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Invertebrate assemblages coincided nicely with Pflieger's established aquatic faunal regions system, expanding its generality to more than fish assemblages. Our benthic invertebrate and Pflieger's fish assemblages coincided well with both Bailey's ecological sections and Omernik's ecoregions. Subregionalization using Pflieger's subregions and Bailey's subsections further reduced unexplained variation and is recommended for use wherever possible. The concordance of the aquatic fauna and terrestrial features implies the possibility of coordinated regional management among different natural resource disciplines.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.2307/1468104","issn":"08873593","usgsCitation":"Rabeni, C., and Doisy, K., 2000, Correspondence of stream benthic invertebrate assemblages to regional classification schemes in Missouri: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 19, no. 3, p. 419-428, https://doi.org/10.2307/1468104.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"419","endPage":"428","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":233810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fc53e4b0c8380cd4e21b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rabeni, C.F.","contributorId":67823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rabeni","given":"C.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doisy, K.E.","contributorId":67452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doisy","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":396220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70022437,"text":"70022437 - 2000 - Global-scale patterns of forest fragmentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-31T12:55:05","indexId":"70022437","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1323,"text":"Conservation Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global-scale patterns of forest fragmentation","docAbstract":"<p><span>We report an analysis of forest fragmentation based on 1-km resolution land-cover maps for the globe. Measurements in analysis windows from 81 km</span><sup><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span></span></span>2</sup><span>&nbsp;(9 x 9 pixels, “small” scale) to 59,049 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;(243 x 243 pixels, “large” scale) were used to characterize the fragmentation around each forested pixel. We identified six categories of fragmentation (interior, perforated, edge, transitional, patch, and undetermined) from the amount of forest and its occurrence as adjacent forest pixels. Interior forest exists only at relatively small scales; at larger scales, forests are dominated by edge and patch conditions. At the smallest scale, there were significant differences in fragmentation among continents; within continents, there were significant differences among individual forest types. Tropical rain forest fragmentation was most severe in North America and least severe in Europe–Asia. Forest types with a high percentage of perforated conditions were mainly in North America (five types) and Europe–Asia (four types), in both temperate and subtropical regions. Transitional and patch conditions were most common in 11 forest types, of which only a few would be considered as “naturally patchy” (e.g., dry woodland). The five forest types with the highest percentage of interior conditions were in North America; in decreasing order, they were cool rain forest, coniferous, conifer boreal, cool mixed, and cool broadleaf.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Resilience Alliance ","issn":"11955449","usgsCitation":"Riitters, K.H., Wickham, J., O’Neill, R.V., Jones, B., and Smith, E., 2000, Global-scale patterns of forest fragmentation: Conservation Ecology, v. 4, no. 2, Art 3.","productDescription":"Art 3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":355099,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.consecol.org/vol4/iss2/art3/ "},{"id":230537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2964e4b0c8380cd5a8f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riitters, Kurt H. 0000-0003-3901-4453","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-4453","contributorId":139788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riitters","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":393618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wickham, James","contributorId":140259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wickham","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":12657,"text":"EPA NEIC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":393622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neill, Robert V.","contributorId":138509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neill","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":393621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, Bruce","contributorId":178280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36810,"text":"U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":393619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, Elizabeth","contributorId":194505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":36810,"text":"U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":393620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":81464,"text":"81464 - 2000 - Natural remediation in the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:51","indexId":"81464","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Natural remediation in the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Overall, the existence of stricter environmental laws during the last 30 years and a reduction in the manufacturing base in the Great Lakes has resulted in improvement in conditions in harbors, rivers, and nearshore waters.  Problems remain, such as the inability to dredge certain harbors and remove sediments because of lack of disposal facilities for contaminated sediments.  Because of the wide extent of of contaminated sediments in the Great Lakes, much work remains to be done to document the condition of contaminated areas and the degree to which remediation of these areas is occurring from biotic and abiotic natural processes.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural remediation of environmental contaminants: Its role in ecological risk assessment and risk management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"SETAC Press","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","usgsCitation":"Passino-Reader, D.R., Kamrin, M.A., and Hickey, J.P., 2000, Natural remediation in the Great Lakes, chap. <i>of</i> Natural remediation of environmental contaminants: Its role in ecological risk assessment and risk management, p. 365-408.","productDescription":"p. 365-408","startPage":"365","endPage":"408","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126994,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6980f9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Swindoll, C. Michael","contributorId":111684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swindoll","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504138,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stahl, Ralph G. Jr.","contributorId":57745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stahl","given":"Ralph","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504136,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ells, Stephen J.","contributorId":111534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ells","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504137,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Passino-Reader, Dora R.","contributorId":50839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Passino-Reader","given":"Dora","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kamrin, Michael A.","contributorId":89470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kamrin","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hickey, James P.","contributorId":83460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickey","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":96869,"text":"96869 - 2000 - Channel Islands National Park Landbird Monitoring Program Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:50","indexId":"96869","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Channel Islands National Park Landbird Monitoring Program Review","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Channel Islands Field Station","publisherLocation":"Ventura, CA","usgsCitation":"McEachern, K., 2000, Channel Islands National Park Landbird Monitoring Program Review.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126989,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e6738","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McEachern, K.","contributorId":67438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":93783,"text":"93783 - 2000 - The Minnesota wolf: from endangered to recovered","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:57","indexId":"93783","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"The Minnesota wolf: from endangered to recovered","language":"English","publisher":"Voyageur Press","publisherLocation":"Stillwater, MN","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., 2000, The Minnesota wolf: from endangered to recovered.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b2af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70022504,"text":"70022504 - 2000 - Calcite crystal growth inhibition by humic substances with emphasis on hydrophobic acids from the Florida Everglades","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-03T10:26:41","indexId":"70022504","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Calcite crystal growth inhibition by humic substances with emphasis on hydrophobic acids from the Florida Everglades","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id9\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id10\"><p>The crystallization of calcium carbonate minerals plays an integral role in the water chemistry of terrestrial ecosystems. Humic substances, which are ubiquitous in natural waters, have been shown to reduce or inhibit calcite crystal growth in experiments. The purpose of this study is to quantify and understand the kinetic effects of hydrophobic organic acids isolated from the Florida Everglades and a fulvic acid from Lake Fryxell, Antarctica, on the crystal growth of calcite (CaCO<sub>3</sub>). Highly reproducible calcite growth experiments were performed in a sealed reactor at constant pH, temperature, supersaturation (Ω = 4.5), P<sub>CO</sub><sub>2</sub>(10<sup>−3.5</sup>atm), and ionic strength (0.1 M) with various concentrations of organic acids. Higher plant-derived aquatic hydrophobic acids from the Everglades were more effective growth inhibitors than microbially derived fulvic acid from Lake Fryxell. Organic acid aromaticity correlated strongly with growth inhibition. Molecular weight and heteroatom content correlated well with growth inhibition, whereas carboxyl content and aliphatic nature did not.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00179-9","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Hoch, A., Reddy, M., and Aiken, G., 2000, Calcite crystal growth inhibition by humic substances with emphasis on hydrophobic acids from the Florida Everglades: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, no. 1, p. 61-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00179-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"72","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":206617,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00179-9"},{"id":230389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.97448730468749,\n              24.943728712051445\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.99969482421875,\n              24.943728712051445\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.99969482421875,\n              26.45090222367262\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.97448730468749,\n              26.45090222367262\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.97448730468749,\n              24.943728712051445\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2f3e4b0c8380cd4b4dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoch, A.R.","contributorId":71711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoch","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":393859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reddy, M.M.","contributorId":24363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":393858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aiken, G. R. 0000-0001-8454-0984","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0984","contributorId":14452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aiken","given":"G. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":393857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":96870,"text":"96870 - 2000 - Monitoring Reptile and Amphibians at Long-Term Biodiversity Monitoring Stations: Nature Reserve of Orange County","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:50","indexId":"96870","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Monitoring Reptile and Amphibians at Long-Term Biodiversity Monitoring Stations: Nature Reserve of Orange County","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fisher, R., and Rochester, C., 2000, Monitoring Reptile and Amphibians at Long-Term Biodiversity Monitoring Stations: Nature Reserve of Orange County.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rochester, C.","contributorId":106826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rochester","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96259,"text":"96259 - 2000 - Effects of introduced crayfish on selected native fishes of Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-17T16:18:12","indexId":"96259","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Effects of introduced crayfish on selected native fishes of Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>The virile crayfish (<i>Orconectes virilis</i>), an aggressive polytrophic species, has been introduced into many Arizona streams. I investigated competition and predation between this crayfish and several native Arizona fishes. I conducted field experiments to assess competition for food between crayfish and fish, and laboratory experiments to examine competition for shelter and food, and predation. In Sabino Creek, I manipulated crayfish densities in isolated pools to examine effects of crayfish on growth, mortality, and recruitment of Gila chub (<i>Gila intermedia</i>). Regardless of crayfish density, Gila chub declined slightly in weight and condition. Mortality and recruitment did not differ between densities of crayfish. I examined crayfish effects on benthic macroinvertebrates, a submerged aquatic macrophyte and associated invertebrates, and three fish species in a small stream in the White Mountains by fencing eight stream sections to prevent movement. The three fishes were speckled dace (<i>Rhinichthys osculus</i>), Sonora sucker (<i>Catostomus insignis</i>), and desert sucker (<i>C. clarki</i>). Molluscs &gt; 10 mm and macrophytes were less abundant at sites with a high density of crayfish than at sites with low crayfish densities. Insect diversity was lower in high- vs. low-density sites. No treatment effect was observed on growth or condition of individually marked fish. Short-term laboratory experiments demonstrated predatory interactions and competition for shelter between crayfish and Gila chub, desert sucker, and speckled dace. Crayfish used shelter more than fish, displaced fish from shelter, and frequently attacked fish. Fish never attacked crayfish, and only once displaced crayfish from shelter. In predation experiments, crayfish preyed upon all species, but preyed most heavily upon desert suckers. Fish never altered use of the water column in the presence of crayfish. Density manipulation experiments in a laboratory measured food competition between crayfish and two native fishes. Growth of Gila chub was less affected by crayfish than by increased density of Gila chub. Thus crayfish are not strong competitors with Gila chub for food. However, growth of flannelmouth sucker (<i>Catostomus latipinnis</i>) was negatively impacted by presence of crayfish. These laboratory experiments provide evidence that introduced crayfish can reduce fish growth by competition for food, and that native fishes are vulnerable to crayfish predation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, J., 2000, Effects of introduced crayfish on selected native fishes of Arizona, 170 p.","productDescription":"170 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":14707,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10150/284145"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611de4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, J.","contributorId":102017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":96561,"text":"96561 - 2000 - Surf Scoters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:56","indexId":"96561","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Surf Scoters","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Goals Project. Baylands Ecosystem Species and Community Profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of key plants, fish and wildlife.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board","publisherLocation":"Oakland, CA","usgsCitation":"Miles, A., 2000, Surf Scoters.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127635,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698424","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Olofson, P.R.","contributorId":114112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olofson","given":"P.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505711,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Miles, A.K. 0000-0002-3108-808X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":85902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":96252,"text":"96252 - 2000 - SNTEMP (In)frequently asked questions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-17T16:26:59","indexId":"96252","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"SNTEMP (In)frequently asked questions","docAbstract":"Here, you will find a series of questions and answers resulting from many years of technical assistance with SNTEMP and SSTEMP. These (in)frequently asked questions are presented here so that you may get a feel for the range of questions posed, learn from the questions and their 'answers,' and share in the discussions if you wish. I certainly didn't answer all the questions, nor do I feel like I've got the only answer for them all.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Bartholow, J., 2000, SNTEMP (In)frequently asked questions, 34 p.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fba04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholow, J.M.","contributorId":54530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholow","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":96863,"text":"96863 - 2000 - Design and implementation of a wildlife monitoring program for the Tenaja Corridor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:50","indexId":"96863","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Design and implementation of a wildlife monitoring program for the Tenaja Corridor","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Annual Report to the Nature Conservancy.","usgsCitation":"Fisher, R., and Crooks, K., 2000, Design and implementation of a wildlife monitoring program for the Tenaja Corridor.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fccb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crooks, K.","contributorId":26994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crooks","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81484,"text":"81484 - 2000 - Obsidian hydration dating of Quaternary events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:02","indexId":"81484","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Obsidian hydration dating of Quaternary events","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Geochronology, Methods and Applications: AGU Reference Shelf 4","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pierce, K.L., and Friedman, I., 2000, Obsidian hydration dating of Quaternary events, chap. <i>of</i> Quaternary Geochronology, Methods and Applications: AGU Reference Shelf 4, p. 223-240.","productDescription":"223-240","startPage":"223","endPage":"240","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6963e0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Noller, J.S.","contributorId":49837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noller","given":"J.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504174,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sowers, J.M.","contributorId":89546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sowers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504176,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lettis, W. R.","contributorId":72842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lettis","given":"W. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504175,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, K. L.","contributorId":12404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":87238,"text":"87238 - 2000 - Can individual-based models yield a better assessment of population viability?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-15T17:37:00.528549","indexId":"87238","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Can individual-based models yield a better assessment of population viability?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quantitative methods in conservation biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1007/0-387-22648-6_12","usgsCitation":"Matsinos, Y., Wolff, W., and DeAngelis, D., 2000, Can individual-based models yield a better assessment of population viability?, chap. <i>of</i> Quantitative methods in conservation biology, p. 188-198, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22648-6_12.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"188","endPage":"198","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7bee","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ferson, S. and Burgman M. M.","contributorId":112506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferson","given":"S. and Burgman","suffix":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504851,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Matsinos, Y.G.","contributorId":13172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matsinos","given":"Y.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolff, W.F.","contributorId":36493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolff","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeAngelis, D.L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":32470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":96864,"text":"96864 - 2000 - Final Report on Herpetofauna Monitoring in the Tijuana Estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:50","indexId":"96864","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Final Report on Herpetofauna Monitoring in the Tijuana Estuary","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final Report to USFWS NAFTA Research Program.","usgsCitation":"Fisher, R., and Case, T.J., 2000, Final Report on Herpetofauna Monitoring in the Tijuana Estuary.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126985,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b9e4b07f02db5ce0ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Case, T. J.","contributorId":77078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96906,"text":"96906 - 2000 - Inventory and Manage Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians); and secondarily, Shrews, and Macroinvertebrates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"96906","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Inventory and Manage Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians); and secondarily, Shrews, and Macroinvertebrates","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Annual Report to Canon, USA and National Park Foundation.","usgsCitation":"Weber, S., and Fisher, R., 2000, Inventory and Manage Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians); and secondarily, Shrews, and Macroinvertebrates.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127162,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b6e4b07f02db5cbc17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weber, S.","contributorId":102823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96904,"text":"96904 - 2000 - PINSAT 2000 Progress Update Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T12:40:35","indexId":"96904","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"PINSAT 2000 Progress Update Report","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Orthmeyer, D., Fleskes, J., Casazza, M.L., and Perry, W., 2000, PINSAT 2000 Progress Update Report.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a002","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M. R.","contributorId":19104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":300556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orthmeyer, D.L.","contributorId":84684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orthmeyer","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fleskes, J. P.","contributorId":98661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleskes","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Casazza, Michael L. 0000-0002-5636-735X mike_casazza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-735X","contributorId":2091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casazza","given":"Michael","email":"mike_casazza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Perry, W.M.","contributorId":15949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"W.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":96209,"text":"96209 - 2000 - Managers' summary - Ecological studies of the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, 1992-1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-17T09:46:14","indexId":"96209","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Managers' summary - Ecological studies of the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, 1992-1997","docAbstract":"Ecological Studies of the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, 1992-1997 provides a synthesis of key findings of landscape-scale, interdisciplinary studies of the effects of wild horses and native ungulates on a rugged, mountain ecosystem.  This is perhaps the most comprehensive study of a wild horse herd conducted.  This was a complex study and one involving a truly interagency approach.  Six agencies either provided input to research priority setting, funding, or both.  The agencies included the Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, and U.S. Forest Service.  The major research direction and effort came from the U.S. Geological Survey and Natural Resources Ecology Lab, Colorado State University with Montana State University and the University of Kentucky also participating.  Ungulate monitoring was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Bureau of Land Management, Billings Field Office and the Montana Fish and Wildlife Parks, with funding by Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.  Many other individuals and groups were involved and deserve credit.  The report printing was made possible with funds from the Bureau of Land Management, Wild Horse and Burro Program, Washington Office.  This report was prepared by the Information Management Project, Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Singer, F.J., and Schoenecker, K., 2000, Managers' summary - Ecological studies of the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, 1992-1997, 131 pp.","productDescription":"131 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128525,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a8a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, F. J.","contributorId":97848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoenecker, K.A.","contributorId":71120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenecker","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96559,"text":"96559 - 2000 - Experimental assessment of the toxicity of mosquito larvicide golden bear oil (GB-1111): (1) Field evaluations on duckling, target, and non-target prey survival; (2) Laboratory evaluations on reared mallard and bobwhite eggs, and wild redwing blackbird eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:56","indexId":"96559","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Experimental assessment of the toxicity of mosquito larvicide golden bear oil (GB-1111): (1) Field evaluations on duckling, target, and non-target prey survival; (2) Laboratory evaluations on reared mallard and bobwhite eggs, and wild redwing blackbird eggs","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final Report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Contaminants Program, On-Refuge Investigations Sub-Activity.","usgsCitation":"Miles, A., Lawler, S., Hoffman, D.J., Albers, P., Melancon, M.J., Dritz, D., Spring, S., and Buscemi, D., 2000, Experimental assessment of the toxicity of mosquito larvicide golden bear oil (GB-1111): (1) Field evaluations on duckling, target, and non-target prey survival; (2) Laboratory evaluations on reared mallard and bobwhite eggs, and wild redwing blackbird eggs, 38 p.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"38","numberOfPages":"38","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9369","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miles, A.K. 0000-0002-3108-808X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":85902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lawler, S.P.","contributorId":99068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawler","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Melancon, M. J.","contributorId":96206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Dritz, D.","contributorId":39313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dritz","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Spring, S.E.","contributorId":35258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spring","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Buscemi, D.M.","contributorId":8022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buscemi","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":96827,"text":"96827 - 2000 - Experimental evaluation of the effect of mechanical wing decoys ('moto-duck') on hunting success and waterfowl response in California, 1999-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-02T08:43:54","indexId":"96827","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Experimental evaluation of the effect of mechanical wing decoys ('moto-duck') on hunting success and waterfowl response in California, 1999-2000","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Technical Report to the California Waterfowl Association.","usgsCitation":"Eadie, J., Moore, T., and Ackerman, J., 2000, Experimental evaluation of the effect of mechanical wing decoys ('moto-duck') on hunting success and waterfowl response in California, 1999-2000, 56 p.","productDescription":"56 p.","startPage":"56","numberOfPages":"56","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f928b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eadie, J.M.","contributorId":8034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eadie","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, T.G.","contributorId":23094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":300350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003608,"text":"1003608 - 2000 - Septicemic pasteurellosis in free-ranging neonatal pronghorn in Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-19T13:49:13","indexId":"1003608","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Septicemic pasteurellosis in free-ranging neonatal pronghorn in Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a study to determine the cause(s) of population decline and low survival of pronghorn (<i>Antilocapra americana</i>) neonates on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge (HMNAR), Oregon (USA), 55 of 104 neonates captured during May 1996 and 1997 were necropsied (n = 28, 1996; n = 27, 1997) to determine cause of death. Necropsies were conducted on fawns that died during May, June, or July of each year. The objectives of this study were to report the occurrence and pathology of pasteurellosis in neonates and determine if the isolated strain of <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> was unique. Septicemic pasteurellosis, caused by <i>P. multocida</i>, was diagnosed as the cause of death for two neonates in May and June 1997. Necropsy findings included widely scattered petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages found over a large portion of the subcutaneous tissue, meninges of the brain, epicardium, skeletal muscle, and serosal surface of the thorasic and abdominal cavities. Histological examination of lung tissues revealed diffuse congestion and edema and moderate to marked multifocal infiltrate of macrophages, neutrophils, and numerous bacteria within many terminal bronchioles and alveoli. <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> serotypes A:3,4, and B:1 were isolated from several tissues including lung, intestinal, thorasic fluid, and heart blood. Each B:1 isolate had DNA restriction endonuclease fingerprint profiles distinct from isolates previously characterized from domestic cattle, swan (<i>Olor</i> spp.), moose (<i>Alces alces</i>), and pronghorn from Montana (USA). This is the first report of pasteurellosis in pronghorn from Oregon and the B:1 isolates appear to be unique in comparison to DNA fingerprint profiles from selected domestic and wild species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.383","usgsCitation":"Dunbar, M.R., Wolcott, M.J., Rimler, R., and Berlowski, B.M., 2000, Septicemic pasteurellosis in free-ranging neonatal pronghorn in Oregon: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 36, no. 2, p. 383-388, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.383.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"383","endPage":"388","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479274,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.383","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":134161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.1849365234375,\n              41.98807738309159\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.27307128906249,\n              41.98807738309159\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.27307128906249,\n              42.96446257387128\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.1849365234375,\n              42.96446257387128\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.1849365234375,\n              41.98807738309159\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5f10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunbar, Michael R.","contributorId":42935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolcott, Mark J.","contributorId":60176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolcott","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rimler, R.B.","contributorId":68274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rimler","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berlowski, Brenda M.","contributorId":12011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berlowski","given":"Brenda","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70022697,"text":"70022697 - 2000 - Predicting and downscaling ENSO impacts on intraseasonal precipitation statistics in California: The 1997/98 event","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T17:55:20.87691","indexId":"70022697","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2344,"text":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting and downscaling ENSO impacts on intraseasonal precipitation statistics in California: The 1997/98 event","docAbstract":"<p>Three long-range forecasting methods have been evaluated for prediction and downscaling of seasonal and intraseasonal precipitation statistics in California. Full-statistical, hybrid-dynamical–statistical and full-dynamical approaches have been used to forecast El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)–related total precipitation, daily precipitation frequency, and average intensity anomalies during the January–March season. For El Niño winters, the hybrid approach emerges as the best performer, while La Niña forecasting skill is poor. The full-statistical forecasting method features reasonable forecasting skill for both La Niña and El Niño winters. The performance of the full-dynamical approach could not be evaluated as rigorously as that of the other two forecasting schemes. Although the full-dynamical forecasting approach is expected to outperform simpler forecasting schemes in the long run, evidence is presented to conclude that, at present, the full-dynamical forecasting approach is the least viable of the three, at least in California. The authors suggest that operational forecasting of any intraseasonal temperature, precipitation, or streamflow statistic derivable from the available records is possible now for ENSO-extreme years.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0201:PADEIO>2.0.CO;2","issn":"1525755X","usgsCitation":"Gershunov, A., Barnett, T., Cayan, D., Tubbs, T., and Goddard, L., 2000, Predicting and downscaling ENSO impacts on intraseasonal precipitation statistics in California: The 1997/98 event: Journal of Hydrometeorology, v. 1, no. 3, p. 201-210, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0201:PADEIO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"201","endPage":"210","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":479245,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0201:padeio>2.0.co;2","text":"Publisher Index 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T.","contributorId":81282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tubbs","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":394584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goddard, L.","contributorId":76102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goddard","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":394583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70022238,"text":"70022238 - 2000 - Redox conditions and the efficiency of chlorinated ethene biodegradation: Laboratory studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:48","indexId":"70022238","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Redox conditions and the efficiency of chlorinated ethene biodegradation: Laboratory studies","docAbstract":"The potential for biodegradation of highly reduced groundwater contaminants is greatest under aerobic conditions and least under CO2-reducing (methanogenic) conditions. Laboratory studies conducted using [1,2-14C] vinyl chloride (VC) indicate the same pattern applies to the anaerobic oxidation of relatively reduced chloroethylenes. Recent studies, showing that CH4 can be a significant product of microbial degradation of VC under methanogenic conditions, clarified mechanisms underlying anaerobic VC mineralization and emphasized the redox dependence of this process. A microcosm study conducted with stream bed sediments demonstrated rapid degradation of [1,2-14C] VC and simultaneous production of 14CO2 and 14CH4. The results of acetate mineralization studies indicated that these sediments contained active acetotrophic methanogens. VC degradation involved an initial transformation to acetate via oxidative acetogenesis followed by acetotrophic methanogenesis to yield CO2 and CH4 as final products. Based on these recent results, a conceptual model for anaerobic microbial degradation of VC to non-chlorinated products can be proposed.","largerWorkTitle":"ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts","conferenceTitle":"220th ACS National Meeting","conferenceDate":"20 August 2000 through 24 August 2000","conferenceLocation":"Wastington, DC","language":"English","issn":"00657727","usgsCitation":"Bradley, P., and Chapelle, F.H., 2000, Redox conditions and the efficiency of chlorinated ethene biodegradation: Laboratory studies, <i>in</i> ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts, v. 40, no. 2, Wastington, DC, 20 August 2000 through 24 August 2000, p. 345-347.","startPage":"345","endPage":"347","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a3bfe4b0e8fec6cdb95d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, P. M. 0000-0001-7522-8606","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":29465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"P. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapelle, F. H.","contributorId":101697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70022264,"text":"70022264 - 2000 - Analysis of 20th century rainfall and streamflow to characterize drought and water resources in Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T13:30:17.748546","indexId":"70022264","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3059,"text":"Physical Geography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Analysis of 20th century rainfall and streamflow to characterize drought and water resources in Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p>During the period from 1990 to 1997, annual rainfall accumulation averaged 87% of normal at the 12 stations with the longest period of record in Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island with a 1999 population of 3.8 million. Streamflow in rivers supplying the La Plata and Loíza reservoirs, the principal water supply of the San Juan metropolitan area, was at or below the 10th flow percentile for 27% to 50% of the time between December 1993 and May 1996. Diminished reservoir levels in 1994 and 1995 affected more than 1 million people in the San Juan metropolitan area. Water rationing was implemented during this period and significant agricultural losses, valued at $165 million, were recorded in 1994. The public endured a year of mandatory water rationing in which sections of the city had their water-distribution networks shut off for 24 to 36 hours on alternate days. During the winter and spring of 1997–1998, water was rationed to more than 200,000 people in northwestern Puerto Rico because water level in the Guajataca reservoir was well below normal for two years because of rainfall deficits. The drought period of 1993–1996 was comparable in magnitude to a drought in 1966–1968, but water rationing was more severe during the 1993–1996 period, indicating that water management issues such as demand, storage capacity, water production and losses, and per capita consumption are increasingly important as population and development in Puerto Rico expand.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02723646.2000.10642723","issn":"02723646","usgsCitation":"Larsen, M.C., 2000, Analysis of 20th century rainfall and streamflow to characterize drought and water resources in Puerto Rico: Physical Geography, v. 21, no. 6, p. 494-521, https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2000.10642723.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"494","endPage":"521","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Puerto Rico","city":"San Juan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.20429992675781,\n              18.34083900833504\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.9296417236328,\n              18.34083900833504\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.9296417236328,\n              18.48481889407345\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.20429992675781,\n              18.48481889407345\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.20429992675781,\n              18.34083900833504\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eaf8e4b0c8380cd48b28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larsen, M. C.","contributorId":66287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70022147,"text":"70022147 - 2000 - Lower Mississippian trilobites from southern New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T16:31:12.682229","indexId":"70022147","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2412,"text":"Journal of Paleontology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lower Mississippian trilobites from southern New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>Twenty-three species of trilobites are recognized in the lower Mississippian Caballero and Lake Valley Formations of southern New Mexico. Species exhibit a segregation into shelf and off-shelf faunas, and can be subdivided into three distinct stratigraphic faunas. Species found in the Caballero Formation are similar to those found in the Chouteau Formation of Missouri. A second fauna, comprising species found in the Alamogordo, Nunn, and Tierra Blanca Members of the Lake Valley Formation, is correlated with the Fern Glen and Burlington Formations of Missouri. The third fauna found in the Arcente and Dona Ana Members of the Lake Valley Formation is correlated with the Warsaw and Salem Formations of the United States midcontinent region.</p><div class=\"abstract-content\"><div class=\"abstract\" data-abstract-type=\"normal\"><p>Named species from the Kinderhookian Caballero Formation include:<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Dixiphopyge armata</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Vogdes, 1891),<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Comptonaspis swallowi</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Shumard, 1855),<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Brachymetopus indianwellsensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Ameropiltonia perplexa</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Griffithidella caballeroensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new species, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Kollarcephalus granatai</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new genus and new species. Named species from the Lake Valley Formation include:<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Pudoproetus fernglenensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Weller, 1909),<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Breviphillipsia semiteretis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>Hessler, 1963,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Griffithidella doris</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Hall 1860),<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Phillibole planucauda</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Brezinski, 1998),<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"italic\">Piltonia carlakertisae</span><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"italic\">Australosutura llanoensis</span><span>&nbsp;</span>Brezinski, 1998,<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"italic\">Thigriffides triangulatus</span><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Thigriffides</span></i>?<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">alamogordoensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Namuropyge newmexicoensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Nunnaspis stitti</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new genus and new species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Hesslerides arcentensis</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>new genus and new species, as well as an unnamed species of<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Proetides</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>Hessler, 1962,<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Namuropyge</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>Brezinski, 1988, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"italic\">Thigriffides</span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>Hessler, 1965.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<1043:LMTFSN>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00223360","usgsCitation":"Brezinski, D., 2000, Lower Mississippian trilobites from southern New Mexico: Journal of Paleontology, v. 74, no. 6, p. 1043-1064, https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<1043:LMTFSN>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1043","endPage":"1064","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Caballero Formation, Lake Valley Formation","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.22131347656249,\n              32.51439400122826\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.2874755859375,\n              32.51439400122826\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.2874755859375,\n              34.14818102254435\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.22131347656249,\n              34.14818102254435\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.22131347656249,\n              32.51439400122826\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.90771484375,\n              32.24068253457369\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.3419189453125,\n              32.24068253457369\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.3419189453125,\n              34.00713506435885\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.90771484375,\n              34.00713506435885\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.90771484375,\n              32.24068253457369\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"74","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4a6fe4b0c8380cd68d71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brezinski, D. K.","contributorId":39010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brezinski","given":"D. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70142608,"text":"70142608 - 2000 - Characteristic length scale of input data in distributed models: implications for modeling grain size","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:08:54","indexId":"70142608","displayToPublicDate":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characteristic length scale of input data in distributed models: implications for modeling grain size","docAbstract":"<p><span>The appropriate spatial scale for a distributed energy balance model was investigated by: (a) determining the scale of variability associated with the remotely sensed and GIS-generated model input data; and (b) examining the effects of input data spatial aggregation on model response. The semi-variogram and the characteristic length calculated from the spatial autocorrelation were used to determine the scale of variability of the remotely sensed and GIS-generated model input data. The data were collected from two hillsides at Upper Sheep Creek, a sub-basin of the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, in southwest Idaho. The data were analyzed in terms of the semivariance and the integral of the autocorrelation. The minimum characteristic length associated with the variability of the data used in the analysis was 15&nbsp;m. Simulated and observed radiometric surface temperature fields at different spatial resolutions were compared. The correlation between agreement simulated and observed fields sharply declined after a 10&times;10&nbsp;m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;modeling grid size. A modeling grid size of about 10&times;10&nbsp;m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;was deemed to be the best compromise to achieve: (a) reduction of computation time and the size of the support data; and (b) a reproduction of the observed radiometric surface temperature.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00176-6","usgsCitation":"Artan, G.A., Neale, C.M., and Tarboton, D., 2000, Characteristic length scale of input data in distributed models: implications for modeling grain size: Journal of Hydrology, v. 227, no. 1-4, p. 128-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00176-6.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"128","endPage":"139","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Upper Sheep Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.63041687011719,\n              42.45791402988027\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.63041687011719,\n              42.50931167929992\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.57857513427734,\n              42.50931167929992\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.57857513427734,\n              42.45791402988027\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.63041687011719,\n              42.45791402988027\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"227","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54fec42be4b02419550debab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Artan, Guleid A. 0000-0001-8409-6182 gartan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-6182","contributorId":2938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Artan","given":"Guleid","email":"gartan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neale, C. M. U.","contributorId":26523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Neale","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M. U.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tarboton, D. G.","contributorId":139602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tarboton","given":"D. G.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}