{"pageNumber":"3311","pageRowStart":"82750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":5551,"text":"fs01999 - 1999 - Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:46","indexId":"fs01999","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"019-99","title":"Louisiana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01999","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 019-99, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01999.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_019_99.bmp"},{"id":183,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-019-99","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640dca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30788,"text":"cir1218 - 1999 - Sobrevivendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-30T19:22:41.550377","indexId":"cir1218","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1218","title":"Sobrevivendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japon","docAbstract":"Este folleto contiene historias veridicas que ilustran como sobrevivir, y como no sobrevivir, a un tsunami. Esta publicacion esta dirigida a las personas que viven, trabajan o, simplemente, se divierten a lo largo de las costas que pueden ser afectadas por un tsunami. Tales costas rodean la mayor parte del Oceano Pacifico pero tambien incluyen algunas areas costeras de los Oceanos Atlantico e Indico.\r\n\r\nAunque mucha gente llama a los tsunamis 'olas de marea', estos no estan relacionados a las mareas, sino son una serie de olas, o 'tren de olas', generalmente causadas por cambios en el nivel del fondo marino durante los terremotos. Los tsunamis tambien pueden ser generados por la erupcion de volcanes costeros, islas volconicas, deslizamientos submarinos e impactos de grandes meteoritos en el mar. Como sucedio en Sumatra en el 2004, los tsunamis pueden alcanzar alturas de 15 metros, no tan solo en la costa sino tambien kilometros tierra adentro.\r\n\r\nLos relatos presentados en este folleto fueron seleccionados de entrevistas realizadas a personas que sobrevivieron al tsunami del Oceano Pacifico de 1960. Muchas de estas personas, incluyendo a la enfermera de la foto, se enfrento a las olas generadas a poca distancia, en la costa chilena. En cambio, otros debieron hacer frente al tsunami muchas horas despues, en Hawai y Japon. La mayoria de las entrevistas fueron realizadas a fines de los anos ochenta y en los noventa.\r\n\r\nLas historias ofrecen una mezcla de lecciones de supervivencia a un tsunami. En algunos casos se presentan las acciones que confiablemente salvaron vidas: poner atencion a los avisos de la naturaleza, abandonar los bienes, dirigirse rapidamente a un sector alto y permanecer alli hasta que el tsunami realmente haya terminado. Otras historias describen como se encontro refugio al subir a construcciones y arboles o flotar sobre desechos, tacticas que tuvieron diferentes resultados y que pueden ser recomendadas solo como actos desesperados de personas atrapadas en sectores bajos.","language":"Spanish","publisher":"Servicio Geologico de los EE.UU","doi":"10.3133/cir1218","isbn":"9780607969986","collaboration":"Preparado en cooperacion con la Universidad Austral de Chile, Universidad de Tokio, Universidad de Washington, el Servicio Geologico del Japon, el Museo del Tsunami Pacifico, la Administracion Oceanografica y Atmosferica Nacional y el Centro Internacional de Informacion de Tsunami","usgsCitation":"Compilado por Atwater, B.F., Cisternas V., M., Bourgeois, J., Dudley, W.C., Hendley, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1999, Sobrevivendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japon (Version 1.0, Revisado 2009, Spanish version of Circ 1187): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1218, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1218.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":536,"text":"Programa Nacional de Mitigacion de Impacto de Tsunami","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":2635,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1218","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":125372,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1218.bmp"}],"edition":"Version 1.0, Revisado 2009, Spanish version of Circ 1187","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f0e4b07f02db5edf3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Compilado por Atwater, Brian F.","contributorId":103714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Compilado por Atwater","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cisternas V., Marco","contributorId":41051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cisternas V.","given":"Marco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bourgeois, Joanne","contributorId":57443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourgeois","given":"Joanne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dudley, Walter C.","contributorId":54580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudley","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":203933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":30852,"text":"wri994263 - 1999 - Laboratory and field hydrologic characterization of the shallow subsurface at an Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory waste-disposal site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-20T20:52:47.038736","indexId":"wri994263","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4263","title":"Laboratory and field hydrologic characterization of the shallow subsurface at an Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory waste-disposal site","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri994263","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, J., Shakofsky, S.M., Kaminsky, J.F., and Lords, G.S., 1999, Laboratory and field hydrologic characterization of the shallow subsurface at an Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory waste-disposal site: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4263, iv, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994263.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394615,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_40319.htm"},{"id":95865,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4263/report.pdf","size":"2622","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4263/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.071,\n              43.51\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.025,\n              43.51\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.025,\n              43.49\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.071,\n              43.49\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.071,\n              43.51\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4562","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, J. R. 0000-0001-8191-1727","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":58304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shakofsky, S. M.","contributorId":51339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shakofsky","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kaminsky, J. F.","contributorId":91504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaminsky","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lords, G. S.","contributorId":52617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lords","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":31138,"text":"ofr99568 - 1999 - Structure, velocities, and faulting relationships beneath San Gorgonio Pass, California: Implications for water resources and earthquake hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-05T20:39:12.832307","indexId":"ofr99568","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-568","title":"Structure, velocities, and faulting relationships beneath San Gorgonio Pass, California: Implications for water resources and earthquake hazards","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99568","usgsCitation":"Catchings, R.D., Goldman, M.R., Gandhok, G., Horta, E., Rymer, M.J., Martin, P., and Christensen, A., 1999, Structure, velocities, and faulting relationships beneath San Gorgonio Pass, California: Implications for water resources and earthquake hazards: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-568, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99568.","productDescription":"53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391449,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_38845.htm"},{"id":59687,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0568/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160696,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0568/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Gregorio Pass","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.7080,\n              33.912\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.725,\n              33.912\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.725,\n              33.9330\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7080,\n              33.9330\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7080,\n              33.912\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a30c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Catchings, R. D.","contributorId":98738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catchings","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldman, M. R.","contributorId":106934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gandhok, G.","contributorId":47423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gandhok","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horta, Elba","contributorId":86803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horta","given":"Elba","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rymer, M. J.","contributorId":90694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rymer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Martin, Peter pmmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Peter","email":"pmmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Christensen, A.","contributorId":66310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5194,"text":"fs10498 - 1999 - Geologic framework and hydrogeologic properties of the Seco Creek Watershed, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T11:51:37","indexId":"fs10498","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"104-98","title":"Geologic framework and hydrogeologic properties of the Seco Creek Watershed, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board, began a study to evaluate the effects of agricultural best-management practices on surface- and ground-water quantity and quality in the Seco Creek watershed. The USGS study is part of a larger study known as the Seco Creek Water-Quality Demonstration Project, which is intended to demonstrate to urban and rural land and water users the potential to reduce transport of agricultural chemicals and sediment, improve groundwater and downstream surface-water quality, and improve the quality and abundance of vegetative cover. The Seco Creek watershed is approximately 50 miles (mi) west of San Antonio (fig. 1) and has a drainage area of approximately 255 square miles (mi2). Agricultural activities account for more than 99 percent of the land use in the watershed (Steffens and Wright, 1996). The purpose of this fact sheet is to describe the geologic framework and hydrogeologic properties of the Seco Creek watershed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs10498","usgsCitation":"Brown, D., Mosier, J.G., and Nalley, G., 1999, Geologic framework and hydrogeologic properties of the Seco Creek Watershed, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 104-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10498.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31930,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0104/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":125241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0104/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a575d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, D.S.","contributorId":28592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mosier, John G.","contributorId":23135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mosier","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nalley, G.M.","contributorId":23535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nalley","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":29824,"text":"wri994053 - 1999 - Sedimentation survey of Lago Guayo, Puerto Rico, October 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri994053","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4053","title":"Sedimentation survey of Lago Guayo, Puerto Rico, October 1997","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri994053","usgsCitation":"Soler-Lopez, L.R., 1999, Sedimentation survey of Lago Guayo, Puerto Rico, October 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4053, v, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994053.","productDescription":"v, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159542,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4053/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58623,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4053/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbc06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soler-Lopez, Luis R.","contributorId":27501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soler-Lopez","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30261,"text":"wri984215 - 1999 - Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Ohio River alluvial aquifer near Carrollton, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:15","indexId":"wri984215","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-4215","title":"Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Ohio River alluvial aquifer near Carrollton, Kentucky","docAbstract":"The alluvial aquifer near Carrollton, Kentucky, lies in a valley eroded by glacial meltwater that was later part filled with outwash sand and gravel deposits. The aquifer is unconfined, and ground water flows from the adjacent bedrock-valley wall toward the Ohio River and ground-water withdrawal wells. Ground-water-level and Ohio River stage data indicate the alluvial aquifer was at or near steady-state condition in November 1995.\r\nA two-dimensional, steady-state ground-water-flow model was developed to estimate the hydraulic properties, the rate of recharge, and the contributing areas to discharge boundaries for the Ohio River alluvial aquifer at Carrollton and the surrounding area. Results from previous investigations, available hydrogeologic data, and observations of water levels from area ground-water wells were compiled to conceptualize the ground-water-flow system and construct the numerical model. Ground water enters the modeled area by induced infiltration from the Ohio River and smaller streams, flow from the bedrock-valley wall, and infiltration of precipitation. Ground water exits the modeled area primarily through withdrawal wells and flow to the Ohio River. A sensitivity analysis of the model indicates that it is most sensitive to changes in the stage of the Ohio River and conductance values for the riverbed material. A particle-tracking simulation was used to delineate recharge and discharge boundaries of the flow system and contributing areas for withdrawal wells, and to estimate time of travel through the flow system. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ; Branch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri984215","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Carroll County Water-Supply Board","usgsCitation":"Unthank, M.D., 1999, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Ohio River alluvial aquifer near Carrollton, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4215, iv, 48 p. (some folded) :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984215.","productDescription":"iv, 48 p. (some folded) :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":354,"text":"Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_98_4215.gif"},{"id":14591,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1998/4215/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685528","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Unthank, Michael D. 0000-0003-2483-0431 munthank@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-0431","contributorId":3902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unthank","given":"Michael","email":"munthank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":202953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29183,"text":"wri984216 - 1999 - Simulation of ground-water flow and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface in the New Jersey coastal plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:41","indexId":"wri984216","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-4216","title":"Simulation of ground-water flow and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface in the New Jersey coastal plain","docAbstract":"The confined aquifers of the New Jersey Coastal Plain are sands that range in thickness from 50 to 600 feet and are separated by confining units. The confining units are composed of silts and clays that range in thickness from 500 to 1,000 feet. The aquifers are recharged by precipitation on their outcrop areas. This water then flows laterally downdip and vertically to the deeper confined aquifers. The confined aquifers ultimately discharge to the Raritan and Delaware Bays and to the Atlantic Ocean. \r\n\r\nIn 1988, ground-water withdrawals from confined and unconfined New Jersey Coastal Plain aquifers were approximately 345 million gallons per day, more than 75 percent of which was pumped from the confined aquifers. These withdrawals have created large cones of depression in several Coastal Plain aquifers near populated areas, particularly in Camden and Monmouth Counties. The continued decline of water levels in confined aquifers can cause saltwater intrusion, reduce stream discharge near the outcrop areas, and threaten the quality of the ground-water supply. \r\n\r\nSHARP, a quasi-three-dimensional finite-difference computer model that can simulate freshwater and saltwater flow, was used to simulate the ground-water flow system in the New Jersey Coastal Plain, including the location and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface in nine aquifers and eight intervening confining units. The freshwater-saltwater interface is defined as the hypothetical line seaward of which the chloride concentration is equal to or greater than 10,000 milligrams per liter. Model simulations were used to estimate the location and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface resulting from (1) eustatic sea-level changes over the past 84,000 years, (2) ground-water withdrawals from 1896 through 1988, (3) and future ground-water withdrawals from 1988 to 2040 from Coastal Plain aquifers. Simultion results showed that the location and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface are more dependent on the historical sea level than on the stresses imposed on the flow system by ground-water withdrawals from the Coastal Plain aquifers from 1896 to 1988. \r\n\r\nResults of a predictive simulation in which pumpage from existing wells was increased by 30 percent indicate that additional withdrawals from each of the eight confined aquifers in the Coastal Plain would broaden and deepen the existing cones of depression and result in significant drawdowns from the 1988 potentiometric surfaces. Drawdowns of 30 feet were simulated at the center of the cone of depression in the Upper, Middle, and Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifers in Camden and Ocean Counties. Simulated drawdowns exceeded 80 feet at the center of the cone of depression in the Wenonah-Mount Laurel and Englishtown aquifers in Monmouth County. Drawdowns of 30 feet were simulated in the lower Kirkwood-Cohansey and confined Kirkwood aquifers in Cape May County. Simulation results showed that the increase in ground-water withdrawals would result in only minimal movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface by 2040, despite large drawdowns.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;Branch of Information Services [distributor],","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri984216","usgsCitation":"Pope, D.A., and Gordon, A.D., 1999, Simulation of ground-water flow and movement of the freshwater-saltwater interface in the New Jersey coastal plain: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4216, ix, 159 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984216.","productDescription":"ix, 159 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_98_4216.gif"},{"id":24407,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri98-4216/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"New Jersey Coastal Plain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.75,38.583333333333336 ], [ -75.75,40.916666666666664 ], [ -72,40.916666666666664 ], [ -72,38.583333333333336 ], [ -75.75,38.583333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49aee4b07f02db5c7f94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pope, Daryll A. dpope@usgs.gov","contributorId":3796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Daryll","email":"dpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":201099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gordon, Alison D. 0000-0002-9502-8633 agordon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-8633","contributorId":890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"Alison","email":"agordon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25925,"text":"wri984214 - 1999 - Ground-water and surface-water interactions along Rapid Creek near Rapid City, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri984214","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-4214","title":"Ground-water and surface-water interactions along Rapid Creek near Rapid City, South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri984214","usgsCitation":"Anderson, M.T., Driscoll, D.G., and Williamson, J., 1999, Ground-water and surface-water interactions along Rapid Creek near Rapid City, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4214, vi, 99 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984214.","productDescription":"vi, 99 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1998/4214/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54683,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1998/4214/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d472","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Mark T. 0000-0002-1477-6788 manders@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-6788","contributorId":1764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Mark","email":"manders@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":195490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Driscoll, Daniel G. dgdrisco@usgs.gov","contributorId":1558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Driscoll","given":"Daniel","email":"dgdrisco@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williamson, Joyce E. jewillia@usgs.gov","contributorId":1964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williamson","given":"Joyce E.","email":"jewillia@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":195491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5020,"text":"fs17299 - 1999 - Water-quality assessment of south-central Texas — Comparison of water quality in surface-water samples collected manually and by automated samplers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-27T20:47:34.732324","indexId":"fs17299","displayToPublicDate":"2001-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"172-99","title":"Water-quality assessment of south-central Texas — Comparison of water quality in surface-water samples collected manually and by automated samplers","docAbstract":"Surface-water sampling protocols of the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program specify samples for most properties and constituents to be collected manually in equal-width increments across a stream channel and composited for analysis. Single-point sampling with an automated sampler (autosampler) during storms was proposed in the upper part of the South-Central Texas NAWQA study unit, raising the question of whether property and constituent concentrations from automatically collected samples differ significantly from those in samples collected manually. Statistical (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) analyses of 3 to 16 paired concentrations for each of 26 properties and constituents from water samples collected using both methods at eight sites in the upper part of the study unit indicated that there were no significant differences in concentrations for dissolved constituents, other than calcium and organic carbon.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17299","usgsCitation":"Ging, P.B., 1999, Water-quality assessment of south-central Texas — Comparison of water quality in surface-water samples collected manually and by automated samplers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 172-99, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17299.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_172_99.bmp"},{"id":393467,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23246.htm"},{"id":265,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/Fs17299/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100.4830,\n              29\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.728,\n              29\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.728,\n              30.217\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.4830,\n              30.217\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.4830,\n              29\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7148","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ging, Patricia B. 0000-0001-5491-8448 pbging@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-8448","contributorId":1788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ging","given":"Patricia","email":"pbging@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29448,"text":"wri994183 - 1999 - Hydraulic properties of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, southeastern Minnesota, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T21:07:07.492657","indexId":"wri994183","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4183","title":"Hydraulic properties of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, southeastern Minnesota, 1997","docAbstract":"<p>An aquifer test of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer was conducted in the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community located southwest of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. A well open to the Jordan Sandstone was pumped at 600 gallons per minute for 57 hours. Drawdown was monitored in three observation wells located near the pumped well. These wells were open to: (1) the Jordan Sandstone, the principal unit of the aquifer; (2) the Prairie du Chien Group, a secondary, carbonate-rock unit of the aquifer; and (3) a confined, glacial-drift sand aquifer. Test results indicate that the Jordan Sandstone had a transmissivity of 6,267 ft<sup>2</sup>/d, a storativity of 1.193 x 10<sup>-4</sup>, a horizontal hydraulic conductivity of 31 ft/d based on a saturated thickness of 204 ft, and a ratio of vertical to horizontal hydraulic conductivity of 5.29 x 10<sup>-4</sup>. The pumped well was hydraulically connected to the Prairie du Chien Group observation well. No drawdown was observed in the observation well completed in the confined, glacial-drift sand aquifer; thus, a hydraulic connection of this observation well to the pumped well was not indicated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri994183","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community","usgsCitation":"Ruhl, J.F., 1999, Hydraulic properties of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, southeastern Minnesota, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4183, iv, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994183.","productDescription":"iv, 10 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423454,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23020.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":12252,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/99-4183.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":124571,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri994183.JPG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.475,\n              44.775\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.475,\n              44.747\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.419,\n              44.747\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.419,\n              44.775\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.475,\n              44.775\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a205","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruhl, James F.","contributorId":103322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28891,"text":"wri994251 - 1999 - Supplement to Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4122, lake-level frequency analysis for the Waubay Lakes Chain, northeastern South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-29T21:22:45.388432","indexId":"wri994251","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4251","title":"Supplement to Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4122, lake-level frequency analysis for the Waubay Lakes Chain, northeastern South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri994251","usgsCitation":"Niehus, C.A., Vecchia, A.V., and Thompson, R.F., 1999, Supplement to Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4122, lake-level frequency analysis for the Waubay Lakes Chain, northeastern South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4251, Report: iv, 24 p.; 2 Plates: 22.00 × 25.18 inches and 22.00 × 25.21 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994251.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 24 p.; 2 Plates: 22.00 × 25.18 inches and 22.00 × 25.21 inches","costCenters":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":57767,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4251/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":57766,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4251/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409823,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23058.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":57768,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4251/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Waubay Lakes chain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.537,\n              45.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.537,\n              45.181\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.083,\n              45.181\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.083,\n              45.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.537,\n              45.533\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6985e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Niehus, Colin A.","contributorId":86815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niehus","given":"Colin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vecchia, Aldo V. 0000-0002-2661-4401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-4401","contributorId":41810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchia","given":"Aldo","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thompson, Ryan F. 0000-0002-4544-6108 rcthomps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-6108","contributorId":2702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Ryan","email":"rcthomps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":200570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28127,"text":"wri994186 - 1999 - Equations for estimating fish passage design flows at ungaged streams in eastern Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:36","indexId":"wri994186","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4186","title":"Equations for estimating fish passage design flows at ungaged streams in eastern Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri994186","usgsCitation":"Kresch, D.L., 1999, Equations for estimating fish passage design flows at ungaged streams in eastern Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4186, iii, 26 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994186.","productDescription":"iii, 26 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":247337,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4186/report.pdf","size":"1130","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4186/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe08e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kresch, David L.","contributorId":46084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kresch","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22608,"text":"ofr99357 - 1999 - Alaska resource data file: McGrath quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-21T19:52:18.875877","indexId":"ofr99357","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-357","title":"Alaska resource data file: McGrath quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>The unnamed occurrence was investigated by the reporter in 1978 during a 1:63,360 scale geologic mapping effort for the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys in the McGrath quadrangle (Bundtzen and Laird, 1983). Two grab samples from the mineralized zone contained up to 222 ppm copper, 0.6 grams/tonne silver, and 100 ppm lead.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99357","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bundtzen, T., 1999, Alaska resource data file: McGrath quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-357, 199 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99357.","productDescription":"199 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155987,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0357/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1371,"rank":2,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52077,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0357/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":484026,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19766.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"McGrath quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              63\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688355","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bundtzen, Thomas K.","contributorId":83560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"Thomas K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27701,"text":"wri994196 - 1999 - Inorganic chemistry of water and bed sediment in selected tributaries of the south Umpqua River, Oregon, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T09:10:56","indexId":"wri994196","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4196","title":"Inorganic chemistry of water and bed sediment in selected tributaries of the south Umpqua River, Oregon, 1998","docAbstract":"<p>Ten sites on small South Umpqua River tributaries were sampled for inorganic constituents in water and streambed sediment. In aqueous samples, high concentrations (concentrations exceeding U.S. Environmental Protection Agency criterion continuous concentration for the protection of aquatic life) of zinc, copper, and cadmium were detected in Middle Creek at Silver Butte, and the concentration of zinc was high at Middle Creek near Riddle. Similar patterns of trace-element occurrence were observed in streambed-sediment samples.The dissolved aqueous load of zinc carried by Middle Creek along the stretch between the upper site (Middle Creek at Silver Butte) and the lower site (Middle Creek near Riddle) decreased by about 0.3 pounds per day. Removal of zinc from solution between the upper and lower sites on Middle Creek evidently was occurring at the time of sampling. However, zinc that leaves the aqueous phase is not necessarily permanently lost from solution. For example, zinc solubility is pH-dependent, and a shift between solid and aqueous phases towards release of zinc to solution in Middle Creek could occur with a perturbation in stream-water pH. Thus, at least two potentially significant sources of zinc may exist in Middle Creek: (1) the upstream source(s) producing the observed high aqueous zinc concentrations and (2) the streambed sediment itself (zinc-bearing solid phases and/or adsorbed zinc). Similar behavior may be exhibited by copper and cadmium because these trace elements also were present at high concentrations in streambed sediment in the Middle Creek Basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/wri994196","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Douglas County, Oregon","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, S.R., 1999, Inorganic chemistry of water and bed sediment in selected tributaries of the south Umpqua River, Oregon, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4196, iii, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994196.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158847,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri994196.PNG"},{"id":311172,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4196/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"91.21 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Cascade Range, Klamath Mountains, South Umpqua Basin, Middle Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.02191162109375,\n              42.285437007491545\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.02191162109375,\n              43.25920592943641\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.19818115234375,\n              43.25920592943641\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.19818115234375,\n              42.285437007491545\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.02191162109375,\n              42.285437007491545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b4e4b07f02db5ca7e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, Stephen R. srhinkle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"Stephen","email":"srhinkle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":198559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23410,"text":"ofr99332 - 1999 - Alaska resource data file: Bendeleben quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-02T20:53:23.235596","indexId":"ofr99332","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-332","title":"Alaska resource data file: Bendeleben quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99332","usgsCitation":"Hudson, T., 1999, Alaska resource data file: Bendeleben quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-332, 301 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99332.","productDescription":"301 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157383,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0332/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1744,"rank":2,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52711,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0332/ofr99332.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":420259,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19767.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bendeleben quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -165,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -162,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -162,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              66\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688456","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hudson, Travis","contributorId":90282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"Travis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25872,"text":"wri994179 - 1999 - Trace elements in bed sediments and biota from streams in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1995-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-30T08:43:31","indexId":"wri994179","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4179","title":"Trace elements in bed sediments and biota from streams in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1995-97","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri994179","usgsCitation":"Abrahamsen, T.A., 1999, Trace elements in bed sediments and biota from streams in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1995-97: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4179, vi, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994179.","productDescription":"vi, 26 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158100,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4179/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":274554,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4179/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Santee River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.9912109375,\n              32.008075959291055\n            ],\n            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,{"id":26340,"text":"wri994187 - 1999 - Stream water-quality characteristics and trends, James River basin, North Dakota, 1949-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T16:16:59","indexId":"wri994187","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4187","title":"Stream water-quality characteristics and trends, James River basin, North Dakota, 1949-95","docAbstract":"<p>Water-quality data collected at 16 water-quality-sampling sites in the James River Basin during 1949-95 were statistically summarized. Analysis of variance of data ranks was used to make comparisons among sites for selected constituents that had 20 or more analyses per site. Statistically significant differences among sites were indicated for specific conductance, dissolved solids, major ions, and nutrients. Regression analyses indicated negative relations to streamflow at most sites for specific conductance, dissolved solids, hardness, and most major ions. Several nutrients related positively to streamflow. Seasonal trends were prevalent for calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, sulfate, and chloride. Seasonal trends for nutrients were less frequent. Time trends were indicated for one or more constituents at all sites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri994187","usgsCitation":"Brigham, M.E., and Payne, G.A., 1999, Stream water-quality characteristics and trends, James River basin, North Dakota, 1949-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4187, iv, 129 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994187.","productDescription":"iv, 129 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4187/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":95593,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4187/report.pdf","size":"11891","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"James River Basin,","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a5108","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brigham, Mark E. 0000-0001-7412-6800 mbrigham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-6800","contributorId":1840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham","given":"Mark","email":"mbrigham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Payne, G. A.","contributorId":62190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Payne","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26180,"text":"wri994188 - 1999 - Spatial ground-water data base in Carson Valley, Douglas County, Nevada, and Alpine County, California, development and documentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:29","indexId":"wri994188","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4188","title":"Spatial ground-water data base in Carson Valley, Douglas County, Nevada, and Alpine County, California, development and documentation","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"USGS,","doi":"10.3133/wri994188","usgsCitation":"Berger, D.L., and Medina, R.L., 1999, Spatial ground-water data base in Carson Valley, Douglas County, Nevada, and Alpine County, California, development and documentation: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4188, 1 computer optical disc :col. maps ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994188.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc :col. maps ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6cf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berger, David L. dlberger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"David","email":"dlberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":195947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medina, Rose L. 0000-0002-3463-7224 rlmedina@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7224","contributorId":4378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medina","given":"Rose","email":"rlmedina@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26040,"text":"wri994180 - 1999 - Relation of Land Use to Streamflow and Water Quality at Selected Sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1993-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-08T14:02:00","indexId":"wri994180","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4180","title":"Relation of Land Use to Streamflow and Water Quality at Selected Sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1993-98","docAbstract":"<p>Streamflow and water-quality data were collected at nine sites in the city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, during 1993–97. Six of the basins drained areas having relatively homogeneous land use and were less than 0.3 square mile in size; the other three basins had mixed land use. Atmospheric wet-deposition data were collected in three of the basins during 1997–98.</p><p>Streamflow yield varied by a factor of six among the sites, despite the fact that sites were in close proximity to one another. The lowest yield occurred in a residential basin having no curbs and gutters. The variability in mean flow from these small, relatively homogeneous basins is much greater than is found in streams draining basins that are 10 square miles in size or larger. The ratio of runoff to rainfall in the developing basin appears to have increased during the study period.</p><p>Low-flow suspended-sediment concentrations in the study basins were about the same magnitude as median stormflow concentrations in Piedmont agricultural basins. Sediment concentrations were higher in the mixed land-use basins and in the developing basin. Median suspended-sediment concentrations in these basins generally were an order of magnitude greater than median concentrations in the other five basins, which had stable land use.</p><p>Some of the highest total nitrogen concentrations occurred in residential basins. Total nitrogen concentrations detected in this study were about twice as high as concentrations in small Piedmont streams affected by agriculture and urbanization. Most of the total nitrogen consisted of organic nitrogen at all of the sites except in two residential land- use basins. The high ammonia content of lawn fertilizer may explain the higher ammonia concentration in stormflow from residential basins.</p><p>The two basins with the highest median suspended-sediment concentrations also had the highest total phosphorus concentrations. Median total phosphorus concentrations measured in this study were several times greater than median concentrations in small Piedmont streams but almost an order of magnitude less than total phosphorus concentrations in Charlotte streams during the late 1970's.</p><p>Bacteria concentrations are not correlated to streamflow. The highest bacteria levels were found in 'first-flush' samples. Higher fecal coliform concentrations were associated with residential land use.</p><p>Chromium, copper, lead, and zinc occurred at all sites in concentrations that exceeded the North Carolina ambient water-quality standards. The median chromium concentration in the developing basin was more than double the median concentration at any other site. As with chromium, the maximum copper concentration in the developing basin was almost an order of magnitude greater than maximum concentrations at other sites. The highest zinc concentration also occurred in the developing basin. Samples were analyzed for 121 organic compounds and 57 volatile organic compounds. Forty-five organic compounds and seven volatile organic compounds were detected. At least five compounds were detected at all sites, and 15 or more compounds were detected at all sites except two mixed land-use basins. Atrazine, carbaryl, and metolachlor were detected at eight sites, and 90 percent of all samples had measurable amounts of atrazine. About 60 percent of the samples had detectable levels of carbaryl and metolachlor. Diazinon and malathion were measured in samples from seven sites, and methyl parathion, chlorpyrifos, alachlor, and 2,4-D were detected at four or more sites. The fewest compounds were detected in the larger, mixed land-use basins. Residential basins and the developing basin had the greatest number of detections of organic compounds.</p><p>The pH of wet atmospheric deposition in three Charlotte basins was more variable than the pH measured at a National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP)site in Rowan County. Summer pH values were significantly lower than pH measured during the remainder of the year, probably as a result of poorer air quality and different weather patterns during the summer.</p><p>Concentrations of ammonia and nitrate at the Charlotte sites generally were lower than those measured at the NADP site. Summer concentrations of ammonia and nitrate at both the Charlotte and the NADP sites were significantly greater than concentrations measured during the remainder of the year, again probably reflecting poorer summertime air-quality conditions.</p><p>Sediment yields at the nine sites ranged from 77 tons per square mile per year in a residential basin to 4,700 tons per square mile per year at the developing basin. Residential areas that have been built-out for several years and industrial areas appear, in general, to have the lowest sediment yields for the Charlotte study sites.</p><p>Average annual yields of total nitrogen loads ranged from about 1.7 tons per square mile to 6.6 tons per square mile. Average annual total phosphorus yields for all sites except the developing basin were less than 1.4 tons per square mile. Phosphorus yield at the developing basin was 13 .4 tons per square mile per year.</p><p>Biochemical oxygen demand loading in 1993 from all of the permitted wastewater-treatment facilities in Charlotte and Mecklenburg County was about 1.5 tons per day or 548 tons per year. Converting this point-source loading to an annual yield for the 528 square-mile area of Mecklenburg County is equivalent to 1.03 tons per square mile per year, or a yield much lower than any of the yields measured at the nine study sites. In other words, biochemical oxygen demand loading from nonpoint sources in Mecklenburg County probably exceeds loading from all point sources by a large amount.</p><p>Loads and average annual yields were computed for five metals-chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc. The highest annual average yields for all five of these metals were in the developing basin, which also had the highest annual average suspended-sediment yield of all the sites. Estimated wet-deposition watershed loadings suggest that atmospheric deposition may be an important source of some metals, including chromium, copper, lead, and zinc, in Charlotte storm water.</p><p>Storm water from residential land-use basins has higher concentrations of total nitrogen, fecal coliform bacteria, and organic compounds than do other land-use types. Reductions in suspended-sediment concentrations should generally result in reduced export of phosphorus and metals. Stable land uses, such as industrial areas and built-out residential basins, have lower sediment concentrations in stormwater than do mixed land use and developing basins. Finally, atmospheric deposition may be an important source of nitrogen and some metals in Charlotte stormwater.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri994180","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina","usgsCitation":"Bales, J.D., Weaver, J., and Robinson, J.B., 1999, Relation of Land Use to Streamflow and Water Quality at Selected Sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1993-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4180, vi, 95 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994180.","productDescription":"vi, 95 p.","temporalStart":"1993-01-01","temporalEnd":"1998-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4180/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":95577,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4180/wri19994180.pdf","text":"Report","size":"24.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 1999-4180"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Mecklenburg 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water\">South Atlantic Water Science Center </a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 720 Gracern Road<br> Columbia, SC 29210</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of study area and data-collection sites</li><li>Methods of data collection and loadings computation</li><li>Streamflow, water-quality, and atmospheric wet-deposition characteristics</li><li>Water-quality loads</li><li>Summary</li><li>Selected references</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c2ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bales, Jerad D. 0000-0001-8398-6984 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Curtis","contributorId":42260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J. Curtis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robinson, Jerald B. jbrobins@usgs.gov","contributorId":4667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Jerald","email":"jbrobins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":195692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25853,"text":"wri994247 - 1999 - Water quality, physical habitat, and fish-community composition in streams in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T22:24:36.942718","indexId":"wri994247","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4247","title":"Water quality, physical habitat, and fish-community composition in streams in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98","docAbstract":"<p>Water quality, physical habitat, and fish-community composition were characterized at 13 Twin Cities metropolitan area streams during low-flow conditions, September 1997. Fish communities were resampled during September 1998. Sites were selected based on a range of human population density. Nutrient concentrations were generally low, rarely exceeding concentrations found in agricultural streams or water-quality criteria. Seventeen pesticides and five pesticide metabolites were detected, with atrazine being the only pesticide detected at all 13 streams. Colony counts of fecal coliform bacteria ranged from 54 to greater than 11,000 colonies per 100 mL. Instream fish habitat was sparse with little woody debris and few boulders, cobble, or other suitable fish habitat. Thirty-eight species and one hybrid from 10 families were collected. Fish communities were characterized by high percentages of omnivores and tolerant species with few intolerant species. Index of Biotic Integrity scores were low, with most streams rating fair to very poor. Percent impervious surface was positively correlated with sodium and chloride concentrations and human population density, but was negatively correlated with fish species richness and diversity. Urban land use and human population density influence fish communities and water quality in Twin Cities metropolitan area streams. Other factors that may influence fish community composition include percent impervious cover, water chemistry, water temperature, geomorphology, substrate, instream habitat, and migration barriers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri994247","usgsCitation":"Talmage, P.J., Lee, K., Goldstein, R.M., Anderson, J.P., and Fallon, J.D., 1999, Water quality, physical habitat, and fish-community composition in streams in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4247, vi, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994247.","productDescription":"vi, 18 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1997-01-01","temporalEnd":"1998-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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Philip J.","contributorId":106162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talmage","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Kathy 0000-0002-7683-1367 klee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-1367","contributorId":2538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Kathy","email":"klee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldstein, Robert M.","contributorId":68267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldstein","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Jesse P.","contributorId":74416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fallon, James D. jfallon@usgs.gov","contributorId":3417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fallon","given":"James","email":"jfallon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":195347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":27375,"text":"wri994182 - 1999 - Learning to live with geologic and hydrologic hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:43","indexId":"wri994182","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4182","title":"Learning to live with geologic and hydrologic hazards","docAbstract":"The Seattle, Washington, area is known for its livability and its magnificent natural setting. The city and nearby communities are surrounded by an abundance of rivers and lakes and by the bays of Puget Sound. Two majestic mountain ranges, the Olympics and the Cascades, rim the region. These splendid natural features are products of dynamic forces -- landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, glaciers, volcanoes, and floods. The same processes that formed this beautiful landscape pose hazards to the ever-growing population of the region. To maintain the Seattle area's livability, public and private policymakers must learn to manage the area's vulnerability to natural hazards to protect its three million residents from loss and damage from future disasters. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is working with other Federal and State agencies, the city of Seattle, and other local governments to provide necessary scientific information that will help communities manage the natural hazards. This information will be useful in planning future development, siting public facilities and businesses, and developing effective emergency plans. -- Gori, et.al., 1999","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri994182","usgsCitation":"Gori, P.L., Driedger, C.L., and Randall, S.L., 1999, Learning to live with geologic and hydrologic hazards: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4182, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) :col. ill., col. map ;28 x 44 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994182.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) :col. ill., col. map ;28 x 44 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2208,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Hazards/Publications/WRI99-4182/framework.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":158975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gori, Paula L.","contributorId":10027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gori","given":"Paula","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Driedger, Carolyn L. 0000-0002-4011-4112 driedger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-4112","contributorId":537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Driedger","given":"Carolyn","email":"driedger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":198005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Randall, Sharon L.","contributorId":16049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randall","given":"Sharon","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28796,"text":"wri994178 - 1999 - Biological assessment of the lower Boise River, October 1995 through January 1998, Ada and Canyon Counties, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-09T20:49:40","indexId":"wri994178","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4178","title":"Biological assessment of the lower Boise River, October 1995 through January 1998, Ada and Canyon Counties, Idaho","docAbstract":"The lower Boise River, between Lucky Peak Dam and the mouth of the river near Parma, Idaho, is adversely affected by various land- and water-use activities. To assess the biotic integrity of the river and the effects of environmental perturbations on aquatic community structure, and to provide a baseline from which to identify future changes in habitat conditions, biological data were collected from October 1995 through January 1998 and evaluated using protocols developed for the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Aquatic biological communities were sampled according to the following schedule: epilithic periphyton were collected in October 1995, October 1996, and August 1997; benthic macroinvertebrates were collected in October 1995, 1996, and 1997; and fish were collected in December 1996 and August 1997. Qualitative measurements of instream and riparian habitat indicated an overall decrease in instream habitat quality in a downstream direction. Embeddedness was high at all sites but was lower at the Eckert Road site than at the downstream sites near Middleton and Parma. Silt/sand substrate increased from 17 percent at the Eckert Road site to 49 percent near the mouth of the river. The Eckert Road site had a mix of geomorphic channel units (pool/riffle/run), whereas the Middleton and Parma sites were dominated by runs with very little pool or riffle habitat. Epilithic periphyton chlorophyll-<i>a</i> and ashfree dry weight values tended to increase downstream to the Middleton site and decrease from Middleton to the downstream sites near Caldwell and near Parma. Benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) scores for macroinvertebrates collected in 1995, 1996, and 1997 were highest at the Eckert Road site and decreased at sites downstream. IBI scores for fish collected in 1996 were similar at the Glenwood Bridge and Middleton sites (17 and 16, respectively) and were indicative of a low to moderate level of disturbance. In contrast, the IBI score of 6 at the site near Parma was markedly lower and was indicative of more degraded conditions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri994178","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Idaho Division of Environmental Quality and Lower Boise River Water Quality Plan, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Mullins, W.H., 1999, Biological assessment of the lower Boise River, October 1995 through January 1998, Ada and Canyon Counties, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4178, iv, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994178.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"43","temporalStart":"1995-10-01","temporalEnd":"1998-01-31","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262335,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4178/report.pdf"},{"id":262336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4178/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Canyon;Ada","city":"Parma;Cladwell;Boise;Middleton","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.0416,43.1951 ], [ -117.0416,43.999 ], [ -115.7999,43.999 ], [ -115.7999,43.1951 ], [ -117.0416,43.1951 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db62352b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullins, William H.","contributorId":9303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullins","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22627,"text":"ofr99358 - 1999 - Alaska resource data file: Tanacross quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-21T18:33:45.554729","indexId":"ofr99358","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-358","title":"Alaska resource data file: Tanacross quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99358","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cameron, C., 1999, Alaska resource data file: Tanacross quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-358, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99358.","productDescription":"69 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":52101,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0358/ofr99358.pdf","text":"Report","size":"250 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 99-358 PDF"},{"id":391056,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19763.htm"},{"id":1395,"rank":2,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154241,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0358/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Tanacross quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -141,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -144,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -144,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              63\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68831a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cameron, Cheryl","contributorId":38543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cameron","given":"Cheryl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26772,"text":"wri994181 - 1999 - Characterization of selected biological, chemical, and physical conditions at fixed sites in the Upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, 1995-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:30","indexId":"wri994181","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4181","title":"Characterization of selected biological, chemical, and physical conditions at fixed sites in the Upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, 1995-98","docAbstract":"Biological community samples were collected at 15 sites in the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCOL) in Colorado as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Sites sampled in two physiographic provinces, the Southern Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau, represented agriculture, mining, urban and recreation, and mixed land uses and background conditions. Nine measures of water quality, which include information on nutrients, specific conductance (a surrogate for salinity), trace elements in streambed sediment, pesticides in fish tissue, fish communities, and macroinvertebrate richness and composition and stream habitat were used for comparisons among sites within the two physiographic provinces. Sampling sites from three other NAWQA study units?the Rio Grande Valley, the South Platte River Basin, and the Upper Snake River Basin study units?were categorized on the basis of land use and stream size in order to develop a larger data set for comparison to sites in the UCOL. Three categories of land use?forested (includes mining, urban and recreation, and background), agriculture, and mixed?were used for comparison to the UCOL fixed sites. Results indicated that all sites other than the Colorado River below Baker Gulch (a background site) showed some water-quality characteristics to be significantly affected. Results indicated that the concentrations of cadmium and zinc in streambed sediment at mining land-use sites in the Southern Rocky Mountains physiographic province generally were orders of magnitude higher than streambed-sediment concentrations at the background site. Streambed-sediment concentrations at mining land-use sites in the UCOL were greater than the 75th percentile of concentrations from sites in the three other NAWQA study units. Fish communities and habitat conditions were degraded at mining land-use sites compared to the background site. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) richness and the percentage of EPT were lower at mining land-use sites than at the background site and were less than the 50th percentile of those for sites from the three other NAWQA study units. Nutrient concentrations at urban and recreation sites in the Southern Rocky Mountain physiographic province generally were greater than concentrations at the background site and generally were between the 25th and 90th percentile of concentrations for sites from the three other NAWQA study units. Habitat conditions and fish communities at urban and recreation sites were slightly degraded compared to the background site. EPT richness and the percentage of EPT were lower at urban and recreation sites than at the background site and were between the 25th and 75th percentile of those for sites from the three other NAWQA study units. The percentage of Chironomidae, which may be indicative of pollutant-tolerant organisms, was higher at urban and recreation sites than at the background site. Mixed land-use sites in the Southern Rocky Mountains physiographic province had similar nutrient concentrations and similar cadmium and zinc streambed-sediment concentrations. Fish-community degradation index values were very different among the three mixed land-use sites in the Southern Rocky Mountains physiographic province. Larger percentages of omnivores and anomalies such as lesions and deformities at two mixed land-use sites resulted in higher degradation values of the fish community. Agriculture land-use sites had higher concentrations of nutrients and selenium than the background site in the Colorado Plateau physiographic province. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE in fish tissue at agriculture sites were higher than the 75th percentile of concentrations for sites from the three other NAWQA study units. Fish communities had degradation values near the 75th percentile for agriculture sites. The percentage of EPT was low at agriculture sites when compared to the background site. Two mixed land-use sites in the Colorado Plateau physiographi","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri994181","usgsCitation":"Deacon, J.R., Mize, S.V., and Spahr, N.E., 1999, Characterization of selected biological, chemical, and physical conditions at fixed sites in the Upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, 1995-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4181, vi, 71 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994181.","productDescription":"vi, 71 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2077,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri99-4181","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":158133,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4d8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deacon, Jeffrey R. 0000-0001-5793-6940 jrdeacon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-6940","contributorId":2786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deacon","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jrdeacon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mize, Scott V. 0000-0001-6751-5568 svmize@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-5568","contributorId":2997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mize","given":"Scott","email":"svmize@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spahr, Norman E. nspahr@usgs.gov","contributorId":1977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spahr","given":"Norman","email":"nspahr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":196975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}