{"pageNumber":"3465","pageRowStart":"86600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184936,"records":[{"id":24093,"text":"ofr98214 - 1998 - Seismicity near the Red Bank, Thomes-Newville, and Colusa Projects recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr98214","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-214","title":"Seismicity near the Red Bank, Thomes-Newville, and Colusa Projects recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services, distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98214","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Oppenheimer, D.H., 1998, Seismicity near the Red Bank, Thomes-Newville, and Colusa Projects recorded by the Northern California Seismic Network: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-214, 9 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98214.","productDescription":"9 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156753,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0214/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53254,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0214/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa89a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oppenheimer, D. H.","contributorId":18395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oppenheimer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24366,"text":"ofr9867 - 1998 - Precipitation, streamflow, and water-quality data from selected sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1995-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-24T19:33:29.618541","indexId":"ofr9867","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-67","title":"Precipitation, streamflow, and water-quality data from selected sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1995-97","docAbstract":"Precipitation data were collected at 46 precipitation sites and 3 atmospheric deposition sites, and hydrologic data were collected at 9 stream sites in the vicinity of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, from July 1995 through June 1997. Data were collected to identify the type, concentration, and amount of nonpoint-source stormwater runoff within the area. The data collected include measurements of precipitation; streamflow; physical characteristics, such as water temperature, pH, specific conductance, biochemical oxygen demand, oil and grease, and suspended sediment concentrations; and concentrations of nutrients, metals and minor constituents, and organic compounds.\r\n\r\nThese data should provide valuable information needed for (1) planned watershed simulation models, (2) estimates of nonpoint-source constituent loadings to the Catawba River, and (3) characterization of water quality in relation to basin conditions. Streamflow and rainfall data have been used to provide early warning of possible flooding.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9867","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, J.B., Hazell, W., and Garrett, R.G., 1998, Precipitation, streamflow, and water-quality data from selected sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1995-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-67, v, 220 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9867.","productDescription":"v, 220 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392099,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17749.htm"},{"id":53464,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0067/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0067/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Mecklenburg County","city":"Charlotte","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.96923828125,\n              35.03899204678081\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6231689453125,\n              35.03899204678081\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6231689453125,\n              35.40248356426937\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.96923828125,\n              35.40248356426937\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.96923828125,\n              35.03899204678081\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db68107f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, J. B.","contributorId":32564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hazell, W. F.","contributorId":40625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hazell","given":"W. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garrett, R. G.","contributorId":93929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21910,"text":"ofr98132 - 1998 - The last interglaciation at Owens Lake, California; Core OL-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T11:47:26","indexId":"ofr98132","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-132","title":"The last interglaciation at Owens Lake, California; Core OL-92","docAbstract":"<p>Owens Lake, located at the eastern base of the central Sierra Nevada (Fig. 1), was the terminus of the Owens River prior to the lake's complete desiccation shortly after 1913 due to river diversion by the City of Los Angeles. During earlier wetter cycles, the lake overflowed to fill a series of downstream basins including China Lake Basin, Searles Valley, Panamint Valley, and ultimately, Death Valley (Smith and Street-Perrott, 1983). In 1992 the U.S. Geological Survey drilled a 323-m-deep core (OL-92) into Owens Lake sediments near the depocenter of the basin to obtain a continuous record of silty-clay sediment spanning the last 800,000 yrs. A multi-parameter reconnaissance study of the entire core (ca 7000-yr resolution), was reported in a 13-chapter summary volume (Smith and Bischoff, 1997). A document containing the numerical and other detailed forms of raw data collected by that volume's authors was prepared earlier (Smith and Bischoff, 1993). The reconnaissance study provided an approximate time-depth model for the entire core, based on radiocarbon dates from the top 31m, the Bishop Ash (759,000 yrs) at 304 m, ten within-Brunhes paleomagnetic excursions, and a compaction-corrected mass-accumulation rate of 51.4 g/cm/l000yr (Bischoff et al., 1997a). Application of this model to observed sediment parameters indicates that Owens Lake was saline, alkaline, and biologically productive at times of decreased water-flow, and was generally hydrologically flushed and relatively unproductive during times of increased water-flow. Grain size, abundance of CaCO<sub>3</sub>, organic carbon, clay mineralogy, cation-exchange capacity of the clay fraction, fossil pollen, fish, ostracodes, and diatoms (see summary by Smith et al., 1997) all show cyclic variation down the core. CaCO<sub>3</sub> abundance, in particular, strongly reflects an approximately 100 ka dominant cycle, characteristic of global ice-volume indicated by the MIS δ<sup>18</sup>O record. Four of the last five marine isotope terminations are clearly shown in the OL-92 record.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98132","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"1998, The last interglaciation at Owens Lake, California; Core OL-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-132, 186 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98132.","productDescription":"186 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":51394,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0132/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0132/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Owens Lake","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64b08d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bischoff, James L. jbischoff@usgs.gov","contributorId":1389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"James","email":"jbischoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":726167,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22971,"text":"ofr98225 - 1998 - An analysis of crosswell radar data collected during an experimental gasoline spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr98225","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-225","title":"An analysis of crosswell radar data collected during an experimental gasoline spill","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98225","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607904755","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K., 1998, An analysis of crosswell radar data collected during an experimental gasoline spill: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-225, 1 computer laser optical disc :ill. (some col.) ;4 3/4 in., in plastic box (13 x 15 x 1 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98225.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disc :ill. (some col.) ;4 3/4 in., in plastic box (13 x 15 x 1 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, K.J. 0000-0003-3075-4703","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":12061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"K.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23562,"text":"ofr98232 - 1998 - Mining properties in Washington that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, OME Mineral Exploration Programs, 1950-1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-15T18:26:27.436793","indexId":"ofr98232","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-232","title":"Mining properties in Washington that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, OME Mineral Exploration Programs, 1950-1974","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThis report and accompanying map (Plate 1) presents information on the Defense\r\nMinerals Administration (DMA), Defense Minerals Exploration Administration\r\n(DMEA), and Office of Minerals Exploration (OME) mineral exploration programs in\r\nWashington. Under these programs, the federal government participated in the\r\nexploration costs for certain strategic and critical minerals. Federal funds for mineral exploration under the programs were available from 1950 to 1974, although limited funds for OME administrative work were continued until 1979.\r\n\r\nThe report reviews the three programs, associated regulations, administrative\r\nprocedures, and operational techniques. It also describes the various types of informative reports generated by the programs, lists mining properties in Washington that were involved in the exploration programs, and advises on location of compiled exploration information that resulted from the work.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98232","usgsCitation":"Kiilsgaard, T.H., 1998, Mining properties in Washington that were involved in the DMA, DMEA, OME Mineral Exploration Programs, 1950-1974: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-232, Report: 32 p.; Map: 25.24 × 20.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98232.","productDescription":"Report: 32 p.; Map: 25.24 × 20.99 inches","costCenters":[{"id":667,"text":"Western Region Geologic Information","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406776,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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,{"id":22975,"text":"ofr98221 - 1998 - An evaluation of several geophysical methods for characterizing sand and gravel deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr98221","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-221","title":"An evaluation of several geophysical methods for characterizing sand and gravel deposits","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98221","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K., Lucius, J., and Fitterman, D., 1998, An evaluation of several geophysical methods for characterizing sand and gravel deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-221, vi, 26 p. :ill. (some col.), map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98221.","productDescription":"vi, 26 p. :ill. (some col.), map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155954,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0221/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52369,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0221/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684a20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, K.J. 0000-0003-3075-4703","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":12061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"K.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucius, J.E.","contributorId":12501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucius","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitterman, D.V. 0000-0001-5600-3401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-3401","contributorId":70386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitterman","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70020290,"text":"70020290 - 1998 - Downstream effects of dams on channel geometry and bottomland vegetation: Regional patterns in the Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-27T15:33:34.148659","indexId":"70020290","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Downstream effects of dams on channel geometry and bottomland vegetation: Regional patterns in the Great Plains","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>The response of rivers and riparian forests to upstream dams shows a regional pattern related to physiographic and climatic factors that influence channel geometry. We carried out a spatial analysis of the response of channel geometry to 35 dams in the Great Plains and Central Lowlands, USA. The principal response of a braided channel to an upstream dam is channel-narrowing, and the principal response of a meandering channel is a reduction in channel migration rate. Prior to water management, braided channels were most common in the southwestern Plains where sand is abundant, whereas meandering channels were most common in the northern and eastern Plains. The dominant response to upstream dams has been channel-narrowing in the southwestern Plains (e.g., six of nine cases in the High Plains) and reduction in migration rate in the north and east (e.g., all of twelve cases in the Missouri Plateau and Western Lake Regions). Channel-narrowing is associated with a burst of establishment of native and exotic woody riparian pioneer species on the former channel bed. In contrast, reduction in channel migration rate is associated with a decrease in reproduction of woody riparian pioneers. Thus, riparian pioneer forests along large rivers in the southwestern Plains have temporarily increased following dam construction while such forests in the north and east have decreased. These patterns explain apparent contradictions in conclusions of studies that focused on single rivers or small regions and provide a framework for predicting effects of dams on large rivers in the Great Plains and elsewhere. These conclusions are valid only for large rivers. A spatial analysis of channel width along 286 streams ranging in mean annual discharge from 0.004 to 1370 cubic meters per second did not produce the same clear regional pattern, in part because the channel geometries of small and large streams are affected differently by a sandy watershed.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/BF03161677","issn":"02775212","usgsCitation":"Friedman, J.M., Osterkamp, W.R., Scott, M.L., and Auble, G., 1998, Downstream effects of dams on channel geometry and bottomland vegetation: Regional patterns in the Great Plains: Wetlands, v. 18, no. 4, p. 619-633, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161677.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"619","endPage":"633","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230893,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.06616343641757,\n              48.89359348469233\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.18652854198197,\n              46.27965937459229\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.32482033745447,\n              43.209970546250005\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27294439634012,\n              32.783208267671114\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.97352415581172,\n              32.07495183925195\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.63289734978265,\n              37.60886972746303\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.00340274975518,\n              48.359613064726204\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.06616343641757,\n              48.89359348469233\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a03b6e4b0c8380cd5060f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, Jonathan M. 0000-0002-1329-0663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-0663","contributorId":44495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Jonathan","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":385694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Osterkamp, W. R.","contributorId":46044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scott, M. L.","contributorId":75090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"M.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Auble, G.T.","contributorId":19505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"G.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4873,"text":"ds11 - 1998 - Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":4897,"text":"ds11rel1 - 1994 - Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale; a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map","indexId":"ds11rel1","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale; a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4873,"text":"ds11 - 1998 - Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map","indexId":"ds11","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:06","indexId":"ds11","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"11","title":"Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map","docAbstract":"This CD-ROM contains a digital version of the Geologic Map of the United States, originally published at a scale of 1:2,500,000 (King and Beikman, 1974b). It excludes Alaska and Hawaii. In addition to the graphical formats, the map key is included in ASCII text. \r\nA geographic information system (GIS) allows combining and overlaying of layers for analysis of spatial relations not readily apparent in the standard paper publication. This disc contains only geology. However, digital data on geology, geophysics, and geochemistry can be combined to create useful derivative products-- for example, see Phillips and others (1993). \r\nThis CD-ROM contains a copy of the text and figures from Professional Paper 901 by King and Beikman (1974a). This text describes the historical background of the map, details of the compilation process, and limitations to interpretation. The digital version of the text can be searched for keywords or phrases.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey ;For sale by USGS Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/ds11","isbn":"0607914599","usgsCitation":"Schruben, P.G., Arndt, R.E., and Bawiec, W.J., 1998, Geology of the conterminous United States at 1:2,500,000 scale a digital representation of the 1974 P.B. King and H.M. Beikman map (Release 2, 1998.): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 11, 1 computer laser optical disc ;4 3/4 in.  Meta data available at: http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/digital-data/11/metadata.faq.html, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds11.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disc ;4 3/4 in.  Meta data available at: http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/digital-data/11/metadata.faq.html","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":600,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds11/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"2500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -126,24 ], [ -126,49 ], [ -67,49 ], [ -67,24 ], [ -126,24 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Release 2, 1998.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c88f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schruben, Paul G.","contributorId":38974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schruben","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arndt, Raymond E.","contributorId":29407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arndt","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bawiec, Walter J.","contributorId":83909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bawiec","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23798,"text":"ofr98218 - 1998 - Alid Volcano in the colony of Eritrea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr98218","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-218","title":"Alid Volcano in the colony of Eritrea","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98218","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Marini, A., Lowenstern, J.B., and Villa, F., 1998, Alid Volcano in the colony of Eritrea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-218, 1 v. 98 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98218.","productDescription":"1 v. 98 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156879,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0218/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53017,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0218/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marini, Angelo","contributorId":8134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marini","given":"Angelo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowenstern, J. B.","contributorId":7737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenstern","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Villa, Francesco","contributorId":72025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villa","given":"Francesco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24830,"text":"ofr98173 - 1998 - Surface-Water Quality-Assurance Plan for the Montana District of the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr98173","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-173","title":"Surface-Water Quality-Assurance Plan for the Montana District of the U.S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr98173","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"White, M.K., Shields, R., and Dodge, K.A., 1998, Surface-Water Quality-Assurance Plan for the Montana District of the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-173, v, 54 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98173.","productDescription":"v, 54 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0173/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53834,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0173/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68be9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, M. K.","contributorId":74395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shields, R.R.","contributorId":106916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shields","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dodge, K. A.","contributorId":40615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22047,"text":"ofr98122 - 1998 - Preliminary paleontologic report on core 37 from Pass Key, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-27T06:55:48","indexId":"ofr98122","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-122","title":"Preliminary paleontologic report on core 37 from Pass Key, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","docAbstract":"<p>Sediments from Pass Key core 37, in eastern Florida Bay (N 25.1478, W 80.5745) record a history of rapid sedimentation during this century. The lowest portion of the core contains benthic fauna indicative of relatively low salinities and sparse seagrass coverage. This period is followed by an increase in salinity and seagrass. In the middle portion of the core, a slight decrease in salinity and an increase in seagrass occur. These shifts in the benthic fauna correspond to a period when the terrestrial flora change, and an increase in dinocyst absolute abundance occurs, indicating changes in factors affecting the entire South Florida ecosystem. These changes may represent a period of increased terrestrial flushing, due to rainfall, water management practices or a combination of both. The benthic faunas in the upper portion of the core indicate an increase in salinity and seagrass density. This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98122","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brewster-Wingard, G., Ishman, S., Waibel, N., Willard, D.A., Edwards, L.E., and Holmes, C.W., 1998, Preliminary paleontologic report on core 37 from Pass Key, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-122, i, 22 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98122.","productDescription":"i, 22 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153337,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1211,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pdf/of/ofr98122.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida ","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              25.841921351954845\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.841921351954845\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660a2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brewster-Wingard, G. L.","contributorId":102508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewster-Wingard","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ishman, S. E.","contributorId":20346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishman","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Waibel, N.J.","contributorId":62626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waibel","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942 dwillard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":2076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra","email":"dwillard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24693,"text":"Climate Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Edwards, Lucy E. 0000-0003-4075-3317 leedward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3317","contributorId":2647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lucy","email":"leedward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Holmes, C. W.","contributorId":36076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":29539,"text":"wri974273 - 1998 - Estimated ground-water recharge from streamflow in Fortymile Wash near Yucca Mountain, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri974273","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4273","title":"Estimated ground-water recharge from streamflow in Fortymile Wash near Yucca Mountain, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974273","usgsCitation":"Savard, C., 1998, Estimated ground-water recharge from streamflow in Fortymile Wash near Yucca Mountain, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4273, iv, 30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974273.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4273/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58373,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4273/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fcef9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savard, C.S.","contributorId":48194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savard","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64873,"text":"i2586 - 1998 - Mapping time-dependent changes in soil-slip-debris-flow probability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-25T22:29:58.581197","indexId":"i2586","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2586","title":"Mapping time-dependent changes in soil-slip-debris-flow probability","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2586","isbn":"0607909358","usgsCitation":"Campbell, R.H., Bernknopf, R., and Soller, D.R., 1998, Mapping time-dependent changes in soil-slip-debris-flow probability: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2586, Report: 16 p.; 1 Plate: 41.00 × 56.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2586.","productDescription":"Report: 16 p.; 1 Plate: 41.00 × 56.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":91456,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2586/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":91455,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2586/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":189849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2586/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":108331,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13058.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13058"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.188,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.188,\n              37.812\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              37.812\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25,\n              37.875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0be4b07f02db69ddca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, R. H.","contributorId":52160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bernknopf, R. L.","contributorId":46082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernknopf","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Soller, D. R.","contributorId":25923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":62304,"text":"gq1776 - 1998 - Geologic map of the Arrow Canyon NW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:41","indexId":"gq1776","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1776","title":"Geologic map of the Arrow Canyon NW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1776","isbn":"0607883693","usgsCitation":"Page, W.R., 1998, Geologic map of the Arrow Canyon NW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1776, 1 map :col. ;58 x 47 cm., on sheet 94 x 111 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1776.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 47 cm., on sheet 94 x 111 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108376,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13134.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13134"},{"id":248487,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1776/report.pdf","size":"281","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253548,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1776/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115,38.6175 ], [ -115,38.75 ], [ -114.86749999999999,38.75 ], [ -114.86749999999999,38.6175 ], [ -115,38.6175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b11e4b07f02db6a2411","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, William R. 0000-0002-0722-9911 rpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-9911","contributorId":1628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"William","email":"rpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":267202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223504,"text":"5223504 - 1998 - Mortality and survival of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus fawns on a north Atlantic coastal island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-20T15:31:20.590748","indexId":"5223504","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3766,"text":"Wildlife Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Mortality and survival of white-tailed deer <i>Odocoileus virginianus</i> fawns on a north Atlantic coastal island","title":"Mortality and survival of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus fawns on a north Atlantic coastal island","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Mortality and survival of white-tailed deer&nbsp;</span><i>Odocoileus virginianus</i><span>&nbsp;fawns (N = 29) were studied from birth to one year of age during 1991–95 on Mount Desert Island (MDI), Maine, where deer hunting is prohibited, coyotes&nbsp;</span><i>Canis latrans</i><span>&nbsp;have become recently established, and protected U.S. National Park lands are interspersed with private property. The rate of predator-caused mortality was 0.52, with coyote predation (N = 8) accounting for at least 47% of mortalities from all causes (N = 17). Mortality rate from drowning was 0.24 (N = 3), and from vehicles 0.14 (N = 3). For fawns radio-collared as neonates, 10 of 14&nbsp;mortalities occurred during the first two months of life. Annual rate of fawn survival was 0.26. Survival rate from six months to one year was 0.65 and four mortalities (two predation, two drowning) were observed during this interval. A subgroup of fawns (N = 11) captured near a residential area and along the periphery of a coyote territory had a higher rate of survival to one year of age (S = 0.67) than did fawns from all other areas (N = 18, S = 0.00). Recruitment to one year of age was lower than that observed in other deer populations in the northeastern United States. Low recruitment associated with coyote predation and mortality sources associated with humans appears to be limiting white-tailed deer populations in some segments of this insular landscape.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nordic Society Oikos","doi":"10.2981/wlb.1998.021","usgsCitation":"Long, R.A., O'Connell, A., and Harrison, D., 1998, Mortality and survival of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus fawns on a north Atlantic coastal island: Wildlife Biology, v. 4, no. 4, p. 237-247, https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.1998.021.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"237","endPage":"247","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198379,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Mount Desert Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68.38196055331673,\n              44.425706047302356\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.45149653595121,\n              44.31258718525088\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.3803802146126,\n              44.21911346307738\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.28521091278046,\n              44.221512973478696\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.27361179309928,\n              44.26253300565253\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.17375180749349,\n              44.31401463557904\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.17068685400467,\n              44.351151462513\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.19026303612392,\n              44.39088823861567\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.24252970161888,\n              44.43392038457629\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.31683655758452,\n              44.448601907839034\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.38196055331673,\n              44.425706047302356\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698cd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, Robert A.","contributorId":11732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Long","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":338887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrison, D.J.","contributorId":82022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6646,"text":"fs10298 - 1998 - The Chesapeake Bay; geologic product of rising sea level","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"fs10298","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"102-98","title":"The Chesapeake Bay; geologic product of rising sea level","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs10298","usgsCitation":"Larsen, C.E., 1998, The Chesapeake Bay; geologic product of rising sea level: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 102-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10298.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., maps (some col.) ; 28 cm. col. ill., maps (some col.) ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_102_98.jpg"},{"id":694,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs102-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad2e4b07f02db681a4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larsen, Curtis E.","contributorId":37731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"Curtis","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6643,"text":"fs11998 - 1998 - Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project--Aggregate Resources Activities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-28T11:05:44","indexId":"fs11998","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"119-98","title":"Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project--Aggregate Resources Activities","docAbstract":"<p>Infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, airports, and dams, is built and maintained by use of large quantities of aggregate—sand, gravel, and stone. As urban areas expand, local sources of these resources become inaccessible. Other competitive land uses have a higher value than aggregate resources. For example, gravel cannot be mined from under a subdivision. The failure to plan for the protection and extraction of infrastructure resources often results in increased consumer cost, environmental damage, and an adversarial relationship between the industry and the community. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs11998","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project--Aggregate Resources Activities: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 119-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11998.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117127,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_119_98.jpg"},{"id":691,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0119-98/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b44ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70020247,"text":"70020247 - 1998 - Establishment of woody riparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow, Bill Williams River, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-23T17:07:29.206462","indexId":"70020247","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Establishment of woody riparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow, Bill Williams River, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Previous studies have revealed the close coupling of components of annual streamflow hydrographs and the germination and establishment of </span><i>Populus</i><span>&nbsp;species. Key hydrograph components include the timing and magnitude of flood peaks, the rate of decline of the recession limb, and the magnitude of base flows. In this paper, we retrospectively examine establishment of four woody riparian species along the Bill Williams River, Arizona, USA, in the context of annual patterns of streamflow for the years 1993–1995. The four species examined were the native </span><i>Populus fremontii, Salix gooddingii</i><span>, and </span><i>Baccharis salicifolia</i><span>&nbsp;and the exotic </span><i>Tamarix ramosissima</i><span>. We modeled locations suitable for germination of each species along eight study transects by combining historic discharge data, calculated stage-discharge relationships, and seed-dispersal timing observations. This germination model was, a highly significant predictor of seedling establishment. Where germination was predicted to occur, we compared values of several environmental variables in quadrats where we observed successful establishment with quadrats where establishment was unsuccessful. The basal area of mature woody vegetation, the maximum annual, depth to ground water, and the maximum rate of water-table decline were the variables that best discriminated between quadrats with and without seedlings. The results of this study suggest that the basic components of models that relate establishment of </span><i>Populus</i><span>&nbsp;spp. to annual patterns of streamflow may also be applicable to other woody riparian species. Reach-to-reach variation in stage-discharge relationships can influence model parameters, however, and should be considered if results such as ours are to be used in efforts to prescribe reservoir releases to promote establishment of native riparian vegetation.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/BF03161674","issn":"02775212","usgsCitation":"Shafroth, P., Auble, G., Stromberg, J., and Patten, D., 1998, Establishment of woody riparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow, Bill Williams River, Arizona: Wetlands, v. 18, no. 4, p. 577-590, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161674.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"577","endPage":"590","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230890,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Bill Williams River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.09873911280913,\n              34.305537372613855\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.09873911280913,\n              34.195039310979226\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.60034525138416,\n              34.195039310979226\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.60034525138416,\n              34.305537372613855\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.09873911280913,\n              34.305537372613855\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a6de4b0c8380cd5235a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shafroth, P.B.","contributorId":65041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Auble, G.T.","contributorId":19505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"G.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stromberg, J.C.","contributorId":81455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromberg","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Patten, D.T.","contributorId":15955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patten","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":6887,"text":"fs09098 - 1998 - Somerset County Flood Information System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-08T10:18:50","indexId":"fs09098","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"090-98","title":"Somerset County Flood Information System","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>The timely warning of a flood is crucial to the protection of lives and property. One has only to recall the flood of August 2, 1973, in Somerset County, New Jersey, in which six lives were lost and major property damage occurred, to realize how unexpected and costly, especially in terms of human life, a flood can be. Accurate forecasts and warnings cannot be made, however, without detailed information about precipitation and streamflow in the drainage basin.</p><p>Recognizing the need for detailed hydrologic information for Somerset County, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Somerset County, installed the Somerset County Flood Information System (SCFIS) in 1990. The availability of data provided by this system will improve the flood forecasting ability of the National Weather Service (NWS), and has assisted Somerset County and municipal agencies in planning and execution of flood-preparation and emergency evacuation procedures in the county.</p><p>This fact sheet describes the Somerset County Flood Information System and identifies its benefits.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs09098","usgsCitation":"Summer, W.M., 1998, Somerset County Flood Information System: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 090-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09098.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34192,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0090/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":925,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0090/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0090/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","county":"Somerset County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-74.7276,40.7216],[-74.6191,40.7445],[-74.6027,40.749],[-74.5973,40.7495],[-74.5912,40.7509],[-74.5572,40.759],[-74.5554,40.7572],[-74.5536,40.7527],[-74.5518,40.7486],[-74.5487,40.7409],[-74.5499,40.7364],[-74.5487,40.7327],[-74.5408,40.7309],[-74.5354,40.7291],[-74.5317,40.7277],[-74.533,40.7246],[-74.5323,40.7223],[-74.5336,40.7205],[-74.533,40.7191],[-74.5305,40.7178],[-74.5269,40.7141],[-74.5257,40.7092],[-74.5202,40.7042],[-74.516,40.6992],[-74.5184,40.6888],[-74.5245,40.6878],[-74.5287,40.6847],[-74.5287,40.6783],[-74.5269,40.6747],[-74.5281,40.6706],[-74.5311,40.6683],[-74.5329,40.667],[-74.5323,40.6652],[-74.5299,40.6633],[-74.5287,40.6611],[-74.5281,40.6588],[-74.5275,40.6565],[-74.5263,40.6516],[-74.5214,40.6493],[-74.5154,40.6488],[-74.5105,40.6502],[-74.5075,40.6529],[-74.5057,40.6561],[-74.5044,40.6584],[-74.5026,40.6597],[-74.4972,40.6611],[-74.4953,40.662],[-74.4929,40.6629],[-74.4881,40.6647],[-74.4838,40.6652],[-74.479,40.6661],[-74.4729,40.6674],[-74.462,40.6711],[-74.4584,40.6665],[-74.4554,40.6579],[-74.4529,40.652],[-74.4287,40.6606],[-74.4196,40.6588],[-74.4063,40.6656],[-74.4051,40.6633],[-74.4057,40.6542],[-74.4087,40.6434],[-74.4154,40.6316],[-74.4318,40.6175],[-74.4512,40.6048],[-74.4578,40.6017],[-74.4687,40.5976],[-74.4772,40.5949],[-74.4857,40.5894],[-74.499,40.5853],[-74.5135,40.5799],[-74.5226,40.5731],[-74.5268,40.5631],[-74.525,40.5581],[-74.5244,40.5559],[-74.5171,40.5445],[-74.5117,40.5395],[-74.5008,40.5323],[-74.4936,40.5259],[-74.4857,40.5128],[-74.4821,40.5114],[-74.4627,40.5082],[-74.4603,40.501],[-74.4573,40.4942],[-74.4585,40.491],[-74.4658,40.4883],[-74.4778,40.4842],[-74.479,40.4837],[-74.4833,40.4815],[-74.4845,40.4801],[-74.4863,40.4783],[-74.4875,40.4769],[-74.4917,40.472],[-74.4954,40.4688],[-74.4978,40.467],[-74.5002,40.4656],[-74.5165,40.4538],[-74.5238,40.4479],[-74.5256,40.4466],[-74.5352,40.4389],[-74.5377,40.4379],[-74.5606,40.4252],[-74.5666,40.4243],[-74.5769,40.4221],[-74.5781,40.4216],[-74.5847,40.4184],[-74.586,40.4175],[-74.5913,40.3966],[-74.6046,40.3799],[-74.6058,40.3794],[-74.6131,40.3762],[-74.6149,40.3753],[-74.6167,40.3744],[-74.6209,40.3735],[-74.6209,40.3771],[-74.6215,40.3803],[-74.6227,40.3826],[-74.6245,40.3871],[-74.6505,40.3916],[-74.6578,40.3911],[-74.7199,40.3738],[-74.7229,40.3765],[-74.7277,40.3856],[-74.7314,40.3919],[-74.7362,40.4019],[-74.7381,40.4051],[-74.7466,40.4214],[-74.7484,40.4241],[-74.749,40.4264],[-74.7498,40.4272],[-74.7514,40.4304],[-74.7526,40.4323],[-74.7533,40.4332],[-74.7606,40.4463],[-74.763,40.4504],[-74.7654,40.4553],[-74.7685,40.4608],[-74.7697,40.4635],[-74.7727,40.4685],[-74.7739,40.4707],[-74.7758,40.4748],[-74.777,40.4766],[-74.777,40.4776],[-74.7782,40.4794],[-74.7794,40.4812],[-74.7806,40.4834],[-74.7812,40.4852],[-74.7825,40.4871],[-74.7831,40.488],[-74.7849,40.4911],[-74.7873,40.4966],[-74.7892,40.5002],[-74.7898,40.502],[-74.7977,40.5156],[-74.7965,40.5156],[-74.7959,40.5151],[-74.7953,40.5152],[-74.7941,40.5147],[-74.7923,40.5138],[-74.791,40.5138],[-74.7904,40.5133],[-74.7771,40.5048],[-74.7747,40.5043],[-74.7669,40.517],[-74.7645,40.5207],[-74.7633,40.5225],[-74.7554,40.5338],[-74.7494,40.5438],[-74.747,40.5475],[-74.7434,40.5529],[-74.7428,40.5534],[-74.7283,40.5593],[-74.7223,40.5679],[-74.7102,40.5829],[-74.7235,40.5883],[-74.7187,40.5983],[-74.7199,40.5988],[-74.7218,40.5997],[-74.7212,40.6015],[-74.7151,40.6096],[-74.7133,40.6119],[-74.7115,40.611],[-74.7091,40.611],[-74.7031,40.6196],[-74.7037,40.621],[-74.7061,40.6224],[-74.7103,40.626],[-74.7134,40.6319],[-74.7182,40.6323],[-74.7261,40.6346],[-74.7273,40.6377],[-74.7213,40.6423],[-74.7231,40.6464],[-74.7195,40.6509],[-74.7213,40.6563],[-74.7262,40.66],[-74.728,40.6636],[-74.728,40.665],[-74.7208,40.6727],[-74.7196,40.679],[-74.7172,40.6831],[-74.7166,40.6863],[-74.7202,40.6876],[-74.7227,40.6899],[-74.7215,40.694],[-74.716,40.6995],[-74.7154,40.7049],[-74.7179,40.7076],[-74.7209,40.7135],[-74.7234,40.7176],[-74.7276,40.7216]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Somerset\",\"state\":\"NJ\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, New Jersey Water Science Center<br> 3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110<br> Lawrenceville, NJ 08648<br> 609–771–3900<br> <a href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\">http://nj.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Original Somerset County Flood-Warning System</li><li>Collecting Hydrologic Data</li><li>Somerset County Flood Information System</li><li>Passaic Flood Warning System</li><li>Integrated Flood Observations and Warning System</li><li>Benefits of the Somerset County Flood Information System</li><li>References Cited</li></ul><link href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/style/common.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" data-mce-href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/style/common.css\"><link href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/style/custom_pub2.0.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" data-mce-href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/style/custom_pub2.0.css\">","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7807","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Summer, William M.","contributorId":94294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Summer","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6885,"text":"fs09198 - 1998 - New Jersey Tide Telemetry System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-08T10:14:59","indexId":"fs09198","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"091-98","title":"New Jersey Tide Telemetry System","docAbstract":"<p>Each summer the population of the barrier-island communities of New Jersey increases by tens of thousands. When a hurricane threatens these communities, the few bridges and causeways that connect the islands with the mainland become overcrowded, making evacuations from the barrier islands to the mainland difficult. Timely evacuation depends on well defined emergency evacuation plans used in conjunction with accurate flood forecasting and up to the minute (real-time) tide-level information.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs09198","usgsCitation":"Summer, W.M., 1998, New Jersey Tide Telemetry System: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 091-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09198.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":923,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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Jersey\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, New Jersey Water Science Center<br> 3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110<br> Lawrenceville, NJ 08648<br> 609–771–3900<br> <a href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\">http://nj.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Description of Study Area</li><li>New Jersey Tide Telemetry System</li><li>Links With Other Systems</li><li>Benefits of the NJTTS</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db6979e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Summer, William M.","contributorId":94294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Summer","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223943,"text":"5223943 - 1998 - Introduction: Long-term ecological sustainability of wetlands in urbanizing landscapes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-13T15:24:54.907171","indexId":"5223943","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3669,"text":"Urban Ecosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Introduction: Long-term ecological sustainability of wetlands in urbanizing landscapes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1023/A:1009589820939","usgsCitation":"Guntenspergen, G., and Dunn, C., 1998, Introduction: Long-term ecological sustainability of wetlands in urbanizing landscapes: Urban Ecosystems, v. 2, no. 4, p. 187-188, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009589820939.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"188","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200153,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49bee4b07f02db5d144c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guntenspergen, G.R. 0000-0002-8593-0244","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":95424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"G.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunn, C.P.","contributorId":101358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunn","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22042,"text":"ofr98210 - 1998 - Preliminary lithostratigraphy, interpreted geophysical logs and hydrogeologic characteristics of the 98th Street core hole, Albuquerque, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-27T10:24:02","indexId":"ofr98210","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-210","title":"Preliminary lithostratigraphy, interpreted geophysical logs and hydrogeologic characteristics of the 98th Street core hole, Albuquerque, New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>Core samples, cuttings, and numerous geophysical logs obtained from the 1560 ft (475.5 m) core hole drilled at 98th Street on the west side of Albuquerque provide key stratigraphic and hydraulicproperty information for the upper clastic sediments of the Santa Fe Group, which form the principal aquifer in the region. The core hole and an adjacent water-level monitoring well were drilled cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the City of Albuquerque and investigated in collaboration with the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources and the New Mexico Office of the State Engineer to improve understanding of aquifer characteristics and controls on ground-water availability and quality. The 751.5 ft (229 m) of core samples recovered from the core hole are the only undisturbed samples of nonlithified sediments of the upper part of the Santa Fe Group that have been collected in this area. These samples have allowed us, for the first time, to directly observe and characterize the lithic and sedimentologic features of this part of the section, and to correlate the detailed geologic features with geophysical-log characteristics, magnetic susceptibility measurements, hydraulic variables, and trace-element geochemistry. The adjacent well was designed to be an areally representative ground-water level and water-quality monitoring well for the Santa Fe Group aquifer. This report chiefly addresses the lithologic, stratigraphic, and hydrogeologic features determined from the 98th Street core hole; other reports address related characteristics.</p><p>Previous geologic studies predicted the stratigraphy at the site to be, from the land surface downward: 1) Quaternary alluvial and eolian valley-border sediments; 2) fluvial sand and gravel of the upper unit of the Santa Fe Group (Ceja Member of the Santa Fe Formation of Kelly, 1978; equivalent to the Sierra Ledrones Formation of Machette (1978a); 3) downward-fining basin-floor silty clay deposits and 4) fluvial sandy and silty facies of the middle unit of the Santa Fe Group (the Middle Red Member of Bryan and McCann, 1937, and Lambert, 1968). New geologic interpretations indicate that the drill site is in a fault block bounded by east-dipping normal faults and the oblique Atrisco-Rincon fault zone.</p><p>Core-hole sampling recovered 760.6 ft (231.8 m) of core, in core segments 2.1-2.375 in. (5.3-6 cm) in diameter, and 0.2-10 ft (6.1 cm-3 m) long. The core hole was cased with centered 3-in. PVC casing, and is available for geophysical logging. The monitoring-well hole contains four piezometers at depths of 1544 ft (470.6 m), 1112 ft (338.9 m), 749 ft (228.3 m), and 458 ft (139.6 m).</p><p>Sediments in the core are loose to weakly cemented gravel, sand, silt, and clay, and lithified sandstone. Laboratory analyses of particle-size distributions of 28 channel samples show that most silty sand samples are uniformly graded and poorly sorted; medium sand samples are moderately sorted. Six principal sediment types are used to describe the core; these sediment types are repeated in various combinations throughout the core and are used to define 22 lithologic units in the cored interval. The six principal sediment types contain sequences of beds having similar modal grain size and sedimentary structure, and are listed in decreasing abundance:</p><p>1) Silty fine sand, poorly sorted, containing a coarse silt matrix. Geophysical logs show highly variable baselines with deflections that are related to clay beds and sequences of silt, clay, and sorted fine sand. Density values of 2.12-2.25 g/cc and porosity values of 30-35 percent are typical.</p><p>2) Medium sand, moderately to poorly sorted. Geophysical logs show baselines of low variability with deflections that are related to clay beds and sequences of silt, clay, and sorted fine sand. Density values of 2.05-2.20 g/cc and porosity values of 30-35 percent are typical.</p><p>3) Clayey sandy silt, poorly sorted, locally microlaminated clay and silt, generally nonplastic. Geophysical logs show highly variable baselines with deflections that are related to sequences of clay and fine sand. Density values of 2.1-2.2 g/cc and porosity values of 30-40 percent are typical.</p><p>4) Silt and clay, characteristically red to reddish brown and medium to high plasticity, massive to indistinctly microlaminated. Geophysical logs show variable baselines with broad, high-amplitude compound spikes that are related to sequences of silt and fine sand. Density values of 2.12-2.25 g/cc and porosity values of &gt;45 percent are typical.</p><p>5) Sand and gravel, poorly sorted. Geophysical logs show variable baselines with deflections that are related to sequences of silty and sorted fine sand.</p><p>6) Sandstone, fine-to-medium grained, poorly sorted, cemented chiefly by calcite, which fills the original pore space. Geophysical logs show density values &gt;2.25 g/cc and porosity values &lt;30 percent.</p><p>The 22 lithologic units are correlated with recognized basin-floor fluvial lithofacies (Hawley, 1996), which include sand and gravel (lithofacies I), sand with lenses of pebbly sand, silt, and silty clay (lithofacies II), and interbedded sand, silt, and silty clay (modified lithofacies III, IV, IX).</p><p>The sediments in the core hole are correlated with three informal lithostratigraphic units. The top unit, 0-19 ft (0-5.8 m) depth, consists of Quaternary eolian sand and valley-border alluvium. Coarsegrained deposits in the 19-97 ft (5.8-29.6 m) interval are correlated with the upper unit of the Santa Fe Group. The fine-grained section in the 97-787 ft (29.6-239.9 m) interval is correlated tentatively with the middle unit of the Santa Fe Group. This section contains thick sequences of laminated red and olivebrown clay and silt overbank deposits (441-787 ft) in the distinctive Atrisco member of Connell and others (1998). The Atrisco is correlated with fine-grained zones in numerous wells throughout the central Albuquerque metropolitan area, and is recognized as a zone that separates the upper Santa Fe aquifer from underlying middle Santa Fe deposits. The lower section of the middle unit of the Santa Fe, 787-1500 ft (239.9-457.2 m) depth, includes an upper sequence of moderately sorted channel-fill medium sand, and a lower sequence of sand, silt, and clay overbank deposits. The age of the cored interval is not known precisely. The upper Santa Fe gravel is related regionally to a through-flowing river system that was established in the Rio Grande rift valleys in Early Pliocene time, &gt;4.5 MA. The middle Santa Fe unit is dated tentatively by correlation with a fossiliferous section, in which sandy beds that directly underlie the upper Santa Fe are Late Miocene (Hemphellian), 4.6- 8.9 MA. Further, the middle Santa Fe unit, with dominantly normal magnetic polarity, may have been deposited during closely spaced normal magnetic chrons 5.9-8.3 Ma.</p><p>Four hydrostratigraphic units summarize the hydrogeologic framework for the 98th Street site: 1) Quaternary valley-border deposits, 2) upper Santa Fe sand and gravel deposits, 3) middle Santa Fe overbank deposits, and 4) middle Santa Fe channel-sand deposits. Empirical values of horizontal hydraulic conductivity estimated from core samples reveal a previously unknown contrast in hydraulic conductivity in the lowest two hydrostratigraphic units. Correlations among numerous wells show that the distinctively fine-grained Atrisco member, with estimated hydraulic conductivities (K) of &lt;0.02-17 ft/day, is a laterally extensive barrier to vertical ground-water flow. The underlying unit that contains moderately sorted medium sand is a potential aquifer production zone that should be investigated further.</p><p>Laboratory determination of vertical hydraulic conductivity values for fine-grained core samples range from 10<sup>-2</sup> to 10<sup>-7</sup> ft/day; recompacted sandy samples have K values of 1 to 10<sup>-2</sup> ft/day. Results of tests conducted with increasing effective stress show that K values of all samples decrease with decreasing porosity. Comparison of K values from laboratory, empirical, and calculated geophysical values shows discrepancies of 1-3 orders of magnitude (ft/day), indicating that additional analyses of core samples and geophysical data are necessary for future characterization of the Santa Fe Group aquifer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98210","usgsCitation":"Stone, B.D., Allen, B.D., Mikolas, M., Haneberg, W.C., Hawley, J.W., Johnson, P.S., Alfred, B., and Thorn, C.R., 1998, Preliminary lithostratigraphy, interpreted geophysical logs and hydrogeologic characteristics of the 98th Street core hole, Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-210, iv, 82 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98210.","productDescription":"iv, 82 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153833,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51502,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","city":"Albuquerque","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.875,\n              34.99850370014629\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.61407470703125,\n              34.99850370014629\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.61407470703125,\n              35.252348097623354\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.875,\n              35.252348097623354\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.875,\n              34.99850370014629\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d954","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Byron D. 0000-0001-6092-0798 bdstone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798","contributorId":1702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Byron","email":"bdstone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Bruce D.","contributorId":70568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mikolas, Marlo","contributorId":97522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mikolas","given":"Marlo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haneberg, William C.","contributorId":57121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haneberg","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hawley, John W.","contributorId":195787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hawley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Johnson, Peggy S.","contributorId":85689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Peggy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Alfred, Barry","contributorId":57482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alfred","given":"Barry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Thorn, Conde R.","contributorId":88397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorn","given":"Conde","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":23275,"text":"ofr98224C - 1998 - Selected geochemical data for the Dillon BLM Resource Area, including the Virginia City mining district, Madison and Beaverhead Counties, southwest Montana : mineral-resource and mineral-environmental considerations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T09:35:28","indexId":"ofr98224C","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-224","chapter":"C","title":"Selected geochemical data for the Dillon BLM Resource Area, including the Virginia City mining district, Madison and Beaverhead Counties, southwest Montana : mineral-resource and mineral-environmental considerations","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr98224C","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hammarstrom, J.M., and Van Gosen, B.S., 1998, Selected geochemical data for the Dillon BLM Resource Area, including the Virginia City mining district, Madison and Beaverhead Counties, southwest Montana : mineral-resource and mineral-environmental considerations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-224, ii, 106 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98224C.","productDescription":"ii, 106 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0224c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52562,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0224c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa565","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammarstrom, Jane Marie","contributorId":65520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammarstrom","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Gosen, Bradley S. 0000-0003-4214-3811 bvangose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811","contributorId":1174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gosen","given":"Bradley","email":"bvangose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21854,"text":"ofr98147 - 1998 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Summary 92. Part 1, seismic data, January to December 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-03T20:17:20.276563","indexId":"ofr98147","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-147","title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Summary 92. Part 1, seismic data, January to December 1992","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr98147","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Nakata, J.S., Tomori, A., Tanigawa, W.R., Okubo, P.G., Mattox, T.N., Heliker, C., Mangan, M.T., and Keszthelyi, L.P., 1998, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Summary 92. Part 1, seismic data, January to December 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-147, i, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98147.","productDescription":"i, 70 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391357,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19425.htm"},{"id":51334,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0147/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154079,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0147/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.417,\n              19.217\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.933,\n              19.217\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.933,\n              19.55\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.417,\n              19.55\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.417,\n              19.217\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f1d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nakata, J. S.","contributorId":23940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakata","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tomori, A. H.","contributorId":24780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomori","given":"A. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tanigawa, W. R.","contributorId":12849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanigawa","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Okubo, P. G. 0000-0002-0381-6051","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-6051","contributorId":95899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okubo","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mattox, T. N.","contributorId":55450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattox","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Heliker, C. C.","contributorId":70753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heliker","given":"C. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mangan, M. T.","contributorId":10438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangan","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Keszthelyi, L. P.","contributorId":9291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keszthelyi","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":32042,"text":"ofr9819 - 1998 - Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the North Fork Crow-Crow River basin, south-central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T10:13:22","indexId":"ofr9819","displayToPublicDate":"1998-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-19","title":"Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the North Fork Crow-Crow River basin, south-central Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Data that describe the physical characteristics of stream subbasins upstream from selected sites on streams in the North Fork Crow-Crow River Basin, located in south-central Minnesota are presented in this report. The physical characteristics are the drainage area of the subbasin, the percentage area of the subbasin covered only by lakes, the percentage area of the subbasin covered by both lakes and wetlands, the main-channel length, and the main-channel slope. Stream sites include outlets of subbasins of at least 5 square miles, and locations of U.S. Geological Survey low-flow, high-flow, and continuous-record gaging stations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9819","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Minnesota Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Sanocki, C., 1998, Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the North Fork Crow-Crow River basin, south-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-19, Document: 10 p.; Plate: 45.37 x 31.53 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9819.","productDescription":"Document: 10 p.; Plate: 45.37 x 31.53 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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