Preferential flow paths are expected in many groundwater systems and must be located because they can greatly affect contaminant transport. The fundamental characteristics of radiogenic isotope ratios in chemically evolving waters make them highly effective as preferential flow path indicators. These ratios tend to be more easily interpreted than solute-concentration data because their response to water-rock interaction is less complex. We demonstrate this approach with groundwater 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the Snake River Plain aquifer within and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. These data reveal slow-flow zones as lower 87Sr/86Sr areas created by prolonged interaction with the host basalts and a relatively fast flowing zone as a high 87Sr/86Sr area.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<871:GFPITS>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, T.M., Roback, R.C., McLing, T.L., Bullen, T.D., DePaolo, D., Doughty, C., Hunt, R.J., Smith, R.W., Cecil, L.D., and Murrell, M.T., 2000, Groundwater “fast paths” in the Snake River Plain aquifer: Radiogenic isotope ratios as natural groundwater tracers: Geology, v. 28, no. 10, p. 871-874, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<871:GFPITS>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"871","endPage":"874","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc780840/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337732,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.6318359375,\n 42.80346172417078\n ],\n [\n -111.796875,\n 43.57243174740972\n ],\n [\n -111.4453125,\n 44.071800467511565\n ],\n [\n -111.697998046875,\n 44.44162421758805\n ],\n [\n -112.291259765625,\n 44.35527821160296\n ],\n [\n -112.56591796875,\n 44.42593442145313\n ],\n [\n -112.686767578125,\n 44.06390660801779\n ],\n [\n -113.280029296875,\n 43.691707903073805\n ],\n [\n -113.983154296875,\n 43.30919109985686\n ],\n [\n -114.53247070312499,\n 42.98857645832184\n ],\n [\n -115.103759765625,\n 43.12504316740127\n ],\n [\n -115.11474609375001,\n 42.64204079304426\n ],\n [\n -114.41162109375,\n 42.431565872579185\n ],\n [\n -113.203125,\n 42.49640294093705\n ],\n [\n -112.6318359375,\n 42.80346172417078\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba423e4b0849ce97dc79a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Thomas M.","contributorId":174200,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16984,"text":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roback, Robert C.","contributorId":24007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roback","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLing, Travis L.","contributorId":189410,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLing","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bullen, Thomas D. 0000-0003-2281-1691 tdbullen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-1691","contributorId":1969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullen","given":"Thomas","email":"tdbullen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DePaolo, Donald J.","contributorId":69472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DePaolo","given":"Donald J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doughty, Christine","contributorId":175587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doughty","given":"Christine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, Robert W.","contributorId":189409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cecil, L. 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In April 1997 and 1998, intensive snow surveys were conducted in the 6.9‐km2 Loch Vale watershed (LVWS), Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Binary decision trees were used to model the large‐scale variations in snow depth, while the small‐scale variations were modeled through kriging interpolation methods. Binary decision trees related depth to the physically based independent variables of net solar radiation, elevation, slope, and vegetation cover type. These decision tree models explained 54–65% of the observed variance in the depth measurements. The tree‐based modeled depths were then subtracted from the measured depths, and the resulting residuals were spatially distributed across LVWS through kriging techniques. The kriged estimates of the residuals were added to the tree‐based modeled depths to produce a combined depth model. The combined depth estimates explained 60–85% of the variance in the measured depths. Snow densities were mapped across LVWS using regression analysis. Snow‐covered area was determined from high‐resolution aerial photographs. Combining the modeled depths and densities with a snow cover map produced estimates of the spatial distribution of snow water equivalence (SWE). This modeling approach offers improvement over previous methods of estimating SWE distribution in mountain basins.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/1999WR900251","usgsCitation":"Balk, B., and Elder, K., 2000, Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 13-26, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900251.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"26","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479316,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999wr900251","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":133169,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountain National Park","volume":"36","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae6fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balk, Benjamin","contributorId":168435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balk","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elder, Kelly","contributorId":174398,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elder","given":"Kelly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5121,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1221 South Main Street, Moscow, ID 83843","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":322886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003543,"text":"1003543 - 2000 - Influence of diet on survival, growth, and physiological condition of fingernail clams Musculium transversum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"1003543","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2455,"text":"Journal of Shellfish Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of diet on survival, growth, and physiological condition of fingernail clams Musculium transversum","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Shellfish Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Naimo, T., Cope, W., Monroe, E., Farris, J., and Milam, C., 2000, Influence of diet on survival, growth, and physiological condition of fingernail clams Musculium transversum: Journal of Shellfish Research, v. 19, no. 1, p. 23-28.","productDescription":"pp. 23-28","startPage":"23","endPage":"28","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671fae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naimo, T.J.","contributorId":32870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naimo","given":"T.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cope, W.G.","contributorId":71918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cope","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Monroe, E.M.","contributorId":105822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Farris, J.L.","contributorId":88849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Milam, C.D.","contributorId":65197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milam","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70022278,"text":"70022278 - 2000 - The National Biological Information Infrastructure: Coming of age","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T15:55:06.679745","indexId":"70022278","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2946,"text":"Online and CDROM Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The National Biological Information Infrastructure: Coming of age","docAbstract":"Coordinated by the US Geological Survey, the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) is a Web-based system that provides increased access to data and information on the nation's biological resources. The NBII can be viewed from a variety of perspectives. This article - an individual case study and not a broad survey with extensive references to the literature - addresses the structure of the NBII related to thematic sections, infrastructure sections and place-based sections, and other topics such as the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (one of our more innovative tools) and the development of our controlled vocabulary.","language":"English","publisher":"Emerald Publishing","doi":"10.1108/14684520010362071","issn":"13532642","usgsCitation":"Cotter, G., Frame, M., Sepic, R., and Zolly, L., 2000, The National Biological Information Infrastructure: Coming of age: Online and CDROM Review, v. 24, no. 6, p. 429-438, https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520010362071.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"429","endPage":"438","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":230371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba818e4b08c986b3219e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cotter, Gladys","contributorId":206945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cotter","given":"Gladys","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frame, Mike 0000-0001-9995-2172 mike_frame@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-2172","contributorId":4541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frame","given":"Mike","email":"mike_frame@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":392959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepic, Ron ron_sepic@usgs.gov","contributorId":124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepic","given":"Ron","email":"ron_sepic@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":392958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zolly, Lisa 0000-0003-3595-7809 lisa_zolly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-7809","contributorId":484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zolly","given":"Lisa","email":"lisa_zolly@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":392960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1015347,"text":"1015347 - 2000 - Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-17T10:54:46","indexId":"1015347","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Presumably, reproductive female bats are more constrained by thermoregulatory and energy needs than are males and nonreproductive females. Constraints imposed on reproductive females may limit their geographic distribution relative to other bats. Such constraints likely increase with latitude and elevation. Males of 11 bat species that inhabit the Black Hills were captured more frequently than females, and reproductive females typically were encountered at low-elevational sites. To investigate the relationship between female distribution and elevation, we fitted a logistic regression model to evaluate the probability of reproductive-female capture as a function of elevation. Mist-net data from 1,197 captures of 7 species revealed that 75% of all captures were males. We found a significant inverse relationship between elevation and relative abundance of reproductive females. Relative abundance of reproductive females decreased as elevation increased. Reproductive females may be constrained from roosting and foraging in high-elevational habitats that impose thermoregulatory costs and decrease foraging efficiency. Failure to account for sex differences in distributional patterns along elevational gradients may significantly bias estimates of population size.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","doi":"10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0719:EOEODO>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Cryan, P., Bogan, M., and Altenbach, J., 2000, Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 81, no. 3, p. 719-725, https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0719:EOEODO>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"719","endPage":"725","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488744,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0719:eoeodo>2.3.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":133462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Black Hills","volume":"81","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625718","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cryan, P.M.","contributorId":82635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"P.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bogan, M.A.","contributorId":17939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bogan","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Altenbach, J.S.","contributorId":63356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altenbach","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70170414,"text":"70170414 - 2000 - Gonadotropin-Releasing hormones in the brain and pituitary of the white sucker","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-19T16:37:04","indexId":"70170414","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1738,"text":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gonadotropin-Releasing hormones in the brain and pituitary of the white sucker","docAbstract":"The present study investigated GnRH forms within the brain of a representative of the order Cypriniformes, the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni, using HPLC, RIA, andimmunocytochemistry. Several immunoreactive (ir) GnRH forms were identified in the brain of the white sucker by chromatography and radioimmunoassay, including ir-salmon GnRH, ir-lamprey GnRH-I and -III, and ir-chicken GnRH-II. Results from immunocytochemical studies were consistent with multiple GnRH forms distributed in different patterns, particularly for fibers. Neuronal perikarya containing ir-salmon GnRH and ir-lamprey-like GnRH were found laterally within the preoptic area and rostralhypothalamus. Cells containing exclusively ir-salmon GnRH appeared slightly more rostrally, but in the same region. Fibers containing ir-salmon GnRH and ir-lamprey-like GnRH were seen throughout the caudal telencephalon and extended into thediencephalon, toward the pituitary. Fibers containing ir-chicken-II-like GnRH were also seen in the caudal telencephalon, but were concentrated more dorsally in the diencephalon. Within the pituitary, fibers containing ir-salmon GnRH and ir-lamprey-like GnRH entered the neurohypophysis, but differed in their destinations. Fibers containing ir-salmon GnRH remained within the neurohypophysis, while fibers containing ir-lamprey-like GnRH targeted adenohypophyseal tissue. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that multiple GnRH forms with multiple functions exist within the brain and pituitary of teleosts and provide further evidence of a lamprey-like GnRH within an early evolved teleost species.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1006/gcen.1999.7423","usgsCitation":"Robinson, T.C., Tobet, S.A., Chase, C., Waldron, T., and Sower, S.A., 2000, Gonadotropin-Releasing hormones in the brain and pituitary of the white sucker: General and Comparative Endocrinology, v. 117, no. 3, p. 381-394, https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7423.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"381","endPage":"394","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320208,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"117","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571756d4e4b0ef3b7caa61bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, T. Craig","contributorId":93266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Craig","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tobet, Stuart A.","contributorId":168759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tobet","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chase, Cindy","contributorId":168760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Cindy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Waldron, Travis","contributorId":168761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Waldron","given":"Travis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sower, Stacia A.","contributorId":25109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sower","given":"Stacia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70187686,"text":"70187686 - 2000 - The bedrock geology of Seattle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-14T09:08:31","indexId":"70187686","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5396,"text":" Northwest Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":15}},"seriesNumber":"13","title":"The bedrock geology of Seattle","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
Abstract not available
","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Kappenman, K., Gallion, D., Kofoot, P., and Parsley, M., 2000, White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964bab07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kappenman, K.M.","contributorId":13412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kappenman","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gallion, D.G.","contributorId":178504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallion","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kofoot, P.E.","contributorId":178673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofoot","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70180279,"text":"70180279 - 2000 - Atmosphere-water interaction of chloroform, toluene, and MTBE in small perennial urban streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-26T14:07:38","indexId":"70180279","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Atmosphere-water interaction of chloroform, toluene, and MTBE in small perennial urban streams","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's 93rd annual conference & exhibition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"language":"English","publisher":"Air & Waste Management Association","issn":"1052-6102 ","usgsCitation":"Bender, D.A., Zogorski, J.S., Luo, W., Pankow, J.F., Majewski, M.S., and Baker, R.J., 2000, Atmosphere-water interaction of chloroform, toluene, and MTBE in small perennial urban streams, in Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's 93rd annual conference & exhibition, v. 93.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":334078,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588b1978e4b0ad67323f97fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bender, David A. 0000-0002-1269-0948 dabender@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-0948","contributorId":985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bender","given":"David","email":"dabender@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zogorski, John S. jszogors@usgs.gov","contributorId":189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zogorski","given":"John","email":"jszogors@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":661055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luo, Wentai","contributorId":7551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luo","given":"Wentai","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pankow, James F.","contributorId":72253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankow","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Majewski, Michael S. majewski@usgs.gov","contributorId":440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Majewski","given":"Michael","email":"majewski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baker, Ronald J. rbaker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Ronald","email":"rbaker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":28120,"text":"wri004051 - 2000 - Hydrogeologic setting and potential for denitrification in ground water, Coastal Plain of southern Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T21:46:42.242293","indexId":"wri004051","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-4051","title":"Hydrogeologic setting and potential for denitrification in ground water, Coastal Plain of southern Maryland","docAbstract":"The types and distribution of Coastal Plain sediments in the Patuxent River Basin may contribute to relatively low concentrations of nitrate (typically less than 1 milligram per liter) in stream base flow because of the chemical reduction of dissolved nitrate (denitrification) in ground water. Water chemistry data from synoptic stream base-flow surveys in the Patuxent River Basin show higher dissolved nitrate concentrations in the Piedmont than in the Coastal Plain section of the watershed. Stream base flow reflects closely the chemistry of ground water discharging from the surficial (unconfined) aquifer to the stream. Because land use in the sampled subbasins is virtually the same in each section, differences in the physical and geochemical characteristics of the surficial aquifer may explain the observed differences in water chemistry. One possible cause of lower nitrate concentrations in the Coastal Plain is denitrification within marine sediments that contain chemically reduced compounds. During denitrification, the oxygen atoms on the nitrate (N03-) molecule are transferred to a reduced compound and N gas is produced. Organic carbon and ferrous iron (Fe2+), derived from the dissolution of minerals such as pyrite (FeS2) and glauconite (an iron aluminosilicate clay), can act as reducing substrates; these reduced chemical species are common in the marine and estuarine deposits in Southern Maryland. The spatial distribution of geologic units and their lithology (sediment type) has been used to create a map of the potential for denitrification of ground water in the surficial aquifer of the Coastal Plain in Southern Maryland.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri004051","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Maryland Department of the Environment and the Maryland Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Krantz, D.E., and Powars, D.S., 2000, Hydrogeologic setting and potential for denitrification in ground water, Coastal Plain of southern Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4051, iv, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004051.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p.","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423459,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34360.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":282121,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4051/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":95697,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2000/4051/pdf/wri00-4051.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282122,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri004051.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77.5,38 ], [ -77.5,39.5 ], [ -76,39.5 ], [ -76,38 ], [ -77.5,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db6278f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krantz, David E.","contributorId":9238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krantz","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powars, David S. 0000-0002-6787-8964 dspowars@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-8964","contributorId":1181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powars","given":"David","email":"dspowars@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":199255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70180132,"text":"70180132 - 2000 - Comparative performance of sham radio-tagged and PIT-tagged juvenile salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T14:41:12","indexId":"70180132","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Comparative performance of sham radio-tagged and PIT-tagged juvenile salmon","docAbstract":"Abstract not available
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Hockersmith, E., Muir, W., Smith, S., Sanford, B., Adams, N., Plumb, J., Perry, R., and Rondorf, D., 2000, Comparative performance of sham radio-tagged and PIT-tagged juvenile salmon.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333841,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964baaf5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hockersmith, E.E.","contributorId":41195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hockersmith","given":"E.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muir, W.D.","contributorId":51507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muir","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, S.G.","contributorId":78132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sanford, B.P","contributorId":178680,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanford","given":"B.P","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":178351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Plumb, J.M.","contributorId":37870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumb","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Perry, R.W.","contributorId":43947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":660460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70180131,"text":"70180131 - 2000 - Evaluation of three-dimensional fish behavior associated with fish passage through, around, or under prototype surface flow bypass structures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T14:37:50","indexId":"70180131","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Evaluation of three-dimensional fish behavior associated with fish passage through, around, or under prototype surface flow bypass structures","docAbstract":"Abstract not available
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Faber, D., Weiland, M., Moursund, R., Carlson, T., Rondorf, D., Adams, N., and Dauble, D., 2000, Evaluation of three-dimensional fish behavior associated with fish passage through, around, or under prototype surface flow bypass structures, 62 p. .","productDescription":"62 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964baaf7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faber, D.M","contributorId":178013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faber","given":"D.M","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weiland, M.A.","contributorId":178654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiland","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moursund, R.W.","contributorId":178679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moursund","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlson, T.J.","contributorId":178656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":660450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":178351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dauble, D.D.","contributorId":107888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dauble","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70180129,"text":"70180129 - 2000 - Assessment of smolt condition for travel time analysis. Summary report 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T14:27:52","indexId":"70180129","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Assessment of smolt condition for travel time analysis. Summary report 1999","docAbstract":"Abstract not available
","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Schrock, R., VanderKooi, S.P., Maule, A., Beeman, J., Reagan, R., and Hans, K., 2000, Assessment of smolt condition for travel time analysis. Summary report 1999.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333839,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964baaf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schrock, R. M.","contributorId":27218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schrock","given":"R. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"VanderKooi, S. P.","contributorId":12587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"VanderKooi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maule, A.G.","contributorId":45067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maule","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beeman, J.W.","contributorId":32646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeman","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reagan, R.E.","contributorId":50474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reagan","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hans, K.M.","contributorId":101835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hans","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70180127,"text":"70180127 - 2000 - Assessment of copper, cadmium, and zinc contamination in juvenile Chinook salmon and selected fish-forage organisms (aquatic insects) in the Upper Sacramento River, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T14:18:57","indexId":"70180127","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Assessment of copper, cadmium, and zinc contamination in juvenile Chinook salmon and selected fish-forage organisms (aquatic insects) in the Upper Sacramento River, California","docAbstract":"Abstract not available
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","usgsCitation":"Saiki, M.K., 2000, Assessment of copper, cadmium, and zinc contamination in juvenile Chinook salmon and selected fish-forage organisms (aquatic insects) in the Upper Sacramento River, California.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964baafd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saiki, M. K.","contributorId":28917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saiki","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70180120,"text":"70180120 - 2000 - Genetic diversity patterns and evolution of an aquatic rhabdovirus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-07T17:04:39.100831","indexId":"70180120","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Genetic diversity patterns and evolution of an aquatic rhabdovirus","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the noble foundation virus evolution workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Noble foundation virus evolution workshop","conferenceDate":"October 1999","conferenceLocation":"Ardmore, OK","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kurath, G., Troyer, R., Anderson, E., and Emmenegger, E., 2000, Genetic diversity patterns and evolution of an aquatic rhabdovirus, in Proceedings of the noble foundation virus evolution workshop, Ardmore, OK, October 1999.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333828,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dde4b05ccb964bab03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":100522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Troyer, R.M.","contributorId":63592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troyer","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Eric","contributorId":168940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Emmenegger, E.J.","contributorId":7463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emmenegger","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70023153,"text":"70023153 - 2000 - Environmental contaminants in Texas, USA, wetland reptiles: Evaluation using blood samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-28T17:47:04.995464","indexId":"70023153","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in Texas, USA, wetland reptiles: Evaluation using blood samples","docAbstract":"Four species of reptiles (diamondback water snake [Nerodia rhombifer], blotched water snake [N. erythrogaster], cottonmouth [Agkistrodon piscivorus], and red-eared slider [Trachemys scripta]) were collected at two contaminated and three reference sites in Texas, USA. Old River Slough has received intensive applications of agricultural chemicals since the 1950s. Municipal Lake received industrial arsenic wastes continuously from 1940 to 1993. Blood samples were analyzed for organochlorines, potentially toxic elements, genetic damage, and plasma cholinesterase (ChE). Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) concentrations reached as high as 3.0 ppm (wet weight) in whole blood of a diamondback water snake at Old River Slough, a level probably roughly equivalent to the maximum concentration found in plasma of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) in 1978 to 1979 when DDE peaked in this sensitive species. Possible impacts on diamondback water snakes are unknown, but at least one diamondback water snake was gravid when captured, indicating active reproduction. Arsenic was not found in red-eared sliders (only species sampled) from Municipal Lake. Red-eared sliders of both sexes at Old River Slough showed declining levels of ChE with increasing mass, suggesting a life-long decrease of ChE levels. Possible negative population consequences are unknown, but no evidence was found in body condition (mass relative to carapace length) that red-eared sliders at either contaminated site were harmed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620190916","issn":"07307268","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., Bickham, J., Baker, D., and Cowman, D., 2000, Environmental contaminants in Texas, USA, wetland reptiles: Evaluation using blood samples: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 19, no. 9, p. 2259-2265, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620190916.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"2259","endPage":"2265","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":233811,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Municipal Lake, Navasota River, Old River Slough, Private Lake, Research Park 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D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bickham, J. W.","contributorId":87483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickham","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baker, D.L.","contributorId":56402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cowman, D.F.","contributorId":55598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowman","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70022241,"text":"70022241 - 2000 - Heteromorph ammonites from the Upper Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Baculites cuneatus and Baculites reesidei zones of the Pierre Shale in Colorado, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-16T17:58:37.824561","indexId":"70022241","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":633,"text":"Acta Geologica Polonica","printIssn":"0001-5709","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heteromorph ammonites from the Upper Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Baculites cuneatus and Baculites reesidei zones of the Pierre Shale in Colorado, USA","docAbstract":"Calcareous sandstone concretions in the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale in Middle Park and in the Fort Collins area of Colorado in the U.S. Western Interior contain heteromorph ammonites of the families Nostoceratidae HYATT, 1894, and Diplomoceratidae SPATH, 1926. The following species are described: Nostoceras cf. N. approximans (CONRAD, 1855), Nostoceras cf. N. obtusum HOWARTH, 1965, N. larimerense sp. nov., Nostoceras cf. N. splendidum (SHUMARD, 1861). Didymoceras aurarium sp. nov., D. draconis (STEPHENSON, 1941), Cirroceras conradi (MORTON, 1841), Anaklinoceras minutum sp. nov., Solenoceras texanum (SHUMARD, 1861), Solenoceras cf. S. reesidei STEPHENSON, 1941, Lewyites oronensis (LEWY, 1969), and Lewyites? sp. All these species are migrants from the Gulf coastal region. Didymoceras draconis and Cirroceras conradi are also known from the Delaware-New Jersey area, and these two species, together with Solenoceras texanum are known from as far away as Israel.","language":"English","issn":"00015709","usgsCitation":"Kennedy, W.J., Cobban, W., and Scott, G., 2000, Heteromorph ammonites from the Upper Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Baculites cuneatus and Baculites reesidei zones of the Pierre Shale in Colorado, USA: Acta Geologica Polonica, v. 50, no. 1, p. 1-20.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":376442,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://geojournals.pgi.gov.pl/agp/article/view/9626"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a308fe4b0c8380cd5d74f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kennedy, W. 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The redescription adds details regarding the surface morphology and reproductive structures of the parasite not described previously. These include the characteristic tegumental papillae around the oral opening, paired papillae on the ventral and dorsal surfaces of the body, and tegumental bosses on the dorsal surface of the fore-body. Crepidostomum opeongoensis co-occurred with its hypothesized sister species, Crepidostomum illinoiense, in all host individuals harboring the former, and both species are characteristic of hiodontids. The association of C. opeongoensis with hiodontids and the absence of hiodontids in Lake Opeongo where C. opeongoensis was originally reported indicate that the Algonquin Park region may have had hiodontids in the past and that the life cycle may be completed at present without the original fish host.
","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[1305:ROCOCT]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00223395","usgsCitation":"Choudhury, A., and Nelson, P., 2000, Redescription of Crepidostomum opeongoensis Caira, 1985 (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from fish hosts Hiodon alosoides and Hiodon tergisus (Osteichthyes: Hiodontidae): Journal of Parasitology, v. 86, no. 6, p. 1305-1312, https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[1305:ROCOCT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1305","endPage":"1312","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Manitoba, Ontario","otherGeospatial":"Algonquin Provincial Park, Lake Opeongo","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78.35723876953124,\n 45.62172169252446\n ],\n [\n -78.34625244140625,\n 45.63900747494936\n ],\n [\n -78.34899902343749,\n 45.672363557944365\n ],\n [\n -78.32977294921875,\n 45.6833978860947\n ],\n [\n -78.33972930908203,\n 45.70785754764231\n ],\n [\n -78.30265045166014,\n 45.72343900575002\n ],\n [\n -78.2882308959961,\n 45.69107265711359\n ],\n [\n -78.2720947265625,\n 45.691792112909965\n ],\n [\n -78.26316833496092,\n 45.72655477602849\n ],\n [\n -78.3053970336914,\n 45.75363068968973\n ],\n [\n -78.3431625366211,\n 45.76895989635988\n ],\n [\n -78.38092803955078,\n 45.757702920998256\n ],\n [\n -78.387451171875,\n 45.74668325631448\n ],\n [\n -78.42315673828125,\n 45.762493400907125\n ],\n [\n -78.44547271728516,\n 45.75985868785574\n ],\n [\n -78.45645904541016,\n 45.750995558138364\n ],\n [\n -78.46057891845703,\n 45.72583576754234\n ],\n [\n -78.45680236816406,\n 45.715049529699954\n ],\n [\n -78.42864990234375,\n 45.7176863579072\n ],\n [\n -78.41594696044922,\n 45.70785754764231\n ],\n [\n -78.42384338378906,\n 45.702822609547475\n ],\n [\n -78.46160888671875,\n 45.69850658738846\n ],\n [\n -78.45783233642578,\n 45.69107265711359\n ],\n [\n -78.41800689697266,\n 45.68915406307737\n ],\n [\n -78.40736389160156,\n 45.67884049258085\n ],\n [\n -78.40667724609375,\n 45.66828510339253\n ],\n [\n -78.39225769042969,\n 45.6716438522655\n ],\n [\n -78.38916778564453,\n 45.66060720625647\n ],\n [\n -78.39672088623047,\n 45.65196831328892\n ],\n [\n -78.38916778564453,\n 45.63396633909786\n ],\n [\n -78.35723876953124,\n 45.62172169252446\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.11962890625,\n 52.77618568896171\n ],\n [\n -101.689453125,\n 52.736291655910925\n ],\n [\n -101.40380859375,\n 48.980216985374994\n ],\n [\n -95.1416015625,\n 48.951366470947725\n ],\n [\n -95.11962890625,\n 52.77618568896171\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"86","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a3ace4b0e8fec6cdb915","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Choudhury, A. 0000-0001-7553-4179","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-4179","contributorId":50873,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Choudhury","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, P.A.","contributorId":95225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70022215,"text":"70022215 - 2000 - Diel distribution of age-0 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in B. E. Jordan Lake, North Carolina (USA) and its relation to cover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T15:45:16.710206","indexId":"70022215","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1471,"text":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Diel distribution of age-0 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in B. E. Jordan Lake, North Carolina (USA) and its relation to cover","title":"Diel distribution of age-0 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in B. E. Jordan Lake, North Carolina (USA) and its relation to cover","docAbstract":"We used prepositioned area electrofishers (PAEs, 10×1.5 m) to assess diel differences in distribution of age-0 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in August 1992–1993 in a paired sampling design. PAEs were placed parallel to shore in an embayment of an unvegetated reservoir (B. E. Jordan Lake, North Carolina, USA). The catch per unit effort (CPUE=fish/PAE) was significantly higher at night than during the day in both years, indicating that age-0 largemouth bass exhibit nocturnal inshore movements. Age-0 largemouth bass captured inshore during day were smaller than those captured at night, indicating that movement patterns may change ontogenetically. Inshore-offshore movements of age-0 largemouth bass were significantly reduced in the presence of cover, suggesting that diel movements were influenced by specific habitat components. Diel movements likely were related to foraging, resting and predator avoidance behavior and could affect population dynamics and introduce bias in assessment programs.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0633.2000.eff090405.x","issn":"09066691","usgsCitation":"Irwin, E., and Noble, R., 2000, Diel distribution of age-0 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in B. E. Jordan Lake, North Carolina (USA) and its relation to cover: Ecology of Freshwater Fish, v. 9, no. 4, p. 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2000.eff090405.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"235","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"B. E. 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]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00c1e4b0c8380cd4f8d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Irwin, E.R.","contributorId":90269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, R.L.","contributorId":98685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70022281,"text":"70022281 - 2000 - The origin and evolution of safe-yield policies in the Kansas groundwater management districts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-18T15:55:53.291091","indexId":"70022281","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2832,"text":"Natural Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1573-8981","printIssn":"1520-7439","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The origin and evolution of safe-yield policies in the Kansas groundwater management districts","docAbstract":"The management of groundwater resources in Kansas continues to evolve. Declines in the High Plains aquifer led to the establishment of groundwater management districts in the mid-1970s and reduced streamflows prompted the enactment of minimum desirable streamflow standards in the mid-1980s. Nonetheless, groundwater levels and streamflows continued to decline, although at reduced rates compared to premid-1980s rates. As a result, \"safe-yield\" policies were revised to take into account natural groundwater discharge in the form of stream baseflow. These policies, although a step in the right direction, are deficient in several ways. In addition to the need for more accurate recharge data, pumping-induced streamflow depletion, natural stream losses, and groundwater evapotranspiration need to be accounted for in the revised safe-yield policies. Furthermore, the choice of the 90% flow-duration statistic as a measure of baseflow needs to be reevaluated, as it significantly underestimates mean baseflow estimated from baseflow separation computer programs; moreover, baseflow estimation needs to be refined and validated.
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\"}}]}","volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bae62e4b08c986b324067","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sophocleous, M.","contributorId":13373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sophocleous","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70023116,"text":"70023116 - 2000 - Correspondence of stream benthic invertebrate assemblages to regional classification schemes in Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-24T17:26:02.615135","indexId":"70023116","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2564,"text":"Journal of the North American Benthological Society","onlineIssn":"1937-237X","printIssn":"0887-3593","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correspondence of stream benthic invertebrate assemblages to regional classification schemes in Missouri","docAbstract":"Benthic invertebrates from 44 reference streams throughout the state of Missouri were examined for their concordance with established regionalization systems, both aquatic and terrestrial. Invertebrate assemblages coincided nicely with Pflieger's established aquatic faunal regions system, expanding its generality to more than fish assemblages. Our benthic invertebrate and Pflieger's fish assemblages coincided well with both Bailey's ecological sections and Omernik's ecoregions. Subregionalization using Pflieger's subregions and Bailey's subsections further reduced unexplained variation and is recommended for use wherever possible. The concordance of the aquatic fauna and terrestrial features implies the possibility of coordinated regional management among different natural resource disciplines.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.2307/1468104","issn":"08873593","usgsCitation":"Rabeni, C., and Doisy, K., 2000, Correspondence of stream benthic invertebrate assemblages to regional classification schemes in Missouri: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 19, no. 3, p. 419-428, https://doi.org/10.2307/1468104.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"419","endPage":"428","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":233810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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