{"pageNumber":"3408","pageRowStart":"85175","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":1000496,"text":"1000496 - 1999 - The effect of temperature and ration size on the growth, body composition, and energy content of juvenile coho salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-05T11:12:09","indexId":"1000496","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effect of temperature and ration size on the growth, body composition, and energy content of juvenile coho salmon","docAbstract":"<p>Juvenile (postsmolt) coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kitsuch) were held in fresh water in the laboratory at 5, 10, 15, and 18A?C for 8 weeks and fed freshly thawed, juvenile alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) at rates equal to 1 and 2 % of their wet body weight/day, and also at the ad libitum or unrestricted ration rate. Most rapid growth in weight (1.2% wet body weight/day) occurred among fish fed the ad libitum ration at 15A?C; growth was most rapid at about 10A?C for fish fed the 2% ration (0.7%/day), and the 1% ration (0.1%/day). Gross conversion efficiency was highest at 10A?C for all three ration levels. Gross body constituents and energy content of the test fish changed with temperature and ration during the study. Growth rate was positively related to lipid, energy content, and ration; lipid and energy content were positively related to water temperature; lipid, energy content, growth rate, ration, and water temperature were negatively related to water content; and protein was not related to any of the test variables. At the end of the study, water (68.7 to 76.4%) and lipid (3.5 to 10.4%) content were more variable than ash (1.8 to 3.1%), carbohydrate (0.1 to 1.9%), and protein (16.9 to 19.4%) content. Energy content of the fish increased with ration and was highest for each ration level at 15A?C.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(99)70744-6","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., Frank, A.M., Rottiers, D.V., and Adams, J.V., 1999, The effect of temperature and ration size on the growth, body composition, and energy content of juvenile coho salmon: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 25, no. 2, p. 355-362, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(99)70744-6.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"355","endPage":"362","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b54e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frank, Anthony M.","contributorId":28922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frank","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rottiers, Donald V.","contributorId":10754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adams, Jean V. 0000-0002-9101-068X jvadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-068X","contributorId":3140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Jean","email":"jvadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1001762,"text":"1001762 - 1999 - Satellite telemetry--a promising tool for addressing information needs on sandhill cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T11:13:33","indexId":"1001762","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3732,"text":"Waterfowl","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Satellite telemetry--a promising tool for addressing information needs on sandhill cranes","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Krapu, G., and Brandt, D., 1999, Satellite telemetry--a promising tool for addressing information needs on sandhill cranes: Waterfowl, v. 12, no. 1, p. 16-16.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130244,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdbed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brandt, D.A.","contributorId":67448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":95327,"text":"95327 - 1999 - Air quality management: A policy perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"95327","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Air quality management: A policy perspective","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","collaboration":"98-064/SAL","usgsCitation":"Peine, J., Montgomery, L., Stephens, B., Miller, W., Morton, B., and Malkin, K., 1999, Air quality management: A policy perspective, chap. <i>of</i> Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative, p. 307-327.","productDescription":"p. 307-327","startPage":"307","endPage":"327","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6890a0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505533,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Montgomery, L.C.","contributorId":65026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Montgomery","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stephens, B.R.","contributorId":69083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, W.R.I.","contributorId":85909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.R.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Morton, B.J.","contributorId":21890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Malkin, K.A.","contributorId":68674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malkin","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":95318,"text":"95318 - 1999 - A summary of environmentally friendly turbine design concepts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"95318","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"A summary of environmentally friendly turbine design concepts","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Operations Office","publisherLocation":"Idaho Falls, ID","collaboration":"99-065/TF","usgsCitation":"Odeh, M., 1999, A summary of environmentally friendly turbine design concepts.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127134,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a606e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Odeh, M.","contributorId":95413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odeh","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95171,"text":"95171 - 1999 - Proceedings of the Southern Appalachian Biological Control Initiative Workshop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:53","indexId":"95171","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Proceedings of the Southern Appalachian Biological Control Initiative Workshop","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Southern Appalachian Biological Control Initiative Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team","publisherLocation":"Morgantown, WV","collaboration":"99-061/GSM","usgsCitation":"Gibson, P.R., and Parker, C., 1999, Proceedings of the Southern Appalachian Biological Control Initiative Workshop.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660455","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gibson, Patricia R.","contributorId":11539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibson","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7135,"text":"Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":505341,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, C.R.","contributorId":21892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505342,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Gibson, Patricia R.","contributorId":11539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibson","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7135,"text":"Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, C.R.","contributorId":21892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003636,"text":"1003636 - 1999 - Drowning is not euthanasia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1003636","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Drowning is not euthanasia","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Ludders, J., Schmidt, R., Dein, F., and Klein, P.N., 1999, Drowning is not euthanasia: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 27, no. 3, p. 666-670.","productDescription":"p. 666-670","startPage":"666","endPage":"670","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129187,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15155,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3784087","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2988.000000000000000"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633ceb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludders, J.W.","contributorId":42555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludders","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, R.H.","contributorId":27401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dein, F. J.","contributorId":97030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klein, P. N.","contributorId":33261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":95308,"text":"95308 - 1999 - A comparison in the management of two biosphere reserves: Priokosko-Terrasny Reserve, Russia and Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"95308","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A comparison in the management of two biosphere reserves: Priokosko-Terrasny Reserve, Russia and Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","collaboration":"98-059/SAL","usgsCitation":"Peine, J., Koshevoi, V., Wade, K., Zhigarev, I., and Davydova, M., 1999, A comparison in the management of two biosphere reserves: Priokosko-Terrasny Reserve, Russia and Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S, chap. <i>of</i> Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative, p. 99-114.","productDescription":"p. 99-114","startPage":"99","endPage":"114","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b1029","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505516,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koshevoi, V.A.","contributorId":82243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koshevoi","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wade, K.P.","contributorId":95000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wade","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhigarev, I.A.","contributorId":72322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhigarev","given":"I.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Davydova, M.A.","contributorId":43296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davydova","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70020916,"text":"70020916 - 1999 - Physical properties of sediments from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T13:05:30","indexId":"70020916","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1126,"text":"Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Physical properties of sediments from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well","docAbstract":"A 1150 m deep gas hydrate research well was drilled in the Canadian Arctic in February and March 1998 to investigate the interaction between the presence of gas hydrate and the natural conditions presented by the host sediments. Profiles of the following measured and derived properties are presented from that investigation: water content, sediment wet bulk density, grain size, porosity, gas hydrate quantity, and salinity. These data indicate that the greatest concentration of gas hydrate is located within sand and gravel deposits between 897 m and 922 m. American Society for Testing and Materials 1997: Standard test method for specific gravity of soil solids by gas pycnometer D 5550-94; in American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, v. 04.09, Soil and Rock, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, p. 380-383.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey of Canada","issn":"00687626","usgsCitation":"Winters, W., 1999, Physical properties of sediments from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well: Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, no. 544, p. 95-100.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"100","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345771,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://publications.gc.ca/site/archivee-archived.html?url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/rncan-nrcan/M42-544-13-eng.pdf"},{"id":229723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.78271484374999,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.02490234374997,\n              48.10743118848036\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.37646484374999,\n              48.80686346108517\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.29541015625,\n              49.03786794532641\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.11962890624999,\n              49.41097319969582\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.89990234374999,\n              49.38237278700952\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.59228515625,\n              48.719961222646276\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.02099609374997,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.61474609374999,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.68115234374999,\n              48.22467264956519\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36279296875,\n              48.07807894349856\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.17626953125,\n              48.37084770238366\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.85839843749999,\n              46.9052455464292\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.68261718750001,\n              46.498392258597576\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.13330078124999,\n              46.57396679652777\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125001,\n              46.027481852486616\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              46.118941506107\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.4521484375,\n              46.027481852486616\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.51806640624999,\n              45.79816953017265\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.46337890625,\n              45.33670190996808\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.06787109374999,\n              43.48481212891601\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.50732421875001,\n              42.68243539838623\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.16650390624999,\n              41.902277040963696\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.24365234375,\n              41.73852846935914\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.91455078124999,\n              42.391008609205024\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.94775390624999,\n              42.71473218539458\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.25537109374997,\n              43.45291889355463\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.72802734375,\n              43.58039085560781\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.39892578124999,\n              44.16644466445857\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.82763671875,\n              44.41808794374844\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.970703125,\n              45.02695045318543\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.455078125,\n              45.01141864227723\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.27929687499997,\n              45.33670190996808\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.103515625,\n              45.1975223030568\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.9716796875,\n              45.2903466247361\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.88378906249999,\n              45.22848059584357\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.751953125,\n              45.444716791595525\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.59814453124999,\n              45.460130637920976\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.83984374999999,\n              45.444716791595525\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.37841796875,\n              45.73685954736044\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.31249999999997,\n              45.98169518512228\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.15869140624999,\n              46.34692761055673\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.02685546875,\n              46.40756396630065\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.96093749999999,\n              46.67959446564017\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.2138671875,\n              47.428087261714225\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.95019531249999,\n              47.368594345213374\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.01611328124999,\n              47.26432008025478\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.79638671875,\n              47.204642388766906\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.44482421875,\n              47.279229002570794\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.26904296874999,\n              47.29413372501023\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.8076171875,\n              46.98025235521881\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.82958984375,\n              45.69083283645816\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.63183593749999,\n              45.567909609861275\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.52197265624999,\n              45.521743896993634\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.52197265624999,\n              45.3521452458518\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.52197265624999,\n              45.182036837015865\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.34619140625,\n              45.01141864227728\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.12646484375,\n              45.166547157856016\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.9287109375,\n              44.793530904744046\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.95068359374999,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.26953125000001,\n              43.62812341212459\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.52246093750001,\n              43.27720532212021\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.09423828125,\n              44.308126684886126\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.03955078125,\n              44.308126684886126\n            ],\n            [\n              -62.20458984375,\n              44.770136812197144\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.688964843749986,\n              46.55886030311714\n            ],\n            [\n              -53.635253906249986,\n              46.34692761055673\n            ],\n            [\n              -52.80029296874999,\n              46.40756396630065\n            ],\n            [\n              -52.448730468749986,\n              47.010225655683485\n            ],\n            [\n              -52.49267578124999,\n              48.42920055556841\n            ],\n            [\n              -53.28369140624999,\n              49.15296965617039\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.07470703124999,\n              49.89463439573419\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.30517578124999,\n              49.66762782262194\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.43701171874999,\n              50.12057809796008\n            ],\n            [\n              -54.99755859374998,\n              51.536085601784755\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.26123046874998,\n              52.07950600379697\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.612792968749986,\n              53.61857936489514\n            ],\n            [\n              -57.01904296874998,\n              53.85252660044949\n            ],\n            [\n              -57.062988281249986,\n              54.18815548107151\n            ],\n            [\n              -56.799316406249986,\n              54.57206165565852\n            ],\n            [\n              -57.76611328124998,\n              55.00282580979323\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.743652343749986,\n              55.3791104480105\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.79833984374998,\n              56.36525013685601\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.23779296874998,\n              57.844750992891\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.40185546874999,\n              60.69469537287745\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.830566406249986,\n              62.02152819100762\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.43505859374998,\n              64.39693778132846\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.457519531249986,\n              66.12496236487965\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.01806640624998,\n              66.40795547978853\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.062011718749986,\n              66.96447630005638\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.12646484375,\n              68.91100484562023\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.77490234374999,\n              70.49557354093136\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.80615234375,\n              72.5017223513939\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.07958984375,\n              75.23066741281573\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.80615234375,\n              78.76779175784321\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.095214843749986,\n              82.26169873683153\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.610839843749986,\n              82.98340359715495\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.37646484375,\n              83.19489563661591\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.19677734375,\n              81.92318632602199\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.17333984375001,\n              80.05804956215624\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.12646484375,\n              79.03843742487174\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.80615234374999,\n              77.46602847687329\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.83740234374999,\n              74.59010800882322\n            ],\n            [\n              -127.24365234374999,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -131.81396484374997,\n              70.02058730174062\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.08740234375,\n              69.28725695167888\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.95458984375,\n              69.77895177646758\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.60302734375,\n              59.35559611001629\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.78271484374999,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","issue":"544","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7ac1e4b0c8380cd79097","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winters, W.J.","contributorId":49796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":387967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95428,"text":"95428 - 1999 - Abundance of plankton species in Lake Michigan and incidence of early mortality syndrome from 1983 to 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"95428","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Abundance of plankton species in Lake Michigan and incidence of early mortality syndrome from 1983 to 1992","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Research task report on early mortality syndrome workshop. Board of Technical Experts Briefing Book, Great Lakes Fishery Commission","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","publisherLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","collaboration":"00-112/NF","usgsCitation":"Hinterkopf, J.P., Honeyfield, D., Markarewicz, J., and Lewis, T., 1999, Abundance of plankton species in Lake Michigan and incidence of early mortality syndrome from 1983 to 1992, <i>in</i> Research task report on early mortality syndrome workshop. Board of Technical Experts Briefing Book, Great Lakes Fishery Commission.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a37c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinterkopf, J. P.","contributorId":11145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinterkopf","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Honeyfield, D. C. 0000-0003-3034-2047","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-2047","contributorId":73136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honeyfield","given":"D. C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":299103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markarewicz, J.","contributorId":50844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markarewicz","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lewis, T.","contributorId":71501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003566,"text":"1003566 - 1999 - Introduction to the special feature: adaptive management-scientifically sound, socially challenged","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:22","indexId":"1003566","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1323,"text":"Conservation Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Introduction to the special feature: adaptive management-scientifically sound, socially challenged","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Johnson, B., 1999, Introduction to the special feature: adaptive management-scientifically sound, socially challenged: Conservation Ecology, v. 3, no. 1.","productDescription":"p. 10","startPage":"10","numberOfPages":"-9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131279,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11132,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss1/art10","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bee4b07f02db5d1311","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Barry L.","contributorId":95009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Barry L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81566,"text":"81566 - 1999 - Human-induced changes in the Mojave and Colorado Desert ecosystems: Recovery and restoration potential","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-17T10:41:40","indexId":"81566","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Human-induced changes in the Mojave and Colorado Desert ecosystems: Recovery and restoration potential","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Status and trends of the Nation's Biological Resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., 1999, Human-induced changes in the Mojave and Colorado Desert ecosystems: Recovery and restoration potential, chap. <i>of</i> Status and trends of the Nation's Biological Resources, p. 529-531.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"531","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a5ef","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mac, M. J.","contributorId":44492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504275,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Opler, P.A.","contributorId":48521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Opler","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504276,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haecker, C.E","contributorId":111452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haecker","given":"C.E","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504277,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, P.D.","contributorId":113343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504278,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J.E.","contributorId":102411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95353,"text":"95353 - 1999 - Effect of altered salmonid stocking methods on cormorant predation in eastern Lake Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"95353","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Effect of altered salmonid stocking methods on cormorant predation in eastern Lake Ontario","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Final Report: To assess the impact of double-crested cormorant predation on the smallmouth bass and other fishes of the eastern basin of Lake Ontario; Volume Section 11; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Bureau of Fisheries","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division","collaboration":"99-104/NF","usgsCitation":"Ross, R.M., and Johnson, J.H., 1999, Effect of altered salmonid stocking methods on cormorant predation in eastern Lake Ontario, p. 1-3.","productDescription":"p. 1-3","startPage":"1","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127597,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625817","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, R. M.","contributorId":39311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, J. H.","contributorId":54914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":86049,"text":"86049 - 1999 - Intertidal clam diversity, size, abundance, and biomass in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, 1999 Annual Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-19T19:37:40","indexId":"86049","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Intertidal clam diversity, size, abundance, and biomass in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, 1999 Annual Report","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., and Kloecker, K.A., 1999, Intertidal clam diversity, size, abundance, and biomass in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, 1999 Annual Report.","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127962,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de6f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kloecker, Kimberly A. 0000-0002-2461-968X kkloecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-968X","contributorId":3442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kloecker","given":"Kimberly","email":"kkloecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81458,"text":"81458 - 1999 - Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"81458","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie","docAbstract":"At present, rainbow smelt appear to represent a key component of the eastern Lake Erie fish community as they are the dominant prey for virtually every open water predator, and are harvested directly by an important Ontario commercial fishery.  In response to concern over the status of rainbow smelt in eastern Lake Erie, our objective was to quantify some primary top down forces of rainbow smelt mortality that include walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum), five stocked salmonine fishes, and the commercial fishery.  This objective was to satisfy a need to understand whether consumption by the major fish predators was significant relative to the measured commercial harvest of rainbow smelt.  Achieving this knowledge may provide fisheries managers with an improved basis for managing the rainbow smelt resource through adjustments to stocking policies and/or commercial fishing quotas.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The state of Lake Erie: past, present and future","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Backhuys Publishers","publisherLocation":"Leiden, The Netherlands","usgsCitation":"Einhouse, D., Bur, M., Cornelius, F., Kenyon, R., Madenjian, C., Rand, P., Sztramko, K., and Witzel, L., 1999, Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie, chap. <i>of</i> The state of Lake Erie: past, present and future, p. 291-303.","productDescription":"p. 291-303","startPage":"291","endPage":"303","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127149,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e91","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Munawar, M.","contributorId":79835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munawar","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504130,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edsall, T.","contributorId":8792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504128,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Munawar, I.F.","contributorId":71934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munawar","given":"I.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504129,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Einhouse, D.W.","contributorId":27813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Einhouse","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bur, M.T.","contributorId":58215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bur","given":"M.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cornelius, F.C.","contributorId":97841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornelius","given":"F.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kenyon, R.","contributorId":33652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Madenjian, C.P.","contributorId":64175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"C.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rand, P.S.","contributorId":17561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rand","given":"P.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sztramko, K.L.","contributorId":60977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sztramko","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Witzel, L.D.","contributorId":70324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witzel","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":1014977,"text":"1014977 - 1999 - Interns win science awards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-16T19:18:52","indexId":"1014977","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3030,"text":"People, Land, and Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interns win science awards","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"People, Land, and Water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"00-096/LSC","usgsCitation":"Schreiber, R., 1999, Interns win science awards: People, Land, and Water, v. July/August, p. 33-33.","startPage":"33","endPage":"33","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129841,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"July/August","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db54531b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schreiber, R.K.","contributorId":92988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiber","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95294,"text":"95294 - 1999 - Threatened ecosystem: high elevation spruce-fir forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:53","indexId":"95294","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Threatened ecosystem: high elevation spruce-fir forest","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","collaboration":"98-068/SAL","usgsCitation":"Nicholas, N., Eagar, C., and Peine, J., 1999, Threatened ecosystem: high elevation spruce-fir forest, chap. <i>of</i> Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative, p. 431-454.","productDescription":"p. 431-454","startPage":"431","endPage":"454","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127323,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bbd9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505496,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nicholas, N.S.","contributorId":52513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicholas","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eagar, C.","contributorId":99493,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eagar","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":93797,"text":"93797 - 1999 - Seasonal and semipermanent wetlands of California: invertebrate community ecology and responses to management methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T18:39:17","indexId":"93797","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Seasonal and semipermanent wetlands of California: invertebrate community ecology and responses to management methods","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Invertebrates in freshwater wetlands of North America: ecology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley and Sons, Inc.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"de Szalay, F.A., Euliss, N.H., and Batzer, D.P., 1999, Seasonal and semipermanent wetlands of California: invertebrate community ecology and responses to management methods, chap. <i>of</i> Invertebrates in freshwater wetlands of North America: ecology and management, p. 829-856.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"829","endPage":"856","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.01 ], [ -114.13,42.01 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48b3e4b07f02db5318ce","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Batzer, Darold P.","contributorId":94248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batzer","given":"Darold","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505159,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rader, Russell B.","contributorId":113665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rader","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505161,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wissinger, Scott A.","contributorId":112941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wissinger","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505160,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"de Szalay, Ferenc A.","contributorId":90241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"de Szalay","given":"Ferenc","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Euliss, Ned H. Jr. ceuliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Ned","suffix":"Jr.","email":"ceuliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Batzer, Darold P.","contributorId":94248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batzer","given":"Darold","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":95456,"text":"95456 - 1999 - Gene conservation: identification and management of genetic diversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:00","indexId":"95456","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Gene conservation: identification and management of genetic diversity","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Perspectives in ecology: A glance from the 7th International Congress of Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Backhuys Publishers","publisherLocation":"Leiden, Netherlands","collaboration":"00-124/AE","usgsCitation":"King, T., and Schreiber, R., 1999, Gene conservation: identification and management of genetic diversity, chap. <i>of</i> Perspectives in ecology: A glance from the 7th International Congress of Ecology, p. 159-170.","productDescription":"p. 159-170","startPage":"159","endPage":"170","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127983,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1092","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Farina, A.","contributorId":112452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farina","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505662,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"King, T.L.","contributorId":93416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schreiber, R.K.","contributorId":92988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiber","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":93858,"text":"93858 - 1999 - Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Western Meadowlark","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-05T10:45:13","indexId":"93858","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Western Meadowlark","docAbstract":"<p>Information on the habitat requirements and effects of habitat management on grassland birds were summarized from information in more than 5,500 published and unpublished papers. A range map is provided to indicate the relative densities of the species in North America, based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Although birds frequently are observed outside the breeding range indicated, the maps are intended to show areas where managers might concentrate their attention. It may be ineffectual to manage habitat at a site for a species that rarely occurs in an area. The species account begins with a brief capsule statement, which provides the fundamental components or keys to management for the species. A section on breeding range outlines the current breeding distribution of the species in North America, including areas that could not be mapped using BBS data. The suitable habitat section describes the breeding habitat and occasionally microhabitat characteristics of the species, especially those habitats that occur in the Great Plains. Details on habitat and microhabitat requirements often provide clues to how a species will respond to a particular management practice. A table near the end of the account complements the section on suitable habitat, and lists the specific habitat characteristics for the species by individual studies. A special section on prey habitat is included for those predatory species that have more specific prey requirements. The area requirements section provides details on territory and home range sizes, minimum area requirements, and the effects of patch size, edges, and other landscape and habitat features on abundance and productivity. It may be futile to manage a small block of suitable habitat for a species that has minimum area requirements that are larger than the area being managed. The Brown-headed Cowbird (<i>Molothrus ater</i>) is an obligate brood parasite of many grassland birds. The section on cowbird brood parasitism summarizes rates of cowbird parasitism, host responses to parasitism, and factors that influence parasitism, such as nest concealment and host density. The impact of management depends, in part, upon a species' nesting phenology and biology. The section on breeding-season phenology and site fidelity includes details on spring arrival and fall departure for migratory populations in the Great Plains, peak breeding periods, the tendency to renest after nest failure or success, and the propensity to return to a previous breeding site. The duration and timing of breeding varies among regions and years. Species' response to management summarizes the current knowledge and major findings in the literature on the effects of different management practices on the species. The section on management recommendations complements the previous section and summarizes specific recommendations for habitat management provided in the literature. If management recommendations differ in different portions of the species' breeding range, recommendations are given separately by region. The literature cited contains references to published and unpublished literature on the management effects and habitat requirements of the species. This section is not meant to be a complete bibliography; for a searchable, annotated bibliography of published and unpublished papers dealing with habitat needs of grassland birds and their responses to habitat management, use the <a href=\"http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/literatr/grasbird/index.htm#bibsearch\" target=\"_blank\">Grassland and Wetland Birds Bibliography</a> on the home page of this resource.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","doi":"10.3133/93858","usgsCitation":"Dechant, J., Sondreal, M.L., Johnson, D.H., Igl, L.D., Goldade, C., Zimmerman, A., and Euliss, B., 1999, Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Western Meadowlark, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/93858.","productDescription":"31 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292181,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/93858.PNG"},{"id":312450,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/93858/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611c08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dechant, Jill A. 0000-0003-3172-0708","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-0708","contributorId":103984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dechant","given":"Jill A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":298075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sondreal, Marriah L.","contributorId":73532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sondreal","given":"Marriah","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Igl, Lawrence D. 0000-0003-0530-7266 ligl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":2381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"Lawrence","email":"ligl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goldade, Christopher M.","contributorId":90668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldade","given":"Christopher M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zimmerman, Amy L.","contributorId":69087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Amy L.","affiliations":[{"id":39297,"text":"former U.S. Geological Survey employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Euliss, Betty R.","contributorId":58218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Betty R.","affiliations":[{"id":39297,"text":"former U.S. Geological Survey employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":1000857,"text":"1000857 - 1999 - First record of trypanosomes from the blood of sculpins (Cottus ricei and C. cognatus) from Lake Superior, WI, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"1000857","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":643,"text":"Acta Parasitologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First record of trypanosomes from the blood of sculpins (Cottus ricei and C. cognatus) from Lake Superior, WI, USA","docAbstract":"During parasitological research of fishes in Lake Superior (USA) in August-September 1994, infection with trypanosomes of the blood of sculpins (Cottus ricei and C. cognatus) was recorded for the first time.  The descriptions of three morphological groups of the genus Trypanosoma: T. sp. I, found in blood of C. ricei, T. sp. II and T. sp. III from blood of C. cognatus, have been provided.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Acta Parasitologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pronina, S.V., Pronin, N.M., and Selgeby, J.H., 1999, First record of trypanosomes from the blood of sculpins (Cottus ricei and C. cognatus) from Lake Superior, WI, USA: Acta Parasitologica, v. 44, no. 3, p. 153-155.","productDescription":"p. 153-155","startPage":"153","endPage":"155","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de46a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pronina, Svetlana V.","contributorId":41773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pronina","given":"Svetlana","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pronin, Nikolai M.","contributorId":32109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pronin","given":"Nikolai","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Selgeby, Jim H.","contributorId":71506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selgeby","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":93879,"text":"93879 - 1999 - Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Ferruginous Hawk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-05T10:43:59","indexId":"93879","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Ferruginous Hawk","docAbstract":"<p>Information on the habitat requirements and effects of habitat management on grassland birds were summarized from information in more than 5,500 published and unpublished papers. A range map is provided to indicate the relative densities of the species in North America, based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Although birds frequently are observed outside the breeding range indicated, the maps are intended to show areas where managers might concentrate their attention. It may be ineffectual to manage habitat at a site for a species that rarely occurs in an area. The species account begins with a brief capsule statement, which provides the fundamental components or keys to management for the species. A section on breeding range outlines the current breeding distribution of the species in North America, including areas that could not be mapped using BBS data. The suitable habitat section describes the breeding habitat and occasionally microhabitat characteristics of the species, especially those habitats that occur in the Great Plains. Details on habitat and microhabitat requirements often provide clues to how a species will respond to a particular management practice. A table near the end of the account complements the section on suitable habitat, and lists the specific habitat characteristics for the species by individual studies. A special section on prey habitat is included for those predatory species that have more specific prey requirements. The area requirements section provides details on territory and home range sizes, minimum area requirements, and the effects of patch size, edges, and other landscape and habitat features on abundance and productivity. It may be futile to manage a small block of suitable habitat for a species that has minimum area requirements that are larger than the area being managed. The Brown-headed Cowbird (<i>Molothrus ater</i>) is an obligate brood parasite of many grassland birds. The section on cowbird brood parasitism summarizes rates of cowbird parasitism, host responses to parasitism, and factors that influence parasitism, such as nest concealment and host density. The impact of management depends, in part, upon a species' nesting phenology and biology. The section on breeding-season phenology and site fidelity includes details on spring arrival and fall departure for migratory populations in the Great Plains, peak breeding periods, the tendency to renest after nest failure or success, and the propensity to return to a previous breeding site. The duration and timing of breeding varies among regions and years. Species' response to management summarizes the current knowledge and major findings in the literature on the effects of different management practices on the species. The section on management recommendations complements the previous section and summarizes specific recommendations for habitat management provided in the literature. If management recommendations differ in different portions of the species' breeding range, recommendations are given separately by region. The literature cited contains references to published and unpublished literature on the management effects and habitat requirements of the species. This section is not meant to be a complete bibliography; for a searchable, annotated bibliography of published and unpublished papers dealing with habitat needs of grassland birds and their responses to habitat management, use the <a href=\"http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/literatr/grasbird/index.htm#bibsearch\" target=\"_blank\">Grassland and Wetland Birds Bibliography</a> on the home page of this resource.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","doi":"10.3133/93879","usgsCitation":"Dechant, J., Sondreal, M.L., Johnson, D.H., Igl, L.D., Goldade, C., Zimmerman, A., and Euliss, B., 1999, Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Ferruginous Hawk (Originally posted 1999; Revised 2002), 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/93879.","productDescription":"21 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292331,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/93879.PNG"},{"id":312411,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/93879/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Originally posted 1999; Revised 2002","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611c11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dechant, Jill A. 0000-0003-3172-0708","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-0708","contributorId":103984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dechant","given":"Jill A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":298218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sondreal, Marriah L.","contributorId":73532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sondreal","given":"Marriah","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Igl, Lawrence D. 0000-0003-0530-7266 ligl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":2381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"Lawrence","email":"ligl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goldade, Christopher M.","contributorId":90668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldade","given":"Christopher M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zimmerman, Amy L.","contributorId":69087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Amy L.","affiliations":[{"id":39297,"text":"former U.S. Geological Survey employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Euliss, Betty R.","contributorId":58218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Betty R.","affiliations":[{"id":39297,"text":"former U.S. Geological Survey employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":1001712,"text":"1001712 - 1999 - The wolf dilemma in Minnesota: can you help solve it?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T10:58:35","indexId":"1001712","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The wolf dilemma in Minnesota: can you help solve it?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 1999, The wolf dilemma in Minnesota: can you help solve it?: International Wolf.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62ebe1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":311569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001642,"text":"1001642 - 1999 - Wood duck brood movements and habitat use on prairie rivers in South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-31T11:59:45.358955","indexId":"1001642","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wood duck brood movements and habitat use on prairie rivers in South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3802653","usgsCitation":"Granfors, D., and Flake, L.D., 1999, Wood duck brood movements and habitat use on prairie rivers in South Dakota: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 63, p. 639-649, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802653.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"639","endPage":"649","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130313,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e73a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Granfors, D. A.","contributorId":94256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granfors","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flake, Lester D.","contributorId":46452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flake","given":"Lester","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81465,"text":"81465 - 1999 - The use of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring and in assessment of biological integrity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:51","indexId":"81465","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"The use of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring and in assessment of biological integrity","docAbstract":"Aquatic plant species, populations, and communities should be used as indicators of the aquatic environment, allowing detection of ecosystem response to different stressors.  Plant tissues bioaccumulate and concentrate toxin levels higher than what is present in the sediments; and this appears to be related to organic matter content, acidification, and buffering capacity.  The majority of toxicity studies, most of these with heavy metals, have been done with several Lemna species and Vallisneria americana.  Organic chemicals reviewed include pesticides and herbicides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and other industrial contaminants.  The use of aquatic plant communities as bioindicators of environmental quality was evaluated for specific characteristics and indices that may assess biological integrity.  Indices such as the floristic quality index (FQI) and coefficient of conservatism (C) are pioneering efforts to describe the quality of natural areas and protect native biodiversity.  Our case study in the Grand Calumet Lagoons found that 'least-impacted' sites had the greatest aquatic plant species richness, highest FQI and C values, and highest relative abundance.  Lastly, we introduce the concepts necessary for the development of a plant index of biotic integrity.  Development of reference conditions is essential to understanding aquatic plant community structure, function, individual health, condition, and abundance.  Information on guild development and tolerance definition are also integral to the development of a multi-metric index.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biomonitoring of polluted water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Trans Tech Publications","publisherLocation":"Uetikon-Zurich, Switzerland","isbn":"0878498451","usgsCitation":"Stewart, P., Scribailo, R., and Simon, T., 1999, The use of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring and in assessment of biological integrity, chap. <i>of</i> Biomonitoring of polluted water, p. 275-302.","productDescription":"p. 275-302","startPage":"275","endPage":"302","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6344d1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gerhardt, A.","contributorId":113379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerhardt","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504139,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, P.M.","contributorId":14756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scribailo, R.W.","contributorId":85904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scribailo","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simon, T.P.","contributorId":75465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":95306,"text":"95306 - 1999 - Moving to an operational level: A call for leadership from the Southern Appalachian Man and Biosphere Cooperative","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"95306","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Moving to an operational level: A call for leadership from the Southern Appalachian Man and Biosphere Cooperative","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","collaboration":"98-069/SAL","usgsCitation":"Peine, J., 1999, Moving to an operational level: A call for leadership from the Southern Appalachian Man and Biosphere Cooperative, chap. <i>of</i> Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative, p. 475-482.","productDescription":"p. 475-482","startPage":"475","endPage":"482","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127466,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b483e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505514,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}