{"pageNumber":"3224","pageRowStart":"80575","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184900,"records":[{"id":32271,"text":"ofr00175 - 2000 - Geologic map and digital database of the Cougar Buttes 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-22T13:12:30.732285","indexId":"ofr00175","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-175","title":"Geologic map and digital database of the Cougar Buttes 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California","docAbstract":"The Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP) of Geologic Division has undertaken regional geologic mapping investigations in the Lucerne Valley area co-sponsored by the Mojave Water Agency and the San Bernardino National Forest. These investigations span the Lucerne Valley basin from the San Bernardino Mountains front northward to the basin axis on the Mojave Desert floor, and from the Rabbit Lake basin east to the Old Woman Springs area. Quadrangles mapped include the Cougar Buttes 7.5' quadrangle, the Lucerne Valley 7.5' quadrangle (Matti and others, in preparation b), the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle (Miller and others, 1998), and the Big Bear City 7.5' quadrangle (Matti and others, in preparation a). The Cougar Buttes quadrangle has been mapped previously at scales of 1:62,500 (Dibblee, 1964) and 1:24,000 (Shreve, 1958, 1968; Sadler, 1982a). In line with the goals of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program (NCGMP), our mapping of the Cougar Buttes quadrangle has been directed toward generating a multipurpose digital geologic map database. Guided by the mapping of previous investigators, we have focused on improving our understanding and representation of late Pliocene and Quaternary deposits. In cooperation with the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, we have used our mapping in the Cougar Buttes and Lucerne Valley quadrangles together with well log data to construct cross-sections of the Lucerne Valley basin (R.E. Powell, unpublished data, 1996-1998) and to develop a hydrogeologic framework for the basin. Currently, our mapping in these two quadrangles also is being used as a base for studying soils on various Quaternary landscape surfaces on the San Bernardino piedmont (Eppes and others, 1998). In the Cougar Buttes quadrangle, we have endeavored to represent the surficial geology in a way that provides a base suitable for ecosystem assessment, an effort that has entailed differentiating surficial veneers on piedmont and pediment surfaces and distinguishing the various substrates found beneath these veneers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00175","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Mojave Water Agency, California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Powell, R.E., Matti, J.C., and Cossette, P., 2000, Geologic map and digital database of the Cougar Buttes 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-175, Report: 19 p., Plate: 36.00 x 48.00 inches, Readme, Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00175.","productDescription":"Report: 19 p., Plate: 36.00 x 48.00 inches, Readme, Metadata","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":397818,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26228.htm"},{"id":285898,"rank":6,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr00175.jpg"},{"id":281539,"rank":5,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0175/pdf/coug_readme.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":281543,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0175/pdf/coug_pamph.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":281542,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0175/pdf/coug_map.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":281541,"rank":3,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0175/coug_met.txt","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":281540,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0175/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Bernardino County","otherGeospatial":"Cougar Buttes Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.875,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -116.75,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -116.75,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -116.875,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -116.875,\n 34.375\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699f9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, Robert E. 0000-0001-7682-1655 rpowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1655","contributorId":4210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Robert","email":"rpowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matti, Jonathan C. jmatti@usgs.gov","contributorId":3666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matti","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmatti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cossette, P. M. 0000-0002-9608-6595","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-6595","contributorId":36586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cossette","given":"P. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":32269,"text":"ofr00108 - 2000 - Map and database of Quaternary faults and folds in Argentina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T10:33:00","indexId":"ofr00108","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-108","title":"Map and database of Quaternary faults and folds in Argentina","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00108","usgsCitation":"Costa, C., Machette, M.N., Dart, R., Bastias, H., Paredes, J., Perucca, L., Tello, G., and Haller, K.M., 2000, Map and database of Quaternary faults and folds in Argentina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-108, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00108.","productDescription":"76 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3253,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0108/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Argentina ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.37695312499999,\n -56.46249048388979\n ],\n [\n -53.4375,\n -56.46249048388979\n ],\n [\n -53.4375,\n -21.37124437061831\n ],\n [\n -76.37695312499999,\n -21.37124437061831\n ],\n [\n -76.37695312499999,\n -56.46249048388979\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db6518dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Costa, Carlos","contributorId":45759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Costa","given":"Carlos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Machette, M. N.","contributorId":19561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Machette","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dart, R. L.","contributorId":25547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dart","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bastias, H.E.","contributorId":63072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bastias","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paredes, J.D.","contributorId":10077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paredes","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Perucca, L.P.","contributorId":87189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perucca","given":"L.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tello, G.E.","contributorId":32965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tello","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Haller, K. M.","contributorId":104073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haller","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":6445,"text":"pp1600 - 2000 - Stratigraphy and depositional environments of middle Proterozoic rocks, northern part of the Lemhi Range, Lemhi County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-08T18:25:59.415152","indexId":"pp1600","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1600","title":"Stratigraphy and depositional environments of middle Proterozoic rocks, northern part of the Lemhi Range, Lemhi County, Idaho","docAbstract":"

Geologic mapping shows Middle Proterozoic strata form two packages of strata north and south of the Tertiary Lem Peak normal fault. Strata north of the fault, the main focus of this report, contain thicknesses and lithofacies of the Big Creek and Apple Creek formations of the Lemhi Group that contrast with those south of the fault. Strata south of the fault, examined mainly in reconnaissance, may have been thrust eastward prior to being downdropped.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1600","usgsCitation":"Tysdal, R.G., 2000, Stratigraphy and depositional environments of middle Proterozoic rocks, northern part of the Lemhi Range, Lemhi County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1600, iv, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1600.","productDescription":"iv, 40 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":33858,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1600/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1600/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":406387,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25865.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Lemhi County","otherGeospatial":"Lemhi Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114,\n 44.5\n ],\n [\n -113.5,\n 44.5\n ],\n [\n -113.5,\n 44.875\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 44.875\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 44.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6a9fe8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tysdal, Russell G.","contributorId":1700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tysdal","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":152733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32270,"text":"ofr00145 - 2000 - Digital geologic map of the Butler Peak 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-22T13:13:26.857636","indexId":"ofr00145","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-145","title":"Digital geologic map of the Butler Peak 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California","docAbstract":"Open-File Report 00-145, is a digital geologic map database of the Butler Peak 7.5' quadrangle that includes (1) ARC/INFO (Environmental Systems Research Institute) version 7.2.1 Patch 1 coverages, and associated tables, (2) a Portable Document Format (.pdf) file of the Description of Map Units, Correlation of Map Units chart, and an explanation of symbols used on the map, btlrpk_dcmu.pdf, (3) a Portable Document Format file of this Readme, btlrpk_rme.pdf (the Readme is also included as an ascii file in the data package), and (4) a PostScript plot file of the map, Correlation of Map Units, and Description of Map Units on a single sheet, btlrpk.ps. No paper map is included in the Open-File report, but the PostScript plot file (number 4 above) can be used to produce one. The PostScript plot file generates a map, peripheral text, and diagrams in the editorial format of USGS Geologic Investigation Series (I-series) maps.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00145","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Forest Service (San Bernardino National Forest) and the California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Miller, F.K., Matti, J.C., Brown, H., and Cossette, D.P., 2000, Digital geologic map of the Butler Peak 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-145, Readme: TXT; Readme: PDF, 14 p.; Metadata; Data; Map: 46.15 x 32.51 inches; Map: Postscript file; Map Units: 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00145.","productDescription":"Readme: TXT; Readme: PDF, 14 p.; Metadata; Data; Map: 46.15 x 32.51 inches; Map: Postscript file; Map Units: 16 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":281458,"rank":7,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk_rme.pdf"},{"id":281461,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk.pdf"},{"id":281459,"rank":5,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk_met.txt"},{"id":281460,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk.tar.gz"},{"id":281462,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk_ps.gz"},{"id":281463,"rank":2,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpk_dcmu.pdf"},{"id":163357,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr00145.gif"},{"id":3254,"rank":9,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":281457,"rank":8,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0145/btlrpkrme.txt"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Lambert conformal conic projection","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Bernardino County","otherGeospatial":"Butler Peak","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.125,34.25 ], [ -117.125,34.375 ], [ -117.0,34.375 ], [ -117.0,34.25 ], [ -117.125,34.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64b3e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Fred K.","contributorId":89503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matti, Jonathan C. jmatti@usgs.gov","contributorId":3666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matti","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmatti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Howard J.","contributorId":89582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Howard J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cossette, Digital preparation by P. 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Deslizamientos, flujos de escombrera y desastres geológicos similares provenientes de volcanes ocurren alrededor del mundo. Cada año estos desastres causan billones de dólares en pérdidas y un sinnúmero de fatalidades y heridos. El primer paso para reducir los efectos dañinos causados por estos desastres es el conocimiento y educación acerca de ellos. El Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos se dedica a educar una gran cantidad de personas a través de información e investigaciones acerca de peligros geológicos. Este documento está publicado en inglés y español y puede ser reproducido de cualquier forma para fomentar su distribución.

","language":"Spanish","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs07200","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Peligros de deslizamientos [Landslide Hazards]: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 072-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07200.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":31831,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":203,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0072-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118323,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0072/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688828","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":61343,"text":"mf2329 - 2000 - Map showing inventory and regional susceptibility for Holocene debris flows, and related fast-moving landslides in the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T10:51:58","indexId":"mf2329","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2329","title":"Map showing inventory and regional susceptibility for Holocene debris flows, and related fast-moving landslides in the conterminous United States","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nDebris flows, debris avalanches, mud flows and lahars are fast-moving landslides that occur in a wide variety of environments throughout the world. They are particularly dangerous to life and property because they move quickly, destroy objects in their paths, and often strike without warning. This map represents a significant effort to compile the locations of known debris flows in United Stated and predict where future flows might occur.\r\n\r\nThe files 'dfipoint.e00' and 'dfipoly.e00' contain the locations of over 6600 debris flows from published and unpublished sources. The locations are referenced by numbers that correspond to entries in a bibliography, which is part of the pamphlet 'mf2329pamphlet.pdf'. The areas of possible future debris flows are shown in the file 'susceptibility.tif', which is a georeferenced TIFF file that can be opened in an image editing program or imported into a GIS system like ARC/INFO. All other databases are in ARC/INFO export (.e00) format.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2329","usgsCitation":"Brabb, E.E., Colgan, J.P., and Best, T.C., 2000, Map showing inventory and regional susceptibility for Holocene debris flows, and related fast-moving landslides in the conterminous United States (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2329, 2 Sheets; Text; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2329.","productDescription":"2 Sheets; Text; Data Files","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179941,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":109900,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23243.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"23243"},{"id":10445,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1999/2329/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"2500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.75,25 ], [ -124.75,49 ], [ -67,49 ], [ -67,25 ], [ -124.75,25 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64afd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabb, Earl E.","contributorId":48939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"Earl","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Colgan, Joseph P. 0000-0001-6671-1436 jcolgan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-1436","contributorId":1649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colgan","given":"Joseph","email":"jcolgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":265468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Best, Timothy C.","contributorId":57940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Best","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":27372,"text":"wri994184 - 2000 - Laboratory performance in the Sediment Laboratory Quality-Assurance Project, 1996-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-25T14:33:39","indexId":"wri994184","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4184","title":"Laboratory performance in the Sediment Laboratory Quality-Assurance Project, 1996-98","docAbstract":"

This report describes the results of the first 3 years of an ongoing study of sediment laboratories used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The sediment laboratories currently in operation constitute the entire USGS national laboratory system for sediment analyses. As with all environmental data, physical sediment data can be expected to contain a certain amount of difference, whether the difference resulted from the collecting, transporting, or analyzing of the sample. Because it is important to know how each laboratory is performing, the USGS initiated the Sediment Laboratory Quality-Assurance (SLQA) project in August 1996. From August 1996 through June 1998, five studies were made, the results of which are the basis of this report.

\n

The focus of the project is on quantitative analyses done on water-sediment mixtures to derive suspended-sediment concentrations, sediment-mass determinations, and sand/fine separations. For the purpose of this report, all mass determinations are net values—the tare weight of the container is excluded. The fine-size material is defined as particles sieved to a size of less than 62 micrometers (µm) and sand-size material is defined as particles sieved to a size of between 63 and 125 µm. Also, in this report, class 1 samples are defined as samples containing 50 to 100 milligrams (mg) of fine-size material, class 2 samples are defined as samples containing 101 to 300 mg of fine-size material, and class 3 samples are defined as samples containing 2,200 to 3,200 mg of fine-size material. In studies 96-1 through 98-1, the amount of sand added to each sample ranged from 9 to 28 percent of the mass of fine-size material in each sample class.

\n

Analytical results from all sediment quality-control samples are compiled and statistically summarized by the USGS, Branch of Quality Systems, both on an intra- and interlaboratory basis. When evaluating these data, the reader needs to keep in mind that every measurement has an error component associated with it. It is premature to use the data from the first five SLQA studies to judge any of the laboratories as performing in an unacceptable manner. There were, however, some notable differences in the results for the 12 laboratories that participated in the five SLQA studies. For example, the overall median percent difference for suspended-sediment concentration on an individual laboratory basis ranged from –18.04 to –0.33 percent. Five of the 12 laboratories had an overall median percent difference for suspended-sediment concentration of –2.02 to –0.33 percent. There was less variability in the median difference for the measured fine-size material mass. The overall median percent difference for fine-size material mass ranged from –10.11 to –4.27 percent. Except for one laboratory, the median difference for fine-size material mass was within a fairly narrow range of –6.76 to –4.27 percent. The median percent difference for sand-size material mass differed among laboratories more than any other physical sediment property measured in the study. The overall median percent difference for the sand-size material mass ranged from –1.49 percent to 26.39 percent. Five of the nine laboratories that do sand/fine separations had overall median percent differences that ranged from –1.49 to 2.98 percent for sand-size material mass. Careful review of the data reveals that certain laboratories consistently produced data within statistical control limits for some or all of the physical sediment properties measured in this study, whereas other laboratories occasionally produced data that exceeded the control limits.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/wri994184","usgsCitation":"Gordon, J.D., Newland, C.A., and Gagliardi, S.T., 2000, Laboratory performance in the Sediment Laboratory Quality-Assurance Project, 1996-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4184, Report: vi, 39 p.; Figures, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994184.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 39 p.; Figures","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1996-08-01","temporalEnd":"1998-06-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158967,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri994184.PNG"},{"id":323272,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4184/figures.pdf","text":"Figures","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9915,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://bqs.usgs.gov/slqa/slqa_96-98.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b44c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gordon, John D. 0000-0001-8396-8524 jgordon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-8524","contributorId":347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"John","email":"jgordon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":197997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Newland, Carla A.","contributorId":97536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newland","given":"Carla","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gagliardi, Shane T.","contributorId":82358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gagliardi","given":"Shane","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5408,"text":"fs02700 - 2000 - Volcanic ash fall - a \"hard rain\" of abrasive particles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"fs02700","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"027-00","title":"Volcanic ash fall - a \"hard rain\" of abrasive particles","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs02700","usgsCitation":"Kenedi, C.A., Brantley, S., Hendley, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 2000, Volcanic ash fall - a \"hard rain\" of abrasive particles: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 027-00, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02700.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_027_00.bmp"},{"id":522,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs027-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd941","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenedi, Christopher A.","contributorId":94153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenedi","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brantley, Steven R. srbrant@usgs.gov","contributorId":4182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brantley","given":"Steven R.","email":"srbrant@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":150919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":35474,"text":"b2176 - 2000 - The Jajur coal deposit, northwestern Armenia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:41","indexId":"b2176","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2176","title":"The Jajur coal deposit, northwestern Armenia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/b2176","usgsCitation":"Pierce, B.S., Malkhasian, G., and Martirosyan, A., 2000, The Jajur coal deposit, northwestern Armenia: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2176, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2176.","productDescription":"71 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3410,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2176/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":166716,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, Brenda S. bpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Brenda","email":"bpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":214701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malkhasian, Gourgen","contributorId":20800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malkhasian","given":"Gourgen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martirosyan, Artur","contributorId":70812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martirosyan","given":"Artur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70156747,"text":"70156747 - 2000 - Basin level statistical properties of topographic index for North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-27T11:41:46","indexId":"70156747","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":664,"text":"Advances in Water Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Basin level statistical properties of topographic index for North America","docAbstract":"
\n

For land–atmosphere interaction studies several Topmodel based land-surface schemes have been proposed. For the implementation of such models over the continental (and global) scales, statistical properties of the topographic indices are derived using GTOPO30 (30-arc-second; 1 km resolution) DEM data for North America. River basins and drainage network extracted using this dataset are overlaid on computed topographic indices for the continent and statistics are extracted for each basin. A total of 5020 basins are used to cover the entire continent with an average basin size of 3640 km2. Typically, the first three statistical moments of the distribution of the topographic indices for each basin are required for modeling. Departures of these statistical moments to those obtained using high resolution data have important implications for the prediction of soil-moisture states in the hydrologic models and consequently on the dynamics of the land–atmosphere interaction. It is found that a simple relationship between the statistics obtained at the 1 km and 90 m resolutions can be developed. The mean, standard deviation, skewness, L-scale and L-skewness all show approximate linear relationships between the two resolutions making it possible to use the moment estimates from the GTOPO30 data for hydrologic studies by applying a simple linear downscaling scheme. This significantly increases the utility value of the GTOPO30 datasets for hydrologic modeling studies.

\n

 

\n
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0309-1708(99)00049-4","usgsCitation":"Kumar, P., Verdin, K.L., and Greenlee, S.K., 2000, Basin level statistical properties of topographic index for North America: Advances in Water Resources, v. 23, no. 6, p. 571-578, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1708(99)00049-4.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"571","endPage":"578","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307617,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e034b2e4b0f42e3d040df0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kumar, Praveen","contributorId":81405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumar","given":"Praveen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Verdin, Kristine L. 0000-0002-6114-4660 kverdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-4660","contributorId":3070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"Kristine","email":"kverdin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Greenlee, Susan K. sgreenlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":3326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenlee","given":"Susan","email":"sgreenlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":570353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6617,"text":"fs01100 - 2000 - Federally owned coal and federal lands in the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains Region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs01100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"011-00","title":"Federally owned coal and federal lands in the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains Region","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01100","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Federally owned coal and federal lands in the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains Region: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 011-00, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 x 64 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01100.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 x 64 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_011_00.bmp"},{"id":919,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0011-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5edc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6085,"text":"pp1621 - 2000 - First-principles calibration of 38Ar tracers :implications for the ages of 40Ar/39Ar fluence monitors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:54","indexId":"pp1621","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1621","title":"First-principles calibration of 38Ar tracers :implications for the ages of 40Ar/39Ar fluence monitors","docAbstract":"We describe the analytical procedure for first-principles calibrations of 38Ar tracers in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Laboratory in Menlo Park, California. The ages of fluence monitors determined in the USGS laboratory and those reported in the literature differ by nearly 2 percent. However, the radiogenic-40Ar content of the primary mineral standard on which these ages are based has never been verified by first-principles measurement in other laboratories.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/pp1621","usgsCitation":"Lanphere, M.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 2000, First-principles calibration of 38Ar tracers :implications for the ages of 40Ar/39Ar fluence monitors: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1621, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1621.","productDescription":"10 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126852,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1621/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":33127,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1621/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f2239","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":152079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dalrymple, G. Brent","contributorId":54564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalrymple","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22473,"text":"ofr99194 - 2000 - Occurrence, distribution, and concentration of hydrocarbons in and near the Shell Valley Aquifer, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T15:59:25","indexId":"ofr99194","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-194","title":"Occurrence, distribution, and concentration of hydrocarbons in and near the Shell Valley Aquifer, North Dakota","docAbstract":"

Water samples from 27 wells completed in and near the Shell Valley aquifer were analyzed for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) using the enzyme-linked immunoassay method. The analyses indicated the presence of PAH, PCB, and PCP in the study area. However, an individual compound at a high concentration or many compounds at low concentrations could cause the detections. Therefore, selected samples were analyzed using the gas chromatography (GC) method, which can detect individual compounds and determine the concentrations of those compounds. Concentrations for all compounds detected using the GC method were less than the minimum reporting levels (MRLs) for each constituent, indicating numerous compounds at low concentrations probably caused the immunoassay detections. The GC method also can detect compounds other than BTEX, PAH, PCB, and PCP. Concentrations for 81 of the additional compounds were determined and were less than the MRLs.

Four compounds that could not be quantified accurately using the requested analytical methods also were detected. Acetone was detected in 4 of the 27 wells, 2-butanone was detected in 3 of the 27 wells, prometon was detected in 1 of the 27 wells, and tetrahydrofuran was detected in 9 of the 27 wells. Acetone, 2-butanone, and tetrahydrofuran probably leached from the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe and joint glue and probably are not contaminants from the aquifer. Prometon is a herbicide that controls most annual and many perennial broadleaf weeds and primarily is used on roads and railroad tracks. The one occurrence of prometon could be caused by overspraying for weeds.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99194","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Berkas, W.R., 2000, Occurrence, distribution, and concentration of hydrocarbons in and near the Shell Valley Aquifer, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-194, iii, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99194.","productDescription":"iii, 20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0194/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51993,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0194/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Shell Valley Aquifer","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f3924","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berkas, Wayne R. wrberkas@usgs.gov","contributorId":425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"Wayne","email":"wrberkas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35511,"text":"b2174B - 2000 - Organic metamorphism in the California petroleum basins; Chapter B, Insights from extractable bitumen and saturated hydrocarbons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:50","indexId":"b2174B","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2174","chapter":"B","title":"Organic metamorphism in the California petroleum basins; Chapter B, Insights from extractable bitumen and saturated hydrocarbons","docAbstract":"Seventy-five shales from the Los Angeles, Ventura, and\r\nSouthern San Joaquin Valley Basins were extracted and analyzed.\r\nSamples were chosen on the basis of ROCK-EVAL analyses\r\nof a much larger sample base. The samples ranged in burial\r\ntemperatures from 40\r\n?\r\nto 220\r\n?\r\nC, and contained hydrogen-poor\r\nto hydrogen-rich organic matter (OM), based on OM visual typing\r\nand a correlation of elemental kerogen hydrogen to carbon\r\nratios with ROCK-EVAL hydrogen indices.\r\nBy extractable bitumen measurements, rocks with hydrogen-\r\npoor OM in the Los Angeles Basin began mainstage hydrocarbon\r\n(HC) generation by 90\r\n?\r\nC. The HC concentrations\r\nmaximized by 165\r\n?\r\nC, and beyond 165\r\n?\r\nC, HC and bitumen concentrations\r\nand ROCK-EVAL hydrogen indices all began\r\ndecreasing to low values reached by 220\r\n?\r\nC, where HC generation\r\nwas largely complete. Rocks with hydrogen-poor OM in\r\nthe Southern San Joaquin Valley Basin commenced mainstage\r\nHC generation at 135\r\n?\r\nC and HC concentrations maximized by\r\n180\r\n?\r\nC. Above 180\r\n?\r\nC, HC and bitumen concentrations and\r\nROCK-EVAL hydrogen indices all decreased to low values\r\nreached by 214\r\n?\r\nC, again the process of HC generation being\r\nlargely complete. In both cases, bell-shaped HC-generation\r\ncurves were present versus depth (burial temperature). Mainstage\r\nHC generation had not yet begun in Ventura Basin rocks\r\nwith hydrogen-poor OM by 140\r\n?\r\nC. The apparent lower temperature\r\nfor initiation of mainstage generation in the Los Angeles\r\nBasin is attributed to very recent cooling in that basin from\r\nmeteoric-water flow. Thus, HC generation there most probably\r\noccurred at higher burial temperatures.\r\nIn contrast, mainstage HC generation, and all aspects of\r\norganic metamorphism, were strongly suppressed in rocks with\r\nhydrogen-rich OM at temperatures as high as 198\r\n?\r\nC. For example,\r\nshales from the Wilmington field (Los Angeles Basin) from\r\n180\r\n?\r\nto 198\r\n?\r\nC retained ROCK-EVAL hydrogen indices of 550-\r\n700 and had saturated-HC coefficients of only 4-15 mg/g\r\norganic carbon. The rocks with hydrogen-rich OM were subjected\r\nto the same burial conditions as the rocks with hydrogenpoor\r\nOM. We attribute this suppression of organic metamorphism\r\nin this study primarily to much stronger bonds in the\r\nhydrogen-rich OM compared to the bonds in hydrogen-poor\r\nOM. Trends in bitumen compositions (qualitative characteristics)\r\nversus burial temperature were also very different for rocks\r\nwith hydrogen-poor OM compared to that in rocks with hydrogen-\r\nrich OM. This observation demonstrated that the two OM\r\ntypes also had significantly different reaction pathways, in addition\r\nto different reaction kinetics. Strong exploration implications\r\narise from these observations.\r\nAbove 40?C, but before mainstage HC generation, a lowtemperature\r\n(pre-mainstage) HC generation occurred in all\r\nrocks, and all OM types, studied. This low-temperature generation\r\nresulted in significant qualitative changes in the bitumen\r\nand HCS (hydrocarbons) from rocks of all OM types, especially\r\nin rocks with hydrogen-rich OM, from 40\r\n?\r\nto 70\r\n?\r\nC. This, and\r\nprevious studies, document that very high carbon-normalized\r\nconcentrations of indigenous bitumen and HCS occur in late\r\nNeogene immature rocks of any OM type in all southern California\r\nbasins. This characteristic is attributed to the low-temperature\r\ngeneration occurring in both sulfur-poor and sulfur-rich\r\nkerogens, which originally had unusually high concentrations of\r\nweak (15-40 Kcal/mole) bonds. These observations and considerations\r\nhave marked relevance to exploration regarding the possible\r\nformation of commercial oil deposits at immature ranks in\r\nthese basins. Other significant geochemical observations also\r\nresult from this study.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/b2174B","usgsCitation":"Price, L.C., 2000, Organic metamorphism in the California petroleum basins; Chapter B, Insights from extractable bitumen and saturated hydrocarbons (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2174, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2174B.","productDescription":"33 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3415,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2174-b/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63576b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Leigh C.","contributorId":39379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Leigh","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70155993,"text":"70155993 - 2000 - Landsat-7 reveals more than just surface features in remote areas of the globe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-27T13:42:25.392951","indexId":"70155993","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1112,"text":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","onlineIssn":"1520-0477","printIssn":"0003-0007","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landsat-7 reveals more than just surface features in remote areas of the globe","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<1047:CAA>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"DeFelice, T.P., Meyer, D.J., Xian, G., Christopherson, J., and Cahalan, R., 2000, Landsat-7 reveals more than just surface features in remote areas of the globe: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 81, no. 5, p. 1047-1049, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<1047:CAA>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1047","endPage":"1049","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<1047:caa>2.3.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306515,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55c9cb35e4b08400b1fdb717","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeFelice, Thomas P.","contributorId":103831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeFelice","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, D. J.","contributorId":46721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Xian, G. 0000-0001-5674-2204","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-2204","contributorId":65656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xian","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Christopherson, J. 0000-0002-2472-0059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-0059","contributorId":40802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christopherson","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cahalan, R.","contributorId":146372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cahalan","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":24740,"text":"ofr00167 - 2000 - Sidescan-sonar imagery, surface sediment samples, and surficial geologic interpretation of the southwestern Washington inner continental shelf based on data collected during Corliss Cruises 97007 and 98014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-23T15:48:34.013784","indexId":"ofr00167","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-167","title":"Sidescan-sonar imagery, surface sediment samples, and surficial geologic interpretation of the southwestern Washington inner continental shelf based on data collected during Corliss Cruises 97007 and 98014","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00167","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Twichell, D.C., Cross, V., and Parolski, K.F., 2000, Sidescan-sonar imagery, surface sediment samples, and surficial geologic interpretation of the southwestern Washington inner continental shelf based on data collected during Corliss Cruises 97007 and 98014: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-167, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00167.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1949,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/of00-167/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157784,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3df4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twichell, David C.","contributorId":37730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":192474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cross, V.A.","contributorId":88687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parolski, K. F.","contributorId":99173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parolski","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5387,"text":"fs05199 - 2000 - Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:42","indexId":"fs05199","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"051-99","title":"Wisconsin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05199","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 051-99, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05199.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_051_99.bmp"},{"id":488,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-051-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfea6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4901,"text":"ds59 - 2000 - Organic geochemistry data of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:06","indexId":"ds59","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59","title":"Organic geochemistry data of Alaska","docAbstract":"In order to archive the results of various petroleum geochemical analyses of the Alaska resource assessment, the USGS developed an Alaskan Organic Geochemical Data Base (AOGDB) in 1978 to house the data generated from USGS and subcontracted laboratories. Prior to the AOGDB, the accumulated data resided in a flat data file entitled 'PGS' that was maintained by Petroleum Information Corporation with technical input from the USGS. The information herein is a breakout of the master flat file format into a relational data base table format (akdata).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey :USGS Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ds59","issn":"1088-1018","isbn":"0607942754","usgsCitation":"complied by Threlkeld, C.N., Obuch, R.C., and Gunther, G., 2000, Organic geochemistry data of Alaska (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 59, One computer laser disc :col. maps ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds59.","productDescription":"One computer laser disc :col. maps ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139877,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115722,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-059/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"2000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -165.45,55.3175 ], [ -165.45,72 ], [ -131.61666666666667,72 ], [ -131.61666666666667,55.3175 ], [ -165.45,55.3175 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db6910ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"complied by Threlkeld, Charles N.","contributorId":23133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"complied by Threlkeld","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Obuch, Raymond C. 0000-0003-4032-7086 obuch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-7086","contributorId":3092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obuch","given":"Raymond","email":"obuch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gunther, G.L.","contributorId":25938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunther","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5617,"text":"fs04399 - 2000 - South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs04399","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"043-99","title":"South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs04399","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 043-99, [4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04399.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":279,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-043-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_043_99.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e755a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5121,"text":"fs02600 - 2000 - El Nino storms erode beaches on Monterey Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:44","indexId":"fs02600","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"026-00","title":"El Nino storms erode beaches on Monterey Bay, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geologic Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs02600","usgsCitation":"Dingler, J.R., 2000, El Nino storms erode beaches on Monterey Bay, California (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 026-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02600.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117078,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_026_00.bmp"},{"id":512,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs026-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ee4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dingler, John R.","contributorId":55795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dingler","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5585,"text":"fs02300 - 2000 - How old is \"Cinder Cone\"? — Solving a mystery in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-24T22:51:48.922691","indexId":"fs02300","displayToPublicDate":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"023-00","title":"How old is \"Cinder Cone\"? — Solving a mystery in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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In practical terms, water use is divided into two basic types: instream use and offstream use. Instream use is water used in its natural channel, basin, or behind a dam and includes activities such as fishing, boating, and other recreational activities. Instream use also includes hydroelectric power generation. Off-stream use is water pumped or diverted from its natural channel, basin, or aquifer. Off-stream uses are divided into the following categories: public supply, domestic, commercial, industrial, thermoelectric power, mining, livestock, and irrigation. This fact sheet provides an overview of offstream and hydroelectric power water use in Pennsylvania. It describes water withdrawals by source, water withdrawals and deliveries by category, changes in water use over time, and water-management responsibilities in the State.

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\"}}]}","contact":"

Director, Pennsylvania Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
215 Limekiln Road
New Cumberland, PA 17070

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