Borehole geophysical logs collected from six wells were analyzed to characterize a high-yield bedrock aquifer in the Town of Rye, New Hampshire. Video camera, caliper, fluid temperature and conductivity, natural gamma, and deviation logs were used to identify and characterize the fractured bedrock. More advanced geophysical tools included acoustic televiewer and borehole radar, which were used to determine the orientation of fractures and fracture zones that intersect and surround each of the six wells. Borehole-radar surveys included single-hole directional-reflection surveys. The borehole radar logs indicate that the bedrock aquifer is highly fractured. Zones of low velocity and high attenuation in the radar logs correlated with the fractures and fracture zones observed in the standard geophysical logs of the six wells. The strikes of the fracture sets, as determined by the acoustic televiewer, coincide with photolineaments identified on high-altitude and low-altitude aerial photography and side-looking airborne radar (SLAR). The coincident fracture sets and lineaments trend N100°E, N140°E, N170°E, and N40°E.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98558","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Johnson, C., Dunstan, A., Mack, T.J., and Lane, J., 1999, Borehole-geophysical characterization of a fractured-bedrock aquifer, Rye, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-558, iv, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98558.","productDescription":"iv, 61 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0558/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51194,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0558/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Town of Rye","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.71144104003906,\n 43.04317449464363\n ],\n [\n -70.73186874389648,\n 43.060485107925864\n ],\n [\n -70.74817657470703,\n 43.05433914524682\n ],\n [\n -70.79486846923827,\n 43.02460405939348\n ],\n [\n -70.81392288208006,\n 43.0242275735442\n ],\n [\n -70.81855773925781,\n 43.006279070055704\n ],\n [\n -70.80825805664062,\n 43.001634197412876\n ],\n [\n -70.7625961303711,\n 42.986692901622135\n ],\n [\n -70.71144104003906,\n 43.04317449464363\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602985","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, C. D.","contributorId":8120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunstan, A.H.","contributorId":98759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunstan","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lane, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":66723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24453,"text":"ofr9910 - 1999 - Oculina Bank: Sidescan sonar and sediment data from a deep-water coral reef habitat off east-central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T19:04:09","indexId":"ofr9910","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-10","title":"Oculina Bank: Sidescan sonar and sediment data from a deep-water coral reef habitat off east-central Florida","docAbstract":"The Experimental Oculina Research Reserve (EORR) is located along the shelf edge off east-central Florida in water depths of about 60 to 100 meters. It is about 7.5 km wide and 43 km long and encompasses numerous high-relief rocky pinnacles where Oculina varicosa, a fragile deep-water coral, grows. These coral reefs have historically been the sites of prolific grouper spawning aggregations and have supported a large variety of other reef fish (Gilmore and Jones, 1992). Serious decline of the fishery in the area prompted the establishment of the EORR.
The data presented in this open-file report were collected as part of a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology Program and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The project’s goal was to provide reconnaissance geologic maps of the Experimental Oculina Research Reserve and an unprotected control area north of the reserve to support the NMFS studies of grouper spawning aggregations. To accomplish this, we collected sidescan sonar data and sediment samples throughout both study areas and used video and observations from a manned submersible at selected sites. This report includes digital mosaics of the sidescan sonar data, tabulated sediment data, and interpretative maps of the seafloor geology. The video and submersible observations are not included in this report, but were used in the interpretation of the sidescan data.
","language":"English","publisher":"USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program","doi":"10.3133/ofr9910","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607922419","usgsCitation":"Scanlon, K.M., Briere, P.R., and Koenig, C.C., 1999, Oculina Bank: Sidescan sonar and sediment data from a deep-water coral reef habitat off east-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-10, 1 computer optical disc, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9910.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1786,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/of99-010/htm/einterp.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{\"crs\": {\"type\": \"name\", \"properties\": {\"name\": \"urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84\"}}, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"MultiPolygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[[-79.975586, 27.88957200000002], [-79.97575899999993, 27.884311000000135], [-79.94577799999996, 27.88467800000012], [-79.94490199999996, 27.49755299999999], [-80.00363199999993, 27.499224000000083], [-80.00344300000002, 27.573067000000105], [-79.99674600000003, 27.57301899999999], [-80.00366699999995, 27.587989], [-80.00418300000003, 27.883230000000005], [-79.975586, 27.88957200000002]]], [[[-80.00493799999998, 28.367136000000066], [-80.00396099999996, 28.36067800000004], [-79.99089, 28.366909000000124], [-79.99059799999998, 28.200552000000123], [-79.97842899999995, 28.203861000000014], [-79.97804400000001, 28.103295000000113], [-79.98468999999999, 28.101446000000053], [-79.98452499999996, 28.06871900000011], [-79.99101999999999, 28.069979000000107], [-79.99116999999995, 28.062499000000056], [-79.99871799999994, 28.062768000000116], [-79.99972899999999, 28.100999000000055], [-80.01140399999991, 28.089542000000105], [-80.01156600000003, 28.098376999999978], [-80.03070999999998, 28.09541900000005], [-80.037215, 28.105751000000105], [-80.03714799999993, 28.126152000000058], [-80.02976999999998, 28.13165399999996], [-80.03656299999999, 28.14286800000001], [-80.03102799999995, 28.360957999999926], [-80.02377399999999, 28.361561999999974], [-80.02346999999997, 28.342790999999988], [-80.01816999999994, 28.343782999999966], [-80.01811399999993, 28.36138099999992], [-80.00493799999998, 28.367136000000066]]]]}, \"properties\": {\"extentType\": \"Custom\", \"code\": \"\", \"name\": \"\", \"notes\": \"\", \"promotedForReuse\": false, \"abbreviation\": \"\", \"shortName\": \"\", \"description\": \"\"}, \"bbox\": [-80.037215, 27.49755299999999, -79.94490199999996, 28.367136000000066], \"type\": \"Feature\", \"id\": \"3090731\"}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691fab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scanlon, Kathryn M.","contributorId":6816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scanlon","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briere, Peter R.","contributorId":14789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briere","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koenig, Christopher C.","contributorId":195944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koenig","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22937,"text":"ofr98655 - 1999 - Selected ground-water-quality data of the Lockport Dolomite in Darke, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr98655","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-655","title":"Selected ground-water-quality data of the Lockport Dolomite in Darke, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties, Ohio","docAbstract":"In 1998, 25 samples of ground water from the Lockport Dolomite in western Ohio were analyzed for major ions, trace elements, and arsenic. Samples were collected from residential wells in Darke, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties. The water sampled was untreated, except perhaps for water from one well. In general, samples from the northern part of the study area had the highest concentrations of common constituents such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulfate, boron, and strontium. Iron and strontium concentrations were generally high throughout the study area, with median concentrations of 4,500 ?g/L (micrograms per liter) and 1,500 ?g/L, respectively. Arsenic concentrations, which ranged from less than 1 ?g/L to 29 ?g/L, did not exceed the drink ing-water standard of 50 ?g/L.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98655","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dumouchelle, D., 1999, Selected ground-water-quality data of the Lockport Dolomite in Darke, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-655, iii, 13 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98655.","productDescription":"iii, 13 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0655/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52338,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0655/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e7068","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dumouchelle, D.H.","contributorId":83144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dumouchelle","given":"D.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22665,"text":"ofr98647 - 1999 - Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr98647","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-647","title":"Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98647","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Carter, J., and Thompson, R.F., 1999, Selected hydrologic data through 1996 for the Lake Traverse Reservation/Roberts County water-resources investigation in South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-647, ix, 243 p. :ill. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98647.","productDescription":"ix, 243 p. :ill. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153684,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0647/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52128,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0647/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8a57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Janet M. 0000-0002-6376-3473","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-3473","contributorId":17637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Janet M.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":188662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, R. F.","contributorId":67115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23503,"text":"ofr98636 - 1999 - Principles and Practices for Quality Assurance and Quality Control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr98636","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-636","title":"Principles and Practices for Quality Assurance and Quality Control","docAbstract":"Quality assurance and quality control are vital parts of highway runoff water-quality monitoring projects. To be effective, project quality assurance must address all aspects of the project, including project management responsibilities and resources, data quality objectives, sampling and analysis plans, data-collection protocols, data quality-control plans, data-assessment procedures and requirements, and project outputs. Quality control ensures that the data quality objectives are achieved as planned. The historical development and current state of the art of quality assurance and quality control concepts described in this report can be applied to evaluation of data from prior projects.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr98636","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (A Contribution to the National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis)","usgsCitation":"Jones, B.E., 1999, Principles and Practices for Quality Assurance and Quality Control: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-636, vi, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98636.","productDescription":"vi, 24 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156396,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9587,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr98-636/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667004","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Berwyn E.","contributorId":59459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Berwyn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23399,"text":"ofr9921 - 1999 - Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T17:07:48.002059","indexId":"ofr9921","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-21","title":"Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9921","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607919078","usgsCitation":"Howell, D.G., Swinchatt, J., and Vigil, J., 1999, Animations for petroleum systems; 36 short MPEG movies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-21, 1 computer optical disc :sd., col. ;4 3/4 in., in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9921.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":501725,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0021/ofr9921.zip","text":"CD-ROM","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":156116,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, D. G.","contributorId":52546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swinchatt, J.P.","contributorId":104938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swinchatt","given":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vigil, J.F.","contributorId":75182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vigil","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5576,"text":"fs01699 - 1999 - Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs01699","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"016-99","title":"Iowa","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01699","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 016-99, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01699.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-016-99","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_016_99.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667099","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5483,"text":"fs09199 - 1999 - Real-Time Monitoring of Active Landslides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs09199","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"091-99","title":"Real-Time Monitoring of Active Landslides","docAbstract":"Landslides threaten lives and property in every State in the Nation. To reduce the risk from active landslides, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) develops and uses real-time landslide monitoring systems. Monitoring can detect early indications of rapid, catastrophic movement. Up-to-the-minute or real-time monitoring provides immediate notification of landslide activity, potentially saving lives and property. Continuous information from real-time monitoring also provides a better understanding of landslide behavior, enabling engineers to create more effective designs for halting landslide movement.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs09199","usgsCitation":"Reid, M.E., LaHusen, R.G., and Ellis, W., 1999, Real-Time Monitoring of Active Landslides (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 091-99, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09199.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122877,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_091_99.jpg"},{"id":10808,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-091-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648691","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reid, Mark E. 0000-0002-5595-1503 mreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503","contributorId":1167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"Mark","email":"mreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaHusen, Richard G.","contributorId":60205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaHusen","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellis, William L.","contributorId":89128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"William L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5495,"text":"fs03599 - 1999 - North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T15:14:05","indexId":"fs03599","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"035-99","title":"North Dakota","docAbstract":"North Dakota prairies contain numerous wetlands. The complex functions of these prairie wetlands have been of interest for decades. The hydrology, water chemistry, and biological characteristics of these wetlands are highly variable because of extreme warm/cold and wet/dry conditions. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been conducting studies (fig. 1) to gain insight into the functions of the prairie wetlands. The USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center in Jamestown has maintained an active wetland research program since the mid-1960’s. Current work in North Dakota began in 1978, and focuses on the response of biological communities to climate-induced variations in hydrology and chemistry, and on evaluating the success of previously drained wetlands restored under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and on similar lands. The information provided from this long-term study has provided the bulk of our knowledge about prairie wetlands, and has provided land managers with valuable information to manage the Nation’s prairie wetland resource.
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Dakota\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696e2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5565,"text":"fs11099 - 1999 - The \"LARSE\" Project - Working Toward a Safer Future for Los Angeles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-12-17T11:38:07","indexId":"fs11099","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"110-99","title":"The \"LARSE\" Project - Working Toward a Safer Future for Los Angeles","docAbstract":"The Los Angeles region is underlain by a network of active faults, including many that are deep and do not break the Earth's surface. These hidden faults include the previously unknown one responsible for the devastating January 1994 Northridge earthquake, the costliest quake in U.S. history. So that structures can be built or strengthened to withstand the quakes that are certain in the future, the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE) is locating hidden earthquake hazards beneath the region to help scientists determine where the strongest shaking will occur.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11099","collaboration":"See also Spanish Version: USGS Fact Sheet 111-99 Disponible tambien en Español: USGS Fact Sheet 111-99","usgsCitation":"Henyey, T.L., Fuis, G.S., Benthien, M.L., Burdette, T.R., Christofferson, S.A., Clayton, R.W., Davis, P.M., Hendley, J.W., Kohler, M.D., Lutter, W.J., McRaney, J.K., Murphy, J.M., Okaya, D., Ryberg, T., Similia, G.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1999, The \"LARSE\" Project - Working Toward a Safer Future for Los Angeles: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 110-99, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11099.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_110_99.jpg"},{"id":227,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/fs110-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":280367,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0110/pdf/fs110-99.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Los Angeles","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.668176,33.703692 ], [ -118.668176,34.337306 ], [ -118.155289,34.337306 ], [ -118.155289,33.703692 ], [ -118.668176,33.703692 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6836d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henyey, Thomas L.","contributorId":34493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henyey","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuis, Gary S. 0000-0002-3078-1544 fuis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-1544","contributorId":2639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"Gary","email":"fuis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benthien, Mark L.","contributorId":30969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benthien","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burdette, Thomas R.","contributorId":17216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burdette","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Christofferson, Shari A.","contributorId":103258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christofferson","given":"Shari","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clayton, Robert W.","contributorId":41813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clayton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Davis, Paul M.","contributorId":104037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hendley, James W. 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28 cm. col. ill. ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09399.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. ill. ; 28 cm. col. ill. ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":735,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/themes/factsheet/093-99/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0093/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34225,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0093/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6982c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5607,"text":"fs09499 - 1999 - Assessing Our Natural Resources: Providing Vital Information for Our Nation's Future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:43","indexId":"fs09499","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"094-99","title":"Assessing Our Natural Resources: Providing Vital Information for Our Nation's Future","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs09499","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Assessing Our Natural Resources: Providing Vital Information for Our Nation's Future: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 094-99, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09499.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/themes/factsheet/094-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121548,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0094/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32117,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0094/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672ae9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6612,"text":"fs17398 - 1999 - Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":6612,"text":"fs17398 - 1999 - Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917","indexId":"fs17398","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70134744,"text":"fs20143119 - 2014 - A sight \"fearfully grand\": eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917","indexId":"fs20143119","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"A sight \"fearfully grand\": eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70134744,"text":"fs20143119 - 2014 - A sight \"fearfully grand\": eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917","indexId":"fs20143119","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"A sight \"fearfully grand\": eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T15:15:10","indexId":"fs17398","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"173-98","title":"Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917","docAbstract":"On May 22, 1915, an explosive eruption at Lassen Peak, California, the southernmost active volcano in the Cascade Range, devastated nearby areas and rained volcanic ash as far away as 200 miles to the east. This explosion was the most powerful in a 1914–17 series of eruptions that were the last to occur in the Cascades before the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Recent work by scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the National Park Service is shedding new light on these eruptions.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17398","collaboration":"Produced in cooperation with the National Park Service, Lassen Association, and the U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Clynne, M.A., Christiansen, R.L., Felger, T.J., Stauffer, P.H., and Hendley, J.W., 1999, Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 173-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17398.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1914-01-01","temporalEnd":"1917-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_173_98.jpg"},{"id":915,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/fs173-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Lassen Peak","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdead","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clynne, Michael A. 0000-0002-4220-2968 mclynne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-2968","contributorId":2032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clynne","given":"Michael","email":"mclynne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, Robert L. 0000-0002-8017-3918 rchris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3918","contributorId":4412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"Robert","email":"rchris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Felger, Tracey J. 0000-0003-0841-4235 tfelger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-4235","contributorId":1117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felger","given":"Tracey","email":"tfelger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":32110,"text":"ofr97600D - 1999 - Preliminary determination of epicenters monthly listing October-December 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-24T15:35:10.816008","indexId":"ofr97600D","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-600","chapter":"D","title":"Preliminary determination of epicenters monthly listing October-December 1997","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97600D","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1999, Preliminary determination of epicenters monthly listing October-December 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-600, 108 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97600D.","productDescription":"108 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389728,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_39607.htm"},{"id":60237,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0600d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0600d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c59a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23805,"text":"ofr98412 - 1999 - Summary and evaluation of pesticides in field blanks collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T09:32:15","indexId":"ofr98412","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-412","title":"Summary and evaluation of pesticides in field blanks collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1992-95","docAbstract":"Field blanks are quality-control samples used to assess contamination in environmental water samples. Contamination is the unintentional introduction of a chemical (pesticides in this instance) into an environmental water sample from sources such as inadequately cleaned equipment, dirty hands, dust, rain, or fumes. Contamination causes a positive bias in analytical measurements that may need to be considered in the analysis and interpretation of the environmental data. Estimates of pesticide contamination in environmental water samples collected for the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program are used to qualify, where needed, interpretations of the occurrence and distribution of pesticides in the surface and ground waters of the United States.
\nField blanks collected from 1992 to 1995 as part of the NAWAQA Program were analyzed for 88 pesticides and pesticide metabolites. Of 47 pesticides determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, 23 were detected at least once in 175 surface-water field blanks and 15 were detected at least once in 145 ground-water field blanks. The most frequently detected pesticides in surface-water field blanks were atrazine (in 10.9 percent of blanks), simazine (9.1 percent), and metolachlor (4.6 percent). The most frequently detected pesticides in ground-water field blanks were p,p' -DDE (4.1 percent) and atrazine (2.8 percent). The maximum pesticide concentration detected by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in a surface-water field blank was 0.120 microgram per liter (µg/L) for pronamide; the maximum concentration detected in a ground-water field blank was 0.013 µg /L for chlorpyrifos and prometon. Of 41 pesticides determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, diuron and 2,4-D were detected once in 109 surface-water field blanks and bromacil, diuron, and fenuron were detected once in 104 ground-water field blanks. Except for a detection of 2,4-D at 0.230 µg /L, the detectable concentrations of these pesticides were less than or equal to 0.020 µg /L.
\nField blanks showed no evidence of contamination by most pesticides. Of the 88 pesticides for which the field blanks were analyzed, 63 were not detected in field blanks from surface-water sites and 70 were not detected in field blanks from ground-water sites. Therefore, environmental data for the pesticides not detected in field blanks can be interpreted without qualification for contamination.
\nField blanks did show evidence of contamination by some pesticides. Most of the pesticides detected in field blanks, however, were detected more frequently and at higher concentrations in environmental water samples. Two criteria were used to evaluate the need to consider contamination in water-quality assessments: (1) a ratio of the frequency of pesticide detection in environmental water samples to the frequency of detection in field blanks of 5.0 or less and (2) a ratio of the median concentration detected in environmental water samples to the maximum concentration detected in field blanks of 2.0 or less. These criteria indicate that contamination, for the majority of the pesticide data collected for the NAWQA Program, probably does not need to be considered in the analysis and interpretation of (1) the frequency of pesticide detection or (2) the median concentration of pesticides detected. Contamination must be considered, however, in detection frequency for cispermethrin, pronamide, p,p' -DDE, pebulate, propargite, ethalfluralin, and triallate in surface water and fenuron, benfluralin, pronamide, cis-permethrin, triallate, chlorpyrifos, trifluralin, propanil, p,p' -DDE, bromacil, dacthal, diazinon, and diuron in ground water. Contamination also must be considered in median concentrations detected for pronamide, p,p' -DDE, propargite, napropamide, and triallate in surface water and benfluralin, cis-permethrin, triallate, chlorpyrifos, trifluralin, p,p' -DDE, dacthal, and diazinon in ground water.
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the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98651","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Halde, M.J., Delzer, G.C., and Zogorski, J.S., 1999, Study design and analytical results used to evaluate a surface-water point sampler for volatile organic compounds: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-651, v, 31 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98651.","productDescription":"v, 31 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156033,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0651/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52551,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0651/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699ced","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halde, Michael 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for Point Location And Calculation of ERror (PLACER)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr9999","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-99","title":"Computer Program for Point Location And Calculation of ERror (PLACER)","docAbstract":"A program designed for point location and calculation of error (PLACER) was developed as part of the Quality Assurance Program of the Federal Highway Administration/U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Data and Methodology Synthesis (NDAMS) review process. The program provides a standard method to derive study-site locations from site maps in highwayrunoff, urban-runoff, and other research reports. This report provides a guide for using PLACER, documents methods used to estimate study-site locations, documents the NDAMS Study-Site Locator Form, and documents the FORTRAN code used to implement the method.\r\n\r\nPLACER is a simple program that calculates the latitude and longitude coordinates of one or more study sites plotted on a published map and estimates the uncertainty of these calculated coordinates. PLACER calculates the latitude and longitude of each study site by interpolating between the coordinates of known features and the locations of study sites using any consistent, linear, user-defined coordinate system. This program will read data entered from the computer keyboard and(or) from a formatted text file, and will write the results to the computer screen and to a text file. PLACER is readily transferable to different computers and operating systems with few (if any) modifications because it is written in standard FORTRAN. PLACER can be used to calculate study site locations in latitude and longitude, using known map coordinates or features that are identifiable in geographic information data bases such as USGS Geographic Names Information System, which is available on the World Wide Web.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr9999","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (A Contribution to the National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis)","usgsCitation":"Granato, G., 1999, Computer Program for Point Location And Calculation of ERror (PLACER): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-99, vi, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9999.","productDescription":"vi, 36 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155333,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9560,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr99-99/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Granato, Gregory E. 0000-0002-2561-9913 ggranato@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9913","contributorId":1692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granato","given":"Gregory E.","email":"ggranato@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21986,"text":"ofr9834 - 1999 - The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180393,"text":"70180393 - 1999 - Carboniferous and older carbonate rocks: Lithofacies, extent, and reservoir quality: Chapter CC in The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska","indexId":"70180393","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"chapter":"CC","title":"Carboniferous and older carbonate rocks: Lithofacies, extent, and reservoir quality: Chapter CC in The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":21986,"text":"ofr9834 - 1999 - The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr9834","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-23T18:23:55.826411","indexId":"ofr9834","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-34","title":"The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska","docAbstract":"In anticipation of the need for scientific support for policy decisions and in light of the decade-old perspective of a previous assessment, the USGS has completed a reassessment of the petroleum potential of the ANWR 1002 area. This was a comprehensive study by a team of USGS scientists in collaboration on technical issues (but not the assessment) with colleagues in other agencies and universities. The study incorporated all available public data and included new field and analytic work as well as the reevaluation of all previous work.
Using a methodology similar to that used in previous USGS assessments in the ANWR and the NPRA, this study estimates that the total quantity of technically recoverable oil in the 1002 area is 7.7 BBO (mean value), which is distributed among 10 plays. Using a conservative estimate of 512 million barrels as a minimum commercially developable field size, then about 2.6 BBO of oil distributed in about three fields is expected to be economically recoverable in the undeformed part of the 1002 area. Using a similar estimated minimum field size, which may not be conservative considering the increased distance from infrastructure, the deformed area would be expected to have about 600 MMBO in one field.
The amounts of in-place oil estimated for the 1002 area are larger than previous USGS estimates. The increase results in large part from improved resolution of reprocessed seismic data and geologic analogs provided by recent nearby oil discoveries.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9834","collaboration":"The USGS acknowledges the cooperation of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Minerals Management Service, and the Alaska Department of Natural Resources (Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Division of Oil and Gas, and Oil and Gas Conservation Commission)","usgsCitation":"ANWR Assessment Team, 1999, The oil and gas resource potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-34, Introduction: 12 p.; Chapters; 2 CD-ROMs, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9834.","productDescription":"Introduction: 12 p.; Chapters; 2 CD-ROMs","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":405471,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16437.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":1166,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0034/","text":"Index page with links to chapters","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":334265,"rank":4,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0028-01/","text":"Fact Sheet 0028–01: Online Report"},{"id":334264,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0034/ANWR1002.pdf","text":"Table of Contents, Introduction"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"ANWR, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -142.00927734375,\n 69.84246157021256\n ],\n [\n -142.71514892578125,\n 69.69524461137115\n ],\n [\n -142.91015625,\n 69.60259197307883\n ],\n [\n -143.02276611328125,\n 69.57768853364969\n ],\n [\n -143.909912109375,\n 69.5776885336496\n ],\n [\n -143.909912109375,\n 69.64944636884633\n ],\n [\n -144.613037109375,\n 69.64944636884633\n ],\n [\n -144.613037109375,\n 69.69333832362335\n ],\n [\n -146.2554931640625,\n 69.69333832362335\n ],\n [\n -146.2554931640625,\n 69.72001075967263\n ],\n [\n -146.4422607421875,\n 69.8225761110076\n ],\n [\n -146.4312744140625,\n 69.85854556489717\n ],\n [\n -146.1236572265625,\n 70.02434079930296\n ],\n [\n -146.0247802734375,\n 70.04309814378463\n ],\n [\n -145.865478515625,\n 70.16460963678996\n ],\n [\n -145.04150390625,\n 70.01683312770945\n ],\n [\n -144.580078125,\n 70.02434079930296\n ],\n [\n -143.6737060546875,\n 70.15715255172064\n ],\n [\n -142.9705810546875,\n 70.13849806648298\n ],\n [\n -142.5421142578125,\n 70.01307827710367\n ],\n [\n -142.1246337890625,\n 69.8736722051942\n ],\n [\n -142.00927734375,\n 69.84246157021256\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"Originally published as a set of 2 CD-ROMs; the files are now available online.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649399","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"ANWR Assessment Team","contributorId":128138,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"ANWR Assessment Team","id":529085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6730,"text":"fs17298 - 1999 - Stormwater runoff for selected watersheds in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone, Bexar County, Texas, 1996-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T14:08:54","indexId":"fs17298","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"172-98","title":"Stormwater runoff for selected watersheds in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone, Bexar County, Texas, 1996-98","docAbstract":"The Edwards aquifer is one of the most productive carbonate aquifers in the Nation. The dissolution-modified, faulted limestone aquifer is the sole source of public water supply for San Antonio, Texas (fig. 1) and is the major source of water for Bexar County. In addition to providing public water supply to more than 1 million people, the Edwards aquifer supplies large quantities of water for agriculture, industry, and military installations. Major springs discharging from the aquifer support recreational activities and businesses, provide water to downstream users, and provide habitat for several threatened or endangered species.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17298","usgsCitation":"Ockerman, D., Petri, B., and Slattery, R., 1999, Stormwater runoff for selected watersheds in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone, Bexar County, Texas, 1996-98: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 172-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17298.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_172_98.bmp"},{"id":763,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-172-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":327083,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/FS-172-98/fs-172-98.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b15d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ockerman, D.J.","contributorId":38979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ockerman","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petri, B.L.","contributorId":14395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petri","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slattery, R.N.","contributorId":60621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slattery","given":"R.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6636,"text":"fs00399 - 1999 - Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:03","indexId":"fs00399","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"003-99","title":"Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs00399","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 003-99, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00399.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_003_99.bmp"},{"id":941,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-003-99","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688db9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32171,"text":"ofr98493 - 1999 - Geologic map of the Little Black Canyon Quadrangle, Malheur County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:23","indexId":"ofr98493","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-493","title":"Geologic map of the Little Black Canyon Quadrangle, Malheur County, Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr98493","isbn":"0607920726 ","usgsCitation":"Evans, J.G., and Binger, G.B., 1999, Geologic map of the Little Black Canyon Quadrangle, Malheur County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-493, 1 map : photocopy ; 58 x 42 cm., on sheet 83 x 84 cm., folded to envelope 25 x 20 cm. + 1 pamphlet (12 leaves : maps ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98493.","productDescription":"1 map : photocopy ; 58 x 42 cm., on sheet 83 x 84 cm., folded to envelope 25 x 20 cm. + 1 pamphlet (12 leaves : maps ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108679,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16266.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"16266"},{"id":163407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0493/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60282,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0493/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60283,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0493/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696dec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, James G. jevans@usgs.gov","contributorId":2396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"James","email":"jevans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":207879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Binger, G. Benjamin","contributorId":86820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Benjamin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70021545,"text":"70021545 - 1999 - Effect of suspended sediment on vulnerability of young razorback suckers to predation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-19T17:06:32.835297","indexId":"70021545","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of suspended sediment on vulnerability of young razorback suckers to predation","docAbstract":"The decline of native fishes in North America is principally a result of altered habitats, and the impact of mainstream dams has accounted for many of the habitat changes. Diminished turbidity, and introduced nonnative predators were investigated as possible reasons for the decline of endangered razorback suckers Xyrauchen texanus in the Colorado River. In laboratory tests, young razorback suckers selected clear water over two water samples with higher concentrations of suspended sediment. In clear water, however, young razorback suckers were extremely susceptible to predation; native Colorado squawfish Ptychocheilus lucius consumed 90% of test razorback suckers, and nonnative green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus consumed 99.6%. As turbidity increased, razorback sucker predator avoidance improved and differences in predator success disappeared. Winter–spring spawning by razorback suckers in Lake Mohave, along with the extreme susceptibility of larvae to predation in clear water, may account for total recruitment failure in that lake. However, in upper basin rivers, suspended sediments remain high enough to limit predation by fishes tested, suggesting that other impacts, including contaminants and lack of floodplain habitat, may be thwarting recruitment in those rivers.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1999)128<0648:EOSSOV>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00028487","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J., and Hines, R., 1999, Effect of suspended sediment on vulnerability of young razorback suckers to predation: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 128, no. 4, p. 648-655, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1999)128<0648:EOSSOV>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"648","endPage":"655","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229389,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"128","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0610e4b0c8380cd510db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J.E.","contributorId":44857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":390262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, R.T.","contributorId":26469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":390261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6558,"text":"fs07899 - 1999 - Contaminated-sediment database development and assessment in Boston Harbor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-26T09:48:08","indexId":"fs07899","displayToPublicDate":"1999-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"078-99","title":"Contaminated-sediment database development and assessment in Boston Harbor","docAbstract":"Bottom sediments have been regarded as memory banks for contaminant inputs to urban waterways. Bottom sediments accumulate by the addition of particles that enter the waterway from many sources (U.S. National Research Council, 1989). Sediments include solid contaminants, as well as contaminants from the water column that are adsorbed on organic matter or soil (rock) particles. Sediments from Boston Harbor and adjacent parts of Massachusetts Bay are now among the most intensively studied in the Nation in terms of chemical composition.
Scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole, Mass., undertook a pioneering effort to assemble a database from all available sources of information on chemicals in sediments of the Boston Harbor study area. The database was created to help understand the distribution of sediment contaminants and their sources, transport, and other processes and to support environmental management. The work involved collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE), the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, and other organizations. More than 100,000 sediment measurements from more than 3,000 samples were gleaned from 1,500 references. New approaches were developed to scientifically edit and validate data from heterogeneous sources. The compiled data included inorganic and organic chemical information and physical parameters like sediment texture (grain size), as well as documentation to minimize a userđs need to track down hard-to-find reports.
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