{"pageNumber":"3570","pageRowStart":"89225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":24872,"text":"ofr97865 - 1997 - Data related to contaminant distribution at the Beatty, Nevada and Richland, Washington low-level radioactive waste disposal sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr97865","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-865","title":"Data related to contaminant distribution at the Beatty, Nevada and Richland, Washington low-level radioactive waste disposal sites","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97865","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wilshire, H.G., and Friedman, I., 1997, Data related to contaminant distribution at the Beatty, Nevada and Richland, Washington low-level radioactive waste disposal sites: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-865, 30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97865.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157564,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0865/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53864,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0865/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b562","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilshire, H. 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E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gates, J. S.","contributorId":99553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schaefer, D. H.","contributorId":84763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"D.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":23085,"text":"ofr97702 - 1997 - A selected bibliography of sand and gravel resources Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:13","indexId":"ofr97702","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-702","title":"A selected bibliography of sand and gravel resources Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97702","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Galloway, J., and Carter, L.D., 1997, A selected bibliography of sand and gravel resources Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-702, 12 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97702.","productDescription":"12 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156954,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0702/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52453,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0702/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b18e4b07f02db6a71d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Galloway, J. 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D.","contributorId":87959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22089,"text":"ofr97715 - 1997 - Quaternary Geology and Liquefaction Susceptibility, San Francisco, California 1:100,000 Quadrangle: A Digital Database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:07","indexId":"ofr97715","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-715","title":"Quaternary Geology and Liquefaction Susceptibility, San Francisco, California 1:100,000 Quadrangle: A Digital Database","docAbstract":"This Open-File report is a digital geologic map database. This pamphlet serves to introduce and describe the digital data. There are no paper maps included in the Open-File report. The report does include, however, PostScript plot files containing the images of the geologic map sheets with explanations, as well as the accompanying text describing the geology of the area. For those interested in a paper plot of information contained in the database or in obtaining the PostScript plot files, please see the section entitled 'For Those Who Aren't Familiar With Digital Geologic Map Databases' below. This digital map database, compiled from previously unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of surficial deposits in the San Francisco bay region. Together with the accompanying text file (sf_geo.txt or sf_geo.pdf), it provides current information on Quaternary geology and liquefaction susceptibility of the San Francisco, California, 1:100,000 quadrangle. The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. The scale of the source maps limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:100,000 or smaller. The content and character of the database, as well as three methods of obtaining the database, are described below. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr97715","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Knudsen, K.L., Noller, J.S., Sowers, J.M., and Lettis, W.R., 1997, Quaternary Geology and Liquefaction Susceptibility, San Francisco, California 1:100,000 Quadrangle: A Digital Database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-715, Report: 22 p.; 2 Plates - Plate 1: 36.25 x 28 inches, Plate 2: 35.5 x 27.5 inches; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97715.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; 2 Plates - Plate 1: 36.25 x 28 inches, Plate 2: 35.5 x 27.5 inches; Data Files","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0715/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8143,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-715/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51529,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0715/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","projection":"UTM Zone 10","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,37.5 ], [ -123,38 ], [ -122,38 ], [ -122,37.5 ], [ -123,37.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db63547b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noller, Jay S.","contributorId":56253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noller","given":"Jay","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sowers, Janet M.","contributorId":51318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sowers","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lettis, William R.","contributorId":85970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lettis","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24810,"text":"ofr97712B - 1997 - Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr97712B","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-712","chapter":"B","title":"Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97712B","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Weems, R.E., and Lewis, W., 1997, Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-712, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97712B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156902,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667c1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weems, Robert E. 0000-0002-1907-7804 rweems@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-7804","contributorId":2663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weems","given":"Robert","email":"rweems@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, W.C.","contributorId":67124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":25567,"text":"wri974228 - 1997 - Hydrogeologic framework and simulation of ground-water flow and travel time in the shallow aquifer system in the area of Naval Support Activity Memphis, Millington, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:23","indexId":"wri974228","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4228","title":"Hydrogeologic framework and simulation of ground-water flow and travel time in the shallow aquifer system in the area of Naval Support Activity Memphis, Millington, Tennessee","docAbstract":"Naval Support Activity (NSA) Memphis is a Department of the Navy facility located at the City of Millington, Tennessee, about 5 miles north of Memphis. Contaminants have been detected in surface-water, sediment, and ground-water samples collected at the facility. As part of the Installation Restoration Program, the Navy is considering remedial-action options to prevent or lessen the effect of ground-water contamination at the facility and to control the movement and discharge of contaminants. A numerical model of the ground-water-flow system in the area of NSA Memphis was constructed and calibrated so that quantifiable estimates could be made of ground-water-flow rates, direction, and time-of-travel. The sediments beneath NSA Memphis, to a depth of about 200 feet, form a shallow aquifer system. From youngest to oldest, the stratigraphic units that form the shallow aquifer system are alluvium, loess, fluvial deposits, and the Cockfield and Cook Mountain Formations. The shallow aquifer system is organized into five hydrogeologic units: (1) a confining unit composed of the relatively low permeability sediments of the upper alluvium and the loess; (2) the A1 aquifer comprising sand and gravel of the lower alluvium and the fluvial deposits, and sand lenses in the upper part of the preserved section of the Cockfield Formation; (3) a confining unit composed of clay and silt within the upper part of the Cockfield Formation; (4) the Cockfield aquifer comprising sand lenses within the lower part of the preserved section of the Cockfield Formation; and (5) a confining unit formed by low permeability sediments of the Cook Mountain Formation that composes the upper confining unit for the Memphis aquifer. Thicknesses of individual units vary considerably across the facility. Structural and depositional features that affect the occurrence of ground water in the shallow aquifer system include faulting, an erosional scarp, and 'windows' in the confining units. Underlying the shallow aquifer system is the Memphis aquifer, the primary source of water for NSA Memphis and the City of Memphis, Tennessee. Analyses of sediment cores, aquifer and well specific-capacity tests, and numerical modeling were used to estimate the hydraulic characteristics of units of the shallow aquifer system. The vertical hydraulic conductivity of core samples of the alluvium-loess confining unit ranged from about 8.5 x 10-5 to 1.6 x 10-2 feet per day, and the total porosity of the samples ranged from about 35 to 48 percent. The results of the aquifer test were used to estimate a horizontal hydraulic conductivity of about 5 feet per day for the alluvial-fluvial deposits aquifer. The total porosity of core samples of the alluvial-fluvial deposits aquifer ranged from about 22 to 39 percent. The vertical hydraulic conductivity of core samples of the Cockfield confining unit ranged from about 4.5 x 10-5 to 2.5 x 10-3 feet per day, and the total porosity ranged from about 41 to 55 percent. Well specific-capacity tests indicate that the horizontal hydraulic conductivity of sand units that compose the Cockfield aquifer range from about 0.5 to 3 feet per day. The vertical hydraulic conductivity of core samples of the Cook Mountain confining unit ranged from about 5.0 x 10-6 to 9.9 x 10-4 feet per day. Total porosity of core samples of the Cook Mountain confining unit ranged from about 30 to 42 percent. Ground-water flow and time-of-travel in the shallow aquifer system were simulated using the MODFLOW finite-difference model and the -particle-tracking program MODPATH. A three-layer, steady-state model of the shallow aquifer system was constructed and calibrated to the potentiometric surface of the A1 aquifer. Results of numerical modeling support the proposed conceptual hydrogeologic model of the shallow aquifer system. Ground-water time-of-travel in the A1 aquifer was simulated using an assumed effective porosity of 25 percent. Typical ground-water-flow velocities were on the or","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974228","usgsCitation":"Robinson, J.L., Carmichael, J.K., Halford, K.J., and Ladd, D.E., 1997, Hydrogeologic framework and simulation of ground-water flow and travel time in the shallow aquifer system in the area of Naval Support Activity Memphis, Millington, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4228, vi, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974228.","productDescription":"vi, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118760,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4228/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1909,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri974228","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54288,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627dc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, James L.","contributorId":82284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carmichael, John K. 0000-0003-1099-841X jkcarmic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-841X","contributorId":4554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmichael","given":"John","email":"jkcarmic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halford, Keith J. 0000-0002-7322-1846 khalford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-1846","contributorId":1374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halford","given":"Keith","email":"khalford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ladd, David E. 0000-0002-9247-7839 deladd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-7839","contributorId":1646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ladd","given":"David","email":"deladd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24393,"text":"ofr97711 - 1997 - Basin evolution, and the timing and extent of oil generation, Canning River region, North Slope, Alaska; preliminary Basin2 calculations assuming a conductive thermal history","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr97711","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-711","title":"Basin evolution, and the timing and extent of oil generation, Canning River region, North Slope, Alaska; preliminary Basin2 calculations assuming a conductive thermal history","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97711","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rowan, E., 1997, Basin evolution, and the timing and extent of oil generation, Canning River region, North Slope, Alaska; preliminary Basin2 calculations assuming a conductive thermal history: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-711, 61 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97711.","productDescription":"61 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0711/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53489,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0711/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640b67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowan, E. L. 0000-0001-5753-6189","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6189","contributorId":34921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"E. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6800,"text":"fs22796 - 1997 - Modeling of sand movement storage in the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T10:38:11","indexId":"fs22796","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"227-96","title":"Modeling of sand movement storage in the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs22796","usgsCitation":"Wiele, S.M., 1997, Modeling of sand movement storage in the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 227-96, 1 sheet ([2]) p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22796.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2]) p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River, Grand Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.00512695312497,\n 35.69299463209881\n ],\n [\n -110.69824218749996,\n 35.69299463209881\n ],\n [\n -110.69824218749996,\n 36.96744946416931\n ],\n [\n -114.00512695312497,\n 36.96744946416931\n ],\n [\n -114.00512695312497,\n 35.69299463209881\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699857","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiele, Stephen Mark","contributorId":89888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiele","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29864,"text":"wri974227 - 1997 - Interim results of quality-control sampling of surface water for the Upper Colorado River National Water-Quality Assessment Study Unit, water years 1995-96","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:59","indexId":"wri974227","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4227","title":"Interim results of quality-control sampling of surface water for the Upper Colorado River National Water-Quality Assessment Study Unit, water years 1995-96","docAbstract":"Quality-control samples provide part of the information needed to estimate the bias and variability that result from sample collection, processing, and analysis. Quality-control samples of surface water collected for the Upper Colorado River National Water-Quality Assessment study unit for water years 1995?96 are presented and analyzed in this report. The types of quality-control samples collected include pre-processing split replicates, concurrent replicates, sequential replicates, post-processing split replicates, and field blanks. Analysis of the pre-processing split replicates, concurrent replicates, sequential replicates, and post-processing split replicates is based on differences between analytical results of the environmental samples and analytical results of the quality-control samples. Results of these comparisons indicate that variability introduced by sample collection, processing, and handling is low and will not affect interpretation of the environmental data. The differences for most water-quality constituents is on the order of plus or minus 1 or 2 lowest rounding units. A lowest rounding unit is equivalent to the magnitude of the least significant figure reported for analytical results. The use of lowest rounding units avoids some of the difficulty in comparing differences between pairs of samples when concentrations span orders of magnitude and provides a measure of the practical significance of the effect of variability. Analysis of field-blank quality-control samples indicates that with the exception of chloride and silica, no systematic contamination of samples is apparent. Chloride contamination probably was the result of incomplete rinsing of the dilute cleaning solution from the outlet ports of the decaport sample splitter. Silica contamination seems to have been introduced by the blank water. Sampling and processing procedures for water year 1997 have been modified as a result of these analyses.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974227","usgsCitation":"Spahr, N., and Boulger, R., 1997, Interim results of quality-control sampling of surface water for the Upper Colorado River National Water-Quality Assessment Study Unit, water years 1995-96: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4227, iv, 34 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974227.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124964,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_97_4227.jpg"},{"id":2393,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri97-4227","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48afe4b07f02db52f5e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spahr, N.E.","contributorId":79476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spahr","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boulger, R.W.","contributorId":86386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boulger","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":4989,"text":"fs12397 - 1997 - Flood of January 1997 in Truckee River Basin, Western Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:30","indexId":"fs12397","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"123-97","title":"Flood of January 1997 in Truckee River Basin, Western Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12397","usgsCitation":"Hess, G.W., and Williams, R.P., 1997, Flood of January 1997 in Truckee River Basin, Western Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 123-97, 1 sheet : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12397.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0123/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31829,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0123/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eee25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Glen W.","contributorId":19136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Rhea P.","contributorId":87114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Rhea","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":26558,"text":"wri974222 - 1997 - PHREEQCI: A graphical user interface for the geochemical computer program PHREEQC","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T10:52:44","indexId":"wri974222","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4222","title":"PHREEQCI: A graphical user interface for the geochemical computer program PHREEQC","docAbstract":"PhreeqcI is a Windows-based graphical user interface for the geochemical computer program PHREEQC. PhreeqcI provides the capability to generate and edit input data files, run simulations, and view text files containing simulation results, all within the framework of a single interface. PHREEQC is a multipurpose geochemical program that can perform speciation, inverse, reaction-path, and 1D advective reaction-transport modeling. Interactive access to all of the capabilities of PHREEQC is available with PhreeqcI. The interface is written in Visual Basic and will run on personal computers under the Windows(3.1), Windows95, and WindowsNT operating systems. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri974222","usgsCitation":"Charlton, S.R., Macklin, C.L., and Parkhurst, D.L., 1997, PHREEQCI: A graphical user interface for the geochemical computer program PHREEQC: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4222, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974222.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4222/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55425,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4222/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Charlton, Scott R. 0000-0001-7332-3394 charlton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-3394","contributorId":1632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charlton","given":"Scott","email":"charlton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macklin, Clifford L.","contributorId":45347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macklin","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parkhurst, David L. 0000-0003-3348-1544 dlpark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-1544","contributorId":1088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkhurst","given":"David","email":"dlpark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24159,"text":"ofr97713 - 1997 - GRIDVECTOR (version 1); an ARC/INFO AML program to extract linear features from a gray-scale image of a paper geologic map","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr97713","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-713","title":"GRIDVECTOR (version 1); an ARC/INFO AML program to extract linear features from a gray-scale image of a paper geologic map","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97713","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Persits, F., 1997, GRIDVECTOR (version 1); an ARC/INFO AML program to extract linear features from a gray-scale image of a paper geologic map (Version 1.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-713, 1 v. 20 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97713.","productDescription":"1 v. 20 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0713/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8104,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-713/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":53297,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0713/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 1.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b154b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Persits, F.M.","contributorId":51324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Persits","given":"F.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23772,"text":"ofr97569 - 1997 - Ground-water flow in the Saginaw aquifer in the vicinity of the north Lansing well field, Lansing Michigan — Part 1, simulations with a regional model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-27T19:06:06.200532","indexId":"ofr97569","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-569","title":"Ground-water flow in the Saginaw aquifer in the vicinity of the north Lansing well field, Lansing Michigan — Part 1, simulations with a regional model","docAbstract":"

Vinyl chloride has been detected in water from the Saginaw aquifer near Lansing Board of Water and Light wells in the north Lansing well field. These public-supply wells have the potential to withdraw contaminated ground water. Groundwater-flow simulations and particle-tracking analyses with a regional model were used to investigate local ground-water movement. The effectiveness of hypothetical purge wells to remove ground water containing vinyl chloride was also evaluated. Five pumping scenarios were developed to assess effects of existing groundwater pumping conditions and alternative groundwater management options on the movement of the vinyl chloride plume in the Saginaw aquifer. Results indicate that under 1995 average pumping conditions, four public-supply wells in the north Lansing well field will remove water that originates in a portion of the Saginaw aquifer known to be contaminated with vinyl chloride. When pumping rates by wells in the north Lansing well field are reduced to simulate winter withdrawals, four public-supply wells to the west and south of the north Lansing well field remove water that originates in a portion of the Saginaw aquifer known to be contaminated with vinyl chloride. Simulation results indicate that purge wells can be used to capture most contaminated water and prevent interception of contaminated water by supply wells. However, further analysis is needed to determine the full extent of the vinyl chloride plume and the potential impact on Lansing Board of Water and Light public-supply wells.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr97569","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Lansing Board of Water and Light","usgsCitation":"Luukkonen, C.L., Grannemann, N., and Holtschlag, D., 1997, Ground-water flow in the Saginaw aquifer in the vicinity of the north Lansing well field, Lansing Michigan — Part 1, simulations with a regional model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-569, v, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97569.","productDescription":"v, 13 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407467,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18814.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157453,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0569/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52999,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0569/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","city":"Lansing","otherGeospatial":"Saginaw aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.514,\n 42.724\n ],\n [\n -84.573,\n 42.724\n ],\n [\n -84.573,\n 42.768\n ],\n [\n -84.514,\n 42.768\n ],\n [\n -84.514,\n 42.724\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luukkonen, C. L.","contributorId":28962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luukkonen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grannemann, N.G.","contributorId":11221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grannemann","given":"N.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holtschlag, D. J. 0000-0001-5185-4928","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-4928","contributorId":102493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holtschlag","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":21907,"text":"ofr97718 - 1997 - Land-based high-resolution seismic-reflection surveys of seven sites in Duval and St. Johns Counties, northeastern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T19:48:05.953694","indexId":"ofr97718","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-718","title":"Land-based high-resolution seismic-reflection surveys of seven sites in Duval and St. Johns Counties, northeastern Florida","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97718","usgsCitation":"Odum, J.K., Stephenson, W.J., Williams, R.A., Worley, D.M., Toth, D.J., Spechler, R., and Pratt, T.L., 1997, Land-based high-resolution seismic-reflection surveys of seven sites in Duval and St. Johns Counties, northeastern Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-718, iv, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97718.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p.","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51391,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0718/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407285,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18835.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155235,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0718/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Duval County, St. Johns County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.447,\n 30.406\n ],\n [\n -81.406,\n 30.406\n ],\n [\n -81.406,\n 30.446\n ],\n [\n -81.447,\n 30.446\n ],\n [\n -81.447,\n 30.406\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Odum, J. K.","contributorId":105705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odum","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephenson, W. J.","contributorId":87982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, R. A.","contributorId":82323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Worley, D. M.","contributorId":98332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worley","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Toth, D. J.","contributorId":46563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toth","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Spechler, R. M.","contributorId":85961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spechler","given":"R. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pratt, Thomas L. 0000-0003-3131-3141 tpratt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-3141","contributorId":3279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thomas","email":"tpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":22543,"text":"ofr97489 - 1997 - Geologic map of Santa Cruz County, California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-25T20:33:16.154079","indexId":"ofr97489","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-489","title":"Geologic map of Santa Cruz County, California: A digital database","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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Physical conditions differ among the Mississippi River and its major tributaries in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Analysis of the environmental framework of the basin and analysis of historical water-quality information by the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program shows that nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in streams in the Upper Mississippi River Basin are influenced primarily by land use. In the Mississippi River, nutrient concentrations were greater downstream of the Minnesota River and major wastewater discharge points in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area (TCMA). Stream loads of nutrients (the amount of the constituent carried past a point on a stream during a given period of time) also increased downstream of the Minnesota River and major wastewater discharge points in the TCMA.

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suspended-sediment loads at selected sites in the Potomac River Basin, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:35","indexId":"wri974154","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4154","title":"Estimation and analysis of nutrient and suspended-sediment loads at selected sites in the Potomac River Basin, 1993-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974154","usgsCitation":"Liarraga, J., 1997, Estimation and analysis of nutrient and suspended-sediment loads at selected sites in the Potomac River Basin, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4154, vi, 23 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974154.","productDescription":"vi, 23 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4154/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57159,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4154/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbfc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liarraga, J.S.","contributorId":107319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liarraga","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28517,"text":"wri974068 - 1997 - Geohydrology and simulations of ground-water flow at Verona well field, Battle Creek, Michigan, 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T12:54:39","indexId":"wri974068","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4068","title":"Geohydrology and simulations of ground-water flow at Verona well field, Battle Creek, Michigan, 1988","docAbstract":"

Public water supply for the city of Battle Creek, Mich. is withdrawn from the Marshall Sandstone through wells at the Verona well field. Analysis of borehole acoustic televiewer, gamma, and single-point-resistance logs from wells in Bailey Park, near the well field, indicates 12 fracture zones in the Marshall Sandstone. Further interpretation of flow-meter and temperature logs from the same wells indicates that the fracture zones are locally interconnected but appear to remain isolated over a lateral distance of 3,000 feet.

Organic chemicals were detected in water samples collected from water-supply wells in the Verona well field in 1981. In 1985, six water-supply wells were converted to purge wells to intercept organic chemicals and divert them from the remaining water-supply wells. Removal of these wells from service resulted in a water-supply shortage. A proposal in which an alternative purge system could be installed so that wells that are out of service may be reactivated was examined. A ground-water-flow model developed for this study indicates that, under the current purge configuration, most water from contaminant-source areas either is captured by purge wells or flows to the Battle Creek River. Some water, however, is captured by three water-supply wells. Model simulations indicate that with the addition of eight purge wells, the well field would be protected from contamination, most water from the contaminant-source areas would be captured by the purge system, and only a small portion would flow to the Battle Creek River.

In an effort to augment the city's water supply, the potential for expansion of the Verona well field to the northeast also was investigated. Because of the addition of three municipal wells northeast of the well field, some water from the site of a gasoline spill may be captured by two water-supply wells. Ground water in the area northeast of Verona well field contains significantly lower concentrations of iron, manganese, and calcium carbonate than does water in the existing well field area. However, the Marshall Sandstone in this area has significantly lower transmissivities than those within Verona well field.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/wri974068","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the city of Battle Creek","usgsCitation":"Lynch, E.A., and Grannemann, N., 1997, Geohydrology and simulations of ground-water flow at Verona well field, Battle Creek, Michigan, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4068, v, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974068.","productDescription":"v, 45 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":57317,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4068/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118895,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4068/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","city":"Battle Creek","otherGeospatial":"Verona Well Field","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -85.1751136779785,\n 42.31184652369511\n ],\n [\n -85.1751136779785,\n 42.36044660837456\n ],\n [\n -85.1217269897461,\n 42.36044660837456\n ],\n [\n -85.1217269897461,\n 42.31184652369511\n ],\n [\n -85.1751136779785,\n 42.31184652369511\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lynch, E. A.","contributorId":99167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grannemann, N.G.","contributorId":11221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grannemann","given":"N.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":25537,"text":"wri974245 - 1997 - Geology and hydrogeology of Cretaceous and Tertiary strata, and confinement in the vicinity of the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, South Carolina and Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T20:37:36.877317","indexId":"wri974245","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4245","title":"Geology and hydrogeology of Cretaceous and Tertiary strata, and confinement in the vicinity of the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, South Carolina and Georgia","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri974245","usgsCitation":"Falls, W.F., Baum, J.S., Harrelson, L., Brown, L.H., and Jerden, J.L., 1997, Geology and hydrogeology of Cretaceous and Tertiary strata, and confinement in the vicinity of the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, South Carolina and Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4245, v, 125 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974245.","productDescription":"v, 125 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393878,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48852.htm"},{"id":54258,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4245/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118864,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4245/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Savannah River Site","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.88385009765625,\n 33.091541548655236\n ],\n [\n -81.38946533203124,\n 33.091541548655236\n ],\n [\n -81.38946533203124,\n 33.332823028503576\n ],\n [\n -81.88385009765625,\n 33.332823028503576\n ],\n [\n -81.88385009765625,\n 33.091541548655236\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6852f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Falls, W. F. 0000-0003-2928-9795 wffalls@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-9795","contributorId":60251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falls","given":"W.","email":"wffalls@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baum, J. S.","contributorId":80716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrelson, L. G.","contributorId":69599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrelson","given":"L. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brown, L. H.","contributorId":71210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jerden, J. L. Jr.","contributorId":69192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jerden","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":25507,"text":"wri974236 - 1997 - Field screening of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Yuma Valley, Arizona, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:23","indexId":"wri974236","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4236","title":"Field screening of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Yuma Valley, Arizona, 1995","docAbstract":"Because of concerns expressed by the U.S. Congress and the environmental community, the Department of the Interior began a program in late 1985 to identify the nature and extent of water-quality problems induced by irrigation that might exist in the western States. Surface water, bottom sediment, and biota were collected from March through September 1995 along the lower Colorado River and in agricultural drains at nine sites in the Yuma Valley, Arizona, and analyzed for selected inorganic and organic constituents. Analyses of water, bottom sediment, and biota were completed to determine if irrigation return flow has caused, or has the potential to cause, harmful effects on human health, fish, and wildlife in the study area.\r\nConcentrations of dissolved solids in surface-water samples collected in March generally did not vary substantially from surface-water samples collected in June. Concentrations of dissolved solids ranged from 712 to 3,000 milligrams per liter and exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency secondary maximum contaminant level of 500 milligrams per liter for drinking water. Concentrations of chloride in 9 of 18 water samples and concentrations of sulfate in 16 of 18 water samples exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency secondary maximum contaminant level of 250 milligrams per liter for drinking water. Calcium and sodium were the dominant cations, and chloride and sulfate were the dominant anions.\r\nThe maximum selenium concentration of 8 micrograms per liter exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency aquatic-life chronic criterion of 5 micrograms per liter. Concentrations of lead in 7 of 18 water samples and concentrations of mercury in 4 of 18 water samples exceeded the aquatic-life cronic criteria of 3.2 and 0.012 micrograms per liter, respectively. Concentrations of antimony, beryllium, cadmium, and silver in the water samples were below analytical reporting limits. Arsenic was detected in 3 of 9 bottom-sediment samples, and concentrations ranged from 11 to 16 micrograms per gram. Concentrations ofaluminum, beryllium, boron, copper, lead, and zinc were highest in samples from Main Drain at southerly international boundary near San Luis, Arizona. Selenium was detected in all bottom-sediment samples, and concentrations ranged from 0.1 to 0.7 micrograms per gram. Concentrations of cadmium, europium, homium, mercury, molybdenum, silver, tantalum, tin, and uranium were below analytical reporting limits in the bottom-sediment samples. Concentrations of trace elements in bottom-sediment samples were within the ranges found in a study of soils of the western United States and did not indicate a significant accumulation of these constituents. p,p'Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (commonly referred to as p,-p'-DDE) was detected in one bottom-sediment sample at a concentration of 1.4 micrograms per gram. No other organochlorine compounds were detected in the bottom-sediment samples. DDE was present in all fish and bird samples. Almost one-half of the fish samples contained DDE residues that were two times higher than the mean calculated for a national study in 1984-85. Twenty-tree percent of the fish contained more than three times the national mean. Fish from downstream parts of the Main Drain had the highest concentrations of DDE. Although concentrations of DDE in fish and in bird carcasses and eggs were above background levels, residues generally were below thresholds associated with chronic poisoning and reproductive problems in figh and wildlife. Concentrations of 18 trace elements were detected in cattail (Typha sp.) roots, freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea), fish, and bird samples. Selenium in most fish and in livers of red-winged (Agelaius phoeniceus) and yellow-headed (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) blackbirds was above background concentrations but below toxic concentrations. In contrast, selenium was present in a killdeer (Charadrium vociferus) liver sample at potentially toxic con","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974236","usgsCitation":"Tadayon, S., King, K.A., Andrews, B., and Roberts, W., 1997, Field screening of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Yuma Valley, Arizona, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4236, iii, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974236.","productDescription":"iii, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121883,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4236/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54224,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4236/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f52a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tadayon, Saeid stadayon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tadayon","given":"Saeid","email":"stadayon@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":193979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Kirk A.","contributorId":9203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andrews, Brenda","contributorId":83964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"Brenda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roberts, William","contributorId":36175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":25503,"text":"wri974201 - 1997 - External quality-assurance results for the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network during 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"wri974201","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4201","title":"External quality-assurance results for the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network during 1994","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974201","usgsCitation":"Gordon, J., Nilles, M., Polascek, D., and Ratcliff, M., 1997, External quality-assurance results for the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network during 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4201, v, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974201.","productDescription":"v, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4201/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54222,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4201/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8a56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gordon, J.D.","contributorId":26684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nilles, M.A.","contributorId":50553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nilles","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Polascek, D.K.","contributorId":30255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polascek","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ratcliff, M.E.","contributorId":52219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliff","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":23451,"text":"ofr97654 - 1997 - Summary of ground-water data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for July 1985 through September 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:18","indexId":"ofr97654","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-654","title":"Summary of ground-water data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for July 1985 through September 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97654","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Izuka, S.K., 1997, Summary of ground-water data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for July 1985 through September 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-654, iv, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97654.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0654/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52771,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0654/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Izuka, S. K.","contributorId":39818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izuka","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22005,"text":"ofr97736 - 1997 - Paleontological data from Mud Creek Core 1, southern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr97736","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-736","title":"Paleontological data from Mud Creek Core 1, southern Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97736","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Willard, D., Brewster-Wingard, G., Fellman, C., and Ishman, S., 1997, Paleontological data from Mud Creek Core 1, southern Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-736, 13 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97736.","productDescription":"13 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153750,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1179,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pdf/of/ofr97736.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689c60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":85982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brewster-Wingard, G. L.","contributorId":102508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewster-Wingard","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fellman, Claire","contributorId":50929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellman","given":"Claire","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ishman, S. E.","contributorId":20346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishman","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":22560,"text":"ofr97156O - 1997 - Combined description of map units and correlation of map units for the Petersburg-Wrangell area 1:63,360-scale geologic maps, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr97156O","displayToPublicDate":"1998-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"O","title":"Combined description of map units and correlation of map units for the Petersburg-Wrangell area 1:63,360-scale geologic maps, southeastern Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156O","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., and Grybeck, D.J., 1997, Combined description of map units and correlation of map units for the Petersburg-Wrangell area 1:63,360-scale geologic maps, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, 107 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156O.","productDescription":"107 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154455,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156o/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52047,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156o/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae757","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, D. A.","contributorId":88344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grybeck, D. J.","contributorId":47367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grybeck","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}