Meteorological data were collected during 1998-2001 at the Port of Redwood City, California, to support hydrologic studies in South San Francisco Bay. The measured meteorological variables were air temperature, atmospheric pressure, quantum flux (insolation), and four parameters of wind speed and direction: scalar mean horizontal wind speed, (vector) resultant horizontal wind speed, resultant wind direction, and standard deviation of the wind direction. Hourly mean values based on measurements at five-minute intervals were logged at the site. Daily mean values were computed for temperature, infolation, pressure, and scalar wind speed. Daily mean values for 1998-2001 are described in this report, and a short record of hourly mean values is compared to data from another near-by station. Data (hourly and daily mean) from the entire period of record (starting in April 1992) and reports describing data prior to 1998 are provided.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02231","usgsCitation":"Schemel, L.E., 2002, Supporting data for hydrologic studies in San Francisco Bay, California: Meteorological measurements at the Port of Redwood City during 1998-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-231, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02231.","productDescription":"37 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":169892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4133,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr02231/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.00292968749999,\n 37.3002752813443\n ],\n [\n -121.6845703125,\n 37.3002752813443\n ],\n [\n -121.6845703125,\n 38.39333888832238\n ],\n [\n -123.00292968749999,\n 38.39333888832238\n ],\n [\n -123.00292968749999,\n 37.3002752813443\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69848e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schemel, Laurence E. lschemel@usgs.gov","contributorId":4085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schemel","given":"Laurence","email":"lschemel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":242009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50687,"text":"ofr2002348 - 2002 - Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data at Amargosa Desert Research Site in Nye County near Beatty, Nevada, 1998-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-16T21:30:50.696677","indexId":"ofr2002348","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-348","title":"Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data at Amargosa Desert Research Site in Nye County near Beatty, Nevada, 1998-2000","docAbstract":"Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data were collected at the Amargosa Desert Research Site adjacent to a low-level radioactive waste and hazardous chemical waste facility near Beatty, Nev., 1998-2000. Data were collected in support of ongoing research studies to improve the understanding of hydrologic and contaminant-transport processes in arid environments. \r\n\r\nMicrometeorological data include precipitation, air temperature, solar radiation, net radiation, relative humidity, ambient vapor pressure, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, soil temperature, and soil-heat flux. All micrometeorological data were collected using a 10-second sampling interval by data loggers that output daily mean, maximum, and minimum values, and hourly mean values. For precipitation, data output consisted of daily, hourly, and 5-minute totals. Soil-moisture data included periodic measurements of soil-water content at nine neutron-probe access tubes with measurable depths ranging from 5.25 to 29.75 meters.\r\n\r\nThe computer data files included in this report contain the complete micrometeorological and soil-moisture data sets. The computer data consists of seven files with about 14 megabytes of information. The seven files are in tabular format: (1) one file lists daily mean, maximum, and minimum micrometeorological data and daily total precipitation; (2) three files list hourly mean micrometeorological data and hourly precipitation for each year (1998-2000); (3) one file lists 5-minute precipitation data; (4) one file lists mean soil-water content by date and depth at four experimental sites; and (5) one file lists soil-water content by date and depth for each neutron-probe access tube.\r\n\r\nThis report highlights selected data contained in the computer data files using figures, tables, and brief discussions. Instrumentation used for data collection also is described. Water-content profiles are shown to demonstrate variability of water content with depth. Time-series data are plotted to illustrate temporal variations in micrometeorological and soil-water content data. Substantial precipitation at the end of an El Ni?o cycle in early 1998 resulted in measurable water penetration to a depth of 1.25 meters at one of the four experimental soil-monitoring sites.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Sruvey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2002348","usgsCitation":"Johnson, M.J., Mayers, C.J., and Andraski, B.J., 2002, Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data at Amargosa Desert Research Site in Nye County near Beatty, Nevada, 1998-2000 (Version 1.3: March, 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-348, vi, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2002348.","productDescription":"vi, 21 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"1998-01-01","temporalEnd":"2000-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":389375,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_80791.htm"},{"id":4162,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02348/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Nye County","city":"Beatty","otherGeospatial":"Amargosa Desert Research Site","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.6833,\n 36.7708\n ],\n [\n -116.6958,\n 36.7708\n ],\n [\n -116.6958,\n 36.7625\n ],\n [\n -116.6833,\n 36.7625\n ],\n [\n -116.6833,\n 36.7708\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.3: March, 2007","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a01e4b07f02db5f803e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Michael J. johnsonm@usgs.gov","contributorId":2282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Michael","email":"johnsonm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayers, Charles J.","contributorId":108185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayers","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andraski, Brian J. 0000-0002-2086-0417 andraski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-0417","contributorId":168800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andraski","given":"Brian","email":"andraski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":242077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50688,"text":"ofr02354 - 2002 - Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring sites in the Mojave River and Warren Valley basins, San Bernardino County, California, 1992-1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:23","indexId":"ofr02354","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-354","title":"Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring sites in the Mojave River and Warren Valley basins, San Bernardino County, California, 1992-1998","docAbstract":"Lithologic and ground-water data were collected at 85 monitoring sites constructed in the Mojave Water Agency Management area in San Bernardino County, California, as part of a series of cooperative studies between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Mojave Water Agency. The data are being used to evaluate and address water-supply and water-quality issues. This report presents a compilation of the data collected at these sites from 1992 through 1998, including location and design of the monitoring sites, lithologic data, geophysical logs, ground-water-level measurements, and water-quality analyses.One to five small (generally 2-inch) diameter wells were installed at each of the 85 monitoring sites to collect depth-dependent hydrologic data. Lithologic logs were compiled from descriptions of drill cuttings collected at each site and from observations recorded during the drilling of the borehole. Generalized stratigraphic columns were compiled by grouping similar lithologic units. Geophysical logs provide information on the character of the lithologic units and on the presence of ground water and the chemical characteristics of that water. Water-level and water-quality data were collected periodically from the sites during 1992 through 1998.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02354","usgsCitation":"Huff, J., Clark, D.A., and Martin, P., 2002, Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring sites in the Mojave River and Warren Valley basins, San Bernardino County, California, 1992-1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-354, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02354.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178355,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4163,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr02354/main_text.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb7ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huff, Julia A.","contributorId":23130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"Julia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Dennis A. daclark@usgs.gov","contributorId":1477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Dennis","email":"daclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":242081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Peter pmmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Peter","email":"pmmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50690,"text":"ofr02362 - 2002 - Documentation of Precipitation Runoff Modeling System modules for the Modular Modeling System modified for the Watershed and River Systems Management Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:23","indexId":"ofr02362","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-362","title":"Documentation of Precipitation Runoff Modeling System modules for the Modular Modeling System modified for the Watershed and River Systems Management Program","docAbstract":"A decision support system is being developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation as part of a long-term project, the Watershed and River Systems Management Program. The goal of the program is to apply the decision support system to U.S. Bureau of Reclamation projects in the western United States. An important component of the decision support system is the physical hydrology modeling, which consists of watershed models using the U.S. Geological Survey's Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System within the Modular Modeling System. \r\n\r\nTo construct models and to enhance the tools for the application of the decision support system, selected Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System modules were modified or developed. These modules are documented in this report.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02362","usgsCitation":"Mastin, M.C., and Vaccaro, J.J., 2002, Documentation of Precipitation Runoff Modeling System modules for the Modular Modeling System modified for the Watershed and River Systems Management Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-362, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02362.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4164,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02362/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b4e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mastin, Mark C. 0000-0003-4018-7861 mcmastin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-7861","contributorId":1652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Mark","email":"mcmastin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaccaro, J. J.","contributorId":48173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaccaro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":39947,"text":"wri024191 - 2002 - Environmental Characteristics and Geographic Information System Applications for the Development of Nutrient Thresholds in Oklahoma Streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:59","indexId":"wri024191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4191","title":"Environmental Characteristics and Geographic Information System Applications for the Development of Nutrient Thresholds in Oklahoma Streams","docAbstract":"The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency has developed nutrient criteria using ecoregions to manage and protect rivers and streams in the United States. Individual states and tribes are encouraged by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to modify or improve upon the ecoregion approach. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board uses a dichotomous process that stratifies streams using environmental characteristics such as stream order and stream slope. This process is called the Use Support Assessment Protocols, subchapter15. The Use Support Assessment Protocols can be used to identify streams threatened by excessive amounts of nutrients, dependant upon a beneficial use designation for each stream. The Use Support Assessment Protocols, subchapter 15 uses nutrient and environmental characteristic thresholds developed from a study conducted in the Netherlands, but the Oklahoma Water Resources Board wants to modify the thresholds to reflect hydrologic and ecological conditions relevant to Oklahoma streams and rivers.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nEnvironmental characteristics thought to affect impairment from nutrient concentrations in Oklahoma streams and rivers were determined for 798 water-quality sites in Oklahoma. Nutrient, chlorophyll, water-properties, and location data were retrieved from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STORET database including data from the U.S. Geological Survey, Oklahoma Conservation Commission, and Oklahoma Water Resources Board. Drainage-basin area, stream order, stream slope, and land-use proportions were determined for each site using a Geographic Information System. The methods, procedures, and data sets used to determine the environmental characteristics are described.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri024191","usgsCitation":"Masoner, J.R., Haggard, B.E., and Rea, A., 2002, Environmental Characteristics and Geographic Information System Applications for the Development of Nutrient Thresholds in Oklahoma Streams: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4191, iv, 43 p. (1 folded) : ill., maps ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024191.","productDescription":"iv, 43 p. (1 folded) : ill., maps ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3645,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri024191/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602580","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Masoner, Jason R. 0000-0002-4829-6379 jmasoner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6379","contributorId":3193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masoner","given":"Jason","email":"jmasoner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haggard, Brian E.","contributorId":20299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haggard","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rea, Alan","contributorId":41018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":39931,"text":"wri024138 - 2002 - Flux of dissolved forms of mercury across the sediment-water interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-18T19:40:34","indexId":"wri024138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4138","displayTitle":"Flux of Dissolved Forms of Mercury Across the Sediment-water Interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada","title":"Flux of dissolved forms of mercury across the sediment-water interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri024138","usgsCitation":"Kuwabara, J.S., Marvin-DiPasquale, M., Praskins, W., Byron, E., Topping, B.R., Carter, J.L., Fend, S.V., Parcheso, F., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Gustin, M., 2002, Flux of dissolved forms of mercury across the sediment-water interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4138, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024138.","productDescription":"49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3631,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024138","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":173055,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska ","otherGeospatial":"Lahontan Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.25,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -119.25,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -118.40,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -118.40,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -119.25,\n 39\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de57d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kuwabara, James S. 0000-0003-2502-1601 kuwabara@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1601","contributorId":3374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuwabara","given":"James","email":"kuwabara@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark","contributorId":57423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marvin-DiPasquale","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Praskins, Wayne","contributorId":55503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Praskins","given":"Wayne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Byron, Earl","contributorId":19216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byron","given":"Earl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Topping, Brent R. 0000-0002-7887-4221 btopping@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-4221","contributorId":1484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Topping","given":"Brent","email":"btopping@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Carter, James L. 0000-0002-0104-9776 jlcarter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-9776","contributorId":3278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"James","email":"jlcarter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fend, Steven V. 0000-0002-4638-6602 svfend@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":3591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"Steven","email":"svfend@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Parcheso, Francis 0000-0002-9471-7787 parchaso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-7787","contributorId":2590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parcheso","given":"Francis","email":"parchaso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":222628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gustin, Mae S.","contributorId":97974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gustin","given":"Mae S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":50865,"text":"ofr0294 - 2002 - Water-quality data for pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-02T16:52:14.81254","indexId":"ofr0294","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-94","title":"Water-quality data for pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000","docAbstract":"Water-quality data collected during 1999 and 2000 as part of the first nationwide reconnaissance of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) are presented in this report. A network of 139 streams in 30 states were sampled and analyzed for 95 different OWCs using five new research methods developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Site selection was biased toward streams more susceptible to OWC contamination because of proximity to urban areas or livestock production. At least one OWC was detected in 80% of the streams sampled, with 82 of the 95 analyzed OWCs determined in this study detected in at least one sample.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0294","usgsCitation":"Barnes, K., Kolpin, D.W., Meyer, M.T., Thurman, E.M., Furlong, E.T., Zaugg, S.D., and Barber, L.B., 2002, Water-quality data for pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-94, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0294.","productDescription":"7 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4634,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0094/ofr0294.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.2734375,\n 48.922499263758255\n ],\n [\n -122.958984375,\n 49.15296965617042\n ],\n [\n -123.04687499999999,\n 48.28319289548349\n ],\n [\n -124.62890625,\n 48.574789910928864\n ],\n [\n -123.837890625,\n 46.13417004624326\n ],\n [\n -124.541015625,\n 42.81152174509788\n ],\n [\n -124.365234375,\n 39.977120098439634\n ],\n [\n -123.22265625000001,\n 38.272688535980976\n ],\n [\n -121.9921875,\n 36.66841891894786\n ],\n [\n -120.498046875,\n 34.52466147177172\n ],\n [\n -118.30078125,\n 33.87041555094183\n ],\n [\n -117.158203125,\n 32.76880048488168\n ],\n [\n -115.13671875,\n 32.76880048488168\n ],\n [\n -110.830078125,\n 31.353636941500987\n ],\n [\n -108.017578125,\n 31.42866311735861\n ],\n [\n -108.28125,\n 31.87755764334002\n ],\n [\n -106.435546875,\n 31.87755764334002\n ],\n [\n -105.380859375,\n 30.90222470517144\n ],\n [\n -104.67773437499999,\n 29.99300228455108\n ],\n [\n -103.53515625,\n 29.22889003019423\n ],\n [\n -102.919921875,\n 28.844673680771795\n ],\n [\n -102.39257812499999,\n 29.84064389983444\n ],\n [\n -100.81054687499999,\n 29.458731185355344\n ],\n [\n -99.931640625,\n 27.60567082646547\n ],\n [\n -99.140625,\n 26.11598592533351\n ],\n [\n -97.294921875,\n 25.799891182088334\n ],\n [\n -97.3828125,\n 26.980828590472107\n ],\n [\n -96.15234375,\n 28.459033019728043\n ],\n [\n -95.00976562499999,\n 29.22889003019423\n ],\n [\n -93.8671875,\n 29.38217507514529\n ],\n [\n -89.20898437499999,\n 29.075375179558346\n ],\n [\n -89.20898437499999,\n 29.916852233070173\n ],\n [\n -87.5390625,\n 30.14512718337613\n ],\n [\n -86.30859375,\n 30.14512718337613\n ],\n [\n -85.25390625,\n 29.53522956294847\n ],\n [\n -84.375,\n 29.99300228455108\n ],\n [\n -83.14453125,\n 29.075375179558346\n ],\n [\n -82.96875,\n 27.916766641249065\n ],\n [\n -82.265625,\n 26.745610382199022\n ],\n [\n -81.474609375,\n 25.799891182088334\n ],\n [\n -80.68359375,\n 25.3241665257384\n ],\n [\n -80.068359375,\n 26.27371402440643\n ],\n [\n -80.244140625,\n 27.449790329784214\n ],\n [\n -81.5625,\n 30.221101852485987\n ],\n [\n -81.474609375,\n 31.05293398570514\n ],\n [\n -79.89257812499999,\n 32.694865977875075\n ],\n [\n -78.22265625,\n 34.161818161230386\n ],\n [\n -76.201171875,\n 35.10193405724606\n ],\n [\n -75.849609375,\n 35.817813158696616\n ],\n [\n -75.9375,\n 36.949891786813296\n ],\n [\n -73.564453125,\n 40.51379915504413\n ],\n [\n -69.873046875,\n 41.77131167976407\n ],\n [\n -70.751953125,\n 42.68243539838623\n ],\n [\n -69.9609375,\n 43.58039085560786\n ],\n [\n -66.62109375,\n 44.96479793033104\n ],\n [\n -67.8515625,\n 45.706179285330855\n ],\n [\n -67.939453125,\n 47.2195681123155\n ],\n [\n -69.169921875,\n 47.338822694822\n ],\n [\n -69.9609375,\n 46.55886030311719\n ],\n [\n -70.6640625,\n 45.521743896993634\n ],\n [\n -71.279296875,\n 45.089035564831015\n ],\n [\n -74.970703125,\n 44.96479793033104\n ],\n [\n -76.9921875,\n 43.58039085560786\n ],\n [\n -78.837890625,\n 43.45291889355468\n ],\n [\n -78.837890625,\n 42.68243539838623\n ],\n [\n -80.68359375,\n 41.77131167976407\n ],\n [\n -82.177734375,\n 41.508577297439324\n ],\n [\n -83.408203125,\n 41.705728515237524\n ],\n [\n -82.44140625,\n 42.87596410238254\n ],\n [\n -82.705078125,\n 43.83452678223682\n ],\n [\n -83.671875,\n 43.77109381775648\n ],\n [\n -83.671875,\n 44.33956524809713\n ],\n [\n -83.408203125,\n 45.27488643704894\n ],\n [\n -84.638671875,\n 45.706179285330855\n ],\n [\n -86.044921875,\n 44.84029065139799\n ],\n [\n -86.572265625,\n 43.77109381775648\n ],\n [\n -86.396484375,\n 42.68243539838623\n ],\n [\n -86.66015624999999,\n 41.83682786072714\n ],\n [\n -87.36328125,\n 41.96765920367816\n ],\n [\n -87.71484375,\n 43.389081939117496\n ],\n [\n -87.36328125,\n 44.84029065139799\n ],\n [\n -86.8359375,\n 45.460130637921004\n ],\n [\n -85.341796875,\n 45.9511496866914\n ],\n [\n -83.583984375,\n 45.9511496866914\n ],\n [\n -85.078125,\n 46.800059446787316\n ],\n [\n -86.396484375,\n 46.800059446787316\n ],\n [\n -87.275390625,\n 46.49839225859763\n ],\n [\n -88.330078125,\n 46.86019101567027\n ],\n [\n -87.5390625,\n 47.635783590864854\n ],\n [\n -88.9453125,\n 47.27922900257082\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 46.619261036171515\n ],\n [\n -90.703125,\n 46.619261036171515\n ],\n [\n -91.845703125,\n 46.619261036171515\n ],\n [\n -90.791015625,\n 47.45780853075031\n ],\n [\n -89.20898437499999,\n 47.98992166741417\n ],\n [\n -90.791015625,\n 48.28319289548349\n ],\n [\n -91.58203125,\n 48.22467264956519\n ],\n [\n -93.07617187499999,\n 48.63290858589532\n ],\n [\n -94.482421875,\n 48.69096039092549\n ],\n [\n -94.74609375,\n 49.61070993807422\n ],\n [\n -95.2734375,\n 49.61070993807422\n ],\n [\n -95.2734375,\n 48.922499263758255\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5905","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, Kimberlee K.","contributorId":41476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Kimberlee K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, Michael T. 0000-0001-6006-7985 mmeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7985","contributorId":866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Michael","email":"mmeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thurman, E. Michael","contributorId":9636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Furlong, Edward T. 0000-0002-7305-4603 efurlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"Edward","email":"efurlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zaugg, Steven D. sdzaugg@usgs.gov","contributorId":768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"Steven","email":"sdzaugg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":242490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Barber, Larry B. 0000-0002-0561-0831 lbbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831","contributorId":921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Larry","email":"lbbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":44978,"text":"wri024093 - 2002 - Characterization and analysis of temporal and spatial variations in habitat and macroinvertebrate community structure, Fountain Creek basin, Colorado Springs and vicinity, Colorado, 1998-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:12","indexId":"wri024093","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4093","title":"Characterization and analysis of temporal and spatial variations in habitat and macroinvertebrate community structure, Fountain Creek basin, Colorado Springs and vicinity, Colorado, 1998-2001","docAbstract":"The Fountain Creek Basin in and around Colorado Springs, Colorado, is affected by various land- and water-use activities. Biological, hydrological, water-quality, and land-use data were collected at 10 sites in the Fountain Creek Basin from April 1998 through April 2001 to provide a baseline characterization of macroinvertebrate communities and habitat conditions for comparison in subsequent studies; and to assess variation in macroinvertebrate community structure relative to habitat quality. Analysis of variance results indicated that instream and riparian variables were not affected by season, but significant differences were found among sites. Nine metrics were used to describe and evaluate macroinvertebrate community structure. Statistical analysis indicated that for six of the nine metrics, significant variability occurred between spring and fall seasons for 60 percent of the sites. Cluster analysis (unweighted pair group method average) using macroinvertebrate presence-absence data showed a well-defined separation between spring and fall samples. Six of the nine metrics had significant spatial variation. Cluster analysis using Sorenson?s Coefficient of Community values computed from macroinvertebrate density (number of organisms per square meter) data showed that macroinvertebrate community structure was more similar among tributary sites than main-stem sites. Canonical correspondence analysis identified a substrate particle-size gradient from site-specific species-abundance data and environmental correlates that decreased the 10 sites to 5 site clusters and their associated taxa.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri024093","usgsCitation":"Bruce, J.F., 2002, Characterization and analysis of temporal and spatial variations in habitat and macroinvertebrate community structure, Fountain Creek basin, Colorado Springs and vicinity, Colorado, 1998-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4093, 1 v., 28 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024093.","productDescription":"1 v., 28 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3851,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024093/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":162267,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3624","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bruce, James F. 0000-0003-3125-2932 jbruce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-2932","contributorId":916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruce","given":"James","email":"jbruce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":230820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47809,"text":"fs13802 - 2002 - Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:48:28.800612","indexId":"fs13802","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"138-02","displayTitle":"Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","title":"Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","docAbstract":"ALFISH is a model created under the Across Trophic Level System Simulation (ATLSS) Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Its purpose is to describe fish functional groups in freshwater marshes of the greater Everglades area of southern Florida. In particular, it is intended to assess the spatial pattern of fish densities through time across freshwater marshes. This model has the capability of providing a dynamic measure of the spatially explicit food resources available to wading birds. ALFISH simulates two functional groups - large and small fish - where the larger fish can prey on the smaller fish. Both functional groups are size-structured. The marsh landscape is modeled as 500-m x 500-m spatial cells on a grid across southern Florida. The ATLSS High Resolution Hydrology model is used to provide water levels in the spatial cells on 5-day intervals. Fish populations spread across the marsh during flooded conditions and either retreat into refugia (alligator ponds), move to other spatial cells, or die if their cell dries out.
ALFISH has been applied to the evaluation of alternative water regulation scenarios under the Central and South Florida Comprehensive Project Review Study. The objective of this Review Study has been to compare alternative methods for restoring historical ecological conditions in southern Florida. ALFISH has provided information on which hydrological scenarios are most likely to increase fish biomass and its availability to wading bird populations. The model also provides the opportunity for stakeholders with interests in particular subregions of the landscape to contrast the effects of alternative hydrologic plans on the availability of fish biomass in these subregions. As a demographic model, ALFISH also keeps track of the history of the effects of dry, normal, and wet hydrologic conditions on fish population size structure.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13802","usgsCitation":"DeAngelis, D.L., Gross, L.J., Gaff, H., and Salinas, R., 2002, Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–138, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13802.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120209,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0138/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4021,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0138/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 26.41134811620782\n ],\n [\n -81.27638804061057,\n 26.41134811620782\n ],\n [\n -81.27638804061057,\n 25.046450291276315\n ],\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 25.046450291276315\n ],\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 26.41134811620782\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
The Across Trophic Level System Simulation (ATLSS) Program of the U.S. Geological Survey has produced High-Resolution Hydrology and High-Resolution Topography models to provide high-resolution hydrologic data for the Greater Everglades landscape. Such hydrologic data is essential for describing the effect of hydrology on the important wildlife populations that are being modeled by the ATLSS Program. These ATLSS models are used to evaluate the effects of different water regulation plans as part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP).
The need for such high-resolution hydrologic data is great. Although many hydrology data sets exist for South Florida, they either provide data at a spatial scale that is too coarse to apply to models of animal populations, or do not cover a large enough spatial area. For example, the hydrology data generated by the South Florida Water Management Model (SFWMM) provides hydrology data at a 2- x 2-mile resolution. Landscape features important to wildlife habitat, however, almost always require a finer scale of spatial resolution to be represented. With data from the SFWMM, individual model organisms only have information about the differences between 2- x 2-mile cells, a scale that is beyond the perceptual range of most organisms.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13702","usgsCitation":"DeAngelis, D.L., and Duke-Sylvester, S.M., 2002, ATLSS High Resolution Topography and Hydrology Model: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–137, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13702.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4020,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0137/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":122033,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0137/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
SIMSPAR is a spatially-explicit, individual-based model designed as a management and evaluation tool for the Cape Sable seaside sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis), an endangered subspecies of seaside sparrow that lives exclusively in the southern Everglades. The model is designed to simulate how changes in hydrology across the nesting area of the sparrow is likely to affect the reproductive success and, therefore, the population viability of the Cape Sable sparrow. SIMSPAR has been developed at the University of Tennessee under the USGS's Across Trophic Level System Simulation (ATLSS) Program.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13602","usgsCitation":"DeAngelis, D.L., Nott, P., and Gross, L.J., 2002, SIMSPAR Model Simulates the Impact of Hydrology on the Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–136, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13602.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120208,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0136/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4019,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0136/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.69665164999732,\n 26.277550353151085\n ],\n [\n -81.69665164999732,\n 25.14159932598055\n ],\n [\n -80.18149074247094,\n 25.14159932598055\n ],\n [\n -80.18149074247094,\n 26.277550353151085\n ],\n [\n -81.69665164999732,\n 26.277550353151085\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
The Grand Portage Reservation is located in northeastern Cook County, Minnesota at the boundary between Minnesota, USA, and Ontario, Canada. Between 1991 and 2000 the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a series of studies, with the cooperation with Grand Portage Band of Chippewa, to describe the water resources of the Grand Portage Reservation.
\nGround water moves primarily through fractures in the bedrock, probably in three ground-water systems: local, regional, and deep. Lake Superior is thought to be the discharge point for brines in the deep ground-water flow system.
\nThe watersheds in the Grand Portage Reservation are small and steep; consequently streams in the Grand Portage Reservation tend to be flashy. Lake stages rise and fall with rainfall.
\nThe pH of water in the Reservation is generally alkaline (pH greater than 7.0). The alkalinity of water in the Reservation is low. Concentrations of major ions are much greater in ground water than in spring water and surface water.
\nThe ionic composition of water in the Reservation differs depending upon the source of the water. Water from 11 of the 20 wells sampled are a calcium-sodium-chloride type. Water from wells GW-2, GW-7, and GW-11 had much greater specific conductance concentrations of major ions compared to the other wells. Some spring water (SP-1, SP-3, SP-4, SP-6, and SP-8) is calcium-bicarbonate type like surface water, whereas other spring water (SP-5 and SP-7) is similar to the calcium-sodium-chloride type occurring in samples from about one-half the wells. The major chemical constituents in surface water are bicarbonate, calcium, and magnesium.
\nMeasured tritium and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) concentrations in water samples from springs and wells were used to determine the recharge age of the sampled water. The recharge ages of two of the wells sampled for tritium are before 1953. The recharge ages of the remaining 10 samples for tritium are probably after 1970. The recharge ages of seven SF6 samples were between 1973 and 1998.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri20024156","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Grand Portage Band of Chippewa","usgsCitation":"Winterstein, T.A., 2002, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Grand Portage Reservation, Northeastern Minnesota, 1991-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4156, iv, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri20024156.","productDescription":"iv, 35 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri20024156.JPG"},{"id":9849,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri024156/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Grand Portage Reservation","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89.88533020019531, 47.986704750228434 ], [ -89.85649108886717, 47.94900593043644 ], [ -89.85340118408203, 47.942566796394466 ], [ -89.85099792480469, 47.937276907615285 ], [ -89.85614776611327, 47.936586882217306 ], [ -89.85683441162108, 47.93129638155639 ], [ -89.86679077148438, 47.93083631243992 ], [ -89.86713409423828, 47.87421659624276 ], [ -89.85958099365234, 47.875137737346776 ], [ -89.857177734375, 47.875137737346776 ], [ -89.85511779785156, 47.87421659624276 ], [ -89.84928131103516, 47.875598301758174 ], [ -89.85031127929688, 47.87882213801325 ], [ -89.84790802001953, 47.87836160225796 ], [ -89.84481811523438, 47.87882213801325 ], [ -89.84310150146484, 47.878131332845186 ], [ -89.83863830566406, 47.87974319724273 ], [ -89.83451843261719, 47.88112475538432 ], [ -89.82868194580078, 47.880894498252616 ], [ -89.82627868652344, 47.882276025691674 ], [ -89.82353210449219, 47.88204577367704 ], [ -89.8190689086914, 47.883197023516125 ], [ -89.81426239013672, 47.8836575162879 ], [ -89.81426239013672, 47.88526920875178 ], [ -89.81117248535156, 47.886190153359145 ], [ -89.8077392578125, 47.8873413110919 ], [ -89.80602264404297, 47.88803199345081 ], [ -89.8025894165039, 47.89056441663247 ], [ -89.79743957519531, 47.8907946307814 ], [ -89.7916030883789, 47.89194568617534 ], [ -89.78816986083984, 47.89401752141169 ], [ -89.78336334228516, 47.89608927375508 ], [ -89.77855682373045, 47.898391123583835 ], [ -89.7747802734375, 47.89862130293826 ], [ -89.77409362792969, 47.90161354142077 ], [ -89.76757049560547, 47.90230403343338 ], [ -89.7586441040039, 47.9036849898284 ], [ -89.75589752197266, 47.9036849898284 ], [ -89.75761413574219, 47.90552620771504 ], [ -89.75761413574219, 47.907137219641115 ], [ -89.75349426269531, 47.9092084470097 ], [ -89.74937438964844, 47.91173983456231 ], [ -89.74456787109375, 47.912890424335735 ], [ -89.73907470703124, 47.91519152713507 ], [ -89.73358154296875, 47.91772262202397 ], [ -89.73701477050781, 47.91887307876933 ], [ -89.73392486572266, 47.91956334053718 ], [ -89.7318649291992, 47.92117391551417 ], [ -89.72877502441406, 47.92278444035086 ], [ -89.72877502441406, 47.924624978768314 ], [ -89.72637176513672, 47.92738566360356 ], [ -89.72225189208984, 47.92830585913796 ], [ -89.71813201904297, 47.92876595076568 ], [ -89.71195220947266, 47.93129638155639 ], [ -89.71195220947266, 47.933366641930355 ], [ -89.70817565917967, 47.93497678714273 ], [ -89.70474243164062, 47.93635687170487 ], [ -89.70577239990234, 47.93773691943124 ], [ -89.6978759765625, 47.94049690437739 ], [ -89.68860626220703, 47.94233681248534 ], [ -89.68036651611328, 47.94417665510892 ], [ -89.68208312988281, 47.94762618352869 ], [ -89.6810531616211, 47.94923588467332 ], [ -89.681396484375, 47.95084553568269 ], [ -89.68448638916014, 47.95176531374989 ], [ -89.6865463256836, 47.9519952557088 ], [ -89.68929290771484, 47.952685075446546 ], [ -89.68929290771484, 47.95498440806741 ], [ -89.68791961669922, 47.95797338751417 ], [ -89.68414306640625, 47.96096219405094 ], [ -89.68036651611328, 47.96349104914487 ], [ -89.6755599975586, 47.964870372471665 ], [ -89.66800689697266, 47.965560020323075 ], [ -89.66182708740233, 47.9662496589665 ], [ -89.65599060058594, 47.9662496589665 ], [ -89.65255737304688, 47.964180715412276 ], [ -89.65290069580078, 47.96142199509428 ], [ -89.65187072753906, 47.95981267353786 ], [ -89.6487808227539, 47.958663127446556 ], [ -89.64569091796874, 47.9570537199471 ], [ -89.64225769042969, 47.95498440806741 ], [ -89.63951110839844, 47.95360482077272 ], [ -89.6384811401367, 47.955674187902275 ], [ -89.64088439941406, 47.960042579686736 ], [ -89.64363098144531, 47.966709412946585 ], [ -89.64740753173828, 47.970847014609596 ], [ -89.64775085449219, 47.97429476278083 ], [ -89.64775085449219, 47.97728262499608 ], [ -89.64912414550781, 47.97889140226659 ], [ -89.64363098144531, 47.98118956855027 ], [ -89.64191436767578, 47.98417703177325 ], [ -89.63882446289062, 47.986704750228434 ], [ -89.63470458984375, 47.98785367224138 ], [ -89.62852478027344, 47.98946212009248 ], [ -89.62406158447266, 47.99198957972257 ], [ -89.62337493896484, 47.99428716287938 ], [ -89.61891174316406, 47.995206167498026 ], [ -89.61650848388672, 47.99566566366937 ], [ -89.61101531982422, 47.994976417877886 ], [ -89.60895538330078, 47.992449104538 ], [ -89.60723876953124, 47.989691894264844 ], [ -89.6099853515625, 47.98693453667708 ], [ -89.61410522460938, 47.986704750228434 ], [ -89.61513519287108, 47.985096216443075 ], [ -89.61204528808594, 47.98417703177325 ], [ -89.6103286743164, 47.98141937955183 ], [ -89.60861206054688, 47.98004049819659 ], [ -89.60552215576172, 47.980959756525635 ], [ -89.60346221923828, 47.980959756525635 ], [ -89.60208892822266, 47.979580862893755 ], [ -89.59934234619139, 47.98050012940721 ], [ -89.59625244140625, 47.98164918953037 ], [ -89.59419250488281, 47.98141937955183 ], [ -89.58972930908203, 47.980959756525635 ], [ -89.58629608154297, 47.980959756525635 ], [ -89.58389282226561, 47.980959756525635 ], [ -89.5821762084961, 47.9832578307348 ], [ -89.57565307617186, 47.9839472330482 ], [ -89.56912994384766, 47.986015384744334 ], [ -89.57221984863281, 47.98693453667708 ], [ -89.57324981689453, 47.989691894264844 ], [ -89.56775665283202, 47.989691894264844 ], [ -89.56192016601562, 47.989002568678686 ], [ -89.55848693847656, 47.988543013172844 ], [ -89.56157684326172, 47.9906109807241 ], [ -89.5656967163086, 47.991300284826906 ], [ -89.56432342529297, 47.992908625261364 ], [ -89.55677032470703, 47.99405740916722 ], [ -89.55265045166014, 47.99428716287938 ], [ -89.54818725585938, 47.99451691556855 ], [ -89.5450973510742, 47.99382765443206 ], [ -89.53994750976562, 47.9954359160952 ], [ -89.53239440917969, 47.99635490025392 ], [ -89.5286178588867, 47.995895410220555 ], [ -89.52381134033203, 47.99704412763152 ], [ -89.52106475830077, 47.99796308314647 ], [ -89.51419830322266, 47.99911175452292 ], [ -89.51385498046874, 48.00094957553023 ], [ -89.50527191162108, 48.00049012641628 ], [ -89.50252532958984, 48.00140902055227 ], [ -89.49806213378905, 48.002098180413064 ], [ -89.49394226074219, 48.00255761520538 ], [ -89.49153900146484, 48.00531413803008 ], [ -89.49703216552734, 48.00600324571959 ], [ -89.50630187988281, 48.00600324571959 ], [ -89.51385498046874, 48.005084433420976 ], [ -89.51316833496092, 48.00347647251437 ], [ -89.5166015625, 48.00232789832071 ], [ -89.51831817626953, 48.00094957553023 ], [ -89.52346801757812, 48.002098180413064 ], [ -89.52690124511719, 47.99957121591264 ], [ -89.5327377319336, 47.99980094507301 ], [ -89.53685760498045, 48.00049012641628 ], [ -89.54269409179688, 48.001179298552735 ], [ -89.54647064208984, 48.001179298552735 ], [ -89.55196380615233, 47.99980094507301 ], [ -89.55677032470703, 47.99934148572928 ], [ -89.56295013427734, 47.99911175452292 ], [ -89.56947326660156, 47.99934148572928 ], [ -89.57084655761719, 47.99727386804474 ], [ -89.57633972167967, 47.996814386195304 ], [ -89.57908630371094, 47.99635490025392 ], [ -89.58148956298828, 47.99635490025392 ], [ -89.58526611328125, 47.99704412763152 ], [ -89.58663940429688, 47.99865228904131 ], [ -89.58560943603516, 48.00049012641628 ], [ -89.58904266357422, 48.00255761520538 ], [ -89.59281921386719, 48.00324675972157 ], [ -89.59556579589844, 48.004625021133904 ], [ -89.59899902343749, 48.004625021133904 ], [ -89.60346221923828, 48.00531413803008 ], [ -89.60758209228516, 48.00646264573117 ], [ -89.60929870605469, 48.00921895987258 ], [ -89.60929870605469, 48.01220480063063 ], [ -89.60929870605469, 48.014501483576296 ], [ -89.60895538330078, 48.017946316196635 ], [ -89.61238861083984, 48.017946316196635 ], [ -89.61238861083984, 48.01542012811261 ], [ -89.61479187011717, 48.014501483576296 ], [ -89.61753845214844, 48.010367380622924 ], [ -89.62200164794922, 48.01082674176247 ], [ -89.62715148925781, 48.01128609881028 ], [ -89.62955474853516, 48.010367380622924 ], [ -89.63882446289062, 48.00967833124155 ], [ -89.63676452636719, 48.005084433420976 ], [ -89.63916778564453, 48.00393589503109 ], [ -89.64157104492188, 48.00600324571959 ], [ -89.64534759521484, 48.00623294623685 ], [ -89.6480941772461, 48.00416560475499 ], [ -89.65221405029297, 48.00347647251437 ], [ -89.65324401855469, 48.005084433420976 ], [ -89.65633392333984, 48.00830020485928 ], [ -89.65633392333984, 48.00967833124155 ], [ -89.66251373291016, 48.01059706170417 ], [ -89.66354370117188, 48.00807051354861 ], [ -89.66594696044922, 48.006922041650924 ], [ -89.66938018798827, 48.00875958441183 ], [ -89.67178344726562, 48.01013769851873 ], [ -89.67453002929688, 48.011975126709956 ], [ -89.67727661132811, 48.01059706170417 ], [ -89.68242645263672, 48.010367380622924 ], [ -89.68448638916014, 48.0099080153916 ], [ -89.6868896484375, 48.01082674176247 ], [ -89.68894958496094, 48.01013769851873 ], [ -89.69375610351562, 48.00898927265367 ], [ -89.6982192993164, 48.00807051354861 ], [ -89.70199584960938, 48.006922041650924 ], [ -89.70577239990234, 48.00784082121497 ], [ -89.70748901367188, 48.0099080153916 ], [ -89.70954895019531, 48.01082674176247 ], [ -89.71332550048828, 48.01013769851873 ], [ -89.71538543701172, 48.009448646068535 ], [ -89.71504211425781, 48.01128609881028 ], [ -89.71744537353516, 48.01266414540319 ], [ -89.71641540527342, 48.01542012811261 ], [ -89.71607208251952, 48.01679806422947 ], [ -89.7195053100586, 48.01702771666873 ], [ -89.72053527832031, 48.01473114624478 ], [ -89.72396850585936, 48.01381248943335 ], [ -89.725341796875, 48.01587944424324 ], [ -89.72362518310545, 48.01725736808509 ], [ -89.7195053100586, 48.01817596352133 ], [ -89.72190856933594, 48.02001310529419 ], [ -89.7249984741211, 48.02093165163088 ], [ -89.72465515136719, 48.019553825988424 ], [ -89.73358154296875, 48.019553825988424 ], [ -89.73220825195311, 48.02047238050836 ], [ -89.73392486572266, 48.021850181601174 ], [ -89.7359848022461, 48.02162055064295 ], [ -89.7418212890625, 48.019553825988424 ], [ -89.74456787109375, 48.021850181601174 ], [ -89.74765777587889, 48.02299832104887 ], [ -89.74937438964844, 48.02368719244276 ], [ -89.7528076171875, 48.02230944044895 ], [ -89.75521087646483, 48.023916814194926 ], [ -89.75933074951172, 48.02345756966769 ], [ -89.7637939453125, 48.02345756966769 ], [ -89.76860046386719, 48.02230944044895 ], [ -89.77409362792969, 48.02024274341273 ], [ -89.77409362792969, 48.02253906833847 ], [ -89.77581024169922, 48.02299832104887 ], [ -89.77752685546875, 48.02070201658106 ], [ -89.77890014648436, 48.01886489935797 ], [ -89.78473663330078, 48.01817596352133 ], [ -89.79022979736328, 48.017946316196635 ], [ -89.79331970214844, 48.01886489935797 ], [ -89.79572296142578, 48.01725736808509 ], [ -89.79572296142578, 48.015190468512934 ], [ -89.79778289794922, 48.01473114624478 ], [ -89.80224609374999, 48.0142718198849 ], [ -89.80636596679688, 48.01404215517058 ], [ -89.80705261230469, 48.01679806422947 ], [ -89.81220245361328, 48.01679806422947 ], [ -89.81529235839844, 48.01542012811261 ], [ -89.82009887695312, 48.015190468512934 ], [ -89.82044219970703, 48.012893816255094 ], [ -89.82421875, 48.011975126709956 ], [ -89.82215881347656, 48.01151577579978 ], [ -89.82284545898438, 48.009448646068535 ], [ -89.8245620727539, 48.00807051354861 ], [ -89.82559204101561, 48.00669234420252 ], [ -89.82833862304688, 48.00600324571959 ], [ -89.82799530029297, 48.002098180413064 ], [ -89.83142852783203, 47.99957121591264 ], [ -89.83692169189453, 48.001179298552735 ], [ -89.83932495117188, 48.00232789832071 ], [ -89.84378814697266, 48.00393589503109 ], [ -89.84619140625, 48.00324675972157 ], [ -89.84241485595703, 48.001868461482424 ], [ -89.84207153320312, 47.99934148572928 ], [ -89.84275817871094, 47.99750360743497 ], [ -89.8458480834961, 47.99474666723471 ], [ -89.8465347290039, 47.9922193426418 ], [ -89.85237121582031, 47.99198957972257 ], [ -89.86061096191406, 47.99107051781565 ], [ -89.86713409423828, 47.98992166741417 ], [ -89.87228393554686, 47.985555802639766 ], [ -89.879150390625, 47.987164322102686 ], [ -89.88533020019531, 47.986704750228434 ] ] ] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89.66208457946777, 47.955386780756804 ], [ -89.6623420715332, 47.954639514696865 ], [ -89.66371536254883, 47.95389223782991 ], [ -89.66440200805664, 47.95325991819383 ], [ -89.6645736694336, 47.95245513655712 ], [ -89.66294288635254, 47.952110226304576 ], [ -89.66174125671387, 47.95170782810031 ], [ -89.66028213500977, 47.95073056227324 ], [ -89.65856552124023, 47.95061558860799 ], [ -89.65659141540527, 47.95170782810031 ], [ -89.65599060058594, 47.9522826817186 ], [ -89.6550464630127, 47.952685075446546 ], [ -89.65581893920898, 47.953719787787435 ], [ -89.65727806091309, 47.954179653288456 ], [ -89.65950965881346, 47.954237136188326 ], [ -89.66079711914062, 47.954811961669904 ], [ -89.66208457946777, 47.955386780756804 ] ] ] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89.5850944519043, 47.95912294895246 ], [ -89.58329200744629, 47.96010005606408 ], [ -89.58088874816895, 47.960732291994574 ], [ -89.57745552062988, 47.962284111020026 ], [ -89.57436561584471, 47.963433576540275 ], [ -89.57084655761719, 47.96441060212185 ], [ -89.56852912902832, 47.96527266817068 ], [ -89.56767082214355, 47.9662496589665 ], [ -89.56689834594727, 47.967226631282486 ], [ -89.56741333007812, 47.9679162476734 ], [ -89.56921577453613, 47.967973715290356 ], [ -89.57144737243652, 47.96716916283427 ], [ -89.57496643066406, 47.96647953646809 ], [ -89.5773696899414, 47.96613471983204 ], [ -89.58148956298828, 47.96469795907007 ], [ -89.58303451538086, 47.96400829970867 ], [ -89.58518028259276, 47.96331863113925 ], [ -89.58621025085449, 47.96239905872308 ], [ -89.58706855773926, 47.960904718632776 ], [ -89.5868968963623, 47.95958276636587 ], [ -89.58612442016602, 47.95889303871108 ], [ -89.5850944519043, 47.95912294895246 ] ] ] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89.5781421661377, 47.97998304400753 ], [ -89.58114624023438, 47.9791212234987 ], [ -89.58209037780762, 47.97877649126686 ], [ -89.58209037780762, 47.97820193243187 ], [ -89.58080291748047, 47.97808701989756 ], [ -89.58037376403809, 47.97711025302953 ], [ -89.58097457885742, 47.97624838456468 ], [ -89.58157539367674, 47.97544396101733 ], [ -89.58226203918457, 47.97498428479196 ], [ -89.58183288574219, 47.97394999832239 ], [ -89.58303451538086, 47.97303061517936 ], [ -89.58449363708496, 47.97234106707977 ], [ -89.58672523498535, 47.97147911900685 ], [ -89.58724021911621, 47.970559691871266 ], [ -89.58809852600098, 47.97004250691391 ], [ -89.58715438842772, 47.9696977140649 ], [ -89.58629608154297, 47.9693529189139 ], [ -89.58621025085449, 47.96895065499503 ], [ -89.5868968963623, 47.968433453923936 ], [ -89.58852767944336, 47.9679162476734 ], [ -89.59075927734375, 47.96757144062894 ], [ -89.59256172180176, 47.96711169432211 ], [ -89.59281921386719, 47.96647953646809 ], [ -89.59075927734375, 47.966881819634054 ], [ -89.58869934082031, 47.96711169432211 ], [ -89.58672523498535, 47.96774384443892 ], [ -89.58312034606934, 47.96877825521348 ], [ -89.57994461059569, 47.969985041598946 ], [ -89.57994461059569, 47.970789550189814 ], [ -89.57925796508788, 47.97107687164925 ], [ -89.5781421661377, 47.97147911900685 ], [ -89.57754135131836, 47.97136419151012 ], [ -89.57651138305664, 47.9711343357493 ], [ -89.57539558410645, 47.971651509772414 ], [ -89.57505226135254, 47.97211121566707 ], [ -89.57573890686035, 47.972513454967896 ], [ -89.57651138305664, 47.97291569113554 ], [ -89.57633972167967, 47.97366269284862 ], [ -89.57608222961426, 47.97423730219761 ], [ -89.57505226135254, 47.97452460447428 ], [ -89.57436561584471, 47.9756163385468 ], [ -89.57093238830566, 47.97676550737002 ], [ -89.56852912902832, 47.977397539320734 ], [ -89.56707000732422, 47.978374300753764 ], [ -89.56844329833983, 47.978719035671105 ], [ -89.56998825073242, 47.978719035671105 ], [ -89.57179069519043, 47.978374300753764 ], [ -89.57256317138672, 47.97877649126686 ], [ -89.57376480102539, 47.97900631301053 ], [ -89.57419395446777, 47.978374300753764 ], [ -89.57642555236816, 47.9782593886031 ], [ -89.57788467407227, 47.97808701989756 ], [ -89.57882881164551, 47.97808701989756 ], [ -89.57900047302246, 47.97877649126686 ], [ -89.57762718200682, 47.979236133731106 ], [ -89.57719802856445, 47.97952340819317 ], [ -89.57496643066406, 47.97992558975453 ], [ -89.57239151000975, 47.98067249005618 ], [ -89.57376480102539, 47.98072994347796 ], [ -89.57513809204102, 47.98090230335962 ], [ -89.57694053649902, 47.980212860380135 ], [ -89.5781421661377, 47.97998304400753 ] ] ] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89.5570707321167, 47.97231233570913 ], [ -89.55642700195312, 47.972858229017696 ], [ -89.55432415008545, 47.97337538577628 ], [ -89.55282211303711, 47.97337538577628 ], [ -89.55376625061035, 47.972398529773095 ], [ -89.5550537109375, 47.97234106707977 ], [ -89.55565452575684, 47.97139292340828 ], [ -89.55814361572266, 47.970617156546815 ], [ -89.55960273742676, 47.96981264527034 ], [ -89.56282138824461, 47.9693529189139 ], [ -89.56252098083495, 47.96981264527034 ], [ -89.56067562103271, 47.969956308917475 ], [ -89.56136226654053, 47.97024363501279 ], [ -89.56204891204834, 47.97024363501279 ], [ -89.5616626739502, 47.97073208570609 ], [ -89.56114768981934, 47.97099067537928 ], [ -89.56041812896729, 47.971594046247844 ], [ -89.55865859985352, 47.9722836043225 ], [ -89.5570707321167, 47.97231233570913 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6051bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winterstein, Thomas A.","contributorId":25971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winterstein","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44605,"text":"wri024118 - 2002 - Ground water near Pella and in selected parts of Jasper, Mahaska and Marion Counties, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-05T11:49:32","indexId":"wri024118","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4118","title":"Ground water near Pella and in selected parts of Jasper, Mahaska and Marion Counties, Iowa","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Pella, Iowa, conducted a study of the ground-water resources in selected parts of Jasper, Mahaska, and Marion Counties near Pella, Iowa, during 2000–01. The purpose of the study was to describe the ground-water resources in the Pella, Iowa, area.
\nFollowing a review of available hydrologic and geologic information, the study focused on investigating the alluvial deposits along the South Skunk River within a 10-mile radius of the city of Pella. Thickness, lithologic, and water-quality data for the alluvial deposits in the South Skunk River Valley were collected at selected sites from August 2000 through July 2001.
\nThe South Skunk River alluvial aquifer near Pella consists of stratified deposits of sand and gravel of glacial and fluvial origin. The upper 15 to 20 feet of the alluvial deposits are interbedded with flood-plain clay and silt lenses and are overlain by a developed soil horizon. The alluvial aquifer is underlain by a thin (less than 50 feet thick) layer of glacial drift. Glacial drift, as it is defined in the study area, is a heterogeneous, unsorted, unstratified, unconsolidated, relatively impermeable deposit consisting of clay, sand, and gravel. The bedrock surface beneath the glacial drift consists primarily of shale and limestone of Pennsylvanian or Mississippian age. The alluvial sand and gravel deposits along the South Skunk River near Pella range from less than 30 to more than 80 feet thick. Saturated thickness of the alluvial aquifer ranges from 15 to about 70 feet.
\nWater-quality samples were collected from four observation wells installed in the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer in the study area. Results of the water-quality sampling show that the chemical quality of the ground water is generally similar at all of the sampling sites. All ground-water samples were low in dissolved oxygen, which resulted in high concentrations of iron and manganese and reduced forms of nitrogen.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri024118","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the city of Pella, Iowa","usgsCitation":"Caldwell, J.P., and Sadorf, E.M., 2002, Ground water near Pella and in selected parts of Jasper, Mahaska and Marion Counties, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4118, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024118.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3706,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ia.water.usgs.gov/pubs/reports/WRIR_02-4118.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123454,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_2002_4118.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Jasper, Mahaska, Marion","city":"Pella","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [{\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.77473449707031,\n 41.50806309643413\n ],\n [\n -92.79602050781249,\n 41.519374575145406\n ],\n [\n -92.83103942871094,\n 41.53788000371026\n ],\n [\n -92.86056518554688,\n 41.544561218705965\n ],\n [\n -92.89352416992188,\n 41.55175560133366\n ],\n [\n -92.91549682617188,\n 41.55175560133366\n ],\n [\n -92.95051574707031,\n 41.54815851009314\n ],\n [\n -92.98278808593749,\n 41.54610293952231\n ],\n [\n -93.01849365234375,\n 41.53325414281322\n ],\n [\n -93.05419921875,\n 41.520402793374274\n ],\n [\n -93.08372497558592,\n 41.48954914041891\n ],\n [\n -93.10089111328125,\n 41.466399253078876\n ],\n [\n -93.11393737792969,\n 41.43449030894922\n ],\n [\n -93.10844421386719,\n 41.40153558289846\n ],\n [\n -93.10432434082031,\n 41.37165592008984\n ],\n [\n -93.09814453125,\n 41.34227804675235\n ],\n [\n -93.07273864746094,\n 41.31340266251607\n ],\n [\n -93.04183959960938,\n 41.29999188427493\n ],\n [\n -92.98278808593749,\n 41.27832249298784\n ],\n [\n -92.95394897460938,\n 41.27161384188987\n ],\n [\n -92.90863037109375,\n 41.263356094059326\n ],\n [\n -92.85713195800781,\n 41.2674850985213\n ],\n [\n -92.82554626464844,\n 41.28296653985038\n ],\n [\n -92.7850341796875,\n 41.30153942253397\n ],\n [\n -92.75962829589844,\n 41.320622708288376\n ],\n [\n -92.74246215820312,\n 41.34227804675235\n ],\n [\n -92.72804260253906,\n 41.37165592008984\n ],\n [\n -92.71842956542969,\n 41.39689998354142\n ],\n [\n -92.71774291992186,\n 41.417500116442966\n ],\n [\n -92.72254943847656,\n 41.44066745847661\n ],\n [\n -92.74246215820312,\n 41.47257336487681\n ],\n [\n -92.75619506835936,\n 41.495721047150596\n ],\n [\n -92.77473449707031,\n 41.50806309643413\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dd30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Caldwell, James P.","contributorId":46599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sadorf, Eric M. emsadorf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sadorf","given":"Eric","email":"emsadorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50698,"text":"ofr02382 - 2002 - Water-chemistry data for selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1999-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-18T19:42:22","indexId":"ofr02382","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-382","title":"Water-chemistry data for selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1999-2000","docAbstract":"Sixty-seven water analyses are reported for samples collected from 44 hot springs and their\r\noverflow drainages and two ambient-temperature acid streams in Yellowstone National Park (YNP)\r\nduring 1990-2000. Thirty-seven analyses are reported for 1999, 18 for June of 2000, and 12 for\r\nSeptember of 2000. These water samples were collected and analyzed as part of research\r\ninvestigations in YNP on microbially mediated sulfur oxidation in stream water, arsenic and sulfur\r\nredox speciation in hot springs, and chemical changes in overflow drainages that affect major ions,\r\nredox species, and trace elements. Most samples were collected from sources in the Norris Geyser\r\nBasin. Two ambient-temperature acidic stream systems, Alluvium and Columbine Creeks and their\r\ntributaries in Brimstone Basin, were studied in detail. Analyses were performed at or near the\r\nsampling site, in an on-site mobile laboratory truck, or later in a USGS laboratory, depending on\r\nstability of the constituent and whether or not it could be preserved effectively.\r\nWater temperature, specific conductance, pH, Eh, dissolved oxygen (D.O.), and dissolved\r\nH2S were determined on-site at the time of sampling. Alkalinity, acidity, and F were determined\r\nwithin a few days of sample collection by titration with acid, titration with base, and ion-selective\r\nelectrode or ion chromatography (IC), respectively. Concentrations of S2O3 and SxO6 were\r\ndetermined as soon as possible (minutes to hours later) by IC. Concentrations of Br, Cl, NH4, NO2,\r\nNO3, SO4, Fe(II), and Fe(total) were determined within a few days of sample collection. Densities\r\nwere determined later in the USGS laboratory.\r\nConcentrations of Li and K were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.\r\nConcentrations of Al, As(total), B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe(total), K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb,\r\nSe, Si, Sr, V, and Zn were determined by inductively-coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry.\r\nTrace concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Sb were determined by Zeeman-corrected graphitefurnace\r\natomic-absorption spectrometry. Trace concentrations of As(total) and As(III) were\r\ndetermined by hydride generation atomic-absorption spectrometry using a flow-injection analysis\r\nsystem. Concentrations of Cl, NO3, Br, and SO4 were determined by IC. Concentrations of Fe(II)\r\nand Fe(total) were determined by the ferrozine colorimetric method. Concentrations of NO2 were\r\ndetermined by colorimetry using matrix-matched standards. Concentrations of NH4 were determined\r\nby IC, with reanalysis by colorimetry where separation of Na and NH4 peaks was poor. Dissolved\r\norganic carbon (DOC) concentrations were determined by the wet persulfate oxidation method.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr02382","usgsCitation":"Ball, J.W., McCleskey, R.B., Nordstrom, D.K., Holloway, J.M., Verplanck, P.L., and Sturtevant, S.A., 2002, Water-chemistry data for selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1999-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-382, 104 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02382.","productDescription":"104 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4171,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GWC_chemtherm/pubs/ofr%2002-382.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.14868164062499,\n 43.949327348785225\n ],\n [\n -109.9951171875,\n 43.949327348785225\n ],\n [\n -109.9951171875,\n 45.061881623213026\n ],\n [\n -111.14868164062499,\n 45.061881623213026\n ],\n [\n -111.14868164062499,\n 43.949327348785225\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eeca0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, James W.","contributorId":38946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCleskey, R. Blaine 0000-0002-2521-8052 rbmccles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8052","contributorId":147399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCleskey","given":"R.","email":"rbmccles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Blaine","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":242104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holloway, JoAnn M. 0000-0003-3603-7668 jholloway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-7668","contributorId":918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holloway","given":"JoAnn","email":"jholloway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Verplanck, Philip L. 0000-0002-3653-6419 plv@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-6419","contributorId":728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verplanck","given":"Philip","email":"plv@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sturtevant, Sabin A.","contributorId":45382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturtevant","given":"Sabin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":50699,"text":"ofr02385 - 2002 - Human-health pharmaceutical compounds in Lake Mead, Nevada and Arizona, and Las Vegas Wash, Nevada, October 2000-August 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T19:33:00","indexId":"ofr02385","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-385","title":"Human-health pharmaceutical compounds in Lake Mead, Nevada and Arizona, and Las Vegas Wash, Nevada, October 2000-August 2001","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service conducted a reconnaissance study to investigate the occurrence of selected human-health pharmaceutical compounds in water samples collected from Lake Mead on the Colorado River and Las Vegas Wash, a waterway used to transport treated wastewater from the Las Vegas metropolitan area to Lake Mead. Current research indicates many of these compounds can bioaccumulate and may adversely affect aquatic organisms by disrupting physiological processes, impairing reproductive functions, increasing cancer rates, contributing to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, and acting in undesirable ways when mixed with other substances. These compounds may be present in effluent because a high percentage of prescription and non-prescription drugs used for human-health purposes are excreted from the body as a mixture of parent compounds and degraded metabolite compounds; also, they can be released to the environment when unused products are discarded by way of toilets, sinks, and trash in landfills. \r\n\r\nThirteen of 33 targeted compounds were detected in at least one water sample collected between October 2000 and August 2001. All concentrations were less than or equal to 0.20 micrograms per liter. The most frequently detected compounds in samples from Las Vegas Wash were caffeine, carbamazepine (used to treat epilepsy), cotinine (a metabolite of nicotine), and dehydronifedipine (a metabolite of the antianginal Procardia). Less frequently detected compounds in samples collected from Las Vegas Wash were antibiotics (clarithromycin, erythromycin, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim), acetaminophen (an analgesic and anti-inflammatory), cimetidine (used to treat ulcers), codeine (a narcotic and analgesic), diltiazem (an antihypertensive), and 1,7-dimethylxanthine (a metabolite of caffeine). Fewer compounds were detected in samples collected from Lake Mead than from Las Vegas Wash. Caffeine was detected in all samples collected from Lake Mead. Other compounds detected in samples collected from Lake Mead were acetaminophen, carbamazepine, cotinine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, and sulfamethoxazole.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02385","usgsCitation":"Boyd, R., and Furlong, E.T., 2002, Human-health pharmaceutical compounds in Lake Mead, Nevada and Arizona, and Las Vegas Wash, Nevada, October 2000-August 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-385, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02385.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4172,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02385/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada, Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.894775390625,\n 34.95799531086792\n ],\n [\n -112.576904296875,\n 34.95799531086792\n ],\n [\n -112.576904296875,\n 37.00255267215955\n ],\n [\n -115.894775390625,\n 37.00255267215955\n ],\n [\n -115.894775390625,\n 34.95799531086792\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a5ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyd, Robert A.","contributorId":16491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"Robert A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Furlong, Edward T. 0000-0002-7305-4603 efurlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"Edward","email":"efurlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50680,"text":"ofr02325 - 2002 - Lake belt study area: High-resolution seismic-reflection survey, Miami-Dade County Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-10T15:40:37.924649","indexId":"ofr02325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-325","title":"Lake belt study area: High-resolution seismic-reflection survey, Miami-Dade County Florida","docAbstract":"The Northwest Dade County Freshwater Lake Plan Area (commonly referred to as the Lake Belt Area) is vital to the future planning and development of southeastern Florida. This area is located within one of the most environmentally sensitive parts of the state – the eastern borders of the Everglades National Park (ENP). The Lake Belt Area and Water Conservation Area BB (WCA BB) provide half of the limestone mining resources used in the state every year. Starting in the mid-1800s canals and levees were built in the area to drain and help develop economic and water resources including protection from floods and droughts. These construction projects have changed the natural water flow (hydropattern and hydroperiod) through the hydrologic system. Changes to the hydropattern and hydroperiod of the area have also had an adverse impact by disrupting the normal breeding patterns of species within the Everglades ecosystem
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02325","productDescription":"viii, 24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":170041,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0325/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":390974,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_54122.htm"},{"id":4155,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0325/ofr02-325.pdf","text":"Report","size":"499 KB MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 02-325"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Miami-Dad County","otherGeospatial":"Lake belt study area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.52154541015625,\n 25.64895443060557\n ],\n [\n -80.25787353515625,\n 25.64895443060557\n ],\n [\n -80.25787353515625,\n 25.94322678532246\n ],\n [\n -80.52154541015625,\n 25.94322678532246\n ],\n [\n -80.52154541015625,\n 25.64895443060557\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
Analyses of the benthic community structure over a 26-year period show that changes in the community have occurred concurrent with reduced concentrations of metals in the sediment and in the tissues of the biosentinal clam Macoma balthica from the same area. The community has shifted from being dominated by several opportunistic species to a community where the species are more similar in abundance, a pattern that could be indicative of a more stable community that is subjected to less stress. In addition, two of the opportunistic species (Ampelisca abdita and Streblospio benedicti) that brood their young and live on the surface of the sediment in tubes have shown a continual decline in dominance coincident with the decline in metals. Heteromastus filiformis, a subsurface polychaete worm that lives in the sediment, consumes sediment and organic particles residing in the sediment, and reproduces by laying their eggs on or in the sediment has shown a concurrent increase in dominance. These changes in species dominance reflect a change in the community from one dominated by surface dwelling, brooding species to one with species with varying life history characteristics. Analysis of the reproductive activity of Macoma balthica shows increases in reproductive activity concurrent with the decline in metal concentrations in the tissue of this organism. Reproductive activity is presently stable with almost all animals reproducing during the two reproductive seasons (spring and fall) of most years.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02394","usgsCitation":"Thompson, J.K., Parcheso, F., and Shouse, M.K., 2002, Near field receiving water monitoring of benthic community near the Palo Alto Water Quality Control Plant in south San Francisco Bay: February 1974 through December 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-394, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02394.","productDescription":"46 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4174,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02394/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.07983398437499,\n 37.32648861334206\n ],\n [\n -121.761474609375,\n 37.32648861334206\n ],\n [\n -121.761474609375,\n 38.28131307922966\n ],\n [\n -123.07983398437499,\n 38.28131307922966\n ],\n [\n -123.07983398437499,\n 37.32648861334206\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db697fc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Janet K. 0000-0002-1528-8452 jthompso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-8452","contributorId":1009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Janet","email":"jthompso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parcheso, Francis 0000-0002-9471-7787 parchaso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-7787","contributorId":2590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parcheso","given":"Francis","email":"parchaso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":242109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shouse, Michelle K. mkshouse@usgs.gov","contributorId":5407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shouse","given":"Michelle","email":"mkshouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":242110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50705,"text":"ofr02404 - 2002 - Watershed models for decision support in the Yakima River basin, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:12","indexId":"ofr02404","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-404","title":"Watershed models for decision support in the Yakima River basin, Washington","docAbstract":"A Decision Support System (DSS) is being developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Reclamation as part of a long-term project, the Watershed and River Systems Management Program. The goal of the program is to apply the DSS to U.S. Bureau of Reclamation projects in the western United States. The DSS was applied to the Reclamation's Yakima Project in the Yakima River Basin in eastern Washington. An important component of the DSS is the physical hydrology modeling. For the application to the Yakima River Basin, the physical hydrology component consisted of constructing four watershed models using the U.S. Geological Survey's Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System within the Modular Modeling System. The implementation of these models is described. To facilitate calibration of the models, mean annual streamflow also was estimated for ungaged subbasins. The models were calibrated for water years 1950-94 and tested for water years 1995-98. The integration of the models in the DSS for real-time water-management operations using an interface termed the Object User Interface is also described. The models were incorporated in the DSS for use in long-term to short-term planning and have been used in a real-time operational mode since water year 1999.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02404","usgsCitation":"Mastin, M.C., and Vaccaro, J.J., 2002, Watershed models for decision support in the Yakima River basin, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-404, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02404.","productDescription":"46 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4200,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02404/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176413,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6e29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mastin, M. C.","contributorId":90782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaccaro, J. J.","contributorId":48173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaccaro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50612,"text":"ofr02106 - 2002 - User's guide to Model Viewer, a program for three-dimensional visualization of ground-water model results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T19:25:31","indexId":"ofr02106","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-106","title":"User's guide to Model Viewer, a program for three-dimensional visualization of ground-water model results","docAbstract":"Model Viewer is a computer program that displays the results of three-dimensional groundwater models. Scalar data (such as hydraulic head or solute concentration) may be displayed as a solid or a set of isosurfaces, using a red-to-blue color spectrum to represent a range of scalar values. Vector data (such as velocity or specific discharge) are represented by lines oriented to the vector direction and scaled to the vector magnitude. Model Viewer can also display pathlines, cells or nodes that represent model features such as streams and wells, and auxiliary graphic objects such as grid lines and coordinate axes. Users may crop the model grid in different orientations to examine the interior structure of the data. For transient simulations, Model Viewer can animate the time evolution of the simulated quantities. The current version (1.0) of Model Viewer runs on Microsoft Windows 95, 98, NT and 2000 operating systems, and supports the following models: MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-2000 with the Ground-Water Transport Process, MODFLOW-96, MOC3D (Version 3.5), MODPATH, MT3DMS, and SUTRA (Version 2D3D.1). Model Viewer is designed to directly read input and output files from these models, thus minimizing the need for additional postprocessing. This report provides an overview of Model Viewer. Complete instructions on how to use the software are provided in the on-line help pages.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02106","usgsCitation":"Hsieh, P.A., and Winston, R.B., 2002, User's guide to Model Viewer, a program for three-dimensional visualization of ground-water model results: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-106, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02106.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438879,"rank":101,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P13KMWEV","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Model Viewer 1.8"},{"id":438878,"rank":101,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9UHN4YB","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Model Viewer for MODFLOW 6 Graphical User Interface 1.0.0 Software Release"},{"id":162117,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4114,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr02-106/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603e67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winston, Richard B. 0000-0002-6287-8834 rbwinst@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-8834","contributorId":3567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winston","given":"Richard","email":"rbwinst@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44940,"text":"wri024202 - 2002 - Hydrology and chemistry of floodwaters in the Yolo Bypass, Sacramento River system, California, during 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-18T19:52:55","indexId":"wri024202","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4202","title":"Hydrology and chemistry of floodwaters in the Yolo Bypass, Sacramento River system, California, during 2000","docAbstract":"Discharges to and floodwaters in the Yolo Bypass were sampled during winter and spring, 2000. The primary purpose of the study was to link changes in water quality in the Yolo Bypass to inflows from the Sacramento River (over Fremont Weir) and from four local streams that discharge to the west side of the floodplain. Specific conductance, chloride, sulfate, dissolved inorganic nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, particulate carbon and nitrogen, suspended particulate matter (mass), and selected dissolved metals were measured in most of the samples. When the Sacramento River was spilling over Fremont Weir, the water chemistry in the Yolo Bypass was very similar to that in the river except along the western margin of the floodplain where influences of local stream inflow were evident. When flow over Fremont Weir stopped, floodwaters drained from the Yolo Bypass, and the local streams were the major discharges as the floodwaters receded eventually to the perennial channel along the eastern margin of the floodplain. After the initial draining of the floodplain, chemical concentrations at sites along the perennial channel showed strong influences of inflows from Cache Creek and Ridge Cut, which are sources of nutrients and contaminants that are potentially hazardous to wildlife. Runoff from spring storms increased flow in the perennial channel and flushed accumulated nutrients and organic matter to the tidal river. Releases of freshwater to the perennial channel might be beneficial in maintaining habitat quality for aquatic species during the dry seasons.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri024202","usgsCitation":"Schemel, L.E., Cox, M.H., Hager, S.W., and Sommer, T.R., 2002, Hydrology and chemistry of floodwaters in the Yolo Bypass, Sacramento River system, California, during 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4202, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024202.","productDescription":"71 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3815,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024202","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Yolo Bypass","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.69692993164062,\n 38.23494411562881\n ],\n [\n -121.54586791992188,\n 38.23494411562881\n ],\n [\n -121.54586791992188,\n 38.78941577989049\n ],\n [\n -121.69692993164062,\n 38.78941577989049\n ],\n [\n -121.69692993164062,\n 38.23494411562881\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688486","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schemel, Laurence E. lschemel@usgs.gov","contributorId":4085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schemel","given":"Laurence","email":"lschemel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cox, Marisa H.","contributorId":52146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Marisa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hager, Stephen W.","contributorId":48935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hager","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sommer, Theodore R.","contributorId":41396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sommer","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":44964,"text":"wri024027 - 2002 - Ground-cover vegetation in wetland forests of the lower Suwannee River floodplain, Florida, and potential impacts of flow reductions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:12","indexId":"wri024027","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4027","title":"Ground-cover vegetation in wetland forests of the lower Suwannee River floodplain, Florida, and potential impacts of flow reductions","docAbstract":"Ground-cover vegetation was surveyed in wetland forests in the lower Suwannee River floodplain, Florida, in a study conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Suwannee River Water Management District from 1996 to 1999. Increased water use in the basin, supplied primarily from ground water, could reduce ground-water discharge to the river and flows in the lower Suwannee River. Many of the 282 ground-cover species found in wetland forests of the floodplain have distributions that are related to flow-dependent hydrologic characteristics of forest types, and their distributions would change if flows were reduced. Overall species diversity in the floodplain might decrease, and the composition of ground-cover vegetation in all forest types might change with flow reductions. \r\n\r\nThe study area included forests within the 10-year floodplain of the lower Suwannee River from its confluence with the Santa Fe River to the lower limit of forests near the Gulf of Mexico. The floodplain is divided into three reaches (riverine, upper tidal, and lower tidal) due to variations in hydrology, vegetation, and soils with proximity to the coast. The riverine (non-tidal) reach had the greatest number of total species (203) and species unique to that reach (81). Mitchella repens, Toxicodendron radicans, and Axonopus furcatus were the most frequently dominant species in riverine bottomland hardwoods. Free-floating aquatic species, such as Spirodela punctata and Lemna valdiviana, were the dominant species in the wettest riverine swamps. The upper tidal reach had the lowest number of total species (116), only two species unique to that reach, and the lowest density of ground cover (26 percent). Panicum commutatum and Crinum americanum were frequent dominant species in upper tidal forests. The lower tidal reach had the highest ground-cover density (43 percent) and the second highest number of total species (183) and number of species unique to that reach (55). Saururus cernuus and species of Carex were frequently dominant in lower tidal swamps. Lower tidal hammocks, the most elevated lower tidal forests, were dominated by Osmunda cinnamomea and Chasmanthium laxum. \r\n\r\nFlow reductions in the lower Suwannee River could change the flow-dependent hydrologic characteristics of wetland forests. Decreases in inundation and saturation in riverine forests could result in a decrease in the number and extent of semi-permanently inundated ponds. As a result, several species of free-floating, aquatic plants that grow only in riverine floodplain ponds might decrease in abundance or disappear if flows were reduced. Decreases in inundation and saturation could also result in a shift to more upland species in all riverine forests and upper tidal bottomland hardwoods. Upland species and some exotic species might increase in abundance in the floodplain, invading forests where hydrologic conditions have been altered by flow reductions. Depth and duration of inundation due to river flooding could decrease in all riverine and upper tidal forests, probably resulting in a shift of species to those that are typically found in forests with shallower, shorter-duration floods. Salinity in the lower tidal reach and adjacent areas of the upper tidal reach might increase with flow reductions, and the distribution of species might change due to varying tolerances of salinity among species. Species with low salt-tolerance unique to the lower tidal reach might disappear from the floodplain, and species with high salinity tolerance could increase in abundance, replacing less salt-tolerant species.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri024027","usgsCitation":"Darst, M.R., Light, H.M., and Lewis, L.J., 2002, Ground-cover vegetation in wetland forests of the lower Suwannee River floodplain, Florida, and potential impacts of flow reductions: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4027, xii, 46 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024027.","productDescription":"xii, 46 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3838,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024027","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae390","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darst, Melanie R.","contributorId":93042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darst","given":"Melanie","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Light, Helen M.","contributorId":18355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Light","given":"Helen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewis, Lori J.","contributorId":73655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Lori","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":44967,"text":"wri024034 - 2002 - Hydrologic investigation of Powell Marsh and its relation to Dead Pike Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-27T12:13:18","indexId":"wri024034","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4034","title":"Hydrologic investigation of Powell Marsh and its relation to Dead Pike Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"An analytic element ground-water-flow model was constructed to help understand the ground- and surface-water hydrology in the vicinity of Dead Pike Lake and Powell Marsh, Vilas County, Wisconsin. The model was used to simulate the effect of removing Powell Marsh control structures (ditches and Vista Pond) on the hydrology of Dead Pike Lake. Measurements and model simulation results show that ground water in the vicinity of Powell Marsh moves to the northwest and west. If Powell Marsh structures are removed from the simulation, it does not affect the general direction of ground-water flow nor the total flow to Dead Pike Lake. Without the simulated structures, slightly more ground-water flow enters Dead Pike Lake and slightly less surface-water flows at the Dead Pike Lake inlet than with the simulated structures.
\nGround-water levels measured in piezometers installed along a flow path indicated that ground-water flow primarily is horizontal in the marsh and moves upward in the vicinity of a ditch where it discharges. Flow from Vista Pond is downward to the ground-water system but eventually also discharges upward to the ditches. Based on analyses of water samples from piezometers, the ditch, and Vista Pond, it was shown that dissolved iron is transported in the ground water. When ground water is discharged, iron and manganese react with dissolved oxygen, then precipitates, and forms the oxyhydroxide floc present in the Powell Marsh ditches. The processes involved in the transport and floc formation are not unique to the ditches, but are an expected outcome where discharging ground water and oxygenated surface water meet. Therefore, although floc formed in the ditches would no longer be available for transport if ditches were removed, it is likely that the floc formation would be redirected to the near-shore areas of Dead Pike Lake where increased groundwater discharge is expected.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri024034","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Krohelski, J.T., Rose, W., and Hunt, R.J., 2002, Hydrologic investigation of Powell Marsh and its relation to Dead Pike Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4034, iv, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024034.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":82253,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2002/4034/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":124130,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2002/4034/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Vilas County","otherGeospatial":"Dead Pike Lake, Powell Marsh","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-88.9879,46.0971],[-88.9329,46.0746],[-88.9332,45.9822],[-89.0478,45.9822],[-89.0477,45.8953],[-89.1091,45.8973],[-89.1752,45.8993],[-89.1754,45.859],[-89.3008,45.8606],[-89.3007,45.9014],[-89.3628,45.8987],[-89.4256,45.8987],[-89.5498,45.8988],[-89.6741,45.8987],[-89.7571,45.8985],[-89.797,45.898],[-89.8199,45.8984],[-89.9212,45.8981],[-89.9846,45.8974],[-90.0428,45.8972],[-90.0442,45.9823],[-90.0134,45.9824],[-89.9853,45.9821],[-89.9289,45.9818],[-89.9282,46.0693],[-89.9288,46.1558],[-89.9287,46.2428],[-89.929,46.3],[-89.7599,46.268],[-89.7368,46.2636],[-89.5829,46.2347],[-89.5331,46.2252],[-89.5133,46.2215],[-89.4272,46.2048],[-89.3759,46.1949],[-89.2666,46.1737],[-89.2302,46.1662],[-89.0854,46.1365],[-88.9879,46.0971]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Vilas\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2947","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krohelski, James T.","contributorId":52223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohelski","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":230790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rose, William J. wjrose@usgs.gov","contributorId":2182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"William J.","email":"wjrose@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":230789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}