{"pageNumber":"3488","pageRowStart":"87175","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184937,"records":[{"id":70244315,"text":"70244315 - 1998 - Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-13T15:51:49.835098","indexId":"70244315","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:26:18","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.149","usgsCitation":"Hudson, M., Rosenbaum, J.G., Grommé, C., Scott, R.B., and Rowley, P.D., 1998, Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah, chap. <i>of</i> Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province, p. 149-180, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.149.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"180","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range Province","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.2,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.2,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Faulds, James E.","contributorId":184258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulds","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875362,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":83086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875363,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hudson, Mark R. 0000-0003-0338-6079 mhudson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6079","contributorId":1236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"Mark R.","email":"mhudson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":875343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosenbaum, Joseph G. jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","contributorId":1524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbaum","given":"Joseph","email":"jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":875344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grommé, C. S.","contributorId":38558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grommé","given":"C. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, R. B.","contributorId":13638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rowley, P. D.","contributorId":87551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70095217,"text":"70095217 - 1998 - Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-02-28T10:33:24","indexId":"70095217","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:26:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary deserts and climatic change: proceedings of the International Conference on Quaternary Deserts and Climatic Change","conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Quaternary Deserts and Climatic Change","conferenceDate":"1995-12-09T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"United Arab Emirates","language":"English","publisher":"A.A. Balkema","publisherLocation":"Brookfield, VT","isbn":"9054105976","usgsCitation":"Hadley, D., Brouwers, E., and Brown, T., 1998, Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution, p. 123-139.","productDescription":"p. 123-139","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":282945,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United Arab Emirates","city":"Abu Dhabi","otherGeospatial":"Arabian Gulf Coast","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 54.2761,24.2244 ], [ 54.2761,24.6213 ], [ 54.6779,24.6213 ], [ 54.6779,24.2244 ], [ 54.2761,24.2244 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6ee8e4b0b29085106134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hadley, D.G.","contributorId":32527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brouwers, E. M.","contributorId":98319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brouwers","given":"E. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, T.M.","contributorId":47529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70250560,"text":"70250560 - 1998 - Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-15T16:30:32.88195","indexId":"70250560","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:24:31","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC)-treated peanut butter or rodent chow baits were distributed during March 1990, on separate 0.53 ha sites in Oglethorpe County, Georgia (USA). Rodents were trapped on a control site prior to bait distribution and on two baited sites 6 days post-distribution. Cleaned skulls from euthanized mammals were grossly examined for TC florescence using an ultraviolet (UV) light. Mandibles were sectioned and examined for TC fluorescence using an ultraviolet light microscope. All 21 cotton rats (</span><i>Sigmodon hispidus</i><span>), four eastern harvest mice (</span><i>Rithrodontomys humulis</i><span>), and two golden mice (</span><i>Ochrotomys nuttalli</i><span>) captured on the control site were negative for TC fluorescence. On the peanut butter bait site, mandible sections from 29 of 32 (91%) cotton rats, three of three (100%) eastern harvest mice, two of three (66%) golden mice, zero of five (0%) white-footed mice (</span><i>Peromyscus leucopus</i><span>), one of three (33%) short-tailed shrews (</span><i>Blarina brevicauda</i><span>), and zero of two (0%) least shrews (</span><i>Cryptotis parva</i><span>) were positive for TC. Results from the rodent chow bait site indicated that 18 of 25 (72%) cotton rats, zero of three (0%) eastern harvest mice, two of seven (29%) golden mice, zero of four (0%) white-footed mice, and zero of four (0%) least shrews were positive for TC fluorescence in mandible sections. These results suggest that a large portion of a free-ranging small rodent population can be administered biological markers or vaccines using baits.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.369","usgsCitation":"Creekmore, T.E., Fletcher, W., and Stallknecht, D., 1998, Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 34, no. 2, p. 369-372, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.369.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"369","endPage":"372","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423627,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"Oglethorpe 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,{"id":70199196,"text":"70199196 - 1998 - Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T09:46:16","indexId":"70199196","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:42:48","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Gambling with groundwater: Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations","conferenceTitle":"XXVIII Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists and the Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Hydrologists","conferenceDate":"September 28-October 2, 1998","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Hydrology","usgsCitation":"Izbicki, J.A., Michel, R.L., and Martin, P., 1998, Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Gambling with groundwater: Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations, p. 81-88.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"88","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357168,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.037841796875,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.037841796875,\n              35.55457449014312\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              35.55457449014312\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e84870c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brahana, J. V.","contributorId":32926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brahana","given":"J. V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744631,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eckstein, Y.","contributorId":54345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckstein","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744632,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Izbicki, John A. 0000-0003-0816-4408 jaizbick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408","contributorId":149374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izbicki","given":"John","email":"jaizbick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Michel, Robert L. rlmichel@usgs.gov","contributorId":823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michel","given":"Robert","email":"rlmichel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, P.","contributorId":24398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199195,"text":"70199195 - 1998 - Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T09:34:23","indexId":"70199195","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:32:17","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of environmental analysis and remediation","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Chiou, C.T., 1998, Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of environmental analysis and remediation, p. 4517-4554.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"4517","endPage":"4554","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357167,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e84870e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Meyers, Robert A.","contributorId":206476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyers","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744627,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chiou, C. T.","contributorId":97080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198598,"text":"70198598 - 1998 - Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:23:06","indexId":"70198598","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:31:27","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Previous comparison of predictive double-layer modeling and empirically derived metal-partitioning data has validated the use of the double-layer model to predict metal sorption reactions in iron-rich mine-drainage systems. The double-layer model subsequently has been used to model data collected from several mine-drainage sites in Colorado with diverse geochemistry and geology. This work demonstrates that metal partitioning between dissolved and sediment phases can be predictively modeled simply by knowing the water chemistry and the amount of suspended iron-rich particulates present in the system. Sorption on such iron-rich suspended sediments appears to control metal and arsenic partitioning between dissolved and sediment phases, with sorption on bed sediment playing a limited role. At pH &gt; 5, Pb and As are largely sorbed by iron-rich suspended sediments and Cu is partially sorbed; Zn, Cd, and Ni usually remain dissolved throughout the pH range of 3 to 8.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Adsorption of metals by geomedia: Variables, mechanisms, and model applications","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-384245-9.X5000-2","usgsCitation":"Smith, K., Ranville, J., and Macalady, D., 1998, Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems, chap. <i>of</i> Adsorption of metals by geomedia: Variables, mechanisms, and model applications, p. 521-547, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384245-9.X5000-2.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"547","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e848710","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jenne, E. A.","contributorId":45716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenne","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742274,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Smith, K. S. 0000-0001-8547-9804","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":47779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"K. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ranville, J. F.","contributorId":54245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ranville","given":"J. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Macalady, D.L.","contributorId":76468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macalady","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1434,"text":"1434 - 1998 - 1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-10T09:30:49","indexId":"1434","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:27:27","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world","docAbstract":"<p>This web-connected CD-ROM brings together fact sheets, videos, maps, computer animations, coloring books, general interest publications, and other types of information about the U.S. Geological Survey.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/1434","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, 1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world, 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/1434.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bfb5dfe4b06d97a6487cf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006510,"text":"70006510 - 1998 - Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T09:24:50","indexId":"70006510","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:20:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes","docAbstract":"<p>Gillraker number, one of the most important taxonomic characters in the Coregoninae, has been considered genetically determined and not environmentally modifiable. However, laboratory-reared progeny of <i>Coregonus alpenae</i>, <i>C. artedi</i>, <i>C. clupeaformis</i>, <i>C. hoyi</i>, <i>C. kiyi</i>, <i>C. zenithicus</i>, and <i>Prosopium cylindraceum</i> generally had fewer gillrakers than the wild parents from which eggs were taken for hatching and rearing. Of 19 experimental groups hatched and reared between 1957 and 1996, only progeny from <i>C. alpenae</i>, <i>C. zenithicus</i>, and one group of <i>C. clupeaformis</i> had gillraker counts similar to their parents. All other groups had three to six gillrakers less than their wild parents. Most species were hatched and reared under similar conditions including similar temperatures, except for three groups of <i>C. hoyi</i> and several groups of <i>C. clupeaformis</i> and <i>C. artedi</i>. Incubation of <i>C. hoyi</i> eggs at 2°, 4°, and 8° C produced fish with five to six fewer gillrakers on average than their wild parental source in Lake Michigan. Warmer rearing temperatures produced higher gillraker counts in <i>C. clupeaformis</i>, and perhaps the discrepancies observed between wild and laboratory-reared fish in these experiments resulted from colder rearing temperatures in the laboratory than those experienced by wild fish.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and management of Coregonid fishes-1996","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung","publisherLocation":"Stuttgart, Germany","usgsCitation":"Todd, T.N., 1998, Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes, chap. <i>of</i> Biology and management of Coregonid fishes-1996, p. 305-315.","productDescription":"p. 305-315","startPage":"305","endPage":"315","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289164,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286e7e4b07b8813a55484","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, Thomas N.","contributorId":42547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199194,"text":"70199194 - 1998 - Fundamentals of isotope geochemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T09:19:57","indexId":"70199194","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:18:15","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"Fundamentals of isotope geochemistry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The dominant use of isotopes in catchment research in the last few decades has been to trace sources of waters and solutes. Generally, such data were evaluated with simple mixing models to determine how much was derived from either of the two (sometimes three) constant-composition sources. This chapter illustrates the environmental isotopes that are natural and anthropogenic isotopes whose wide distribution in the hydrosphere can assist in the solution of hydrogeochemical problems. Water isotopes often provide unambiguous information about residence times and relative contributions from different water sources, and these data can then be used to make hypotheses about water flowpaths. Solute isotopes can provide an alternative, independent isotopic method for determining the relative amounts of water flowing along various subsurface flowpaths. The isotopic and chemical compositions provides very detailed information about sources and reactions in shallow systems This integration of chemical and isotopic data with complex hydrologic models constitutes an important frontier of catchment research.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-81546-0.50009-4","usgsCitation":"Kendall, C., and Caldwell, E.A., 1998, Fundamentals of isotope geochemistry, chap. 2 <i>of</i> Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology, p. 51-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81546-0.50009-4.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"86","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357163,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e848712","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, Eric A.","contributorId":207757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70073893,"text":"70073893 - 1998 - Anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation of chlorinated solvents in a freshwater wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-23T10:10:43","indexId":"70073893","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:13:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation of chlorinated solvents in a freshwater wetland","largerWorkTitle":"Natural attenuation: chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds","conferenceTitle":"First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","conferenceDate":"1998-05-18T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Monterey, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Battelle Press","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","usgsCitation":"Lorah, M.M., and Olsen, L., 1998, Anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation of chlorinated solvents in a freshwater wetland, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281408,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl","county":"Harford County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.569237,39.258009 ], [ -76.569237,39.721208 ], [ -76.03564,39.721208 ], [ -76.03564,39.258009 ], [ -76.569237,39.258009 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4cb7e4b0b290850f1220","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wickramanayake, Godage B.","contributorId":113761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wickramanayake","given":"Godage","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509763,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinchee, Robert E.","contributorId":113906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinchee","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509764,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Lorah, Michelle M. 0000-0002-9236-587X mmlorah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-587X","contributorId":1437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorah","given":"Michelle","email":"mmlorah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":489149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olsen, Lisa D. ldolsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Lisa D.","email":"ldolsen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":489150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198492,"text":"70198492 - 1998 - Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. III. Characterization of leachate from different types of leaves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T09:27:06","indexId":"70198492","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T08:51:23","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. III. Characterization of leachate from different types of leaves","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Humic substances structures, properties, and uses","language":"English","publisher":"Royal Science of Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Cambridge, England","usgsCitation":"Wershaw, R.L., Leenheer, J., and Kennedy, K.R., 1998, Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. III. Characterization of leachate from different types of leaves, chap. <i>of</i> Humic substances structures, properties, and uses, p. 47-60.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"60","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb2e4b0702d0e848714","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Davis, G.","contributorId":17343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742233,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ghabbour, E.A.","contributorId":206940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghabbour","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742234,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wershaw, Robert L. rwershaw@usgs.gov","contributorId":4856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wershaw","given":"Robert","email":"rwershaw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":741666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leenheer, J. A.","contributorId":195371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leenheer","given":"J. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, K. R.","contributorId":66267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199895,"text":"70199895 - 1998 - Isotopes as indicators of environmental change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:12:07","indexId":"70199895","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T08:03:23","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"22","title":"Isotopes as indicators of environmental change","docAbstract":"<p><span>In addition to providing an understanding of processes within a catchment system, isotopic techniques have been instrumental in providing reconstructions of catchment climate and other environmental indicators at various time scales. Many recent changes are a direct consequence of anthropogenic activities. Isotopic analysis serves as a valuable tool for distinguishing between natural variations in long-term climatic patterns and anthropogenic effects, yielding improved understanding of natural feedback mechanisms and the development of realistic remediation strategies. This chapter discusses the examples of isotopic techniques that have been applied to understand several types of ongoing and recent environmental changes, and in paleo-environmental studies. It discusses isotope geochemistry, hydrology, and climatology to look at new ways of applying isotopic tracing techniques to provide information on environmental change. It also gives an overview on how isotopic indicators are being applied in investigations of environmental change in continental settings.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-81546-0.50029-X","usgsCitation":"Shanley, J.B., Pendall, E., Kendall, C., Stevens, L.R., Michel, R.L., Phillips, P.J., Forester, R., Naftz, D.L., Liu, B., Stern, L., Wolfe, B.B., Chamberlain, C.P., Leavitt, S.W., Heaton, T.H., Mayer, B., Cecil, L.D., Lyons, W.B., Katz, B.G., Betancourt, J.L., McKnight, D.M., Blum, J.D., Edwards, T.W., House, H.R., Ito, E., Aravena, R.O., and Whelan, J.F., 1998, Isotopes as indicators of environmental change, chap. 22 <i>of</i> Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology, p. 761-816, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81546-0.50029-X.","productDescription":"56 p.","startPage":"761","endPage":"816","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358051,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1102cce4b034bf6a80a338","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shanley, James B. 0000-0002-4234-3437 jshanley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-3437","contributorId":1953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shanley","given":"James","email":"jshanley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pendall, Elise","contributorId":6637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendall","given":"Elise","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stevens, Lora R.","contributorId":34059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Lora","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Michel, Robert L. rlmichel@usgs.gov","contributorId":823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michel","given":"Robert","email":"rlmichel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Phillips, Patrick J. 0000-0001-5915-2015 pjphilli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2015","contributorId":172757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Patrick","email":"pjphilli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Forester, Richard","contributorId":59523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forester","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Naftz, David L. 0000-0003-1130-6892 dlnaftz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-6892","contributorId":1041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naftz","given":"David","email":"dlnaftz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Liu, Beiling","contributorId":208426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"Beiling","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Stern, Libby","contributorId":208427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stern","given":"Libby","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wolfe, Brent B.","contributorId":172516,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolfe","given":"Brent","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Chamberlain, C. Page","contributorId":194322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chamberlain","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Page","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Leavitt, Steven W.","contributorId":77312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leavitt","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Heaton, T. H.","contributorId":64671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heaton","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Mayer, Bernhard","contributorId":94972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Bernhard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Cecil, L. DeWayne","contributorId":72828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"DeWayne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Lyons, W. Berry","contributorId":193456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyons","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Berry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Katz, Brian G. bkatz@usgs.gov","contributorId":1093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katz","given":"Brian","email":"bkatz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":747177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"McKnight, Diane M.","contributorId":59773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKnight","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16833,"text":"INSTAAR, University of Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":747179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Blum, Joel D.","contributorId":83657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blum","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Edwards, Thomas W.D. 0000-0002-0773-0909 tce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-0909","contributorId":195384,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Thomas","email":"tce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"House, Harold R. hrhouse@usgs.gov","contributorId":4319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Harold","email":"hrhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":747182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Ito, Emi","contributorId":208428,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ito","given":"Emi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Aravena, Ramon O.","contributorId":173074,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aravena","given":"Ramon","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Whelan, Joseph F.","contributorId":29792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whelan","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70198535,"text":"70198535 - 1998 - Using transport model interpretations of tracer tests to study microbial processes in groundwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T09:58:25","indexId":"70198535","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T08:01:21","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Using transport model interpretations of tracer tests to study microbial processes in groundwater","docAbstract":"<p><span>It has long been known that microorganisms affect the geochemistry of groundwater. But despite this recognition, little detailed information is available regarding the rates and the factors controlling microbial processes in groundwater. Part of the reason stems from the relatively inaccessible nature of most groundwater and the difficulties encountered in obtaining representative samples of groundwater and subsurface sediments. At the same time, most groundwater systems are nutrient poor or oligotrophic environments in which the resident microorganisms are severely stressed and often nearly inactive. These populations are functioning so slowly that many types of activity measurements designed to assess microbial processes in more productive environments are ineffective for groundwater. However, because groundwater is by far the largest reservoir of freshwater in the world (</span><span class=\"CitationRef\"><a title=\"View reference\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-4078-6_5#CR13\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-controls=\"popup-references\" data-mce-href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-4078-6_5#CR13\">Freeze and Cherry 1979</a></span><span>), our lack of knowledge about groundwater microorganisms and their processes represents a significant void in the study of microbial ecology and in our ability to predict the outcome when these reserves are compromised by contamination.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mathematical modeling in microbial ecology","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4078-6_5","usgsCitation":"Smith, R.L., and Garabedian, S.P., 1998, Using transport model interpretations of tracer tests to study microbial processes in groundwater, chap. <i>of</i> Mathematical modeling in microbial ecology, p. 94-123, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4078-6_5.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"94","endPage":"123","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb2e4b0702d0e848716","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Richard L. 0000-0002-3829-0125 rlsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-0125","contributorId":1592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Richard","email":"rlsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":741817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garabedian, Stephen P.","contributorId":91090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garabedian","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002369,"text":"2002369 - 1998 - Miniature camera system for studies of grassland passerine nests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T13:08:45","indexId":"2002369","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T02:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":348,"text":"Biogical Information and Technology Notes","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"98-011","title":"Miniature camera system for studies of grassland passerine nests","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/2002369","usgsCitation":"Pietz, P., and Granfors, D., 1998, Miniature camera system for studies of grassland passerine nests: Biogical Information and Technology Notes 98-011, https://doi.org/10.3133/2002369.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11936,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/nestcam/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pietz, P.J.","contributorId":6398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pietz","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Granfors, D. A.","contributorId":94256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granfors","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001472,"text":"2001472 - 1998 - Homology of bacterial antimicrobial resistance genes from different origins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2001472","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":349,"text":"Biological Information and Technology Notes","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"98-012","title":"Homology of bacterial antimicrobial resistance genes from different origins","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/2001472","collaboration":"98-098/FH","usgsCitation":"Rodgers, S., Starliper, C.E., and Cooper, R., 1998, Homology of bacterial antimicrobial resistance genes from different origins: Biological Information and Technology Notes 98-012, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/2001472.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198804,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11925,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bitn/98-012/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bea9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodgers, S.","contributorId":47055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodgers","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Starliper, C. E.","contributorId":59739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooper, R.","contributorId":16950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007971,"text":"1007971 - 1998 - Use of restored riparian habitat by the endangered least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-22T14:48:46.473197","indexId":"1007971","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Use of restored riparian habitat by the endangered least Bell's vireo (<i>Vireo bellii pusillus</i>)","title":"Use of restored riparian habitat by the endangered least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus)","docAbstract":"<p><span>A primary objective of riparian restoration in California is the creation of habitat for endangered species. Four restoration sites in San Diego County were monitored between 1989 and 1993 and evaluated for their suitability as nesting habitat for&nbsp;</span><i>Vireo bellii pusillus</i><span>&nbsp;(Least Bell's Vireo), a state and federally endangered obligate riparian breeder. Vegetation structure at each site was quantified annually and compared to a model of canopy architecture derived from Least Bell's Vireo territories in natural habitat. Vireo use of restored habitat was documented through systematic surveys and nest monitoring. By 1993, only one site in its entirety met the habitat suitability criteria of the model, but portions of each site during all years did so. Differences between sites in the time required to develop suitable habitat—well-developed layered vegetation from the ground to under 8m in height)—were attributable largely to variation in annual rainfall. Vireos visited restoration sites to forage as early as the first growing season, but they did not establish territories or nest there until at least part of the site supported suitable habitat as determined from the model. Placement of territories and nests coincided with patches of dense vegetation characteristic of natural nesting areas. Occupation of restored sites was accelerated by the presence of adjacent mature riparian habitat, which afforded birds nest sites and/or foraging habitat lacking in the planted vegetation. Vireos nesting in restored habitat achieved success comparable to that of vireos nesting in surrounding natural habitat, and there was no evidence that productivity was reduced in created areas. These findings indicate that creating nesting habitat for this target species is feasible and suggest that the critical components of vireo nesting habitat have been captured in both the design and quantitative assessment of restoration sites.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1526-100x.1998.06110.x","usgsCitation":"Kus, B., 1998, Use of restored riparian habitat by the endangered least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus): Restoration Ecology, v. 6, no. 1, p. 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.1998.06110.x.","productDescription":"8 p","startPage":"75","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129941,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6043c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kus, B.E.","contributorId":99492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kus","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70019823,"text":"70019823 - 1998 - Climatic trend and habitat variation based on oxygen and carbon isotopes in paleosols from Liujiapo, Shaanxi, China","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-25T16:41:44","indexId":"70019823","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3217,"text":"Quaternary International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climatic trend and habitat variation based on oxygen and carbon isotopes in paleosols from Liujiapo, Shaanxi, China","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary International","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S1040-6182(98)90221-X","issn":"10406182","usgsCitation":"Wang, H., Liu, C., and Follmer, L., 1998, Climatic trend and habitat variation based on oxygen and carbon isotopes in paleosols from Liujiapo, Shaanxi, China: Quaternary International, v. 51-52, p. 52-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(98)90221-X.","startPage":"52","endPage":"54","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228097,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270065,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(98)90221-X"}],"volume":"51-52","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f668e4b0c8380cd4c752","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Hongfang","contributorId":92635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Hongfang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":384036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liu, Chao-Li","contributorId":42361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Chao-Li","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":384035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Follmer, L.R.","contributorId":19294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Follmer","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":384034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70020476,"text":"70020476 - 1998 - Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:17","indexId":"70020476","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer","docAbstract":"Reflectance spectra in the 1- to 2.5-micrometer wavelength region of the surface of Europa obtained by Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer exhibit distorted water absorption bands that indicate the presence of hydrated minerals. The laboratory spectra of hydrated salt minerals such as magnesium sulfates and sodium carbonates and mixtures of these minerals provide a close match to the Europa spectra. The distorted bands are only observed in the optically darker areas of Europa, including the lineaments, and may represent evaporite deposits formed by water, rich in dissolved salts, reaching the surface from a water-rich layer underlying an ice crust.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.280.5367.1242","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"McCord, T.B., Hansen, G.B., Fanale, F.P., Carlson, R.W., Matson, D.L., Johnson, T.V., Smythe, W.D., Crowley, J., Martin, P.D., Ocampo, A., Hibbitts, C.A., and Granahan, J.C., 1998, Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer: Science, v. 280, no. 5367, p. 1242-1245, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5367.1242.","startPage":"1242","endPage":"1245","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":206915,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5367.1242"},{"id":231221,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"280","issue":"5367","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ab03be4b0c8380cd879d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCord, T. B.","contributorId":69695,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCord","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, G. B.","contributorId":98478,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fanale, F. P.","contributorId":24925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fanale","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlson, R. W.","contributorId":85331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Matson, D. L.","contributorId":59940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Johnson, T. V.","contributorId":79619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smythe, W. D.","contributorId":90878,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smythe","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Crowley, J.K.","contributorId":103690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowley","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Martin, P. D.","contributorId":7018,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ocampo, A.","contributorId":51934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ocampo","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hibbitts, C. A.","contributorId":21703,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hibbitts","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Granahan, J. C.","contributorId":39952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Granahan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70020449,"text":"70020449 - 1998 - Petrophysics of low-permeability medina sandstone, northwestern Pennsylvania, Appalachian Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:15","indexId":"70020449","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2631,"text":"Log Analyst","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Petrophysics of low-permeability medina sandstone, northwestern Pennsylvania, Appalachian Basin","docAbstract":"Petrophysical core testing combined with geophysical log analysis of low-permeability, Lower Silurian sandstones of the Appalachian basin provides guidelines and equations for predicting gas producibility. Permeability values are predictable from the borehole logs by applying empirically derived equations based on correlation between in-situ porosity and in-situ effective gas permeability. An Archie-form equation provides reasonable accuracy of log-derived water saturations because of saturated brine salinities and low clay content in the sands. Although measured porosity and permeability average less than 6% and 0.1 mD, infrequent values as high as 18% and 1,048 mD occur. Values of effective gas permeability at irreducible water saturation (Swi) range from 60% to 99% of routine values for the highest permeability rocks to several orders of magnitude less for the lowest permeability rocks. Sandstones having porosity greater than 6% and effective gas permeability greater than 0.01 mD exhibit Swi less than 20%. With decreasing porosity, Swi sharply increases to values near 40% at 3 porosity%. Analysis of cumulative storage and flow capacity indicates zones with porosity greater than 6% generally contain over 90% of flow capacity and hold a major portion of storage capacity. For rocks with Swi < 20%, gas relative permeabilities exceed 45%. Gas relative permeability and hydrocarbon volume decrease rapidly with increasing Swi as porosity drops below 6%. At Swi above 40%, gas relative permeabilities are less than approximately 10%.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Log Analyst","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0024581X","usgsCitation":"Castle, J., and Byrnes, A., 1998, Petrophysics of low-permeability medina sandstone, northwestern Pennsylvania, Appalachian Basin: Log Analyst, v. 39, no. 4, p. 36-45.","startPage":"36","endPage":"45","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":231486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7863e4b0c8380cd786ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castle, J.W.","contributorId":90903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byrnes, A.P.","contributorId":76057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrnes","given":"A.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":386266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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