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,{"id":70204128,"text":"70204128 - 1998 - Characterization of an old-growth bottomland hardwood wetland forest in Northeast Texas: Harrison Bayou","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-23T21:33:03.109729","indexId":"70204128","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T11:58:46","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Characterization of an old-growth bottomland hardwood wetland forest in Northeast Texas: Harrison Bayou","docAbstract":"<p>Most wetland losses in the southern region over the past 200 years have occurred in&nbsp;bottomland hardwood forests. By 1980 the original extent of palustrine bottomland in Texas had&nbsp;been reduced by 63%, from roughly 16 to 6 million acres. 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,{"id":70248327,"text":"70248327 - 1998 - A report of field surveys for the Transantarctic Mountains Aerogeophysical Research Activities (TAMARA) Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-07T16:28:00.018768","indexId":"70248327","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T11:19:18","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":812,"text":"Antarctic Journal of the United States","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A report of field surveys for the Transantarctic Mountains Aerogeophysical Research Activities (TAMARA) Program","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Finn, C.A., Damaske, D., and Wilson, T., 1998, A report of field surveys for the Transantarctic Mountains Aerogeophysical Research Activities (TAMARA) Program: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 33, p. 348-350.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"348","endPage":"350","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420631,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"http://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":420630,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nsf.gov/geo/opp/antarct/ajus/ajus_2004/nsfv33i.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Antarctica, Transantarctic Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -223.937297932008,\n              -84.87642218900103\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.39578734156485,\n              -84.87642218900103\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.39578734156485,\n              -59.92203164562116\n            ],\n            [\n              -223.937297932008,\n              -59.92203164562116\n            ],\n            [\n              -223.937297932008,\n              -84.87642218900103\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Carol A. 0000-0002-6178-0405 cfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-0405","contributorId":1326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","email":"cfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Damaske, Detlef","contributorId":77384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damaske","given":"Detlef","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":882542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Terry","contributorId":33618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Terry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":882543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70220357,"text":"70220357 - 1998 - Radiogenic isotopes and the Eastern Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-06T15:19:26.563242","indexId":"70220357","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T11:19:16","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8585,"text":"Information Handout","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Radiogenic isotopes and the Eastern Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"<p><span>Radiogenic isotope geology relies on a small group of naturally occurring but unstable elements that naturally produce energy and disintegrate or decay to more stable atoms of different elements. Because this phenomenon occurs at a known rate, is unaffected by most physical and chemical processes, and takes place over periods of time comparable to the age of the Earth, these elements can be used in radiometric dating or geochronology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70220357","usgsCitation":"Ayuso, R.A., 1998, Radiogenic isotopes and the Eastern Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey: Information Handout, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70220357.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":385488,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":385487,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/info/ayuso2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayuso, Robert A. 0000-0002-8496-9534 rayuso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-9534","contributorId":2654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayuso","given":"Robert","email":"rayuso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70220356,"text":"70220356 - 1998 - Carolina slate belt gold deposits in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-06T15:16:23.585749","indexId":"70220356","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T11:16:09","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8585,"text":"Information Handout","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Carolina slate belt gold deposits in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Southeastern United States, in particular, the Carolina slate belt of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, has been an important region of mineral production (fig. 1). This region is thought to have major potential for containing large undiscovered deposits of gold and silver, as well as copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, and tin. Gold production from the major mines (Haile, Brewer, Ridgeway, and Barite Hill) in South Carolina ranked sixth in the Nation in 1992. Despite the closing of all but one mine in 1997, the region continues to attract intense scrutiny by the mining industry.</span></p><p><span>Current U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) efforts in the slate belt are led by a multidisciplinary team focused on an integrated, multistate, and multiyear project that has the potential to result in a fundamental reinterpretation of the economic geology of the region. The slate belt is considered a scientific frontier because of the rapid pace of data acquisition by the USGS, academia, and private sector geologists and because emerging concepts of its geologic evolution are controversial. Establishing the origin of the gold deposits is important, not only in guiding exploration, but for more accurate assessment of the potential for the occurrence of new deposits throughout the southern Appalachians. These efforts may result in further industry exploration that may lead to discovery of new economically viable mineral deposits, which would have a broad economic impact on the region. Another goal is to find ways to prevent human activities related to gold extraction from remobilizing toxic metals found in these deposits, which could have potential harmful effects on the environment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70220356","usgsCitation":"Ayuso, R.A., 1998, Carolina slate belt gold deposits in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia: Information Handout, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70220356.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":385486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":385485,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/info/ayuso1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Carolina slate belt","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.464599609375,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.464599609375,\n              36.77409249464195\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              36.77409249464195\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayuso, Robert A. 0000-0002-8496-9534 rayuso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-9534","contributorId":2654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayuso","given":"Robert","email":"rayuso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70073665,"text":"70073665 - 1998 - Phreatophyte influence on reductive dechlorination in a shallow aquifer containing TCE","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-21T11:20:14","indexId":"70073665","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T11:10:48","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Phreatophyte influence on reductive dechlorination in a shallow aquifer containing TCE","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bioremediation and phytoremediation: chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds: the First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, California, May 18-21, 1998","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Battelle Press","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","usgsCitation":"Lee, R.W., Jones, S.A., Kuniansky, E.L., Harvey, G.J., and Eberts, S., 1998, Phreatophyte influence on reductive dechlorination in a shallow aquifer containing TCE, <i>in</i> Bioremediation and phytoremediation: chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds: the First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, California, May 18-21, 1998, p. 263-268.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"263","endPage":"268","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281317,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Tarrant County","city":"Fort Worth","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97.592388,32.551584 ], [ -97.592388,33.049529 ], [ -97.033715,33.049529 ], [ -97.033715,32.551584 ], [ -97.592388,32.551584 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6b63e4b0b29085103e3e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wickramanayake, Godage B.","contributorId":113761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wickramanayake","given":"Godage","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509746,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinchee, Robert E.","contributorId":113906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinchee","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509747,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Roger W.","contributorId":105273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Sonya A. 0000-0002-7462-8576 sajones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-8576","contributorId":1690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Sonya","email":"sajones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":489010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuniansky, Eve L. 0000-0002-5581-0225 elkunian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-0225","contributorId":932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuniansky","given":"Eve","email":"elkunian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5064,"text":"Southeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":489009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harvey, Gregory J.","contributorId":48640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eberts, Sandra M. smeberts@usgs.gov","contributorId":2264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberts","given":"Sandra M.","email":"smeberts@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":489011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70244317,"text":"70244317 - 1998 - Tectonic geomorphology and paleoseismology of the Septentrional fault system, Dominican Republic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-13T15:48:50.634718","indexId":"70244317","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:42:37","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tectonic geomorphology and paleoseismology of the Septentrional fault system, Dominican Republic","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Active Strike-Slip and Collisional Tectonics of the Northern Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2326-4.63","usgsCitation":"Mann, P., Prentice, C.S., Burr, G., Pena, L.R., and Taylor, F.W., 1998, Tectonic geomorphology and paleoseismology of the Septentrional fault system, Dominican Republic, chap. <i>of</i> Active Strike-Slip and Collisional Tectonics of the Northern Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone, p. 63-123, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2326-4.63.","productDescription":"61 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"123","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418061,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Dominican Republic","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":9,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Dominican Republic\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-71.71236,19.71446],[-71.5873,19.88491],[-70.80671,19.88029],[-70.21436,19.62289],[-69.95082,19.648],[-69.76925,19.29327],[-69.22213,19.31321],[-69.25435,19.0152],[-68.80941,18.97907],[-68.31794,18.6122],[-68.68932,18.20514],[-69.16495,18.42265],[-69.62399,18.38071],[-69.95293,18.42831],[-70.13323,18.24592],[-70.51714,18.18429],[-70.6693,18.42689],[-70.99995,18.28333],[-71.40021,17.59856],[-71.65766,17.75757],[-71.7083,18.045],[-71.68774,18.31666],[-71.94511,18.6169],[-71.7013,18.78542],[-71.62487,19.16984],[-71.71236,19.71446],[-71.71236,19.71446]]]}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mann, Paul","contributorId":57729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875354,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dolan, James F.","contributorId":39506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolan","given":"James F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875355,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Mann, Paul","contributorId":57729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prentice, Carol S. 0000-0003-3732-3551 cprentice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-3551","contributorId":2676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prentice","given":"Carol","email":"cprentice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":875350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burr, G.","contributorId":99720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burr","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pena, Luis R.","contributorId":72705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pena","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, F. W.","contributorId":57598,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70198545,"text":"70198545 - 1998 - Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. IV. Characterization of humic and fulvic acids extracted from senescent leaves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:14:17","indexId":"70198545","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:37:31","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. IV. Characterization of humic and fulvic acids extracted from senescent leaves","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Humic substances structures, properties and uses","language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry","usgsCitation":"Wershaw, R.L., and Kennedy, K.R., 1998, Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. IV. Characterization of humic and fulvic acids extracted from senescent leaves, chap. <i>of</i> Humic substances structures, properties and uses, p. 61-68.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"68","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356269,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e848708","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wershaw, Robert L. rwershaw@usgs.gov","contributorId":4856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wershaw","given":"Robert","email":"rwershaw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":741851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, K. R.","contributorId":66267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70244316,"text":"70244316 - 1998 - Regional characteristics, tilt domains, and extensional history of the later Cenozoic Basin and Range Province, western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-13T15:50:45.884967","indexId":"70244316","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:35:26","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Regional characteristics, tilt domains, and extensional history of the later Cenozoic Basin and Range Province, western North America","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.47","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J., 1998, Regional characteristics, tilt domains, and extensional history of the later Cenozoic Basin and Range Province, western North America, chap. <i>of</i> Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province, p. 47-74, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.47.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"74","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":418060,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, Mexico, United States","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range Province","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.700873925017,\n              22.738102171971093\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.38491624427063,\n              22.367615064367257\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.36305634450373,\n              23.39184405483212\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.12135887509187,\n              36.58882909005689\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.52253719827074,\n              42.164280197717346\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.83811784661567,\n              49.29905438546206\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.57716925958134,\n              50.68829919756544\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.39597774081996,\n              50.05150929636147\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.77906489231233,\n              42.149587819276405\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.63503428544932,\n              33.521242408438795\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.06288187948856,\n              28.63859076023941\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.25317873481622,\n              24.72649341332007\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.700873925017,\n              22.738102171971093\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Faulds, James E.","contributorId":184258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulds","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875358,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":14383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875359,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":14383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70244315,"text":"70244315 - 1998 - Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-13T15:51:49.835098","indexId":"70244315","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:26:18","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.149","usgsCitation":"Hudson, M., Rosenbaum, J.G., Grommé, C., Scott, R.B., and Rowley, P.D., 1998, Paleomagnetic evidence for counterclockwise rotation in a broad sinistral shear zone, Basin and Range Province, southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah, chap. <i>of</i> Accommodation zones and transfer zones; the regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province, p. 149-180, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2323-X.149.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"180","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range Province","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.2,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.2,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Faulds, James E.","contributorId":184258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulds","given":"James E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875362,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":83086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875363,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hudson, Mark R. 0000-0003-0338-6079 mhudson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6079","contributorId":1236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"Mark R.","email":"mhudson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":875343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosenbaum, Joseph G. jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","contributorId":1524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbaum","given":"Joseph","email":"jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":875344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grommé, C. S.","contributorId":38558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grommé","given":"C. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, R. B.","contributorId":13638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rowley, P. D.","contributorId":87551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70095217,"text":"70095217 - 1998 - Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-02-28T10:33:24","indexId":"70095217","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:26:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary deserts and climatic change: proceedings of the International Conference on Quaternary Deserts and Climatic Change","conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Quaternary Deserts and Climatic Change","conferenceDate":"1995-12-09T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"United Arab Emirates","language":"English","publisher":"A.A. Balkema","publisherLocation":"Brookfield, VT","isbn":"9054105976","usgsCitation":"Hadley, D., Brouwers, E., and Brown, T., 1998, Quaternary paleodunes, Arabian Gulf Coast, Abu Dhabi Emirate: age and paleoenvironmental evolution, p. 123-139.","productDescription":"p. 123-139","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":282945,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United Arab Emirates","city":"Abu Dhabi","otherGeospatial":"Arabian Gulf Coast","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 54.2761,24.2244 ], [ 54.2761,24.6213 ], [ 54.6779,24.6213 ], [ 54.6779,24.2244 ], [ 54.2761,24.2244 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6ee8e4b0b29085106134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hadley, D.G.","contributorId":32527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brouwers, E. M.","contributorId":98319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brouwers","given":"E. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, T.M.","contributorId":47529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70250560,"text":"70250560 - 1998 - Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-15T16:30:32.88195","indexId":"70250560","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T10:24:31","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC)-treated peanut butter or rodent chow baits were distributed during March 1990, on separate 0.53 ha sites in Oglethorpe County, Georgia (USA). Rodents were trapped on a control site prior to bait distribution and on two baited sites 6 days post-distribution. Cleaned skulls from euthanized mammals were grossly examined for TC florescence using an ultraviolet (UV) light. Mandibles were sectioned and examined for TC fluorescence using an ultraviolet light microscope. All 21 cotton rats (</span><i>Sigmodon hispidus</i><span>), four eastern harvest mice (</span><i>Rithrodontomys humulis</i><span>), and two golden mice (</span><i>Ochrotomys nuttalli</i><span>) captured on the control site were negative for TC fluorescence. On the peanut butter bait site, mandible sections from 29 of 32 (91%) cotton rats, three of three (100%) eastern harvest mice, two of three (66%) golden mice, zero of five (0%) white-footed mice (</span><i>Peromyscus leucopus</i><span>), one of three (33%) short-tailed shrews (</span><i>Blarina brevicauda</i><span>), and zero of two (0%) least shrews (</span><i>Cryptotis parva</i><span>) were positive for TC. Results from the rodent chow bait site indicated that 18 of 25 (72%) cotton rats, zero of three (0%) eastern harvest mice, two of seven (29%) golden mice, zero of four (0%) white-footed mice, and zero of four (0%) least shrews were positive for TC fluorescence in mandible sections. These results suggest that a large portion of a free-ranging small rodent population can be administered biological markers or vaccines using baits.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.369","usgsCitation":"Creekmore, T.E., Fletcher, W., and Stallknecht, D., 1998, Evaluation of two oral baiting systems for wild rodents: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 34, no. 2, p. 369-372, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.369.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"369","endPage":"372","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423627,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"Oglethorpe 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,{"id":70199196,"text":"70199196 - 1998 - Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T09:46:16","indexId":"70199196","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:42:48","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Gambling with groundwater: Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations","conferenceTitle":"XXVIII Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists and the Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Hydrologists","conferenceDate":"September 28-October 2, 1998","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Hydrology","usgsCitation":"Izbicki, J.A., Michel, R.L., and Martin, P., 1998, Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Gambling with groundwater: Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations, p. 81-88.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"88","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357168,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.037841796875,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.037841796875,\n              35.55457449014312\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              35.55457449014312\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.257080078125,\n              34.1890858311724\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e84870c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brahana, J. V.","contributorId":32926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brahana","given":"J. V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744631,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eckstein, Y.","contributorId":54345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckstein","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744632,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Izbicki, John A. 0000-0003-0816-4408 jaizbick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408","contributorId":149374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izbicki","given":"John","email":"jaizbick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Michel, Robert L. rlmichel@usgs.gov","contributorId":823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michel","given":"Robert","email":"rlmichel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, P.","contributorId":24398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199195,"text":"70199195 - 1998 - Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T09:34:23","indexId":"70199195","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:32:17","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of environmental analysis and remediation","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Chiou, C.T., 1998, Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of environmental analysis and remediation, p. 4517-4554.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"4517","endPage":"4554","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357167,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e84870e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Meyers, Robert A.","contributorId":206476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyers","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744627,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chiou, C. T.","contributorId":97080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198598,"text":"70198598 - 1998 - Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:23:06","indexId":"70198598","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:31:27","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Previous comparison of predictive double-layer modeling and empirically derived metal-partitioning data has validated the use of the double-layer model to predict metal sorption reactions in iron-rich mine-drainage systems. The double-layer model subsequently has been used to model data collected from several mine-drainage sites in Colorado with diverse geochemistry and geology. This work demonstrates that metal partitioning between dissolved and sediment phases can be predictively modeled simply by knowing the water chemistry and the amount of suspended iron-rich particulates present in the system. Sorption on such iron-rich suspended sediments appears to control metal and arsenic partitioning between dissolved and sediment phases, with sorption on bed sediment playing a limited role. At pH &gt; 5, Pb and As are largely sorbed by iron-rich suspended sediments and Cu is partially sorbed; Zn, Cd, and Ni usually remain dissolved throughout the pH range of 3 to 8.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Adsorption of metals by geomedia: Variables, mechanisms, and model applications","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-384245-9.X5000-2","usgsCitation":"Smith, K., Ranville, J., and Macalady, D., 1998, Predictive double-layer modeling of metal sorption in mine-drainage systems, chap. <i>of</i> Adsorption of metals by geomedia: Variables, mechanisms, and model applications, p. 521-547, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384245-9.X5000-2.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"547","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98deb1e4b0702d0e848710","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jenne, E. A.","contributorId":45716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenne","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742274,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Smith, K. S. 0000-0001-8547-9804","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":47779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"K. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ranville, J. F.","contributorId":54245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ranville","given":"J. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Macalady, D.L.","contributorId":76468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macalady","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1434,"text":"1434 - 1998 - 1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-10T09:30:49","indexId":"1434","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:27:27","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world","docAbstract":"<p>This web-connected CD-ROM brings together fact sheets, videos, maps, computer animations, coloring books, general interest publications, and other types of information about the U.S. Geological Survey.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/1434","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, 1998 open house web-connected CD-ROM: science for a changing world, 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/1434.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bfb5dfe4b06d97a6487cf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006510,"text":"70006510 - 1998 - Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T09:24:50","indexId":"70006510","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T09:20:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes","docAbstract":"<p>Gillraker number, one of the most important taxonomic characters in the Coregoninae, has been considered genetically determined and not environmentally modifiable. However, laboratory-reared progeny of <i>Coregonus alpenae</i>, <i>C. artedi</i>, <i>C. clupeaformis</i>, <i>C. hoyi</i>, <i>C. kiyi</i>, <i>C. zenithicus</i>, and <i>Prosopium cylindraceum</i> generally had fewer gillrakers than the wild parents from which eggs were taken for hatching and rearing. Of 19 experimental groups hatched and reared between 1957 and 1996, only progeny from <i>C. alpenae</i>, <i>C. zenithicus</i>, and one group of <i>C. clupeaformis</i> had gillraker counts similar to their parents. All other groups had three to six gillrakers less than their wild parents. Most species were hatched and reared under similar conditions including similar temperatures, except for three groups of <i>C. hoyi</i> and several groups of <i>C. clupeaformis</i> and <i>C. artedi</i>. Incubation of <i>C. hoyi</i> eggs at 2°, 4°, and 8° C produced fish with five to six fewer gillrakers on average than their wild parental source in Lake Michigan. Warmer rearing temperatures produced higher gillraker counts in <i>C. clupeaformis</i>, and perhaps the discrepancies observed between wild and laboratory-reared fish in these experiments resulted from colder rearing temperatures in the laboratory than those experienced by wild fish.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and management of Coregonid fishes-1996","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung","publisherLocation":"Stuttgart, Germany","usgsCitation":"Todd, T.N., 1998, Environmental modification of gillraker number in coregonine fishes, chap. <i>of</i> Biology and management of Coregonid fishes-1996, p. 305-315.","productDescription":"p. 305-315","startPage":"305","endPage":"315","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289164,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286e7e4b07b8813a55484","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, Thomas N.","contributorId":42547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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