{"pageNumber":"322","pageRowStart":"8025","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165296,"records":[{"id":70238104,"text":"70238104 - 2022 - Plant community trajectories following livestock exclusion for conservation vary and hinge on initial invasion and soil-biocrust conditions in shrub steppe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-15T15:37:49.27015","indexId":"70238104","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-03T07:25:01","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5803,"text":"Conservation Science and Practice","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plant community trajectories following livestock exclusion for conservation vary and hinge on initial invasion and soil-biocrust conditions in shrub steppe","docAbstract":"

Adjustments or complete withdrawal of livestock grazing are among the most common conservation actions in semiarid uplands, but outcomes can vary considerably with ecological context. Invasion by exotic annual grasses and the excessive wildfire they promote are increasing threats to semiarid shrub-steppe, and plant-community response to livestock exclusion in these areas may be complicated by the rapid colonization ability of invaders. We evaluated vegetation-community changes over 14-year interval (2007–2021) in a shrub-steppe landscape where a >100-year history of livestock grazing had been terminated in 1996. Field surveys revealed that bare-soil exposure decreased >20% over the 14 years owing to biomass accumulation, but this was primarily due to large increases in exotic annual “cheatgrass” (Bromus tectorum, +1.8-fold) and the litter it produces (+1.5-fold). Soil biocrusts increased 11.9% and perennial bunchgrasses increased 3% over the 14 years. These community changes varied at the patch scale and entailed inverse relationships of (1) both cheatgrass and biocrusts to plant-community basal cover, (2) cheatgrass to both biocrusts and perennial grasses, and (3) biocrusts to cheatgrass and litter. The spatiotemporal variability in vegetation constituted changes in plant-community states, according to cluster analysis. The modeled probability of a community transitioning to a cheatgrass state was (1) strongly and positively related to the initial (2007) cover of cheatgrass in hotspots where initial cheatgrass cover was >20%, and (2) negatively related to biocrust cover where initial biocrust cover was >4% of ground area. The decision space for this landscape can be framed as a shifting from acceptance towards resisting further degradation by removing livestock and their trampling of soil surfaces and utilization of perennial herbs. However, cheatgrass appears to be the most impactful agent of change and continued invasion appears imminent. Active restoration may help resist further degradation and direct change towards tolerable conditions.

","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Conservation Biology","doi":"10.1111/csp2.12838","usgsCitation":"Germino, M., Kluender, C.R., and Anthony, C.R., 2022, Plant community trajectories following livestock exclusion for conservation vary and hinge on initial invasion and soil-biocrust conditions in shrub steppe: Conservation Science and Practice, v. 4, no. 12, e12838, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12838.","productDescription":"e12838, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-138776","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445949,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12838","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435629,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SO99W8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Vegetation and soil cover data for long-term monitoring plots within Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado, USA"},{"id":409290,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Moffat County","otherGeospatial":"Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -109.04917851176388,\n 40.831912228720284\n ],\n [\n -109.0482710374729,\n 40.80650230407173\n ],\n [\n -109.04010376885081,\n 40.802380858575475\n ],\n [\n -109.02513044304374,\n 40.79001498646366\n ],\n [\n -109.00607348292577,\n 40.78039549350518\n ],\n [\n -108.9847478370798,\n 40.771805483132596\n ],\n [\n -108.96251471694198,\n 40.754622130399156\n ],\n [\n -108.93710543678475,\n 40.74774754543358\n ],\n [\n -108.86677617920702,\n 40.747403797528335\n ],\n [\n -108.87539718497439,\n 40.74774754543358\n ],\n [\n -108.87539718497439,\n 40.791045563782774\n ],\n [\n -108.89536161938372,\n 40.79173260644234\n ],\n [\n -108.89581535652943,\n 40.81199716659302\n ],\n [\n -108.94255028253308,\n 40.81302740265849\n ],\n [\n -108.94300401967877,\n 40.82367223859845\n ],\n [\n -108.95253249973753,\n 40.82367223859845\n ],\n [\n -108.95253249973753,\n 40.83397206626529\n ],\n [\n -108.97204319700117,\n 40.8346586645591\n ],\n [\n -108.97204319700117,\n 40.845643270193364\n ],\n [\n -109.01832438585872,\n 40.84530002882232\n ],\n [\n -109.0187781230044,\n 40.86623449905673\n ],\n [\n -109.02876034020929,\n 40.86589136435694\n ],\n [\n -109.02876034020929,\n 40.87412610643992\n ],\n [\n -109.0487247746186,\n 40.87412610643992\n ],\n [\n -109.04917851176388,\n 40.831912228720284\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579 mgermino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":152582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mgermino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kluender, Chad Raymond 0000-0002-4108-4437","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4437","contributorId":296077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluender","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"Raymond","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anthony, Christopher R. 0000-0003-0968-224X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-224X","contributorId":296314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70237965,"text":"ofr20221078 - 2022 - Abundance of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at key Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) wintering sites along the northern Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1998–2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-18T20:02:25.588335","indexId":"ofr20221078","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-03T07:10:46","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-1078","displayTitle":"Abundance of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) at Key Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) Wintering Sites Along the Northern Pacific Coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1998–2012","title":"Abundance of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at key Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) wintering sites along the northern Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1998–2012","docAbstract":"

Trends in the abundance and distribution of eelgrass (Zostera marina), the primary winter forage of black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans), was evaluated at three major wintering sites for black brant along the northern Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico. This region of northwestern Mexico contains significant beds of eelgrass that were showing signs of decline, which may negatively affect the Pacific flyway population of black brant. Embayment-wide surveys of eelgrass were conducted at Bahia San Quintin (BSQ), Laguna Ojo de Liebre (LOL), and Laguna San Ignacio (LSI) between 1998 and 2012 to estimate baselines and trends in the distribution and abundance of this seagrass in Mexico. Eelgrass was the most abundant and frequently encountered seagrass in each site across survey years. Density and aboveground biomass of eelgrass was greater in BSQ than in LOL and LSI while abundance of widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima), a secondary source of food for brant, was greatest in LSI across survey years. Widgeongrass occurred higher in the intertidal zone than did eelgrass in all embayments, and both seagrasses generally shifted to lower water depths along a southward latitudinal gradient. A negative temporal trend in abundance of seagrasses was detected in BSQ that appeared linked to impacts of climate warming and an increase in macroalgae populations. Decreases in abundance of seagrasses were also detected in LOL and LSI, although long-term trends were less certain in LOL. Overall, declines in abundance of eelgrass in Baja California may be influencing the ongoing shift in the winter distribution of brant to areas north of the Mexican border.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20221078","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Ward, D.H., 2022, Abundance of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at key Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) wintering sites along the northern Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1998–2012: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022–1078, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221078.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 15 p.; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-135227","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":409019,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WEK4JI","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release.","linkHelpText":"Mapping data of eelgrass (Zostera marina) distribution, Alaska and Baja California, Mexico"},{"id":409018,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H4LBP3","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release.","linkHelpText":"Point sampling data for eelgrass (Zostera marina) and widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima) abundance in embayments of the north Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1998–2012"},{"id":409021,"rank":7,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1078/ofr20221078.XML"},{"id":409020,"rank":6,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1078/images"},{"id":409042,"rank":8,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221004","text":"OFR 2022-1004 —","description":"OFR 2022-1004","linkHelpText":"Spatial extent of seagrasses (Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima) along the central Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, 1999–2000"},{"id":409015,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1078/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":409017,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20221078/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"OFR 2022-1078"},{"id":409016,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1078/ofr20221078.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2022-1078"}],"country":"Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Baja California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.34490212994275,\n 28.246325178662076\n ],\n [\n -115.34490212994275,\n 26.352495017715754\n ],\n [\n -111.76335916119284,\n 26.352495017715754\n ],\n [\n -111.76335916119284,\n 28.246325178662076\n ],\n [\n -115.34490212994275,\n 28.246325178662076\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, Alaska Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
4210 University Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99508

","tableOfContents":"","publishedDate":"2022-11-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70238071,"text":"70238071 - 2022 - Bulk and intramolecular carbon isotopic compositions of hydrocarbon gases from laboratory pyrolysis of oil shale of the Green River Formation: Implications for isotope structures of kerogens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-08T12:56:15.194903","indexId":"70238071","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-03T06:49:55","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bulk and intramolecular carbon isotopic compositions of hydrocarbon gases from laboratory pyrolysis of oil shale of the Green River Formation: Implications for isotope structures of kerogens","docAbstract":"

Evaluation of intramolecular isotope distributions within organic compounds can provide important insights into gas formation processes and structural properties of gas-generating precursors, such as kerogen, bitumen, and oil, in natural reservoirs. Until recently, little has been known about the intramolecular isotope distributions within kerogens. In this study, we conducted systematic pyrolysis experiments of gas generation from a lacustrine oil shale of the Eocene Green River Formation under hydrous and anhydrous conditions (equivalent maturity or Easy %Ro: 0.76 to 3.27 at 310 to 480 °C for 3 to 50 days), measuring gas yields and compositions, as well as bulk and position-specific (PS) carbon isotope compositions. Gas generation processes were investigated in combination with kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations on a model Type I kerogen based on the chemical structures of oil shale of the Green River Formation. The comparison of our experimental results with kMC modelling indicates a series of β-scission, radical isomerization, and recombination reactions better represent the bulk isotope compositions of propane in the pyrolysis of the oil shale of the Green River Formation, but the ΔCc-t (= δ13Ccen – δ13Cter) values of propane at Easy %Ro > 1.5 can be better simulated by a simple combination of propyl groups with H radicals. Combining our previous works on marine shale of the Woodford Formation and Springfield Coal Member of the Carbondale Formation, PS carbon isotopes of propane indicate that in the lacustrine shales of the Green River Formation and the marine Woodford Shale, propane is sourced from C\"singleC bond cleavage, while C\"singleO bond cracking generates propane from coal at the initial kerogen cracking stage. At high maturity, the differences of late-stage propane production among the source rocks lead to the different bulk and PS C kinetic isotope effects of propane. Our findings suggest that the δ13C at the terminal position of propane precursors is likely up to 3.6‰ higher than at the central position in the Green River kerogen, while they are similar in the marine shale of Woodford Formation. In addition, the δ13C at the central position of propyl groups attached to heteroatom compounds is relatively more positive in the Springfield Coal Member of the Carbondale Formation than in Green River kerogen. A comparison of intramolecular C isotopes of propyl groups in the kerogens with their bulk δ13C, based on the PS δ13C of early-generated propane, contributes to our understanding of heterogeneities of isotopic structures of sedimentary organic matter.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2022.104141","usgsCitation":"Li, X., Birdwell, J.E., and Horita, J., 2022, Bulk and intramolecular carbon isotopic compositions of hydrocarbon gases from laboratory pyrolysis of oil shale of the Green River Formation: Implications for isotope structures of kerogens: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 264, 104141, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2022.104141.","productDescription":"104141, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-142309","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":409228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"264","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Li, Xiaoqiang","contributorId":298943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Xiaoqiang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Birdwell, Justin E. 0000-0001-8263-1452 jbirdwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-1452","contributorId":3302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birdwell","given":"Justin","email":"jbirdwell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Horita, Juske","contributorId":146205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horita","given":"Juske","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16625,"text":"Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70238002,"text":"70238002 - 2022 - Backpack electrofishing does not contribute to external signs of gas bubble trauma in sculpins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-15T15:13:37.966307","indexId":"70238002","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-02T17:07:44","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":12812,"text":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","onlineIssn":"2693-8847","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Backpack electrofishing does not contribute to external signs of gas bubble trauma in sculpins","docAbstract":"

We exposed prickly sculpin Cottus asper and reticulate sculpin Cottus perplexus to electroshock and sham treatments in a controlled laboratory setting to determine if backpack electrofishing contributed to or exacerbated external signs of gas bubble trauma (GBT) in fish exposed to elevated total dissolved gas (TDG) levels. Fish were exposed to 115, 120 and 125% TDG (measured as percent of saturation) for various amounts of time (24–144 h) then subjected to a 5-s electroshock or sham treatment of no electroshock. Fish were examined to determine the incidence of GBT pre- and post-treatment, and all aspects (i.e., dorsal, ventral, left and right sides) of each fish were photographed. Across all TDG levels in all trials, no sculpin showed any change in GBT incidence following treatment. Analysis of GBT signs evident in photographs of 68 fish found no evidence of change in mean pre- and post-treatment gas bubble sizes in fish in any TDG trial, nor were any new gas bubbles found following treatment. We are aware of no physiological mechanism by which backpack electrofishing can cause GBT in sculpin, and as such, we believe using this gear should not increase GBT incidence rates in sculpin.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/aff2.81","usgsCitation":"Tiffan, K.F., and Eller, N.J., 2022, Backpack electrofishing does not contribute to external signs of gas bubble trauma in sculpins: Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, v. 2, no. 6, p. 572-577, https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.81.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"572","endPage":"577","ipdsId":"IP-138493","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445954,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.81","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":409136,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiffan, Kenneth F. 0000-0002-5831-2846","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-2846","contributorId":220176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"Kenneth","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eller, Nicole Joy 0000-0001-8760-8884","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-8884","contributorId":265130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eller","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"Joy","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70256714,"text":"70256714 - 2022 - Availability of lesser prairie-chicken nesting habitat impairs restoration success","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-03T15:50:06.338446","indexId":"70256714","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-02T10:44:30","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Availability of lesser prairie-chicken nesting habitat impairs restoration success","docAbstract":"

Regional populations of lesser prairie-chickens (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) have been declining irregularly since the early 1900s (Jensen et al. 2000). Populations in the Sand Sagebrush Prairie Ecoregion of Kansas and Colorado, USA, have been experiencing declines during the last 2 decades. Ecoregion-wide declines included the Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands in southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado, respectively, from which lesser prairie-chickens were nearly extirpated by 2016. In 2014, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Forest Service created a vegetation management plan to restore lesser prairie-chicken nesting habitat on the National Grasslands. We used management plan recommendations to evaluate available nesting habitat on National Grasslands and surrounding areas for 394 transmitter-marked lesser prairie-chickens translocated to the Sand Sagebrush Prairie Ecoregion during 2016–2019. We found that a small proportion of vegetation measurements met the USDA–Forest Service's 100% visual obstruction guidelines of 25.4 to 38.1 cm (Cimarron: 5.3–21.8% of observations among cover types; Comanche: 1.5–3.0%), and grass species with a high value for nesting were rare (Cimarron: 0.5–20.1% of observations within each cover type; Comanche: 1.5–3.0%). Lesser prairie-chickens selected for 2 of the 10 National Grasslands' cover types (shrubland state and warm season shortgrass state) during breeding season movements, but only shrubland state was selected for during nesting. Our results indicate that nesting habitat for lesser prairie-chickens is limited on Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands. As private grassland was also avoided during nesting, lesser prairie-chickens in Baca and Morton counties are currently primarily relying on Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) grasslands to meet nesting habitat thresholds (Morton, KS: 17.7% CRP; Baca, CO: 16.6% CRP), which may be insufficient to sustain a viable population. Due to the impermanence of CRP, efforts to sustain local populations are likely to depend on increased improved lesser prairie-chicken nesting habitat on National Grasslands. Grazing strategies such as rest-rotation and year-long deferments may provide opportunities to restore lesser prairie-chicken habitat on sand sagebrush prairie.

","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/wsb.1379","usgsCitation":"Berigan, L.A., Aulicky, C., Teige, E.C., Sullins, D., Haukos, D.A., Fricke, K.A., Reitz, J.H., Rossi, L.G., Schultz, K., and Ricketts, A., 2022, Availability of lesser prairie-chicken nesting habitat impairs restoration success: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 46, no. 5, e1379, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1379.","productDescription":"e1379, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-124181","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445956,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1379","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":433411,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.67738861641666,\n 32.42366747604686\n ],\n [\n -101.99410350476236,\n 31.953220584250772\n ],\n [\n -99.72460785351899,\n 34.75966422315135\n ],\n [\n -97.12004323111174,\n 37.918001462360536\n ],\n [\n -98.77719995504461,\n 39.82230052761457\n ],\n [\n -102.81137263180054,\n 39.830766635473395\n ],\n [\n -103.74257069017122,\n 38.89525754328761\n ],\n [\n -103.0389680340239,\n 36.79263140774131\n ],\n [\n -105.67738861641666,\n 32.42366747604686\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"46","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berigan, Liam A.","contributorId":341138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berigan","given":"Liam","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12661,"text":"Kansas State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":908750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aulicky, Carly S. 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In 2015, U.S. Geological Survey scientists in collaboration with scientists from other institutions began a study of the Queen Charlotte fault—the first systematic study of the fault in more than three decades. The primary goal of the study was to gain a better understanding of the earthquake, tsunami, and underwater-landslide hazards throughout southeastern Alaska, as well as gather data to develop geologic models that can be applied to similar plate boundaries around the globe, such as the San Andreas fault system in southern California, the Alpine fault in New Zealand, and the North Anatolian fault in Turkey. A bathymetric terrain model was compiled from six different multibeam surveys of the previously unmapped Queen Charlotte fault offshore of southeastern Alaska and Haida Gwaii archipelago.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20221085","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","usgsCitation":"Andrews, B.D., Brothers, D.S., Dartnell, P., Barrie, J.V., Haeussler, P.J., Green, K.M., Greene, H.G., Miller, N.C., Kluesner, J.W., and ten Brink, U.S., 2022, Systematic mapping of the ocean-continent transform plate boundary of the Queen Charlotte fault system, southeastern Alaska and western British Columbia—A preliminary bathymetric terrain model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022–1085, 2 sheets, 7-p. pamphlet, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221085.","productDescription":"Pamphlet: iii, 7 p.; 2 Sheets: 60.50 × 42.50 inches and 60.00 × 42.00 inches; Data Release","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-128196","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501832,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_113792.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":408793,"rank":7,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/ofr20221085_sheet2.pdf","text":"Sheet 2","size":"101 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Contents of sheet replicated in the HTML version of the report linked to above"},{"id":408792,"rank":6,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/ofr20221085_sheet1.pdf","text":"Sheet 1","size":"72.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Contents of sheet replicated in the HTML version of the report linked to above"},{"id":408791,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/images/"},{"id":408787,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":408788,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/ofr20221085_pamphlet.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","size":"5.30 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2022-1085"},{"id":408790,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1085/ofr20221085.XML"},{"id":408789,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20221085/full","text":"Pamphlet","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"OFR 2022-1085"},{"id":408794,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9YGDHIQ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"A bathymetric terrain model of multibeam sonar data collected between 2005 and 2018 along the Queen Charlotte fault system in the eastern Gulf of Alaska from Cross Sound, Alaska, to Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, British Columbia","otherGeospatial":"Queen Charlotte Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -140.92029001527425,\n 58\n ],\n [\n -140.92029001527425,\n 46.46240819189495\n ],\n [\n -124.69923324285543,\n 46.46240819189495\n ],\n [\n -124.69923324285543,\n 58\n ],\n [\n -140.92029001527425,\n 58\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
384 Woods Hole Road
Quissett Campus
Woods Hole, MA 02543–1598

","tableOfContents":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2022-11-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andrews, Brian D. 0000-0003-1024-9400 bandrews@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-9400","contributorId":201662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"Brian","email":"bandrews@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brothers, Daniel S. 0000-0001-7702-157X dbrothers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-157X","contributorId":167089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brothers","given":"Daniel","email":"dbrothers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dartnell, Peter 0000-0002-9554-729X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-729X","contributorId":208208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barrie, J. Vaughn","contributorId":298573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barrie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Vaughn","affiliations":[{"id":7219,"text":"Natural Resources Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":219956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Green, Kristen M.","contributorId":298574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"Kristen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7058,"text":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Greene, H. Gary","contributorId":139063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greene","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gary","affiliations":[{"id":12639,"text":"Moss Landing Marine Labs","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Miller, Nathaniel C. 0000-0003-3271-2929 ncmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-2929","contributorId":174592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Nathaniel","email":"ncmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kluesner, Jared W. 0000-0003-1701-8832 jkluesner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-8832","contributorId":201261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluesner","given":"Jared","email":"jkluesner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":201741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70238083,"text":"70238083 - 2022 - Unified methods in collecting, preserving, and archiving coral bleaching and restoration specimens to increase sample utility and interdisciplinary collaboration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-09T12:45:49.656436","indexId":"70238083","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-02T06:44:01","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3840,"text":"PeerJ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Unified methods in collecting, preserving, and archiving coral bleaching and restoration specimens to increase sample utility and interdisciplinary collaboration","docAbstract":"

Coral reefs are declining worldwide primarily because of bleaching and subsequent mortality resulting from thermal stress. Currently, extensive efforts to engage in more holistic research and restoration endeavors have considerably expanded the techniques applied to examine coral samples. Despite such advances, coral bleaching and restoration studies are often conducted within a specific disciplinary focus, where specimens are collected, preserved, and archived in ways that are not always conducive to further downstream analyses by specialists in other disciplines. This approach may prevent the full utilization of unexpended specimens, leading to siloed research, duplicative efforts, unnecessary loss of additional corals to research endeavors, and overall increased costs. A recent US National Science Foundation-sponsored workshop set out to consolidate our collective knowledge across the disciplines of Omics, Physiology, and Microscopy and Imaging regarding the methods used for coral sample collection, preservation, and archiving. Here, we highlight knowledge gaps and propose some simple steps for collecting, preserving, and archiving coral-bleaching specimens that can increase the impact of individual coral bleaching and restoration studies, as well as foster additional analyses and future discoveries through collaboration. Rapid freezing of samples in liquid nitrogen or placing at −80 °C to −20 °C is optimal for most Omics and Physiology studies with a few exceptions; however, freezing samples removes the potential for many Microscopy and Imaging-based analyses due to the alteration of tissue integrity during freezing. For Microscopy and Imaging, samples are best stored in aldehydes. The use of sterile gloves and receptacles during collection supports the downstream analysis of host-associated bacterial and viral communities which are particularly germane to disease and restoration efforts. Across all disciplines, the use of aseptic techniques during collection, preservation, and archiving maximizes the research potential of coral specimens and allows for the greatest number of possible downstream analyses.

","language":"English","publisher":"Peer J","doi":"10.7717/peerj.14176","usgsCitation":"Vega Thurber, R., Schmeltzer, E.R., Grottoli, A.G., van Woesik, R., Toonen, R.J., Warner, M., Dobson, K., McLachlan, R., Barott, K.L., Barshis, D., Baumann, J.H., Chapron, L., Combosch, D.J., Correa, A.M., DeCarlo, T.M., Hagedorn, M., Hedouin, L., Hoadley, K.D., Felis, T., Ferrier-Pages, C., Kenkel, C.D., Kuffner, I.B., Matthews, J., Medina, M., Meyer, C., Oster, C., Price, J., Putnam, H.M., and Sawall, Y., 2022, Unified methods in collecting, preserving, and archiving coral bleaching and restoration specimens to increase sample utility and interdisciplinary collaboration: PeerJ, v. 10, e14176, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14176.","productDescription":"e14176, 32 p.","ipdsId":"IP-135634","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445957,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14176","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":409256,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vega Thurber, R.","contributorId":267956,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vega Thurber","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmeltzer, E R","contributorId":298963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmeltzer","given":"E","email":"","middleInitial":"R","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grottoli, A G","contributorId":298964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grottoli","given":"A","email":"","middleInitial":"G","affiliations":[{"id":18155,"text":"The Ohio State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Woesik, R.","contributorId":40820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Woesik","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":856785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Toonen, R. J.","contributorId":267954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toonen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36402,"text":"University of Hawaii","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Warner, M E","contributorId":298969,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Warner","given":"M E","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dobson, K L","contributorId":298970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dobson","given":"K L","affiliations":[{"id":18155,"text":"The Ohio State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McLachlan, R H","contributorId":298973,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLachlan","given":"R H","affiliations":[{"id":18155,"text":"The Ohio State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":856789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Barott, K. 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2022 - Contemporary (1984–2020) fire history metrics for the conterminous United States and ecoregional differences by land ownership","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T16:46:17.662436","indexId":"70238161","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-02T06:34:56","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contemporary (1984–2020) fire history metrics for the conterminous United States and ecoregional differences by land ownership","docAbstract":"

Background: Remotely sensed burned area products are critical to support fire modelling, policy, and management but often require further processing before use.

Aim: We calculated fire history metrics from the Landsat Burned Area Product (1984–2020) across the conterminous U.S. (CONUS) including (1) fire frequency, (2) time since last burn (TSLB), (3) year of last burn, (4) longest fire-free interval, (5) average fire interval length, and (6) contemporary fire return interval (cFRI).

Methods: Metrics were summarised by ecoregion and land ownership, and related to historical and cheatgrass datasets to demonstrate further applications of the products.

Key results: The proportion burned ranged from 0.7% in the Northeast Mixed Woods to 74.1% in the Kansas Flint Hills. The Flint Hills and Temperate Prairies showed the highest burn frequency, while the Flint Hills and the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains showed the shortest TSLB. Compared to private, public land had greater burned area (19 of 31 ecoregions) and shorter cFRI (25 of 31 ecoregions).

Conclusions: Contemporary fire history metrics can help characterise recent fire regimes across CONUS.

Implications: In regions with frequent fire, comparison of contemporary with target fire regimes or invasive species datasets enables the efficient incorporation of burned area data into decision-making.

","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF22044","usgsCitation":"Vanderhoof, M.K., Hawbaker, T., Teske, C., Noble, J., and Smith, J., 2022, Contemporary (1984–2020) fire history metrics for the conterminous United States and ecoregional differences by land ownership: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 31, no. 12, p. 1167-1183, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF22044.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1167","endPage":"1183","ipdsId":"IP-139315","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445959,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wf22044","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435630,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P98996IH","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Contemporary fire history metrics for the conterminous United States (1984-2023) (ver. 3.0, 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the benthic foraminifer Cassidulinoides parkeriana (Brady) for whale-falls: Evidence from off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-01T16:17:42.428534","indexId":"70237996","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T17:28:27","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2735,"text":"Micropaleontology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Affinity of the benthic foraminifer Cassidulinoides parkeriana (Brady) for whale-falls: Evidence from off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","title":"Affinity of the benthic foraminifer Cassidulinoides parkeriana (Brady) for whale-falls: Evidence from off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","docAbstract":"

A partial skeleton of a blue or fin whale, estimated to have been 16.5 m in length and thought to have been lying on the seafloor for less than 10 years, was observed at a depth of 1288 m off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (48.68° N, 126.84° W). Four push cores were taken at the site, three (15-26 cm in length) directly under caudal vertebrae and one 18 cm long, considered a reference, 15 m away, in order to characterize changes in the benthic foraminiferal assemblage due to the whale-fall. A Q-mode cluster analysis identified four groupings, separating the surface and deeper samples of both the whale-fall and reference cores. The results of a metric multi-dimensional scaling plot and permutational multivariate analysis of variance test of the surface samples also suggest there was a significant difference between the whale-fall and reference core benthic foraminiferal faunas. No endemic species were recovered. Downcore samples below 6 cm in the whale-fall and reference cores were characterized by common Uvigerina peregrina, Pseudoparrella pacifica, Bolivina spissa, Bulimina striata, and Takayanagia delicata. In contrast, Cassidulinoides parkeriana, which typically is a minor component of benthic foraminiferal assemblages, dominated the upper 6 cm of the whale-fall cores, whereas the low oxygen-tolerant species T. delicata dominated the same interval in the reference core. The dramatic increase in abundance of C. parkeriana in the upper sediments below this whale-fall, as well as at the Torishima Seamount whale-fall site off Japan, indicate that it is an opportunistic species well adapted to taking advantage of unpredictable and highly localized tropic windfalls such as whale-falls. To our knowledge, this is the first benthic foraminiferal species shown to increase dramatically in abundance in the presence of a whale-fall. Additionally, modern fragments of whale bones occurring as deep as 12 to 15 cm downcore at the western Vancouver Island site demonstrate the effect of bioturbation by invertebrate scavengers that consume whale carcasses, indicating that detailed biostratigraphic records below whale-falls should be interpreted with caution.

","language":"English","publisher":"Micropaleontology Press","doi":"10.47894/mpal.68.6.03","usgsCitation":"McGann, M., and Paull, C.K., 2022, Affinity of the benthic foraminifer Cassidulinoides parkeriana (Brady) for whale-falls: Evidence from off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada: Micropaleontology, v. 68, no. 6, p. 569-586, https://doi.org/10.47894/mpal.68.6.03.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"569","endPage":"586","ipdsId":"IP-131051","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":409137,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","otherGeospatial":"Pacific Ocean, Vancouver Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -127,\n 48.75\n ],\n [\n -127,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -126.75,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -126.75,\n 48.75\n ],\n [\n -127,\n 48.75\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"68","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGann, Mary 0000-0002-3057-2945 mmcgann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-2945","contributorId":169540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGann","given":"Mary","email":"mmcgann@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paull, Charles K. 0000-0001-5940-3443","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-3443","contributorId":55825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paull","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7043,"text":"University of North Carolina","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":856475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70238678,"text":"70238678 - 2022 - Geologic map of the Mount Blue Sky (formerly Mount Evans) quadrangle, Clear Creek and Park Counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-12T19:04:46.137756","indexId":"70238678","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T11:37:18","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":128,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"OF-22-11","title":"Geologic map of the Mount Blue Sky (formerly Mount Evans) quadrangle, Clear Creek and Park Counties, Colorado","docAbstract":"

The Mount Blue Sky (formerly Mount Evans) 7.5’ quadrangle lies in Park and Clear Creek counties, Colorado, about 60 km west of Denver. The highest elevation in the quadrangle is 14,265 ft (4,348 m) at the top of Mount Blue Sky. The lowest is at about 9,200 ft (2,804 m) on Guanella Pass Road at the southern edge of the quadrangle. Bedrock directly underlies most of the map area, with surficial deposits primarily in the valleys. The geology of the quadrangle was previously mapped at 1:100,000 scale as part of a regional compilation by Kellogg and others (2008). The oldest rocks in the Mount Blue Sky 7.5-minute quadrangle are Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks, and mafic to felsic metaigneous rocks (all units starting with ‘X’ on Plate 1). These rocks were metamorphosed under upper amphibolite facies conditions and intruded by Mesoproterozoic felsic igneous rocks of the ~1442 Ma Mount Blue Sky (YgR, Yt, Ygdm, Ymgm and ~1424 Ma Silver Plume (Yg) batholiths (Spurr and others, 1908; Tweto, 1897; Aleinikoff and others, 1993; du Bray and others, 2018) and, in the southern part of the quadrangle, by rocks that may also be part of the Mount Blue Sky batholith, but may alternatively interpreted as part of the ~1115 Ma to ~1066 Ma Pikes Peak batholith (Unruh and others, 1995; Guitreau and others, 2016). Four generations of folds affected the area. The oldest, F1 folds are isoclinal of various orientations, but primarily northerly-plunging in the southern part of the quadrangle (Mahatma, 2019; Mahatma and others, 2022). In the northern part of the quadrangle (Powell, 2020), open to close F2 chevron folds exist with various orientations. F3 folds in the northern part of the quadrangle are open to close with upright axial planes and plunges to the north and south, and in the southern part of the quadrangle they are open centimeter- to meter- scale northerly-plunging folds, possibly overprinted by another generation of northerly-plunging folds based on orientations of axial planes (F2 and F3 of Mahatma and others, 2022). F4 folds throughout the quadrangle are open to gentle with upright axial planes and shallow plunges to the east and west. The Mount Blue Sky batholith displays a pervasive moderately NW-dipping biotite-hornblende foliation (Fig. 1) in addition to a flow foliation near the margins, indicating NW-directed shortening after ~1442 Ma (Powell, 2020). The relationship between this foliation and the folds is not clear. Various joint sets are present in the area. The most pervasive joint set strikes 355°-020° and is subvertical. It is best developed in the western to southwestern part of the map area, and may be related to late Cenozoic extension associated with the Rio Grande Rift. Joint orientations are generally consistent with the trends of topographical lineaments. Surficial deposits include two series of glacial till deposits (Qtb and Qtp), and outwash (Qgp) deposits. They correlate with the Bull Lake (170-120 ka) and Pinedale (30-12 ka) glacial periods (Dahms, 2004) based on original depositional morphology, geomorphic and topographic position, deposit weathering and pedogenic properties. Possible older glacial deposits (Qti) have been observed along topographically higher surfaces.

","language":"English","publisher":"Colorado Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Powell, L., Mahatma, A.A., Kuiper, Y., and Ruleman, C.A., 2022, Geologic map of the Mount Blue Sky (formerly Mount Evans) quadrangle, Clear Creek and Park Counties, Colorado: Open-File Report OF-22-11, 2 Plates: 33.00 x 31.50 inches and 41.00 x 31.00 inches: Data Files.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 33.00 x 31.50 inches and 41.00 x 31.00 inches: Data Files","ipdsId":"IP-139573","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":413293,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":413292,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://coloradogeologicalsurvey.org/publications/geologic-map-mount-evans-quadrangle-clear-creek-park-colorado/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Mount Evans quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.75,\n 39.625\n ],\n [\n -105.75,\n 39.5\n ],\n [\n -105.625,\n 39.5\n ],\n [\n -105.625,\n 39.625\n ],\n [\n -105.75,\n 39.625\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, Logan 0000-0002-0528-3092 ljpowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3092","contributorId":299647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powell","given":"Logan","email":"ljpowell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":64912,"text":"Colorado School of Mines MS Graduate","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mahatma, Asha A.","contributorId":299648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mahatma","given":"Asha","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":64913,"text":"Colorado School of Mines PhD Graduate","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuiper, Yvette 0000-0002-8506-8180","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-8180","contributorId":299649,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kuiper","given":"Yvette","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ruleman, Chester A. 0000-0002-1503-4591 cruleman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-4591","contributorId":1264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruleman","given":"Chester","email":"cruleman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":858248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70262187,"text":"70262187 - 2022 - Evaluation of host fishes for the Brook Floater (Alasmidonta varicosa) from populations in Massachusetts and Maine, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-15T17:26:32.534473","indexId":"70262187","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T11:26:14","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"displayTitle":"Evaluation of host fishes for the Brook Floater (Alasmidonta varicosa) from populations in Massachusetts and Maine, USA","title":"Evaluation of host fishes for the Brook Floater (Alasmidonta varicosa) from populations in Massachusetts and Maine, USA","docAbstract":"

The Brook Floater (Alasmidonta varicosa) mussel is globally vulnerable and has disappeared from much of its historical range. Information on Brook Floater host fish use is needed for ecological and conservation purposes, but previous laboratory studies provide conflicting results. We evaluated host fish use by Brook Floater from populations in Massachusetts and Maine, USA. We conducted three experiments using a total of 10 fish species from six families, and we estimated glochidial attachment rate and juvenile metamorphosis rate. Across fish species, attachment ranged from 51.0% to 84.6% and metamorphosis ranged from 4.9% to 80.9%. Fish species and inoculation density (viable glochidia/mL) only weakly predicted attachment, and the number of glochidia that attached to fish did not affect metamorphosis rate. Juvenile metamorphosis was successful on all fish species tested, supporting evidence that Brook Floater is a host generalist. Fish species was an important factor in predicting metamorphosis rates in all experiments. The highest metamorphosis was on Slimy Sculpin (Cottus cognatus) (80.9% ± 2.6 SD) and Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) (71.6%), but metamorphosis on Brook Trout varied according to source and was lowest on hatchery-raised fish (12.8% ± 0.3 SD). These data contribute to our understanding of the life history of Brook Floater by identifying potential host fishes, and our results can inform propagation efforts for this species in the northeastern USA.

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Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931288,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haig, Tashi A.","contributorId":335206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haig","given":"Tashi","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":931289,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Wiens, David 0000-0002-2020-038X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-038X","contributorId":267230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiens","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":858765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70239759,"text":"70239759 - 2022 - Coral reef restoration for risk reduction (CR4): A guide to project design and proposal development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-28T15:49:27.016271","indexId":"70239759","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T10:48:20","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Coral reef restoration for risk reduction (CR4): A guide to project design and proposal development","docAbstract":"

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) are working through the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force to provide guidance on the development of coral reef restoration proposals for federal hazard mitigation funding.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Coral Reef Task Force","usgsCitation":"Stovall, A., Beck, M.W., Storlazzi, C.D., Hayes, J., Reilly, J., Koss, J., and Bausch, D., 2022, Coral reef restoration for risk reduction (CR4): A guide to project design and proposal development, 33 p.","productDescription":"33 p.","ipdsId":"IP-142290","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":427219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":412020,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.coralreef.gov/resources.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stovall, Austen","contributorId":301024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stovall","given":"Austen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17620,"text":"UCSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":861784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beck, Michael W.","contributorId":259298,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":861791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":213610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":861790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hayes, Juliette","contributorId":301025,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hayes","given":"Juliette","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12537,"text":"USACE","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":861787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reilly, Janan","contributorId":301027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reilly","given":"Janan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":30786,"text":"FEMA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":861789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Koss, Jennifer","contributorId":301026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koss","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36803,"text":"NOAA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":861788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bausch, Doug","contributorId":195191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bausch","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34169,"text":"Pacific Disaster Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":861785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70238811,"text":"70238811 - 2022 - Black Oystercatchers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-19T15:47:03.308972","indexId":"70238811","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T10:38:39","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Black Oystercatchers","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"As the condor soars","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oregon State University Press","usgsCitation":"Elliott-Smith, E., and Liebezeit, J., 2022, Black Oystercatchers, chap. of As the condor soars, p. 122-125.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"122","endPage":"125","ipdsId":"IP-134180","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.47166594097632,\n 46.20785350159329\n ],\n [\n -124.93469740012455,\n 46.20785350159329\n ],\n [\n -124.93469740012455,\n 42.03217750620149\n ],\n [\n -123.47166594097632,\n 42.03217750620149\n ],\n [\n -123.47166594097632,\n 46.20785350159329\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Haig, Susan M. 0000-0002-6616-7589 susan_haig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589","contributorId":719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haig","given":"Susan","email":"susan_haig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931284,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roby, Daniel D. 0000-0001-9844-0992 droby@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-0992","contributorId":3702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roby","given":"Daniel","email":"droby@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931285,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haig, Tashi A.","contributorId":335206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haig","given":"Tashi","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":931286,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Elliott-Smith, Elise 0000-0003-1399-0093 eelliott-smith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-0093","contributorId":222848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott-Smith","given":"Elise","email":"eelliott-smith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":858766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liebezeit, Joe","contributorId":216263,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liebezeit","given":"Joe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36680,"text":"Audubon Society of Portland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":931283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70241560,"text":"70241560 - 2022 - Movements and habitat use of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in the northern Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-23T15:28:04.462673","indexId":"70241560","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T10:23:55","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5709,"text":"OCS Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"BOEM 2022-075","displayTitle":"Movements and habitat use of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in the northern Gulf of Mexico","title":"Movements and habitat use of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in the northern Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","usgsCitation":"Slone, D., Butler, S.M., Reid, J.P., Beck, C., and Bonde, R., 2022, Movements and habitat use of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in the northern Gulf of Mexico: OCS Study BOEM 2022-075, xiv, 282 p.","productDescription":"xiv, 282 p.","ipdsId":"IP-124288","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":414620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":414602,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/BOEM_2022-075.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"northern Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.72592008470838,\n 27.86728851381187\n ],\n [\n -82.17731432424303,\n 28.236670677991853\n ],\n [\n -82.92485424626452,\n 29.92733136394334\n ],\n [\n -85.73060786517898,\n 30.613950090256807\n ],\n [\n -87.562424225631,\n 30.77207047364074\n ],\n [\n -90.31207383600719,\n 30.69638190551811\n ],\n [\n -92.05785654340986,\n 30.264083547229987\n ],\n [\n -94.12843428201523,\n 30.252866690741357\n ],\n [\n -97.34441674749661,\n 28.73526728769889\n ],\n [\n -97.93102869732098,\n 27.353555969990566\n ],\n [\n -97.12479162315032,\n 25.60536187986085\n ],\n [\n -82.95160027933184,\n 27.87841008545921\n ],\n [\n -82.72592008470838,\n 27.86728851381187\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slone, Daniel 0000-0002-9903-9727","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-9727","contributorId":213750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slone","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butler, Susan M. 0000-0003-3676-9332 sbutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9332","contributorId":195796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Susan","email":"sbutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reid, James P. 0000-0002-8497-1132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-1132","contributorId":206849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beck, Cathy 0000-0002-5388-5418 cbeck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5418","contributorId":168987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"Cathy","email":"cbeck@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bonde, Robert 0000-0001-9179-4376","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-4376","contributorId":218675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonde","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70240970,"text":"70240970 - 2022 - Behavioral responses of native and invasive fishes of the Upper Mississippi River to 100 hp boat motor acoustic stimulus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-03T16:24:42.483833","indexId":"70240970","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T10:17:33","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2655,"text":"Management of Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavioral responses of native and invasive fishes of the Upper Mississippi River to 100 hp boat motor acoustic stimulus","docAbstract":"

Acoustic deterrents are currently being considered for deployment at strategic bottlenecks, such as lock and dams of major rivers, to deter upstream movement of invasive carp. Previous studies have demonstrated that bighead and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis and H. molitrix, respectively) display negative phonotaxis to playbacks of broadband sound recordings produced from a 100 hp outboard boat motor. However, there is concern that acoustic deterrents may impact the movement of non-target native fishes in the Upper Mississippi River. We evaluated the potential impacts of a broadband underwater acoustic deterrent on native ostariophysans [bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)], invasive ostariophysans [bighead carp, common carp (Cyprinus carpio), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp], and native non-ostariophysans [(American eel (Anguilla rostrata), gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), hybrid striped bass (M. saxatilis × M. chrysops), lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and paddlefish (Polyodon spathula)]. Fish were exposed to playback of the broadband sound (60–10000 Hz), and their behavior was evaluated. Bighead carp showed a strong negative phonotaxis response to the stimulus [12.3 ± 7.5 (SD) mean consecutive reactions], silver carp and grass carp showed moderate responses (4.5 ± 5.2 and 3.8 ± 3.5 reactions), and common carp displayed low responses (1.3 ± 1.9 reactions). Of the native fish, bigmouth buffalo (2.1 ± 2.9 reactions) and hybrid striped bass (0.3 ± 0.5 reactions) were the only species to demonstrate observable response to the acoustic stimulus. Based on this small-scale behavioral screening, acoustic deterrents should have minimal impact on native species; however, larger pond and field trials are necessary to confirm this finding.

","language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.11","usgsCitation":"Murchy, K., Vetter, B.J., Brey, M.K., and Mensinger, A.F., 2022, Behavioral responses of native and invasive fishes of the Upper Mississippi River to 100 hp boat motor acoustic stimulus: Management of Biological Invasions, v. 13, no. 4, p. 750-768, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.11.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"750","endPage":"768","ipdsId":"IP-100082","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":445962,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.4.11","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435632,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9A4DG5S","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Native Species Response to 100 HP boat motor acoustic stimulus"},{"id":413668,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","city":"La Crosse","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.3004835543801,\n 43.87708421881712\n ],\n [\n -91.3004835543801,\n 43.843591735448996\n ],\n [\n -91.22936746021168,\n 43.843591735448996\n ],\n [\n -91.22936746021168,\n 43.87708421881712\n ],\n [\n -91.3004835543801,\n 43.87708421881712\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murchy, Kelsie A.","contributorId":190582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murchy","given":"Kelsie A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vetter, Brooke J","contributorId":192270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vetter","given":"Brooke","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brey, Marybeth K. 0000-0003-4403-9655 mbrey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9655","contributorId":187651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brey","given":"Marybeth","email":"mbrey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mensinger, Allen F.","contributorId":150852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mensinger","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":865533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70237697,"text":"70237697 - 2022 - The Colorado River – The science-policy interface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-09T15:25:03.782558","indexId":"70237697","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T09:19:09","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"8","title":"The Colorado River – The science-policy interface","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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Recent literature has demonstrated the sensitivity of mayflies to environmental contaminants. However, to date, there are no methods approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency for using sensitive insects like mayflies in whole-effluent toxicity or receiving water toxicity tests. The parthenogenetic mayfly Neocloeon triangulifer has been shown to be amenable to continuous culture in the laboratory, and methods have been described for its use in both acute and chronic toxicity studies. The goal of the present study was to investigate aspects of N. triangulifer testing and culturing methods that might require adjustment so that they are applicable for testing effluents and receiving waters in a short-term exposure. To this end, the influence of organism age, test duration, and test temperature on sensitivity to NaCl as a reference toxicant were tested (concentrations ranging from 182 to 2489 mg/L). Further studies were conducted to assess the utility of commercially available diets and the influence of nutrient amendment of water on organism growth and sensitivity. Seven-day NaCl tests started with less than 24-h-old larvae were similar in sensitivity to 14-day and full life chronic tests, and were much more sensitive than those started with 7-day-old organisms. Reducing test temperature from 25 °C to 22 °C had a minor influence on culture timing, and little impact on sensitivity to NaCl. In other experiments, reconstituted test water supplemented with nutrients to potentially improve in-test food quality had minimal effect on growth at 7 days and did not significantly alter acute sensitivity to NaCl relative to unamended reconstituted water. A suitable commercially available, ready-to-feed diet substitute for cultured diatoms was not found. Testing N. triangulifer in effluents or receiving waters with the methods recommended will complement similar methods for Ceriodaphnia dubia.

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No abstract available.

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Model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-05T14:22:47.000892","indexId":"70248234","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T09:05:02","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preface to the focus section on deformation models for the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220220277","usgsCitation":"Pollitz, F., Hatem, A.E., and Johnson, K.M., 2022, Preface to the focus section on deformation models for the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model: Seismological Research Letters, v. 93, no. 6, p. 2969-2972, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220220277.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"2969","endPage":"2972","ipdsId":"IP-144876","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420475,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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States\"}}]}","volume":"93","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollitz, Frederick 0000-0002-4060-2706 fpollitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-2706","contributorId":139578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollitz","given":"Frederick","email":"fpollitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatem, Alexandra Elise 0000-0001-7584-2235","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-2235","contributorId":225597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatem","given":"Alexandra","email":"","middleInitial":"Elise","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Kaj M. 0000-0003-1511-5241","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-5241","contributorId":329357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Kaj","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37145,"text":"Indiana University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70263895,"text":"70263895 - 2022 - The generational gap: Children, adults, and protective actions in response to earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-27T15:02:43.056668","indexId":"70263895","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T08:55:13","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20191,"text":"Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The generational gap: Children, adults, and protective actions in response to earthquakes","docAbstract":"

In addition to academic curricula, schools offer regular drills to train young people and adult staff on what to do in an emergency or disaster. Earthquake drills in the United States currently recommend the protective action “drop, cover, and hold on” in the event of shaking. Yet, little is known about whether this guidance is followed in schools and homes by children and adults. To fill this gap, this research examined protective actions taken by children and adults during the 2018 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake and the 2019 Ridgecrest, California earthquake sequence. Our research team conducted indepth interviews with kindergarten to secondary school administrators, teachers, and students, as well with parents, emergency managers, building officials, and engineers (N = 118) in earthquake-affected communities. Our findings indicate that the most common action among children across the study locations was to drop, cover, and hold on. Adults, however, did not always follow current recommended guidance and exhibited more variability in the actions they took in response to shaking, such as trying to protect others, getting in doorways, freezing in place, or rapidly exiting buildings. This research suggests that a generational gap exists that could compromise the safety of young people as well as the adults who care for them. We recommend that earthquake training in schools be strengthened to better prepare both child and adult populations for the threat of earthquakes. Moreover, the emergence of new technologies, like ShakeAlert – the earthquake early warning system for the West Coast of the United States – can create new opportunities for disseminating alert and warning information and preparing populations for impending hazards. Recognising how children and adults may react in an earthquake can improve drills and messaging, refine risk communication strategies, and reduce injury and loss of life. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Massey University","usgsCitation":"Adams, R., Tobin, J., Peek, L., Breeden, J., McBride, S., and deGroot, R.M., 2022, The generational gap: Children, adults, and protective actions in response to earthquakes: Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, v. 26, no. 2, p. 67-82.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"82","ipdsId":"IP-131056","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482554,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":482547,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://trauma.massey.ac.nz/issues/2022-2/contents.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska, California","city":"Anchorage, Ridgecrest","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.8,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -117.8,\n 35.5\n ],\n [\n -117.3,\n 35.5\n ],\n [\n -117.3,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -117.8,\n 36\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -150.75,\n 61.8\n ],\n [\n -150.75,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -149,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -149,\n 61.8\n ],\n [\n -150.75,\n 61.8\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Rachel M.","contributorId":350444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"Rachel M.","affiliations":[{"id":36627,"text":"University of Colorado, Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tobin, Jennifer","contributorId":350452,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tobin","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[{"id":36627,"text":"University of Colorado, Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peek, Lori","contributorId":269659,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peek","given":"Lori","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":928938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Breeden, Jolie","contributorId":350455,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breeden","given":"Jolie","affiliations":[{"id":36627,"text":"University of Colorado, Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McBride, Sara K. 0000-0002-8062-6542","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-6542","contributorId":206933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McBride","given":"Sara K.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"deGroot, Robert Michael 0000-0001-9995-4207","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-4207","contributorId":239577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"deGroot","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70237964,"text":"ofr20221096 - 2022 - Assessing the efficacy of using a parentage-based tagging survival model to evaluate two sources of mortality for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lookout Point Reservoir, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-18T20:04:08.872815","indexId":"ofr20221096","displayToPublicDate":"2022-11-01T08:50:41","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-1096","displayTitle":"Assessing the Efficacy of Using a Parentage-Based Tagging Survival Model to Evaluate Two Sources of Mortality for Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lookout Point Reservoir, Oregon","title":"Assessing the efficacy of using a parentage-based tagging survival model to evaluate two sources of mortality for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lookout Point Reservoir, Oregon","docAbstract":"

We conducted a study to assess the efficacy of using a parentage-based tagging survival model (PBT N-mixture model) to evaluate two sources of mortality for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lookout Point Reservoir, Oregon. The model was originally developed to evaluate reservoir mortality because of predation from piscivorous fish. However, recent studies have also found that juvenile Chinook salmon experience high infection rates from parasitic copepods (Salmincola californiensis), which are known to negatively affect performance and survival. Our study was conducted to determine if the PBT N-mixture model could separately estimate mortality because of predation from non-native fish and mortality resulting from copepod infection. This assessment was conducted in two parts: (1) data collected in Lookout Point Reservoir during 2018 were re-analyzed; and (2) a simulation was conducted to evaluate a multi-year study that included inter-annual variation in copepod infection rate and two subsampling strategies (10 fish per month, 30 fish per month) to characterize monthly copepod infection rate. Results from each of these efforts suggest that the survival model is unlikely to provide reliable survival estimates for the two mortality sources that we evaluated. The re-analysis of 2018 data showed that “predation only” and “copepod only” models estimated a negative coefficient for the respective covariate, but the model that included both covariates provided coefficient estimates that differed from the other models and were highly uncertain. Similarly, the simulation results showed that most models failed to correctly estimate the magnitude and direction of mortality due to predation and copepods. These results suggest that additional data will be required if a model is desired that can separately estimate mortality effects due to both predation and copepods in the future. The existing data are limited by factors including low detection probabilities from previous field studies, existing uncertainties about copepod effects on mortality in a natural setting and expected limitations in the number of years that a field study could realistically be expected to receive funding.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20221096","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Hance, D.J., Kock, T.J., Perry, R.W., and Pope, A.C., 2022, Assessing the efficacy of using a parentage-based tagging survival model to evaluate two sources of mortality for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lookout Point Reservoir, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022–1096, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221096.","productDescription":"v, 14 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-141621","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":408997,"rank":5,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1096/ofr20221096.XML"},{"id":408996,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1096/images"},{"id":408995,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20221096/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"OFR 2022-1096"},{"id":408994,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1096/ofr20221096.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2022-1096"},{"id":408993,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1096/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Lookout Point Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.84577497588536,\n 43.952222617898286\n ],\n [\n -122.84577497588536,\n 43.78093867902544\n ],\n [\n -122.51343855010415,\n 43.78093867902544\n ],\n [\n -122.51343855010415,\n 43.952222617898286\n ],\n [\n -122.84577497588536,\n 43.952222617898286\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, Western Fisheries Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6505 NE 65th Street
Seattle, Washington 98115-5016

","tableOfContents":"","publishedDate":"2022-11-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hance, Dalton J. 0000-0002-4475-706X dhance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-706X","contributorId":206496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hance","given":"Dalton","email":"dhance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, Russell W. 0000-0003-4110-8619 rperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8619","contributorId":2820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Russell","email":"rperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":856395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pope, Adam C. 0000-0002-7253-2247 apope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-2247","contributorId":5664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Adam","email":"apope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":856396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}