When most people think of talc, they probably envision talcum and baby powder. Since talc is very soft and easily carved, one might also think of sculptures in soapstone (massive talc). In fact, these uses of talc are quite minor compared to its wide variety of applications in manufacturing and agriculture. High-quality (pure) talc has many physical and chemical properties favorable for its use, such as its softness, purity, fragrance retention, whiteness, luster, moisture content, oil and grease adsorption, chemical inertness, low electrical conductivity, high dielectric strength, and high thermal conductivity (Virta, 1998).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs06500","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, U.S. talc; baby powder and much more: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 065-00, 1 sheet , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06500.","productDescription":"1 sheet ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":379,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0065-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_065_00.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611e62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34876,"text":"b2202A - 2000 - Total petroleum systems of the Illizi Province, Algeria and Libya; Tanezzuft-Illizi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-05T14:24:03","indexId":"b2202A","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2202","chapter":"A","title":"Total petroleum systems of the Illizi Province, Algeria and Libya; Tanezzuft-Illizi","docAbstract":"Undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources were assessed within a total petroleum system of the Illizi Province (2056) as part of the U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000. The Illizi Province is in eastern Algeria and a small portion of western Libya. The province and its total petroleum system coincide with the Illizi Basin. Although several total petroleum systems may exist within the Illizi Province, only one “composite” total petroleum system is identified. This total petroleum system comprises a single assessment unit. The main source rocks are the Silurian Tanezzuft Formation (or lateral equivalents) and Middle to Upper Devonian mudstone. The total petroleum system was named after the oldest major source rock and the basin in which it resides. The estimated means of the undiscovered conventional petroleum volumes in the Tanezzuft-Illizi Total Petroleum System are 2,814 million barrels of oil (MMBO), 27,785 billion cubic feet of gas (BCFG), and 873 million barrels of natural gas liquids (MMBNGL).
","largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b2202A","usgsCitation":"Klett, T., 2000, Total petroleum systems of the Illizi Province, Algeria and Libya; Tanezzuft-Illizi (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2202, iii, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2202A.","productDescription":"iii, 76 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163098,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":343344,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2202-a/b2202apo.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.0","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":3389,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2202-a/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Algeria, Libya","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 5,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 11,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 11,\n 31\n ],\n [\n 5,\n 31\n ],\n [\n 5,\n 26\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db628228","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klett, T. R. 0000-0001-9779-1168","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-1168","contributorId":83067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klett","given":"T. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22988,"text":"ofr0061 - 2000 - Baseline surveys of rocky intertidal ecological resources at Point Loma, San Diego","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr0061","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-61","title":"Baseline surveys of rocky intertidal ecological resources at Point Loma, San Diego","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr0061","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Engle, J.M., and Davis, G.E., 2000, Baseline surveys of rocky intertidal ecological resources at Point Loma, San Diego: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-61, iv, 98 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0061.","productDescription":"iv, 98 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153721,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0061/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52377,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0061/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engle, John M.","contributorId":82728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engle","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Gary E.","contributorId":73235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23214,"text":"ofr0097 - 2000 - Simulation of aquifer tests and ground-water flowpaths at the local scale in fractured shales and sandstones of the Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-22T19:59:23.550743","indexId":"ofr0097","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-97","displayTitle":"Simulation of Aquifer Tests and Ground-Water Flowpaths at the Local Scale in Fractured Shales and Sandstones of the Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania","title":"Simulation of aquifer tests and ground-water flowpaths at the local scale in fractured shales and sandstones of the Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, as part of technical assistance to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, has constructed and calibrated models of local-scale ground-water flow in and near Lansdale, Pa., where numerous sources of industrial contamination have been consolidated into the North Penn Area 6 Superfund Site. The local-scale models incorporate hydrogeologic structure of northwest-dipping beds with uniform hydraulic properties identified in previous studies. Computations associated with mapping the dipping-bed structure into the three-dimensional model grid are handled by a preprocessor using a programmed geographic information system (GIS). Hydraulic properties are identified by calibration of the models using measured water levels during pumping and recovery from aquifer tests at three sites. Reduced flow across low-permeability beds is explicitly simulated. The dipping high-permeability beds are extensive in the strike direction but are of limited extent in the dip direction. This model structure yields ground-water-flow patterns characteristic of anisotropic aquifers; preferred flow is in the strike direction. The transmissivities of high-permeability beds in the local-scale models range from 142 to 1,900 ft2/d (feet squared per day) (13 to 177 m2/d). The hydraulic conductivities of low-permeability parts of the aquifer range from 9.6 x 10-4 to 0.26 ft/d (feet per day) (2.9 x 10-4 to 0.079 m/d). Storage coefficients and specific storage are very low, indicating the confined nature of the aquifer system. The calibrated models are used to simulate contributing areas of wells under alternative, hypothetical ground-water-management practices. Predictive contributing areas indicate the general characteristics of ground-water flow towards wells in the Lansdale area. Recharge to wells in Lansdale generally comes from infiltration near the well and over an area that extends upgradient from the well. The contributing areas for two wells pumping at 10 gal/min (gallons per minute) extend about 1,500 ft (feet) upgradient from the wells. The contributing area is more complex at ground-water divides and can extend in more than one direction to capture recharge from more than 3,300 ft away, for pumping at a rate of 30 gal/min. Locally, all recharge in the area of the pumping well is not captured; recharge in the downgradient direction about 150 ft from the pumping well will flow to other discharge locations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0097","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Goode, D., and Senior, L.A., 2000, Simulation of aquifer tests and ground-water flowpaths at the local scale in fractured shales and sandstones of the Brunswick Group and Lockatong Formation, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-97, Report: vii, 46 p.; Zip File, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0097.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 46 p.; Zip File","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407242,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_27944.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0097/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364958,"rank":4,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0097/ofr0097data.zip","size":"33.8 KB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"linkHelpText":"- Tab Delimited text files and Readme File"},{"id":364957,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0097/ofr200097.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.30 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2000-97"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","city":"Lansdale","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.317,\n 40.233\n ],\n [\n -75.267,\n 40.233\n ],\n [\n -75.267,\n 40.263\n ],\n [\n -75.317,\n 40.263\n ],\n [\n -75.317,\n 40.233\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Pennsylvania Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
215 Limekiln Road
New Cumberland, PA 17070
No abstract available.
","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/mf2350","usgsCitation":"Brownfield, M.E., Martirosyan, A., Pierce, B., and Johnson, E.A., 2000, Geologic map of the Jermanis Coal Field, Central Armenia (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2350, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2350.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187354,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6058,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/mf-2350/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"10000","country":"Armenia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 45.03333333333333,39.95 ], [ 45.03333333333333,39.983333333333334 ], [ 45.083333333333336,39.983333333333334 ], [ 45.083333333333336,39.95 ], [ 45.03333333333333,39.95 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696bd5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":7250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martirosyan, Artur","contributorId":70812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martirosyan","given":"Artur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pierce, B.S.","contributorId":13639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, E. A.","contributorId":87893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":22266,"text":"ofr0067 - 2000 - Water-quality assessment of the Eastern Iowa Basins: Hydrologic and biologic data, October 1996 through September 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T20:38:56.112509","indexId":"ofr0067","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-67","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Eastern Iowa Basins: Hydrologic and biologic data, October 1996 through September 1998","docAbstract":"Hydrologic and biologic data collected from October 1996 through September 1998 in the Eastern Iowa Basins study unit of the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Program are presented in this report. Monthly data collected from 12 sites on rivers and streams included measurements of physical properties and determinations of the concentrations of nutrients, major ions, organic carbon, trace elements, suspended sediment, and dissolved pesticides. Fish-tissue samples were collected at two sites in September 1997 and analyzed for organochlorine pesticides. In addition, water-quality assessments were made at 25 sites as part of a synoptic study in August 1997 and May 1998. A ground-water study was conducted to evaluate the effects of agricultural and urban land use on the water quality of shallow alluvial aquifers in the study unit. Samples were collected and analyzed from wells in 31 agricultural and 30 urban land-use areas during June-August 1997. Samples were collected and analyzed from 32 domestic wells during June-July 1998 to provide a broad assessment of the water quality of shallow alluvial aquifers throughout the study unit. Samples were collected during August 1998 from 27 shallow monitoring wells completed in the Iowa River alluvial aquifer to evaluate the effects of changing land use on shallow ground-water quality. Ground-water samples were analyzed for physical properties, nutrients, major ions, organic carbon, trace elements, dissolved pesticides, volatile organic compounds, radon-222, and tritium.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0067","usgsCitation":"Akers, K., Montgomery, D.L., Christiansen, D.E., Savoca, M.E., Schnoebelen, D.J., Becher, K., and Sadorf, E.M., 2000, Water-quality assessment of the Eastern Iowa Basins: Hydrologic and biologic data, October 1996 through September 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-67, viii, 359 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0067.","productDescription":"viii, 359 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":316709,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1350,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr0067/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":405948,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_30106.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.828,\n 40.719\n ],\n [\n -90.367,\n 40.719\n ],\n [\n -90.367,\n 43.916\n ],\n [\n -93.828,\n 43.916\n ],\n [\n -93.828,\n 40.719\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","tableOfContents":"Abstract
Introduction
Purpose and Scope
Description of the Eastern Iowa Basins
Implementation of Water-Quality Studies
Surface-Water-Quality Data Collection
Sampling Sites
Surface-Water Sample Collection
Biologic Sample Collection
Analytical Procedures
Ground-Water-Quality Data
Site Selection
Well Installation
Ground-Water Sample Collection
Analytical Procedures
Water-Quality Analysis and Quality Control
Surface Water
Ground Water
Acknowledgments
Selected References
Protecting tropical forests under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) could reduce the cost of emissions limitations set in Kyoto. However, while society must soon decide whether or not to use tropical forest-based offsets, evidence regarding tropical carbon sinks is sparse. This paper presents a general method for constructing an integrated model (based on detailed historical, remote sensing and field data) that can produce land-use and carbon baselines, predict carbon sequestration supply to a carbon-offsets market and also help to evaluate optimal market rules. Creating such integrated models requires close collaboration between social and natural scientists. Our project combines varied disciplinary expertise (in economics, ecology and geography) with local knowledge in order to create high-quality, empirically grounded, integrated models for Costa Rica.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00199-3","usgsCitation":"Pfaff, A.S., Kerr, S., Hughes, R., Liu, S., Sanchez-Azofeifa, G.A., Schimel, D., Tosi, J., and Watson, V., 2000, The Kyoto protocol and payments for tropical forest: An interdisciplinary method for estimating carbon-offset supply and increasing the feasibility of a carbon market under the CDM: Ecological Economics, v. 35, no. 2, p. 203-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00199-3.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"221","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309932,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ceace4b06217fc478b2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pfaff, Alexander S.P.","contributorId":77492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pfaff","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"S.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kerr, Suzi","contributorId":147107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kerr","given":"Suzi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hughes, R. Flint","contributorId":111314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"R. Flint","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Liu, Shuguang 0000-0002-6027-3479 sliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3479","contributorId":147403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Shuguang","email":"sliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":577613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. Arturo","contributorId":149246,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanchez-Azofeifa","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Arturo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schimel, David","contributorId":146637,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schimel","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":577615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tosi, Joseph","contributorId":67302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tosi","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Watson, Vicente","contributorId":31992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":66263,"text":"i2690 - 2000 - Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":32040,"text":"ofr97851 - 1998 - Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Gallatin and Madison Counties, Montana","indexId":"ofr97851","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Gallatin and Madison Counties, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66263,"text":"i2690 - 2000 - Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming","indexId":"i2690","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:19","indexId":"i2690","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2690","subseriesTitle":"GIS","title":"Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"The Ennis 1:100,000 quadrangle lies within both the Laramide (Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary) foreland province of southwestern Montana and the northeastern margin of the middle to late Tertiary Basin and Range province.\r\n\r\nThe oldest rocks in the quadrangle are Archean high-grade gneiss, and granitic to ultramafic intrusive rocks that are as old as about 3.0 Ga. The gneiss includes a supracrustal assemblage of quartz-feldspar gneiss, amphibolite, quartzite, and biotite schist and gneiss. The basement rocks are overlain by a platform sequence of sedimentary rocks as old as Cambrian Flathead Quartzite and as young as Upper Cretaceous Livingston Group sandstones, shales, and volcanic rocks.\r\n\r\nThe Archean crystalline rocks crop out in the cores of large basement uplifts, most notably the 'Madison-Gravelly arch' that includes parts of the present Tobacco Root Mountains and the Gravelly, Madison, and Gallatin Ranges. These basement uplifts or blocks were thrust westward during the Laramide orogeny over rocks as young as Upper Cretaceous. The thrusts are now exposed in the quadrangle along the western flanks of the Gravelly and Madison Ranges (the Greenhorn thrust and the Hilgard fault system, respectively). Simultaneous with the west-directed thrusting, northwest-striking, northeast-side-up reverse faults formed a parallel set across southwestern Montana; the largest of these is the Spanish Peaks fault, which cuts prominently across the Ennis quadrangle.\r\n\r\nBeginning in late Eocene time, extensive volcanism of the Absorka Volcanic Supergroup covered large parts of the area; large remnants of the volcanic field remain in the eastern part of the quadrangle. The volcanism was concurrent with, and followed by, middle Tertiary extension. During this time, the axial zone of the 'Madison-Gravelly arch,' a large Laramide uplift, collapsed, forming the Madison Valley, structurally a complex down-to-the-east half graben. Basin deposits as thick as 4,500 m filled the graben.\r\n\r\nPleistocene glaciers sculpted the high peaks of the mountain ranges and formed the present rugged topography.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2690","isbn":"0607930691","usgsCitation":"Kellogg, K., and Williams, V., 2000, Geologic map of the Ennis 30' x 60' quadrangle, Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, and Park County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2690, 1 map :col. ;56 x 79 cm., on sheet 89 x 107 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (16 p. ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/i2690.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;56 x 79 cm., on sheet 89 x 107 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (16 p. ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110132,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34067.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"34067"},{"id":188397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6132,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2690/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112,45 ], [ -112,45.5 ], [ -111,45.5 ], [ -111,45 ], [ -112,45 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698cbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kellogg, Karl S.","contributorId":89896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kellogg","given":"Karl S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Van S.","contributorId":38583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Van S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22159,"text":"ofr00166 - 2000 - SHARQ infested waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-03T12:17:36.270973","indexId":"ofr00166","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-166","title":"SHARQ infested waters","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00166","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yates, K.K., 2000, SHARQ infested waters: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-166, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00166.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0166/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51604,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0166/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"816 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 00-166"}],"contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
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No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/i2542","usgsCitation":"Blake, M., Harwood, D.S., Helley, E.J., Irwin, W., Jayko, A.S., and Jones, D.L., 2000, Geologic map of the Red Bluff 30' x 60' quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2542, Report: 15 p.; 1 Plate: 36.31 × 49.49 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2542.","productDescription":"Report: 15 p.; 1 Plate: 36.31 × 49.49 inches","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6153,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2542/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185899,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2542/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91689,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2542/i2542_pamphlet.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":262769,"rank":300,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2542/i2542_sheet.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Red Bluff 30' X 60' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123,\n 40\n ],\n [\n -122,\n 40\n ],\n [\n -122,\n 40.5\n ],\n [\n -123,\n 40.5\n ],\n [\n -123,\n 40\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db69140f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blake, M.C. Jr.","contributorId":27094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.C.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harwood, D. S.","contributorId":48937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harwood","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Helley, E. J.","contributorId":76330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helley","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Irwin, W. P.","contributorId":82347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jayko, A. S. 0000-0002-7378-0330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":18011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jones, D. L.","contributorId":65045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":22784,"text":"ofr00147 - 2000 - Pliocene and Pleistocene evolution of the Mojave River, and associated tectonic development of the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert, based on borehole stratigraphy studies near Victorville, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-17T13:30:23.359759","indexId":"ofr00147","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-147","title":"Pliocene and Pleistocene evolution of the Mojave River, and associated tectonic development of the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert, based on borehole stratigraphy studies near Victorville, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00147","usgsCitation":"Cox, B.F., and Hillhouse, J.W., 2000, Pliocene and Pleistocene evolution of the Mojave River, and associated tectonic development of the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert, based on borehole stratigraphy studies near Victorville, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-147, iii, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00147.","productDescription":"iii, 66 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0147/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":408344,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25628.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52213,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0147/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Victorville","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.6,\n 34.333\n ],\n [\n -116.862,\n 34.333\n ],\n [\n -116.862,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -117.6,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -117.6,\n 34.333\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e6ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cox, Brett F. bcox@usgs.gov","contributorId":5793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Brett","email":"bcox@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":188871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hillhouse, John W. 0000-0002-1371-4622 jhillhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-4622","contributorId":2618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillhouse","given":"John","email":"jhillhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":188870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6784,"text":"fs11800 - 2000 - Historically active volcanoes in Alaska - a quick reference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs11800","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"118-00","title":"Historically active volcanoes in Alaska - a quick reference","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Alaska Volcano Observatory,","doi":"10.3133/fs11800","usgsCitation":"Wallace, K., McGimsey, R.G., and Miller, T.P., 2000, Historically active volcanoes in Alaska - a quick reference (Online version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 118-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11800.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_118_00.jpg"},{"id":803,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs118-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c0da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Kristi L.","contributorId":20054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Kristi L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGimsey, Robert G. 0000-0001-5379-7779 mcgimsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-7779","contributorId":2352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"Robert","email":"mcgimsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Thomas P. tmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":4183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Thomas","email":"tmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":121,"text":"Alaska Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":153342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6585,"text":"fs15000 - 2000 - Helping coastal communities at risk from tsunamis: the role of U.S. Geological Survey research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-12T10:18:38","indexId":"fs15000","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"150-00","title":"Helping coastal communities at risk from tsunamis: the role of U.S. Geological Survey research","docAbstract":"In 1946, 1960, and 1964, major tsunamis (giant sea waves usually caused by earthquakes or submarine landslides) struck coastal areas of the Pacific Ocean. In the U.S. alone, these tsunamis killed hundreds of people and caused many tens of millions of dollars in damage. Recent events in Papua New Guinea (1998) and elsewhere are reminders that a catastrophic tsunami could strike U.S. coasts at any time. The USGS, working closely with NOAA and other partners in the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, is helping to reduce losses from tsunamis through increased hazard assessment and improved real-time warning systems.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs15000","usgsCitation":"Geist, E.L., Gelfenbaum, G.R., Jaffe, B.E., and Reid, J.A., 2000, Helping coastal communities at risk from tsunamis: the role of U.S. Geological Survey research: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 150-00, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15000.","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_150_00.bmp"},{"id":876,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs150-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635cff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geist, Eric L. 0000-0003-0611-1150 egeist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":1956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"Eric","email":"egeist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":152971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy R. 0000-0003-1291-6107 ggelfenbaum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-6107","contributorId":742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","email":"ggelfenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":152970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":152972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reid, Jane A. 0000-0003-1771-3894 jareid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-3894","contributorId":2826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"Jane","email":"jareid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":152973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70157056,"text":"70157056 - 2000 - Watching magma from space","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-03T11:28:28","indexId":"70157056","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Watching magma from space","docAbstract":"Westdahl is a broad shield volcano at the western end of Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain. It has apparently been dormant since a 1991-92 eruption and seismicity levels have been low. However, satellite radar imaging shows that in the years following 1992 the upper flanks of Westdahl have risen several centimeters, probably from the influx of new magma deep below its summit. Until now, deep magma reservoirs have been difficult to detect beneath most volcanoes. But using space geodetic technologies, specifically interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), we have discovered a deep magmatic source beneath Westdahl.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geological Institute","usgsCitation":"Lu, Z., Wicks, C., Dzurisin, D., Thatcher, W.R., Freymueller, J., McNutt, S.R., and Mann, D., 2000, Watching magma from space: Geotimes, v. 45, no. 11, p. 36-37.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"37","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307910,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307909,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/nov00/geophenomena.html"}],"volume":"45","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e96f52e4b0dacf699e78a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lu, Zhong 0000-0001-9181-1818 lu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-1818","contributorId":901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"Zhong","email":"lu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":571364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wicks, Charles W. Jr. cwicks@usgs.gov","contributorId":3476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Charles W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cwicks@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dzurisin, Daniel 0000-0002-0138-5067 dzurisin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5067","contributorId":538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"Daniel","email":"dzurisin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":571366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thatcher, Wayne R. 0000-0001-6324-545X thatcher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-545X","contributorId":2599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"Wayne","email":"thatcher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":571367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Freymueller, Jeffrey T.","contributorId":96841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Freymueller","given":"Jeffrey T.","affiliations":[{"id":26875,"text":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McNutt, Stephen R.","contributorId":38133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNutt","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mann, Dorte","contributorId":66876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"Dorte","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":28133,"text":"wri004006 - 2000 - Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1986-1991 balance years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:36","indexId":"wri004006","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-4006","title":"Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1986-1991 balance years","docAbstract":"Mass balance and climate variables are reported for South Cascade Glacier, Washington, for the years 1986-91. These variables include air temperature, precipitation, water runoff, snow accumulation, snow and ice melt terminus position, surface level, and ice speed. Data are reduced to daily and monthly values where appropriate. The glacier-averaged values of spring snow accumulation and fall net balance given in this report differ from previous results because amore complete analysis is made. Snow accumulation values for the1986-91 period ranged from 3.54 (water equivalent) meters in 1991 to2.04 meters in 1987. Net balance values ranged from 0.07 meters in1991 to -2.06 meters in 1987. The glacier became much smaller during the 1986-91 period and retreated a cumulative 50 meters.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri004006","usgsCitation":"Krimmel, R.M., 2000, Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1986-1991 balance years: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4006, v, 77 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 15 illus.; 16 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004006.","productDescription":"v, 77 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 15 illus.; 16 tables","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95699,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4006/report.pdf","size":"8334","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158622,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4006/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48d1e4b07f02db54749f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krimmel, Robert M.","contributorId":34902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krimmel","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38262,"text":"pp1500KR - 2000 - Assessment of regional earthquake hazards and risk along the Wasatch Front, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-09T18:32:26.229942","indexId":"pp1500KR","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1500","chapter":"K-R","title":"Assessment of regional earthquake hazards and risk along the Wasatch Front, Utah","docAbstract":"This report--the second of two volumes--represents an ongoing effort by the U.S. Geological Survey to transfer accurate Earth science information about earthquake hazards along Utah's Wasatch Front to researchers, public officials, design professionals, land-use planners, and emergency managers in an effort to mitigate the effects of these hazards. This volume contains eight chapters on ground-shaking hazards and aspects of loss estimation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1500KR","usgsCitation":"2000, Assessment of regional earthquake hazards and risk along the Wasatch Front, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1500, 289 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1500KR.","productDescription":"289 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491928,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34281.htm","text":"Seismic risk methods and estimates for utility systems and state-owned buildings along the Wasatch Front","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491927,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34280.htm","text":"Isoseismals of some historical earthquakes affecting the Wasatch Front area, 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This report presents water-quality data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey for physical properties, major ions, nutrients, and trace elements for 62 sites in and near the watershed. Supplementary historical water-quality data for 83 sites also are presented.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0099","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Nimick, D.A., and Cleasby, T., 2000, Water-quality data for streams in the Boulder River Watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-99, iv, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0099.","productDescription":"iv, 70 p.","costCenters":[{"id":102,"text":"Abandoned Mine Lands Initiative","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156779,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53236,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0099/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.08 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Jefferson County","otherGeospatial":"Boulder River Watershed","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.4066162109375, 46.2 ], [ -111.79412841796875, 46.2 ], [ -111.79412841796875, 46.5720787149159 ], [ -112.4066162109375, 46.5720787149159 ], [ -112.4066162109375, 46.2 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimick, David A. dnimick@usgs.gov","contributorId":421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimick","given":"David","email":"dnimick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":573,"text":"Special Applications Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cleasby, Thomas E. 0000-0003-0694-1541","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-1541","contributorId":21993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleasby","given":"Thomas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24389,"text":"ofr99529 - 2000 - Magnetic susceptibilities of minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T15:32:12","indexId":"ofr99529","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-529","title":"Magnetic susceptibilities of minerals","docAbstract":"Magnetic separation of minerals is a topic that is seldom reported in the literature for two reasons. First, separation data generally are byproducts of other projects; and second, this study requires a large amount of patience and is unusually tedious. Indeed, we suspect that most minerals probably are never investigated for this property. These data are timesaving for mineralogists who concentrate mono-mineralic fractions for chemical analysis, age dating, and for other purposes. The data can certainly be used in the ore-beneficiation industries. In some instances, magnetic-susceptibility data may help in mineral identification, where other information is insufficient. In past studies of magnetic separation of minerals, (Gaudin and Spedden, 1943; Tille and Kirkpatrick, 1956; Rosenblum, 1958; Rubinstein and others, 1958; Flinter, 1959; Hess, 1959; Baker, 1962; Meric and Peyre, 1963; Rojas and others, 1965; and Duchesne, 1966), the emphasis has been on the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic ranges of extraction. For readers interested in the history of magnetic separation of minerals, Krumbein and Pettijohn (1938, p. 344-346) indicated nine references back to 1848. The primary purpose of this paper is to report the magnetic-susceptibility data on as many minerals as possible, similar to tables of hardness, specific gravity, refractive indices, and other basic physical properties of minerals. A secondary purpose is to demonstrate that the total and best extraction ranges are influenced by the chemistry of the minerals. The following notes are offered to help avoid problems in separating a desired mineral concentrate from mixtures of mineral grains.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston,VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr99529","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rosenblum, S., and Brownfield, I.K., 2000, Magnetic susceptibilities of minerals: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-529, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99529.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0529/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1738,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0529/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":53485,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0529/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649371","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenblum, Sam","contributorId":60620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenblum","given":"Sam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brownfield, I. K.","contributorId":77915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24102,"text":"ofr00211 - 2000 - Benthic foraminiferal census data and radiocarbon dates from the Gulf of Mexico (Matagorda 1A Core)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr00211","displayToPublicDate":"2000-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-211","title":"Benthic foraminiferal census data and radiocarbon dates from the Gulf of Mexico (Matagorda 1A Core)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00211","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Osterman, L.E., Poore, R.Z., and Castenson, E.D., 2000, Benthic foraminiferal census data and radiocarbon dates from the Gulf of Mexico (Matagorda 1A Core): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-211, 10 p., :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00211.","productDescription":"10 p., :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0211/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0211/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62ba65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Osterman, Lisa E. osterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":3058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterman","given":"Lisa","email":"osterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poore, Richard Z. rpoore@usgs.gov","contributorId":345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poore","given":"Richard","email":"rpoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":191318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Castenson, Elizabeth D.","contributorId":16451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castenson","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}