{"pageNumber":"3420","pageRowStart":"85475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184918,"records":[{"id":24080,"text":"ofr98488 - 1999 - Seismic liquefaction features examples from paleoseismic investigations in the continental United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr98488","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-488","title":"Seismic liquefaction features examples from paleoseismic investigations in the continental United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Information Services (Open-File Report Sales)],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98488","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607931523","usgsCitation":"Obermeier, S.F., 1999, Seismic liquefaction features examples from paleoseismic investigations in the continental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-488, text and slides, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98488.","productDescription":"text and slides","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156807,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1751,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of98-488/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb783","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Obermeier, Stephen F.","contributorId":102482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obermeier","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38156,"text":"wsp2425_spanish - 1999 - Puerto Rico, humedales [Puerto Rico, wetlands]","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38156,"text":"wsp2425_spanish - 1999 - Puerto Rico, humedales [Puerto Rico, wetlands]","indexId":"wsp2425_spanish","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Puerto Rico, humedales [Puerto Rico, wetlands]"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":137,"text":"wsp2425 - 1996 - National water summary on wetland resources","indexId":"wsp2425","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"National water summary on wetland resources"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":137,"text":"wsp2425 - 1996 - National water summary on wetland resources","indexId":"wsp2425","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"National water summary on wetland resources"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-17T21:19:51.888376","indexId":"wsp2425_spanish","displayToPublicDate":"1998-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2425","title":"Puerto Rico, humedales [Puerto Rico, wetlands]","docAbstract":"<p class=\"bodytext\">La isla de Puerto Rico, localizada al noreste del Mar Caribe y sus islas principales, Vieques, Culebra e Isla de Mona, poseen humedales en abundancia . El clima subtropical, la lluvia abundante y las complejas formas topográficas y geológicas de estas islas dan origen a los humedales, que varían desde los raros e inusuales bosques cubiertos por nubes en las tierras altas, hasta los extensos manglares, yerbas marinas y arrecifes de coral a lo largo de las costas Norte y Sur. Sin embargo, los humedales en Puerto Rico han disminuido en los últimos siglos como resultado del aumento en el desarrollo agrícola, poblacional y turístico. Algunos tipos de humedales como los bosques de palo de pollo (Pterocarpus officinalis) se han reducido a sólo unos pocos remanentes (figura 1).</p><p class=\"bodytext\">Biológicamente hablando, los humedales de las islas están entre las áreas más productivas. Los humedales asociados con el bosque pluvial en las tierras altas del interior de Puerto Rico contienen varias plantas raras y especies de animales que no se encuentran en otras partes de la Isla. El agua de escorrentía proveniente de los humedales en las partes altas de la Isla proveen una fuente de agua que utilizan varias ciudades para abasto público. Los humedales costeros como los mangles, los colchones de yerbas marinas y los arrecifes de coral proveen áreas para la reproducción y crianza de varios peces, crustáceos y otras especies en la cadena alimenticia (López y otros, 1988). De esta manera, los humedales costeros contribuyen a la productividad biológica de las aguas llanas del mar alrededor de las islas . Los humedales también estabilizan las costas atrapando y reteniendo sedimentos no consolidados y amortiguan la acción de las olas y de las tormentas que tienen el potencial de causar daños en la zona.</p><p class=\"bodytext\">El valor de los humedales de Puerto Rico para la vida silvestre está muy bien documentado . Por ejemplo, las salinas de Cabo Rojo, en la costa suroeste, proveen áreas para el descanso y la alimentación de cientos de aves migratorias en ruta entre Norte y Suramérica. Antes del drenaje de los humedales costeros para propósitos agrícolas, pantanos de agua dulce como los de la Laguna Cartagena, Laguna Guánica y Ciénaga El Anegado proveían hábitat a más de 1 00 especies de aves residentes y migratorias . Los humedales de las tierras altas del área central son el último refugio de la cotorra puertorriqueña, una especie en peligro de extinción. Aún los humedales del área metropolitana de San Juan (Laguna La Torrecilla, Torrecilla Baja, Laguna de Piñones hasta Punta Vacía Talega) proveen un hábitat excelente para la vida silvestre, mantienen criaderos de peces de alto valor económico y proveen recreación y oportunidades educativas a la población urbana.</p><p class=\"bodytext\">Treintiocho especies de vertebrados, moluscos y crustáceos, y 46 especies de aves, algunos raros o en peligro de extinción como la mariquita, el alcatraz, el pato dominicano, el pato silbón y la paloma cabeciblanca han sido observados en el área . También las playas asociadas con estos humedales urbanos proveen sitios de anidaje para las tortugas carey de concha y tinglar, ambas en peligro de extinción (Del Llano y otros, 1986).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National water summary on wetland resources (Water Supply Paper 2425)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"Spanish","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp2425_spanish","usgsCitation":"Adams, D.B., Hefner, J.M., and Dopazo, T., 1999, Puerto Rico, humedales [Puerto Rico, wetlands]: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2425, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2425_spanish.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":164739,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2425-spanish/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Puerto 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Briane","contributorId":35707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Briane","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hefner, John M.","contributorId":194762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hefner","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dopazo, Teresa (translator)","contributorId":100446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dopazo","given":"Teresa","suffix":"(translator)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":4680,"text":"twri03C2 - 1999 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":4684,"text":"twri03C2_1970 - 1970 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2_1970","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4680,"text":"twri03C2 - 1999 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":11965,"text":"ofr86351 - 1986 - A borehole geophone leveling device","indexId":"ofr86351","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"title":"A borehole geophone leveling device"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4680,"text":"twri03C2 - 1999 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":18800,"text":"ofr86531 - 1988 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"ofr86531","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4680,"text":"twri03C2 - 1999 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":38352,"text":"twri03C2_1998 - 1998 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2_1998","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4680,"text":"twri03C2 - 1999 - Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","indexId":"twri03C2","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment"},"id":4}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"twri03C2","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"03-C2","title":"Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment","docAbstract":"This chapter describes equipment and procedures for collection and measurement of fluvial sediment. The complexity of the hydrologic and physical environments and man's ever-increasing data needs make it essential for those responsible for the collection of sediment data to be aware of basic concepts involved in processes of erosion, transport, deposition of sediment, and equipment and procedures necessary to representatively collect sediment data.\r\nIn addition to an introduction, the chapter has two major sections. The 'Sediment-Sampling Equipment' section encompasses discussions of characteristics and limitations of various models of depth- and point-integrating samplers, single-stage samplers, bed-material samplers, bedload samplers, automatic pumping samplers, and support equipment. The 'Sediment-Sampling Techniques'` section includes discussions of representative sampling criteria, characteristics of sampling sites, equipment selection relative to the sampling conditions and needs, depth and point-integration techniques, surface and dip sampling, determination of transit rates, sampling programs and related data, cold-weather sampling, bed-material and bedload sampling, measuring total sediment discharge, and measuring reservoir sedimentation rates.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;Information Services,","doi":"10.3133/twri03C2","issn":"0565-596X","isbn":"0607897384","usgsCitation":"Edwards, T.K., and Glysson, G.D., 1999, Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment (Revision - 1999): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 03-C2, viii, 89 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri03C2.","productDescription":"viii, 89 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139152,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":241,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri3-c2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Revision - 1999","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f55f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edwards, Thomas K. 0000-0002-0773-0909 tce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-0909","contributorId":104477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Thomas","email":"tce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glysson, G. Douglas","contributorId":13607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glysson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Douglas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198487,"text":"70198487 - 1999 - Oxygen isotopes of dissolved sulfate as a tool to distinguish natural and mining-related dissolved constituents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-12T13:26:24.883674","indexId":"70198487","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T07:31:04","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5273,"text":"Open File Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"title":"Oxygen isotopes of dissolved sulfate as a tool to distinguish natural and mining-related dissolved constituents","docAbstract":"<p>Natural and mining-related dissolved-constituent concentrations need to be distinguished in a watershed affected by abandoned mines to prioritize subbasins for remediation and to assist with the establishment of water-quality standards. The oxygen isotopes of dissolved sulfate can be used to distinguish between natural and mining-related sources of dissolved constituents. Several methods employing the oxygen isotopes of dissolved sulfate can be used to determine the relative amounts of natural and mining related dissolved constituents in water: (1) the isotope-dilution equation for simple mixing zones (two sources and one receiving stream); (2) the isotope mass-balance equation for streams receiving dissolved sulfate from multiple geologic sources; and (3) graphical relations and the mathematical solution of simultaneous equations in a watershed approach. Using the different methods for data collected during low flow, about 71 to 75 percent of the dissolved-constituent concentrations are from natural sources in selected subbasins of the upper Animas watershed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"United States Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Wright, W.G., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1999, Oxygen isotopes of dissolved sulfate as a tool to distinguish natural and mining-related dissolved constituents: Open File Report, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"671","endPage":"678","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356243,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98dce8e4b0702d0e84824d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Winfield G.","contributorId":27044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Winfield","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":741655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":93831,"text":"93831 - 1999 - An improved method for determining the distribution of swift fox in Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:29:14","indexId":"93831","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"An improved method for determining the distribution of swift fox in Kansas","docAbstract":"During 1997 and 1998 we tested a new method for determining the distribution of swift foxes (<i>Vulpes velox</i>) in Kansas. From a sampling frame of 30 counties in western Kansas, we selected a systematic sample of alternate townships in a checkerboard pattern. During September and October 1997 and August 1998, experienced observers delineated suitable swift fox habitat within each sample township and searched it for evidence of occupancy (tracks, dens, and the animals themselves) by swift fox and other furbearers. Each township was searched for a minimum of 30 minutes, with searches continuing until swift foxes were either detected or for 120 minutes. Of the 288 townships selected in 1997, 271 (94.1%) were searched effectively with swift fox detected in 40.5% of the townships. Adverse weather conditions prevented surveys in two northwestern counties of our sample frame. In 1998, 245 township were searched effectively. Swift fox were detected in 27 counties searched to date. We did not detect swift fox in Seward, Meade and Ford counties, where the species is thought to be uncommon or absent. Tracks were difficult to discern in areas with hard or sandy soils and were sometimes obliterated by adverse weather, vehicle traffic, and agricultural activities. To determine how frequently we failed to detect swift foxes that were present, we plan to repeat searches in 1999 in townships where swift foxes were not detected previously. Nevertheless, preliminary results suggest our method to be a practical means for conducting landscape-scale presence/absence surveys of swift fox. Restricting searches to habitat judged best for swift foxes and most favorable for track detection helped control costs and achieve high detection rates.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"1998 swift fox conservation team annual report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Swift Fox Conservation Team","usgsCitation":"Roy, C.C., Sovada, M.A., and Sargeant, G.A., 1999, An improved method for determining the distribution of swift fox in Kansas, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341088,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/WildlifeSpecies/Grasslands/1998SFCTReport.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -102.0518,36.993 ], [ -102.0518,40.0045 ], [ -94.5884,40.0045 ], [ -94.5884,36.993 ], [ -102.0518,36.993 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684794","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Roy, Christiane C.","contributorId":80592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roy","given":"Christiane","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505181,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Roy, Christiane C.","contributorId":80592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roy","given":"Christiane","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sovada, Marsha A. msovada@usgs.gov","contributorId":2601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sovada","given":"Marsha","email":"msovada@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":298005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sargeant, Glen A. 0000-0003-3845-8503 gsargeant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8503","contributorId":1301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"Glen","email":"gsargeant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1015992,"text":"1015992 - 1999 - The role of ecological theory in long-term ecological monitoring: Report on a workshop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-18T15:40:35.611653","indexId":"1015992","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2821,"text":"Natural Areas Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of ecological theory in long-term ecological monitoring: Report on a workshop","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Natural Areas Association","usgsCitation":"Woodward, A., Jenkins, K.J., and Schreiner, E.G., 1999, The role of ecological theory in long-term ecological monitoring: Report on a workshop: Natural Areas Journal, v. 19, no. 3, p. 223-233.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"233","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":403906,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43912177"}],"volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640ea0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodward, Andrea 0000-0003-0604-9115 awoodward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-9115","contributorId":3028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Andrea","email":"awoodward@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, Kurt J. 0000-0003-1415-6607 kurt_jenkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-6607","contributorId":3415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Kurt","email":"kurt_jenkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schreiner, Edward G.","contributorId":29371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70224914,"text":"70224914 - 1999 - Nesting populations of double-crested cormorants in the United States and Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-04T13:10:10.194029","indexId":"70224914","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-09T07:35:01","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Nesting populations of double-crested cormorants in the United States and Canada","docAbstract":"<p>Double-crested cormorants (<i>Phalacrocorax auritus</i>) are receiving increasing attention in North America because of depredations at aquaculture facilities and alleged impacts on sport and commercial fisheries. We obtained recent (most since 1994) estimates for the number of nesting double-crested cormorants in the United States and Canada from published references and by conducting telephone interviews with State and Provincial biologists. Using published data, we also determined annual rates of change in the number of cormorants since about 1990. The estimated minimum number of nesting pairs (colonies) of double-crested cormorants was 372,000 (852). Most cormorants nested in the Interior region (68 percent). Overall, double-crested cormorants increased about 2.6 percent annually during the early 1990’s. The greatest decline (−7.9-percent annual change) was in the West Coast–Alaska region. The greatest increase (6.0-percent annual change) was for the Interior region. The increase there was primarily a consequence of a 22-percent annual increase in Ontario and U.S. States bordering the Great Lakes. These baseline population data are essential for monitoring trends in nesting populations and for developing informed management decisions. However, the completeness, quality, and timing of surveys varied substantially among jurisdictions. Population estimates and rates of change should, therefore, be used with caution. Methods and timing of future surveys should be coordinated among political jurisdictions (at least within regions) to improve accuracy of estimates and allow more meaningful comparisons of population status.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Symposium on double-crested cormorants: Population status and management issues in the Midwest","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Symposium on double-crested cormorants: Population status and management issues in the Midwest","conferenceDate":"December 9, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Milwaukee, WI","language":"English","publisher":"United States Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Tyson, L.A., Belant, J.L., Cuthbert, F.J., and Weseloh, D.C., 1999, Nesting populations of double-crested cormorants in the United States and Canada, <i>in</i> Symposium on double-crested cormorants: Population status and management issues in the Midwest, Milwaukee, WI, December 9, 1997, p. 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L.","contributorId":108394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belant","given":"Jerrold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":35599,"text":"Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":824593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuthbert, Francesca J.","contributorId":267171,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cuthbert","given":"Francesca","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":824594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weseloh, D.V. 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,{"id":2001188,"text":"2001188 - 1999 - Foreword","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":2001188,"text":"2001188 - 1999 - Foreword","indexId":"2001188","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Foreword"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":53926,"text":"itr19990001 - 1999 - Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds","indexId":"itr19990001","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":53926,"text":"itr19990001 - 1999 - Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds","indexId":"itr19990001","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-10T11:49:45.853683","indexId":"2001188","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":37,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"1999-0001","title":"Foreword","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Field manual of wildlife diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Friend, M., and Yuill, T.M., 1999, Foreword: Information and Technology Report 1999-0001, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"v","endPage":"v","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197930,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15520,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/itr/1999/field_manual_of_wildlife_diseases.pdf#page=6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae07d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friend, Milton 0000-0002-2882-3629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-3629","contributorId":31332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friend","given":"Milton","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":325537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yuill, Thomas M.","contributorId":60580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yuill","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":861165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174706,"text":"70174706 - 1999 - Water-quality variability in San Francisco Bay: general patterns of change during 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T08:52:23","indexId":"70174706","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Water-quality variability in San Francisco Bay: general patterns of change during 1997","docAbstract":"<p>The 1997 Annual Report is the fifth Annual Report from the Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances (RMP) and contains a comprehensive description of RMP results from the 1997 monitoring year. As in previous years, the report includes results from the Base Program (water, sediment, and bivalve monitoring) and results from Pilot and Special Studies completed in 1997, in addition to an update on the RMP Five-Year Review implementation. It also includes papers contributed by RMP investigators and other scientists. These articles address related monitoring activities, and help to provide additional insight into contaminant patterns and the impacts of those contaminants on the San Francisco Estuary. The 1997 monitoring year proved to be an unusual one, with record-setting precipitation in December and January followed by unusually dry weather in February and March. These weather patterns had a visible effect on RMP results, frequently creating sharp contrasts in results between the first two sampling cruises of the year, and higher than normal contaminant concentrations at many RMP sampling sites in February. 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,{"id":70180839,"text":"70180839 - 1999 - Runoff and erosion from a rapidly eroding pinyon-juniper hillslope","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T12:21:27","indexId":"70180839","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Runoff and erosion from a rapidly eroding pinyon-juniper hillslope","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in hillslope processes, volume 1","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"978-0471967743","usgsCitation":"Wilcox, B., Pitlick, J., Allen, C.D., and Davenport, D.W., 1999, Runoff and erosion from a rapidly eroding pinyon-juniper hillslope, chap. <i>of</i> Advances in hillslope processes, volume 1, p. 60-77.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"77","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334725,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5895a4c1e4b0fa1e59bc1e13","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Anderson, Malcolm G.","contributorId":45790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Malcolm","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725584,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, Susan M.","contributorId":83572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brooks","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725585,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wilcox, B.P.","contributorId":83490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"B.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pitlick, J.","contributorId":57020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitlick","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davenport, David W.","contributorId":18135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davenport","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4878,"text":"ds31 - 1999 - Profiles of gamma-ray and magnetic data from aerial surveys over the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-14T22:14:58.153343","indexId":"ds31","displayToPublicDate":"1995-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"31","title":"Profiles of gamma-ray and magnetic data from aerial surveys over the conterminous United States","docAbstract":"This publication contains images for the conterminous U.S. generated from geophysical data, software for displaying and analyzing the images, and software for displaying and examining the profile data from the aerial surveys flown as part of the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy. The images included are of gamma-ray data (uranium, thorium, and potassium channels), Bouguer gravity data, isostatic residual gravity data, aeromagnetic anomalies, topography, and topography with bathymetry.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds31","issn":"1088-1018","isbn":"0607624418","usgsCitation":"Duval, J.S., and Riggle, F.E., 1999, Profiles of gamma-ray and magnetic data from aerial surveys over the conterminous United States (Release 2): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 31, Supercedes DDS-31 [Release 1], https://doi.org/10.3133/ds31.","productDescription":"Supercedes DDS-31 [Release 1]","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139723,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":464076,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10543.htm","text":"western United States (Release 1, 1995)","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":464077,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18905.htm","text":"Release 2, 1999","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"conterminous United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.55138888888888,24.533611111111114 ], [ -124.55138888888888,49.36805555555556 ], [ -66.93333333333334,49.36805555555556 ], [ -66.93333333333334,24.533611111111114 ], [ -124.55138888888888,24.533611111111114 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Release 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e18d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duval, Joseph S.","contributorId":22314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duval","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riggle, Frederic E.","contributorId":50877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riggle","given":"Frederic","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5557,"text":"fs17199 - 1999 - Map Accuracy Standards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-07T09:25:51","indexId":"fs17199","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"171-99","title":"Map Accuracy Standards","docAbstract":"An inaccurate map is not a reliable map. ?X? may mark the spot where the treasure is buried, but unless the seeker can locate ?X? in relation to known landmarks, the map is not very useful.\n\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) publishes maps and other products at high levels of accuracy. Dependability is vital, for example, to engineers, highway officials, and land-use planners who use USGS topographic maps as basic planning tools.\n\nAs a result, the USGS makes every effort to achieve a high level of accuracy in all of its published products. An important aim of its accuracy control program is to meet the U.S. National Map Accuracy Standards.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs17199","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Map Accuracy Standards: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 171-99, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17199.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":188,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0171/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0171/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32097,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0171/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aef3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5429,"text":"fs16099 - 1999 - Source-area characteristics of large public surface-water supplies in the conterminous United States an information resource for source-water assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:48","indexId":"fs16099","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"160-99","title":"Source-area characteristics of large public surface-water supplies in the conterminous United States an information resource for source-water assessment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs16099","usgsCitation":"Alexander, R.B., Smith, R.A., Focazio, M., and Horn, M., 1999, Source-area characteristics of large public surface-water supplies in the conterminous United States an information resource for source-water assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 160-99, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs16099.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139874,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e76a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alexander, R. B.","contributorId":108103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, R. A.","contributorId":60584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Focazio, M. J.","contributorId":62997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Focazio","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horn, M.A.","contributorId":92223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horn","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":27296,"text":"wri994132 - 1999 - Selected aquatic biological investigations in the Great Salt Lake basins, 1875-1998, National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T21:41:45.39363","indexId":"wri994132","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4132","title":"Selected aquatic biological investigations in the Great Salt Lake basins, 1875-1998, National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"<p>This report summarizes previous investigations of aquatic biological communities, habitat, and contaminants in streams and selected large lakes within the Great Salt Lake Basins study unit as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA). 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,{"id":65721,"text":"i2678B - 1999 - Republic of Armenia and surrounding areas : Ijevan satellite image map","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:05","indexId":"i2678B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2678","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"B","title":"Republic of Armenia and surrounding areas : Ijevan satellite image map","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2678B","isbn":"0607927879","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Republic of Armenia and surrounding areas : Ijevan satellite image map: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2678, 1 remote sensing image :col. ;89 x 111 cm. on sheet 107x 140 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2678B.","productDescription":"1 remote sensing image :col. ;89 x 111 cm. on sheet 107x 140 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115040,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2678b/plate-1.pdf","size":"16036","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 44.75,40.5 ], [ 44.75,41.3 ], [ 46.05,41.3 ], [ 46.05,40.5 ], [ 44.75,40.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62c78b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29951,"text":"wri994101 - 1999 - Distribution and transport of polychlorinated biphenyls and associated particulates in the Hayton Millpond, south branch Manitowoc River, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-10T19:25:16.731489","indexId":"wri994101","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4101","title":"Distribution and transport of polychlorinated biphenyls and associated particulates in the Hayton Millpond, south branch Manitowoc River, 1993-95","docAbstract":"<p>The distribution and transport of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners was determined at two sites on Pine Creek and at the Hayton Millpond on the South Branch of the Manitowoc River in Wisconsin during 1993-95. PCB congener compositions were analyzed in the operationally defined dissolved phase, suspended particulate phase, and surficial bed sediments (0-2 centimeters depth) several times throughout the sampling period. The relative abundances of PCB congeners in the suspended particles and in surficial bed sediments were generally similar to each other and to a known Aroclor mixture (1254). PCB congener composites in the operationally defined dissolved phase were higher in the less chlorinated congeners in keeping with their lower hydrophobicity and higher predicted solubility relative to the more chlorinated congeners. Suspended particle-associated PCB concentrations exhibited two patterns: (1) a cyclical variation in spring and summer associated with algal growth, and (2) episodic increases associated with resuspension of bed sediments during storms. Computed total suspended-solids (TSS) load at the millpond outlet was as high as 920 tons over a 3-month period (June 30-Sept. 30, 1993). Annual TSS loads for the following two years were lower, 610 and 500 tons, respectively. Total PCB concentrations in the water column varied at the millpond outlet, ranging from 34 to 302 nanograms per liter, whereas concentrations upstream on Pine Creek were as high as 563 nanograms per liter. In general, 70 percent of PCB's in the water column were associated with suspended particles. The total congener-summation PCB (SPCB) concentration regression equation incorporated the universal soil loss coefficent to represent erosion of assumedly PCB-free sediment from fields upstream from the millpond. The SPCB load based on the regression relation was 3.4 kilograms during the 3-month high-flow interval (June 30-Sept. 30, 1993). Subsequent annual SPCB loads for the next two water years were 3.5 and 2.3 kilograms, respectively.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri994101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Steuer, J.S., Hall, D.W., and Fitzgerald, S., 1999, Distribution and transport of polychlorinated biphenyls and associated particulates in the Hayton Millpond, south branch Manitowoc River, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4101, iv, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994101.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","numberOfPages":"24","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":430903,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4101/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":423547,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22567.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":123365,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4101/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","city":"Chilton, New Holstein","otherGeospatial":"Hayton Millpond, Jordan Creek, Manitowoc River, Pine Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.253173828125,\n              43.91273396203895\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.253173828125,\n              44.054037803237804\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.97164916992188,\n              44.054037803237804\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.97164916992188,\n              43.91273396203895\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.253173828125,\n              43.91273396203895\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64957b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steuer, Jeffrey S.","contributorId":44587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steuer","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, David W.","contributorId":39362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":202415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzgerald, Sharon A. safitzge@usgs.gov","contributorId":4532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"Sharon A.","email":"safitzge@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":202414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":29692,"text":"wri994146 - 1999 - Background hydrogeologic data, water quality, and aquifer characteristics, western Allen County, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:57","indexId":"wri994146","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4146","title":"Background hydrogeologic data, water quality, and aquifer characteristics, western Allen County, Ohio","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri994146","usgsCitation":"Sheets, R., 1999, Background hydrogeologic data, water quality, and aquifer characteristics, western Allen County, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4146, v, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994146.","productDescription":"v, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4146/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58515,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4146/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64adc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheets, Rodney A. rasheets@usgs.gov","contributorId":1848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheets","given":"Rodney A.","email":"rasheets@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54679,"text":"wdrME991 - 1999 - Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:56","indexId":"wdrME991","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-99-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1999","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrME991","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J., Stewart, G., and Caldwell, J.M., 1999, Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-99-1, 194 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME991.","productDescription":"194 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb714","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nielsen, J.P.","contributorId":76355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, G.J.","contributorId":62246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Caldwell, J. M.","contributorId":93934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":57766,"text":"wdrNC982 - 1999 - Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1998. Volume 2: Ground-water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-04T20:18:16.196533","indexId":"wdrNC982","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NC-98-2","title":"Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1998. Volume 2: Ground-water records","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNC982","usgsCitation":"Howe, S.S., and Breton, P., 1999, Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1998. 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,{"id":54540,"text":"wdrFL981B - 1999 - Water Resources Data, Florida, Water Year 1998. Volume 1B. Northeast Florida Ground Water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:10","indexId":"wdrFL981B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"FL-98-1B","title":"Water Resources Data, Florida, Water Year 1998. Volume 1B. Northeast Florida Ground Water","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrFL981B","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Water Resources Data, Florida, Water Year 1998. Volume 1B. Northeast Florida Ground Water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report FL-98-1B, 332 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrFL981B.","productDescription":"332 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184326,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbb42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54987,"text":"wdrSD981 - 1999 - Water Resources Data, South Dakota, Water Year 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"wdrSD981","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"SD-98-1","title":"Water Resources Data, South Dakota, Water Year 1998","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrSD981","usgsCitation":"Burr, M., Teller, R., and Neitzert, K., 1999, Water Resources Data, South Dakota, Water Year 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report SD-98-1, 526 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrSD981.","productDescription":"526 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fadb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burr, M.J.","contributorId":34541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burr","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Teller, R.W.","contributorId":16021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teller","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neitzert, K.M.","contributorId":62613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neitzert","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26091,"text":"wri994212 - 1999 - Numerical simulation of vertical ground-water flux of the Rio Grande from ground-water temperature profiles, central New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-02T19:35:31","indexId":"wri994212","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4212","displayTitle":"Numerical Simulation of Vertical Ground-Water Flux of the Rio Grande from Ground-Water Temperature Profiles, Central New Mexico","title":"Numerical simulation of vertical ground-water flux of the Rio Grande from ground-water temperature profiles, central New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>An important gap in the understanding of the hydrology of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, central New Mexico, is the rate at which water from the Rio Grande recharges the Santa Fe Group aquifer system. Several methodologies-including use of the Glover-Balmer equation, flood pulses, and channel permeameters- have been applied to this problem in the Middle Rio Grande Basin. In the work presented here, ground-water temperature profiles and ground-water levels beneath the Rio Grande were measured and numerically simulated at four sites. The direction and rate of vertical ground-water flux between the river and underlying aquifer was simulated and the effective vertical hydraulic conductivity of the sediments underlying the river was estimated through model calibration. </p><p>Seven sets of nested piezometers were installed during July and August 1996 at four sites along the Rio Grande in the Albuquerque area, though only four of the piezometer nests were simulated. In downstream order, these four sites are (1) the Bernalillo site, upstream from the New Mexico State Highway 44 bridge in Bernalillo (piezometer nest BRN02); (2) the Corrales site, upstream from the Rio Rancho sewage treatment plant in Rio Rancho (COR01); (3) the Paseo del Norte site, upstream from the Paseo del Norte bridge in Albuquerque (PDN01); and (4) the Rio Bravo site, upstream from the Rio Bravo bridge in Albuquerque (RBR01). All piezometers were completed in the inner-valley alluvium of the Santa Fe Group aquifer system. Ground-water levels and temperatures were measured in the four piezometer nests a total of seven times in the 24-month period from September 1996 through August 1998. </p><p>The flux between the surface- and ground-water systems at each of the field sites was quantified by one-dimensional numerical simulation of the water and heat exchange in the subsurface using the heat and water transport model VS2DH. Model calibration was aided by the use of PEST, a model-independent computer program that uses nonlinear parameter estimation. Mean vertical hydraulic conductivities were estimated by model calibration and range from 1.5x10<sup>-5</sup> to 5.8x10<sup>-6</sup> meters per second (m/s). Mean simulated vertical ground-water flux for the BRN02 piezometer nest is 3.30x10<sup>-7</sup> m/s; for the COR01 piezometer nest is 3.58x10<sup>-7</sup> m/s; for the PDN01 piezometer nest is 4.22x10<sup>-7</sup> m/s; and for the RBR01 piezometer nest is 2.05x10<sup>-7</sup> m/s. Comparison of the simulated vertical fluxes and vertical hydraulic conductivities derived from this study with values from other studies in the Middle Rio Grande Basin indicate agreement between 1 and 3.5 orders of magnitude for hydraulic conductivity and within 1 order of magnitude for vertical flux.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri994212","usgsCitation":"Bartolino, J.R., and Niswonger, R.G., 1999, Numerical simulation of vertical ground-water flux of the Rio Grande from ground-water temperature profiles, central New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4212, iv, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994212.","productDescription":"iv, 40 p.","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":54859,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4212/wrir994212.pdf","text":"Report","size":"346 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRIR 1999–4212"},{"id":124469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4212/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":" {\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.3251953125,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.447265625,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.447265625,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.3251953125,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.3251953125,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:%20dc_nm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:%20dc_nm@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nm-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nm-water\">New Mexico Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6700 Edith Blvd NE<br><span class=\"locality\">Albuquerque</span>,&nbsp;<span class=\"state\">NM</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"postal-code\">87113</span></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods and Field Observations</li><li>Numerical Simulation of Vertical Ground-Water Flux</li><li>Results and Discussion</li><li>Comparisons with other Work</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Supplemental Information</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb191","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartolino, James R. 0000-0002-2166-7803 jrbartol@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-7803","contributorId":2548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartolino","given":"James","email":"jrbartol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Niswonger, Richard G. 0000-0001-6397-2403 rniswon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-2403","contributorId":197892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niswonger","given":"Richard","email":"rniswon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6679,"text":"fs12897 - 1999 - The National Flood-Frequency Program--methods for estimating flood magnitude and frequency in rural areas in Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:46","indexId":"fs12897","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"128-97","title":"The National Flood-Frequency Program--methods for estimating flood magnitude and frequency in rural areas in Arkansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12897","usgsCitation":"Mason, King, J.N., and Thomas, W.O., 1999, The National Flood-Frequency Program--methods for estimating flood magnitude and frequency in rural areas in Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 128-97, 3 p. : map ; 28 cm. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12897.","productDescription":"3 p. : map ; 28 cm. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117432,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_128_97.bmp"},{"id":741,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-128-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b081","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, Jr. 0000-0002-3998-3468 rrmason@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-3468","contributorId":2090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rrmason@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Jeffrey N. jking@usgs.gov","contributorId":10783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jking@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, Wilbert O. Jr.","contributorId":35300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Wilbert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54960,"text":"wdrPA982 - 1999 - Water resources data, Pennsylvania, water year 1998. Volume 2. Susquehanna and Potomac River basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-14T19:14:10.103393","indexId":"wdrPA982","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"PA-98-2","title":"Water resources data, Pennsylvania, water year 1998. Volume 2. Susquehanna and Potomac River basins","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1998 water year for Pennsylvania consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; contents and elevations of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, Volume 2, contains (1) discharge records for 85 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations and 16 partial-record stations, and 23 special study and miscellaneous streamflow sites; (2) elevation and contents records for 12 lakes and reservoirs; (3) water-quality records for 13 gaging stations and 80 ungaged streamsites; (4) water-level records for 30 ground-water network observation wells and water-quality analyses of ground water from 8 wells; and (5) water-quality analyses at 34 special study ground-water wells. Site locations are shown in figures throughout the report. Additional water data collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program are also presented. These data together with the data in Volumes 1 and 3, represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, local, and Federal agencies in Pennsylvania.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrPA982","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, the Baltimore District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and with other State, municipal, and Federal agencies","usgsCitation":"Durlin, R., and Schaffstall, W., 1999, Water resources data, Pennsylvania, water year 1998. Volume 2. 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