{"pageNumber":"3353","pageRowStart":"83800","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":70175472,"text":"wri994018CB - 1999 - Ground-water contamination by crude oil: Section B in <i>U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)</i>","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70175472,"text":"wri994018CB - 1999 - Ground-water contamination by crude oil: Section B in <i>U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)</i>","indexId":"wri994018CB","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","subchapterNumber":"B","title":"Ground-water contamination by crude oil: Section B in <i>U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)</i>"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":31024,"text":"wri994018C - 1999 - U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)","indexId":"wri994018C","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":31024,"text":"wri994018C - 1999 - U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)","indexId":"wri994018C","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T10:42:30","indexId":"wri994018CB","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T14:15:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4018","chapter":"C","subchapterNumber":"B","title":"Ground-water contamination by crude oil: Section B in <i>U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)</i>","docAbstract":"<p>Ground water contamination by crude oil, and other petroleum-based liquids, is a widespread problem. An average of 83 crude-oil spills occurred per year during 1994-96 in the United States, each spilling an average of about 50,000 barrels of crude oil (U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety, electronic commun., 1997). An understanding of the fate of organic contaminants (such as oil and gasoline) in the subsurface is needed to design innovative and cost-effective remedial solutions at contaminated sites.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C) (WRI 99-4018C)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"conferenceTitle":"Seventh Technical Meeting of the U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","conferenceDate":"Charleston, SC","conferenceLocation":"March 8-12, 1999","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"West Trenton, NJ","doi":"10.3133/wri994018CB","usgsCitation":"Delin, G., and Herkelrath, W., 1999, Ground-water contamination by crude oil: Section B in <i>U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: Volume 3 (Part C)</i>: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994018CB.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"122","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326457,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350679,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://toxics.usgs.gov/pubs/wri99-4018/Volume3/SectionB/intro.html"},{"id":350680,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4018c/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57aef33de4b0fc09faae0381","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Morganwalp, David W. dwmorgan@usgs.gov","contributorId":5592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morganwalp","given":"David","email":"dwmorgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":725924,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buxton, Herbert T. hbuxton@usgs.gov","contributorId":1911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buxton","given":"Herbert","email":"hbuxton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725925,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Delin, G. N.","contributorId":12834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herkelrath, W.N.","contributorId":77981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herkelrath","given":"W.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189728,"text":"70189728 - 1999 - Warmwater streams: Chapter 19","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-21T14:39:52","indexId":"70189728","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Warmwater streams: Chapter 19","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Inland fisheries management in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Jacobson, R.B., 1999, Warmwater streams: Chapter 19, chap. <i>of</i> Inland fisheries management in North America, p. 505-528.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"505","endPage":"528","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344207,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","edition":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597312ade4b0ec1a488718f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jacobson, Robert B. 0000-0002-8368-2064 rjacobson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2064","contributorId":1289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Robert","email":"rjacobson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189731,"text":"70189731 - 1999 - Workshop introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-21T15:18:35","indexId":"70189731","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Workshop introduction","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reproductive and developmental effects of contaminants in oviparous vertebrates","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Pellston Workshop on Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Contaminants in Oviparous Vertebrates","conferenceDate":"July 13-18, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Anaconda, MT","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Technology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","isbn":"978-1-880611-37-1","usgsCitation":"Mihaich, E., Gooch, J.W., deFur, P., Benson, W., Tyler, C., Birnbaum, L., Di Giulio, R., and Tillitt, D.E., 1999, Workshop introduction, chap. <i>of</i> Reproductive and developmental effects of contaminants in oviparous vertebrates, p. 1-7.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344217,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597312ade4b0ec1a488718f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mihaich, Ellen","contributorId":193140,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mihaich","given":"Ellen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gooch, Jay W.","contributorId":176816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gooch","given":"Jay","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"deFur, P.L","contributorId":194967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"deFur","given":"P.L","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Benson, W.H.","contributorId":112650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tyler, C.","contributorId":194968,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tyler","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Birnbaum, L.","contributorId":55177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birnbaum","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Di Giulio, R.T.","contributorId":194969,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Di Giulio","given":"R.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tillitt, D. E.","contributorId":83462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70178163,"text":"70178163 - 1999 - Status of the Mariana Crow population on Rota, Mariana Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-14T07:12:58","indexId":"70178163","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2734,"text":"Micronesica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of the Mariana Crow population on Rota, Mariana Islands","docAbstract":"<p>We conducted a survey of the endangered Mariana Crow (<i>Corvus kubaryi</i>) population on Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, in October-November 1995 to provide current information on numbers and distribution of this species. To allow direct comparisons with a previous survey, we resurveyed transects established in 1982 using the same field methods and used identical analysis methods for both surveys. Several areas on Rota that lack suitable habitat and have few if any resident crows were excluded from our 6,315-ha study area. </p><p>Our reanalysis of 1982 survey data for our study area gave an estimated population size of 1,348 crows (95% CI = 1,136–1,564), compared to a 1995 estimate of 592 crows (95% CI = 474–720). Mean number of crows detected per sampling station decreased 57% from 1.06 ± 0.09 SE in 1982 to 0.46 ± 0.05 in 1995. The apparent 56% decrease in population size may be a result of habitat loss from development and typhoons, as well as persecution, but other factors contributing to the decline cannot be identified until more is known about the ecology and demography of the Mariana Crow population.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Guam","usgsCitation":"Fancy, S.G., Lusk, M.R., and Grout, D.J., 1999, Status of the Mariana Crow population on Rota, Mariana Islands: Micronesica, v. 32, no. 1, p. 3-10.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"10","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mariana Islands","state":"Rota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.0799560546875,\n              14.099284922844143\n            ],\n            [\n              145.3216552734375,\n              14.099284922844143\n            ],\n            [\n              145.3216552734375,\n              14.211138758545793\n            ],\n            [\n              145.0799560546875,\n              14.211138758545793\n            ],\n            [\n              145.0799560546875,\n              14.099284922844143\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581d9e2ce4b0dee4cc90cbdb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fancy, Steven G.","contributorId":176135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fancy","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lusk, Michael R.","contributorId":176673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lusk","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grout, Daniel J.","contributorId":176676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grout","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188660,"text":"70188660 - 1999 - Embryotoxicity of Great Lakes lake trout extracts to developing rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-20T15:41:14","indexId":"70188660","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":874,"text":"Aquatic Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Embryotoxicity of Great Lakes lake trout extracts to developing rainbow trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Planar halogenated hydrocarbons (PHHs), such as polychlorinated dibenzo-</span><i>p</i><span>-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls are present in aquatic systems, and are known to produce adverse effects in fish. This study investigated the embryotoxicity of PHH mixtures through the nanoinjection of environmental extracts into newly fertilized eggs from two strains of rainbow trout. Organic extracts were obtained from whole adult lake trout collected from Lake Michigan in 1988 and Lake Superior in 1994. The graded doses of the final extracts used for injection were quantified as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-</span><i>p</i><span>-dioxin toxic-equivalents (TEQs) based on the concentrations of dioxins, furans and non-</span><i>o</i><span>-PCBs in each, and as equivalent amounts found in the eggs of the original lake trout (eggEQ). Total TEQs in the lake trout were 14.7 pg TEQ/g in the Lake Michigan sample and 7.3 pg TEQ/g in the Lake Superior sample. The extract of the Lake Michigan lake trout was embryotoxic to rainbow trout; LD</span><sub>50</sub><span> values were 35 eggEQ (15–90, 95% F.L.) in the Arlee strain and 14 eggEQ (5–99, 95% F.L.) in the Erwin strain of rainbow trout. The LD</span><sub>50</sub><span> values of the Lake Michigan extract in either of these strains of rainbow trout fall within the actual range of TCDD LD</span><sub>50</sub><span>values based on TEQs. This indicates that an additive model of toxicity is appropriate to quantify PHHs in relation to early life stage mortality in fish. Gross lesions characteristic of exposure to PHHs (i.e. yolk-sac edema, craniofacial deformities, and hemorrhaging) increased in a dose-related manner. The lowest observable adverse effect concentrations (LOAEC) for these gross lesions and cumulative mortalities suggests that current concentrations of PHHs in lake trout from Lake Michigan are above a threshold for adverse effects and these compounds may have implications on the lack of recruitment in certain Great Lakes lake trout populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00010-7","usgsCitation":"Wright, P.J., and Tillitt, D.E., 1999, Embryotoxicity of Great Lakes lake trout extracts to developing rainbow trout: Aquatic Toxicology, v. 47, no. 2, p. 77-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00010-7.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"92","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.35107421874999,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.91552734375,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.91552734375,\n              49.10983779052439\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.35107421874999,\n              49.10983779052439\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.35107421874999,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"47","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594a342ae4b062508e36af61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Peggy J.","contributorId":193139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wright","given":"Peggy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189451,"text":"70189451 - 1999 - An earth-system science toolkit for environmentally-friendly mineral-resource development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-13T10:07:38","indexId":"70189451","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5459,"text":"Reviews in Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"An earth-system science toolkit for environmentally-friendly mineral-resource development","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Environmental Geochemistry of Mineral Deposits, Part A. Processes, Techniques, and Health Issues","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","publisherLocation":"Littleton, CO","usgsCitation":"Plumlee, G.S., and Logsdon, M., 1999, An earth-system science toolkit for environmentally-friendly mineral-resource development, chap. <i>of</i> The Environmental Geochemistry of Mineral Deposits, Part A. Processes, Techniques, and Health Issues: Reviews in Economic Geology, v. 6A, p. 1-27.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"27","costCenters":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343780,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596886a4e4b0d1f9f05f59f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plumlee, Geoffrey S. 0000-0002-9607-5626 gplumlee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5626","contributorId":960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumlee","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gplumlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Logsdon, M.J.","contributorId":194552,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Logsdon","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185582,"text":"70185582 - 1999 - Wetland restoration, flood pulsing, and disturbance dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-24T08:59:06","indexId":"70185582","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Wetland restoration, flood pulsing, and disturbance dynamics","docAbstract":"<p><span>While it is generally accepted that flood pulsing and disturbance dynamics are critical to wetland viability, there is as yet no consensus among those responsible for wetland restoration about how best to plan for those phenomena or even whether it is really necessary to do so at all. In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Beth Middleton draws upon the latest research from around the world to build a strong case for making flood pulsing and disturbance dynamics integral to the wetland restoration planning process.</span><br><br><span>While the initial chapters of the book are devoted to laying the conceptual foundations, most of the coverage is concerned with demonstrating the practical implications for wetland restoration and management of the latest ecological theory and research. It includes a fascinating case history section in which Dr. Middleton explores the restoration models used in five major North American, European, Australian, African, and Asian wetland projects, and analyzes their relative success from the perspective of flood pulsing and disturbance dynamics planning.</span><br><br><span>Wetland Restoration also features a wealth of practical information useful to all those involved in wetland restoration and management, including: </span><br><span>* A compendium of water level tolerances, seed germination, seedling recruitment, adult survival rates, and other key traits of wetland plant species </span><br><span>* A bibliography of 1,200 articles and monographs covering all aspects of wetland restoration </span><br><span>* A comprehensive directory of wetland restoration ftp sites worldwide </span><br><span>* An extensive glossary of essential terms </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"978-0-471-29263-0","usgsCitation":"Middleton, B.A., 1999, Wetland restoration, flood pulsing, and disturbance dynamics, xi, 388 p.","productDescription":"xi, 388 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338251,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":338250,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047129263X.html"}],"otherGeospatial":"Earth","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d63039e4b05ec7991310f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Middleton, Beth A. 0000-0002-1220-2326 middletonb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2326","contributorId":2029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Beth","email":"middletonb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70221803,"text":"70221803 - 1999 - A Study of Roman mining and metallurgy and their environmental consequences at Plasenzuela, Extremadura, Spain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-08T12:07:28.4987","indexId":"70221803","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-07T13:55:05","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"30","title":"A Study of Roman mining and metallurgy and their environmental consequences at Plasenzuela, Extremadura, Spain","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Metals in antiquity","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"British Archaeological Reports","doi":"10.30861/9781841710082","usgsCitation":"Schmidt, R.G., Ager, C.M., and Gil Montes, J., 1999, A Study of Roman mining and metallurgy and their environmental consequences at Plasenzuela, Extremadura, Spain, chap. 30 <i>of</i> Metals in antiquity, p. 234-242, https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841710082.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"234","endPage":"242","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386999,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Spain","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-9.03482,41.88057],[-8.98443,42.59278],[-9.39288,43.02662],[-7.97819,43.74834],[-6.75449,43.56791],[-5.41189,43.57424],[-4.34784,43.40345],[-3.51753,43.4559],[-1.90135,43.4228],[-1.50277,43.03401],[0.33805,42.57955],[0.70159,42.79573],[1.82679,42.34338],[2.986,42.47302],[3.03948,41.89212],[2.09184,41.22609],[0.81052,41.01473],[0.72133,40.67832],[0.10669,40.12393],[-0.27871,39.30998],[0.11129,38.73851],[-0.46712,38.29237],[-0.68339,37.64235],[-1.43838,37.44306],[-2.14645,36.67414],[-3.41578,36.6589],[-4.3689,36.67784],[-4.99522,36.32471],[-5.37716,35.94685],[-5.86643,36.02982],[-6.23669,36.36768],[-6.52019,36.94291],[-7.45373,37.09779],[-7.53711,37.4289],[-7.16651,37.80389],[-7.02928,38.07576],[-7.37409,38.37306],[-7.09804,39.03007],[-7.49863,39.62957],[-7.06659,39.71189],[-7.02641,40.18452],[-6.86402,40.33087],[-6.85113,41.11108],[-6.38909,41.38182],[-6.66861,41.88339],[-7.25131,41.91835],[-7.42251,41.79207],[-8.01317,41.79089],[-8.26386,42.28047],[-8.67195,42.13469],[-9.03482,41.88057]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Spain\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Young, Suzanne","contributorId":260800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Suzanne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pollard, A. Mark","contributorId":260801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollard","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818810,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Budd, Paul","contributorId":260802,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Budd","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818811,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lxer, Robert A.","contributorId":260803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lxer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818812,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Schmidt, Robert G.","contributorId":19243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ager, Cathy M.","contributorId":106635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ager","given":"Cathy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gil Montes, Juan","contributorId":260798,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gil Montes","given":"Juan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70021446,"text":"70021446 - 1999 - Dietary assimilation of cadmium associated with bacterial exopolymer sediment coatings by the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus: Effects of Cd concentration and salinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-22T14:13:06.926852","indexId":"70021446","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Dietary assimilation of cadmium associated with bacterial exopolymer sediment coatings by the estuarine amphipod <i>Leptocheirus plumulosus</i>: Effects of Cd concentration and salinity","title":"Dietary assimilation of cadmium associated with bacterial exopolymer sediment coatings by the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus: Effects of Cd concentration and salinity","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Bacterial extracellular substances (also known as exopolysaccharides, or EPS) may serve as vectors for trophic transfer of metals in benthic systems because these ubiquitous sediment coatings can sorb high concentrations of toxic metals, and because many benthic invertebrates assimilate EPS sediment coatings upon ingestion. We conducted 3 sets of experiments to determine the assimilative bioavailability of EPS-associated Cd to the benthic amphipod&nbsp;<i>Leptocheirus plumulosus</i>&nbsp;as a function of Cd concentration and salinity. Bioavailability was measured as&nbsp;<i>L. plumulosus</i>&nbsp;Cd assimilation efficiency (AE) from EPS-coated silica (EPS-Si) and from uncoated silica (NC-Si) using modified pulse-chase methods with the gamma-emitting radioisotope&nbsp;<sup>109</sup>Cd. Cd AE was significantly greater from NC-Si than from EPS-Si at 7.5‰, but not at 2.5 or 25‰. Overall, Cd AE from EPS-Si was between 15.1 and 21.5%. Because EPS-Si sorbed more Cd than NC-Si, EPS coatings magnified the amount of Cd amphipods accumulated at each salinity by up to a factor of 10. Salinity did not directly affect Cd AE from EPS-Si, but because Cd-EPS partitioning increased with decreasing salinity, amphipods accumulated more Cd from EPS at the lowest Cd-EPS incubation salinity (2.5‰) than at higher salinities (7.5 and 25‰). Finally, Cd concentration in EPS exhibited an inverse relationship with Cd AE at 2.5‰, but not at 25‰. Specifically, Cd AE was 12 times greater at 1 compared with 10 µg Cd µg<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;EPS. Together, these results show that estuarine benthos can accumulate Cd from EPS sediment coatings, but that the degree to which this phenomenon occurs is dependent upon seawater salinity and Cd concentration in EPS.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Publisher","doi":"10.3354/meps183205","usgsCitation":"Schlekat, C., Decho, A.W., and Chandler, G., 1999, Dietary assimilation of cadmium associated with bacterial exopolymer sediment coatings by the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus: Effects of Cd concentration and salinity: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 183, p. 205-216, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps183205.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"216","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":490144,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps183205","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":229464,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"183","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00dbe4b0c8380cd4f963","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schlekat, C.E.","contributorId":89683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlekat","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Decho, Alan W.","contributorId":22107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Decho","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chandler, G.T.","contributorId":30392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chandler","given":"G.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70169425,"text":"70169425 - 1999 - Effect of seasonal differences in dietary meat intake on changes in body mass and composition in wild and captive brown bears","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T18:35:54","indexId":"70169425","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T16:45:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of seasonal differences in dietary meat intake on changes in body mass and composition in wild and captive brown bears","docAbstract":"<p><span>The influence of seasonal dietary meat intake on changes in body mass and composition in wild and captive brown bears (</span><i>Ursus arctos</i><span>) was investigated because the importance and availability of meat to brown bear populations is currently an important management consideration in several North American ecosystems. Adult female brown bears on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, utilized meat heavily in both spring and fall. Meat accounted for 76.2 &plusmn; 26.0% (mean &plusmn; 1 SD; primarily moose carrion and calves) of assimilated carbon and nitrogen in the spring and 80.4 &plusmn; 22.2% (primarily salmon) in the fall. Mass increases in the spring (71.8 &plusmn; 28.2%) were mostly lean body mass, but increases in the fall (81.0 &plusmn; 19.5%) were primarily fat. Daily intake by captive brown bears fed meat ad libitum during 12-day trials was positively related to body mass. Mass change was positively related to intake in both seasons, but the composition of the gain varied by season, with spring gains primarily lean body mass (64.2 &plusmn; 9.4%), while fall gains were 78.8 &plusmn; 19.6% lipid. Absolute rates of gain by wild bears occasionally equaled, but were usually much less than, those of captive bears. This was likely due to a combination of factors, which included the time required to locate and handle meat resources, the limited availability of or access to meat resources, and (or) the duration of meat resource availability. Estimated intake by bears not feeding selectively on high-energy components of moose and salmon were 8.5 &plusmn; 1.5 kg/day and 541 &plusmn; 156 kg/year and 10.8 &plusmn; 4.6 kg/day and 1003 &plusmn; 489 kg/year, respectively. Intake would drop by as much as 58% for bears feeding exclusively on salmon roe. Management strategies for areas with brown bears that consume significant amounts of meat should address the perpetuation and availability of these meat resources.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Research Council of Canada","publisherLocation":"Ottawa","doi":"10.1139/z99-133","usgsCitation":"Hilderbrand, G., Jenkins, S., Schwartz, C., Hanley, T.A., and Robbins, C., 1999, Effect of seasonal differences in dietary meat intake on changes in body mass and composition in wild and captive brown bears: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 77, no. 10, p. 1623-1630, https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-133.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1623","endPage":"1630","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319429,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":624110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, S.G.","contributorId":167911,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jenkins","given":"S.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":624111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwartz, C.C.","contributorId":33658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":624112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hanley, Thomas A.","contributorId":36402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanley","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":624113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robbins, C.T.","contributorId":58444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":624114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70169416,"text":"70169416 - 1999 - Radio-tracking large wilderness mammals: integration of GPS and Argos technologies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T15:14:37","indexId":"70169416","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T16:30:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3671,"text":"Ursus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radio-tracking large wilderness mammals: integration of GPS and Argos technologies","docAbstract":"<p>We tested 30 prototype global positioning system (GPS) radiocollars on brown bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) over a 3-year period on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Collars were of 2 design types: GPS units with an Argos (Argos Data collection and Location System) satellite uplink (<i>n</i> = 19) and GPS units where the data were stored on board (<i>n</i> = 10) for retrieval at a later date. All units also contained a conventional VHF (very high frequency) transmitter and weighed 1.7 kg. GPS-Argos units obtained 10-82% of expected GPS fixes, and fix rate declined significantly (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05) with time after deployment. Argos uplink success (proportion of successful transmissions of stored data) was linearly related to GPS fix rate (<i>r</i> = 0.91, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). Storeon-board units obtained significantly more successful fixes when compared with the GPS-Argos units (<i>t</i> = -4.009, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). Fix success rate for deployed store-on-board collars ranged from 13-96%; because of the increased number of attempted fixes per day, these collars obtained fixes on 97% of days deployed. Accuracy of the GPS units was less than predicted by the NAVSTAR GPS technology using the course acquisition code. Reduced accuracy was likely a result of the proportion of 2-dimensional versus 3-dimensional fixes obtained, although we could not determine this statistic from recorded data. Increased overstory closure was the only variable measured that partially explained the reduced likelihood of a successful fix. Stem density, stem diameter, and overstory height measured within 3 m of the collar did not affect fix success. GPS fix success rates for collars attached to bears varied more and were lower than fix rates for stationary collars placed in various vegetation types, suggesting that the bear, terrain, and movement all influence both fix and uplink success rate. Application of this new technology to grizzly and brown bear research and comparisons to studies with moose (<i>Alces alces</i>) are discussed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Bear Research and Management","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Schwartz, C.C., and Arthur, S.M., 1999, Radio-tracking large wilderness mammals: integration of GPS and Argos technologies: Ursus, v. 11, p. 261-273.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"273","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319426,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":319425,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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           61.090168316050516\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.04028320312497,\n              61.15913796280473\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.87548828125,\n              61.26495144723964\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.78759765625,\n              61.37567331572747\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.490966796875,\n              61.454521127671924\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.26025390624997,\n              61.49649191758739\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.809814453125,\n              61.444019589469434\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.414306640625,\n              61.25966921642908\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.018798828125,\n              60.98909544893917\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f661b1e4b07d796bf770f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwartz, Charles C.","contributorId":124574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5119,"text":"Retired from U.S. Geological Survey, Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 2327 University Way, suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":624070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arthur, Steve M.","contributorId":66169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arthur","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":624071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70260448,"text":"70260448 - 1999 - The Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 83, 1999 July","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T15:44:56.60959","indexId":"70260448","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T10:42:16","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5996,"text":"Meteoritics & Planetary Science (MAPS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 83, 1999 July","docAbstract":"<p><span>Meteoritical Bulletin No. 83 lists information for 898 newly described meteorites. These include 473 from Antarctica, 341 from the Sahara, and 22 from dry lakes in the southwestern United States. Seven of the meteorites are falls: Kunya-Urgench (H5), Lohawat (howardite), Ourique (H4), Portales Valley (H6), San Pedro de Quiles (L6), Talampaya (eucrite), and Zag (H3-6). Also included are a dozen new iron meteorites; several mesosiderites; a pallasite; several HED meteorites; several ureilites; a variety of CM, CO, CV, CR, and R chondrites; and numerous unequilibrated ordinary chondrites. All shock classifications are after Stöffler&nbsp;</span><i>et al.</i><span>&nbsp;(1991) and weathering grades are after Wlotzka (1993), except as noted. All italicized abbreviations refer to addresses tabulated at the end of this document.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01762.x","usgsCitation":"Grossman, J.N., 1999, The Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 83, 1999 July: Meteoritics & Planetary Science (MAPS), v. 34, no. S4, p. A169-A186, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01762.x.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"A169","endPage":"A186","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":463546,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"S4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-02-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grossman, Jeffrey N. 0000-0001-9099-9628","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-9628","contributorId":37317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grossman","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":917714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4468,"text":"cir1184 - 1999 - Yucca Mountain as a Radioactive-Waste Repository","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-12-12T12:47:13","indexId":"cir1184","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1184","title":"Yucca Mountain as a Radioactive-Waste Repository","docAbstract":"Yucca Mountain straddles the west boundary\nof the Nevada Test Site in an arid, remote, and\nthinly populated region of southwestern Nevada.\nIt is the potential site of a monitored geologic repository\nfor the Nation’s commercial and military\nspent nuclear fuel, high-level radioactive waste\nderived from reprocessing of uranium and plutonium,\nsurplus plutonium, and other nuclear-weapons\nmaterials. (Collectively, these radioactive\nmaterials are known as high-level waste [HLW]\nand are to be distinguished from the low-level radioactive\nwaste to be stored at the recently opened\nWaste Isolation Pilot Plant in southeastern New\nMexico.) Tens of thousands of metric tons of HLW\nis presently stored at more than a hundred sites in\n40 States (fig. 1). The fundamental rationale for a\ngeologic repository for radioactive materials is to\nsecurely isolate them from the environment and\nits occupants to the greatest extent possible.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1184","usgsCitation":"Hanks, T.C., Winograd, I.J., Anderson, R.E., Reilly, T.E., and Weeks, E.P., 1999, Yucca Mountain as a Radioactive-Waste Repository (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1184, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1184.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280272,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir1184.PNG"},{"id":11563,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1184/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":31548,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1184/pdf/c1184.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Yucca Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 17.761666666666667,3.1019444444444444 ], [ 17.761666666666667,8.333333333333334E-4 ], [ -11.101944444444444,8.333333333333334E-4 ], [ -11.101944444444444,3.1019444444444444 ], [ 17.761666666666667,3.1019444444444444 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de0c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanks, Thomas C. 0000-0003-0928-0056 thanks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-0056","contributorId":3065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanks","given":"Thomas","email":"thanks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winograd, Isaac J. ijwinogr@usgs.gov","contributorId":4643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winograd","given":"Isaac","email":"ijwinogr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, R. Ernest","contributorId":104484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ernest","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reilly, Thomas E. tereilly@usgs.gov","contributorId":1660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"Thomas","email":"tereilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weeks, Edwin P. epweeks@usgs.gov","contributorId":2576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"Edwin","email":"epweeks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":149291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":21637,"text":"ofr98558 - 1999 - Borehole-geophysical characterization of a fractured-bedrock aquifer, Rye, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-16T06:41:37","indexId":"ofr98558","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-558","title":"Borehole-geophysical characterization of a fractured-bedrock aquifer, Rye, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p> Borehole geophysical logs collected from six wells were analyzed to characterize a high-yield bedrock aquifer in the Town of Rye, New Hampshire. Video camera, caliper, fluid temperature and conductivity, natural gamma, and deviation logs were used to identify and characterize the fractured bedrock. More advanced geophysical tools included acoustic televiewer and borehole radar, which were used to determine the orientation of fractures and fracture zones that intersect and surround each of the six wells. Borehole-radar surveys included single-hole directional-reflection surveys. The borehole radar logs indicate that the bedrock aquifer is highly fractured. Zones of low velocity and high attenuation in the radar logs correlated with the fractures and fracture zones observed in the standard geophysical logs of the six wells. The strikes of the fracture sets, as determined by the acoustic televiewer, coincide with photolineaments identified on high-altitude and low-altitude aerial photography and side-looking airborne radar (SLAR). The coincident fracture sets and lineaments trend N100°E, N140°E, N170°E, and N40°E. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98558","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Johnson, C., Dunstan, A., Mack, T.J., and Lane, J., 1999, Borehole-geophysical characterization of a fractured-bedrock aquifer, Rye, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-558, iv, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98558.","productDescription":"iv, 61 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0558/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51194,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0558/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Town of Rye","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.71144104003906,\n              43.04317449464363\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.73186874389648,\n              43.060485107925864\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.74817657470703,\n              43.05433914524682\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.79486846923827,\n              43.02460405939348\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81392288208006,\n              43.0242275735442\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81855773925781,\n              43.006279070055704\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.80825805664062,\n              43.001634197412876\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7625961303711,\n              42.986692901622135\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.71144104003906,\n              43.04317449464363\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602985","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, C. D.","contributorId":8120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunstan, A.H.","contributorId":98759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunstan","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lane, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":66723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23805,"text":"ofr98412 - 1999 - Summary and evaluation of pesticides in field blanks collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T09:32:15","indexId":"ofr98412","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-412","title":"Summary and evaluation of pesticides in field blanks collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1992-95","docAbstract":"<p>Field blanks are quality-control samples used to assess contamination in environmental water samples. Contamination is the unintentional introduction of a chemical (pesticides in this instance) into an environmental water sample from sources such as inadequately cleaned equipment, dirty hands, dust, rain, or fumes. Contamination causes a positive bias in analytical measurements that may need to be considered in the analysis and interpretation of the environmental data. Estimates of pesticide contamination in environmental water samples collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program are used to qualify, where needed, interpretations of the occurrence and distribution of pesticides in the surface and ground waters of the United States.</p>\n<p>Field blanks collected from 1992 to 1995 as part of the NAWAQA Program were analyzed for 88 pesticides and pesticide metabolites. Of 47 pesticides determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, 23 were detected at least once in 175 surface-water field blanks and 15 were detected at least once in 145 ground-water field blanks. The most frequently detected pesticides in surface-water field blanks were atrazine (in 10.9 percent of blanks), simazine (9.1 percent), and metolachlor (4.6 percent). The most frequently detected pesticides in ground-water field blanks were p,p' -DDE (4.1 percent) and atrazine (2.8 percent). The maximum pesticide concentration detected by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in a surface-water field blank was 0.120 microgram per liter (&micro;g/L) for pronamide; the maximum concentration detected in a ground-water field blank was 0.013 &micro;g /L for chlorpyrifos and prometon. Of 41 pesticides determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, diuron and 2,4-D were detected once in 109 surface-water field blanks and bromacil, diuron, and fenuron were detected once in 104 ground-water field blanks. Except for a detection of 2,4-D at 0.230 &micro;g /L, the detectable concentrations of these pesticides were less than or equal to 0.020 &micro;g /L.</p>\n<p>Field blanks showed no evidence of contamination by most pesticides. Of the 88 pesticides for which the field blanks were analyzed, 63 were not detected in field blanks from surface-water sites and 70 were not detected in field blanks from ground-water sites. Therefore, environmental data for the pesticides not detected in field blanks can be interpreted without qualification for contamination.</p>\n<p>Field blanks did show evidence of contamination by some pesticides. Most of the pesticides detected in field blanks, however, were detected more frequently and at higher concentrations in environmental water samples. Two criteria were used to evaluate the need to consider contamination in water-quality assessments: (1) a ratio of the frequency of pesticide detection in environmental water samples to the frequency of detection in field blanks of 5.0 or less and (2) a ratio of the median concentration detected in environmental water samples to the maximum concentration detected in field blanks of 2.0 or less. These criteria indicate that contamination, for the majority of the pesticide data collected for the NAWQA Program, probably does not need to be considered in the analysis and interpretation of (1) the frequency of pesticide detection or (2) the median concentration of pesticides detected. Contamination must be considered, however, in detection frequency for cispermethrin, pronamide, p,p' -DDE, pebulate, propargite, ethalfluralin, and triallate in surface water and fenuron, benfluralin, pronamide, cis-permethrin, triallate, chlorpyrifos, trifluralin, propanil, p,p' -DDE, bromacil, dacthal, diazinon, and diuron in ground water. Contamination also must be considered in median concentrations detected for pronamide, p,p' -DDE, propargite, napropamide, and triallate in surface water and benfluralin, cis-permethrin, triallate, chlorpyrifos, trifluralin, p,p' -DDE, dacthal, and diazinon in ground water.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr98412","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Martin, J.D., Gilliom, R.J., and Schertz, T.L., 1999, Summary and evaluation of pesticides in field blanks collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-412, viii, 102 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98412.","productDescription":"viii, 102 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"102","numberOfPages":"108","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science 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,{"id":23399,"text":"ofr9921 - 1999 - Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T17:07:48.002059","indexId":"ofr9921","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-21","title":"Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9921","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607919078","usgsCitation":"Howell, D.G., Swinchatt, J., and Vigil, J., 1999, Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-21, 1 computer optical disc :sd., col. ;4 3/4 in., in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9921.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":501725,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0021/ofr9921.zip","text":"CD-ROM","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":156116,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, D. G.","contributorId":52546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swinchatt, J.P.","contributorId":104938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swinchatt","given":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vigil, J.F.","contributorId":75182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vigil","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23170,"text":"ofr98344 - 1999 - Sea floor topographic, backscatter, and interpretive maps and bottom photos of the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site region off Boston, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-16T16:07:33.482466","indexId":"ofr98344","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-344","title":"Sea floor topographic, backscatter, and interpretive maps and bottom photos of the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site region off Boston, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98344","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Valentine, P.C., Baker, J.L., Unger, T.S., Evans, J., and Polloni, C.F., 1999, Sea floor topographic, backscatter, and interpretive maps and bottom photos of the Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site region off Boston, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-344, HTML Document; CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98344.","productDescription":"HTML Document; CD-ROM","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":434783,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-344/index.htm"},{"id":108389,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13189.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13189"},{"id":156049,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.64208984375,\n              42.357529125471395\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.52810668945312,\n              42.357529125471395\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.52810668945312,\n              42.45\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.64208984375,\n              42.45\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.64208984375,\n              42.357529125471395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc4ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valentine, Page C. 0000-0002-0485-6266 pvalentine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-6266","contributorId":1947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valentine","given":"Page","email":"pvalentine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baker, Jessica L.","contributorId":65111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Unger, Tanya S.","contributorId":29013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unger","given":"Tanya","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Evans, John","contributorId":96295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Polloni, Christopher F.","contributorId":93087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polloni","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":22665,"text":"ofr98647 - 1999 - Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr98647","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-647","title":"Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98647","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Carter, J., and Thompson, R.F., 1999, Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-647, ix, 243 p. :ill. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98647.","productDescription":"ix, 243 p. :ill. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153684,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0647/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52128,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0647/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8a57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Janet M. 0000-0002-6376-3473","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-3473","contributorId":17637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Janet M.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":188662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, R. F.","contributorId":67115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":35515,"text":"b2167 - 1999 - Ghaba salt basin province and Fahud salt basin province, Oman; geological overview and total petroleum systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:50","indexId":"b2167","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2167","title":"Ghaba salt basin province and Fahud salt basin province, Oman; geological overview and total petroleum systems","docAbstract":"Three Total Petroleum Systems each\r\nconsisting of one assessment unit have been\r\nidentified in the Ghaba and Fahud Salt Basin\r\nProvinces of north-central Oman. One Total\r\nPetroleum System and corresponding assessment\r\nunit, the North Oman Huqf/?Q??Haushi(!)\r\nTotal Petroleum System (201401) and Ghaba-\r\nMakarem Combined Structural Assessment Unit\r\n(20140101), were identified for the Ghaba Salt\r\nBasin Province (2014). In the Fahud Salt Basin\r\nProvince, however, two overlapping Total\r\nPetroleum Systems (TPS) were recognized: (1)\r\nthe North Oman Huqf?Shu?aiba(!) TPS\r\n(201601); Fahud-Huqf Combined Structural\r\nAssessment Unit (20160101), and (2) the middle\r\nCretaceous Natih(!) TPS (201602); Natih-Fiqa\r\nStructural/Stratigraphic Assessment Unit\r\n(20160201). The boundary for each Total\r\nPetroleum System also defines the boundary of\r\nthe corresponding assessment unit and includes\r\nall trap styles and hydrocarbon-producing\r\nreservoirs within the petroleum system.\r\nIn both the Ghaba and Fahud Salt Basin\r\nProvinces, hydrocarbons were generated from\r\nseveral deeply buried source rocks within the\r\nInfracambrian Huqf Supergroup. One general\r\n?North Oman Huqf? type oil is dominant in the\r\nFahud Salt Basin. Oils in the Ghaba Salt\r\nBasin are linked to at least two distinct Huqf\r\nsource-rock units based on oil geochemistry: a\r\ngeneral North Oman Huqf-type oil source and a\r\nmore dominant ?questionable unidentified\r\nsource? or ?Q?-type Huqf oil source. These two\r\nHuqf-sourced oils are commonly found as\r\nadmixtures in reservoirs throughout northcentral\r\nOman.\r\nHydrocarbons generated from Huqf sources\r\nare produced from a variety of reservoir types\r\nand ages ranging from Precambrian to\r\nCretaceous in both the Ghaba and Fahud Salt\r\nBasin Provinces. Clastic reservoirs of the\r\nGharif and Al Khlata Formations, Haushi\r\nGroup (middle Carboniferous to Lower\r\nPermian), dominate oil production in the\r\nGhaba Salt Basin Province and form the basis\r\nfor the Huqf/?Q??Haushi(!) TPS. In contrast,\r\nthe Lower Cretaceous Shu?aiba and middle\r\nCretaceous Natih limestones account for most of\r\nthe production in the Fahud Salt Basin with\r\nabout 50 percent of the basin?s production from\r\nporous, fractured Shu?aiba limestones in Yibal\r\nfield, thus the name North Oman Huqf?\r\nShu?aiba(!) TPS. Deep gas is produced mainly\r\nfrom Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician\r\nclastic reservoirs of the Haima Supergroup.\r\nTraps in nearly all hydrocarbon accumulations\r\nof these petroleum systems are mainly\r\nstructural and were formed by one or more\r\n3\r\nmechanisms. These trap-forming mechanisms\r\nwere mainly periodic halokinesis of the thick\r\nCambrian Ara Salt and consequent folding and\r\nfaulting from basin loading, rifting, or other\r\nmajor tectonic events, particularly those events\r\nforming the Oman Mountains and associated\r\nforeland-basin system during the Late\r\nCretaceous and late Tertiary.\r\nMany of the future new-field targets will\r\nlikely be low-relief, subtle structures, as many\r\nof the large structures have been drilled.\r\nOman?s recent interest and commitments to\r\nliquid natural gas export make deep gas a\r\nprimary objective in the two North Oman Huqf\r\npetroleum systems. New-field exploration of\r\ndeep gas and exploring deeper targets for gas in\r\nexisting fields will likely identify a\r\nsignificant gas resource in the next 30 years.\r\nMoreover, salt-diapir flank traps in these two\r\nNorth Oman Huqf petroleum systems and salt\r\nbasin provinces have gone essentially untested\r\nand will likely be targeted in the near future.\r\nThe middle Cretaceous Natih(!) TPS is a\r\nsmall efficient system of the Fahud Salt Basin.\r\nNatih source rocks are only mature in the Late\r\nCretaceous/Tertiary foredeep and production is\r\nprimarily from Natih reservoirs; minor\r\nproduction from the Shu?aiba limestone is\r\ndocumented along fault-dip structures. Most\r\ntraps are structural and are related to\r\ndevelopment of the foreland basin and\r\nformation of the Oman Mountains. Future\r\ntargets of the Natih TPS will be less obvious\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/b2167","usgsCitation":"Pollastro, R.M., 1999, Ghaba salt basin province and Fahud salt basin province, Oman; geological overview and total petroleum systems (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2167, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2167.","productDescription":"41 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3417,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2167/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":164783,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679f15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollastro, Richard M.","contributorId":25100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollastro","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6932,"text":"fs12199 - 1999 - Availability of Ground-Water Data For California, Water Year 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"fs12199","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121-99","title":"Availability of Ground-Water Data For California, Water Year 1998","docAbstract":"The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Federal, State, and local water agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the ground-water resources of California each water year. These data constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State. Beginning with the 1985 water year and continuing through 1993, these data were published in a report series entitled ?Water Resources Data for California, Volume 5. Ground-Water Data.? Prior to the introduction of this series, historical ground-water information was published in U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Papers.\r\n\r\nIn 1994, the Volume 5 Ground-Water Data report was discontinued, but data continue to be available in our data bases. This Fact Sheet serves as an index to ground-water data for 1998. The 2-page report contains a map of California showing the number of wells (by county) with available water-level and water-quality data for the current water year (fig. 2) and instructions for obtaining this and other ground-water information contained in the data bases of the Water Resources Division, California District.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs12199","usgsCitation":"Huff, J., 1999, Availability of Ground-Water Data For California, Water Year 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 121-99, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12199.","productDescription":"2 p.","temporalStart":"1997-10-01","temporalEnd":"1998-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_121_99.bmp"},{"id":11165,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/fs12199/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667fc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huff, Julia A.","contributorId":23130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"Julia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5576,"text":"fs01699 - 1999 - Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs01699","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"016-99","title":"Iowa","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01699","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 016-99, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01699.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-016-99","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_016_99.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667099","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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