{"pageNumber":"340","pageRowStart":"8475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36990,"records":[{"id":22326,"text":"ofr98268 - 1998 - Estimated use of water in South Dakota, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T12:46:35","indexId":"ofr98268","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-268","title":"Estimated use of water in South Dakota, 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98268","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Amundson, F.D., 1998, Estimated use of water in South Dakota, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-268, iii, 18 p. :col. ill., col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98268.","productDescription":"iii, 18 p. :col. ill., col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":51735,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0268/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0268/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fccd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amundson, Franklin D.","contributorId":99206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amundson","given":"Franklin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22771,"text":"ofr98506 - 1998 - Cruise report for a seismic investigation of gas hydrates in the Mississippi Canyon region, northern Gulf of Mexico: Cruise M1-98-GM","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-15T20:14:04.94538","indexId":"ofr98506","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-506","title":"Cruise report for a seismic investigation of gas hydrates in the Mississippi Canyon region, northern Gulf of Mexico: Cruise M1-98-GM","docAbstract":"During June 1998, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the University of Mississippi Marine Minerals Technology Center (MMTC) conducted a 12-day cruise in the Mississippi Canyon region of the Gulf of Mexico (Fig. 1). The R/V Tommy Munro, owned by the Marine Research Institute of the University of Southern Mississippi, was chartered for the cruise. The general objective was to acquire very high resolution seismic-reflection data across of the upper and middle continental slope (200-1200-m water depths) to study the acoustic character, distribution and potential effects of gas hydrates within the shallow subsurface, extending from the sea floor down to the base of the gas-hydrate stability zone.\n\nThe Gulf of Mexico is well known for hydrocarbon resources that include petroleum and related gases. Areas of the Gulf that lie in waters deeper than about 250 m potentially have conditions (e.g., pressure, temperature, near-surface gas content, etc.) that are right for the shallow-subsurface formation of the ice-like substance (gas and water) known as gas hydrate (Kvenvolden, 1993). Gas hydrates have previously been sampled in sea-floor cores and observed as massive mounds in several parts of the northern Gulf, including the Mississippi Canyon region (e.g., Anderson et al., 1992). Extensive seismic data have been recorded in the Gulf, in support of commercial drilling efforts, but few very high resolution data exist in the public domain to aid in gas-hydrate studies. Studies of long-term interest include those on the resource potential of gas hydrates, the geologic hazards associated with dissociation and formation of hydrates, and the impact, if any, of gas-hydrate dissociation on atmospheric warming (i.e., via release of methane, a \"greenhouse\" gas).\n\nSeveral very high resolution seismic systems (surface-towed, deep-towed, and sea-floor) were used during the cruise to test the feasibility of using such data for detailed structural (geometric) and stratigraphic (physical property) analyses based on the acoustic data. The cruise was conducted in two regions, on opposite flanks of the Mississippi Canyon, where gas hydrates are known and suspected from prior coring and seismic operations (e.g., Neurauter and Bryant, 1989). The regions are also characterized by thick surficial, relatively young (Pleistocene and younger) sediments. Swath-bathymetry data (Fig. 2) show extensive sea-floor faults, piercement features, and slumps—features whose development could potentially be related to gas hydrates. The specific objectives of the cruise were (a) to image the gas-hydrate stability zone across the continental margin to document bottom-simulating reflections (BSRs) and changes in geometry of the hydrate stability zone; (b) to image known hydrate features (with several seismic systems) to estimate physical properties for hydrate and non-hydrate areas; (c) to outline the shallow structures of the hydrate stability zone to ascertain their potential effects on the formation/distribution of hydrates and on stability of the sea floor; and (d) to estimate, if possible, the amounts of hydrates present in the shallow sub surface.\nDuring the cruise about 850 km of multichannel and single-channel seismic data were recorded. Seismic measurements at nine ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) stations were recorded for several of the multichannel tracklines (see Fig. 3 in report). The following report describes the field operations and equipment systems employed, gives two examples of ship-board seismic records, and outlines a few preliminary results.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98506","usgsCitation":"Cooper, A.K., Hart, P.E., and Pecher, I., 1998, Cruise report for a seismic investigation of gas hydrates in the Mississippi Canyon region, northern Gulf of Mexico: Cruise M1-98-GM: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-506, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98506.","productDescription":"17 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":410567,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43668.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52205,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0506/pdf/of98-506.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157067,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0506/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1502,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0506/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Gulf Of Mexico, Mississippi Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.917,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.917,\n              28.633\n            ],\n            [\n              -89,\n              28.633\n            ],\n            [\n              -89,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.917,\n              28\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd537ee4b0b290850f52f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooper, Alan K. acooper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Alan","email":"acooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, Patrick E. 0000-0002-5080-1426 hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1426","contributorId":2879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Patrick","email":"hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pecher, Ingo","contributorId":24628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pecher","given":"Ingo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22488,"text":"ofr98490 - 1998 - Schlumberger sounding results and the altitude of the Pierre Shale at the Pueblo Chemical Depot, Pueblo, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr98490","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-490","title":"Schlumberger sounding results and the altitude of the Pierre Shale at the Pueblo Chemical Depot, Pueblo, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98490","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bisdorf, R., 1998, Schlumberger sounding results and the altitude of the Pierre Shale at the Pueblo Chemical Depot, Pueblo, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-490, 79 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98490.","productDescription":"79 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155668,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0490/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52003,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0490/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd49f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bisdorf, R.J.","contributorId":42960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bisdorf","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24035,"text":"ofr98282 - 1998 - Withdrawals of ground water and surface water in New Jersey, 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"ofr98282","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-282","title":"Withdrawals of ground water and surface water in New Jersey, 1991-92","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS, Branch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98282","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nawyn, J., 1998, Withdrawals of ground water and surface water in New Jersey, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-282, vi, 57 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98282.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0282/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53205,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0282/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e0297","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nawyn, J. P.","contributorId":29016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nawyn","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21924,"text":"ofr98482 - 1998 - Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr98482","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-482","title":"Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98482","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.A., Hawkesworth, C., Hooper, P.R., and Binger, G.B., 1998, Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-482, 30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98482.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0482/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51404,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0482/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649872","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. A.","contributorId":88375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hawkesworth, C.J.","contributorId":47818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkesworth","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hooper, P. R.","contributorId":65884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Binger, G. Ben","contributorId":81138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ben","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":38105,"text":"ofr98496 - 1998 - Three-dimensional model of Paleozoic basement beneath Amargosa Desert and Pahrump Valley, California and Nevada: Implications for tectonic evolution and water resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-03T21:50:12.027525","indexId":"ofr98496","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-496","title":"Three-dimensional model of Paleozoic basement beneath Amargosa Desert and Pahrump Valley, California and Nevada: Implications for tectonic evolution and water resources","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98496","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Blakely, R., Morin, R.L., McKee, E., Schmidt, K., Langenheim, V., and Dixon, G.L., 1998, Three-dimensional model of Paleozoic basement beneath Amargosa Desert and Pahrump Valley, California and Nevada: Implications for tectonic evolution and water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-496, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98496.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391368,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17828.htm"},{"id":64359,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0496/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165019,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0496/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Amaragosa Desert, Pahrump Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -117,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -117,\n              35.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b8ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blakely, R.J. 0000-0003-1701-5236","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":70755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morin, R. L.","contributorId":95484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKee, E.H.","contributorId":20736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"E.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmidt, K. M. 0000-0003-2365-8035","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8035","contributorId":59830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"K. M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":218961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":218960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Dixon, G. L.","contributorId":95468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":22056,"text":"ofr98476 - 1998 - Preliminary report on water quality associated with the abandoned Fontana and Hazel Creek Mines, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T09:38:29","indexId":"ofr98476","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-476","title":"Preliminary report on water quality associated with the abandoned Fontana and Hazel Creek Mines, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98476","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Seal, R., Hammarstrom, J.M., Southworth, C., Meier, A.L., Haffner, D., Schultz, A., Plumlee, G., Flohr, M., Jackson, J., Smith, S.M., and Hageman, P., 1998, Preliminary report on water quality associated with the abandoned Fontana and Hazel Creek Mines, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-476, 50 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98476.","productDescription":"50 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0476/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51513,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0476/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Tennessee","city":"Gatlinburg","otherGeospatial":"Fontana Mine, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Hazel Creek Mine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"stroke\": \"#555555\",\n        \"stroke-width\": 2,\n        \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n        \"fill\": \"#555555\",\n        \"fill-opacity\": 0.5\n      },\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.41070556640625,\n              35.149108698601644\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.41070556640625,\n              35.93798832265393\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6336669921875,\n              35.93798832265393\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6336669921875,\n              35.149108698601644\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.41070556640625,\n              35.149108698601644\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c755","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seal, R.R. II","contributorId":102097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seal","given":"R.R.","suffix":"II","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hammarstrom, J. M.","contributorId":34513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammarstrom","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Southworth, C.S.","contributorId":51272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haffner, D.P.","contributorId":11241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haffner","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schultz, A. P.","contributorId":106139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"A. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Plumlee, G.S.","contributorId":80698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumlee","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Flohr, M.J.","contributorId":95906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flohr","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jackson, J.C.","contributorId":104503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Smith, S. M.","contributorId":27859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hageman, P.  L. 0000-0002-3440-2150","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-2150","contributorId":27459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hageman","given":"P.  L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":23622,"text":"ofr98382 - 1998 - Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1995-November 30, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr98382","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-382","title":"Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1995-November 30, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98382","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Krejmas, B., Harkness, W.E., Carswell, W.J., and Wood, C.R., 1998, Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1995-November 30, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-382, v, 77 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98382.","productDescription":"v, 77 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0382/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52899,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0382/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ae4b07f02db630a69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krejmas, B. E.","contributorId":88374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krejmas","given":"B. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harkness, W. E.","contributorId":19176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harkness","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carswell, W. J. Jr.","contributorId":102447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wood, C. R.","contributorId":100386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23757,"text":"ofr98409 - 1998 - A Review of Semivolatile and Volatile Organic Compounds in Highway Runoff and Urban Stormwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr98409","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-409","title":"A Review of Semivolatile and Volatile Organic Compounds in Highway Runoff and Urban Stormwater","docAbstract":"Many studies have been conducted since 1970 to characterize concentrations of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in highway runoff and urban stormwater. To a lesser extent, studies also have characterized concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), estimated loads of SVOCs, and assessed potential impacts of these contaminants on receiving streams. This review evaluates the quality of existing data on SVOCs and VOCs in highway runoff and urban storm- water and summarizes significant findings. Studies related to highways are emphasized when possible. The review included 44 articles and reports that focused primarily on SVOCs and VOCs. Only 17 of these publications are related to highways, and 5 of these 17 are themselves review papers. SVOCs in urban stormwater and sediments during the late 1970's to mid-1980's were the subject of most studies.\r\n\r\nCriteria used to evaluate data quality included documentation of sampling protocols, analytical methods, minimum reporting limit (MRL) or method detection limit (MDL), qualityassurance protocols, and quality-control samples. The largest deficiency in documenting data quality was that only 10 percent of the studies described where water samples were collected in the stream cross section. About 80 percent of SVOCs in runoff are in the suspended solids. Because suspended solids can vary significantly even in narrow channels, concentrations from discrete point samples and contaminant loads estimated from those samples are questionable without information on sample location or how well streamflow was mixed. Thirty percent or fewer of the studies documented the MRL, MDL, cleaning of samplers, or use of field quality-control samples. Comparing results of different studies and evaluating the quality of environmental data, especially for samples with low concentrations, is difficult without this information.\r\n\r\nThe most significant factor affecting SVOC concentrations in water is suspended solids concentration. In sediment, the most significant factors affecting SVOC concentrations are organic carbon content and distance from sources such as highways and power plants. Petroleum hydrocarbons, oil and grease, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in crankcase oil and vehicle emissions are the major SVOCs detected in highway runoff and urban stormwater.\r\n\r\nThe few loading factors and regression equations that were developed in the 1970's and 1980's have limited use in estimating current (1998) loads of SVOCs on a national scale. These factors and equations are based on few data and use inconsistent units, and some are independent of rainfall. Also, more cars on the road today have catalytic converters, and fuels that were used in 1998 are cleaner than when loading factors and regression equations were developed.\r\n\r\nComparisons to water-quality and sedimentquality criteria and guidelines indicate that PAHs, phenolic compounds, and phthalates in runoff and sediment exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency drinking-water and aquatic-life standards and guidelines. PAHs in stream sediments adjacent to highways have the highest potential for adverse effects on receiving streams. \r\n\r\nFew data exist on VOCs in highway runoff. VOCs were detected in precipitation adjacent to a highway in England, and chloromethane, toluene, xylenes, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, and 1,2,3-trichloropropane were detected in runoff from a highway in Texas. In urban stormwater, gasoline-related compounds were detected in as many as 23 percent of the samples. Land use could be the most significant factor affecting the occurrence of VOCs, with highest concentrations of VOCs found in industrial areas. Temperature is another factor affecting the occurrence and concentrations of VOCs. Urban land surfaces are the primary nonpoint source of VOCs in stormwater. However, the atmosphere is a potential source of hydrophilic VOCs in stormwater, especially during cold seasons when partitioning of VOCs from air into water i","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr98409","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (A Contribution to the National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis)","usgsCitation":"Lopes, T.J., and Dionne, S.G., 1998, A Review of Semivolatile and Volatile Organic Compounds in Highway Runoff and Urban Stormwater: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-409, vi, 67 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98409.","productDescription":"vi, 67 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9563,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr98-409/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4967e4b0b290850ef221","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lopes, Thomas J. tjlopes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopes","given":"Thomas","email":"tjlopes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":190662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dionne, Shannon G.","contributorId":19964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dionne","given":"Shannon","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24094,"text":"ofr98515 - 1998 - Seismicity near the Warm Springs Dam, Lake Sonoma, recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr98515","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-515","title":"Seismicity near the Warm Springs Dam, Lake Sonoma, recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services, distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98515","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Oppenheimer, D.H., 1998, Seismicity near the Warm Springs Dam, Lake Sonoma, recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-515, 10 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98515.","productDescription":"10 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0515/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53255,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0515/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa8f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oppenheimer, D. H.","contributorId":18395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oppenheimer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24070,"text":"ofr98518 - 1998 - Preliminary evaluation of recent movement on structures within the Santa Monica basin, offshore southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T18:41:40.784389","indexId":"ofr98518","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-518","title":"Preliminary evaluation of recent movement on structures within the Santa Monica basin, offshore southern California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98518","usgsCitation":"Normark, W.R., and Piper, D., 1998, Preliminary evaluation of recent movement on structures within the Santa Monica basin, offshore southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-518, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98518.","productDescription":"47 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":407073,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73769.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":1736,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-518/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Monica basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.5,\n              33.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.333,\n              33.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.333,\n              34.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5,\n              34.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5,\n              33.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c42a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Normark, William R.","contributorId":69570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piper, David J. W.","contributorId":28631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piper","given":"David J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23986,"text":"ofr98276 - 1998 - Quality of nutrient data from streams and ground water sampled during 1993-95; National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:10","indexId":"ofr98276","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-276","title":"Quality of nutrient data from streams and ground water sampled during 1993-95; National Water-Quality Assessment Program","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98276","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mueller, D.K., 1998, Quality of nutrient data from streams and ground water sampled during 1993-95; National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-276, vii, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98276.","productDescription":"vii, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0276/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0276/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db6550dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, David K. mueller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"David","email":"mueller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23561,"text":"ofr98464 - 1998 - Mining properties in Oregon that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, or OME mineral exploration programs, 1950-1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-24T12:26:28.119933","indexId":"ofr98464","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-464","title":"Mining properties in Oregon that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, or OME mineral exploration programs, 1950-1974","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThis report and accompanying map (Plate 1) presents information on the Defense Minerals Administration (DMA), Defense Minerals Exploration Administration (DMEA), and Office of Minerals Exploration (OME) mineral exploration programs in Oregon. Under these programs, the federal government participated in the exploration costs for certain strategic and critical minerals. Federal funds for mineral exploration under the programs were available from 1950 to 1974, although limited funds for OME administrative work were continued until 1979.\r\n\r\nThe report reviews the three programs, associated regulations, administrative procedures, and operational techniques. It also describes the various types of informative reports on individual mining properties generated by the programs, lists properties in Oregon that were involved in the different exploration programs, and advises on the location of compiled information that resulted from the work.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98464","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Kiilsgaard, T.H., 1998, Mining properties in Oregon that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, or OME mineral exploration programs, 1950-1974: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-464, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98464.","productDescription":"22 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":667,"text":"Western Region Geologic Information","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156605,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9928,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98464/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":388374,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17821.htm"}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.67285156250001,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.54296874999999,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.54296874999999,\n              46.195042108660154\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.67285156250001,\n              46.195042108660154\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.67285156250001,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699cfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kiilsgaard, Thor H.","contributorId":68738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiilsgaard","given":"Thor","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21614,"text":"ofr98352 - 1998 - Assessment of the distribution and resources of coal in the Deserado coal area, Lower White River coal field, northern Piceance Basin, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr98352","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-352","title":"Assessment of the distribution and resources of coal in the Deserado coal area, Lower White River coal field, northern Piceance Basin, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98352","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Brownfield, M.E., Roberts, L., Johnson, E.A., and Mercier, T., 1998, Assessment of the distribution and resources of coal in the Deserado coal area, Lower White River coal field, northern Piceance Basin, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-352, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98352.","productDescription":"28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0352/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51179,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0352/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48b1e4b07f02db530853","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":7250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, L.N.","contributorId":71559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"L.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, E. A.","contributorId":87893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mercier, T.J. 0000-0002-8232-525X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-525X","contributorId":17263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercier","given":"T.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22730,"text":"ofr97625 - 1998 - Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr97625","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-625","title":"Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97625","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Clawges, R., Oden, T., and Vowinkel, E., 1998, Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-625, iv, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97625.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0625/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52178,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0625/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fad2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clawges, R.M.","contributorId":24779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clawges","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oden, T.D.","contributorId":44413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oden","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vowinkel, E. F.","contributorId":90737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vowinkel","given":"E. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23781,"text":"ofr98176 - 1998 - Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-16T06:43:29","indexId":"ofr98176","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-176","title":"Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98176","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mack, T.J., Johnson, C., and Lane, J., 1998, Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-176, iv, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98176.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0176/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53011,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","city":"Seabrook","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.81684112548828,\n              42.871938424448466\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.80585479736328,\n              42.91419494510531\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82233428955078,\n              42.91796644074878\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82817077636719,\n              42.90866300062528\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.83778381347656,\n              42.92500594835708\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.87383270263672,\n              42.91570357106183\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.90850830078125,\n              42.9071542023206\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.91915130615233,\n              42.890303445851075\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.91812133789062,\n              42.88602714832883\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.89683532714844,\n              42.88602714832883\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.88275909423828,\n              42.88275683842476\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.84636688232422,\n              42.86136977048146\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81684112548828,\n              42.871938424448466\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c200","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, C. D.","contributorId":8120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lane, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":66723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21953,"text":"ofr98517 - 1998 - Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T09:36:53","indexId":"ofr98517","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-517","title":"Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98517","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hammarstrom, J.M., Wilson, A.B., Van Gosen, B.S., Carlson, R.R., Kulik, D.M., Lee, G.K., Elliott, J., Perry, W.J., du Bray, E.A., and Zientek, M.L., 1998, Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-517, 3 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98517.","productDescription":"3 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1296,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of98-517","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155337,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0517/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51428,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0517/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammarstrom, Jane Marie","contributorId":65520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammarstrom","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Anna B. 0000-0002-9737-2614 awilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2614","contributorId":1619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Anna","email":"awilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlson, Robert R.","contributorId":71944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kulik, Dolores M.","contributorId":83091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kulik","given":"Dolores","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lee, Gregory K. glee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Gregory","email":"glee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Elliott, James E.","contributorId":15595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Perry, William J. Jr.","contributorId":32498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"du Bray, Edward A. 0000-0002-4383-8394 edubray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8394","contributorId":755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Bray","given":"Edward","email":"edubray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Zientek, Michael L.","contributorId":39236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zientek","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":32135,"text":"ofr98101 - 1998 - Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-20T21:19:40.680553","indexId":"ofr98101","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-101","title":"Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>The Calico Hills area in the southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada, exposes a core of pre-Tertiary rocks surrounded by middle Miocene volcanic strata. This map portrays the very complex relationships among the pre-Tertiary stratigraphic units of the region. The Devonian and Mississippian rocks of the Calico Hills are distinct from age-equivalent carbonate-shelf or submarine-fan strata in other parts of the Nevada Test Site. The Calico Hills strata are interpreted to have been deposited beyond the continental shelf edge from alternating silicic and carbonate clastic sources.</p><p>Structures of the Calico Hills area record the compounded effects of: 1) eastward-directed, foreland-vergent thrusting; 2) younger folds, kink zones, and thrusts formed by hinterland-vergent deformation toward northwesterly and northerly directions; and 3) low-angle normal faults that displaced blocks of Middle Paleozoic carbonate strata across the contractionally deformed terrane. All of these structures are older than any of the middle Miocene volcanic rocks that were erupted across the Calico Hills. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Nevada Operations Office U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Cole, J.C., and Cashman, P.H., 1998, Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-101, Report: i, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 48.03 x 33.72 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98101.","productDescription":"Report: i, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 48.03 x 33.72 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":60261,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":393127,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163382,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Calico Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.86111111\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28333333,\n              36.86111111\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28333333,\n              36.89583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.89583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.86111111\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2c7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, James C. jimcole@usgs.gov","contributorId":1256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"James","email":"jimcole@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cashman, Patricia H.","contributorId":84058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cashman","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23016,"text":"ofr9852 - 1998 - Results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for standard reference samples : T-151(trace constituents), M-144 (major constituents), N-55 (nutrient constituents), N-56 (nutrient constituents), P-29 (low ionic strength constituents), GWT-2 (ground-water trace constituents), GWM-2 (ground-water major constituents), AMW-4 (acid mine water constituents), and Hg-25 (mercury) distributed in September 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr9852","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-52","title":"Results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for standard reference samples : T-151(trace constituents), M-144 (major constituents), N-55 (nutrient constituents), N-56 (nutrient constituents), P-29 (low ionic strength constituents), GWT-2 (ground-water trace constituents), GWM-2 (ground-water major constituents), AMW-4 (acid mine water constituents), and Hg-25 (mercury) distributed in September 1997","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9852","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Farrar, J., 1998, Results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for standard reference samples : T-151(trace constituents), M-144 (major constituents), N-55 (nutrient constituents), N-56 (nutrient constituents), P-29 (low ionic strength constituents), GWT-2 (ground-water trace constituents), GWM-2 (ground-water major constituents), AMW-4 (acid mine water constituents), and Hg-25 (mercury) distributed in September 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-52, iii, 191 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9852.","productDescription":"iii, 191 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0052/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52401,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0052/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603d1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farrar, J.W.","contributorId":26715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23094,"text":"ofr98411 - 1998 - Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23094,"text":"ofr98411 - 1998 - Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"ofr98411","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":30917,"text":"wri014075 - 2001 - Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"wri014075","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":30917,"text":"wri014075 - 2001 - Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"wri014075","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-28T20:50:10.431904","indexId":"ofr98411","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-411","title":"Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","docAbstract":"<p>Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents were estimated for selected Kentucky streams. Streamflow, sediment, and water-quality information were collected at a network of 44 stream stations in Kentucky. Mean daily discharge was synthesized using the drainage-area ratio, regression analysis, or a combination of the two techniques. Streamflow was partitioned into total and base flow and used to estimate loads and yields for sediment and water-quality constituents through the use of ESTIMATOR and FLUX software. The relative magnitude of constituent transport to streams from ground- and surface-water sources was determined for 20 of the 44 stations. Mean annual total-flow yields for suspended solids (residue, nonfilterable) ranged from 0.4 to 365 tons per square mile (tons/mi). The smallest mean annual total-flow yield for suspended solids was determined at Clarks Run at Almo; the largest was determined at Eagle Creek at Glencoe. The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for suspended solids was 112 tons/mi2. The analysis of trace-metal data indicates that the largest mean annual total-flow yield of cadmium-0.039 tons/mil—was determined at Clarks River at Almo. This yield is approximately 20 times greater than the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yields (0.002 tons/mi2). Nine (45 percent) of the stations had mean annual total-flow yields equal to the aggregate minimum value (0.001 tons/mi2). The maximum total-flow yield of chromium (0.009 tons/mi2) was determined at Eagle Creek at Glencoe. Clarks River at Almo had the smallest estimated mean annual total- and base-flow yields for chromium (less than 0.001 tons/mi2). The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for copper was 0.007 tons/mi2. Barren River at Bowling Green and Clarks River at Almo had the largest estimated mean annual total-flow yields for copper (0.017 tons/mi2). The aggregate median of the mean annual total-flow yield for lead was 0.021 tons/mi2. Barren River at Bowling Green had the largest mean annual total-flow yield of lead (0.04 tons/mi2). Three stations—Beech Fork at Maud, Red River at Clay City, and South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville—had an estimate of mean annual total-flow yields of lead equal to the aggregate minimum of 0.004 tons/mi2. Analysis of the nutrient data indicates that the largest mean annual total-flow yield of nitrite plus nitrate (11.8 tons/mi2) was estimated at South Elkhorn Creek near Midway. This yield is nearly 10 times the aggregate median value (1.3 tons/mi2). The minimum annual total-flow yield of nitrite plus nitrate (0.419 tons/mi2) was estimated at Middle Fork Kentucky River at Tallega. Salt River at Glensboro had the largest mean annual total-flow yield of ammonia and organic nitrogen (206 tons/mi2). This is nearly 400 times the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield of 0.57 tons/mi2. The phosphorus yield (total flow) was greatest at Clarks River at Almo with 3.4 tons/mi2. This phosphorus yield is nearly 30 times the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield of 0.12 tons/mi2. The smallest mean annual total-flow yield for phosphorus (0.036 tons/mi2) was estimated at South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville. North Fork Kentucky River at Jackson had the smallest mean annual total-flow yield of ammonia (0.004 tons/mi2). The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for ammonia was 0.93 tons/mi2.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98411","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet-Division of Water","usgsCitation":"Garcia, R., and Crain, A.S., 1998, Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-411, iv, 60 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98411.","productDescription":"iv, 60 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399856,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0411/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0411/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":23098,"text":"ofr98475 - 1998 - Cruise report: RV Ocean Alert Cruise A2-98-SC: mapping the southern California continental margin; March 26 through April 11, 1998; San Diego to Long Beach, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-20T14:38:58","indexId":"ofr98475","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-475","title":"Cruise report: RV Ocean Alert Cruise A2-98-SC: mapping the southern California continental margin; March 26 through April 11, 1998; San Diego to Long Beach, California","docAbstract":"The major objective of cruise A2-98 was to map portions of the southern California continental margin, including mapping in detail US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) ocean dumping sites. Mapping was accomplished using a high-resolution multibeam mapping system. The cruise was a jointly funded project between the USEPA and the US Geological Survey (USGS). The USEPA is specifically interested in a series of ocean dump sites off San Diego, Newport Beach, and Long Beach (see Fig. 1 in report) that require high-resolution base maps for site monitoring purposes. The USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program has several on-going projects off southern California that lack high-precision base maps for a variety of ongoing geological studies. The cruise was conducted under a Cooperative Agreement between the USGS and the Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick, Canada.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98475","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"A jointly funded project by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Conducted under a Cooperative Agreement between the US Geological Survey and the Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick","usgsCitation":"Gardner, J.V., and Mayer, L.A., 1998, Cruise report: RV Ocean Alert Cruise A2-98-SC: mapping the southern California continental margin; March 26 through April 11, 1998; San Diego to Long Beach, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-475, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98475.","productDescription":"23 p.","numberOfPages":"23","temporalStart":"1998-03-26","temporalEnd":"1998-04-11","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1513,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0475/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":156006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0475/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52466,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0475/pdf/of98-475.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.9466,32.5039 ], [ -118.9466,34.0358 ], [ -117.0745,34.0358 ], [ -117.0745,32.5039 ], [ -118.9466,32.5039 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f541","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, James V.","contributorId":93035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, Larry A.","contributorId":69583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23227,"text":"ofr98394 - 1998 - Data Quality Objectives and Criteria for Basic Information, Acceptable Uncertainty, and Quality-Assurance and Quality-Control Documentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr98394","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-394","title":"Data Quality Objectives and Criteria for Basic Information, Acceptable Uncertainty, and Quality-Assurance and Quality-Control Documentation","docAbstract":"The Federal Highway Administration and State transportation agencies have the responsibility of determining and minimizing the effects of highway runoff on water quality; therefore, they have been conducting an extensive program of water-quality monitoring and research during the last 25 years. The objectives and monitoring goals of highway runoff studies have been diverse, because the highway community must address many different questions about the characteristics and impacts of highway runoff. The Federal Highway Administration must establish that available data and procedures that are used to assess and predict pollutant loadings and impacts from highway stormwater runoff are valid, current, and technically supportable.\r\n\r\nThis report examines criteria for evaluating water-quality data and resultant interpretations. The criteria used to determine if data are valid (useful for intended purposes), current, and technically supportable are derived from published materials from the Federal Highway Administration, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Intergovernmental Task Force on Monitoring Water Quality, the U.S. Geological Survey and from technical experts throughout the U.S. Geological Survey.\r\n\r\nWater-quality data that are documented to be meaningful, representative, complete, precise, accurate, comparable, and admissible as legal evidence will meet the scientific, engineering, and regulatory needs of highway agencies. Documentation of basic information, such as compatible monitoring objectives and program design features; metadata (when, where, and how data were collected as well as who collected and analyzed the data); ancillary information (explanatory variables and study-site characteristics); and legal requirements are needed to evaluate data. Documentation of sufficient quality-assurance and quality-control information to establish the quality and uncertainty in the data and interpretations also are needed to determine the comparability and utility of data sets for intended uses. The fact that a program's data may not meet screening criteria for a national synthesis does not mean that the data are not useful for meeting that program's objectives or that they could not be used for water-quality studies with different objectives.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;Branch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98394","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Granato, G., Bank, F.G., and Cazenas, P.A., 1998, Data Quality Objectives and Criteria for Basic Information, Acceptable Uncertainty, and Quality-Assurance and Quality-Control Documentation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-394, vi, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98394.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9461,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr98-394/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67ca74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Granato, Gregory E. 0000-0002-2561-9913 ggranato@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9913","contributorId":1692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granato","given":"Gregory E.","email":"ggranato@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bank, Fred G.","contributorId":90769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bank","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cazenas, Patricia A.","contributorId":61854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cazenas","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21594,"text":"ofr9883 - 1998 - Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr9883","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-83","title":"Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9883","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Whelan, J.F., Moscati, R., Allerton, S., and Marshall, B., 1998, Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-83, iv, 41 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9883.","productDescription":"iv, 41 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51171,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a480","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whelan, J. F.","contributorId":45328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whelan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moscati, R.J.","contributorId":27882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moscati","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allerton, S.B.","contributorId":62235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allerton","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marshall, B.D.","contributorId":19581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22349,"text":"ofr98523 - 1998 - The human factor in mining reclamation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr98523","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-523","title":"The human factor in mining reclamation","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98523","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Arbogast, B., Knepper, D.H., and Langer, W.H., 1998, The human factor in mining reclamation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-523, v, 52 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98523.","productDescription":"v, 52 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0523/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51755,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0523/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db6555f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arbogast, B. F.","contributorId":60623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arbogast","given":"B. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knepper, D. H. Jr.","contributorId":106129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knepper","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langer, W. H.","contributorId":44932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23951,"text":"ofr98547 - 1998 - Quality-assurance plan for water-use program activities of the Caribbean District","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr98547","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-547","title":"Quality-assurance plan for water-use program activities of the Caribbean District","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98547","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Molina-Rivera, W., 1998, Quality-assurance plan for water-use program activities of the Caribbean District: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-547, iv, 13 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98547.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154967,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0547/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53150,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0547/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a87e4b07f02db64eb64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Molina-Rivera, W. L.","contributorId":84790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Molina-Rivera","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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