Ecosystems are communities of organisms, often including humans, and the associated physical and chemical environments in which they live. Ecosystems are a complex natural resource that need to be understood, carefully managed, and prudently conserved. Human modification of the environment, such as changing water drainage patterns and introducing pollutants (such as mercury) and nutrients (such as nitrates and phosphates), has altered critical ecosystems around the globe, and the south Florida region is now considered to be one of the most threatened ecosystems in the Nation. The south Florida ecosystem has both a land component, the Everglades (including all fresh-water wetlands south of Lake Okeechobee), and an estuarine component, Florida Bay. The two components are closely linked by hydrologic cycles and the plants and animals that live within the ecosystem.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs17195","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, 1999, South Florida ecosystems—Changes through time: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 1995–171, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17195.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122890,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0171/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":282,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0171/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.00367070894046,\n 26.94633387241865\n ],\n [\n -81.87874513277362,\n 26.94633387241865\n ],\n [\n -81.87874513277362,\n 24.358839683418125\n ],\n [\n -80.00367070894046,\n 24.358839683418125\n ],\n [\n -80.00367070894046,\n 26.94633387241865\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
Knowledge about hydrologic exchange between surface water and ground water is critical to understanding the movement of water and dissolved chemical constituents (solutes) in the Florida Everglades. This fact sheet describes a study that will quantify vertical exchange of water and solutes in the Everglades as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) South Florida Ecosystem Program. The two sites selected for the initial investigation are shown in the report. Those sites are the location of ongoing research projects concerned with movement and transformation of nutrients and mercury. Research results are being used by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) to guide in the planning of Stormwater Treatment Areas, which will be large constructed wetlands designed to remove excess nutrients from agricultural drainage.
The objectives of the project described here are to (1) quantify vertical exchange of water (also referred to as seepage) between ground water and surface water, (2) use seepage estimates to assist in the development of chemical mass balances for mercury and nutrients, and (3) relate seepage fluxes to subsurface hydrogeologic properties, management of surface-water levels in canals and water conservation areas, and the regional water balance in the northern Everglades.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs16996","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Vertical exchange of ground water and surface water in the Florida Everglades: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 169-96, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs16996.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0169/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32061,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0169/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"119 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 1996-169"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.8206787109375,\n 25.045792240303445\n ],\n [\n -80.2880859375,\n 25.045792240303445\n ],\n [\n -80.2880859375,\n 26.504988828743404\n ],\n [\n -81.8206787109375,\n 26.504988828743404\n ],\n [\n -81.8206787109375,\n 25.045792240303445\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri984126A","usgsCitation":"Carleton, G.B., Welty, C., and Buxton, H.T., 1999, Design and analysis of tracer tests to determine effective porosity and dispersivity in fractured sedimentary rocks, Newark Basin, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4126, vi, 80 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984126A.","productDescription":"vi, 80 p. 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Water quality is closely tied to sediment transport processes because resuspension of sediments increases turbidity, releases stored nutrients, and facilitates sediment export to the reef tract. Over decades to centuries, bathymetric changes due to erosion or sediment deposition affect water circulation and hypersalinity. The effect on circulation depends on the interplay between sediment accumulation and sea-level rise. The goal of this U. S. Geological Survey project is to document and quantify short- and long- term processes associated with sediment transport so that the influence of sediments on water quality can be better defined and later integrated with numerical modeling efforts conducted by cooperating agencies.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs15696","usgsCitation":"Sedimentation, sea-level rise and circulation in Florida Bay; 1999; FS; 156-96; Geological Survey (U.S.)","productDescription":"HTML Dcoument","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117033,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0156/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":260,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0156/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.2893735478387,\n 25.378087761326483\n ],\n [\n -81.60695738630159,\n 25.378087761326483\n ],\n [\n -81.60695738630159,\n 24.522191015352064\n ],\n [\n -80.2893735478387,\n 24.522191015352064\n ],\n [\n -80.2893735478387,\n 25.378087761326483\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
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3321 College Avenue
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What has happened to the salmon resource in the Pacific Northwest? Who is responsible and what can be done to reverse the decline in salmon populations? The responsibly falls on everyone involved - fishermen, resource managers and concerned citizens alike - to take the steps necessary to ensure that salmon populations make a full recovery.
This collection of papers examines the state of the salmon fisheries in the Pacific Northwest. They cover existing methods and supply model approaches for alternative solutions. The editors stress the importance of input from and cooperation with all parties involved to create a viable solution. Grass roots education and participation is the key to public support - and ultimately the success - of whatever management solutions are developed.
A unique and valuable scientific publication, Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon clearly articulates the current state of the Pacific salmon resource, describes the key features of its management, and provides important guidance on how we can make the transition towards sustainable fisheries. The solutions presented in this book provide the basis of a strategy for sustainable fisheries, requiring society and governmental agencies to establish a shared vision, common policies, and a process for collaborative management.
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• Aggregate sources and land-use conflicts
• Energy and mineral resource management
• Environmental management and mitigation of land and water contamination
• Acceleration of the permitting processes of regulatory agencies
• Industrial, commercial, residential, and infrastructure siting and construction
• Agricultural land loss, erosion, sedimentation, and agrichemical use
• Waste-disposal planning and mitigation
• Habitat alteration and biodiversity
• Coastal erosion, landslides, radon, floods, and earthquakes
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The USGS Cruise ALPH98013 was conducted from 10-22 September, 1998, and is a collaborative involving the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, New York District and the United States Geological SurveyCoastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Field Center.
In 1995, the USGS, in cooperation with the U.S Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE), New York District, began a program to generate reconnaissance maps of the sea floor offshore of the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area, one of the most populated coastal regions of the United States. The goal of this mapping program is to provide a regional synthesis of the sea-floor environment, including a description of sedimentary environments, sediment texture, sea-floor morphology, and geologic history to aid in understanding the impacts of anthropogenic activities, such as ocean dumping. This mapping effort differs from previous studies of this area by obtaining digital, sidescan sonar images that cover 100 percent of the sea floor.
This investigation was motivated by the need to develop an environmentally acceptable solution for the disposal of dredged material from the New York - New Jersey Port, by the need to identify potential sources of sand for renourishment of the southern shore of Long island, and by the opportunity to develop a better understanding of the transport and long-term fate of contaminants by investigations of the present distribution of materials discharged into the New York Bight over the last 100+ years (Schwab and others, 1997).
Sidescan-sonar data collected during USGS Cruises Seax95007 and Seax96004 (May 1995 and May 1996, respectively) were digitally mosaicked to provide a base suitable for use in Geographic Information Systems of the New York Bight Apex region. During USGS Cruise Alph98013, supplemental sidescan sonar and seismic reflection data were collected within the New York Bight Apex region, primarily to augment the seismic reflection portion of the mapping project. Additional sidescan sonar and seismic reflection data were collected east of the Seax95007 and Seax96004 survey areas. These data abut sidescan sonar and seismic reflection data collected off the Southern Long Island shoreline during USGS Cruises Dian96040, Dian97011, and Dian97032 (September 1996, May 1997, October 1997, respectively).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99395","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Foster, D., Schwab, W.C., Danforth, W.W., Denny, J.F., Hill, J.C., Irwin, B., Nichols, D., and O’Brien, T., 1999, Archive of 15 cubic inch water gun data collected during USGS Cruise ALPH98013, New York Bight, 10-22, September, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-395, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99395.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153693,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0395/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":259843,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0395/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"contact":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679dee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, D.S.","contributorId":30641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwab, W. C.","contributorId":78740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Danforth, W. W.","contributorId":16386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danforth","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Denny, J. F.","contributorId":13653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denny","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hill, J. C.","contributorId":100878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Irwin, B.J.","contributorId":105684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nichols, D.R.","contributorId":42979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"O’Brien, T.F.","contributorId":86309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":24892,"text":"ofr99378 - 1999 - Sources of springs supplying base flow to the Verde River headwaters, Yavapai County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T15:17:14","indexId":"ofr99378","displayToPublicDate":"2000-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-378","title":"Sources of springs supplying base flow to the Verde River headwaters, Yavapai County, Arizona","docAbstract":"Multiple lines of evidence were used to identify\r\nsource aquifers, quantify their respective contributions,\r\nand trace the ground-water flow paths that supply\r\nbase flow to the uppermost reach of the Verde\r\nRiver in Yavapai County, Arizona. Ground-water discharge\r\nvia springs provides base flow for a 24-mile\r\nlong reach from the mouth of Granite Creek (river\r\nmile 2.0) to Perkinsville (river mile 26). The flowing\r\nreach is important to downstream water users, maintains\r\ncritical habitat for the recovery of native fish\r\nspecies, and has been designated a Wild and Scenic\r\nRiver. Sources of base flow are deduced from (a)\r\ngeologic information, (b) ground-water levels, (c)\r\nprecipitation and streamflow records, (d) downstream\r\nchanges in base-flow measurements, (e) hydrologic\r\nanalysis of water-budget components, and (f) stableisotope\r\ngeochemistry of ground water, surface water,\r\nand springs. Combined, this information clearly indicates\r\nthat interconnected aquifers in Big Chino Valley\r\nare the primary source of Big Chino Springs, presently\r\nsupplying at least 80 percent of the upper Verde\r\nRiver?s base flow.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr99378","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wirt, L., and Hjalmarson, H., 1999, Sources of springs supplying base flow to the Verde River headwaters, Yavapai County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-378, 50 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99378.","productDescription":"50 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157255,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1884,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0378/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona ","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e75a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wirt, Laurie","contributorId":13204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wirt","given":"Laurie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hjalmarson, H. W.","contributorId":95872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hjalmarson","given":"H. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21769,"text":"ofr99590 - 1999 - Environmental issues associated with fossil fuel resources; an evaluation of research opportunities for the U.S. Geological Survey's Energy Resources Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-14T16:47:03","indexId":"ofr99590","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-590","title":"Environmental issues associated with fossil fuel resources; an evaluation of research opportunities for the U.S. Geological Survey's Energy Resources Program","docAbstract":"Fossil fuel consumption in the United States has nearly tripled within the last 50 years (fig. 1), and is expected to continue increasing. As our knowledge and awareness of environmental consequences related to fossil fuel extraction and use grow, we as a nation, face the challenge of balancing our energy requirements with a desire for environmentally cleaner fuel. To help meet this challenge, the Energy Resources Program (ERP) of the Geologic Division (GD), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) sponsored three internal workshops and a World Wide Web (WWW) workshop. The primary goal of these workshops was to identify those environmental issues that are related to fossil fuels, are national in scope, and are within the purview of the USGS as an earth-science government agency. Those issues so identified will be prioritized according to ERP's future research plan and according to the extent they provide an environmental framework for ERP's petroleum and coal assessments.
The purpose of this paper is to provide the results of the internal and WWW workshops as proposed topics of research for future ERP work, delineate studies to answer the questions related to each proposed research area, and link the studies to the seven science goals of the Geologic Division. The information provided herein will be used in preparing the USGS Geologic Division's FY2000 prospectus and ERP's next five-year strategic plan.
Acknowledgements. The authors wish to acknowledge information on ERP environmental projects provided by Les Magoon, Paul Lillis, Keith Kvenvolden, Tom Lorenson, and Bob Rosenbauer. Peter Schweitzer was instrumental in providing the software for the WWW workshop, Cheryl Adkisson for constructing the workshop web pages, and Laura Friedrich for constructing the web pages summarizing the internal workshops. Stan Mroczkowski, Jim Otton, Donna Read, and Dorothy Tanti provided notes of or logistical assistance for the internal workshops. This report reflects the collective input of numerous USGS managers and scientists their participation in the workshops is greatly appreciated.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99590","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Tuttle, M.L., Breit, G.N., Stanley, R.G., Finkelman, R.B., Robbins, E.I., and Cecil, C.B., 1999, Environmental issues associated with fossil fuel resources; an evaluation of research opportunities for the U.S. Geological Survey's Energy Resources Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-590, ii, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99590.","productDescription":"ii, 31 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":51264,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0590/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154527,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0590/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db602299","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tuttle, M. L.","contributorId":71992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Breit, G. N.","contributorId":94664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breit","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stanley, Richard G. 0000-0001-6192-8783 rstanley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-8783","contributorId":1832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Richard","email":"rstanley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":738043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finkelman, R. B.","contributorId":20341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkelman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robbins, E. I.","contributorId":101269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cecil, C. B. 0000-0002-9032-1689","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1689","contributorId":62204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":23064,"text":"ofr99574 - 1999 - Alaska resource data file: Livengood quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-21T20:12:40.326273","indexId":"ofr99574","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-574","title":"Alaska resource data file: Livengood quadrangle","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99574","usgsCitation":"Freeman, C.J., and Schaefer, J., 1999, Alaska resource data file: Livengood quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-574, 464 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99574.","productDescription":"464 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1486,"rank":2,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":410808,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25860.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155512,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0574/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52435,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0574/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Livengood quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -147,\n 65\n ],\n [\n -150,\n 65\n ],\n [\n -150,\n 66\n ],\n [\n -147,\n 66\n ],\n [\n -147,\n 65\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68834c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freeman, C. J.","contributorId":87579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaefer, Janet","contributorId":8131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"Janet","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22954,"text":"ofr99381 - 1999 - Geology and natural gas potential of deep sedimentary basins in the former Soviet Union","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr99381","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-381","title":"Geology and natural gas potential of deep sedimentary basins in the former Soviet Union","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr99381","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dyman, T.S., Litinsky, V., and Ulmishek, G., 1999, Geology and natural gas potential of deep sedimentary basins in the former Soviet Union: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-381, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99381.","productDescription":"36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0381/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52349,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0381/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6848da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dyman, T. S.","contributorId":21161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dyman","given":"T.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Litinsky, V.A.","contributorId":47396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Litinsky","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ulmishek, G. F.","contributorId":89144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ulmishek","given":"G. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":32312,"text":"ofr99369 - 1999 - Digital elevation model (DEM) of Cascadia, latitude 39N-53N, longitude 116W-133W","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-22T12:56:23.879052","indexId":"ofr99369","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-369","title":"Digital elevation model (DEM) of Cascadia, latitude 39N-53N, longitude 116W-133W","docAbstract":"This report contains a 250-meter digital elevation model (DEM) for Cascadia (latitude 39N - 53N, longitude 116W - 133W), a region that encompasses the Cascade volcanic arc, the Cascadia subduction zone, and the Juan de Fuca Ridge system. The DEM is distributed as file cascdem.tar.gz (39 MB; 78MB uncompressed).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr99369","usgsCitation":"Haugerud, R.A., 1999, Digital elevation model (DEM) of Cascadia, latitude 39N-53N, longitude 116W-133W: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-369, Readme, Data, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99369.","productDescription":"Readme, Data","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3303,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0369/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":284910,"rank":3,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0369/README.txt"},{"id":284911,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0369/cascdem.tar.gz"},{"id":160523,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr99369.png"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Cascadia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -133.0,39.0 ], [ -133.0,53.0 ], [ -116.0,53.0 ], [ -116.0,39.0 ], [ -133.0,39.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd54f9e4b0b290850f6111","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haugerud, Ralph A. 0000-0001-7302-4351 rhaugerud@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-4351","contributorId":2691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haugerud","given":"Ralph","email":"rhaugerud@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32313,"text":"ofr99382 - 1999 - Geological map of Washington - Southwest quadrant (digital edition)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-22T12:57:37.649002","indexId":"ofr99382","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-382","title":"Geological map of Washington - Southwest quadrant (digital edition)","docAbstract":"This report comprises digital spatial data that constitute a partial transcription of the 1:250,000-scale Geologic map of Washington - southwest quadrant (Walsh and others, 1987); digital base material, symbolsets, and ARC Macro Language (AML) procedures to create a geologic map on a shaded-relief base from the digital spatial data; and Postscript and RTL plotfiles for such a geologic map.\n\nThe digital transcription is incomplete: offshore folds and faults, the southern limit of the continental ice sheet in the Puget Lowland, the published base map (Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources map TM-1), geologic unit correlation diagrams, and most of the explanatory material that accompanies Walsh and others (1987) are not present here.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr99382","usgsCitation":"Walsh, T., Korosec, M.A., Phillips, W.M., Logan, R.L., Schasse, H.W., Meagher, K., and Haugerud, R.A., 1999, Geological map of Washington - Southwest quadrant (digital edition) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-382, Report: HTML Document, 2 Plates: 35.00 x 49.50 inches and 30.01 x 36.51 inches, Readme, Digital Package, Plot Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99382.","productDescription":"Report: HTML Document, 2 Plates: 35.00 x 49.50 inches and 30.01 x 36.51 inches, Readme, Digital Package, Plot Files","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284931,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/swwaplt.tar.gz"},{"id":284932,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/swwa.ps.tar.gz"},{"id":160524,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr99382.jpg"},{"id":110105,"rank":9,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/intro.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"30410"},{"id":3304,"rank":8,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":397822,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_30410.htm"},{"id":284928,"rank":6,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/README.txt"},{"id":284929,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/pdf/of99-382sh1.pdf"},{"id":284930,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0382/pdf/of99-382sh2.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator projection","datum":"North American Datum of 1927","country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -124.214,\n 45.531\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 45.531\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 47.242\n ],\n [\n -124.214,\n 47.242\n ],\n [\n -124.214,\n 45.531\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5d9fe4b0b290850fb321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Timothy J.","contributorId":107327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Timothy J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Korosec, Michael A.","contributorId":69612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korosec","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Phillips, William M.","contributorId":9690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Logan, Robert L.","contributorId":87590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schasse, Henry W.","contributorId":55047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schasse","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Meagher, Karen L.","contributorId":43822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meagher","given":"Karen L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Haugerud, Ralph A. 0000-0001-7302-4351 rhaugerud@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-4351","contributorId":2691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haugerud","given":"Ralph","email":"rhaugerud@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":38126,"text":"ofr99600C - 1999 - Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing; July-September 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:52","indexId":"ofr99600C","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-600","chapter":"C","title":"Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing; July-September 1999","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr99600C","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1999, Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing; July-September 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-600, 103 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99600C.","productDescription":"103 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0600c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64374,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0600c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c540","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22495,"text":"ofr9950P - 1999 - Total petroleum systems of the Bonaparte Gulf Basin area, Australia; Jurassic, Early Cretaceous-Mesozoic; Keyling, Hyland Bay-Permian; Milligans-Carboniferous, Permian","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T16:26:50","indexId":"ofr9950P","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-50","chapter":"P","title":"Total petroleum systems of the Bonaparte Gulf Basin area, Australia; Jurassic, Early Cretaceous-Mesozoic; Keyling, Hyland Bay-Permian; Milligans-Carboniferous, Permian","docAbstract":"The Bonaparte Gulf Basin Province (USGS #3910) of northern Australia contains three important hydrocarbon source-rock intervals. The oldest source-rock interval and associated reservoir rocks is the Milligans-Carboniferous, Permian petroleum system. This petroleum system is located at the southern end of Joseph Bonaparte Gulf and includes both onshore and offshore areas within a northwest to southeast trending Paleozoic rift that was initiated in the Devonian. The Milligans Formation is a Carboniferous marine shale that sources accumulations of both oil and gas in Carboniferous and Permian deltaic, marine shelf carbonate, and shallow to deep marine sandstones. \r\nThe second petroleum system in the Paleozoic rift is the Keyling, Hyland Bay-Permian. Source rocks include Lower Permian Keyling Formation delta-plain coals and marginal marine shales combined with Upper Permian Hyland Bay Formation prodelta shales. These source-rock intervals provide gas and condensate for fluvial, deltaic, and shallow marine sandstone reservoirs primarily within several members of the Hyland Bay Formation. The Keyling, Hyland Bay-Permian petroleum system is located in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, north of the Milligans-Carboniferous, Permian petroleum system, and may extend northwest under the Vulcan graben sub-basin. \r\n\r\nThe third and youngest petroleum system is the Jurassic, Early Cretaceous-Mesozoic system that is located seaward of Joseph Bonaparte Gulf on the Australian continental shelf, and trends southwest-northeast. Source-rock intervals in the Vulcan graben sub-basin include deltaic mudstones of the Middle Jurassic Plover Formation and organic-rich marine shales of the Upper Jurassic Vulcan Formation and Lower Cretaceous Echuca Shoals Formation. These intervals produce gas, oil, and condensate that accumulates in, shallow- to deep-marine sandstone reservoirs of the Challis and Vulcan Formations of Jurassic to Cretaceous age. Organic-rich, marginal marine claystones and coals of the Plover Formation (Lower to Upper Jurassic), combined with marine claystones of the Flamingo Group and Darwin Formation (Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous) comprise the source rocks for the remaining area of the system. These claystones and coals source oil, gas, and condensate accumulations in reservoirs of continental to marine sandstones of the Plover Formation and Flamingo Group. \r\n\r\nShales of the regionally distributed Lower Cretaceous Bathurst Island Group and intraformational shales act as seals for hydrocarbons trapped in anticlines and fault blocks, which are the major traps of the province. \r\n\r\nProduction in the Bonaparte Gulf Basin Province began in 1986 using floating production facilities, and had been limited to three offshore fields located in the Vulcan graben sub-basin. Cumulative production from these fields totaled more than 124 million barrels of oil before the facilities were removed after production fell substantially in 1995. Production began in 1998 from three offshore wells in the Zone of Cooperation through floating production facilities. After forty years of exploration, a new infrastructure of pipelines and facilities are planned to tap already discovered offshore reserves and to support additional development.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9950P","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bishop, M., 1999, Total petroleum systems of the Bonaparte Gulf Basin area, Australia; Jurassic, Early Cretaceous-Mesozoic; Keyling, Hyland Bay-Permian; Milligans-Carboniferous, Permian: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-50, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9950P.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0050p/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52009,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0050p/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":1552,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0050/OF99-50P/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Australia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 121.81640624999999,\n -14.604847155053898\n ],\n [\n 127.17773437499999,\n -17.392579271057766\n ],\n [\n 132.890625,\n -12.211180191503997\n ],\n [\n 128.935546875,\n -9.362352822055593\n ],\n [\n 121.81640624999999,\n -14.604847155053898\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699606","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bishop, M.G.","contributorId":89926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23091,"text":"ofr9993 - 1999 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved arsenic, boron, lithium, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T16:46:09.204305","indexId":"ofr9993","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-93","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved arsenic, boron, lithium, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry","docAbstract":"The inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric (ICP-MS) methods have been expanded to include the determination of dissolved arsenic, boron, lithium, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium in filtered, acidified natural water. Method detection limits for these elements are now 10 to 200 times lower than by former U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) methods, thus providing lower variability at ambient concentrations. The bias and variability of the method was determined by using results from spike recoveries, standard reference materials, and validation samples. Spike recoveries at 5 to 10 times the method detection limit and 75 micrograms per liter in reagent-water, surface-water, and groundwater matrices averaged 93 percent for seven replicates, although selected elemental recoveries in a ground-water matrix with an extremely high iron sulfate concentration were negatively biased by 30 percent. Results for standard reference materials were within 1 standard deviation of the most probable value. Statistical analysis of the results from about 60 filtered, acidified natural-water samples indicated that there was no significant difference between ICP?MS and former USGS official methods of analysis.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9993","usgsCitation":"Garbarino, J.R., 1999, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved arsenic, boron, lithium, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-93, vi, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9993.","productDescription":"vi, 31 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0093/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1508,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nwql.usgs.gov/Public/pubs/OFR99-093/OFR99-093.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52461,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0093/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bbd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garbarino, John R. jrgarb@usgs.gov","contributorId":2189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garbarino","given":"John","email":"jrgarb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22912,"text":"ofr99236 - 1999 - Concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria in creeks, Anchorage, Alaska, August and September 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:03","indexId":"ofr99236","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-236","title":"Concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria in creeks, Anchorage, Alaska, August and September 1998","docAbstract":"Water samples were collected from five creeks in undeveloped, semi-developed, and developed areas of Anchorage, Alaska, during August and September 1998 to determine concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria. In undeveloped areas of Ship, Chester, and Campbell Creeks, and the semi-developed area of Rabbit Creek, concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria ranged from less than 1 to 16 colonies per 100 milliliters of water. In the semi-developed area of Little Rabbit Creek, concentrations ranged from 30 to 860 colonies per 100 milliliters of water. 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