulting firms, utilities, industry, and others use the statistics to design and operate water-supply systems, hydropower facilities, industrial facilities, wastewater treatment facilities, and roads, bridges, and other structures. Until now, streamflow statistics for data-collection stations have often been difficult to obtain because they are scattered among many reports, some of which are not readily available to the public. In addition, streamflow statistics are often needed for locations where no data are available. STREAMSTATS helps solve these problems.\r\n\r\nSTREAMSTATS was developed jointly by the USGS and MassGIS, the State Geographic Information Systems (GIS) agency, in cooperation with the Massachusetts Departments of Environmental Management and Environmental Protection. The application consists of three major components: (1) a user interface that displays maps and allows users to select stream locations for which they want streamflow statistics (fig. 1), (2) a data base of previously published streamflow statistics and descriptive information for 725 USGS data-collection stations, and (3) an automated procedure that determines characteristics of the land-surface area (basin) that drains to the stream and inserts those characteristics into equations that estimate the streamflow statistics. Each of these components is described and guidance for using STREAMSTATS is provided below.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs10400","usgsCitation":"Ries, K., Steeves, P.A., Freeman, A., and Singh, R., 2000, Obtaining Streamflow Statistics for Massachusetts Streams on the World Wide Web: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 104-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10400.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_104_00.bmp"},{"id":675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ma.water.usgs.gov/publications/fs10400/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9652,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs104-00/pdf/fs_104_00.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696461","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ries, Kernell G. III kries@usgs.gov","contributorId":1913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ries","given":"Kernell G.","suffix":"III","email":"kries@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":151084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steeves, Peter A. 0000-0001-7558-9719 psteeves@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-9719","contributorId":1873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Peter","email":"psteeves@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, Aleda","contributorId":45302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Aleda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Singh, Raj","contributorId":104044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"Raj","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":6548,"text":"fs12300 - 2000 - Coal-Bed Methane: Potential and Concerns","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:58","indexId":"fs12300","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"123-00","title":"Coal-Bed Methane: Potential and Concerns","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12300","usgsCitation":"Nuccio, V.F., 2000, Coal-Bed Methane: Potential and Concerns: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 123-00, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12300.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_123_00.jpg"},{"id":830,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs123-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nuccio, Vito F. vnuccio@usgs.gov","contributorId":853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"Vito","email":"vnuccio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":152903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":66992,"text":"i2726 - 2000 - Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian Basin: From Jackson County, Ohio, through northwestern Pennsylvania, to Orleans County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-14T20:19:40.829369","indexId":"i2726","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2726","subseriesTitle":"GIS","title":"Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian Basin: From Jackson County, Ohio, through northwestern Pennsylvania, to Orleans County, New York","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2726","usgsCitation":"Ryder, R., 2000, Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian Basin: From Jackson County, Ohio, through northwestern Pennsylvania, to Orleans County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2726, Report: 8 p.; 2 Plates: 55.00 × 36.00 inches and 48.00 × 32.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2726.","productDescription":"Report: 8 p.; 2 Plates: 55.00 × 36.00 inches and 48.00 × 32.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110144,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34530.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"34530"},{"id":6099,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2726/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.667,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -78.25,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -78.25,\n 43.667\n ],\n [\n -82.667,\n 43.667\n ],\n [\n -82.667,\n 39\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af689","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67272,"text":"i2711 - 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2000 - Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Off Boston, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:19","indexId":"i2701","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2701","subseriesTitle":"GIS","title":"Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Off Boston, Massachusetts","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/i2701","isbn":"0607961384","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","usgsCitation":"Valentine, P.C., Unger, T.S., and Baker, J.L., 2000, Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2701, 1 remote-sensing map ;54 x 63 cm., on sheet 87 x 69 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2701.","productDescription":"1 remote-sensing map ;54 x 63 cm., on sheet 87 x 69 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":680,"text":"Woods Hole Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256277,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2701/plate-1.pdf","size":"11539","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256278,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2701/report.pdf","size":"568","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256279,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2701/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"25000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -70.6,42.083333333333336 ], [ -70.6,42.2 ], [ -70.41666666666667,42.2 ], [ -70.41666666666667,42.083333333333336 ], [ -70.6,42.083333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698679","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valentine, Page C. 0000-0002-0485-6266 pvalentine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-6266","contributorId":1947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valentine","given":"Page","email":"pvalentine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":275883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Unger, Tanya S.","contributorId":29013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unger","given":"Tanya","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baker, Jessica L.","contributorId":65111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6542,"text":"ds64 - 2000 - USGS mineral deposit models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-25T18:17:55","indexId":"ds64","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"64","title":"USGS mineral deposit models","docAbstract":"This CD-ROM publication is a compilation of 29 previously published mineral deposit model and related reports of the USGS. It in part reflects a history of mineral deposit model development within the USGS. Model types presented include descriptive, grade-tonnage, geoenvironmental, and geophysical. These models generally compile the geologic, geochemical, and geophysical characteristics of various types of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits. The models list attributes intended as guides for resource and geoenvironmental studies and for mineral exploration. They are presented using the lithologic-tectonic environmental mineral deposit classification scheme originally developed by Cox and Singer (1986).
","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ds64","isbn":"0607949201","usgsCitation":"Heran, W.D., 2000, USGS mineral deposit models (Version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 64, 1 computer optical disc ;4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds64.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc ;4 3/4 in.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":310195,"rank":1,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/064/application.zip","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6890a1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stoeser, D. B.","contributorId":18735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoeser","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749874,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Heran, William D. wheran@usgs.gov","contributorId":2246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heran","given":"William","email":"wheran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":152896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5099,"text":"fs11100 - 2000 - Ground-water flooding in glacial terrain of southern Puget Sound, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:46","indexId":"fs11100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"111-00","title":"Ground-water flooding in glacial terrain of southern Puget Sound, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs11100","usgsCitation":"Jones, M.A., Jones, J.L., and Olsen, T.D., 2000, Ground-water flooding in glacial terrain of southern Puget Sound, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 111-00, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11100.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":469,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wa.water.usgs.gov/projects/pugethazards/urbanhaz/PDF/fs111_00.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0111/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31891,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0111/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cdf2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Myrtle A.","contributorId":75135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Myrtle","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Joseph L. jljones@usgs.gov","contributorId":3492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Joseph","email":"jljones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olsen, Theresa D. 0000-0003-4099-4057 tdolsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-4057","contributorId":1644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Theresa","email":"tdolsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5102,"text":"fs12100 - 2000 - Chemical composition of surficial sediment in Geneva Lake, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:32:53","indexId":"fs12100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121-00","title":"Chemical composition of surficial sediment in Geneva Lake, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Intense recreational use of Geneva Lake and extensive residential and other development in its watershed (fig. 1) has created concern over a possible decline in water quality of the lake. Because of this concern, a collaborative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Wiscon- sin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), and the Geneva Lake Environmental Agency was begun to document the present quality of the water and its sediments, to estimate the amount of nutrients (primarily phosphorus) coming into the lake, and to describe changes that have occurred in the lake over the past 200 years. In this fact sheet, we describe the quality of the surficial sediments of the lake.
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The diminished availability of natural resources caused by expansion of urban areas is not unique to water resources. For example, large volumes of aggregate (sand and gravel) are used in concrete and asphalt to build and maintain the infrastructure (buildings, roads, airports, and so forth) of an urban area. Yet, mining of aggregate commonly is preempted by urban expansion; for example, it cannot he mined from under a subdivision. Energy resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas likewise are critical to the growth and existence of an urban area but may become less available as an urban area expands and preempts mining and drilling.
In 1996, the U.S. Geological Survey began work on a national initiative designed to provide information on the availability of those natural resources (water, minerals, energy, and biota) that are critical to maintaining the Nation's infrastructure or that may become less available because of urban expansion. The initiative began with a 3-year demonstration project to develop procedures for assessing resources and methods for interpreting and publishing information in digital and traditional paper formats. The Front Range urban corridor of Colorado was chosen as the demonstration area (fig. 1), and the project was titled the Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project (FRIRP). This report and those of Robson (1996), Robson and others (1998), and Robson and others (2000a, 2000b, 2000c) (fig. 1) are the results of FRIRP water resources investigations; reports pertaining to geology, minerals, energy, biota, and cartography of the FRIRP are published separately. The water-resources studies of the FRIRP were undertaken in cooperation with the Colorado Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, and the Colorado Water Conservation Board.