{"pageNumber":"3430","pageRowStart":"85725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184918,"records":[{"id":70045804,"text":"70045804 - 1998 - Lithium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-06T12:52:22","indexId":"70045804","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lithium","docAbstract":"The lithium industry can be divided into two sectors: ore concentrate producers and chemical producers. Ore concentrate producers mine lithium minerals. They beneficiate the ores to produce material for use in ceramics and glass manufacturing.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Ober, J., 1998, Lithium: Mining Engineering, v. 50, no. 6, p. 43-44.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"44","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271882,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5188d4e3e4b023d2d75b9a72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ober, J.","contributorId":95364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ober","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043850,"text":"70043850 - 1998 - Land and people: finding a balance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-20T19:15:51","indexId":"70043850","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Land and people: finding a balance","docAbstract":"Land and People: Finding a Balance is an environmental study project that engages high school students in studying earth science resource issues. The project focuses on the interaction between people and the environment in three regions of the United States: Cape Cod, Los Angeles, and the Everglades. Each section of this project is devoted to one of the three regions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70043850","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Land and people: finding a balance: General Information Product, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70043850.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":267870,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267869,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://online.wr.usgs.gov/outreach/landpeople/teachers/tg.html"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5125fe86e4b09d00759cd09f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045431,"text":"70045431 - 1998 - Clays, specialty","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T11:07:25","indexId":"70045431","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Clays, specialty","docAbstract":"Part of a special section on the state of industrial minerals in 1997. The state of the specialty clay industry worldwide for 1997 is discussed. The specialty clays mined in the U.S. are ball clay, fuller's earth, bentonite, fire clay, and kaolin. Sales of specialty clays in the U.S. were around 17 Mt in 1997. Approximately 53 kt of specialty clays were imported.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 1998, Clays, specialty: Mining Engineering, v. 50, no. 6, p. 35-36.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e7e4b00154e4368bc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045433,"text":"70045433 - 1998 - Clays, common","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T11:27:28","indexId":"70045433","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Clays, common","docAbstract":"Part of a special section on the state of industrial minerals in 1997. The state of the common clay industry worldwide for 1997 is discussed. Sales of common clay in the U.S. increased from 26.2 Mt in 1996 to an estimated 26.5 Mt in 1997. The amount of common clay and shale used to produce structural clay products in 1997 was estimated at 13.8 Mt.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 1998, Clays, common: Mining Engineering, v. 50, no. 6, p. 34-35.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"35","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270986,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e7e4b00154e4368bc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045670,"text":"70045670 - 1998 - Exploration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-29T09:20:08","indexId":"70045670","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exploration","docAbstract":"This summary of international nonfuel mineral exploration activities for 1997 draws upon available data from literature, industry and US Geological Sulvey (USGS) specialists. Data on exploration budgets by region and commodity are reported, significant mineral discoveries and exploration target areas are identified and government programs affecting the mineral exploration industry are discussed. Inferences and observations on mineral industry direction are drawn from these data and discussions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Wilburn, D., 1998, Exploration: Mining Engineering, v. 50, no. 5, p. 51-60.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"60","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271599,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517f9665e4b0e41721f7a341","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilburn, D.R.","contributorId":98911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilburn","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006611,"text":"70006611 - 1998 - Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-26T11:12:08.123443","indexId":"70006611","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-19T09:04:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (<i>Enhydra lutris nereis</i>) found stranded along coastal California, USA","title":"Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Concentrations of PCBs, DDTs (</span><i>p,p'</i><span>-DDE,&nbsp;</span><i>p,p'</i><span>-DDD and&nbsp;</span><i>p,p'</i><span>-DDT), HCHs (α-, β-, γ-isomers), chlordanes (</span><i>trans</i><span>-chlordane,&nbsp;</span><i>cis</i><span>-chlordane,&nbsp;</span><i>trans</i><span>-nonachlor,&nbsp;</span><i>cis</i><span>-nonachlor and oxychlordane) and HCB (hexachlorobenzene were measured in liver, kidney and brain tissues of adult southern sea otters (</span><i>Enhydra lutris nereis</i><span>) found stranded along coastal California, USA, during 1992–96. The contamination pattern of organochlorines in sea otters from several locations was in the order of DDTs&gt;PCBs&gt;&gt;CHLs&gt;HCHs&gt;&gt;HCB, whereas those from Monterey Harbor contained greater concentrations of PCBs than of DDTs. Hepatic concentrations of PCBs and DDTs were in the ranges of 58–8700 and 280–5900 ng/g, wet weight, respectively, which varied depending on the geographic location. Sea otters collected from Monterey Harbor contained the greatest concentrations of PCBs and DDTs. In general, accumulation of DDTs, CHLs and PCBs was greater in kidney than in liver, whereas that of HCHs was similar in both the tissues. The gender difference in organochlorine concentrations was less than those reported in cetaceans. The composition of DDTs, HCHs and CHLs compounds in sea otter tissues indicated no recent inputs of these compounds in coastal California. Sea otters that died from infectious diseases, neoplasia and emaciation contained higher concentrations of DDTs than those that died from trauma.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00136-5","usgsCitation":"Nakata, H., Kannan, K., Jing, L., Thomas, N., Tanabe, S., and Giesy, J., 1998, Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA: Environmental Pollution, v. 103, no. 1, p. 45-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00136-5.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"53","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1992-01-01","temporalEnd":"1996-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health 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K.","contributorId":71130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kannan","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jing, L.","contributorId":92103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jing","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thomas, N. J. 0000-0002-0161-0391","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0391","contributorId":49731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"N. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tanabe, S.","contributorId":93005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanabe","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Giesy, J. P.","contributorId":60574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Giesy","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70007030,"text":"70007030 - 1998 - Acute toxicity and accumulation of the piscicide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-27T01:01:43","indexId":"70007030","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T13:54:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1479,"text":"Ecotoxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute toxicity and accumulation of the piscicide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae)","docAbstract":"We compared the acute toxicity and initial accumulation of the piscicide TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) in the freshwater unionacean mussels, <i>Obliquaria reflexa</i> and <i>Fusconaia flava</i>. Acute 48 h toxicity tests were conducted to determine the LC<sub>50</sub> values for each species. The initial uptake clearances of TFM were measured by exposing the mussels to [<sup>14</sup>C]-TFM and counting the radioactivity in four organ tissues (foot, gill, mantle and viscera) over 48 h. TFM was about 2-fold more toxic to <i>O. reflexa</i> (LC<sub>50</sub> 1.80 mg l<sup>-1</sup>) than to <i>F. flava</i> (LC<sub>50</sub> 3.81 mg L<sup>-1</sup>) and the difference was not explained by accumulation patterns. The initial uptake clearance rates (0&ndash;6 h) for the whole body were similar between the species (11.2 ml g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-2</sup> in <i>O. reflexa</i> and 9.5 ml g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> in <i>F. flava</i>). The accumulation of TFM residues among the organ tissues was also similar between species. The uptake clearance rates (ml g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>) of TFM equivalents were generally highest in the gill, but not significantly different than other organ tissues. The normalized concentration of TFM residues (&mu;g per g whole body) was highest in the viscera. The toxicity data suggest that the mortality of both species would be minimal from sea lamprey control treatments with TFM. However, the behavioural effects and accumulation rates also indicate that mussels do not effectively avoid TFM exposure by valve closure.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1023/A:1008872021087","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Waller, D.L., Rach, J.J., and Luoma, J.A., 1998, Acute toxicity and accumulation of the piscicide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae): Ecotoxicology, v. 7, no. 2, p. 113-121, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008872021087.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"121","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":257936,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008872021087","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6d9e4b0c8380cd47681","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Diane L. 0000-0002-6104-810X dwaller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-810X","contributorId":5272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Diane","email":"dwaller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rach, Jeffrey J.","contributorId":81742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luoma, James A. 0000-0003-3556-0190 jluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0190","contributorId":4449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"James","email":"jluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006710,"text":"70006710 - 1998 - Necrotizing enteritis as a cause of mortality in Laysan albatross, Diomedea immutabilis, chicks on Midway Atoll, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T15:43:02","indexId":"70006710","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-18T13:34:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Necrotizing enteritis as a cause of mortality in Laysan albatross, Diomedea immutabilis, chicks on Midway Atoll, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>A necropsy survey of Laysan albatross, <i>Diomedea immutabilis</i>, chicks on Midway Atoll in June 1993, 1994, and 1995 revealed 54% (21/39), 67% (49/71), and 93% (15/16), respectively, to have enteritis as the most severe pathologic finding. The lesion was limited to the ileum, ceca, and large intestine. We were unable to attribute a single infectious etiology to this lesion. Many birds with enteritis also exhibited renal lesions similar to those encountered in chickens experimentally deprived of water. We propose that enteritis is a significant cause of mortality in Laysan albatross chicks on Midway and that it may be a sequela to dehydration. It is likely that the pathology of dehydration in Laysan albatross differs from that in chickens largely because of diet.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.2307/1592569","usgsCitation":"Work, T.M., Smith, M.R., and Duncan, R., 1998, Necrotizing enteritis as a cause of mortality in Laysan albatross, Diomedea immutabilis, chicks on Midway Atoll, Hawaii: Avian Diseases, v. 42, no. 1, p. 1-5, https://doi.org/10.2307/1592569.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1993-06-01","temporalEnd":"1995-06-30","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Midway Atoll","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -177.42422103881833,\n              28.226289422712746\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.4268817901611,\n              28.215625868929376\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.42653846740723,\n              28.20231383944811\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.42387771606445,\n              28.19717011105116\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.41881370544434,\n              28.191647891769318\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.41477966308594,\n              28.189605354826796\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.4043083190918,\n              28.18915145242851\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.39357948303223,\n              28.19036185454121\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.38259315490723,\n              28.192933913525273\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.3753833770752,\n              28.195959786034145\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.36328125,\n              28.19717011105116\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.35074996948242,\n              28.199893292221972\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.34156608581543,\n              28.200044578030063\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.33478546142575,\n              28.20102793056167\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.32877731323242,\n              28.20231383944811\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.32028007507324,\n              28.203675373165503\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.31307029724118,\n              28.209802060170123\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.3105812072754,\n              28.218046059671465\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.3141860961914,\n              28.233397866795748\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.32199668884277,\n              28.251242511835798\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.33118057250977,\n              28.261222112975563\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.34251022338867,\n              28.27384648167039\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.35495567321777,\n              28.280422655968856\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.36087799072266,\n              28.280800584682314\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.36920356750488,\n              28.281027341266608\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.38207817077637,\n              28.279969139742377\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.38937377929685,\n              28.278003880444317\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.39357948303223,\n              28.274980333791905\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.40078926086426,\n              28.26915976486936\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.41555213928223,\n              28.252452210213825\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.41804122924805,\n              28.24315230116608\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.42422103881833,\n              28.226289422712746\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6430e4b0c8380cd72915","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":34078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, M. R.","contributorId":40551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duncan, R.","contributorId":87102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duncan","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046294,"text":"70046294 - 1998 - A national look at nitrate contamination of ground water","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70046294,"text":"70046294 - 1998 - A national look at nitrate contamination of ground water","indexId":"70046294","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"A national look at nitrate contamination of ground water"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70024706,"text":"70024706 - 2002 - Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States","indexId":"70024706","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70024706,"text":"70024706 - 2002 - Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States","indexId":"70024706","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:41:53","indexId":"70046294","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3710,"text":"Water Conditioning and Purification","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A national look at nitrate contamination of ground water","docAbstract":"<p>Ground water provides drinking water for more than one-half of the Nation's population (Solley and others, 1993), and is the sole source of drinking water for many rural communities and some large cities. In 1990, ground water accounted for 39 percent of water withdrawn for public supply for cities and towns and 96 percent of water withdrawn by self-supplied systems for domestic use.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>A variety of chemicals, including nitrate, can pass through the soil and potentially contaminate ground water. Nitrate comes from nitrogen, a plant nutrient supplied by inorganic fertilizer and animal manure. Additionally, airborne nitrogen compounds given off by industry and automobiles are deposited on the land in precipitation and dry particles. Other nonagricultural sources of nitrate include lawn fertilizers, septic systems, and domestic animals in residential areas.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Beneath agricultural lands, nitrate is the primary form of nitrogen. It is soluble in water and can easily pass through soil to the ground-water table. Nitrate can persist in ground water for decades and accumulate to high levels as more nitrogen is applied to the land surface every year.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Knowing where and what type of risks to ground water exist can alert water-resource managers and private users of the need to protect water supplies. Although nitrate generally is not an adult public-health threat, ingestion in drinking water by infants can cause low oxygen levels in the blood, a potentially fatal condition (Spalding and Exner, 1993). For this reason, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a drinking-water standard of 10 milligrams per liter (mg/L) nitrate as nitrogen (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1995). Nitrate concentrations in natural ground waters are usually less than 2 mg/L (Mueller and others, 1995).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Publicom","usgsCitation":"Nolan, B.T., Ruddy, B.C., Hitt, K.J., and Helsel, D., 1998, A national look at nitrate contamination of ground water: Water Conditioning and Purification, v. 39, no. 12, p. 76-79.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"76","endPage":"79","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273322,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"county":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"39","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b05de0e4b030b5198011a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Bernard T. 0000-0002-6945-9659 btnolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659","contributorId":2190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Bernard","email":"btnolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":479392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruddy, Barbara C. bcruddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":4163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruddy","given":"Barbara","email":"bcruddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":479393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hitt, Kerie J.","contributorId":54565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"Kerie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Helsel, Dennis R.","contributorId":85569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helsel","given":"Dennis R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039493,"text":"70039493 - 1998 - A new evaluation of the USGS streamgaging network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-09T01:02:14","indexId":"70039493","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T16:27:26","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":379,"text":"Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"A new evaluation of the USGS streamgaging network","docAbstract":"Since 1889, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has operated a streamgaging network to collect information about the Nation's water resources. It is a multipurpose network funded by the USGS and many other Federal, State and local agencies. Individual streamgaging stations are supported for specific purposes such as water allocation, reservoir operations, or regulating permit requirements, but the data are used by others for many purposes. Collectively, the USGS streamgaging network produces valuable data that are used for current forecasting and operational decisions as well as long-term resource planning, infrastructure design, and flood hazard mitigation. The guiding principles of the network are: Streamgaging stations are funded by the USGS and many agencies to achieve the Federal mission goals of the USGS and the individual goals of the funding agencies. Data are freely available to the public and all partners. USGS operates the network on behalf of all partners, which achieves economies because it eliminates the need for multiple infrastructures for testing equipment, providing training to staff, developing and maintaining the communications and database systems, and conducting quality assurance. USGS brings the capability of its national staff to bear on challenging problems such as responding to catastrophic floods or finding solutions to unique streamgaging conditions. This report has been prepared in response to a request from the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Interior Appropriations in its report to accompany H.R. 4193.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039493","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, A new evaluation of the USGS streamgaging network: Report, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039493.","productDescription":"20 p.","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261626,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039493/report.pdf"},{"id":261627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039493/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.38333333333333 ], [ -66.95,49.38333333333333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4a0e4b0c8380cd467a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039974,"text":"70039974 - 1998 - Amphibian malformations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-31T07:42:18","indexId":"70039974","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:17:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Amphibian malformations","docAbstract":"Frog malformations have been reported from 42 states. The broad geographic distribution of these malformations warrants national attention. Scientists at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, Wisconsin are studying this problem in an effort to document its scope and to determine the causes of the observed malformations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039974","usgsCitation":"National Wildlife Health Center, 1998, Amphibian malformations: General Information Product, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039974.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261976,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039974/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":262034,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039974/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50788b57e4b0cfc2d59f59bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","contributorId":128022,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Wildlife Health Center","id":535387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006869,"text":"70006869 - 1998 - Book Review: Two visual programming languages for simulation modeling: Stella 5.0 and Modelmaker 3.0","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-06T23:52:05.500685","indexId":"70006869","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:45:28","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1121,"text":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Two visual programming languages for simulation modeling: Stella 5.0 and Modelmaker 3.0","docAbstract":"<p>No abtract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Carter, J., 1998, Book Review: Two visual programming languages for simulation modeling: Stella 5.0 and Modelmaker 3.0: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, v. 79, no. 4, p. 237-239.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"237","endPage":"239","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260226,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260201,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20168276","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"79","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f204e4b0c8380cd4af89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, J. 0000-0003-0110-0284 carterj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0284","contributorId":81839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"J.","email":"carterj@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006955,"text":"70006955 - 1998 - Geobotanical aspects of Simeonof Island, Shumagin Islands, southwestern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-20T19:30:33","indexId":"70006955","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:42:20","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":988,"text":"Berichte der Reinhold-Tuexen-Gesellschaft","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geobotanical aspects of Simeonof Island, Shumagin Islands, southwestern Alaska","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Berichte der Reinhold-Tuexen-Gesellschaft","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Reinhold-T&uuml;xen-Gesellschaft","publisherLocation":"M&uuml;nster, Germany","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Daniels, F., Talbot, S., Talbot, S.L., and Schofield, W., 1998, Geobotanical aspects of Simeonof Island, Shumagin Islands, southwestern Alaska: Berichte der Reinhold-Tuexen-Gesellschaft, v. 10, p. 125-138.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"125","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258374,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Simeonof Island;Shumagin Islands","volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a159be4b0c8380cd54ec5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Daniels, F.J.A.","contributorId":92838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniels","given":"F.J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Talbot, Stephen S.","contributorId":73266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Stephen S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schofield, W.B.","contributorId":76488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039478,"text":"70039478 - 1998 - Water for the Nation: An overview of the USGS Water Resources Division","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-08T01:02:14","indexId":"70039478","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:46:25","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Water for the Nation: An overview of the USGS Water Resources Division","docAbstract":"The Water Resources Division (WRD) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides reliable, impartial, timely information needed to understand the Nation's water resources. WRD actively promotes the use of this information by decisionmakers to: * Minimize the loss of life and property as a result of water-related hazards such as floods, droughts, and land movement. * Effectively manage ground-water and surface-water resources for domestic, agricultural, commercial, industrial, recreational, and ecological uses. * Protect and enhance water resources for human health, aquatic health, and environmental quality. * Contribute to wise physical and economic development of the Nation's resources for the benefit of present and future generations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039478","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Water for the Nation: An overview of the USGS Water Resources Division: General Information Product, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039478.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":349,"text":"International Water Resources Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261612,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039478/report.pdf"},{"id":261613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039478/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc7e5e4b08c986b32c6a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006482,"text":"70006482 - 1998 - Competition between larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) for zooplankton","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-12T01:01:45","indexId":"70006482","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Competition between larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) for zooplankton","docAbstract":"Diet and growth of larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) were compared in mesocosm experiments in a small mesotrophic lake in southeastern Michigan.  Fish were sampled from single-species and mixed assemblages in 2-m<sup>3</sup> cages for 8 weeks during April and May.  Both species initially ate mostly cyclopoid copepodites and small cladocerans (Bosmia spp.).  Schoener's index of diet overlap showed considerable overlap (70-90%).  Lake whitefish ate Daphnia spp. and adult copepods about 2 weeks earlier than did lake herring, perhaps related to their larger mean mouth gape.  Lake whitefish were consistently larger than lake herring until the eighth week, especially in the sympatric treatments.  Lake whitefish appeared to have a negative effect on the growth of lake herring, as lake herring in mixed-species treatments were smaller and weighed less than lake herring reared in single-species treatments.  The diet similarities of lake whitefish and lake herring larvae could make them competitors for food in the Great Lakes.  The greater initial size of lake whitefish could allow them to eat larger prey earlier and thereby limit availability of these prey to lake herring at a crucial period of development.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, Ontario","doi":"10.1139/f98-004","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Davis, B.M., and Todd, T.N., 1998, Competition between larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) for zooplankton: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 55, no. 5, p. 1140-1148, https://doi.org/10.1139/f98-004.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1140","endPage":"1148","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258393,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f98-004","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","volume":"55","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8cce4b0c8380cd4d2d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Bruce M. bmdavis@usgs.gov","contributorId":4227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Bruce","email":"bmdavis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Todd, Thomas N.","contributorId":42547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039466,"text":"70039466 - 1998 - Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-08T01:02:14","indexId":"70039466","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:27:52","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":379,"text":"Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1998","docAbstract":"The objectives of this study are to provide continuous discharge records for selected rivers at specific sites to supply the needs for regulation, analytical studies, definition of statistical properties, trends analysis, determination of the occurrence, and distribution of water in streams for planning. The project is also designed to determine lake levels and to provide discharge for floods, low-flow conditions, and for water-quality investigations. Requests for streamflow data and information relating to streamflow in Wisconsin are answered. Basic data are published annually in the report \"Water Resources Data-Wisconsin\".","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039466","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 1998, Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1998: Report, viii, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039466.","productDescription":"viii, 53 p.","numberOfPages":"64","costCenters":[{"id":676,"text":"Wisconsin Water Resource Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261592,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039466/report.pdf"},{"id":261593,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039466/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.9,42.5 ], [ -92.9,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,42.5 ], [ -92.9,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd173e4b08c986b32f438","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","contributorId":127977,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","id":535308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006713,"text":"70006713 - 1998 - Health evaluation of pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 1996-1997.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:45:06","indexId":"70006713","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:39:12","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5618,"text":"NWHC Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"98-01","displayTitle":"Health evaluation of pronghorns (<i>Antilocapra americana</i>) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 1996-1997.","title":"Health evaluation of pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 1996-1997.","docAbstract":"<p>One hundred four neonatal (fawns) and 40 adult female (does) pronghorn antelope (pronghorns) (<i>Antilocapra americana</i>) were captured on the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge (HMNAR) in Lake County, southeastern Oregon, between 13 May 1996 and 26 May 1997. Blood and fecal samples were taken for an investigation of low fawn survival that may be due to disease and/or poor nutrition. No abnormalities were found in hematological parameters of adult does (n = 40) or fawns (n = 44 to 67). In general, there were lower serum total proteins (TP) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) concentrations in this population than in other populations from Alberta, Canada; Idaho; and Baker City, Oregon. Mean BUN values in does were significantly lower (p &lt; 0.001) in December than March. The duration of this apparently low protein content of the December diet may affect the weight of the newborn and consequent survivability if it should continue into late gestation (March-May). Serum copper (Cu) levels in does (range 0.39 to 0.74 ppm) were considered marginal when compared to domestic animals and some wild ungulates. Fawns had low but apparently normal Cu levels at birth and reached the does' marginal values in about three days. Whole blood and serum Selenium (Se) levels (&lt;100 ng/ml) were considered to be marginal to low in most segments of the pronghorn population in this study. However, serum levels of vitamin E (range 1.98 - 3.27 pg/ml), as determined from the does captured in March, are apparently sufficient to offset any signs of deficiency due to low Se levels. No clinical signs of Cu or Se deficiency were observed. Does captured in December 1996 were tested for neutralizing antibodies to Brucella spp. (n = 20, neg.), Leptospira spp. (n = 20, neg.), bluetongue virus (n = 20, 35% pos.), epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (n = 20, 30% pos.), respiratory syncytial virus (n = 18, neg.), parainfluenza virus type 3 (n = 18, 67% pos.), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (n = 18, neg.), and bovine viral diarrhea (n = 18, neg.). Seventeen fawns (9F,8M), nine in 1996 and eight in 1997, survived until at least mid-July each year. Fifty-five of 87 dead fawns were necropsied. Predation by coyotes (Canis latrans) accounted for the majority of fawn mortality (62%), as determined by necropsy, during the two combined summer periods. Other causes of mortality for the combined years included predation by eagle (4%), dystocia (2%), septicemic pasteurellosis (5%), starvation/weak fawn syndrome<strong> </strong></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Dunbar, M.R., and Velarde, R., 1998, Health evaluation of pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 1996-1997.: NWHC Technical Report 98-01, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      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R.","contributorId":42935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Velarde, Roser","contributorId":79647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Velarde","given":"Roser","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006712,"text":"70006712 - 1998 - Health assessment of white-tailed deer of the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio, March 3-4, 1998.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-07T01:01:38","indexId":"70006712","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:39:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Health assessment of white-tailed deer of the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio, March 3-4, 1998.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","doi":"10.3133/70006712","usgsCitation":"Dunbar, M., 1998, Health assessment of white-tailed deer of the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio, March 3-4, 1998., https://doi.org/10.3133/70006712.","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258221,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2fd6e4b0c8380cd5d123","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunbar, M.R.","contributorId":101404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunbar","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006465,"text":"70006465 - 1998 - Estimation of octanol/water partition coefficients using LSER parameters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-02T20:39:26","indexId":"70006465","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":654,"text":"Advances in Environmental Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimation of octanol/water partition coefficients using LSER parameters","docAbstract":"The logarithms of octanol/water partition coefficients, log<sub>Kow</sub>, were regressed against the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) parameters for a training set of 981 diverse organic chemicals.  The standard deviation for log<sub>Kow</sub> was 0.49.  The regression equation was then used to estimate log<sub>Kow</sub> for a test of 146 chemicals which included pesticides and other diverse polyfunctional compounds.  Thus the octanol/water partition coefficient may be estimated by LSER parameters without elaborate software but only moderate accuracy should be expected.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in Environmental Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nelson & Commons Communications","publisherLocation":"Berkeley, CA","usgsCitation":"Luehrs, D.C., Hickey, J.P., Godbole, K.A., and Rogers, T.N., 1998, Estimation of octanol/water partition coefficients using LSER parameters: Advances in Environmental Research, v. 2, no. 2, p. 181-185.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"185","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263579,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd1361e4b069d93eefc4c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luehrs, Dean C.","contributorId":28498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luehrs","given":"Dean","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hickey, James P.","contributorId":83460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickey","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Godbole, Kalpana A.","contributorId":32056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godbole","given":"Kalpana","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rogers, Tony N.","contributorId":14707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Tony","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007097,"text":"ofr1998586 - 1998 - Level II scour analysis for bridge 35 (BURKTH00310035) on Town Highway 31, crossing the West Branch Passumpsic River, Burke, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-19T18:20:01","indexId":"ofr1998586","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-01T12:18:32","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1998-586","title":"Level II scour analysis for bridge 35 (BURKTH00310035) on Town Highway 31, crossing the West Branch Passumpsic River, Burke, Vermont","docAbstract":"This report provides the results of a detailed Level II analysis of scour potential at structure BURKTH00310035 on Town Highway 31 crossing the West Branch Passumpsic River, Burke, Vermont (figures 1-8). A Level II study is a basic engineering analysis of the site, including a quantitative analysis of stream stability and scour (FHWA, 1993). Results of a Level I scour investigation also are included in appendix E of this report. A Level I investigation provides a qualitative geomorphic characterization of the study site. Information on the bridge, gleaned from Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTAOT) files, was compiled prior to conducting Level I and Level II analyses and is found in appendix D.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr1998586","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Vermont Agency of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Boehmler, E.M., and Degnan, J.R., 1998, Level II scour analysis for bridge 35 (BURKTH00310035) on Town Highway 31, crossing the West Branch Passumpsic River, Burke, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1998-586, iv, 18 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr1998586.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.; Appendices","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261243,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0586/report.pdf"},{"id":261244,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0586/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","city":"Burke","otherGeospatial":"West Branch Passumpsic River;White Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 72,44.5 ], [ 72,44.6175 ], [ 71.86749999999999,44.6175 ], [ 71.86749999999999,44.5 ], [ 72,44.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4736e4b0c8380cd677ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boehmler, Erick M.","contributorId":96303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehmler","given":"Erick","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Degnan, James R. 0000-0002-5665-9010 jrdegnan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-9010","contributorId":498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Degnan","given":"James","email":"jrdegnan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007068,"text":"ofr1998585 - 1998 - Level II scour analysis for bridge 42 (BAKETH00060042) on Town Highway 6, crossing The Branch, Bakersfield, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:16","indexId":"ofr1998585","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-01T11:07:51","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1998-585","title":"Level II scour analysis for bridge 42 (BAKETH00060042) on Town Highway 6, crossing The Branch, Bakersfield, Vermont","docAbstract":"This report provides the results of a detailed Level II analysis of scour potential at structure BAKETH00060042 on Town Highway 6 crossing The Branch, Bakersfield, Vermont (figures 1-8). A Level II study is a basic engineering analysis of the site, including a quantitative analysis of stream stability and scour (FHWA, 1993). Results of a Level I scour investigation also are included in appendix E of this report. A Level I investigation provides a qualitative geomorphic characterization of the study site. Information on the bridge, gleaned from Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTAOT) files, was compiled prior to conducting Level I and Level II analyses and is found in appendix D.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr1998585","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Vermont Agency of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Boehmler, E.M., and Degnan, J.R., 1998, Level II scour analysis for bridge 42 (BAKETH00060042) on Town Highway 6, crossing The Branch, Bakersfield, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1998-585, iv, 18 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr1998585.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.; Appendices","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261241,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0585/report.pdf"},{"id":261242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0585/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","city":"Bakersfield","otherGeospatial":"The Branch;Green Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72.86749999999999,44.75 ], [ -72.86749999999999,44.8675 ], [ -72.75,44.8675 ], [ -72.75,44.75 ], [ -72.86749999999999,44.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4737e4b0c8380cd677d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boehmler, Erick M.","contributorId":96303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehmler","given":"Erick","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Degnan, James R. 0000-0002-5665-9010 jrdegnan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-9010","contributorId":498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Degnan","given":"James","email":"jrdegnan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007067,"text":"ofr1998584 - 1998 - Level II scour analysis for bridge 2 (WODFTH00010002) on Town Highway 1, crossing Hell Hollow Brook, Woodford, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:16","indexId":"ofr1998584","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-01T10:48:26","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1998-584","title":"Level II scour analysis for bridge 2 (WODFTH00010002) on Town Highway 1, crossing Hell Hollow Brook, Woodford, Vermont","docAbstract":"This report provides the results of a detailed Level II analysis of scour potential at structure WODFTH00010002 on Town Highway 1 crossing Hell Hollow Brook, Woodford, Vermont (figures 1-8). A Level II study is a basic engineering analysis of the site, including a quantitative analysis of stream stability and scour (FHWA, 1993). Results of a Level I scour investigation also are included in appendix E of this report. A Level I investigation provides a qualitative geomorphic characterization of the study site. Information on the bridge, gleaned from Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTAOT) files, was compiled prior to conducting Level I and Level II analyses and is found in appendix D.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr1998584","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Vermont Agency of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Burns, R.L., and Degnan, J.R., 1998, Level II scour analysis for bridge 2 (WODFTH00010002) on Town Highway 1, crossing Hell Hollow Brook, Woodford, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1998-584, iv, 18 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr1998584.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.; Appendices","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261239,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0584/report.pdf"},{"id":261240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0584/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","city":"Woodford","otherGeospatial":"Hell Hollow Brook","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.11749999999999,42.8675 ], [ -73.11749999999999,43 ], [ -73,43 ], [ -73,42.8675 ], [ -73.11749999999999,42.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4736e4b0c8380cd677cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burns, Ronda L.","contributorId":71602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Ronda","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Degnan, James R. 0000-0002-5665-9010 jrdegnan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-9010","contributorId":498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Degnan","given":"James","email":"jrdegnan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70005332,"text":"70005332 - 1998 - Migration of Birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"70005332","displayToPublicDate":"2011-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":14,"text":"Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"16, revised","title":"Migration of Birds","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Illustrated by Bob Hines","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, J.L., Peterson, S.R., and Lincoln, F., 1998, Migration of Birds (third edition): Circular 16, revised, i-iv, 113 p.","productDescription":"i-iv, 113 p.","startPage":"i","endPage":"113","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":203921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92144,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://library.fws.gov/Circulars/Mig_of_Birds_16_98.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"third edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635452","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peter A. Anatasi, Editor","contributorId":112668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peter A. Anatasi","given":"Editor","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508280,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, John L.","contributorId":58383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, Steven R.","contributorId":75260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lincoln, Frederick C.","contributorId":61938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lincoln","given":"Frederick C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":352301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223796,"text":"5223796 - 1998 - Tick population trends and forest type","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-11T15:59:10.94489","indexId":"5223796","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:47","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tick population trends and forest type","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.281.5375.347e","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H., Hyland, K.E., Hu, R., Daniels, T., and Falco, R., 1998, Tick population trends and forest type: Science, v. 281, no. 5375, p. 347-351, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5375.347e.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"347","endPage":"351","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202075,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York, Rhode Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.82902954701626,\n              42.233645690694004\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.82902954701626,\n              40.21226102367939\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.71744795333335,\n              40.21226102367939\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.71744795333335,\n              42.233645690694004\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.82902954701626,\n              42.233645690694004\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"281","issue":"5375","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b8c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, H. S. 0000-0002-4933-2466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":27576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"H. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hyland, Kerwin E.","contributorId":177251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hyland","given":"Kerwin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hu, Renjie","contributorId":177252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hu","given":"Renjie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Daniels, T.J.","contributorId":20046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniels","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Falco, R.C.","contributorId":69685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falco","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5223399,"text":"5223399 - 1998 - Morphological adaptation with no mitochondrial DNA differentiation in the coastal plain swamp sparrow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T17:42:27","indexId":"5223399","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:47","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphological adaptation with no mitochondrial DNA differentiation in the coastal plain swamp sparrow","docAbstract":"<p><span>We estimated genetic differentiation between morphologically distinct tidal marsh populations of Swamp Sparrows (<i>Melospiza georgiana nigrescens</i>) and the more widespread inland populations (<i>M. g. georgiana</i> and <i>M. g. ericrypta</i>). The tidal marsh populations are consistently grayer with more extensive black markings (particularly in the crown), and their bills are larger. These differences are variously shared with other species of salt marsh birds and small mammals. We analyzed mitochondrial DNA sequences (5′ end of control region, COII/t-lys/ATPase8, and ND2) of Swamp Sparrows and found low levels of genetic variation and no evidence of geographic structure. These results suggest a rapid and recent geographic expansion of Swamp Sparrows from restricted Pleistocene populations. Morphological differentiation has occurred without long-term genetic isolation, suggesting that selection on the divergent traits is intense. The grayer and more melanistic plumage is probably cryptic coloration for foraging on tidal mud, which tends to be grayish as a result of the formation of iron sulfides, rather than iron oxides, under anaerobic conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4089418","usgsCitation":"Greenberg, R., Cordero, P., Droege, S., and Fleischer, R., 1998, Morphological adaptation with no mitochondrial DNA differentiation in the coastal plain swamp sparrow: The Auk, v. 115, no. 3, p. 706-712, https://doi.org/10.2307/4089418.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"706","endPage":"712","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"115","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4758","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenberg, R.","contributorId":26778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenberg","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cordero, P.J.","contributorId":26786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordero","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":338664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fleischer, R.C.","contributorId":82259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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