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,{"id":22188,"text":"ofr97598 - 1997 - Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem regional monitoring program results, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T09:21:24","indexId":"ofr97598","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-598","title":"Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem regional monitoring program results, 1996","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a regional monitoring program, water samples were collected in the San Francisco Bay estuary during 21 cruises from January through December 1996. Conductivity, temperature, light attenuation, turbidity, oxygen, and in-vivo chlorophyll fluorescence were measured longitudinally and vertically in the main channel of the estuary from south of the Dumbarton Bridge in the southern part of the Bay to Rio Vista on the Sacramento River. Discrete water samples were analyzed for chlorophyll a, phaeopigments, suspended participate matter, and dissolved oxygen. Water density was calculated from salinity, temperature, and pressure (depth), and is included in the data summaries.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97598","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Baylosis, J.I., Edmunds, J.L., Cole, B.E., and Cloern, J.E., 1997, Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem regional monitoring program results, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-598, iv, 203 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97598.","productDescription":"iv, 203 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51624,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0598/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0598/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              38.15831665744203\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.44012451171874,\n              38.15831665744203\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.44012451171874,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baylosis, Jelriza I.","contributorId":72820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baylosis","given":"Jelriza","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edmunds, Jody L.","contributorId":10452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmunds","given":"Jody","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cole, Brian E.","contributorId":18357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":597614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22898,"text":"ofr97777 - 1997 - Flood tracking chart for the Potomac River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:56","indexId":"ofr97777","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-777","title":"Flood tracking chart for the Potomac River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97777","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Doheny, E.J., Auer, T.W., and LaMotte, A., 1997, Flood tracking chart for the Potomac River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-777, 1 folded sheet ([1] p.) :col. ill., col. map ;28 x 44 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97777.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([1] p.) :col. ill., col. map ;28 x 44 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1361,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/ofr-97-777/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0777/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52306,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0777/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e751f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doheny, Edward J. 0000-0002-6043-3241 ejdoheny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-3241","contributorId":4495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doheny","given":"Edward","email":"ejdoheny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Auer, Timothy W. twauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auer","given":"Timothy","email":"twauer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":189095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LaMotte, Andrew","contributorId":70006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaMotte","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23210,"text":"ofr97811 - 1997 - Low-flow water-quality and discharge data for lined channels in Northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1990 to 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr97811","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-811","title":"Low-flow water-quality and discharge data for lined channels in Northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1990 to 1994","docAbstract":"The water resources of the Albuquerque metropolitan area are under \r\nincreasing scrutiny by Federal and State regulators. Because of a lack \r\nof available low-flow data for use in addressing potential water-quality \r\nproblems, a project was established to collect low-flow water-quality \r\nand discharge data. The project was initiated under a current cooperative \r\nprogram between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Albuquerque Metropolitan \r\nArroyo Flood Control Authority. This report summarizes hydrologic data for \r\nthat project collected between October 31, 1990, and September 3, 1994, at \r\nthree sites in the lined channel network in northeast Albuquerque. \r\n     The data collection network consisted of three sampling sites on \r\nCampus Wash, Embudo Arroyo, and the North Floodway Channel. The sites on \r\nCampus Wash and the North Floodway Channel were established at existing \r\ncontinuous-record streamflow-gaging stations; the Embudo Arroyo site was \r\nestablished at the site of an abandoned streamflow-gaging station. Data \r\npresented include site descriptions, instantaneous stream discharges \r\nmeasured at the time of sampling, and the results of the chemical analyses \r\nof the water-quality samples.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97811","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Gold, R., and McBreen, R., 1997, Low-flow water-quality and discharge data for lined channels in Northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1990 to 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-811, iii, 60 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97811.","productDescription":"iii, 60 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154479,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0811/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52523,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0811/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gold, R.L.","contributorId":97918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gold","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McBreen, Robert","contributorId":43226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McBreen","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22892,"text":"ofr97552 - 1997 - Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1995 through September 1996) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr97552","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-552","title":"Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1995 through September 1996) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97552","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Axtmann, E., 1997, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1995 through September 1996) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-552, iv, 91 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97552.","productDescription":"iv, 91 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0552/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52298,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0552/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa344","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dodge, K. A.","contributorId":40615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hornberger, Michelle I. 0000-0002-7787-3446","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-3446","contributorId":23574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Axtmann, E.V.","contributorId":30652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Axtmann","given":"E.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22172,"text":"ofr97669 - 1997 - Spatial and temporal trends of trace metals in surface water, bed sediment, and biota of the upper Clark Fork Basin, Montana, 1985-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T09:50:29","indexId":"ofr97669","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-669","title":"Spatial and temporal trends of trace metals in surface water, bed sediment, and biota of the upper Clark Fork Basin, Montana, 1985-95","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97669","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hornberger, M.I., Lambing, J., Luoma, S., and Axtmann, E., 1997, Spatial and temporal trends of trace metals in surface water, bed sediment, and biota of the upper Clark Fork Basin, Montana, 1985-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-669, 127 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97669.","productDescription":"127 p. 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,{"id":24809,"text":"ofr97712A - 1997 - Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr97712A","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-712","chapter":"A","title":"Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97712A","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Weems, R., and Lewis, W., 1997, Detailed geologic sections from auger holes in northeastern Charleston County, South Carolina, east of 79 degrees 45 minutes west longitude: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-712, 82 leaves; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97712A.","productDescription":"82 leaves; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0712a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53822,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0712a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667bff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weems, R.E.","contributorId":44920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weems","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, W.C.","contributorId":67124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23236,"text":"ofr97710 - 1997 - Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-17T21:32:14.072717","indexId":"ofr97710","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-710","title":"Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97710","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Graymer, R., 1997, Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-710, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97710.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1384,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-710/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":393061,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22995.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Clara County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.7306,\n              36.894\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.217,\n              36.894\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.217,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7306,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7306,\n              36.894\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c781","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graymer, R. W.","contributorId":21174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graymer","given":"R. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23297,"text":"ofr97568 - 1997 - Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1994-November 30, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:03","indexId":"ofr97568","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-568","title":"Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1994-November 30, 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97568","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Harkness, W.E., Krejmas, B., Carswell, W.J., and Wood, C.R., 1997, Report of the River Master of the Delaware River; for the period December 1, 1994-November 30, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-568, v, 88 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97568.","productDescription":"v, 88 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0568/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52586,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0568/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ae4b07f02db630944","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harkness, W. E.","contributorId":19176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harkness","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krejmas, B. E.","contributorId":88374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krejmas","given":"B. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carswell, W. J. Jr.","contributorId":102447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wood, C. R.","contributorId":100386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21824,"text":"ofr97860 - 1997 - Geologic-polygon attributes for digital geologic-map data bases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-31T12:55:29","indexId":"ofr97860","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-860","title":"Geologic-polygon attributes for digital geologic-map data bases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97860","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Matti, J.C., Miller, F.K., Powell, R.E., Kennedy, S.A., and Cossette, P., 1997, Geologic-polygon attributes for digital geologic-map data bases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-860, 180 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97860.","productDescription":"180 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154820,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0860/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51317,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0860/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68804f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matti, J. C.","contributorId":51712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matti","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, F. K.","contributorId":10803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powell, R. E.","contributorId":93046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kennedy, S. A.","contributorId":106931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cossette, P. M. 0000-0002-9608-6595","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-6595","contributorId":36586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cossette","given":"P. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":31647,"text":"ofr97642 - 1997 - Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:12","indexId":"ofr97642","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-642","title":"Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1997","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr97642","usgsCitation":"Metz, P.A., Mattie, J.A., Torres, A.E., and Corral, M.A., 1997, Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-642, 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97642.","productDescription":"1 over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161349,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":59865,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0642/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db6824ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, P. A.","contributorId":68706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattie, J. A.","contributorId":86392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Torres, A. E.","contributorId":94350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Corral, M. A.","contributorId":25201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corral","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23896,"text":"ofr97556 - 1997 - Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr97556","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-556","title":"Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1994","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97556","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Miller, K.F., and Atkins, J., 1997, Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-556, iv, 115 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97556.","productDescription":"iv, 115 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0556/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53101,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0556/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602bd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, K. F.","contributorId":87153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkins, J.T.","contributorId":39403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22268,"text":"ofr97583 - 1997 - Water-quality assessment of the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Design and implementation of water-quality studies, 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-27T21:49:10.641431","indexId":"ofr97583","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-583","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Design and implementation of water-quality studies, 1992-95","docAbstract":"<p>From 1992 through 1995, nearly 1,200 water-quality samples from about 500 sites were collected, processed, and analyzed for the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania and Maryland. Sites were selected and samples were collected for 28 integrated water-quality studies designed to provide a comprehensive and nationally consistent description of current water-quality conditions, to begin to identify trends in water quality, and to determine the major factors that affect observed water quality. To achieve this, stream-water, ground-water, streambed-sediment, and biota samples were collected, and habitat assessments were conducted at selected data-collection sites.</p><p>This report discusses the water-quality study design, site-selection strategy, and implementation steps used to obtain water-quality and related data. Methods employed to collect, process, and analyze samples, characterize sites, and assess habitat are described. A comprehensive list of all sites employed in these studies and their characteristics is provided. Sample analyses conducted for the water-quality studies described in this report, including nutrients, pesticides, major ions, volatile organic compounds (VOC's), and trace elements, as well as measured or observed physical properties and habitat characteristics, also are listed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97583","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Siwiec, S.F., Hainly, R.A., Lindsey, B., Bilger, M.D., and Brightbill, R.A., 1997, Water-quality assessment of the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Design and implementation of water-quality studies, 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-583, xii, 121 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97583.","productDescription":"xii, 121 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393478,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18818.htm"},{"id":350520,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0583/ofr19970583.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.70 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 1997-0583"},{"id":154467,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0583/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Lower Susquehanna River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.9040,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.76,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.76,\n              41.206\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.9040,\n              41.206\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.9040,\n              39.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\"> Pennsylvania Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 215 Limekiln Road<br> New Cumberland, PA 17070</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Design and Implementation of Water-Quality Studies</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix A - Site and Basin Characteristics, by Water Quality Study</li><li>Appendix B - Analytical Groupings of Water-Quality Characteristics</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb5e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siwiec, Steven F.","contributorId":9293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siwiec","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hainly, Robert A. rahainly@usgs.gov","contributorId":1679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hainly","given":"Robert","email":"rahainly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":187870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lindsey, Bruce D. 0000-0002-7180-4319 blindsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-4319","contributorId":434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"Bruce D.","email":"blindsey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":187868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bilger, Michael D.","contributorId":13589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bilger","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brightbill, Robin A. 0000-0003-4683-9656 rabright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-9656","contributorId":618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brightbill","given":"Robin","email":"rabright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":25985,"text":"wri974006 - 1997 - A comparison of drainage basin nutrient inputs with instream nutrient loads for seven rivers in Georgia and Florida, 1986-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T09:15:53","indexId":"wri974006","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4006","title":"A comparison of drainage basin nutrient inputs with instream nutrient loads for seven rivers in Georgia and Florida, 1986-90","docAbstract":"Instream nutrient loads of the Altamaha, Suwannee, St. Johns, Satilla, Ogeechee, Withlacoochee, and Ochlockonee River Basins were computed and compared with nutrient inputs for each basin for the period 1986-90. Nutrient constituents that were considered included nitrate, ammonia, organic nitrogen, and total phosphorus. Sources of nutrients considered for this analysis included atmospheric deposition, fertilizer, animal waste, wastewater-treatment plant discharge, and septic discharge. The mean nitrogen input ranged from 2,400 kilograms per year per square kilometer (kg/yr)km2 in the Withlacoochee River Basin to 5,470 (kg/yr)km2 in the Altamaha River Basin. The Satilla and Ochlockonee River Basins also had large amounts of nitrogen input per unit area, totaling 5,430 and 4,920 (kg/yr)km2, respectively.Fertilizer or animal waste, as sources of nitrogen, predominated in all basins. Atmospheric deposition contributed less than one-fourth of the mean total nitrogen input to all basins and was consistently the third largest input in all but the Ogeechee River Basin, where it was the second largest.The mean total phosphorus input ranged from 331 (kg/yr)km2 in the Withlacoochee River Basin to 1,380 (kg/yr)km2 in both the Altamaha and Satilla River Basins. The Ochlockonee River Basin had a phosphorus input of 1,140 (kg/yr)km2.Per unit area, the Suwannee River discharged the highest instream mean total nitrogen and phosphorus loads and also discharged higher instream nitrate loads per unit area than the other six rivers. Phosphorus loads in stream discharge were highest in the Suwannee and Ochlockonee Rivers.The ratio of nutrient outputs to inputs for the seven studied rivers ranged from 4.2 to 14.9 percent, with the St. Johns (14.9 percent) and Suwannee (12.1 percent) Rivers having significantly higher percentages than those from the other basins. The output/input percentages for mean total phosphorus ranged from 1.0 to 7.0 percent, with the St. Johns (6.2 percent) and Suwannee (7.0 percent) Rivers exporting the highest percentage of phosphorus.Although instream nutrient loads constitute only one of the various pathways nutrients may take in leaving a river basin, only a relatively small part of nutrient input to the basin leaves the basin in stream discharge for the major coastal rivers examined in this study. The actual amount of nutrient transported in a river basin depends on the ways in which nutrients are physically handled, geographically distributed, and chemically assimilated within a river basin. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974006","usgsCitation":"Asbury, C., and Oaksford, E., 1997, A comparison of drainage basin nutrient inputs with instream nutrient loads for seven rivers in Georgia and Florida, 1986-90: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4006, 8 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974006.","productDescription":"8 p. :ill. 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T.","contributorId":64284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oaksford","given":"E. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23897,"text":"ofr97559 - 1997 - Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr97559","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-559","title":"Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97559","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Miller, K.F., and Atkins, J., 1997, Water-quality data for the Ohio River from New Cumberland Dam to Pike Island Dam, West Virginia and Ohio, June-October 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-559, iv, 90 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97559.","productDescription":"iv, 90 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156401,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0559/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53102,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0559/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5981","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, K. F.","contributorId":87153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkins, J.T.","contributorId":39403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":27116,"text":"wri954211B - 1997 - Stream habitat characteristics of fixed sites in the western Lake Michigan drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-23T15:03:31","indexId":"wri954211B","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4211","chapter":"B","title":"Stream habitat characteristics of fixed sites in the western Lake Michigan drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95","docAbstract":"<p>Habitat characteristics of 11 fixed sites in the Western Lake Michigan Drainages were examined by the U.S. Geological Survey from 1993 through 1995 as part of the ecological assessment of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Evaluation of habitat consisted of more than 75 measurements at three spatial levels: drainage basin, stream segment between major tributaries (length from 1 to 14 kilometers), and stream reach (approximately 150 meters). The 11 fixed sites consisted of 8 \"indicator\" sites with drainage basins that differ in bedrock type, surficial deposits, and land use; and 3 \"integrator\" sites with drainage basins that contain a mixture of bedrock type, surficial deposits, and land use. Spatial and temporal variations in habitat characteristics are described and compared. Comparisons are limited to indicator sites except for comparisons amongbasin characteristics, which include all fixed sites. Two habitat classification schemes used in Wisconsin and Michigan were used to rank the quality of habitat in indicator streams. Reach-level data were collected at two additional reaches at three of the indicator sites to assess the representativeness of the reach for overall stream conditions.</p>\n<p>Although the number of sites is small, statistical analyses indicate that spatial distribution of several characteristics can be related to land use, geology, topography, and width of the riparian zone. Land use and geology, in combination, appeared to be important factors in controlling flood magnitudes. Annual mean flow was correlated with basin shape and drainage density and low flow was correlated with permeability of soils in the basin.</p>\n<p>At the reach level, a wide variety of characteristics were observed at the eight indicator sites, with many of the characteristics significantly different between sites. Spatial differences in some reach characteristics can be attributed to the percentage of agriculture in the drainage basin, type of surficial deposits, and width of the riparian zone. Temporal variability in width, depth, and velocity can be attributed to variable flow conditions; whereas temporal variability in streambank measurements are attributed to problematic identification of the boundary between the flood plain and streambanks.</p>\n<p>Data from multiple-reach sites indicate that the primary reach adequately represented the variability found within the stream segment for depth, streambank stability index, and canopy angle. However, velocity, dominant substrate type, embeddedness, streambank height, streambank angle, and streambank vegetative stability differed among the multiple reaches at one or more of the three sites.</p>\n<p>Correlation analyses of habitat characteristics with median concentrations of four nutrients, pH, and specific conductance indicates that dissolved nitrate plus nitrite concentrations are related to percentage of agriculture in the basin and fine-grained sediment deposition in the reach. Geology and land use appear to be major influences on pH, but their influence on specific conductance, although expected, was not confirmed in this study. Habitat evaluation scores at the eight indicator sites ranged from poor to good. Scores were correlated to the percentage of agricultural or urban land in the drainage basins, width of the riparian zone, and streambank stability index.</p>\n<p>Results from this study illustrate the need for collection of habitat data at multiple scales along with water-chemistry data for determining major influences on distribution of aquatic communities. These results also indicate the importance of collecting land use, geological, and geomorphic information at the drainage-basin level to adequately describe how natural and human factors influence local aquatic habitat conditions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954211B","usgsCitation":"Fitzpatrick, F., and Giddings, E., 1997, Stream habitat characteristics of fixed sites in the western Lake Michigan drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4211, viii, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954211B.","productDescription":"viii, 58 p.","numberOfPages":"66","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4211b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55974,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4211b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.8359375,\n              45.84410779560204\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.9677734375,\n              46.09609080214316\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.47314453125,\n              46.384833223492784\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.703857421875,\n              46.61171462536894\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              46.70973594407157\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24218749999999,\n              46.73233101286786\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.516845703125,\n              46.76244305208004\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.890380859375,\n              46.73986059969267\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.40673828125,\n              46.6795944656402\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.615478515625,\n              46.543749602738565\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.97802734375,\n              46.33175800051563\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.945068359375,\n              46.20264638061019\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1318359375,\n              45.706179285330855\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.17578124999999,\n              45.251688256117646\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.120849609375,\n              44.86365630540611\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.923095703125,\n              43.73935207915473\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.615478515625,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.395751953125,\n              43.141078106345844\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.12109375,\n              43.092960677116295\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.87939453125,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.428955078125,\n              42.827638636242284\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              42.4639928001706\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.71484375,\n              43.22118973298753\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.659912109375,\n              43.91372326852401\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.242431640625,\n              44.457309801319305\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.890869140625,\n              45.205263456162385\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.72607421875,\n              45.42158812329091\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.9677734375,\n              45.54483149242463\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.8359375,\n              45.84410779560204\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a517d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzpatrick, F. A. 0000-0002-9748-7075","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-7075","contributorId":61446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"F. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giddings, E.M.","contributorId":59076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giddings","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31641,"text":"ofr97487 - 1997 - Volcano and earthquake hazards in the Crater Lake region, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-24T11:11:47","indexId":"ofr97487","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-487","title":"Volcano and earthquake hazards in the Crater Lake region, Oregon","docAbstract":"Crater Lake lies in a basin, or caldera, formed \nby collapse of the Cascade volcano known as Mount \nMazama during a violent, climactic eruption about \n7,700 years ago. This event dramatically changed the \ncharacter of the volcano so that many potential types \nof future events have no precedent there. This \npotentially active volcanic center is contained within \nCrater Lake National Park, visited by 500,000 people \nper year, and is adjacent to the main transportation \ncorridor east of the Cascade Range. Because a lake is \nnow present within the most likely site of future \nvolcanic activity, many of the hazards at Crater Lake \nare different from those at most other Cascade \nvolcanoes. Also significant are many faults near Crater \nLake that clearly have been active in the recent past. \nThese faults, and historic seismicity, indicate that \ndamaging earthquakes can occur there in the future. \nThis report describes the various types of volcano and \nearthquake hazards in the Crater Lake area, estimates \nof the likelihood of future events, recommendations \nfor mitigation, and a map of hazard zones. The main \nconclusions are summarized below.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Vancouver, WA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97487","usgsCitation":"Bacon, C.R., Mastin, L.G., Scott, K.M., and Nathenson, M., 1997, Volcano and earthquake hazards in the Crater Lake region, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-487, Report: iv, 32 p.; Map: 35.50 x 41.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97487.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 32 p.; Map: 35.50 x 41.43 inches","numberOfPages":"39","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":279218,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr97487.jpg"},{"id":279216,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0487/"},{"id":59856,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0487/pdf/of1997-0487.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":279217,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0487/pdf/of1997-0487_map.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Crater Lake","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.333333,42.5 ], [ -122.333333,43.333333 ], [ -121.416667,43.333333 ], [ -121.416667,42.5 ], [ -122.333333,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd842","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bacon, Charles R. 0000-0002-2165-5618 cbacon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-5618","contributorId":2909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bacon","given":"Charles","email":"cbacon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mastin, Larry G. 0000-0002-4795-1992 lgmastin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-1992","contributorId":555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Larry","email":"lgmastin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scott, Kevin M.","contributorId":88331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nathenson, Manuel 0000-0002-5216-984X mnathnsn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-984X","contributorId":1358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nathenson","given":"Manuel","email":"mnathnsn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":31648,"text":"ofr97643 - 1997 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:12","indexId":"ofr97643","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-643","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 1997","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr97643","usgsCitation":"Metz, P.A., Mattie, J.A., Torres, A.E., and Corral, M.A., 1997, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-643, 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97643.","productDescription":"1 over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":59866,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0643/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682c6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, P. A.","contributorId":68706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattie, J. A.","contributorId":86392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Torres, A. E.","contributorId":94350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Corral, M. A.","contributorId":25201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corral","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":27556,"text":"wri974217 - 1997 - Ground-water levels in the Upper Three Runs and Gordon aquifers in the General Separations Area, Savannah River site, South Carolina, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T09:51:04","indexId":"wri974217","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4217","title":"Ground-water levels in the Upper Three Runs and Gordon aquifers in the General Separations Area, Savannah River site, South Carolina, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974217","usgsCitation":"Harrelson, L., Conolon, K., and Harris, M., 1997, Ground-water levels in the Upper Three Runs 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L. G.","contributorId":69599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrelson","given":"L. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conolon, K.J.","contributorId":91536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conolon","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, M.K.","contributorId":39417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24839,"text":"ofr97667 - 1997 - Concentrations of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande and in fish tissue in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr97667","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-667","title":"Concentrations of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande and in fish tissue in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico","docAbstract":"The State of New Mexico and the Pueblo of Isleta have established \r\nsurface-water standards for trace elements to control discharges of these \r\ncontaminants. Before these standards can be meaningfully applied, however, \r\nambient concentrations and loads of trace elements, principally arsenic, \r\nneed to be determined in the Rio Grande and inflow sources. Arsenic  \r\nconcentrations also need to be determined in the edible portion of fish \r\ntissue because the Pueblo of Isleta standard for arsenic is based on fish \r\nconsumption.\r\n\r\n     Eighteen surface-water sampling sites on a reach of the Rio Grande \r\nfrom the Pueblo of San Felipe to Los Lunas, New Mexico, were sampled \r\nquarterly from October 1994 to August 1996. The sites include eight Rio Grande \r\nsites, one Jemez River site, five riverside drain sites, and four wastewater- \r\ntreatment plant outfalls. Trace-element protocol was used to collect and  \r\nprocess the samples. Field and laboratory quality-control samples were \r\nanalyzed, and the results are included in this report. Fish-tissue samples \r\nwere collected from four of the Rio Grande sites and the Albuquerque \r\nRiverside Drain, the Atrisco Riverside Drain, and three lakes at a  \r\nrecreational fishing area on the Isleta Indian Reservation. \r\n\r\n     Arsenic in the Rio Grande is nearly all in the dissolved phase. There \r\nwas little temporal change in arsenic concentration at the Rio Grande sites. \r\nThe mean dissolved-arsenic concentration in the Rio Grande increased downstream \r\nfrom 1.8 micrograms per liter at the Pueblo of San Felipe to 3.6 micrograms \r\nper liter at Los Lunas. Mean dissolved-arsenic concentrations in the  \r\nriverside drains were slightly higher (2.8 to 4.5 micrograms per liter) than \r\nthose in the Rio Grande and were higher still in the wastewater-treatment \r\nplant outfalls (7.9 to 16.2 micrograms per liter) and the Jemez River (18.2 \r\nmicrograms per liter). The mean total-arsenic concentration in fish-tissue \r\nsamples from the Rio Grande and Albuquerque Riverside Drain was 14.53  \r\nmicrograms per kilogram.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97667","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wilcox, R., 1997, Concentrations of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande and in fish tissue in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-667, 173 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97667.","productDescription":"173 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0667/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53840,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0667/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a510d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilcox, Ralph","contributorId":9679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24665,"text":"ofr96456 - 1997 - Position of the freshwater/saltwater interface in southeastern Queens and southwestern Nassau counties, Long Island, New York, 1987-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:21","indexId":"ofr96456","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-456","title":"Position of the freshwater/saltwater interface in southeastern Queens and southwestern Nassau counties, Long Island, New York, 1987-88","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96456","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Terraciano, S., 1997, Position of the freshwater/saltwater interface in southeastern Queens and southwestern Nassau counties, Long Island, New York, 1987-88: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-456, iv, 17 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96456.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157722,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0456/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53694,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0456/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683bf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Terraciano, S.A.","contributorId":33357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terraciano","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6767,"text":"fs12697 - 1997 - Evaluation of the stream-gaging network in Maryland, Delaware and Washington, D.C.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:59","indexId":"fs12697","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"126-97","title":"Evaluation of the stream-gaging network in Maryland, Delaware and Washington, D.C.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12697","usgsCitation":"Preston, S.D., 1997, Evaluation of the stream-gaging network in Maryland, Delaware and Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 126-97, 1 sheet : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12697.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":790,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs12697/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0126/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34128,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0126/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9f63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Preston, Stephen D. 0000-0003-1515-6692 spreston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-6692","contributorId":1463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preston","given":"Stephen","email":"spreston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6649,"text":"fs12197 - 1997 - Modeling Ground-Water Flow with MODFLOW and Related Programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:52","indexId":"fs12197","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121-97","title":"Modeling Ground-Water Flow with MODFLOW and Related Programs","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12197","usgsCitation":"Leake, S.A., 1997, Modeling Ground-Water Flow with MODFLOW and Related Programs: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 121-97, [4] p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12197.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_121_97.bmp"},{"id":696,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-121-97","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leake, Stanley A. 0000-0003-3568-2542 saleake@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-2542","contributorId":1846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leake","given":"Stanley","email":"saleake@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30016,"text":"wri954211C - 1997 - Fish communities of fixed sites in the Western Lake Michigan Drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-23T14:30:37","indexId":"wri954211C","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4211","chapter":"C","title":"Fish communities of fixed sites in the Western Lake Michigan Drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95","docAbstract":"<p>Fish communities were surveyed at 20 wadable stream sites during 1993-95 as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Water- Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program's assessment of the Western Lake Michigan Drainages. Part of the NAWQA design is to incorporate ecological data into an overall environmental assessment. Collection of fish-community data was part of this ecological assessment.</p>\n<p>The Western Lake Michigan Drainages study area is located in eastern Wisconsin and parts of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. To isolate the effects of individual factors on stream quality, the study area was subdivided into 28 environmental settings, or relatively homogeneous units (RHUs), on the basis of land use/land cover, texture of surficial deposits, and bedrock geology. A fixed monitoring site was established on a wadable stream within 8 of these RHUs to determine the status and trends of water quality in a representative stream. Water-quality characteristics, ecological- community data, and stream-habitat factors were measured at these sites during 1993- 95.</p>\n<p>Fish communities were sampled at the 8 wadable fixed sites once a year during 1993-95. At three of these sites, multiple-reach samples were collected in 1994 to determine within-site variation. Fish communities also were sampled at an additional 12 sites, 11 in 1993 and one in 1995, within the 6 largest RHUs. The sites, 1-3 per each of the 6 RHUs, were located on streams with drainage basins of similar size as the fixed sites within the same RHUs.</p>\n<p>A total of 44 fish species from 12 families were collected at the 20 sites. The family with the most species represented were the minnows. The number of species per site ranged from one at a small urban site (Lincoln Creek) in 1995 to 21 at an agricultural site (North Branch Milwaukee River) in 1995. The number of individuals collected in one sampling pass ranged from 21 at a stream in the forested northwest part of the study area (Peshekee River) in 1995 to 498 at an agricultural site (East River) in 1995. White sucker (Catostomus commersoni) were collected at 17 sites, the most of any species. Species that are indicative of a coldwater environment were collected at 12 sites.</p>\n<p>Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) of multiple-reach and multiple-year data indicated that species composition at each of these sites were fairly consistent between reaches and years. Thus, for simplicity, most analyses were done using 1993 data only.</p>\n<p>Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores on 1993 data ranged from very poor at a channelized urban site to excellent at 3 sites; 2 in primarily agricultural areas and 1 in a forested area. Seven sites each scored good or fair, and two sites scored poor. Sites with multiple-year or multiple-reach data did not vary significantly within the error factor of the IBI.</p>\n<p>DCA of fish-community data from 19 sites indicated that coldwater sites were tightly grouped, whereas warmwater sites showed a larger gradient. This was expected, given the potential for greater diversity among warmwater sites. Fixed sites were shown to be representative of the study area as a whole, while specific fish communities could not be attributed to particular RHUs.</p>\n<p>Cluster analysis revealed two major groups of sites and two outlier sites. The two groups represented coldwater and warmwater streams, while the outlier sites were the urban site and a species- rich site with high biotic integrity that drains primarily agricultural land.</p>\n<p>Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed that soil credibility was a significant predictor of species composition. Though not statistically significant, land use, soil permeability, and bedrock permeability also were indicated as predictors of fish-species composition by CCA.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954211C","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, D.J., 1997, Fish communities of fixed sites in the Western Lake Michigan Drainages, Wisconsin and Michigan, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4211, vi, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954211C.","productDescription":"vi, 23 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4211c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58822,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4211c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.8359375,\n              45.84410779560204\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.9677734375,\n              46.09609080214316\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.47314453125,\n              46.384833223492784\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.703857421875,\n              46.61171462536894\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              46.70973594407157\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24218749999999,\n              46.73233101286786\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.516845703125,\n              46.76244305208004\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.890380859375,\n              46.73986059969267\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.40673828125,\n              46.6795944656402\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.615478515625,\n              46.543749602738565\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.97802734375,\n              46.33175800051563\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.945068359375,\n              46.20264638061019\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1318359375,\n              45.706179285330855\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.17578124999999,\n              45.251688256117646\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.120849609375,\n              44.86365630540611\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.923095703125,\n              43.73935207915473\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.615478515625,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.395751953125,\n              43.141078106345844\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.12109375,\n              43.092960677116295\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.87939453125,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.428955078125,\n              42.827638636242284\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              42.4639928001706\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.71484375,\n              43.22118973298753\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.659912109375,\n              43.91372326852401\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.242431640625,\n              44.457309801319305\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.890869140625,\n              45.205263456162385\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.72607421875,\n              45.42158812329091\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.9677734375,\n              45.54483149242463\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.8359375,\n              45.84410779560204\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f16bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, D. J.","contributorId":94693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28563,"text":"wri974142 - 1997 - Snow and ice volume on Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska, 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:52","indexId":"wri974142","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4142","title":"Snow and ice volume on Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska, 1981","docAbstract":"Mount Spurr (3,374 meters altitude) is an active volcano 130 kilometers west of Anchorage, Alaska, with an extensive covering of seasonal and perennial snow, and glaciers. Knowledge of the volume and distribution of snow and ice on a volcano aids in assessing hydrologic hazards such as floods, mudflows, and debris flows. \r\n\r\nIn July 1981, ice thickness was measured at 68 locations on the five main glaciers of Mount Spurr: 64 of these measurements were made using a portable 1.7 megahertz monopulse ice-radar system, and 4 measurements were made using the helicopter altimeter where the glacier bed was exposed by ice avalanching. The distribution of snow and ice derived from these measurements is depicted on contour maps and in tables compiled by altitude and by drainage basins. \r\n\r\nBasal shear stresses at 20 percent of the measured locations ranged from 200 to 350 kilopascals, which is significantly higher than the 50 to 150 kilopascals commonly referred to in the literature as the 'normal' range for glaciers. Basal shear stresses higher than 'normal' have also been found on steep glaciers on volcanoes in the Cascade Range in the western United States. \r\n\r\nThe area of perennial snow and ice coverage on Mount Spurr was 360 square kilometers in 1981, with an average thickness of 190?50 meters. Seasonal snow increases the volume about 1 percent and increases the area about 30 percent with a maximum in May or June. Runoff from Mount Spurr feeds the Chakachatna River and the Chichantna River (a tributary of the Beluga River). The Chakachatna River drainage contains 14 cubic kilometers of snow and ice and the Chichantna River drainage contains 53 cubic kilometers. \r\n\r\nThe snow and ice volume on the mountain was 67?17 cubic kilometers, approximately 350 times more snow and ice than was on Mount St. Helens before its May 18, 1980, eruption, and 15 times more snow and ice than on Mount Rainier, the most glacierized of the measured volcanoes in the Cascade Range. On the basis of these relative quantities, hazard-producing glaciovolcanic phenomena at Mount Spurr could be significantly greater than similar phenomena at Cascade Volcanoes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974142","usgsCitation":"March, R.S., Mayo, L.R., and Trabant, D.C., 1997, Snow and ice volume on Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4142, vi, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974142.","productDescription":"vi, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159642,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4142/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57392,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4142/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":57393,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4142/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":57394,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4142/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f0e4b07f02db5edea0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"March, Rod S. rsmarch@usgs.gov","contributorId":416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"March","given":"Rod","email":"rsmarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":200032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayo, Lawrence R.","contributorId":98344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayo","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trabant, Dennis C.","contributorId":13965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trabant","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}