In 1970, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) published The National Atlas of the United States of America™. It was a 400-page, oversized, 12-pound collection of maps. In 1998, a new and innovative National Atlas was released. This edition includes both electronic and paper map products and exploits information management, access, and delivery technologies that didn't exist in 1970.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston , VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08200","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, The National Atlas of the United States of America (Obsolete/Discontinued, Supersedes FS 082-97): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 082-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08200.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126560,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_082_00.jpg"},{"id":338568,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0082/fs08200.pdf","text":"Report","size":"173kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":246715,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0082/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Obsolete/Discontinued, Supersedes FS 082-97","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b10e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5593,"text":"fs09500 - 2000 - The Sun and climate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T16:42:09","indexId":"fs09500","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"095-00","title":"The Sun and climate","docAbstract":"Many geologic records of climatic and environmental change based on various proxy variables exhibit distinct cyclicities that have been attributed to extraterrestrial forcing. The best known of these are the changes in Earth’s orbital geometry called Milankovitch Cycles, with periodicities of tens to hundreds of thousands of years. However, many cycles seem to have subMilankovitch periodicities, commonly on decadal and centennial scales, similar to those of known solar cycles. A direct connection between solar irradiance (solar constant) and weather and climate has been suggested for more than 100 years but generally rejected by most scientists, who assume that the effect of solar variations would be small. However, recent satellite radiometer measurements and modeling studies indicate that small changes in total solar irradiance could produce global temperature changes of the magnitude suggested for climatic events such as the Little Ice Age (A.D. 1550–1700).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs09500","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, The Sun and climate: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 095-00, 1 sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09500.","productDescription":"1 sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121267,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_095_00.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a7f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5276,"text":"fs09400 - 2000 - Health Impacts of Coal Combustion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs09400","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"094-00","title":"Health Impacts of Coal Combustion","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs09400","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Health Impacts of Coal Combustion: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 094-00, [2] p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. col. ill. ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09400.","productDescription":"[2] p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. col. ill. ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_094_00.bmp"},{"id":215,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs94-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d2bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6731,"text":"fs06400 - 2000 - Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs06400","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"064-00","title":"Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs06400","usgsCitation":"Olson, S.A., 2000, Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 064-00, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 21 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06400.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 21 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":764,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-064-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_064_00.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f1e81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Scott A. 0000-0002-1064-2125 solson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-2125","contributorId":2059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Scott","email":"solson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185198,"text":"70185198 - 2000 - A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: 1. Theory and development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-12T10:01:50","indexId":"70185198","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: 1. Theory and development","docAbstract":"This paper, the first of two parts [see Abrams and Loague, this issue], takes the compartmentalized approach for the geochemical evolution of redox zones presented by Abrams et al. [1998] and embeds it within a solute transport framework. In this paper the compartmentalized approach is generalized to facilitate the description of its incorporation into a solute transport simulator. An equivalent formulation is developed which removes any discontinuities that may occur when switching compartments. Rate‐limited redox reactions are modeled with a modified Monod relationship that allows either the organic substrate or the electron acceptor to be the rate‐limiting reactant. Thermodynamic constraints are used to inhibit lower‐energy redox reactions from occurring under infeasible geochemical conditions without imposing equilibrium on the lower‐energy reactions. The procedure used allows any redox reaction to be simulated as being kinetically limited or thermodynamically limited, depending on local geochemical conditions. Empirical reaction inhibition methods are not needed. The sequential iteration approach (SIA), a technique which allows the number of solute transport equations to be reduced, is adopted to solve the coupled geochemical/solute transport problem. When the compartmentalized approach is embedded within the SIA, with the total analytical concentration of each component as the dependent variable in the transport equation, it is possible to reduce the number of transport equations even further than with the unmodified SIA. A one‐dimensional, coupled geochemical/solute transport simulation is presented in which redox zones evolve dynamically in time and space. The compartmentalized solute transport (COMPTRAN) model described in this paper enables the development of redox zones to be simulated under both kinetic and thermodynamic constraints. The modular design of COMPTRAN facilitates the use of many different, preexisting solute transport and geochemical codes. The companion paper [Abrams and Loague, this issue] presents examples of the application of COMPTRAN to field‐scale problems.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2000WR900110","usgsCitation":"Abrams , R., and Loague, K., 2000, A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: 1. Theory and development: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2001-2013, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900110.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"2001","endPage":"2013","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000wr900110","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337716,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba421e4b0849ce97dc780","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abrams , Robert H.","contributorId":189399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abrams ","given":"Robert H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loague, Keith","contributorId":178119,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loague","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6595,"text":"fs08300 - 2000 - Earth Explorer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-26T10:10:36","indexId":"fs08300","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"083-00","title":"Earth Explorer","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Earth Explorer Web site provides access to millions of land-related products, including the following: Satellite images from Landsat, advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR), and Corona data sets. Aerial photographs from the National Aerial Photography Program, NASA, and USGS data sets. Digital cartographic data from digital elevation models, digital line graphs, digital raster graphics, and digital orthophoto quadrangles. USGS paper maps Digital, film, and paper products are available, and many products can be previewed before ordering.
","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs08300","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Earth Explorer: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 083-00, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08300.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34052,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":892,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0083/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":139999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0083/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c1e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67277,"text":"i2728 - 2000 - Geologic map of the Blackbird Mountain Quadrangle, Lemhi County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:19","indexId":"i2728","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2728","subseriesTitle":"GIS","title":"Geologic map of the Blackbird Mountain Quadrangle, Lemhi County, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2728","isbn":"060794921X","usgsCitation":"Tysdal, R.G., Evans, K.V., and Lund, K., 2000, Geologic map of the Blackbird Mountain Quadrangle, Lemhi County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2728, 1 map :col. ;58 x 41 cm., on sheet 82 x 92 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2728.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 41 cm., on sheet 82 x 92 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110095,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_28119.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"28119"},{"id":187977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6137,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2728/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.5,45 ], [ -114.5,45.1175 ], [ -114.36749999999999,45.1175 ], [ -114.36749999999999,45 ], [ -114.5,45 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0de4b07f02db69f0fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tysdal, R. G.","contributorId":8823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tysdal","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, K. V.","contributorId":97507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lund, Karen 0000-0002-4249-3582 klund@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-3582","contributorId":1235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lund","given":"Karen","email":"klund@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":275901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22429,"text":"ofr99112 - 2000 - The stream segment and stream network temperature models: A self-study course","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-24T10:31:41","indexId":"ofr99112","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-112","title":"The stream segment and stream network temperature models: A self-study course","docAbstract":"I am pleased to have had the opportunity to revise the first version of this set of course notes for the stream temperature models. In some ways, there have been many changes and in some ways the notes have stayed much the same. Generally, I was satisfied that the notes were both comprehensive and fairly easy to read. The exercises using SSTEMP have been upgraded to reflect advances in the software. Some additional material was added to better cover contemporary thremistors, and some, but not all, weak transitions and incomplete sentences have been corrected. A comprehensive index was added in an attempt to make these notes as useful as possible, and a few telling quotes have been added for spice. The goal has been to make this set of notes as stand-alone as possible and keep the file size down to something that is easily downloadable over the Internet today (March 2000).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr99112","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bartholow, J.M., 2000, The stream segment and stream network temperature models: A self-study course (Version 2.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-112, iii, 276 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99112.","productDescription":"iii, 276 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156460,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr99112.PNG"},{"id":320307,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0112/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 2.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db6358e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholow, John M.","contributorId":77598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholow","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22526,"text":"ofr0014B - 2000 - Geologic datasets for weights of evidence analysis in Northeast Washington: 4. mineral industry activity in Washington, 1985-1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-23T20:37:21.995703","indexId":"ofr0014B","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-14","chapter":"B","title":"Geologic datasets for weights of evidence analysis in Northeast Washington: 4. mineral industry activity in Washington, 1985-1997","docAbstract":"This report includes a table of 339 sites representing mineral activities for mining and mineral exploration in the State of Washington from 1985 through 1997. The table was primarily compiled from annual reports in Washington Geologic Newsletter and Washington Geology. The information was compiled for use in a weights-of-evidence analysis of mineral resources in northeastern Washington.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0014B","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources","usgsCitation":"Boleneus, D., and Derkey, R.E., 2000, Geologic datasets for weights of evidence analysis in Northeast Washington: 4. mineral industry activity in Washington, 1985-1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-14, 1 computer disk: 3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0014B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk: 3 1/2 in.","temporalStart":"1985-01-01","temporalEnd":"1997-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420086,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25802.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":1304,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0014/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154360,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8361,45.5437 ], [ -124.8361,49.0024 ], [ -116.9174,49.0024 ], [ -116.9174,45.5437 ], [ -124.8361,45.5437 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8ce5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boleneus, D. E.","contributorId":87577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boleneus","given":"D. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Derkey, R. E.","contributorId":8884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derkey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70228813,"text":"70228813 - 2000 - Sedimentary record of the California Current system, middle Miocene to Holocene: A synthesis of Leg 167 results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-22T16:26:30.612609","indexId":"70228813","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-31T10:06:16","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5640,"text":"Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results","onlineIssn":"1096-7451","printIssn":"0884-5891","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"167","chapter":"32","title":"Sedimentary record of the California Current system, middle Miocene to Holocene: A synthesis of Leg 167 results","docAbstract":"During Ocean Drilling Program Leg 167, the California continental margin was drilled from about 30°N to 42°N to sample high-resolution paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic records in the California Current system. Because of typically high sedimentation rates along the margin (80 to >200 m/m.y.), drilling has proved necessary to collect late Pleistocene sedimentary records that usually are sampled by standard piston cores in other oceanic regions. Triple piston coring on Leg 167 enabled us to construct continuous submillennial paleoceanographic records to about 2 Ma. In the offshore drill sites, continuous records were constructed into the Miocene. The oldest sediments recovered on Leg 167 have an age of ~14 Ma.
The California margin has an active diagenetic system driven by the degradation of organic matter. Leg 167 drilling provided a means to quantify the diagenetic processes within the deep sediment column and to study the links between sediment diagenesis and primary productivity.
This synthesis chapter also documents the oceanographic variability along the California margin at all time scales, from 103 to 106 yr. Millennial-scale variability is found in Santa Barbara Basin (drilled during Leg 146) and in nearby basins drilled during Leg 167. Leg 167 cores also captured millennial-scale variability in the northern and central California margin. Orbitally forced insolation changes invoke a strong response throughout the California margin. Sea-surface temperature (SST) measured by the alkenone Uk'37 paleothermometer is highly coherent with the oxygen isotope record, being cold in glacials and much warmer in interglacials. Faunal and floral plankton assemblages vary strongly on the glacial-interglacial scale. Coastal plant communities show a glacial-interglacial variability that is most pronounced in the north, near the Cordilleran Ice Sheet.
Major changes in the sediments prior to the Pleistocene mark major late Neogene oceanographic events. Opaline silica burial in the middle and upper Miocene sections have step-like drops from high opal deposition in the middle Miocene. One major drop occurs at ~11 Ma and is roughly correlative with the eastern equatorial Pacific Miocene carbonate crash. A second major drop occurs at about 8 Ma, equivalent in age to the end of the Monterey Formation. A third drop occurs slightly younger than the end of the Miocene.
A lower Pliocene interval, roughly from 5 to 4.2 Ma, is low in all biogenic components. It separates the Miocene high-opal sediments from upper Pliocene high-carbonate sediments. High CaCO3 deposition occurred all along the entire California margin in the late Pliocene, but CaCO3 burial dropped abruptly with the beginning of Northern Hemisphere glaciation (2.6 Ma).
","language":"English","publisher":"Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University","doi":"10.2973/odp.proc.sr.167.238.2000","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation and Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Lyle, M., Koizumi, I., Delaney, M.L., and Barron, J.A., 2000, Sedimentary record of the California Current system, middle Miocene to Holocene: A synthesis of Leg 167 results: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 167, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.167.238.2000.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"376","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":396249,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Baja California, California","otherGeospatial":"Pacific Ocean","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.96972656249999,\n 41.96765920367816\n ],\n [\n -130.60546875,\n 41.983994270935625\n ],\n [\n -130.60546875,\n 38.47939467327645\n ],\n [\n -119.37744140625,\n 29.286398892934763\n ],\n [\n -115.4443359375,\n 29.7453016622136\n ],\n [\n -116.19140625,\n 31.22219703210317\n ],\n [\n -117.18017578125,\n 33.32134852669881\n ],\n [\n -118.69628906249999,\n 34.30714385628804\n ],\n [\n -120.30029296875,\n 34.75966612466248\n ],\n [\n -121.1572265625,\n 35.94243575255426\n ],\n [\n -122.431640625,\n 38.11727165830543\n ],\n [\n -123.96972656249999,\n 40.36328834091583\n ],\n [\n -123.96972656249999,\n 41.96765920367816\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyle, Mitchell","contributorId":99035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyle","given":"Mitchell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koizumi, Itaru","contributorId":279870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koizumi","given":"Itaru","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16855,"text":"Hokkaido University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":835619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Delaney, Margaret L.","contributorId":13101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delaney","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":835621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70178168,"text":"70178168 - 2000 - Food habits of introduced rodents in high-elevation shrubland of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawai'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-27T22:19:58.979094","indexId":"70178168","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2990,"text":"Pacific Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food habits of introduced rodents in high-elevation shrubland of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawai'i","docAbstract":"Mus musculus and Rattus rattus are ubiquitous consumers in the high-elevation shrubland of Haleakala National Park. Food habits of these two rodent species were determined from stomach samples obtained by snaptrapping along transects located at four different elevations during November 1984 and February, May, and August 1985. Mus musculus fed primarily on fruits, grass seeds, and arthropods. Rattus rattus ate various fruits, dicot leaves, and arthropods. Arthropods, many of which are endemic, were taken frequently by Mus musculus throughout the year at the highest elevation where plant food resources were scarce. Araneida, Lepidoptera (primarily larvae), Coleoptera, and Homoptera were the main arthropod taxa taken. These rodents, particularly Mus musculus, exert strong predation pressure on populations of arthropod species, including locally endemic species on upper Haleakala Volcano.
","language":"English","publisher":"Pacific Science Association","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Cole, F.R., Loope, L.L., Medeiros, A.C., Howe, C.E., and Anderson, L.J., 2000, Food habits of introduced rodents in high-elevation shrubland of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawai'i: Pacific Science, v. 54, no. 4, p. 313-329.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"329","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330759,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":378787,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10125/1659"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","county":"Maui","otherGeospatial":"Haleakala National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -156.2717628479004,\n 20.702169504822308\n ],\n [\n -156.2717628479004,\n 20.78307884670456\n ],\n [\n -156.19400024414062,\n 20.78307884670456\n ],\n [\n -156.19400024414062,\n 20.702169504822308\n ],\n [\n -156.2717628479004,\n 20.702169504822308\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"54","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581d9e2ce4b0dee4cc90cbd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, F. Russell","contributorId":111504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Russell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loope, Lloyd L.","contributorId":107848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loope","given":"Lloyd","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":653100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Medeiros, Arthur C. 0000-0002-8090-8451 amedeiros@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-8451","contributorId":2152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medeiros","given":"Arthur","email":"amedeiros@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howe, Cameron E.","contributorId":176680,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howe","given":"Cameron","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anderson, Laurel J.","contributorId":176683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Laurel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70073338,"text":"70073338 - 2000 - Mississippi Basin nitrogen flux believed to cause Gulf hypoxia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T16:55:24.843824","indexId":"70073338","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-18T10:48:30","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mississippi Basin nitrogen flux believed to cause Gulf hypoxia","docAbstract":"An expanding hypoxic zone develops each spring and summer on the Louisiana-Texas shelf of the Gulf of Mexico, and nitrogen from the Mississippi River Basin has been implicated as one of the principal causes. Hypoxic conditions, which occur when dissolved oxygen concentrations are less than 2 mg/L, can cause stress or death in bottom-dwelling organisms that cannot leave the zone.
\nThe mid-summer extent of the hypoxic zone has more than doubled since it was first systematically mapped in 1985 [Rabalais et al., 1999]. The largest hypoxic zone measured to date occurred in 1999, when it reached ∼20,000 km2, about the size of the state of New Jersey [Rabalais, 1999].
","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"","doi":"10.1029/00EO00244","usgsCitation":"Goolsby, D.A., 2000, Mississippi Basin nitrogen flux believed to cause Gulf hypoxia: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 81, no. 29, p. 321-327, https://doi.org/10.1029/00EO00244.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"321","endPage":"327","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/00eo00244","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":281160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.02734374999999,\n 24.046463999666567\n ],\n [\n -77.783203125,\n 24.046463999666567\n ],\n [\n -77.783203125,\n 48.80686346108517\n ],\n [\n -113.02734374999999,\n 48.80686346108517\n ],\n [\n -113.02734374999999,\n 24.046463999666567\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"81","issue":"29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd67c9e4b0b290851019b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70261391,"text":"70261391 - 2000 - Implementation strategy for production of National Land-Cover Data (NLCD) from the Landsat 7 Thematic Mapper satellite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-06T16:35:50.952777","indexId":"70261391","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-13T10:30:49","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"EPA/600/R-00/051","title":"Implementation strategy for production of National Land-Cover Data (NLCD) from the Landsat 7 Thematic Mapper satellite","docAbstract":"As environmental programs within and outside the federal government continue to move away from point-based studies to larger and larger spatial (not cartographic) scale, the need for land-cover and other geographic data have become ineluctable. The national land-cover mapping project of MRLC marks the first consistently classified conterminous land-cover data set, effectively replacing USGS' Land Use Data Analysis (LUDA) system derived from high altitidue aerial photography acquired in the early 1970's. Because of the continually changing nature of the earth's surface due to anthropogenic activities and other factors, a single point-in-time land-cover product is insufficient for many applications. Production of a second point-in-time land-cover product is proposed as a database. That proposed database design includes: (1) second, independently classified land-cover data set derived from Landsat 7 Thematic Mapper data; (2) the land-cover product being produced under the current effort, (3) selected spectral-based change estimates (e.g., temporal NDVI), (4) thirty-meter DEMS; and (5) selected landscape metrics. Development of the database for the conterminous United States will start after evaluation of the prototype.
","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development","usgsCitation":"Vogelmann, J., and Wickham, J.D., 2000, Implementation strategy for production of National Land-Cover Data (NLCD) from the Landsat 7 Thematic Mapper satellite: Technical Report EPA/600/R-00/051, iv, 29 p.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":464888,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":464887,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/PB2001101756.xhtml","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vogelmann, James 0000-0002-0804-5823 vogel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-5823","contributorId":192352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogelmann","given":"James","email":"vogel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5055,"text":"Land Change Science","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wickham, James D.","contributorId":72278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wickham","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70188659,"text":"70188659 - 2000 - PCBs, liver lesions, and biomarker responses in adult walleye (Stizostedium vitreum vitreum) collected from Green Bay, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-20T15:35:37","indexId":"70188659","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"PCBs, liver lesions, and biomarker responses in adult walleye (Stizostedium vitreum vitreum) collected from Green Bay, Wisconsin","title":"PCBs, liver lesions, and biomarker responses in adult walleye (Stizostedium vitreum vitreum) collected from Green Bay, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Adult walleye were collected from several locations in the Lower Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin (the assessment area) and two relatively uncontaminated reference locations (Lake Winnebago and Patten Lake, Wisconsin) between July and October in 1996 and 1997. Whole body and liver samples collected in 1996 were analyzed for total PCBs, PCB congeners, and liver histological lesions. Follow-up sampling in 1997 included examination of liver histopathology, PCBs in liver samples, measurement of ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity, immunological evaluation of kidney and blood samples, measurement of plasma vitellogenin, and examination of tissues for parasites as well as bacterial and viral infections. Mean PCB concentrations in whole body and liver samples were elevated in assessment area walleye (4.6 to 8.6 and 3.6 to 6.4 mg/kg wet weight, respectively) compared to PCB concentrations in reference areas (0.04 mg/kg in walleye fillets from Lake Winnebago). A significant (p < 0.01) elevation was observed in the prevalence (26%) of hepatic preneoplastic foci of cellular alteration (FCA) and neoplasms in 5 to 8 year old walleye collected from the assessment area, compared to reference area fish (6% prevalence). Walleye from the assessment area also contained multiple FCA and hepatic tumors per liver sample, whereas no tumors and a reduced prevalence of FCA were observed in reference area walleye. Both tumors and FCA were more prevalent in female fish than in male fish within the 5 to 8 year age classes. There were no remarkable effects on immunological parameters in assessment area walleye, although hematocrit was elevated and blood monocyte counts were 40% lower than those of reference area fish. The data did not show any clear distinctions in the prevalence of disease between reference and assessment area walleye. EROD activity was similar in assessment area and reference area walleye. Plasma vitellogenin was elevated in female walleye from eastern Green Bay, but was not detected in male fish from this location. The results of this investigation demonstrate significant elevation in hepatic preneoplastic lesions and hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in assessment area walleye exposed to elevated concentrations of PCBs. These histopathological lesions are consistent with long-term exposure to tumor promoters such as PCBs, although quantitative association between tumors and PCBs was not observed at the level of the individual fish. Additional research would be needed to elucidate the causal mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis.
","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Great Lakes Research","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(00)70691-5","usgsCitation":"Barron, M.G., Anderson, M.J., Cacela, D., Lipton, J., Teh, S.J., Hinton, D.E., Zelikoff, J.T., Dikkeboom, A.L., Tillitt, D.E., Holey, M., and Denslow, N., 2000, PCBs, liver lesions, and biomarker responses in adult walleye (Stizostedium vitreum vitreum) collected from Green Bay, Wisconsin: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 26, no. 3, p. 250-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(00)70691-5.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"250","endPage":"271","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342676,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Green Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.7857666015625,\n 43.65594991256823\n ],\n [\n -85.9185791015625,\n 43.65594991256823\n ],\n [\n -85.9185791015625,\n 46.137976523476574\n ],\n [\n -89.7857666015625,\n 46.137976523476574\n ],\n [\n -89.7857666015625,\n 43.65594991256823\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594a3429e4b062508e36af5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barron, Mace G.","contributorId":150751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barron","given":"Mace","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":18090,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Michael J.","contributorId":174947,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cacela, Dave","contributorId":193135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cacela","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36281,"text":"Abt Associates, Boulder, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lipton, Joshua","contributorId":172780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lipton","given":"Joshua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Teh, Swee J.","contributorId":104392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teh","given":"Swee","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hinton, David E.","contributorId":193136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinton","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zelikoff, Judith T.","contributorId":193137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zelikoff","given":"Judith","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dikkeboom, Audrey L.","contributorId":193138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dikkeboom","given":"Audrey","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Holey, Mark","contributorId":11151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holey","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Denslow, Nancy","contributorId":26268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denslow","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70179307,"text":"70179307 - 2000 - Toward a global information system for invasive species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T13:09:12","indexId":"70179307","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toward a global information system for invasive species","docAbstract":"The growing frequency and impact of biological invasions worldwide threaten biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, resource availability, national economies, and human health (Ruesink et al. 1995, Simberloff 1996, Vitousek et al. 1997). Organisms are spreading into new regions at unprecedented rates. As a result, hundreds to thousands of nonindigenous species of invertebrates, vertebrates, plants, bacteria, and fungi have become established in all but the most remote areas of the planet (Vitousek et al. 1997). Recent examples are abundant and, in some cases, alarming. Cholera bacteria and toxic dinoflagellates have been discovered in the ballast waters of cargo ships (McCarthy and Khambaty 1994, Hallegraeff 1998). Asian tiger mosquitos—vectors of yellow fever and encephalitis—have spread to new continents in imported truck tires (Moore et al. 1988). Pasture and crop lands in Australia are being invaded by Parthenium, an aggressive Caribbean weed that causes severe allergic reactions in livestock and humans (Evans 1997). Rapid and widespread dieoffs of native freshwater mussels are occurring in the wake of the zebra mussel invasion in North America (Ricciardi et al. 1998). [[AQ4]Hardwood trees in American cities are being killed by Asian long-horned beetles introduced with wooden packing crates (Haack et al. 1997).
","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0239:TAGISF]2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ricciardi, A., Steiner, W.W., Mack, R.N., and Simberloff, D., 2000, Toward a global information system for invasive species: BioScience, v. 50, no. 3, p. 239-244, https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0239:TAGISF]2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"244","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332571,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd59e4b0cd2dabe7c1fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ricciardi, Anthony","contributorId":177689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ricciardi","given":"Anthony","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steiner, William W.M.","contributorId":33796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steiner","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"W.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mack, Richard N.","contributorId":177690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mack","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Simberloff, Daniel","contributorId":147072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simberloff","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70181866,"text":"70181866 - 2000 - Mississippi Delta management systems evaluation area; insecticides in runoff, 1996-99","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T16:29:34","indexId":"70181866","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mississippi Delta management systems evaluation area; insecticides in runoff, 1996-99","docAbstract":"no abstract available.
","largerWorkTitle":"Thirtieth Mississippi water resources conference, 2000","conferenceTitle":"Thirtieth Mississippi water resources conference","language":"English","issn":"0076-9533","usgsCitation":"Southwick, L., Rebich, R.A., Fouss, J., and Ballweber, J.A., 2000, Mississippi Delta management systems evaluation area; insecticides in runoff, 1996-99, in Thirtieth Mississippi water resources conference, 2000, v. 30, p. 15-28.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"28","costCenters":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335417,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","volume":"30","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42539e4b0c825128ad468","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southwick, L.M.","contributorId":181621,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Southwick","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rebich, Richard A. 0000-0003-4256-7171 rarebich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-7171","contributorId":2315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rebich","given":"Richard","email":"rarebich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":668867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fouss, J.L.","contributorId":181622,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fouss","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ballweber, Jeffery A.","contributorId":181569,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ballweber","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70201130,"text":"70201130 - 2000 - Lunar Transient Phenomena: What do the Clementine Images Reveal?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-29T16:16:49","indexId":"70201130","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T16:16:24","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lunar Transient Phenomena: What do the Clementine Images Reveal?","docAbstract":"Lunar Transient Phenomena (LTP) have been reported for at least 450 years. The events range from bright flashes, to reddish or bluish glows, to obscurations. Gaseous spectra and photometric measurements of the events have been obtained. Several theories have been offered as explanations for LTP, including residual volcanic activity or outgassing, bombardment by energetic particles, and piezoelectric effects. As the first set of digital multispectral images of the entire Moon, the Clementine data offer a unique opportunity to couple inferences of compositional relationships with lunar geomorphology in the regions of LTP. We have selected 11 regions from which numerous reliable historical reports of LTP exist. Our analysis of the Clementine multispectral images shows that many events occur in regions of bright, spectrally reddish deposits, which may be characteristic of volcanic ejecta. The events may be associated with outgassing of volatiles collected in or beneath mare basalt flows. We find that LTP tend to occur near the edges of maria, in agreement with a suggestion originally made by Cameron (1972. Icarus16, 339–387), and in other regions of crustal weakness. We also find that some of the reported events tend to be in craters with rims of distinctly different (bluer) composition. This compositional difference may result from recent slumping of the rim, accompanied by the appearance of fresher underlying material. In some cases, slumping may be triggered by the release of pockets of volatiles; in turn the slumping events may cause additional pockets of trapped material to be released.
There are four instances in which Clementine multispectral images were acquired both before and after an event that was reported by a terrestrial team of amateur astronomers mobilized to observe the Moon during the mapping phase of Clementine. None of these four sets of images shows clear changes that could be attributed to the reported LTP.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1006/icar.2000.6373","usgsCitation":"Buratti, B.J., McConnochie, T.H., Calkins, S.B., Hillier, J.K., and Herkenhoff, K.E., 2000, Lunar Transient Phenomena: What do the Clementine Images Reveal?: Icarus, v. 146, no. 1, p. 98-117, https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2000.6373.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"98","endPage":"117","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359813,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","volume":"146","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108dae4b0815414cc2e15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buratti, Bonnie J.","contributorId":152192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buratti","given":"Bonnie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":18876,"text":"California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McConnochie, Timothy H.","contributorId":210958,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McConnochie","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Calkins, Sascha B.","contributorId":210959,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calkins","given":"Sascha","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hillier, John K.","contributorId":210960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hillier","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Herkenhoff, Kenneth E. 0000-0002-3153-6663 kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-6663","contributorId":2275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herkenhoff","given":"Kenneth","email":"kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70221810,"text":"70221810 - 2000 - Environmental impact of elevated arsenic in Southern Appalachian Basin coals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-09T12:14:00.648827","indexId":"70221810","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T15:03:04","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental impact of elevated arsenic in Southern Appalachian Basin coals","docAbstract":"No absstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine - Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, on May 7-10 2000","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Sixth International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine","conferenceDate":"May 7-10, 2000","conferenceLocation":"San Juan, Puerto Rico","language":"English","publisher":"John Libby Eurotext","publisherLocation":"Paris, France","usgsCitation":"Goldhaber, M.B., Irwin, E.R., Atkins, J.B., Lee, R., Zappia, H., Black, D.D., and Finkleman, R.B., 2000, Environmental impact of elevated arsenic in Southern Appalachian Basin coals, chap. of Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine - Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, on May 7-10 2000.","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":387010,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":387008,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jle.com/en/ouvrages/e-docs/metal_ions_in_biology_and_medicine_volume_6_20440/ouvrage.phtml"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Centeno, Jose A.","contributorId":107724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Centeno","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818816,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, Elise R. 0000-0002-6866-4976 eirwin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4976","contributorId":2588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"Elise","email":"eirwin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atkins, J. 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2000 - Solid earth: earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-16T11:00:39","indexId":"70073339","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T10:58:27","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Solid earth: earthquakes","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geological Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Harris, R.A., 2000, Solid earth: earthquakes: Geotimes, v. 45, no. 7, p. 15-15.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281161,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7335e4b0b29085108cb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, Ruth A. 0000-0002-9247-0768 harris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768","contributorId":786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Ruth","email":"harris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70073901,"text":"70073901 - 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2000 - Recent planetary topographic mapping at the USGS, Flagstaff: Moon, Mars, Venus, and beyond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-04T09:46:42","indexId":"70201975","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T09:45:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Recent planetary topographic mapping at the USGS, Flagstaff: Moon, Mars, Venus, and beyond","docAbstract":"We are currently using stereophotogrammetric techniques to compile digital topographic models of parts of the Moon, Mars, Venus, and the asteroid Eros in support of the NASA program of planetary exploration. This work requires the synergistic use of the USGS digital cartographic software system ISIS for data ingestion and calibration steps, along with the commercial software SOCET SET for “photogrammetric” steps such as adjustment of control and topographic model extraction and editing. Novel procedures must frequently be developed to deal with problems of planetary datasets such as the need to use large numbers of small images, nonuniform image coverage, poor image overlap, and lack of true ground control. Some sensors, such as the Magellan Synthetic Aperture Radar, also require the development of specialized sensor model software.
An important theme of our work is the complementarity between photogrammetric techniques and the laser altimeter systems coming into increasing use on planetary spacecraft. Stereoanalysis of Clementine images of the Moon has been used to fill in major gaps in the altimeter dataset at high latitudes, but the stereo data must be tied to the altimetry where the datasets overlap. For Mars and Eros, our stereomapping provides spatial sampling of topography finer than that achieved by altimetry, but use of the altimetry data for vertical control can significantly improve the absolute accuracy of photogrammetric topographic models.