{"pageNumber":"3306","pageRowStart":"82625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":5211009,"text":"5211009 - 1999 - Introduction: the tadpole arena","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211009","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction: the tadpole arena","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"McDiarmid, R., and Altig, R., 1999, Introduction: the tadpole arena, chap. <i>of</i> Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae, p. 1-6.","productDescription":"xiv, 444","startPage":"1","endPage":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203125,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bee4b07f02db5d11da","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507481,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, Ronald","contributorId":114098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507482,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211016,"text":"5211016 - 1999 - Order Didelphidae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211016","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Order Didelphidae","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC : 40417638; chapter includes Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A.L., 1999, Order Didelphidae, chap. <i>of</i> Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals , p. 3-5.","productDescription":"750","startPage":"3","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"750","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201338,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db69137b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, A. L.","contributorId":97213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"A.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210884,"text":"5210884 - 1999 - On the importance of controlling for effort in analysis of count survey data: Modeling population change from Christmas Bird Count data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5210884","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"On the importance of controlling for effort in analysis of count survey data: Modeling population change from Christmas Bird Count data","docAbstract":"Count survey data are commonly used for estimating temporal and spatial patterns of population change.  Since count surveys are not censuses, counts can be influenced by 'nuisance factors' related to the probability of detecting animals but unrelated to the actual population size.  The effects of systematic changes in these factors can be confounded with patterns of population change.  Thus, valid analysis of count survey data requires the identification of nuisance factors and flexible models for their effects.  We illustrate using data from the Christmas Bird Count (CBC), a midwinter survey of bird populations in North America.  CBC survey effort has substantially increased in recent years, suggesting that unadjusted counts may overstate population growth (or understate declines).  We describe a flexible family of models for the effect of effort, that includes models in which increasing effort leads to diminishing returns in terms of the number of birds counted.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird numbers 1998: where monitoring and ecological research meet: proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the European Bird Census Council (EBCC) in Cottbus (Brandenburg), Germany, 23-31 March 1998.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"AULU-Verlag","publisherLocation":"Wiebelsheim, Germany","collaboration":"OCLC:  44821381","usgsCitation":"Link, W., and Sauer, J., 1999, On the importance of controlling for effort in analysis of count survey data: Modeling population change from Christmas Bird Count data, chap. <i>of</i> Bird numbers 1998: where monitoring and ecological research meet: proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the European Bird Census Council (EBCC) in Cottbus (Brandenburg), Germany, 23-31 March 1998., p. 119-124.","productDescription":"402","startPage":"119","endPage":"124","numberOfPages":"402","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202956,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691b30","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Helbig, Andreas J.","contributorId":111381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helbig","given":"Andreas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507267,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flade, Martin","contributorId":111819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flade","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507268,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211018,"text":"5211018 - 1999 - Foreword","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211018","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Foreword","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Birds of Mississippi","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University Press of Mississippi and Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks","publisherLocation":"Jackson","collaboration":"OCLC:  39290537","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1999, Foreword, chap. <i>of</i> Birds of Mississippi.","productDescription":"xv, 455","startPage":"xi","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201340,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49cee4b07f02db5d9ed8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5211019,"text":"5211019 - 1999 - Demography of forest birds in Panama: How do transients affect estimates of survival rates?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211019","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Demography of forest birds in Panama: How do transients affect estimates of survival rates?","docAbstract":"Estimates of annual survival rates of neotropical birds have proven controversial. Traditionally, tropical birds were thought to have high survival rates for their size, but analyses of a multispecies assemblage from Panama by Karr et al. (1990) provided a counterexample to that view.  One criticism of that study has been that the estimates were biased by transient birds captured only once as they passed through the area being sampled.  New models that formally adjust for transient individuals have been developed since 1990.  Preliminary analyses indicate that these models are indeed useful in modelling the data from Panama.  Nonetheless, there is considerable interspecific variation and overall estimates of annual survival rates for understorey birds in Panama remain lower than those from other studies in the Neotropics and well below the rates long assumed for tropical birds (i.e. > 0.80).  Therefore, tropical birds may not have systematically higher survival rates than temperate-zone species.  Variation in survival rates among tropical species suggests that theory based on a simple tradeoff between clutch size and longevity is inadequate.  The demographic traits of birds in the tropics (and elsewhere) vary within and among species according to some combination of historical and ongoing ecological factors.  Understanding these processes is the challenge for future work.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bird Life South Africa","publisherLocation":"Johannesburg, South Africa","collaboration":"Title on liner notes:   Making rain for African ornithology.  Within contents, click on S06. Demography of tropical forest birds. Convenors:   Francis, C.M. &  Piper, S.  Other sections of this IOC are published in Ostrich v. 69 #3-4 and v. 70 #1.","usgsCitation":"Brawn, J.D., Karr, J., Nichols, J., and Robinson, W., 1999, Demography of forest birds in Panama: How do transients affect estimates of survival rates?, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban., p. 297-305.","productDescription":"on CD-ROM:  lxxxi, 3229","startPage":"297","endPage":"305","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201341,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ed1a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, N.J.","contributorId":112031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507493,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slotow, R.H.","contributorId":113203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slotow","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507494,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Brawn, J. D.","contributorId":31850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brawn","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karr, J.R.","contributorId":74091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karr","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robinson, W.D.","contributorId":29928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5211052,"text":"5211052 - 1999 - Space and time scales of shoreline change at Cape Cod National Seashore, MA, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-09T12:28:02","indexId":"5211052","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Space and time scales of shoreline change at Cape Cod National Seashore, MA, USA","docAbstract":"Different processes cause patterns of shoreline change which are exhibited at different magnitudes and nested into different spatial and time scale hierarchies.  The 77-km outer beach at Cape Cod National Seashore offers one of the few U.S. federally owned portions of beach to study shoreline change within the full range of sediment source and sink relationships, and barely affected by human intervention.  'Mean trends' of shoreline changes are best observed at long time scales but contain much spatial variation thus many sites are not equal in response.  Long-term, earlier-noted trends are confirmed but the added quantification and resolution improves greatly the understanding of appropriate spatial and time scales of those processes driving bluff retreat and barrier island changes in both north and south depocenters.  Shorter timescales allow for comparison of trends and uncertainty in shoreline change at local scales but are dependent upon some measure of storm intensity and seasonal frequency.  Single-event shoreline survey results for one storm at daily intervals after the erosional phase suggest a recovery time for the system of six days, identifies three sites with abnormally large change, and that responses at these sites are spatially coherent for now unknown reasons. Areas near inlets are the most variable at all time scales.  Hierarchies in both process and form are suggested.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal sediments '99: proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: conference theme: scales of coastal sediment motion and geomorphic change, Hauppauge, Long Island, New York, June 21-23, 1999","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","collaboration":"International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes (4th : 1999 : Hauppauge, N.Y.)  OCLC:  41142959","usgsCitation":"Allen, J., LaBash, C., and List, J.H., 1999, Space and time scales of shoreline change at Cape Cod National Seashore, MA, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Coastal sediments '99: proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: conference theme: scales of coastal sediment motion and geomorphic change, Hauppauge, Long Island, New York, June 21-23, 1999, p. 1244-1255.","productDescription":"3 v.: xviii, 2620 p.","startPage":"1244","endPage":"1255","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202342,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.7904052734375,\n              41.693424216151314\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8455810546875,\n              41.693424216151314\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8455810546875,\n              42.12267315117256\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7904052734375,\n              42.12267315117256\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7904052734375,\n              41.693424216151314\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7683","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kraus, Nicholas C.","contributorId":112294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraus","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507528,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDougal, William G.","contributorId":112467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougal","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507529,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J.R.","contributorId":16955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaBash, C.L.","contributorId":26794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaBash","given":"C.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"List, J. H.","contributorId":70406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"List","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211023,"text":"5211023 - 1999 - Organochlorine contaminants and Tree Swallows along the Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211023","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Organochlorine contaminants and Tree Swallows along the Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA","docAbstract":"Green Bay, Wisconsin is contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) however, whether these contaminants affect reproduction in insectivorous birds is unknown.  Tree Swallows, Tachycineta bicolor, are secondary cavity nesters that will nest in boxes and tolerate handling.  Because Tree Swallows are aquatic insectivores, residues in their tissues are primarily indicative of contaminants in sediments.  We studied swallows at two contaminated and two reference colonies in 1993, 1994, and 1995 in the Green Bay area.  Swallows at the two contaminated sites had significantly higher PCB levels in eggs when compared to two reference sites.  Eggs from clutches that contained dead embryos had higher PCB concentrations than eggs from clutches where all eggs hatched; there were no contaminant effects overall on reproduction, however.  Twelve-day-old nestlings at the two contaminated sites accumulated significantly more PCBs than did nestlings at the reference sites demonstrating that PCB contamination came from the local area. The PCB congener profile in 12-day-old nestlings mirrored the congener profile in their food.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bird Life South Africa","publisherLocation":"Johannesburg, South Africa","collaboration":"Title on liner notes:   Making rain for African ornithology.  Within contents, click on Posters, then Programme for Poster J section: Conservation and human-related topics","usgsCitation":"Custer, C.M., Custer, T., Allen, P., Stromborg, K., and Melancon, M.J., 1999, Organochlorine contaminants and Tree Swallows along the Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","productDescription":"on CD-ROM:  lxxxi, 3229","startPage":"J021 (abst","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a9d0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, N.J.","contributorId":112031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507501,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slotow, R.H.","contributorId":113203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slotow","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507502,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Christine M. 0000-0003-0500-1582","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1582","contributorId":31330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":329824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, P. David","contributorId":76691,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"P. David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stromborg, K. L.","contributorId":34466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromborg","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Melancon, M. J.","contributorId":96206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211025,"text":"5211025 - 1999 - Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5211025","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA","docAbstract":"In 1994 and 1995, Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus were monitored from egg-laying through 12 days of age at Cat Island, Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA.  Sample eggs at hatching were analysed for organochlorines (including total PCBs, PCB congeners, and DDE), hepatic microsomal ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase (EROD) activity in livers of embryos, and eggshell thickness.  The number of eggs per nest that hatched and survived to i 2 days of age was estimated to be 2.2 in 1994 and 2.0 in 1995.  Hatching success of eggs was not correlated with PCBs, the toxicity of PCBs based on congeners, or EROD activity.  Hatching success was correlated with eggshell thickness and negatively correlated with DDE concentrations.  Even though the insecticide DDT was banned in the early 1970s, we suggest that DDE concentrations in cormorant eggs in Green Bay are still having an affect on reproduction in this species.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bird Life South Africa","publisherLocation":"Johannesburg, South Africa","collaboration":"Title on liner notes:   Making rain for African ornithology.  Within contents, click on Posters, then Programme for Poster J section: Conservation and human-related topics","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., Custer, C.M., Stromborg, K., and Melancon, M.J., 1999, Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","productDescription":"on CD-ROM:  lxxxi, 3229","startPage":"J022 (abst","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203000,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db616051","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, N.J.","contributorId":112031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507505,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slotow, R.H.","contributorId":113203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slotow","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507506,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":329833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, Christine M. 0000-0003-0500-1582","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1582","contributorId":31330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stromborg, K. L.","contributorId":34466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromborg","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Melancon, M. J.","contributorId":96206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210735,"text":"5210735 - 1999 - Historical land cover changes in the Great Lakes Region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-26T18:40:04","indexId":"5210735","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9,"text":"Biological Science Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Historical land cover changes in the Great Lakes Region","docAbstract":"Two different methods of reconstructing historical vegetation change, drawing on General Land Office (GLO) surveys and fossil pollen deposits, are demonstrated by using data from the Great Lakes region. Both types of data are incorporated into landscape-scale analyses and presented through geographic information systems. Results from the two methods reinforce each other and allow reconstructions of past landscapes at different time scales. Changes to forests of the Great Lakes region during the last 150 years were far greater than the changes recorded over the preceding 1,000 years. Over the last 150 years, the total amount of forested land in the Great Lakes region declined by over 40%, and much of the remaining forest was converted to early successional forest types as a result of extensive logging. These results demonstrate the utility of using GLO survey data in conjunction with other data sources to reconstruct a generalized 'presettlement' condition and assess changes in landcover.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Perspectives on the land use history of North America:  A context for understanding our changing environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Cole, K., Davis, M., Stearns, F., Guntenspergen, G., and Walker, K., 1999, Historical land cover changes in the Great Lakes Region: Biological Science Report, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"50","costCenters":[{"id":202,"text":"Cooperative Forest Ecosystem Research","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688552","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sisk, Thomas D.","contributorId":68157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sisk","given":"Thomas D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506991,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Cole, K.L.","contributorId":87507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, M.B.","contributorId":45809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stearns, F.","contributorId":10518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stearns","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guntenspergen, G.","contributorId":88305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Walker, K.","contributorId":23663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211002,"text":"5211002 - 1999 - Length of stay, survival, habitat use and migration characteristics of fall migrant Soras on the Patuxent River marsh as determined by radio telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T16:53:23","indexId":"5211002","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Length of stay, survival, habitat use and migration characteristics of fall migrant Soras on the Patuxent River marsh as determined by radio telemetry","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Webless migratory game bird research program:  Project abstracts - 1998","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Haramis, G., and Kearns, G.D., 1999, Length of stay, survival, habitat use and migration characteristics of fall migrant Soras on the Patuxent River marsh as determined by radio telemetry, chap. <i>of</i> Webless migratory game bird research program:  Project abstracts - 1998, p. 16-17.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201276,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a64bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haramis, G. Michael mharamis@usgs.gov","contributorId":4001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G. Michael","email":"mharamis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kearns, Gregory D.","contributorId":28331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kearns","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211003,"text":"5211003 - 1999 - Effects of hunting on survival and habitat use by American Woodcock on breeding and migration areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211003","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Effects of hunting on survival and habitat use by American Woodcock on breeding and migration areas","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Webless Migratory Game Bird Research Program:  Project Abstracts - 1998","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"McAuley, D., Longcore, J.R., Allen, R., Sepik, G., Williams, S., Palmer, W., Dunn, J., and Evans, K., 1999, Effects of hunting on survival and habitat use by American Woodcock on breeding and migration areas, chap. <i>of</i> Webless Migratory Game Bird Research Program:  Project Abstracts - 1998, p. 27-29.","productDescription":"vi, 49","startPage":"27","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611ed7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAuley, D.G. 0000-0003-3674-6392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-6392","contributorId":15296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, R.B.","contributorId":102609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sepik, G.F.","contributorId":101348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepik","given":"G.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Williams, Simon","contributorId":42329,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Simon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Palmer, W.","contributorId":7809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dunn, J.","contributorId":76434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunn","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Evans, K.","contributorId":19666,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":5211005,"text":"5211005 - 1999 - The effects of clearcutting on survival rates, movements and abundance of wintering American Woodcock in Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211005","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The effects of clearcutting on survival rates, movements and abundance of wintering American Woodcock in Georgia","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Webless migratory game bird research program:  Project abstracts - 1998","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D., 1999, The effects of clearcutting on survival rates, movements and abundance of wintering American Woodcock in Georgia, chap. <i>of</i> Webless migratory game bird research program:  Project abstracts - 1998.","productDescription":"49","startPage":"48","numberOfPages":"49","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667674","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210976,"text":"5210976 - 1999 - Sodium cyanide hazards to fish and other wildlife from gold mining operations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-15T14:21:20","indexId":"5210976","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sodium cyanide hazards to fish and other wildlife from gold mining operations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Highly toxic sodium cyanide (NaCN) is used increasingly by the international mining community to extract gold and other precious metals through milling of high grade ores and heap leaching of low grade ores. Of the 98 million kg cyanide (CN) consumed in North America in 1989, about 80% was used in gold mining (Knudson 1990). In Canada, more than 90% of the mined gold is extracted from ores with the cyanidation process. This process consists of leaching gold from the ore as a gold-cyanide complex, and gold being recovered by precipitation (Simovic and Snodgrass 1985). Milling and heap leaching require cycling of millions of liters of alkaline water containing high concentrations of potentially toxic NaCN, free cyanide, and metal cyanide complexes that are frequently accessible to wildlife. Some milling operations result in tailings ponds of 150 ha and larger. Heap leach operations that spray or drip cyanide solution onto the flattened top of the ore heap require solution processing ponds of about 1 ha in surface area. Although not intentional or desired, puddles of various sizes may occur on the top of heaps where the highest concentrations of NaCN are found. Exposed solution recovery channels are usually constructed at the base of leach heaps. All of these cyanidecontaining water bodies are hazardous to wildlife if not properly managed (Henny </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">et al.</i><span> 1994). In this account we emphasize hazards of cyanide from mining operations to fish and wildlife species and proposed mitigation to protect them.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental impacts of mining activities:  Emphasis on mitigation and remedial measures","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","publisherLocation":"Berlin","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-59891-3_5","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., Clark, D.R., Wiemeyer, S.N., and Henny, C.J., 1999, Sodium cyanide hazards to fish and other wildlife from gold mining operations, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental impacts of mining activities:  Emphasis on mitigation and remedial measures, p. 55-67, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59891-3_5.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"67","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200593,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edd11","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Azcue, Jose M.","contributorId":113816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Azcue","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507414,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiemeyer, Stanley N.","contributorId":78279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiemeyer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5211022,"text":"5211022 - 1999 - Present and future of scientific bird ringing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211022","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Present and future of scientific bird ringing","docAbstract":"In 1999 scientific bird ringing will celebrate its first century of existence.  Started mainly to investigate bird movements, bird ringing has become a much more flexible method to study different aspects of bird biology.  Bird ringing can only be properly organised if an effective international co-operation exists.  In Europe, this co-ordination is ensured by EURING, made of 35 national ringing centres; sister organisations exist in other parts of the world (like Africa, Australia, U.S. and Canada), sharing the same aims and problems.  This RTD is mainly targeted to ornithologists involved with the co-ordination of bird ringing stations and national centres world-wide.  Common aspects of the organisation of ringing activities, as well as of the potential ringing has and will have in the future in addressing major scientific questions in Ornithology will be taken into account.  The advisability of setting up a standing committee on bird ringing within the IOC will be discussed, and the project of creating a world-wide organisation of ringing schemes in order to further improve communication and exchange of experiences will also be addressed.  This new organisation would be formally founded in 1999, when an international conference organised by EURING to celebrate the first 100 years of bird ringing will be held in Denmark.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bird Life South Africa","publisherLocation":"Johannesburg, South Africa","collaboration":"Title on liner notes:   Making rain for African ornithology.  Within contents, click on Round Table Discussions, then RT15","usgsCitation":"Spina, F., and Tautin, J., 1999, Present and future of scientific bird ringing, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings 22nd International Ornithological Congress, 16-22 August 1998, Durban.","productDescription":"on CD-ROM:  lxxxi, 3229","startPage":"3190 (RT15","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e1e8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, N.J.","contributorId":112031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507499,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slotow, R.H.","contributorId":113203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slotow","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507500,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Spina, F.","contributorId":93167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spina","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tautin, J.","contributorId":95168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tautin","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211015,"text":"5211015 - 1999 - Gray Wolf, Canis lupus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5211015","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Gray Wolf, Canis lupus","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC : 40417638","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., 1999, Gray Wolf, Canis lupus, chap. <i>of</i> Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals , p. 141-142.","productDescription":"750","startPage":"141","endPage":"142","numberOfPages":"750","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202959,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671f91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210834,"text":"5210834 - 1999 - A spatial and genetic analysis of Cowbird host selection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210834","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"18","title":"A spatial and genetic analysis of Cowbird host selection","docAbstract":"Our study of brood parasitism patterns in forest communities revealed the egg-laying frequency and host selection patterns of female cowbirds.  By integrating molecular genetics and spatial data, we have the first published estimate on cowbird laying rates in field studies.  The 29 females in the study laid only 1-5 eggs each, much lower than previous estimates from captive cowbirds and extrapolations from ovarian development in capture/recapture studies that had suggested that as many as 40 eggs could be laid per individual cowbird.  Cowbird females also were shown for the first time to lay significantly more eggs within the home range areas they established rather than outside the home range.  No patterns were uncovered for individual females preferentially parasitizing particular host species ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Research and Management of the Brown-headed Cowbird in Western Landscapes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC:  41553705  Proceedings of a symposium of Partners in Flight-Research Working Group, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, U.S.G.S.-Biological Resources Division and California State University, Sacramento, Ocober 23-25, 1997, Sacramento, CA.  Patuxent is one of the sponsors.    See book review by Peter E. Lowther, Wilson Bulletin 112(2):298  PDF on file: 5264_Hahn.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hahn, D., Sedgwick, J., Painter, I., and Casna, N., 1999, A spatial and genetic analysis of Cowbird host selection, chap. <i>of</i> Research and Management of the Brown-headed Cowbird in Western Landscapes, p. 204-217.","productDescription":"312","startPage":"204","endPage":"217","numberOfPages":"312","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a63d3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507187,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, Linnea S.","contributorId":101195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Linnea S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507186,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robinson, Scott K.","contributorId":112569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507189,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rothstein, Stephen I.","contributorId":113108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rothstein","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507190,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hahn, D. Caldwell 0000-0002-5242-2059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2059","contributorId":26055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahn","given":"D. 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,{"id":5210863,"text":"5210863 - 1999 - Demographic parameter estimation for experimental landscape studies on small mammal populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210863","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Demographic parameter estimation for experimental landscape studies on small mammal populations","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Landscape ecology of small mammals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Coffman, C., 1999, Demographic parameter estimation for experimental landscape studies on small mammal populations, chap. <i>of</i> Landscape ecology of small mammals, p. 287-309.","productDescription":"xix, 347","startPage":"287","endPage":"309","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ed56","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Barrett, Gary W.","contributorId":113157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrett","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507227,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peles, John D.","contributorId":113830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peles","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507228,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coffman, C.J.","contributorId":46195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffman","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211006,"text":"5211006 - 1999 - Didelphidae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211006","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Didelphidae","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mamiferos del noroeste de Mexico.  Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"La Paz","publisherLocation":"Baja California Sur, Mexico","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A.L., and Cortes-Calva, P., 1999, Didelphidae, chap. <i>of</i> Mamiferos del noroeste de Mexico.  Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, p. 29-38.","productDescription":"583","startPage":"29","endPage":"38","numberOfPages":"583","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65da94","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Alvarez-Castaneda, S.T.","contributorId":113455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez-Castaneda","given":"S.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507480,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patton, J.L.","contributorId":43885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507479,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, A. L.","contributorId":97213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"A.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cortes-Calva, P.","contributorId":51886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cortes-Calva","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211010,"text":"5211010 - 1999 - Research: Materials and techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211010","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Research: Materials and techniques","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"McDiarmid, R., and Altig, R., 1999, Research: Materials and techniques, chap. <i>of</i> Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae, p. 7-23.","productDescription":"xiv, 444","startPage":"7","endPage":"23","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62ba84","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507483,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, Ronald","contributorId":114098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507484,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211011,"text":"5211011 - 1999 - Body plan:  Development and morphology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211011","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Body plan:  Development and morphology","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Altig, R., and McDiarmid, R., 1999, Body plan:  Development and morphology, chap. <i>of</i> Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae, p. 24-51.","productDescription":"xiv, 444","startPage":"24","endPage":"51","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203127,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607463","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507485,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, Ronald","contributorId":114098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507486,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211013,"text":"5211013 - 1999 - Diversity:  Familial and generic characterizations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211013","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Diversity:  Familial and generic characterizations","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Altig, R., and McDiarmid, R., 1999, Diversity:  Familial and generic characterizations, chap. <i>of</i> Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae, p. 295-337.","productDescription":"xiv, 444","startPage":"295","endPage":"337","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d87d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507489,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, Ronald","contributorId":114098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507490,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211012,"text":"5211012 - 1999 - Behavior:  Interactions and their consequences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211012","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Behavior:  Interactions and their consequences","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","usgsCitation":"Hoff, K.V., Blaustein, A., McDiarmid, R., and Altig, R., 1999, Behavior:  Interactions and their consequences, chap. <i>of</i> Tadpoles:  the Biology of Anuran Larvae, p. 215-239.","productDescription":"xiv, 444","startPage":"215","endPage":"239","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bb83","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507487,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Altig, Ronald","contributorId":114098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507488,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hoff, K. vS","contributorId":106619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoff","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"vS","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blaustein, A.R.","contributorId":40325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blaustein","given":"A.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Altig, R.","contributorId":44259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Altig","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210869,"text":"5210869 - 1999 - A state-of-the-art trap for the brown treesnake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210869","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A state-of-the-art trap for the brown treesnake","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Problem snake management: the habu and the brown treesnake","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Comstock Pub. Associates","publisherLocation":"Ithaca, NY","collaboration":"OCLC:  38936608","usgsCitation":"Rodda, G., Fritts, T.H., Clark, C., Gotte, S., and Chiszar, D., 1999, A state-of-the-art trap for the brown treesnake, chap. <i>of</i> Problem snake management: the habu and the brown treesnake, p. 268-284.","productDescription":"xix, 534","startPage":"268","endPage":"284","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202952,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6325","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rodda, G.Y.","contributorId":112382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"G.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507235,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sawai, Y.","contributorId":47510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawai","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507234,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chiszar, D.","contributorId":24059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiszar","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507232,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tanaka, H.","contributorId":35521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanaka","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507233,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Rodda, G.H.","contributorId":103998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, C.S.","contributorId":20288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gotte, S.W.","contributorId":69096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotte","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chiszar, D.","contributorId":24059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiszar","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5200322,"text":"5200322 - 1999 - Proceedings of the marsh bird monitoring workshop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5200322","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Proceedings of the marsh bird monitoring workshop","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Laurel, Md","collaboration":"Workshop held April 26-28, 1998 at Patuxent Research Refuge, National Wildlife Visitor Center, Laurel, Maryland.  Visit related website at URL. ","usgsCitation":"Ribic, C., Lewis, S., Melvin, S., Bart, J., and Peterjohn, B., 1999, Proceedings of the marsh bird monitoring workshop, iv, 52.","productDescription":"iv, 52","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db6603d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ribic, C.A.","contributorId":24470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribic","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, S.J. (compiler)","contributorId":51880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"S.J.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Melvin, S.","contributorId":33816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melvin","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bart, J. (compiler)","contributorId":67629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bart","given":"J.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peterjohn, B. (compiler)","contributorId":33817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5200257,"text":"5200257 - 1999 - Studying wind energy/bird interactions: a guidance document.  Metrics and methods for determining or monitoring potential impacts on birds at existing and proposed wind energy sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5200257","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Studying wind energy/bird interactions: a guidance document.  Metrics and methods for determining or monitoring potential impacts on birds at existing and proposed wind energy sites","docAbstract":"In the 1980s little was known about the potential environmental effects associated with large scale wind energy development.  Although wind turbines have been used in farming and remote location applications throughout this country for centuries, impacts on birds resulting from these dispersed turbines had not been reported.  Thus early wind energy developments were planned, permitted, constructed, and operated with little consideration for the potential effects on birds.  In the ensuing years wind plant impacts on birds became a source of concern among a number of stakeholder groups.  Based on the studies that have been done to date, significant levels of bird fatalities have been identified at only one major commercial wind energy development in the United States.  Research on wind energy/bird interactions has spanned such a wide variety of protocols and vastly different levels of study effort that it is difficult to make comparisons among study findings.  As a result there continues to be interest, confusion, and concern over wind energy development's potential impacts on birds.  Some hypothesize that technology changes, such as less dense wind farms with larger, slower-moving turbines, will decrease the number of bird fatalities from wind turbines.  Others hypothesize that, because the tip speed may be the same or faster, new turbines will not result in decreased bird fatalities but may actually increase bird impacts.  Statistically significant data sets from scientifically rigorous studies will be required before either hypothesis can be tested.","language":"English","publisher":"National Wind Coordinating Committee.","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC  43856628  and OCLC:  45118257  PDF on file: 5882_Anderson.pdf ","usgsCitation":"Anderson, R., Morrison, M., Sinclair, K., Strickland, D., Davis, H., and Kendall, W., 1999, Studying wind energy/bird interactions: a guidance document.  Metrics and methods for determining or monitoring potential impacts on birds at existing and proposed wind energy sites, iv, 87.","productDescription":"iv, 87","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, R.","contributorId":104191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrison, M.","contributorId":48285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sinclair, K.","contributorId":68435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sinclair","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Strickland, D.","contributorId":7811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strickland","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Davis, H.","contributorId":64367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kendall, W.","contributorId":61132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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