{"pageNumber":"3540","pageRowStart":"88475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":1013250,"text":"1013250 - 1998 - Flow-cytometric determination of genotoxic effects of exposure to petroleum in mink and sea otters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T16:44:29","indexId":"1013250","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1479,"text":"Ecotoxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Flow-cytometric determination of genotoxic effects of exposure to petroleum in mink and sea otters","docAbstract":"Three experiments were conducted to investigate the genotoxic effects of crude oil on mink and sea otters, In the first experiment, the effects on mink of chronic exposure to weathered Prudhoe Bay crude oil were studied, Female mink were fed a diet that included weathered crude oil for a period of 3 weeks prior to mating, during pregnancy and until weaning. Kits were exposed through lactation and by diet after weaning until 4 months of age. Kidney and liver tissues of the kits were examined using flow cytometry (FCM) and it was found that the genome size was increased in kidney samples from the experimental group compared to the control group. This effect was probably due to some type of DNA amplification and it could have been inherited from the exposed mothers or have been a somatic response to oil exposure in the pups, No evidence of clastogenic effects, as measured by the coefficient of variation (CV) of the G(1) peak, was found in kidney or liver tissue. In the second experiment, yearling female mink were exposed either by diet or externally to crude oil or bunker C fuel oil. Evidence for clastogenic damage was found in spleen tissue for the exposure groups, but not in kidney tissue. No evidence of increased genome size was observed. In the third experiment, blood was obtained from wild-caught sea otters in Prince William Sound. The sea otters represented two populations: one from western Prince William Sound that was potentially exposed to oil from the Exxon Valdez oil spill and a reference population from eastern Prince William Sound that did not receive oil from the spill. The spill had occurred 1.5 years prior to obtaining the blood samples. Although the mean CVs did not differ between the populations, the exposed population had a significantly higher variance of CV measurements and five out of 15 animals from the exposed population had CVs higher than the 95% confidence limits of the reference population, It is concluded that FCM is a sensitive indicator of the clastogenic effects of oil exposure and that haematopoietic tissues and blood are best for detecting clastogenic damage. Moreover, the observed differences in the genome size of the kidney cells mere possibly heritable effects, but this needs further investigation. Lastly, sea otters exposed to spilled oil 1.5 years earlier showed evidence of clastogenic damage in one-third of the individuals sampled.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1023/A:1008930626834","usgsCitation":"Bickham, J., Mazet, J., Blake, J., Smolen, M., Lou, Y., and Ballachey, B.E., 1998, Flow-cytometric determination of genotoxic effects of exposure to petroleum in mink and sea otters: Ecotoxicology, v. 7, no. 4, p. 191-199, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008930626834.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"191","endPage":"199","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de843","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bickham, J. 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,{"id":1001787,"text":"1001787 - 1998 - Checklist and \"Pollard Walk\" butterfly survey methods on public lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:30:23","indexId":"1001787","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Checklist and \"Pollard Walk\" butterfly survey methods on public lands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Checklist and “Pollard Walk” butterfly survey methods were contemporaneously applied to seven public sites in North Dakota during the summer of 1995. Results were compared for effect of method and site on total number of butterflies and total number of species detected per hour. Checklist searching produced significantly more butterfly detections per hour than Pollard Walks at all sites. Number of species detected per hour did not differ significantly either among sites or between methods. Many species were detected by only one method, and at most sites generalist and invader species were more likely to be observed during checklist searches than during Pollard Walks. Results indicate that checklist surveys are a more efficient means for initial determination of a species list for a site, whereas for long-term monitoring the Pollard Walk is more practical and statistically manageable. Pollard Walk transects are thus recommended once a prairie butterfly fauna has been defined for a site by checklist surveys.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0358:CAPWBS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Royer, R.A., Austin, J.E., and Newton, W.E., 1998, Checklist and \"Pollard Walk\" butterfly survey methods on public lands: American Midland Naturalist, v. 140, no. 2, p. 358-371, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0358:CAPWBS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"358","endPage":"371","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129084,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"140","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4c1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Royer, Ronald A.","contributorId":174732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Royer","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Austin, Jane E. jaustin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"Jane","email":"jaustin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":311777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newton, Wesley E. 0000-0002-1377-043X wnewton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-043X","contributorId":3661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"Wesley","email":"wnewton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":311778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162644,"text":"70162644 - 1998 - Modeling spatial distribution of the Unionid mussels and the core-satellite hypothesis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-28T11:54:26","indexId":"70162644","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3724,"text":"Water Science and Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling spatial distribution of the Unionid mussels and the core-satellite hypothesis","docAbstract":"<p><span>This paper discusses the spatial distribution patterns of the various species of the Unionid mussels as functions of their respective life-cycle characteristics. Computer simulations identify two life-cycle characteristics as major factors governing the abundance of a species, namely the movement range of their fish hosts and the success rate of the parasitic larval glochidia in finding fish hosts. Core mussels species have fish hosts with large movement range to disperse the parasitic larval glochidia to achieve high levels of abundance. Species associated with fish host of limited movement range require high success rate of finding fish host to achieve at least an intermediate level of abundance. Species with low success rate of finding fish hosts coupled with fish hosts having limited movement range exhibit satellite species characteristics, namely rare in numbers and sparse in distributions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00609-X","usgsCitation":"Lee, H., DeAngelis, D., and Koh, H.L., 1998, Modeling spatial distribution of the Unionid mussels and the core-satellite hypothesis: Water Science and Technology, v. 38, no. 7, p. 73-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00609-X.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"79","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314957,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ab49cde4b07ca61bfea590","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Hooi-Ling","contributorId":16618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Hooi-Ling","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeAngelis, Donald L. 0000-0002-1570-4057 don_deangelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":147289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Donald L.","email":"don_deangelis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":590027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koh, Hock Lye","contributorId":119022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koh","given":"Hock","email":"","middleInitial":"Lye","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195487,"text":"70195487 - 1998 - The U.S. Geological Survey coal assessment of the Gulf Coastal Region: A progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T13:22:02","indexId":"70195487","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The U.S. Geological Survey coal assessment of the Gulf Coastal Region: A progress report","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coal energy and the environment: Proceedings of the fifteenth annual international Pittsburgh coal conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fifteenth annual international Pittsburgh coal conference","conferenceDate":"September 14-18, 1998","conferenceLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","language":"English","publisher":"Pittsburgh Coal Conference","isbn":"9781890977153","usgsCitation":"Warwick, P.D., Aubourg, C.E., Crowley, S., Hook, R., Law, S., Miller, S., Nichols, D.J., Podwysocki, S.M., SanFilipo, J., Thomas, R.E., Timmerberg, E., Tully, J., Watt, C., and Willett, J.C., 1998, The U.S. Geological Survey coal assessment of the Gulf Coastal Region: A progress report, <i>in</i> Coal energy and the environment: Proceedings of the fifteenth annual international Pittsburgh coal conference, Pittsburgh, PA, September 14-18, 1998, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351737,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff1556e4b0da30c1bfd413","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chian, Shiao Hung","contributorId":104939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chian","given":"Shiao","email":"","middleInitial":"Hung","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728840,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aubourg, Claire E.","contributorId":87192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aubourg","given":"Claire","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crowley, S.S.","contributorId":43754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowley","given":"S.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hook, R.W.","contributorId":61584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Law, S.J.","contributorId":174276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Law","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":100,"text":"AASG National Geologic Map Database Project","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miller, S.W.","contributorId":65846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nichols, D. 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,{"id":70162652,"text":"70162652 - 1998 - Variations in zebra mussel (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) veliger densities throughout 1996 at Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-28T13:02:22","indexId":"70162652","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variations in zebra mussel (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) veliger densities throughout 1996 at Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River","docAbstract":"<p><span>Zebra mussel veliger densities were monitored throughout 1996 at Lock and Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River near Brookport, IL. The spawning season occurred between mid June and early September with veliger densities peaking at 30,000/m</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;in late June. Veliger first appeared at a water temperature of 21&deg; C. When spawning ended in September the water temperature was 22 &deg;C. Veligers were found throughout November when the water temperature was 10 &deg;C. The lowest temperature at which veligers were observed was 7 &deg; C in March 1996. These results show that the zebra mussels in the lower Ohio River are reproducing naturally and that spawning appears to be synchronous. The presence of larvae at low temperatures in March suggests that veligers are capable of delaying settlement and overwintering in the planktonic stage.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02705060.1998.9663617","usgsCitation":"Reed, D.P., Herod, J.J., and Sickel, J.B., 1998, Variations in zebra mussel (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) veliger densities throughout 1996 at Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 13, no. 3, p. 255-261, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1998.9663617.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"261","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479750,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1998.9663617","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":314971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ab49d9e4b07ca61bfea61c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, Darren P.","contributorId":152651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reed","given":"Darren","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herod, Jeffrey J.","contributorId":6966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herod","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sickel, James B.","contributorId":56993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sickel","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162654,"text":"70162654 - 1998 - Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-28T13:22:38","indexId":"70162654","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"seriesNumber":"26","subseriesTitle":"American Fisheries Society Special Publication","title":"Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks","docAbstract":"<p><span>This edition of Common and Scientific Names of Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks represents the efforts of 15 molluscan taxonomic specialists in compiling a comprehensive checklist of the mollusks found in North America and Canada and their vernacular names. Built upon the success of the first edition, the authors have updated the nomenclature to reflect recent phylogenetic analyses and have included more than 300 new species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Turgeon, D.D., Quinn, J., Bogan, A., Coan, E.V., Hochberg, F., Lyons, W., Mikkelsen, P.M., Neves, R.J., Roper, C.F., Rosenberg, G., Roth, B., Scheltema, A., Thompson, F., Vecchione, M., and Williams, J., 1998, Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks (2nd), 536 p.","productDescription":"536 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314976,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314975,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/bookstore/all-titles/special-publications/x51026xm/"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ab49c0e4b07ca61bfea4f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turgeon, D. D.","contributorId":152652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turgeon","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinn, J.F.","contributorId":76251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bogan, A.E.","contributorId":21102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bogan","given":"A.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coan, E. V.","contributorId":152653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coan","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hochberg, F.G.","contributorId":112350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hochberg","given":"F.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lyons, W.G.","contributorId":68482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mikkelsen, P. M.","contributorId":152654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mikkelsen","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Neves, R. J.","contributorId":30936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Roper, C. F. E.","contributorId":152655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roper","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"F. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rosenberg, G.","contributorId":152656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenberg","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Roth, B.","contributorId":152657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roth","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Scheltema, A.","contributorId":152658,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scheltema","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Thompson, F.G.","contributorId":59148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"F.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Vecchione, M.","contributorId":152659,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vecchione","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70244320,"text":"70244320 - 1998 - Caradocian chitinozoans from the Central Basin, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-13T16:53:28.639239","indexId":"70244320","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-17T11:46:02","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3275,"text":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Caradocian chitinozoans from the Central Basin, Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p><span>Chitinozoans occur in low numbers and diversity in all formations of the Caradocian Stones River and Nashville Groups of the Central Basin, Tennessee. Sixteen species have been found in the interval studied:&nbsp;</span><i>Belonechitina micracantha, B. robusta, B. seriespinosa, B. wesenbergensis, Calpichitina lata, Conochitina elegans, C. minnesotensis, Cyathochitina kuckersiana, Desmochitina minor, Lagenochitina</i><span>&nbsp;cf.&nbsp;</span><i>L. baltica, Pistillachitina pistillifrons, Rhabdochitina magna, R. turgida, R. usitata, Sphaerochitina actonica</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Spinachitina multiradiata</i><span>. On the basis of the chitinozoans present, the lower part of the Stones River Group is correlated to the North American Black Riveran Stage interval (British lower Caradocian Series). The upper part of the Stones River Group and the Nashville Group are correlated to the Black Riveran-Edenian interval (lower to middle Caradocian).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0034-6667(98)80006-7","usgsCitation":"Siesser, W.G., Hendley, J.W., Kessler, T.E., Marler, J.C., and Wehner, E.T., 1998, Caradocian chitinozoans from the Central Basin, Tennessee: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 102, no. 3-4, p. 213-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(98)80006-7.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"213","endPage":"222","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":418064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Central Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.39064011424458,\n              34.97099311976693\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.07943013730679,\n              36.61344731342244\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.77857206008454,\n              36.650804369113686\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.5932291463474,\n              35.00913077871719\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.39064011424458,\n              34.97099311976693\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"102","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siesser, William G.","contributorId":306280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siesser","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kessler, Thomas E.","contributorId":306281,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kessler","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marler, John C.","contributorId":306282,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marler","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wehner, Eleanor T.","contributorId":306283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wehner","given":"Eleanor","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":875379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5423,"text":"fs00297_1998 - 1998 - What are volcano hazards?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-09T10:13:29","indexId":"fs00297_1998","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"002-97","title":"What are volcano hazards?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs00297_1998","usgsCitation":"Myers, B., Brantley, S., Stauffer, P., and Hendley, J.W., 1998, What are volcano hazards? (Superseded by 2004 version): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 002-97, 1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00297_1998.","productDescription":"1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":32050,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0002/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0002/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by 2004 version","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4969","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myers, Bobbie","contributorId":108093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Bobbie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brantley, Steven R. srbrant@usgs.gov","contributorId":4182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brantley","given":"Steven R.","email":"srbrant@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter","contributorId":107684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014904,"text":"1014904 - 1998 - Effect of dietary amprolium on tissue thiamand Cayuga syndrome Atlantic salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-19T18:41:10.254615","indexId":"1014904","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of dietary amprolium on tissue thiamand Cayuga syndrome Atlantic salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Broodfish of Atlantic salmon&nbsp;</span><i>Salmo salar</i><span>&nbsp;were fed either thiamin-deficient diets fortified with 0.05% and 0.1% amprolium chloride (Amp, a thiamin antagonist) or thiamin-sufficient diets (0% Amp and ASD2-30, a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service open-formula feed) for 6 months before spawning. We observed Cayuga syndrome (CS) only in the fry produced from broodfish fed the amprolium diets. The percent fry mortality due to CS was less than 1% in the 0.05% Amp group and was more than 3% in the 0.1% Amp group. Free thiamin was the predominant form of thiamin in the eggs of all broodfish; concentrations were two orders of magnitude greater than that of thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) and thiamin monophosphate (TMP). Free thiamin was greatest in eggs of broodfish fed the thiamin-sufficient diets. Total thiamin and TMP in red blood cells (RBCs) of broodfish fed the thiamin-deficient diets were reduced to the initial levels by the end of the study. Levels of free thiamin in RBCs were similar in all treatment groups at spawning, as were levels of TPP. Amprolium feeding significantly reduced total thiamin levels in heart, liver, and muscle but not in kidney. Except for thiamin found in eggs, TPP was the predominant form of thiamin in all the other tissues, whereas free thiamin was the least predominant. The data support the hypothesis that thiamin deficiency may cause Cayuga syndrome in Atlantic salmon sac fry. The low incidence of the syndrome in this study may be due to the short duration of the feeding trial or to the low levels of amprolium added to the diets.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0747:EODAOT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Fynn-Aikins, K., Bowser, P., Honeyfield, D., Fitzsimons, J., and Ketola, H.G., 1998, Effect of dietary amprolium on tissue thiamand Cayuga syndrome Atlantic salmon: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 127, no. 5, p. 747-757, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0747:EODAOT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"747","endPage":"757","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130955,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"127","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db62571e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fynn-Aikins, K.","contributorId":34080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fynn-Aikins","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowser, P.R.","contributorId":17935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowser","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Honeyfield, D. C. 0000-0003-3034-2047","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-2047","contributorId":73136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honeyfield","given":"D. C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":321494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzsimons, J.D.","contributorId":50845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzsimons","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ketola, H. G.","contributorId":60976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketola","given":"H.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":47182,"text":"ofr96649 - 1998 - Flood tracking chart, Amite River Basin, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:54","indexId":"ofr96649","displayToPublicDate":"1997-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-649","title":"Flood tracking chart, Amite River Basin, Louisiana","docAbstract":"The Amite River Basin flood tracking chart is designed to assist emergency response officials and the local public in making informed decisions about the safety of life and property during floods along the Amite and Comite Rivers and Bayou Manchac in southeastern Louisiana. This chart is similar in concept to the charts used to track hurricanes; the user can record the latest river stage information at selected gaging stations and the latest flood crest predictions. The latest stage data can be compared to historical flood peaks as well as to the slab or pier elevation of a threatened property. The chart also discusses how to acquire the latest river stage data from the Internet and a recorded voice message.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96649","usgsCitation":"Callender, L.E., McCallum, B.E., Brazelton, S.R., Anderson, M.L., and Ensminger, P.A., 1998, Flood tracking chart, Amite River Basin, Louisiana (Revision - 1998): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-649, 1 poster :col. ;51 x 46 cm. folded to 17 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96649.","productDescription":"1 poster :col. ;51 x 46 cm. folded to 17 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135207,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":14105,"rank":1000,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/97financial/hazards.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":3964,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://la.water.usgs.gov/publications/pdfs/amitetrkcht.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19845,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0649/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19846,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0649/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Revision - 1998","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7515","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Callender, Lawrence E.","contributorId":14792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Callender","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCallum, Brian E. 0000-0002-8935-0343 bemccall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-0343","contributorId":1591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCallum","given":"Brian","email":"bemccall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":234779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brazelton, Sebastian R.","contributorId":56621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brazelton","given":"Sebastian","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Mary L.","contributorId":41397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ensminger, Paul A. 0000-0002-0536-0369 paensmin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-0369","contributorId":4754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ensminger","given":"Paul","email":"paensmin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":234780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":44676,"text":"pp1560 - 1998 - Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest; Volume 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-08T16:06:41","indexId":"pp1560","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1560","title":"Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest; Volume 2","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1560","usgsCitation":"1998, Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest; Volume 2 (Volume 2: Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1560, Report: 244 p.; 6 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1560.","productDescription":"Report: 244 p.; 6 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120448,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1560.jpg"},{"id":3769,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1560/p1560po.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81982,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81983,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81984,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81985,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81986,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81987,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Volume 2: Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672a88","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rogers, Albert M.","contributorId":51349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Albert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737540,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walsh, Timothy J.","contributorId":107327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Timothy J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737541,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kockleman, William J.","contributorId":98369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kockleman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737542,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Priest, George R.","contributorId":50950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Priest","given":"George R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737543,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":6728,"text":"fs09296 - 1998 - Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-05T12:56:33","indexId":"fs09296","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"092-96","title":"Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk","docAbstract":"Using data compiled by the National Water Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA), the USGS has evaluated the potential for nitrate contamination of ground waters in the United States. Soil-drainage characteristics and the amount of nitrogen contributed by fertilizer, manure, and atmospheric sources were found to markedly influence the concentration of nitrate in ground water. These two characteristics were compiled in a national map that shows patterns of risk for nitrate contamination of ground water. Areas with well-drained soils and high nitrogen input have the highest risk. Ground-water nitrate data generally verified the risk patterns shown on the national map. The verification analysis is based on over 10,000 samples collected through 1992. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs09296","usgsCitation":"Nolan, B.T., and Ruddy, B.C., 1998, Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk (This report has been superseded): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 092-96, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09296.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_092_96.bmp"},{"id":11743,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/fs-092-96/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"This report has been superseded","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69742e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Bernard T. 0000-0002-6945-9659 btnolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659","contributorId":2190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Bernard","email":"btnolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruddy, Barbara C. bcruddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":4163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruddy","given":"Barbara","email":"bcruddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54031,"text":"wri924109 - 1998 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":25602,"text":"wri924109_1994 - 1994 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","indexId":"wri924109_1994","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":54031,"text":"wri924109 - 1998 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","indexId":"wri924109","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-14T14:36:46.344078","indexId":"wri924109","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4109","title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Northern Thurston County is underlain by as much as 1,800 feet of unconsolidated deposits of Pleistocene Age that are of glacial and nonglacial origin. Iterpretation of approximately 1,140 drillers' logs led to the delineation of seven major geohydrologic units, four of which are significant aquifers. </p><p>Precipitation ranges from about 35 to 65 inches per year across the study area. Estimates of recharge indicate that the ground-water system of the Ground Water Management Area (GWMA), a subset of the study area, receives an average of about 28 inches per year. Ground water generally moves toward marine water bodies and to major surface drainage channels. </p><p>At least 33,000 acre-feet per year of ground water discharges as springs from the GWMA. Approximately 21,000 acre-feet of water was withdrawn from the ground-water system of the GWMA through wells in 1988. Total ground-water use in the GWMA in 1988 was approximately 37,000 acre-feet. About 16,000 acre-feet of water that discharges naturally through springs was used together with water withdrawn by wells for domestic supply, agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional, and aquaculture and livestock uses. </p><p>Generally, the chemical quality of the ground water was good and 94 percent of the water samples were classified as soft or moderately hard. Of the few water-quality problems encountered, the most widespread anthropogenic problem appeared to be seawater intrusion. However, a comparison with data from 1978 indicated that the degree and extent of intrusion had not changed significantly since that time. Agricultural activities may be responsible for the presence of nitrate in ground waters at some individual wells, but septic tanks in areas of high housing density are likely responsible for elevated nitrate concentrations near the Cities of Lacey and Tumwater. The close correlation of nitrate concentrations with detergent concentrations supports the theory that the nitrate originates in septic systems, the only likely source of the detergents. </p><p>Most water-quality problems in the study area, however, are due to natural causes. Iron concentrations are as large as 21,000 micrograms per liter, manganese concentrations are as large as 3,400 micrograms per liter, and connate seawater is present in ground water in the southern part of the study area. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri924109","usgsCitation":"Drost, B., Turney, G.L., Dion, N.P., and Jones, M., 1998, Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4109, Report: v, 230 p.; 6 Plates: 36.00 x 40.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924109.","productDescription":"Report: v, 230 p.; 6 Plates: 36.00 x 40.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121899,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_92_4109.jpg"},{"id":110261,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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,{"id":70159090,"text":"70159090 - 1998 - Cattle and cultivators: A study of competition over natural resources in north Senegal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:09:15","indexId":"70159090","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Cattle and cultivators: A study of competition over natural resources in north Senegal","docAbstract":"<p>This study presents an analysis of the interaction of humans and their environment in the arid Sahel ian zone of northern Senegal. It compares a pastoral community which lives primarily from the production of livestock and a farming community whose activities have traditionally centered on crop production. Living side by side but following different strategies for securing their livelihoods, these groups find themselves in increasing conflict over how the diminishing resources of the area should be used. The pastoral livelihood system, as practiced in the case study community of Maka Ndandary, is essentially conservationist in its approach to natural resources. It regulates the activities of community members toward the environment and employs diverse strategies to protect local resources against incursion by outsiders. The agricultural village, represented by the case study of Teud Bitty, takes a much more extractive approach to its resources. As resources have diminished over time, the villagers have become even more aggressive in their attempts to exploit what remains, whether soils or trees ... both within and outside their territory.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sious Falls, SD","doi":"10.3133/70159090","collaboration":"Prepared in collaboration with the U.S. Agency for International Development; Centre de Suivi Ecologique","usgsCitation":"Freudenberger, K.S., and Wood, E., 1998, Cattle and cultivators: A study of competition over natural resources in north Senegal, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159090.","productDescription":"55 p.","numberOfPages":"64","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310363,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159090/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":309921,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159090.jpg"}],"country":"Senegal","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-16.71373,13.59496],[-17.12611,14.37352],[-17.62504,14.72954],[-17.18517,14.91948],[-16.70071,15.62153],[-16.4631,16.13504],[-16.12069,16.45566],[-15.62367,16.36934],[-15.13574,16.58728],[-14.57735,16.59826],[-14.09952,16.3043],[-13.43574,16.03938],[-12.83066,15.30369],[-12.17075,14.61683],[-12.12489,13.99473],[-11.92772,13.42208],[-11.5534,13.14121],[-11.4679,12.75452],[-11.51394,12.44299],[-11.6583,12.38658],[-12.20356,12.46565],[-12.2786,12.35444],[-12.49905,12.33209],[-13.21782,12.57587],[-13.70048,12.58618],[-15.54848,12.62817],[-15.81657,12.51557],[-16.14772,12.54776],[-16.67745,12.38485],[-16.84152,13.15139],[-15.9313,13.13028],[-15.691,13.27035],[-15.51181,13.27857],[-15.14116,13.50951],[-14.7122,13.29821],[-14.2777,13.28059],[-13.84496,13.50504],[-14.04699,13.79407],[-14.37671,13.62568],[-14.68703,13.63036],[-15.08174,13.87649],[-15.39877,13.86037],[-15.6246,13.62359],[-16.71373,13.59496]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Senegal\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ce54e4b06217fc478acb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freudenberger, Karen Schoonmaker","contributorId":147661,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Freudenberger","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"Schoonmaker","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Eric","contributorId":149238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":53927,"text":"itr19980001 - 1998 - Geospatial Technology Applications and Infrastructure in the Biological Resources Division","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T10:48:02","indexId":"itr19980001","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":366,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"1998-0001","title":"Geospatial Technology Applications and Infrastructure in the Biological Resources Division","docAbstract":"Executive Summary -- Automated spatial processing technology such as geographic information systems (GIS), telemetry, and satellite-based remote sensing are some of the more recent developments in the long history of geographic inquiry. For millennia, humankind has endeavored to map the Earth's surface and identify spatial relationships. But the precision with which we can locate geographic features has increased exponentially with satellite positioning systems.\r\n\r\nRemote sensing, GIS, thematic mapping, telemetry, and satellite positioning systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) are tools that greatly enhance the quality and rapidity of analysis of biological resources. These technologies allow researchers, planners, and managers to more quickly and accurately determine appropriate strategies and actions. Researchers and managers can view information from new and varying perspectives using GIS and remote sensing, and GPS receivers allow the researcher or manager to identify the exact location of interest. These geospatial technologies support the mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Biological Resources Division (BRD) and the Strategic Science Plan (BRD 1996) by providing a cost-effective and efficient method for collection, analysis, and display of information.\r\n\r\nThe BRD mission is 'to work with others to provide the scientific understanding and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation's biological resources.' A major responsibility of the BRD is to develop and employ advanced technologies needed to synthesize, analyze, and disseminate biological and ecological information. As the Strategic Science Plan (BRD 1996) states, 'fulfilling this mission depends on effectively balancing the immediate need for information to guide management of biological resources with the need for technical assistance and long-range, strategic information to understand and predict emerging patterns and trends in ecological systems.' \r\n\r\nInformation sharing plays a key role in nearly everything BRD does. The Strategic Science Plan discusses the need to (1) develop tools and standards for information transfer, (2) disseminate information, and (3) facilitate effective use of information. This effort centers around the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) and the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI), components of the National Information Infrastructure. The NBII and NSDI are distributed electronic networks of biological and geographical data and information, as well as tools to help users around the world easily find and retrieve the biological and geographical data and information they need. \r\n\r\nThe BRD is responsible for developing scientifically and statistically reliable methods and protocols to assess the status and trends of the Nation's biological resources. Scientists also conduct important inventory and monitoring studies to maintain baseline information on these same resources. Research on those species for which the Department of the Interior (DOI) has trust responsibilities (including endangered species and migratory species) involves laboratory and field studies of individual animals and the environments in which they live. Researchboth tactical and strategicis conducted at the BRD's 17 science centers and 81 field stations, 54 Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Units in 40 states, and at 11 former Cooperative Park Study Units. Studies encompass fish, birds, mammals, and plants, as well as their ecosystems and the surrounding landscape. Biological Resources Division researchers use a variety of scientific tools in their endeavors to understand the causes of biological and ecological trends. Research results are used by managers to predict environmental changes and to help them take appropriate measures to manage resources effectively.\r\n\r\nThe BRD Geospatial Technology Program facilitates the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data and informat","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/itr19980001","issn":"1081-2911","usgsCitation":"D’Erchia, F., Getter, J., D’Erchia, T.D., Root, R., Stitt, S., and White, B., 1998, Geospatial Technology Applications and Infrastructure in the Biological Resources Division: Information and Technology Report 1998-0001, v, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/itr19980001.","productDescription":"v, 53 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/itr/1998/0001/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87809,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/itr/1998/0001/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Erchia, Frank fderchia@usgs.gov","contributorId":1161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Erchia","given":"Frank","email":"fderchia@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5077,"text":"Northwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":248678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Getter, James","contributorId":99214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Getter","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"D’Erchia, Terry D. tderchia@usgs.gov","contributorId":4197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Erchia","given":"Terry","email":"tderchia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Root, Ralph","contributorId":94735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"Ralph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stitt, Susan susan_stitt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stitt","given":"Susan","email":"susan_stitt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":248679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, Barbara","contributorId":105368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Barbara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":54895,"text":"wdrOH972 - 1998 - Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1997, volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-14T20:22:54.723151","indexId":"wdrOH972","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-97-2","displayTitle":"Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1997, Volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data","title":"Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1997, volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data","docAbstract":"<p>Water-resources data for the 1997 water year for Ohio consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, in two volumes, contains records for water discharge at 122 gaging stations and 57 partial-record sites; water levels at 279 observation wells and 23 crest stage gages; and water quality at 19 gaging stations, 333 observation wells, and 57 partial record sites. Also included are data from miscellaneous and synoptic sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Information System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies in Ohio. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH972","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Trimble, L., 1998, Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1997, volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OH-97-2, xiii, 425 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOH972.","productDescription":"xiii, 425 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":483401,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/oh-97-2/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":13273,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/oh-97-2/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":177445,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/oh-97-2/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","otherGeospatial":"St. Lawrence River 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,{"id":54446,"text":"wdrCA973 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA973","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-97-3","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1997 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 3 contains discharge records for 170 gaging stations, stage and contents for 43 lakes and reservoirs, and water quality for 30 stations. Also included is 1 crest-stage partial-record station and 1 miscellaneous partial-record site. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA973","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies.","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Hayes, P., and Rockwell, G., 1998, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-97-3, xx, 468 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA973.","productDescription":"xx, 468 p.","numberOfPages":"492","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_97_3.jpg"},{"id":260070,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/ca-97/WRD-1997-vol3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin;Southern Central Valley Basins;Truckee River;Walker River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.83333333333333,34.833333333333336 ], [ -122.83333333333333,38.583333333333336 ], [ -118,38.583333333333336 ], [ -118,34.833333333333336 ], [ -122.83333333333333,34.833333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc0aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.W.","contributorId":25628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, P.D.","contributorId":52644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rockwell, G.L.","contributorId":47408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54678,"text":"wdrME981 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:53","indexId":"wdrME981","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-98-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1998","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrME981","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J., Lippert, R.G., and Caldwell, J.M., 1998, Water Resources Data, Maine, Water Year 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-98-1, 177 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME981.","productDescription":"177 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174483,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb679","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nielsen, J.P.","contributorId":76355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lippert, R. G.","contributorId":68356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lippert","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Caldwell, J. M.","contributorId":93934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54160,"text":"wdrCO982 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 2. Colorado River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:11","indexId":"wdrCO982","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CO-98-2","title":"Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 2. Colorado River Basin","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for Colorado for the 1998 water year consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of wells and springs. This report (Volumes 1 and 2) contains discharge records for 316 gaging stations, stage and contents of 26 lakes and reservoirs, discharge measurements for 1 partial-record low-flow station and 1 miscellaneous site, peak-flow information for 29 crest-stage partial-record stations; water quality for 118 gaging stations and for 8 lakes and reservoirs, supplemental water quality for 192 gaged sites; water quality for 72 miscellaneous sites and 14 observation wells; water levels for 3 observation wells, and meteorological data for 25 sites. Seven pertinent stations operated by bordering States also are included in this report. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of W.F. Horak, District Chief. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCO982","usgsCitation":"Crowfoot, R., Bruce, N., Unruh, J., Steinheimer, J., Ritz, G., Smith, M., Jenkins, J., and O’Neill, G.B., 1998, Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 2. Colorado River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CO-98-2, 569 p.; 5 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCO982.","productDescription":"569 p.; 5 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5606,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdrCO982","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":184235,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbdd5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crowfoot, R.M.","contributorId":6116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowfoot","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruce, N.L.","contributorId":30295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruce","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Unruh, J.W.","contributorId":105756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unruh","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Steinheimer, J.T.","contributorId":81121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinheimer","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ritz, G.F.","contributorId":69581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritz","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, M.E.","contributorId":104525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jenkins, Jenkins","contributorId":107781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jenkins","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"O’Neill, G. B.","contributorId":72450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neill","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":54447,"text":"wdrCA974 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA974","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-97-4","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1997 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 4 contains discharge records for 176 gaging stations and 1 partial-record station, stage and contents for 45 lakes and reservoirs, gage-height records for 3 stations, precipitation data for 3 stations, and water quality data for 14 stations and 6 waterquality partial-record stations. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA974","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies.","usgsCitation":"Rockwell, G., Friebel, M., Webster, M., and Anderson, S., 1998, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-97-4, xix, 456 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA974.","productDescription":"xix, 456 p.","numberOfPages":"480","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177114,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_97_4.jpg"},{"id":260072,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/ca-97/WRD-1997-vol4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin;Honey Lake Basin;Northern Central Valley Basins","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,38 ], [ -123,42 ], [ -120,42 ], [ -120,38 ], [ -123,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc06b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rockwell, G.L.","contributorId":47408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friebel, M.F.","contributorId":23207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friebel","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webster, M.D.","contributorId":68385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, S.W.","contributorId":25628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":54291,"text":"wdrMDDE971 - 1998 - Water resources data, Maryland and Delaware, water year 1997, volume 1. surface-water data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:53","indexId":"wdrMDDE971","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MD-DE-97-1","title":"Water resources data, Maryland and Delaware, water year 1997, volume 1. surface-water data","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1997 water year for Maryland and Delaware consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs. This volume (Volume 1. Surface-Water Data) contains records for water discharge at 101 gaging stations; stage and contents of 1 reservoir; and water quality at 17 gaging stations. Also included are stage and discharge for 3 creststage partial-record stations, discharge only for 9 low-flow partial-record stations, and stage only for 7 tidal crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, local, and Federal agencies in Maryland and Delaware.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrMDDE971","isbn":"03644367","usgsCitation":"James, R.W., Helinsky, B.M., and Tallman, A.J., 1998, Water resources data, Maryland and Delaware, water year 1997, volume 1. surface-water data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MD-DE-97-1, 374 P., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMDDE971.","productDescription":"374 P.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5405,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-md-de-dc-97-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f1283","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"James, Robert W. Jr.","contributorId":77514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helinsky, Bernard M.","contributorId":63787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helinsky","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tallman, Anthony J.","contributorId":56275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tallman","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54159,"text":"wdrCO981 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 1. Missouri River Basin, Arkansas River Basin, and Rio Grande Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:11","indexId":"wdrCO981","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CO-98-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 1. Missouri River Basin, Arkansas River Basin, and Rio Grande Basin","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for Colorado for the 1998 water year consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of wells and springs. This report (Volumes 1 and 2) contains discharge records for 316 gaging stations, stage and contents of 26 lakes and reservoirs, discharge measurements for 1 partial-record low-flow station and 1 miscellaneous site, peak-flow information for 29 crest-stage partial-record stations; water quality for 118 gaging stations and for 8 lakes and reservoirs, supplemental water quality for 192 gaged sites; water quality for 72 miscellaneous sites and 14 observation wells; water levels for 3 observation wells, and meteorological data for 25 sites. Seven pertinent stations operated by bordering States also are included in this report. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of W.F. Horak, District Chief. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCO981","usgsCitation":"Crowfoot, R., Bruce, N., Unruh, J., Steinheimer, J., Ritzz, G., Smith, M., Steger, R., and O’Neill, G.B., 1998, Water Resources Data, Colorado, Water Year 1998--Volume 1. Missouri River Basin, Arkansas River Basin, and Rio Grande Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CO-98-1, 451 p.; 5 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCO981.","productDescription":"451 p.; 5 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5605,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdrCO981","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":184234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbdcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crowfoot, R.M.","contributorId":6116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowfoot","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruce, N.L.","contributorId":30295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruce","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Unruh, J.W.","contributorId":105756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unruh","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Steinheimer, J.T.","contributorId":81121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinheimer","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ritzz, G.F.","contributorId":28307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritzz","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, M.E.","contributorId":104525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Steger, R.D.","contributorId":78008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steger","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"O’Neill, G. B.","contributorId":72450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neill","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":54445,"text":"wdrCA972 - 1998 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 2. Pacific Slope Basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State Line except Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA972","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-97-2","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 2. Pacific Slope Basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State Line except Central Valley","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1997 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 2 contains discharge records for 101 gaging stations, gage height records for 7 stations, stage and contents for 6 lakes and reservoirs, and water quality for 12 stations and 10 water-quality partial-record miscellaneous sites. Also included are data for l low-flow partial-record station and 3 miscellaneous measurement stations. These data represent that prut of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA972","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies.","usgsCitation":"Webster, M., Friebel, M., and Freeman, L., 1998, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1997. Volume 2. Pacific Slope Basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State Line except Central Valley (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-97-2, xviii, 322 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA972.","productDescription":"xviii, 322 p.","numberOfPages":"344","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177112,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_97_2.jpg"},{"id":260069,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/ca-97/WRD-1997-vol2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Arroyo Grande;Pacific Slope Basins","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.4,35 ], [ -124.4,42 ], [ -119.83333333333333,42 ], [ -119.83333333333333,35 ], [ -124.4,35 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc09e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webster, M.D.","contributorId":68385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friebel, M.F.","contributorId":23207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friebel","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, L.A.","contributorId":86374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":77401,"text":"cir1154 - 1998 - 1997 Annual Report on Alaska's Mineral Resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-24T07:40:26","indexId":"cir1154","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1154","title":"1997 Annual Report on Alaska's Mineral Resources","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/cir1154","usgsCitation":"Schneider, J.L., 1998, 1997 Annual Report on Alaska's Mineral Resources: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1154, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1154.","productDescription":"71 p.","numberOfPages":"71","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194522,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1154/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":266357,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1154/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4918e4b0b290850eee1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schneider, Jill L. jschnidr@usgs.gov","contributorId":4322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"Jill","email":"jschnidr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":288567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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