{"pageNumber":"3458","pageRowStart":"86425","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184936,"records":[{"id":22448,"text":"ofr98534 - 1998 - Concepts for monitoring water quality in the Spokane River Basin, northern Idaho and eastern Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-29T13:26:32","indexId":"ofr98534","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-534","title":"Concepts for monitoring water quality in the Spokane River Basin, northern Idaho and eastern Washington","docAbstract":"Numerous environmental studies have been\nconducted in the Spokane River Basin over the\npast several decades by government agencies,\nacademic institutions, and environmental engineering\nfirms. Most of these efforts have focused\non the environmental effects of more than a century\nof silver, lead, and zinc mining and oreprocessing\nactivities in the South Fork Coeur\nd'Alene River valley in northern Idaho. Several\nstudies also have assessed the water quality and\npotential for eutrophication of Coeur d'Alene and\nLong Lakes and the Coeur d'Alene, St. Joe, and\nSpokane Rivers. Because past investigations often\nwere limited in scope and employed different\napproaches and methods, an integrated understanding\nof hydrologic, water-quality, and\naquatic biological conditions still is lacking for\nthe basin as a whole. Substantial resources are\nbeing spent for water-quality and naturalresource\nmanagement, and for mitigating the\nadverse environmental effects of past mining\nactivities in the basin. A water-quality monitoring\nnetwork, integrated with the decision-making\nprocesses associated with these efforts, could be\nof considerable value. The purpose of such a\nmonitoring network is to produce high-quality\ninformation on which to base sound water-quality\nand natural-resource management decisions\nand to assess the effectiveness of those decisions.\nA streamflow- and water-quality monitoring\ninfrastructure already exists in the Spokane River\nBasin. This infrastructure consists of 20 lake-stage\nand streamflow-gaging stations, representing\nspecific drainages or subdrainages and, in many\ncases, specific stream reaches or subreaches.\nThese gaging stations are operated by the U.S.\nGeological Survey (USGS), several of them in\ncooperation with State and Federal agencies and\na private utility company. Extensive streamflow\ndata are available, some dating from the late\n1800s. Water-quality data are also available from\nrecent USGS cooperative studies in the Coeur\nd'Alene Lake watershed. A nutrient load/lake\nresponse (eutrophication) model has been developed\nfor Coeur d'Alene Lake. Hydraulic models\nfor estimating streamflow through the low-gradient\nreaches of the Coeur d'Alene and St. Joe\nRivers have been developed. Trace-element concentrations\nand distributions in sediments in the\nlower South Fork and main-stem Coeur d'Alene\nRiver flood plain and the bed of Coeur d'Alene\nLake have been assessed. Trace-element transport\nmodels have been developed for the lower\nCoeur d'Alene River system; estimates of annual\nload are available from the early 1990's to the\npresent (1998). The USGS is monitoring traceelement\nconcentrations and transport at seven\ngaging stations in the lower Coeur d'Alene River\nsystem and upper Spokane River, in cooperation\nwith the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Fish and macroinvertebrate community assessment\nand tissue contaminant analyses at four\nCoeur d'Alene and St. Joe River gaging stations\nwill begin in 1998, either as part of the Idaho Surface-\nWater Quality Ambient Monitoring Network\noperated by USGS in cooperation with the Idaho\nDivision of Environmental Quality, or for the\nNorthern Rockies Intermontane Basins (NROK)\nstudy of the USGS National Water-Quality\nAssessment (NAWQA) Program. Several gaging\nstations in the Spokane River Basin are being considered\nfor routine sampling sites for the NROK\nNAWQA study. Several other sites also will be\nsampled for contaminants in bed sediment and\nfish tissue for the NROK study.\nCombined with appropriate sampling and\ndata interpretation strategies, the existing USGS\ngaging-station network and data base could provide\nintegrated water-quality information needed\nfor sound environmental and resource-management\ndecisions throughout the Spokane River\nBasin.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98534","isbn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Beckwith, M., 1998, Concepts for monitoring water quality in the Spokane River Basin, northern Idaho and eastern Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-534, iv, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98534.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p.","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0534/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51977,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0534/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Washington","otherGeospatial":"Couer D'alene River;Long Lake;St. Joe River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.429262,46.792472 ], [ -118.429262,48.100301 ], [ -114.927162,48.100301 ], [ -114.927162,46.792472 ], [ -118.429262,46.792472 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63602e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beckwith, M.A.","contributorId":79503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beckwith","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21594,"text":"ofr9883 - 1998 - Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr9883","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-83","title":"Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9883","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Whelan, J.F., Moscati, R., Allerton, S., and Marshall, B., 1998, Applications of isotope geochemistry to the reconstruction of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, paleohydrology; status of investigations, June 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-83, iv, 41 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9883.","productDescription":"iv, 41 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51171,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a480","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whelan, J. F.","contributorId":45328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whelan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moscati, R.J.","contributorId":27882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moscati","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allerton, S.B.","contributorId":62235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allerton","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marshall, B.D.","contributorId":19581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22008,"text":"ofr98471 - 1998 - Palynological dating of Upper Cretaceous to middle Eocene strata in the Sagavanirktok and Canning formations, North Slope of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr98471","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-471","title":"Palynological dating of Upper Cretaceous to middle Eocene strata in the Sagavanirktok and Canning formations, North Slope of Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98471","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Frederiksen, N.O., Andrle, V., Sheehan, T., Ager, T.A., Collett, T.S., Fouch, T.D., Franczyk, K., and Johnsson, M.J., 1998, Palynological dating of Upper Cretaceous to middle Eocene strata in the Sagavanirktok and Canning formations, North Slope of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-471, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98471.","productDescription":"51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153753,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0471/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51478,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0471/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689623","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frederiksen, N. O.","contributorId":78356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frederiksen","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andrle, V.A.","contributorId":36955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrle","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sheehan, T.P.","contributorId":7310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheehan","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ager, T. A.","contributorId":88386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ager","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Collett, T. S. 0000-0002-7598-4708","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708","contributorId":86342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collett","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fouch, T. D.","contributorId":68333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fouch","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Franczyk, K. J.","contributorId":60209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franczyk","given":"K. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Johnsson, M. J.","contributorId":106919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnsson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":21924,"text":"ofr98482 - 1998 - Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr98482","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-482","title":"Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98482","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.A., Hawkesworth, C., Hooper, P.R., and Binger, G.B., 1998, Major- and trace-element analyses of Steens Basalt, southeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-482, 30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98482.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0482/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51404,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0482/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649872","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. A.","contributorId":88375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hawkesworth, C.J.","contributorId":47818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkesworth","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hooper, P. R.","contributorId":65884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Binger, G. Ben","contributorId":81138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ben","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23233,"text":"ofr98169 - 1998 - Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr98169","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-169","title":"Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98169","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Graves, R.P., 1998, Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-169, v, 81 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98169.","productDescription":"v, 81 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155375,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0169/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52532,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0169/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9d88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graves, R. P.","contributorId":99179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24635,"text":"ofr98388 - 1998 - Water-level measurements for selected wells in the Jackson, Mississippi, area, August 1997-June 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:25","indexId":"ofr98388","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-388","title":"Water-level measurements for selected wells in the Jackson, Mississippi, area, August 1997-June 1998","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98388","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Strom, E.W., and Oakley, W.T., 1998, Water-level measurements for selected wells in the Jackson, Mississippi, area, August 1997-June 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-388, iii, 15 p. :chiefly ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98388.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :chiefly ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0388/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53676,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0388/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7690","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strom, E. W.","contributorId":90776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oakley, W. T.","contributorId":76331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oakley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21953,"text":"ofr98517 - 1998 - Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T09:36:53","indexId":"ofr98517","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-517","title":"Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98517","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hammarstrom, J.M., Wilson, A.B., Van Gosen, B.S., Carlson, R.R., Kulik, D.M., Lee, G.K., Elliott, J., Perry, W.J., du Bray, E.A., and Zientek, M.L., 1998, Mineral resource assessment; Custer and Gallatin national forests, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-517, 3 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98517.","productDescription":"3 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1296,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of98-517","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155337,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0517/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51428,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0517/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammarstrom, Jane Marie","contributorId":65520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammarstrom","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Anna B. 0000-0002-9737-2614 awilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2614","contributorId":1619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Anna","email":"awilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlson, Robert R.","contributorId":71944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kulik, Dolores M.","contributorId":83091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kulik","given":"Dolores","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lee, Gregory K. glee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Gregory","email":"glee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Elliott, James E.","contributorId":15595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Perry, William J. Jr.","contributorId":32498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"du Bray, Edward A. 0000-0002-4383-8394 edubray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8394","contributorId":755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Bray","given":"Edward","email":"edubray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Zientek, Michael L.","contributorId":39236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zientek","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":22730,"text":"ofr97625 - 1998 - Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr97625","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-625","title":"Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97625","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Clawges, R., Oden, T., and Vowinkel, E., 1998, Water-quality data for 90 community water supply wells in New Jersey, 1994-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-625, iv, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97625.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0625/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52178,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0625/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fad2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clawges, R.M.","contributorId":24779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clawges","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oden, T.D.","contributorId":44413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oden","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vowinkel, E. F.","contributorId":90737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vowinkel","given":"E. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23781,"text":"ofr98176 - 1998 - Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-16T06:43:29","indexId":"ofr98176","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-176","title":"Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98176","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mack, T.J., Johnson, C., and Lane, J., 1998, Geophysical characterization of a high-yield, fractured-bedrock well, Seabrook, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-176, iv, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98176.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0176/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53011,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","city":"Seabrook","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.81684112548828,\n              42.871938424448466\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.80585479736328,\n              42.91419494510531\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82233428955078,\n              42.91796644074878\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82817077636719,\n              42.90866300062528\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.83778381347656,\n              42.92500594835708\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.87383270263672,\n              42.91570357106183\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.90850830078125,\n              42.9071542023206\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.91915130615233,\n              42.890303445851075\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.91812133789062,\n              42.88602714832883\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.89683532714844,\n              42.88602714832883\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.88275909423828,\n              42.88275683842476\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.84636688232422,\n              42.86136977048146\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81684112548828,\n              42.871938424448466\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c200","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, C. D.","contributorId":8120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"C. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lane, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":66723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":4492,"text":"cir1120L - 1998 - Physical and chemical data on sediments deposited in the Missouri and the Mississippi River flood plains during the July through August 1993 flood","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"cir1120L","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1120","chapter":"L","title":"Physical and chemical data on sediments deposited in the Missouri and the Mississippi River flood plains during the July through August 1993 flood","docAbstract":"Because sediments deposited by the 1993 floods on the Missouri and Mississippi rivers were thought to contain elevated concentrations of nutrients and trace elements, sediment deposits were sampled at 25 floodplain locations. The samples were analyzed for particle size, water content, volatile solids, nutrients, carbon, selected trace elements, pesticides, and semivolatile organic compounds. Preflood soil samples were analyzed for particle size only. Procedures for selecting sites, techniques developed for sampling, laboratory and analytical methods, and quality assurance methods also are described.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1120L","isbn":"0607882794","usgsCitation":"Schalk, G.K., Holmes, R.R., and Johnson, G.P., 1998, Physical and chemical data on sediments deposited in the Missouri and the Mississippi River flood plains during the July through August 1993 flood: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, vi, 62 p. :ill., map ;29 cm.29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1120L.","productDescription":"vi, 62 p. :ill., map ;29 cm.29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":537,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/circ1120-l","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1120_L.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schalk, Gregg K.","contributorId":66250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schalk","given":"Gregg","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holmes, Robert R. Jr. 0000-0002-5060-3999 bholmes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-3999","contributorId":1624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"bholmes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":149329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Gary P. 0000-0003-0363-9873 gjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-9873","contributorId":2959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Gary","email":"gjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":149330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":4958,"text":"fs07398 - 1998 - Short-lived isotopic chronometers: A means of measuring decadal sedimentary dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-03T12:20:10.325288","indexId":"fs07398","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"073-98","title":"Short-lived isotopic chronometers: A means of measuring decadal sedimentary dynamics","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs07398","usgsCitation":"Holmes, C.W., 1998, Short-lived isotopic chronometers: A means of measuring decadal sedimentary dynamics: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 073-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07398.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31812,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0073/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.09 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 073-98"},{"id":117995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0073/report-thumb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3f14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holmes, Charles Ward","contributorId":22328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"Ward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24086,"text":"ofr98247 - 1998 - Locations, descriptions, densities, and magnetic susceptibilities of rock samples collected for analyses of gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T22:09:50.52445","indexId":"ofr98247","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-247","title":"Locations, descriptions, densities, and magnetic susceptibilities of rock samples collected for analyses of gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98247","usgsCitation":"Oliver, H.W., and Christiansen, R., 1998, Locations, descriptions, densities, and magnetic susceptibilities of rock samples collected for analyses of gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-247, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98247.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411093,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17791.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":53249,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0247/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156829,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0247/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.938,\n              45.107\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.037,\n              45.107\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.037,\n              44.12\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.938,\n              44.12\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.938,\n              45.107\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bfc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oliver, H. W.","contributorId":85570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliver","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, R.L. 0000-0002-8017-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3918","contributorId":25565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5169,"text":"fs10898 - 1998 - Distribution of phosphorus in bed sediments of the Winooski River watershed, Vermont, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:44","indexId":"fs10898","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"108-98","title":"Distribution of phosphorus in bed sediments of the Winooski River watershed, Vermont, 1997","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs10898","usgsCitation":"Chalmers, A.T., 1998, Distribution of phosphorus in bed sediments of the Winooski River watershed, Vermont, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 108-98, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., maps (1 col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (1 col.) ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10898.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., maps (1 col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (1 col.) ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0108/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31923,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0108/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db6408e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chalmers, Ann T. 0000-0002-5199-8080 chalmers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-8080","contributorId":1443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chalmers","given":"Ann","email":"chalmers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23094,"text":"ofr98411 - 1998 - Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23094,"text":"ofr98411 - 1998 - Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"ofr98411","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":30917,"text":"wri014075 - 2001 - Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"wri014075","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":30917,"text":"wri014075 - 2001 - Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","indexId":"wri014075","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated loads and yields of suspended solids and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-28T20:50:10.431904","indexId":"ofr98411","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-411","title":"Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams","docAbstract":"<p>Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents were estimated for selected Kentucky streams. Streamflow, sediment, and water-quality information were collected at a network of 44 stream stations in Kentucky. Mean daily discharge was synthesized using the drainage-area ratio, regression analysis, or a combination of the two techniques. Streamflow was partitioned into total and base flow and used to estimate loads and yields for sediment and water-quality constituents through the use of ESTIMATOR and FLUX software. The relative magnitude of constituent transport to streams from ground- and surface-water sources was determined for 20 of the 44 stations. Mean annual total-flow yields for suspended solids (residue, nonfilterable) ranged from 0.4 to 365 tons per square mile (tons/mi). The smallest mean annual total-flow yield for suspended solids was determined at Clarks Run at Almo; the largest was determined at Eagle Creek at Glencoe. The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for suspended solids was 112 tons/mi2. The analysis of trace-metal data indicates that the largest mean annual total-flow yield of cadmium-0.039 tons/mil—was determined at Clarks River at Almo. This yield is approximately 20 times greater than the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yields (0.002 tons/mi2). Nine (45 percent) of the stations had mean annual total-flow yields equal to the aggregate minimum value (0.001 tons/mi2). The maximum total-flow yield of chromium (0.009 tons/mi2) was determined at Eagle Creek at Glencoe. Clarks River at Almo had the smallest estimated mean annual total- and base-flow yields for chromium (less than 0.001 tons/mi2). The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for copper was 0.007 tons/mi2. Barren River at Bowling Green and Clarks River at Almo had the largest estimated mean annual total-flow yields for copper (0.017 tons/mi2). The aggregate median of the mean annual total-flow yield for lead was 0.021 tons/mi2. Barren River at Bowling Green had the largest mean annual total-flow yield of lead (0.04 tons/mi2). Three stations—Beech Fork at Maud, Red River at Clay City, and South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville—had an estimate of mean annual total-flow yields of lead equal to the aggregate minimum of 0.004 tons/mi2. Analysis of the nutrient data indicates that the largest mean annual total-flow yield of nitrite plus nitrate (11.8 tons/mi2) was estimated at South Elkhorn Creek near Midway. This yield is nearly 10 times the aggregate median value (1.3 tons/mi2). The minimum annual total-flow yield of nitrite plus nitrate (0.419 tons/mi2) was estimated at Middle Fork Kentucky River at Tallega. Salt River at Glensboro had the largest mean annual total-flow yield of ammonia and organic nitrogen (206 tons/mi2). This is nearly 400 times the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield of 0.57 tons/mi2. The phosphorus yield (total flow) was greatest at Clarks River at Almo with 3.4 tons/mi2. This phosphorus yield is nearly 30 times the aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield of 0.12 tons/mi2. The smallest mean annual total-flow yield for phosphorus (0.036 tons/mi2) was estimated at South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville. North Fork Kentucky River at Jackson had the smallest mean annual total-flow yield of ammonia (0.004 tons/mi2). The aggregate median value of the mean annual total-flow yield for ammonia was 0.93 tons/mi2.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98411","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet-Division of Water","usgsCitation":"Garcia, R., and Crain, A.S., 1998, Loads and yields of sediment and water-quality constituents in Kentucky streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-411, iv, 60 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98411.","productDescription":"iv, 60 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399856,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0411/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0411/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":4801,"text":"pp1552D - 1998 - The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Earth structures and engineering characterization of ground motion","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":4801,"text":"pp1552D - 1998 - The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Earth structures and engineering characterization of ground motion","indexId":"pp1552D","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Earth structures and engineering characterization of ground motion"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77049,"text":"pp1552 - 1998 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Performance of the built environment","indexId":"pp1552","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Performance of the built environment"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":77049,"text":"pp1552 - 1998 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Performance of the built environment","indexId":"pp1552","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Performance of the built environment"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-14T21:18:52.984086","indexId":"pp1552D","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1552","chapter":"D","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Earth structures and engineering characterization of ground motion","docAbstract":"This chapter contains two papers that summarize the performance of engineered earth structures, dams and stabilized excavations in soil, and two papers that characterize for engineering purposes the attenuation of ground motion with distance during the Loma Prieta earthquake. Documenting the field performance of engineered structures and confirming empirically based predictions of ground motion are critical for safe and cost effective seismic design of future structures as well as the retrofitting of existing ones.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Performance of the Built Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1552D","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Holzer, T.L., 1998, The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Earth structures and engineering characterization of ground motion: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1552, iii, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1552D.","productDescription":"iii, 80 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1552_d.jpg"},{"id":500,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1552/pp1552d/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":395943,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13122.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Loma Prieta","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.233,\n              36.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.244,\n              36.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.244,\n              37.279\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.233,\n              37.279\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.233,\n              36.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5700","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holzer, Thomas L. tholzer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holzer","given":"Thomas","email":"tholzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38103,"text":"ofr98375 - 1998 - Composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts and substrate rocks from the Marshall Islands, cruise KODOS 97-4","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"ofr98375","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-375","title":"Composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts and substrate rocks from the Marshall Islands, cruise KODOS 97-4","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98375","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Hein, J.R., Moon, J., Lee, K., Kim, K., Roberts, L., Burrows, M., Park, S., Dowling, J., Choi, Y., Zielinski, S., Chi, S., Benninger, 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,{"id":32135,"text":"ofr98101 - 1998 - Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-20T21:19:40.680553","indexId":"ofr98101","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-101","title":"Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>The Calico Hills area in the southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada, exposes a core of pre-Tertiary rocks surrounded by middle Miocene volcanic strata. This map portrays the very complex relationships among the pre-Tertiary stratigraphic units of the region. The Devonian and Mississippian rocks of the Calico Hills are distinct from age-equivalent carbonate-shelf or submarine-fan strata in other parts of the Nevada Test Site. The Calico Hills strata are interpreted to have been deposited beyond the continental shelf edge from alternating silicic and carbonate clastic sources.</p><p>Structures of the Calico Hills area record the compounded effects of: 1) eastward-directed, foreland-vergent thrusting; 2) younger folds, kink zones, and thrusts formed by hinterland-vergent deformation toward northwesterly and northerly directions; and 3) low-angle normal faults that displaced blocks of Middle Paleozoic carbonate strata across the contractionally deformed terrane. All of these structures are older than any of the middle Miocene volcanic rocks that were erupted across the Calico Hills. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Nevada Operations Office U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Cole, J.C., and Cashman, P.H., 1998, Geologic map of Paleozoic rocks in the Calico Hills, Nevada Test Site, southern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-101, Report: i, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 48.03 x 33.72 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98101.","productDescription":"Report: i, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 48.03 x 33.72 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":60261,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":393127,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163382,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0101/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Calico Hills","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.86111111\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28333333,\n              36.86111111\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28333333,\n              36.89583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.89583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.35,\n              36.86111111\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2c7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, James C. jimcole@usgs.gov","contributorId":1256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"James","email":"jimcole@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cashman, Patricia H.","contributorId":84058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cashman","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23097,"text":"ofr98509 - 1998 - Cruise report RV Inland Surveyer Cruise IS-98; the bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, August 2 through August 17, 1998, Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T09:48:22","indexId":"ofr98509","displayToPublicDate":"1999-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-509","title":"Cruise report RV Inland Surveyer Cruise IS-98; the bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, August 2 through August 17, 1998, Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada","docAbstract":"The major objective of cruise IS-98 was to map the bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada (Fig. 1) to fulfill a commitment made during the Lake Tahoe Presidential Forum in 1997. The only existing bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, collected in 1923, was recently compiled by Rowe and Stone (1997), but the data density is inadequate for the level of scientific studies ongoing and anticipated in the near future for Lake Tahoe. Recent advances in marine multibeam-sonar capabilities now permit a cost-effective way, to precisely map the bathymetry of large areas of the ocean floor with 100% coverage. Cruise IS-98 applied this state-of-the-art ocean technology to Lake Tahoe. The newest of these high-resolution multibeam mapping systems also simultaneously collects backscatter (similar to sidescan sonar) imagery that results in a complimentary and co-registered data set that is related to the distribution of lake-floor materials and textures. The two types of maps that resulted from this cruise provide the multidisiplinary Lake Tahoe research community an unprecedented set of base maps upon which to build their studies. This report describes the high-resolution multibeam mapping system used at Lake Tahoe, outlines the data-processing steps used to produce the maps, and includes the daily log of the cruise.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98509","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Conducted under a Cooperative Agreement between the US Geological Survey and the Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick","usgsCitation":"Gardner, J.V., Mayer, L.A., and Hughes-Clarke, J., 1998, Cruise report RV Inland Surveyer Cruise IS-98; the bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, August 2 through August 17, 1998, Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-509, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98509.","productDescription":"22 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0509/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":13203,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0509/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52465,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0509/pdf/of98-509.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California;Nevada","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.1797,38.9227 ], [ -120.1797,39.2914 ], [ -119.8931,39.2914 ], [ -119.8931,38.9227 ], [ -120.1797,38.9227 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd537be4b0b290850f52e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, James V.","contributorId":93035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, Larry A.","contributorId":69583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hughes-Clarke, John","contributorId":41698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hughes-Clarke","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18889,"text":"University of New Brunswick","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":189429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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