{"pageNumber":"3468","pageRowStart":"86675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184937,"records":[{"id":70185686,"text":"70185686 - 1998 - Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-98): ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-01T06:27:48","indexId":"70185686","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1866,"text":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-98): ","docAbstract":"<p><span>Methyl </span><i>tert</i><span>-butyl ether (MTBE) and benzene have been measured since 1993 in a shallow, sandy aquifer contaminated by a mid-1980s release of gasoline containing fuel oxygenates. In wells downgradient of the release area, MTBK was detected before benzene, reflecting a chromatographic-like separation of these compounds in the direction of ground water flow. Higher concentrations of MTBE and benzene were measured in the deeper sampling ports of multilevel sampling wells located near the release area, and also up to 10 feet (3 m) below the water table surface in nested wells located farther from the release area. This distribution of higher concentrations at depth is caused by recharge events that deflect originally horizontal ground water flowlines. In the laboratory, microcosms containing aquifer material incubated with uniformly labeled </span><sup>14</sup><span>C-MTBE under aerobic and anaerobic. Fe(III)-reducing conditions indicated a low but measurable biodegradation potential (&lt;3%</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-MTBW as </span><sup>14</sup><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) after a seven-month incubation period, </span><i>Tert</i><span>-butyl alcohol (TBA), a proposed microbial-MTBE transformation intermediate, was detected in MTBE-contaminated wells, but TBA was also measured in unsaturated release area sediments. This suggests that TBA may have been present in the original fuel spilled and does not necessarily reflect microbial degradation of MTBE. Combined, these data suggest that milligram per liter to microgram per liter decreases in MTBE concentrations relative to benzene are caused by the natural attenuation processes of dilution and dispersion with less-contaminated ground water in the direction of flow rather than biodegradation at this point source gasoline release site.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00168.x","usgsCitation":"Landmeyer, J., Chapelle, F.H., Bradley, P.M., Pankow, J.F., Church, C.D., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1998, Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-98): : Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, v. 18, no. 4, p. 93-102, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00168.x.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"93","endPage":"102","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58da253be4b0543bf7fda869","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landmeyer, James 0000-0002-5640-3816 jlandmey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-3816","contributorId":3257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landmeyer","given":"James","email":"jlandmey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapelle, Francis H. chapelle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"Francis","email":"chapelle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bradley, Paul M. 0000-0001-7522-8606 pbradley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Paul","email":"pbradley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pankow, James F.","contributorId":72253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankow","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Church, Clinton D.","contributorId":8189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Clinton","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tratnyek, Paul G.","contributorId":189883,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tratnyek","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70185697,"text":"70185697 - 1998 - Design for a packer/vacuum slug test system for estimating hydraulic conductivity in wells with LNAPLs, casing leaks, or water tables intersecting the screens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-04T09:38:14","indexId":"70185697","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1866,"text":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Design for a packer/vacuum slug test system for estimating hydraulic conductivity in wells with LNAPLs, casing leaks, or water tables intersecting the screens","docAbstract":"<p><span>“Results indicate that the packer/vacuum system is an adequate method for obtaining values of hydraulic conductivity.”</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00167.x","usgsCitation":"Strobel, M.L., Strobel, C.J., and Delin, G.N., 1998, Design for a packer/vacuum slug test system for estimating hydraulic conductivity in wells with LNAPLs, casing leaks, or water tables intersecting the screens: Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, v. 18, no. 4, p. 77-80, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1998.tb00167.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"80","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338425,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58da253be4b0543bf7fda867","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strobel, Michael L.","contributorId":189898,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strobel","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Strobel, Carissa J.","contributorId":189899,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strobel","given":"Carissa","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Delin, Geoffrey N. 0000-0001-7991-6158 delin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-6158","contributorId":2610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"Geoffrey","email":"delin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":5063,"text":"Central Water Science Field Team","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70178154,"text":"70178154 - 1998 - Microsatellite primers for <i>Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus</i>, the vector of avian malaria in Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T13:11:14","indexId":"70178154","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2774,"text":"Molecular Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microsatellite primers for <i>Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus</i>, the vector of avian malaria in Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>The southern house mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus</i> (Diptera: Culicidae), was introduced accidentally to Hawaii in 1826 (van Riper et al. 1986). There it eventually became the vector of avian malaria, <i>Plasmodium relictum</i>, a disease that severely limits the size and distribution of endemic forest bird populations in Hawaii (Atkinson et al. 1995). <i>Cx.p. quinquefasciatus</i> has a circumtropical distribution and is also the vector for human diseases such as lymphatic filariasis and several encephalitis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Science","publisherLocation":"Oxford","usgsCitation":"Fonseca, D.M., Atkinson, C.T., and Fleischer, R.C., 1998, Microsatellite primers for <i>Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus</i>, the vector of avian malaria in Hawaii: Molecular Ecology, v. 7, no. 11, p. 1617-1619.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1617","endPage":"1619","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330740,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"7","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581d9e2de4b0dee4cc90cbe3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fonseca, Dina M.","contributorId":174121,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fonseca","given":"Dina","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkinson, Carter T. 0000-0002-4232-5335 catkinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335","contributorId":1124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkinson","given":"Carter","email":"catkinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleischer, Robert C.","contributorId":105421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":653040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70020486,"text":"70020486 - 1998 - Cenozoic global sea level, sequences, and the New Jersey transect: Results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-17T16:46:56.703699","indexId":"70020486","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3283,"text":"Reviews of Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cenozoic global sea level, sequences, and the New Jersey transect: Results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling","docAbstract":"<p><span>The New Jersey Sea Level Transect was designed to evaluate the relationships among global sea level (eustatic) change, unconformity-bounded sequences, and variations in subsidence, sediment supply, and climate on a passive continental margin. By sampling and dating Cenozoic strata from coastal plain and continental slope locations, we show that sequence boundaries correlate (within ±0.5 myr) regionally (onshore-offshore) and interregionally (New Jersey-Alabama-Bahamas), implicating a global cause. Sequence boundaries correlate with δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O increases for at least the past 42 myr, consistent with an ice volume (glacioeustatic) control, although a causal relationship is not required because of uncertainties in ages and correlations. Evidence for a causal connection is provided by preliminary Miocene data from slope Site 904 that directly link δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O increases with sequence boundaries. We conclude that variation in the size of ice sheets has been a primary control on the formation of sequence boundaries since ∼42 Ma. We speculate that prior to this, the growth and decay of small ice sheets caused small-amplitude sea level changes (&lt;20 m) in this supposedly ice-free world because Eocene sequence boundaries also appear to correlate with minor δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O increases. Subsidence estimates (backstripping) indicate amplitudes of short-term (million-year scale) lowerings that are consistent with estimates derived from δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O studies (25–50 m in the Oligocene-middle Miocene and 10–20 m in the Eocene) and a long-term lowering of 150–200 m over the past 65 myr, consistent with estimates derived from volume changes on mid-ocean ridges. Although our results are consistent with the general number and timing of Paleocene to middle Miocene sequences published by workers at Exxon Production Research Company, our estimates of sea level amplitudes are substantially lower than theirs. Lithofacies patterns within sequences follow repetitive, predictable patterns: (1) coastal plain sequences consist of basal transgressive sands overlain by regressive highstand silts and quartz sands; and (2) although slope lithofacies variations are subdued, reworked sediments constitute lowstand deposits, causing the strongest, most extensive seismic reflections. Despite a primary eustatic control on sequence boundaries, New Jersey sequences were also influenced by changes in tectonics, sediment supply, and climate. During the early to middle Eocene, low siliciclastic and high pelagic input associated with warm climates resulted in widespread carbonate deposition and thin sequences. Late middle Eocene and earliest Oligocene cooling events curtailed carbonate deposition in the coastal plain and slope, respectively, resulting in a switch to siliciclastic sedimentation. In onshore areas, Oligocene sequences are thin owing to low siliciclastic and pelagic input, and their distribution is patchy, reflecting migration or progradation of depocenters; in contrast, Miocene onshore sequences are thicker, reflecting increased sediment supply, and they are more complete downdip owing to simple tectonics. We conclude that the New Jersey margin provides a natural laboratory for unraveling complex interactions of eustasy, tectonics, changes in sediment supply, and climate change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/98RG01624","issn":"87551209","usgsCitation":"Miller, K., Mountain, G.S., Browning, J., Kominz, M., Sugarman, P.J., Christie-Blick, N., Katz, M., and Wright, J., 1998, Cenozoic global sea level, sequences, and the New Jersey transect: Results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 36, no. 4, p. 569-601, https://doi.org/10.1029/98RG01624.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"569","endPage":"601","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":492441,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98rg01624","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":231372,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.48143592166831,\n              39.39414802377945\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.48143592166831,\n              39.345670613594876\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39859435246547,\n              39.345670613594876\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39859435246547,\n              39.39414802377945\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.48143592166831,\n              39.39414802377945\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f3e4e4b0c8380cd4ba02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, K.G.","contributorId":18094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mountain, Gregory S.","contributorId":29154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mountain","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":386408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Browning, J.V.","contributorId":18889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browning","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kominz, M.","contributorId":80857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kominz","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sugarman, P. J.","contributorId":81154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sugarman","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Christie-Blick, N.","contributorId":50660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christie-Blick","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Katz, M.E.","contributorId":13776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katz","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wright, J.D.","contributorId":34676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":61710,"text":"gq1801 - 1998 - Geologic map of the Belmont West quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:30","indexId":"gq1801","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1801","title":"Geologic map of the Belmont West quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1801","isbn":"0607883715","usgsCitation":"Shawe, D., 1998, Geologic map of the Belmont West quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1801, 1 map :col. ;58 x 46 cm., on sheet 107 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (4 p. ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1801.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 46 cm., on sheet 107 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (4 p. ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108379,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13137.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13137"},{"id":183174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1801/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":88996,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1801/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88997,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1801/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117,38.5 ], [ -117,38.6175 ], [ -116.86749999999999,38.6175 ], [ -116.86749999999999,38.5 ], [ -117,38.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ee4b07f02db69fc93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shawe, Daniel R.","contributorId":91448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shawe","given":"Daniel R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70020530,"text":"70020530 - 1998 - Population models of burrowing mayfly recolonization in western Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-22T15:13:07.995504","indexId":"70020530","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population models of burrowing mayfly recolonization in western Lake Erie","docAbstract":"<p><span>Burrowing mayflies,&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;spp. (</span><i>H. limbata</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>H. rigida</i><span>), began recolonizing western Lake Erie during the 1990s. Survey data for mayfly nymph densities indicated that the population experienced exponential growth between 1991 and 1997. To predict the time to full recovery of the mayfly population, we fitted logistic models, ranging in carrying capacity from 600 to 2000 nymphs/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>, to these survey data. Based on the fitted logistic curves, we forecast that the mayfly population in western Lake Erie would achieve full recovery between years 1998 and 2000, depending on the carrying capacity of the western basin. Additionally, we estimated the mortality rate of nymphs in western Lake Erie during 1994 and then applied an age-based matrix model to the mayfly population. The results of the matrix population modeling corroborated the exponential growth model application in that both methods yielded an estimate of the population growth rate,&nbsp;</span><i>r,</i><span>&nbsp;in excess of 0.8 yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. This was the first evidence that mayfly populations are capable of recolonizing large aquatic ecosystems at rates comparable with those observed in much smaller lentic ecosystems. Our model predictions should prove valuable to managers of power plant facilities along the western basin in planning for mayfly emergences and to managers of the yellow perch (</span><i>Perca flavescens</i><span>) fishery in western Lake Erie.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[1206:PMOBMR]2.0.CO;2","issn":"10510761","usgsCitation":"Madenjian, C.P., Schloesser, D.W., and Krieger, K.A., 1998, Population models of burrowing mayfly recolonization in western Lake Erie: Ecological Applications, v. 8, no. 4, p. 1206-1212, https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[1206:PMOBMR]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1206","endPage":"1212","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":231492,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Ohio, Ontario","otherGeospatial":"western Lake Erie","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.50881258786156,\n              41.69840847148828\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.91570719618188,\n              41.44011595293637\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.40227267801153,\n              41.373720804873955\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.92424743695584,\n              41.50644324322849\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.03047526830156,\n              42.26432383974006\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.68554689493288,\n              42.0411910682424\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.17242445526736,\n              42.11346715877417\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.50881258786156,\n              41.69840847148828\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7d81e4b0c8380cd79fb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madenjian, Charles P. 0000-0002-0326-164X cmadenjian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X","contributorId":2200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"Charles","email":"cmadenjian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":386565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schloesser, Don W.","contributorId":21485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krieger, Kenneth A.","contributorId":12411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krieger","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":66127,"text":"i2593 - 1998 - Geologic map of the western part of the Cut Bank 1° x 2° quadrangle, northwestern Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-06T19:35:18.894788","indexId":"i2593","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2593","subseriesTitle":"GIS","title":"Geologic map of the western part of the Cut Bank 1° x 2° quadrangle, northwestern Montana","docAbstract":"<p>The paper geologic map of the western part of the Cut Bank 1° x 2° quadrangle, northwestern Montana (Harrison and others, 1998) was digitized and initially attributed by the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology (MBMG) and remitted to the U.S. Geological Survey for further attribution and publication of the geospatial digital files. The resulting digital geologic map GIS can be queried in many ways to produce a variety of geological maps.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2593","isbn":"0607889675","usgsCitation":"Harrison, J.E., Whipple, J., Lidke, D.J., Kayser, H., and Miller, R.J., 1998, Geologic map of the western part of the Cut Bank 1° x 2° quadrangle, northwestern Montana (Digital database and Report, version 1.0; 2002): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2593, Report: 31 p.; 1 Plate: 41.60 x 33.20 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2593.","productDescription":"Report: 31 p.; 1 Plate: 41.60 x 33.20 inches","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401802,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2593/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":108336,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13063.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6084,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2593/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"linkHelpText":"Spatial Digital Database of Selected Data from the Geologic Map of the Western Part of the Cut Bank 1° x 2° quadrangle, Northwestern Montana"},{"id":190435,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2593/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Cut Bank quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114,48 ], [ -114,49 ], [ -112.5,49 ], [ -112.5,48 ], [ -114,48 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Digital database and Report, version 1.0; 2002","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, Jack E.","contributorId":52639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whipple, James W.","contributorId":90736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whipple","given":"James W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lidke, David J. 0000-0003-4668-1617 dlidke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-1617","contributorId":1211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidke","given":"David","email":"dlidke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":274012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kayser, Helen Z.","contributorId":31061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kayser","given":"Helen Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, Robert J. rjmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":2516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"rjmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":274011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":4974,"text":"fs09698 - 1998 - Modern and historical bathymetry of Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-09T11:43:23.873152","indexId":"fs09698","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"096-98","title":"Modern and historical bathymetry of Florida Bay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs09698","usgsCitation":"Hansen, M., and DeWitt, N., 1998, Modern and historical bathymetry of Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 096-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09698.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_096_98.jpg"},{"id":162,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs96-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.80169677734375,\n              24.81914648173904\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3265380859375,\n              24.81914648173904\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3265380859375,\n              25.32664914186939\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.80169677734375,\n              25.32664914186939\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.80169677734375,\n              24.81914648173904\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699696","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, Mark","contributorId":81893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeWitt, Nancy","contributorId":90708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6608,"text":"fs08998 - 1998 - El Nino 1997-98; damaging landslides in the San Francisco Bay area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs08998","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"089-98","title":"El Nino 1997-98; damaging landslides in the San Francisco Bay area","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, National Landslide Information Center,","doi":"10.3133/fs08998","usgsCitation":"Highland, L.M., Godt, J., Howell, D.G., and Savage, W.Z., 1998, El Nino 1997-98; damaging landslides in the San Francisco Bay area: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 089-98, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08998.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0089/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34055,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0089/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60eef5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Highland, Lynn M. highland@usgs.gov","contributorId":1292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Highland","given":"Lynn","email":"highland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Godt, J. W.","contributorId":76732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godt","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howell, D. G.","contributorId":52546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Savage, W. Z.","contributorId":106481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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A.","contributorId":18781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, L.M.","contributorId":61433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwarz, S.","contributorId":84052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwarz","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hutton, L.K.","contributorId":66266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutton","given":"L.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70174712,"text":"70174712 - 1998 - Desire to bargain and negotiation success: lessons about the need to negotiate from six hydropower disputes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-14T15:54:32","indexId":"70174712","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Desire to bargain and negotiation success: lessons about the need to negotiate from six hydropower disputes","docAbstract":"<p>We investigated the notion that successful negotiations require that all parties to the dispute must have a desire to bargain. This desire is most likely to be present when the dispute exhibits ripeness and each party believes a bargained solution is the most cost-effective way to resolve differences. Structured interviews of participants in six Federal Energy Regulatory Commission hydropower licensing consultations were conducted to determine the level of need to negotiate for each party. The findings indicate that a need to negotiate is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for success. Several factors were associated with a need to negotiate: a weak BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement); a salient issue; participants&rsquo; sense of efficacy; a sense of inevitability; professional roles encouraging negotiation; and disputes about facts as opposed to disputes about values. Participants&rsquo; need to negotiate fluctuated throughout the process and intensified when questions were ripe: i.e., critical issues were debated or the regulatory process required action.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springe","doi":"10.1007/s002679900155","usgsCitation":"Burkardt, N., Lamb, B.L., and Taylor, J.G., 1998, Desire to bargain and negotiation success: lessons about the need to negotiate from six hydropower disputes: Environmental Management, v. 22, no. 6, p. 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900155.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"877","endPage":"886","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325269,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5788b7b2e4b0d27deb386fc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burkardt, Nina 0000-0002-9392-9251 burkardtn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9251","contributorId":2781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkardt","given":"Nina","email":"burkardtn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamb, Berton Lee","contributorId":96784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"Berton","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, Jonathan G.","contributorId":37378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70020193,"text":"70020193 - 1998 - Non-double-couple earthquakes. 1. Theory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-17T22:44:39.09761","indexId":"70020193","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3283,"text":"Reviews of Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Non-double-couple earthquakes. 1. Theory","docAbstract":"<p><span>Historically, most quantitative seismological analyses have been based on the assumption that earthquakes are caused by shear faulting, for which the equivalent force system in an isotropic medium is a pair of force couples with no net torque (a “double couple,” or DC). Observations of increasing quality and coverage, however, now resolve departures from the DC model for many earthquakes and find some earthquakes, especially in volcanic and geothermal areas, that have strongly non-DC mechanisms. Understanding non-DC earthquakes is important both for studying the process of faulting in detail and for identifying nonshear-faulting processes that apparently occur in some earthquakes. This paper summarizes the theory of “moment tensor” expansions of equivalent-force systems and analyzes many possible physical non-DC earthquake processes. Contrary to long-standing assumption, sources within the Earth can sometimes have net force and torque components, described by first-rank and asymmetric second-rank moment tensors, which must be included in analyses of landslides and some volcanic phenomena. Non-DC processes that lead to conventional (symmetric second-rank) moment tensors include geometrically complex shear faulting, tensile faulting, shear faulting in an anisotropic medium, shear faulting in a heterogeneous region (e.g., near an interface), and polymorphic phase transformations. Undoubtedly, many non-DC earthquake processes remain to be discovered. Progress will be facilitated by experimental studies that use wave amplitudes, amplitude ratios, and complete waveforms in addition to wave polarities and thus avoid arbitrary assumptions such as the absence of volume changes or the temporal similarity of different moment tensor components.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/98RG00716","issn":"87551209","usgsCitation":"Julian, B., Miller, A., and Foulger, G., 1998, Non-double-couple earthquakes. 1. Theory: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 36, no. 4, p. 525-549, https://doi.org/10.1029/98RG00716.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"525","endPage":"549","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":492513,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98rg00716","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":231393,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a673ee4b0c8380cd7323c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Julian, B.R.","contributorId":101272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Julian","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, A.D.","contributorId":6202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foulger, G.R.","contributorId":14439,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foulger","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1016023,"text":"1016023 - 1998 - Contaminants in ospreys from the Pacific Northwest:  I. Trends and patterns in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -dibenzofurans in eggs and plasma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-14T16:51:55.036132","indexId":"1016023","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contaminants in ospreys from the Pacific Northwest:  I. Trends and patterns in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -dibenzofurans in eggs and plasma","docAbstract":"<p><span>Osprey (</span><i>Pandion haliaetus</i><span>) eggs were collected from 1991 to 1997 at nests (n = 121) upstream and downstream of bleached kraft pulp mills and at reference sites in the Fraser and Columbia River drainage systems of British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. Blood samples were collected from nestling ospreys during the 1992 breeding season on the Thompson River. Samples were analyzed for polychlorinated dibenzo-</span><i>p</i><span>-dioxins (PCDDs) and -dibenzofurans (PCDFs). Mean concentrations of 2,3,7,8-TCDD were significantly higher in eggs collected in 1991 at downstream compared to upstream nests near pulp mills at Kamloops and Castlegar, British Columbia. There were no significant temporal trends in 2,3,7,8-TCDD, -TCDF or other measured compounds at a sample of nests monitored between 1991 and 1994 downstream of the Castlegar pulp mill, despite changes in bleaching technology (CIO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;substitution). However, by 1997 concentrations of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and -TCDF were significantly lower than previous years in nests sampled downstream at both Castlegar and Kamloops. An unusual pattern of higher chlorinated PCDDs and PCDFs was found in many of the osprey eggs collected in this study, and considerable individual variation in the pattern existed among eggs from the same site. For example, eggs from four different nests at one study area (Quesnel) on the Fraser River had concentrations of 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD ranging from &lt;1 to 1,100 ng/kg and OCDD from &lt;1 to 7,000 ng/kg wet weight. Higher mean concentrations of HpCDD and OCDD were found in eggs from the Thompson River, a tributary of the Fraser, compared to the Columbia River, and concentrations were generally higher at nests upstream of pulp mills. In plasma samples, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD and OCDD were the main compounds detected, with no significant differences measured between samples upstream versus downstream or earlier versus later in the breeding season. Use of chlorophenolic wood preservatives by lumber processors was considered the main source of higher chlorinated PCDD/Fs throughout the systems, based on patterns of trace PCDFs in eggs and significant correlations between egg concentrations of pentachlorophenol and both HpCDD (r = 0.891, p &lt; 0.01) and OCDD (r = 0.870, p &lt; 0.01).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"SpringerLink","doi":"10.1007/s002449900424","usgsCitation":"Elliott, J.E., Machmer, M.M., Henny, C.J., Wilson, L.K., and Norstrom, R.J., 1998, Contaminants in ospreys from the Pacific Northwest:  I. Trends and patterns in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -dibenzofurans in eggs and plasma: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 35, no. 4, p. 620-631, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900424.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"620","endPage":"631","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134039,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"British Columbia, Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.98059083500954,\n              44.87429794853017\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.99316234729099,\n              44.87429794853017\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.99316234729099,\n              51.17318981373512\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.04853558111421,\n              51.01796373260123\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.98059083500954,\n              44.87429794853017\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696e09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, J. E.","contributorId":19914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Machmer, M. M.","contributorId":73558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Machmer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henny, Charles J. 0000-0001-7474-350X hennyc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-350X","contributorId":3461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"hennyc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, L. K.","contributorId":99511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Norstrom, R. J.","contributorId":69936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Norstrom","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":2540,"text":"wsp2481 - 1998 - Using chloride and chlorine-36 as soil-water tracers to estimate deep percolation at selected locations on the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:30","indexId":"wsp2481","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2481","title":"Using chloride and chlorine-36 as soil-water tracers to estimate deep percolation at selected locations on the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site, Washington","docAbstract":"A chloride mass-balance method and a chlorine-36 isotope bomb-pulse method were used to estimate long-term average rates of deep percolation at at the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site. Because the bomb-pulse method typically gives an upper limit and the mass-balance method may underestimate, estimates from both methods probably bracket actual rates.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wsp2481","isbn":"0607897805","usgsCitation":"Prych, E.A., 1998, Using chloride and chlorine-36 as soil-water tracers to estimate deep percolation at selected locations on the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2481, v, 67 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2481.","productDescription":"v, 67 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2481/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28781,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2481/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6993e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prych, Edmund A.","contributorId":38139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prych","given":"Edmund","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003888,"text":"1003888 - 1998 - Epizootic vacuolar myelinopathy of the central nervous system of bald eagles (<i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i>) and American coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-16T15:01:47.953659","indexId":"1003888","displayToPublicDate":"1998-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3687,"text":"Veterinary Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Epizootic vacuolar myelinopathy of the central nervous system of bald eagles (<i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i>) and American coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Unprecedented mortality occurred in bald eagles (<i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i>) at DeGray Lake, Arkansas, during the winters of 1994-1995 and 1996-1997. The first eagles were found dead during November, soon after arrival from fall migration, and deaths continued into January during both episodes. In total, 29 eagles died at or near DeGray Lake in the winter of 1994-1995 and 26 died in the winter of 1996-1997; no eagle mortality was noted during the same months of the intervening winter or in the earlier history of the lake. During the mortality events, sick eagles were observed overflying perches or colliding with rock walls. Signs of incoordination and limb paresis were also observed in American coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>) during the episodes of eagle mortality, but mortality in coots was minimal. No consistent abnormalities were seen on gross necropsy of either species. No microscopic findings in organs other than the central nervous system (CNS) could explain the cause of death. By light microscopy, all 26 eagles examined and 62/77 (81%) coots had striking, diffuse, spongy degeneration of the white matter of the CNS. Vacuolation occurred in all myelinated CNS tissue, including the cerebellar folia and medulla oblongata, but was most prominent in the optic tectum. In the spinal cord, vacuoles were concentrated near the gray matter, and occasional swollen axons were seen. Vacuoles were uniformly present in optic nerves but were not evident in the retina or peripheral or autonomic nerves. Cellular inflammatory response to the lesion was distinctly lacking. Vacuoles were 8-50 microns in diameter and occurred individually, in clusters, or in rows. In sections stained by luxol fast blue/periodic acid-Schiff stain, the vacuoles were delimited and transected by myelin strands. Transmission electron microscopy revealed intramyelinic vacuoles formed in the myelin sheaths by splitting of one or more myelin lamellae at the intraperiodic line. This lesion is characteristic of toxicity from hexachlorophene, triethyltin, bromethalin, isonicotinic acid hydrazide, and certain exotic plant toxins; however, despite exhaustive testing, no etiology was determined for the DeGray Lake mortality events. This is the first report of vacuolar myelinopathy associated with spontaneous mortality in wild birds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sage Journals","doi":"10.1177/030098589803500602","usgsCitation":"Thomas, N., Meteyer, C., and Sileo, L., 1998, Epizootic vacuolar myelinopathy of the central nervous system of bald eagles (<i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i>) and American coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>): Veterinary Pathology, v. 35, no. 6, p. 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589803500602.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"479","endPage":"487","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"DeGray Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n     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J. 0000-0002-0161-0391","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0391","contributorId":49731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"N. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meteyer, C.U. 0000-0002-4007-3410","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-3410","contributorId":74327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meteyer","given":"C.U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sileo, L.","contributorId":46895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70206473,"text":"70206473 - 1998 - Can prescribed fire save the endangered coastal prairie ecosystem from the Chinese Tallow invasion?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-06T11:46:32","indexId":"70206473","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-31T11:39:28","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1499,"text":"Endangered Species UPDATE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can prescribed fire save the endangered coastal prairie ecosystem from the Chinese Tallow invasion?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Michigan","usgsCitation":"Grace, J.B., 1998, Can prescribed fire save the endangered coastal prairie ecosystem from the Chinese Tallow invasion?: Endangered Species UPDATE, v. 15, no. 5, p. 70-76.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"70","endPage":"76","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368970,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.umich.edu/~esupdate/library/98.09-10/contents.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.40478515625,\n              27.327855149448382\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.141357421875,\n              28.62310355452992\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.51513671875,\n              28.86872905602898\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.5648193359375,\n              29.54000879252545\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.2958984375,\n              29.773913869992242\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.2357177734375,\n              29.530450107491063\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.461181640625,\n              29.750070930806785\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.5655517578125,\n              31.062345409804408\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.94958496093749,\n              30.68988785772121\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.229248046875,\n              30.89279747750818\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5313720703125,\n              30.14512718337613\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.822265625,\n              28.420391085674304\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.19030761718749,\n              27.405909155361044\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.40478515625,\n              27.327855149448382\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175711,"text":"70175711 - 1998 - Upper Mississippi National water quality assessment yields preliminary results, in Minnegram","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T13:03:48","indexId":"70175711","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-20T13:30:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Upper Mississippi National water quality assessment yields preliminary results, in Minnegram","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota, Water Resources Center","usgsCitation":"Lee, K.E., 1998, Upper Mississippi National water quality assessment yields preliminary results, in Minnegram, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b6dc71e4b03fd6b7d94caa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, K. E.","contributorId":100014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70244157,"text":"70244157 - 1998 - Migration of fluids beneath Yellowstone caldera inferred from satellite radar interferometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-05T19:15:01.735198","indexId":"70244157","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-16T14:08:38","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Migration of fluids beneath Yellowstone caldera inferred from satellite radar interferometry","docAbstract":"<p><span>Satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar is uniquely suited to monitoring year-to-year deformation of the entire Yellowstone caldera (about 3000 square kilometers). Sequential interferograms indicate that subsidence within the caldera migrated from one resurgent dome to the other between August 1992 and August 1995. Between August 1995 and September 1996, the caldera region near the northeast dome began to inflate, and accompanying surface uplift migrated to the southwest dome between September 1996 and June 1997. These deformation data are consistent with hydrothermal or magmatic fluid migration into and out of two sill-like bodies that are about 8 kilometers directly beneath the caldera.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.282.5388.458","usgsCitation":"Wicks, C.W., Thatcher, W.R., and Dzurisin, D., 1998, Migration of fluids beneath Yellowstone caldera inferred from satellite radar interferometry: Science, v. 282, no. 5388, p. 458-462, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5388.458.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"458","endPage":"462","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417756,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone caldera","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.26362408357022,\n              45.11699533159998\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.26362408357022,\n              44.11905049036679\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.80955126116376,\n              44.11905049036679\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.80955126116376,\n              45.11699533159998\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.26362408357022,\n              45.11699533159998\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"282","issue":"5388","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wicks, Charles W. Jr. 0000-0002-0809-1328 cwicks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-1328","contributorId":127701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Charles","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cwicks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thatcher, Wayne R. 0000-0001-6324-545X thatcher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-545X","contributorId":2599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"Wayne","email":"thatcher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dzurisin, Daniel 0000-0002-0138-5067 dzurisin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5067","contributorId":538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"Daniel","email":"dzurisin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1008002,"text":"1008002 - 1998 - Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-11T15:44:14.149205","indexId":"1008002","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p><span>After nearly a century of recovery from overhunting, sea otter populations are in abrupt decline over large areas of western Alaska. Increased killer whale predation is the likely cause of these declines. Elevated sea urchin density and the consequent deforestation of kelp beds in the nearshore community demonstrate that the otter's keystone role has been reduced or eliminated. This chain of interactions was probably initiated by anthropogenic changes in the offshore oceanic ecosystem.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.282.5388.473","usgsCitation":"Estes, J.A., Tinker, M.T., Williams, T.M., and Doak, D., 1998, Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems: Science, v. 282, no. 5388, p. 473-476, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5388.473.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"473","endPage":"476","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130104,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aleutian archipelago","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -188.51773755276798,\n              54.729273938523676\n            ],\n            [\n              -188.51773755276798,\n              50.847554870976865\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.01989618298776,\n              50.88897294645291\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.70510353001578,\n              54.42805093820928\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.9815671864419,\n              58.939043618017536\n            ],\n            [\n              -188.51773755276798,\n              54.729273938523676\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"282","issue":"5388","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Estes, J. A.","contributorId":53319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tinker, M. T. 0000-0002-3314-839X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-839X","contributorId":54152,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tinker","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, T. M.","contributorId":76689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doak, D.F.","contributorId":39729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doak","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70128979,"text":"70128979 - 1998 - [Book Review] The Dead Sea, the lake and its setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, J. Gat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T10:17:33","indexId":"70128979","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-15T10:01:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book Review] The Dead Sea, the lake and its setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, J. Gat","docAbstract":"Review of The Dead Sea, the Lake and its Setting. Tina M. Niemi, Zvi Ben-Avraham, and Joel R. Gat (Editors). Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics No. 36. Oxford University Press, N.Y. 286 pp. ISBN 0-19-508703-8, 1997. $75.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/98EO00177","usgsCitation":"ten Brink, U., 1998, [Book Review] The Dead Sea, the lake and its setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, J. Gat: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 79, no. 20, https://doi.org/10.1029/98EO00177.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"239","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295335,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295334,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98EO00177"}],"volume":"79","issue":"20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543f8c9fe4b065f4ad22cf8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":503235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185693,"text":"70185693 - 1998 - Critical evaluation and selection of standard state thermodynamic properties for chromium metal and its aqueous ions, hydrolysis species, oxides, and hydroxides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T16:06:33","indexId":"70185693","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3821,"text":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Critical evaluation and selection of standard state thermodynamic properties for chromium metal and its aqueous ions, hydrolysis species, oxides, and hydroxides","docAbstract":"<p><span>This review critically evaluates the reported thermodynamic data on chromium metal, oxides, hydroxides, free aqueous ions, and hydrolysis species. Several discrepancies and inconsistencies have been uncovered and resolved to improve equilibrium calculations for chemical modeling and related engineering purposes. A revised set of data is derived from evaluation of electrochemical measurements, silver chromate solubility measurements, and auxiliary post-1980 data, reevaluation of earlier data, and reconsideration of the path for the thermodynamic network. The recommended thermodynamic values for Cr</span><sub>(cr)</sub><span>, C </span><span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10001.gif\" alt=\"\" data-mce-src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10001.gif\"></span><span> , C </span><span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10002.gif\" alt=\"\" data-mce-src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10002.gif\"></span><span> , Cr </span><span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10003.gif\" alt=\"\" data-mce-src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10003.gif\"></span><span> , Cr</span><sub>2</sub> <span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10004.gif\" alt=\"\" data-mce-src=\"http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jceaax/1998/jceaax.1998.43.issue-6/je980080a/production/images/medium/je980080ae10004.gif\"></span><span> , Cr</span><sub>2</sub><span>O</span><sub>3(cr)</sub><span>, CrO</span><sub>3(cr)</sub><span>, FeCr</span><sub>2</sub><span>O</span><sub>4(cr)</sub><span>, CrCl</span><sub>2(cr)</sub><span>, CrCl</span><sub>3(cr)</sub><span>, and KFe</span><sub>3</sub><span>(CrO</span><sub>4</sub><span>)</span><sub>2</sub><span>(OH)</span><sub>6(cr)</sub><span>at 25 °C, 1 bar, and infinite dilution are given.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/je980080a","usgsCitation":"Ball, J.W., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1998, Critical evaluation and selection of standard state thermodynamic properties for chromium metal and its aqueous ions, hydrolysis species, oxides, and hydroxides: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, v. 43, no. 6, p. 895-918, https://doi.org/10.1021/je980080a.","productDescription":"24 p. ","startPage":"895","endPage":"918","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338420,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1998-10-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58da253be4b0543bf7fda86b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, James W.","contributorId":38946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":686418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128825,"text":"70128825 - 1998 - The spatial variability of large scale sand bars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-14T16:24:10","indexId":"70128825","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-14T16:22:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1262,"text":"Coastal Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The spatial variability of large scale sand bars","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","usgsCitation":"Worley, C.R., Lippmann, T.C., Haines, J.W., and Sallenger, A., 1998, The spatial variability of large scale sand bars: Coastal Engineering, v. 26, p. 2865-2876.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"2865","endPage":"2876","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295330,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b32e4b0fd76af69cf3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Worley, C. R.","contributorId":103602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worley","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lippmann, T. C.","contributorId":44484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lippmann","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haines, J. W.","contributorId":105656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sallenger, A. H.","contributorId":50461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sallenger","given":"A. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70128814,"text":"70128814 - 1998 - Use of remote sensing techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-30T15:47:09.875064","indexId":"70128814","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-14T16:10:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesNumber":"56","chapter":"6","title":"Use of remote sensing techniques","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Into the second century of worldwide glacier monitoring: Prospects and strategies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"World Glacier Monitoring Service","usgsCitation":"Williams, R.S., and Hall, D.K., 1998, Use of remote sensing techniques, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"111","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295329,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b33e4b0fd76af69cf3f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Haeberli, W.","contributorId":112978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeberli","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510012,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoelzle, M.","contributorId":112154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoelzle","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510010,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Suter, S.","contributorId":112155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suter","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510011,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Williams, R. S. Jr.","contributorId":95408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, D. K.","contributorId":7643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128721,"text":"70128721 - 1998 - Geologic controls on the formation of lakes in north-central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-15T14:59:38","indexId":"70128721","displayToPublicDate":"1998-10-14T10:44:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Geologic controls on the formation of lakes in north-central Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Fluid exchange between surficial waters and groundwater, as well as the processes that control this exchange, are of critical concern to water management districts and planners. Digital high-resolution seismic systems were used to collect geophysical data from 30 lakes of north-central Florida. Although using seismic profile data in the past has been less than successful, the use of digital technology has increased the potential for success. Seismic profiles collected from the lakes of north-central Florida have shown the potential application of these techniques in understanding the formation of individual lakes. In each case study, lake structure and geomorphology were controlled by solution and/or mechanical processes. Processes that control lake development are twofold: 1) karstification or dissolution of the underlying limestone, and 2) me collapse, subsidence, or slumping of overburden to form sinkholes. Initial lake formation is directly related to the karst topography of the underlying host limestone. Lake size and shape are a factor of the thickness of overburden and size of the collapse or subsidence and/or clustering of depressions allowing for lake development. Lake development is through progressive sequence stages to maturity that can be delineated into geomorphic types. Case studies have shown that lakes can be divided by geomorphic types into progressive developmental phases: (1) active subsidence or collapse phase (young) - the open to partially filled collapse structures typically associated with sink holes; (2) transitional phase (middle age) - the sinkhole is plugged as the voids within the collapse are filled with sediment, periodic reactivation may occur; (3) baselevel phase (mature) - active sinkholes are progressively plugged by the continual erosion of material into the basin, and eventually sediment fills the basins; and (4) polje (drowned prairie) - broad flat-bottom basins located within the epiphreatic zone that are inundated at high stages of the water table and have one or all phases of sinkhole development and many types of karst and karren features.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Most lakes in this study have a small diameter (<1 km) making stratigraphic correlations from lake to lake difficult. Seismic profiles of subsurface features were used to define the lake geologic history and to locate possible breaches in the confining layer that maintains these lakes. Nine types of acoustical signatures were identified from the profiles to describe the structural history of each lake. Using these criteria, Florida lakes can be classified by size, fill, subsurface features, and geomorphology. Classification of the lakes has led to a better understanding of the relation between the geology and hydrology of Florida.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Modern and Ancient Lake Systems: New Problems and Perspectives, 1998","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological Association","usgsCitation":"Kindinger, J.L., Davis, J.B., and Flocks, J.G., 1998, Geologic controls on the formation of lakes in north-central Florida, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"30","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295266,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archives.datapages.com/data/uga/data/069/069001/9_ugs690009.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b27e4b0fd76af69cf0d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Pitman, Janet K. 0000-0002-0441-779X jpitman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-779X","contributorId":767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitman","given":"Janet","email":"jpitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":510009,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carroll, Alan R.","contributorId":111442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510008,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Kindinger, Jack L. jkindinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindinger","given":"Jack","email":"jkindinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":503117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Jeffrey B.","contributorId":104834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flocks, James G. 0000-0002-6177-7433 jflocks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-7433","contributorId":816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flocks","given":"James","email":"jflocks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}