{"pageNumber":"3587","pageRowStart":"89650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":30510,"text":"wri954164 - 1997 - Water resources of Indiana County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T11:56:00","indexId":"wri954164","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4164","title":"Water resources of Indiana County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Indiana County, west-central Pennsylvania, is a major producer of coal and natural gas. Water managers and residents are concerned about the effects of mining and natural gas exploration on the surface- and ground-water resources of the county. This study assesses the quality and quantity of water in Indiana County. Ground- and surface-water sources are used for public supplies that serve 61 percent of the total population of the county. The remaining 39 percent of the population live in rural areas and rely on cisterns and wells and springs that tap shallow aquifers.\r\n\r\n      Most of the county is underlain by rocks of Middle to Upper Pennsylvanian age. From oldest to youngest, they are the Allegheny Group, the Glenshaw Formation, the Casselman Formation, and the Monongahela Group. Almost all the coals mined are in the Allegheny Group and the Monongahela Group. \r\n\r\n      Ground water in Indiana County flows through fractures in the rock. The size and extent of the fractures, which are controlled by lithology, topography, and structure, determine the sustained yield of wells. Topography has a significant control over the yields of wells sited in the Allegheny Group. Properly sited wells in the Glenshaw Formation may have yields adequate for municipal, commercial, or industrial uses. The Casselman Formation yields adequate amounts of water for domestic use. Yield of the Monongahela Group is small, and the water may not be of suitable quality for most uses. Yields of hilltop wells may be marginal, but valley wells may yield sufficient amounts for large-volume users. Data on the other rock units are sparse to nonexistent. Few wells in the county yield more than 40 gallons per minute. Most of the wells that do are in valleys where alluvial deposits are extensive enough to be mapable.\r\n\r\n      Short-term water-level fluctuations are variable from well to well. Seasonal water-level fluctuations are controlled by time of year and amount of precipitation. \r\n\r\n      The quality of water from the Casselman Formation, Glenshaw Formation, and Allegheny Group tends to be hard and may have concentrations of iron and manganese that exceed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels of 0.3 milligrams per liter and 0.05 milligrams per liter, respectively. Ground water from the Glenshaw Formation is less mineralized than ground water from the Allegheny Group. Concentrations of minerals in water from the Casselman Formation are between those in water from the Glenshaw Formation and the Allegheny Group. Water from wells on hilltops has lower concentrations of dissolved solids than water from wells on hillsides. Water from valley wells is the most mineralized. Nearly half the springs tested yield water that is low in pH and dissolved solids; this combination makes the water chemically aggressive. \r\n\r\n      The 7-day, 10-year low-flow frequencies for 26 unregulated surface-water sites ranged from 0.0 to 0.19 cubic feet per second per square mile. The presence of coal mines and variations in precipitation were probably the principal factors affecting flow duration on Blacklick Creek (site 28) during 1953-88. Sustained base flows of regulated streams such as Blacklick Creek generally were larger than those of unregulated streams as a result of low-flow augmentation. The annual water loss in streamflow as a result of evapotranspiration, diversion, seepage to mines, and seepage to the ground-water system was determined at four sites (sites 8, 9, 17, and 28) and ranged from 35 to 53 percent.\r\n\r\n      The highest concentrations of dissolved solids, iron, manganese, aluminum, zinc, and sulfate were measured mostly in streams in central and southern Indiana County, where active and abandoned coal mines are the most numerous. \r\n\r\n      Streamflow was measured during low flow in two small basins; one basin almost completely deep mined (Cherry Run) and one basin unmined (South Branch Plum Creek). The measurements showed a con","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954164","usgsCitation":"Williams, D., and McElroy, T., 1997, Water resources of Indiana County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4164, ix, 105 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954164.","productDescription":"ix, 105 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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,{"id":4995,"text":"fs16897 - 1997 - The Colorado River in Grand Canyon: how fast does it flow?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-13T17:28:39","indexId":"fs16897","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"168-97","title":"The Colorado River in Grand Canyon: how fast does it flow?","docAbstract":"Opening the jet tubes at Glen Canyon Dam on March 26, 1996, released from Lake Powell a controlled flood of water that traveled down the Colorado River in Grand Canyon. How fast did the water move? How long did it take for water to reach a particular point along the river? The answers to these questions are important because the speed of river water affects the amount of physical and chemical changes, such as warming by sunlight, that the water will undergo as it moves downstream. Also, very fine particles and substances dissolved in the water travel along with the water, and the speed of the water tells us how fast these move downstream.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs16897","usgsCitation":"Graf, J.B., 1997, The Colorado River in Grand Canyon: how fast does it flow?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 168-97, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs16897.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288606,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287720,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0168-97/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River;Grand Canyon","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.8743,34.9937 ], [ -114.8743,37.0043 ], [ -111.0008,37.0043 ], [ -111.0008,34.9937 ], [ -114.8743,34.9937 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f58a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graf, Julia B.","contributorId":59005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graf","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31669,"text":"ofr97135 - 1997 - Preliminary volcanic-hazard assessment for Pavlof Volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:00","indexId":"ofr97135","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-135","title":"Preliminary volcanic-hazard assessment for Pavlof Volcano, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr97135","usgsCitation":"Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Neal, C., 1997, Preliminary volcanic-hazard assessment for Pavlof Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-135, One over-size sheet. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97135.","productDescription":"One over-size sheet. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19519,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0135/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669874","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waythomas, C. F.","contributorId":10065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waythomas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, T. P.","contributorId":49345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGimsey, R. G.","contributorId":93921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Neal, C.A. 0000-0002-7697-7825","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":91122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21828,"text":"ofr97282 - 1997 - Geology and mineral resources of the Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr97282","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-282","title":"Geology and mineral resources of the Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97282","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Nutt, C., O’Neill, J., Kleinkopf, M.D., Klein, D.P., Miller, W.R., Rodriguez, B.D., and McLemore, V., 1997, Geology and mineral resources of the Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-282, 46 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97282.","productDescription":"46 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0282/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51318,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0282/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51319,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0282/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6851b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nutt, C.J.","contributorId":52577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nutt","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Neill, J.M.","contributorId":85562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neill","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kleinkopf, M. D.","contributorId":10036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleinkopf","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klein, D. P.","contributorId":36555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":185858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rodriguez, B. D.","contributorId":6084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McLemore, V. T.","contributorId":15225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"V. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":29902,"text":"wri974241 - 1997 - Occurrence of nitrate, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system, southern New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-08T13:33:10.673476","indexId":"wri974241","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4241","title":"Occurrence of nitrate, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system, southern New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p>Water samples were collected from a network of 72 shallow monitoring wells to assess the chemical quality of recently recharged ground water in the surficial Kirkwood- Cohansey aquifer system of southern New Jersey. The wells are randomly distributed among agricultural, urban, and undeveloped areas to provide data representative of chemical conditions of ground water underlying each of these land-use settings. Samples were analyzed for nutrients, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds (VOC's). Concentrations of nitrate were highest in agricultural areas, where the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 mg/L (milligrams per liter) as nitrogen was exceeded in 60 percent of the samples. Concentrations of nitrate were intermediate in urban areas, where the 10-mg/L concentration was exceeded in only 1 of 44 samples. All concentrations in samples from undeveloped areas were less than 1.0 mg/L. Pesticides and VOC's were frequently detected; however, concentrations were low and rarely exceeded established or proposed USEPA or N.J. Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) drinking-water regulations. With the exception of the agricultural pesticide dinoseb, established regulations are at least 2.9 times the maximum concentration for pesticides and at least 5 times the maximum concentration for VOC's reported in the samples from the 72-well network. </p><p>Investigations by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) are ongoing in southern New Jersey to evaluate the (1) presence and concentration of pesticide-degradation byproducts in shallow ground water; (2) presence and movement of nitrate, pesticides, and VOC's in the atmosphere, streams, unsaturated zone, and aquifers; (3) transport and fate of these compounds as they migrate deeper into the aquifer system; and (4) implications of these findings for the integrity of the regional water supply.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri974241","usgsCitation":"Stackelberg, P.E., Hopple, J.A., and Kauffman, L.J., 1997, Occurrence of nitrate, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system, southern New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4241, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974241.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4241/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58719,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4241/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400830,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48848.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.3042,\n              39.45\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8528,\n              39.45\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8528,\n              39.8583\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.3042,\n              39.8583\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.3042,\n              39.45\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af5e4b07f02db69237f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stackelberg, Paul E. 0000-0002-1818-355X pestack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-355X","contributorId":1069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stackelberg","given":"Paul","email":"pestack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":202326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hopple, Jessica A. 0000-0003-3180-2252 jahopple@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-2252","contributorId":992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopple","given":"Jessica","email":"jahopple@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":202325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kauffman, Leon J. 0000-0003-4564-0362 lkauff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-0362","contributorId":1094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Leon","email":"lkauff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":202327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27404,"text":"wri964256 - 1997 - Analysis of water-level data in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1985-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:42","indexId":"wri964256","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4256","title":"Analysis of water-level data in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1985-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri964256","usgsCitation":"Graves, R.P., Tucci, P., and O’Brien, G.M., 1997, Analysis of water-level data in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1985-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4256, v, 140 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964256.","productDescription":"v, 140 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4256/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56263,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4256/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db6800db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graves, R. P.","contributorId":99179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tucci, Patrick ptucci@usgs.gov","contributorId":926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucci","given":"Patrick","email":"ptucci@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":198056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Brien, G. M.","contributorId":31407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26839,"text":"wri974105 - 1997 - Effects of boatwakes on streambank erosion Kenai River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-04T22:39:03.513215","indexId":"wri974105","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4105","title":"Effects of boatwakes on streambank erosion Kenai River, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri974105","usgsCitation":"Dorava, J.M., and Moore, G.W., 1997, Effects of boatwakes on streambank erosion Kenai River, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4105, vi, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974105.","productDescription":"vi, 84 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411398,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48727.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":55722,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121980,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4105/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -151.35148639053688,\n              60.670602650881364\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.35148639053688,\n              60.32825260807226\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.2964679567316,\n              60.32825260807226\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.2964679567316,\n              60.670602650881364\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.35148639053688,\n              60.670602650881364\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6248f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorava, Joseph M.","contributorId":87125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorava","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, Gayle W.","contributorId":94701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Gayle","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29299,"text":"wri964099 - 1997 - Loads and yields of nutrients and suspended sediment in the Susquehanna River basin, 1985-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-20T08:05:05","indexId":"wri964099","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4099","title":"Loads and yields of nutrients and suspended sediment in the Susquehanna River basin, 1985-89","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964099","usgsCitation":"Reed, L., Takita, C., and Barton, G.J., 1997, Loads and yields of nutrients and suspended sediment in the Susquehanna River basin, 1985-89: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4099, vi, 17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964099.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b1a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, L.A.","contributorId":14454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takita, C.S.","contributorId":70025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takita","given":"C.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barton, G. J.","contributorId":58660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barton","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25838,"text":"wri974013 - 1997 - Water-quality assessment of the Puget Sound basin, Washington: Environmental setting and its implications for water quality and aquatic biota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-19T22:19:03.83867","indexId":"wri974013","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4013","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Puget Sound basin, Washington: Environmental setting and its implications for water quality and aquatic biota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri974013","usgsCitation":"Staubitz, W., Bortleson, G.C., Semans, S.D., Tesoriero, A., and Black, R.W., 1997, Water-quality assessment of the Puget Sound basin, Washington: Environmental setting and its implications for water quality and aquatic biota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4013, vii, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974013.","productDescription":"vii, 76 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":54583,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4013/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4013/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":410748,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48646.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.7,\n              49.3167\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.8833,\n              49.3167\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.8833,\n              46.6833\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7,\n              46.6833\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7,\n              49.3167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb55f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Staubitz, W. W.","contributorId":73209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staubitz","given":"W. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bortleson, Gilbert C.","contributorId":57472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bortleson","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Semans, S. D.","contributorId":23587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Semans","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tesoriero, A. J.","contributorId":99127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tesoriero","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Black, R. W.","contributorId":81943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Black","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":25455,"text":"wri964280 - 1997 - Distribution of fish, benthic invertebrate, and algal communities in relation to physical and chemical conditions, Yakima River basin, Washington, 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-05T22:34:37.504708","indexId":"wri964280","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4280","title":"Distribution of fish, benthic invertebrate, and algal communities in relation to physical and chemical conditions, Yakima River basin, Washington, 1990","docAbstract":"<p>Biological investigations were conducted in the Yakima River Basin, Washington, in conjunction with a pilot study for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Ecological surveys were conducted at 25 sites in 1990 to (1) assess water-quality conditions based on fish, benthic invertebrate, and algal communities; (2) determine the hydrologic, habitat, and chemical factors that affect the distributions of these organisms; and (3) relate physical and chemical conditions to water quality. Results of these investigations showed that land uses and other associated human activities influenced the biological characteristics of streams and rivers and overall water-quality conditions. </p><p>Fish communities of headwater streams in the Cascades and Eastern Cascades ecoregions of the Yakima River Basin were primarily composed of salmonids and sculpins, with cyprinids dominating in the rest of the basin. The most common of the 33 fish taxa collected were speckled dace, rainbow trout, and Paiute sculpin. The highest number of taxa (193) was found among the inverte- brates. Insects, particularly sensitive forms such as mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies (EPT--Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera fauna), formed the majority of the invertebrate communities of the Cascades and Eastern Cascades ecoregions. Diatoms dominated algal communities throughout the basin; 134 algal taxa were found on submerged rocks, but other stream microhabitats were not sampled as part of the study. Sensitive red algae and diatoms were predominant in the Cascades and Eastern Cascades ecoregions, whereas the abundance of eutrophic diatoms and green algae was large in the Columbia Basin ecoregion of the Yakima River Basin. </p><p>Ordination of physical, chemical, and biological site characteristics indicated that elevation was the dominant factor accounting for the distribution of biota in the Yakima River Basin; agricultural intensity and stream size were of secondary importance. Ordination identified three site groups and three community types. Site groups consisted of (1) small streams of the Cascades and Eastern Cascades ecoregions, (2) small streams of the Columbia Basin ecoregions, and (3) large rivers of the Cascades and Columbia Basin ecoregions. The small streams of the Columbia Basin could be further subdivided into two groups--one where agricultural intensity was low and one where agricultural intensity was moderate to high. Dividing the basin into these three groups removed much of the influence of elevation and facilitated the analysis of land-use effects. Community types identified by ordination were (1) high elevation, cold-water communities associated with low agricultural intensity; (2) lower elevation, warm-water communities associated with low agricultural intensity, and (3) lower elevation, warm-water communities associated with moderate to high agricultural intensity. </p><p>Multimetric community condition indices indicated that sites in the Cascades and Eastern Cascades site group were largely unimpaired. In contrast, all but two sites in the Columbia Basin site group were impaired, some severely. Agriculture (nutrients and pesticides) was the primary factor responsible for this impairment, and all impaired sites were characterized by multiple indicators of impairment. Three sites (Granger Drain, Moxee Drain, and Spring Creek) had high levels of impairment. Sites in the large-river site group were moderately to severely impaired downstream from the city of Yakima. High levels of impairment at large-river sites corresponded with high levels of pesticides in fish tissues and the occurrence of external anomalies. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964280","usgsCitation":"Cuffney, T., Meador, M.R., Porter, S.D., and Gurtz, M., 1997, Distribution of fish, benthic invertebrate, and algal communities in relation to physical and chemical conditions, Yakima River basin, Washington, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4280, viii, 94 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964280.","productDescription":"viii, 94 p.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":411459,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48606.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54188,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4280/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118816,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4280/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Yakima River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.25384405943124,\n              47.60448949128079\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.25384405943124,\n              46.55396467424251\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.69064218524818,\n              46.55396467424251\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.69064218524818,\n              47.60448949128079\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.25384405943124,\n              47.60448949128079\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db648600","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cuffney, T. F.","contributorId":108134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"T. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meador, M. R.","contributorId":74400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Porter, S. D.","contributorId":8882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gurtz, M. E.","contributorId":29841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"M. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21818,"text":"ofr97263 - 1997 - Geologic history of Mount Hood Volcano, Oregon: A field-trip guidebook","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-06T20:13:18.962604","indexId":"ofr97263","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-263","title":"Geologic history of Mount Hood Volcano, Oregon: A field-trip guidebook","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97263","usgsCitation":"Scott, W.E., Gardner, C.A., Sherrod, D.R., Tilling, R., Lanphere, M.A., and Conrey, R.M., 1997, Geologic history of Mount Hood Volcano, Oregon: A field-trip guidebook: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-263, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97263.","productDescription":"38 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408056,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18756.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51311,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0263/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0263/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Mount Hood Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.837,\n              45.261\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.543,\n              45.261\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.543,\n              45.481\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.837,\n              45.481\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.837,\n              45.261\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a555c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, W. E.","contributorId":22773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, C. A.","contributorId":75916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherrod, D. R.","contributorId":44559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tilling, R.I. 0000-0003-4263-7221","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":98311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"R.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lanphere, M. A.","contributorId":35298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Conrey, R. M.","contributorId":76772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":24401,"text":"ofr96454 - 1997 - Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer in central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr96454","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-454","title":"Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer in central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"ARC/INFO export files\r\nThe data sets in this report include digitized aquifer boundaries and maps of hydraulic conductivity, recharge, and ground-water level elevation contours for the Central Oklahoma aquifer in central Oklahoma. This area encompasses all or part of Cleveland, Lincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Payne, and Pottawatomie Counties. The Central Oklahoma aquifer includes the alluvial and terrace deposits along major streams, the Garber Sandstone and Wellington Formations, and the Chase, Council Grove, and Admire Groups.\r\n\r\nThe Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace deposits consist of unconsolidated clay, silt, sand, and gravel. The Permian-age Garber Sandstone and Wellington Formations consist of sandstone with interbedded siltstone and mudstone. The Permian-age Chase, Council Grove, and Admire Groups consist of sandstone, shale, and thin limestone.\r\n\r\nThe Central Oklahoma aquifer underlies about 3,000 square miles of central Oklahoma where the aquifer is used extensively for municipal, industrial, commercial, and domestic water supplies. Most of the usable ground water within the aquifer is from the Garber Sandstone and Wellington Formations. Substantial quantities of usable ground water also are present in the Chase, Council Grove, and Admire Groups, and in alluvial and terrace deposits associated with the major streams.\r\n\r\nThe aquifer boundaries, hydraulic conductivity and recharge values, and ground-water level elevation contours are from previously published reports.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division ;\r\nAvailable from the Earth Science Information Center, Open-file Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96454","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Runkle, D., Christenson, S.C., and Rea, A., 1997, Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer in central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-454, 2 computer disks :col. ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96454.","productDescription":"2 computer disks :col. ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1740,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-454","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64968a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runkle, D. L.","contributorId":57081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkle","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christenson, S. C.","contributorId":98320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rea, Alan","contributorId":41018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24402,"text":"ofr96453 - 1997 - Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Rush Springs Aquifer in western Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr96453","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-453","title":"Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Rush Springs Aquifer in western Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This diskette contains digitized aquifer boundaries and maps of hydraulic conductivity, recharge, and ground-water level elevation contours for the Rush Spring aquifer in western Oklahoma. This area encompasses all or part of Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer, Dewey, Grady, Stephens, and Washita Counties. These digital data sets were developed by Mark F. Becker to use as input into a computer model that simulated ground-water flow in the Rush Springs aquifer (Mark F. Becker, U.S. Geological Survey, written commun., 1997).\r\n\r\nFor the purposes of modeling the ground-water flow in the Rush Springs aquifer, Mark F. Becker (written commun., 1997) defined the Rush Springs aquifer to include the Rush Springs Formation, alluvial and terrace deposits along major streams, and parts of the Marlow Formations, particularly in the eastern part of the aquifer boundary area. The Permian-age Rush Springs Formation consists of highly cross-bedded sandstone with some interbedded dolomite and gypsum. The Rush Springs Formation is overlain by Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace deposits that consist of unconsolidated clay, silt, sand, and gravel. The Rush Springs Formation is underlain by the Permian-age Marlow Formation that consists of interbedded sandstones, siltstones, mudstones, gypsum-anhydrite, and dolomite beds (Mark F. Becker, written commun., 1997). The parts of the Marlow Formation that have high permeability and porosity are where the Marlow Formation is included as part of the Rush Springs aquifer.\r\n\r\nThe Rush Springs aquifer underlies about 2,400 square miles of western Oklahoma and is an important source of water for irrigation, livestock, industrial, municipal, and domestic use. Irrigation wells are reported to have well yields greater than 1,000 gallons per minute (Mark F. Becker, written commun., 1997).\r\n\r\nMark F. Becker created some of the aquifer boundaries, hydraulic conductivity, and recharge data sets by digitizing parts of previously published surficial geology maps. The hydraulic conductivity and recharge values are the input data to the ground-water flow model (Mark F. Becker, written commun., 1997). The water-level elevation data set was prepared at a scale of 1:250,000 by Mark F. Becker (written commun., 1997) from water levels measured in wells prior to the year 1950.\r\n\r\nGround-water flow models are numerical representations that simplify and aggregate natural systems. Models are not unique; different combinations of aquifer characteristics may produce similar results. Therefore, values of hydraulic conductivity and recharge used in the model and presented in this data set are not precise, but are within a reasonable range when compared to independently collected data.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division ;\r\nAvailable from the Earth Science Information Center, Open-file Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96453","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Runkle, D., Becker, M., and Rea, A., 1997, Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Rush Springs Aquifer in western Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-453, 1 computer disk :col. ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96453.","productDescription":"1 computer disk :col. ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1755,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-453","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":156773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4659","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runkle, D. L.","contributorId":57081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkle","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Becker, M.F.","contributorId":103708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becker","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rea, Alan","contributorId":41018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24362,"text":"ofr97309 - 1997 - Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-70-69-5185 crossing East Fork White Lick Creek in Hendricks County, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T14:04:47","indexId":"ofr97309","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-309","title":"Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-70-69-5185 crossing East Fork White Lick Creek in Hendricks County, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Level II scour evaluations follow a process in which hydrologic, hydraulic, and sediment transport data are evaluated to calculate the depth of scour that may result when a given discharge is routed through a bridge opening. The results of the modified Level II analysis for structure 1-70-69-5185 on Interstate 70 crossing East Fork White Lick Creek in Hendricks County, Indiana, are presented. The site is near the town of Camby and is in the southeastern part of Hendricks County. Scour depths were computed with the Water Surface PROfile model, version V050196, which incorporates the scour-calculation procedures outlined in Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18. Total scour depths at the piers were approximately 12.0 feet for the modeled discharge of 5,720 cubic feet per second and approximately 13.8 feet for the modeled discharge of 7,360 cubic feet per second.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr97309","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, B., Voelker, D.C., and Miller, R.L., 1997, Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-70-69-5185 crossing East Fork White Lick Creek in Hendricks County, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-309, iv, 23 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97309.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156731,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0309/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53460,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0309/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Hendricks County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-86.3267,39.9238],[-86.325,39.8662],[-86.328,39.8662],[-86.3281,39.8526],[-86.3268,39.6318],[-86.4648,39.6297],[-86.4642,39.6006],[-86.574,39.6002],[-86.6546,39.6001],[-86.6522,39.6087],[-86.6463,39.6128],[-86.6403,39.6201],[-86.6404,39.6305],[-86.6654,39.6305],[-86.6858,39.63],[-86.6853,39.6884],[-86.6849,39.7773],[-86.6845,39.8648],[-86.6929,39.8643],[-86.6937,39.9228],[-86.3267,39.9238]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Hendricks\",\"state\":\"IN\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6890cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, B.A.","contributorId":63035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Voelker, D. C.","contributorId":36572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voelker","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24354,"text":"ofr97302 - 1997 - Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-85-5527 crossing Sugar Creek in Johnson County, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-12T13:40:26","indexId":"ofr97302","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-302","title":"Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-85-5527 crossing Sugar Creek in Johnson County, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Level II scour evaluations follow a process in which hydrologic, hydraulic, and sediment transport data are evaluated to calculate the depth of scour that may result when a given discharge is routed through a bridge opening. The results of the modified Level II analysis for structure 1-65-85-5527 on Interstate 65 crossing Sugar Creek in Johnson County, Indiana, are presented. The site is near the town of Amity in the southeastern part of Johnson County. Scour depths were computed with the Water Surface PROfile model, version V050196, which incorporates the scour-calculation procedures outlined in Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18. Total scour depths at the piers were approximately 26.8 feet for the modeled discharge of 26,000 cubic feet per second and approximately 30.8 feet for the modeled discharge of 34,100 cubic feet per second</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr97302","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, B., Voelker, D.C., and Miller, R.L., 1997, Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-85-5527 crossing Sugar Creek in Johnson County, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-302, iv, 25 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97302.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p. ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0302/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53452,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0302/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Johnson County","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6993eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, B.A.","contributorId":63035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Voelker, D. C.","contributorId":36572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voelker","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23940,"text":"ofr97285 - 1997 - Fault-slip data, paleomagnetic data, and paleostress analyses bearing on the Neogene tectonic evolution of northern Crater Flat basin, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr97285","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-285","title":"Fault-slip data, paleomagnetic data, and paleostress analyses bearing on the Neogene tectonic evolution of northern Crater Flat basin, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97285","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Minor, S., Hudson, M., and Fridrich, C.J., 1997, Fault-slip data, paleomagnetic data, and paleostress analyses bearing on the Neogene tectonic evolution of northern Crater Flat basin, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-285, 1 v. 99 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97285.","productDescription":"1 v. 99 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0285/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53144,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0285/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7305","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minor, S.A.","contributorId":65047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minor","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hudson, M.R.","contributorId":68317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fridrich, C. J.","contributorId":15652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fridrich","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24391,"text":"ofr97250 - 1997 - Hydrologic data, Colorado River and major tributaries, Glen Canyon Dam to Diamond Creek, Arizona, water years 1990-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr97250","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-250","title":"Hydrologic data, Colorado River and major tributaries, Glen Canyon Dam to Diamond Creek, Arizona, water years 1990-95","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey collected hydrologic data at 12 continuous-record stations along the Colorado River and its major tributaries between Glen Canyon Dam and Diamond Creek. The data were collected from October 1989 through September 1995 as part of the Bureau of Reclamation's Glen Canyon Environmental Studies. The data include daily values for streamflow discharge, suspended-sediment discharge, temperature, specific conductance, pH, and dissolved-oxygen concentrations, and discrete values for physical properties and chemical constituents of water. All data are presented in tabular form.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97250","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rote, J.J., Flynn, M., and Bills, D.J., 1997, Hydrologic data, Colorado River and major tributaries, Glen Canyon Dam to Diamond Creek, Arizona, water years 1990-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-250, iv, 474 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97250.","productDescription":"iv, 474 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0250/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53487,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0250/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607173","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rote, John J.","contributorId":14017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rote","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flynn, Marilyn E. meflynn@usgs.gov","contributorId":1039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"Marilyn E.","email":"meflynn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, D. J.","contributorId":17610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24084,"text":"ofr97228 - 1997 - Annotated bibliography of selected publications, through 1996, Cheyenne municipal well field areas, Cheyenne, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr97228","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-228","title":"Annotated bibliography of selected publications, through 1996, Cheyenne municipal well field areas, Cheyenne, Wyoming","docAbstract":"Annotated bibliographies for 55 hydrology and geology  manuscripts pertaining to the Cheyenne municipal wells fields are listed  in this report.  For each manuscript, a citation is provided, a summaryparagraph is presented, key words are listed, and a location of the  report is given.  The report lists manuscripts, conference proceedings,  and guidebooks published by the U. S. Geological Survey, State of  Wyoming, Geological Society of America, Wyoming State Geological Survey,private consultants, and University of Wyoming.Information on  geological formations, structural geology, aquifer characteristics, water  levels, well- field production, water-demand projections, and water  quality is included in the manuscripts.   The Cheyenne Board of Public  Utilities, the University of Wyoming, and the U. S. Geological Surveycooperatively produced this annotated bibliography to allow easy access  and efficient utilization of existing data.  The manuscripts were  authored between 1910 and 1996, reflecting work completed over a long  period of development in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area.  Some manuscripts  did not receive broad distribution and indexing, thus they have been  difficult to locate in the past.  By having the references and summaries  within one report, time and effort to gather previous study results will  be minimized.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97228","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ogle, K., and Jordan, B., 1997, Annotated bibliography of selected publications, through 1996, Cheyenne municipal well field areas, Cheyenne, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-228, iii, 33 p. :map (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97228.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p. :map (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1752,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr97-228","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":156811,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0228/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53248,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ogle, K.M.","contributorId":38178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogle","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jordan, B.J.","contributorId":21581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jordan","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24099,"text":"ofr97240 - 1997 - User's guide for MODTOOLS: Computer programs for translating data of MODFLOW and MODPATH into geographic information system files","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-27T16:55:51","indexId":"ofr97240","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-240","title":"User's guide for MODTOOLS: Computer programs for translating data of MODFLOW and MODPATH into geographic information system files","docAbstract":"<p>MODTOOLS is a set of computer programs for translating data of the ground-water model, MODFLOW, and the particle-tracker, MODPATH, into a Geographic Information System (GIS). MODTOOLS translates data into a GIS software called ARC/INFO. MODFLOW is the recognized name for the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground-Water Model. MODTOOLS uses the data arrays input to or output by MODFLOW during a ground-water flow simulation to construct several types of GIS output files. MODTOOLS can also be used to translate data from MODPATH into GIS files. MODPATH and its companion program, MODPATH-PLOT, are collectively called the U.S. Geological Survey Three-Dimensional Particle Tracking Post-Processing Programs. MODPATH is used to calculate ground-water flow paths using the results of MODFLOW and MODPATH-PLOT can be used to display the flow paths in various ways.</p>\n<p>MODTOOLS uses the particle data calculated by MODPATH to construct several types of GIS output. MODTOOLS uses particle information recorded by MODPATH such as the row, column, or layer of the model grid, to generate a set of characteristics associated with each particle. The user can choose from the set of characteristics associated with each particle and use the capabilities of the GIS to selectively trace the movement of water discharging from specific cells in the model grid. MODTOOLS allows the hydrogeologist to utilize the capabilities of the GIS to graphically combine the results of the particle-tracking analysis, which facilitates the analysis and understanding of complex ground-water flow systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/ofr97240","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Orzol, L.L., 1997, User's guide for MODTOOLS: Computer programs for translating data of MODFLOW and MODPATH into geographic information system files: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-240, vii, 89 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97240.","productDescription":"vii, 89 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156107,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0240/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53257,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0240/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"899.03 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603f01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orzol, Leonard L. 0000-0001-7585-4295 llorzol@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-4295","contributorId":4561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orzol","given":"Leonard","email":"llorzol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23906,"text":"ofr97305 - 1997 - Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-120-6016 crossing Little Eagle Creek and I-65 in Marion County, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T10:39:57","indexId":"ofr97305","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-305","title":"Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-120-6016 crossing Little Eagle Creek and I-65 in Marion County, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Level II scour evaluations follow a process in which hydrologic, hydraulic, and sedient-transport data are evaluated to calculate the depth of scour that may result when given discharge is routed through a bridge opening. the results of the modified Levell II analysis for structure I-65-120-6016 on Georgetown Road crossing Little Eagle Creek and 1-65 in Marion County, Indiana, are presented. The site is in the city of Indianapolis in the northwestern part of Marion County. Scour depths were computed with the Water Surface PROfile model, version V050196, which incorporates the scour-calculation procedures outlined in Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18. Total scour depths at the piers were approximately 5.2 feet for the modeled discharge of 3,450&nbsp; cubic feet per second and approximately 5.6 feet for the modeled discharge of 5,210 cubic feet per second.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr97305","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Transporation","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.L., Robinson, B., and Voelker, D.C., 1997, Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-65-120-6016 crossing Little Eagle Creek and I-65 in Marion County, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-305, iv, 19 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97305.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53110,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0305/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0305/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Marion","city":"Indianapolis","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-85.9369,39.9272],[-85.9379,39.87],[-85.9541,39.8696],[-85.9518,39.6969],[-85.9523,39.638],[-86.248,39.6335],[-86.3268,39.6318],[-86.3281,39.8526],[-86.328,39.8662],[-86.325,39.8662],[-86.3267,39.9238],[-86.2967,39.9246],[-86.2757,39.925],[-86.2385,39.9259],[-85.9801,39.9269],[-85.9411,39.9272],[-85.9369,39.9272]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Marion\",\"state\":\"IN\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a94e4b07f02db658f6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, B.A.","contributorId":63035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Voelker, D. C.","contributorId":36572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voelker","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24358,"text":"ofr97307 - 1997 - Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-69-87-4781 crossing Wabash River in Huntington County, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-12T13:44:51","indexId":"ofr97307","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-307","title":"Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-69-87-4781 crossing Wabash River in Huntington County, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Level II scour evaluations follow a process in which hydrologic, hydraulic, and sediment transport data are evaluated to calculate the depth of scour that may result when a given discharge is routed through a bridge opening. The results of the modified Level II analysis for structure 1-69-87-4781 on Interstate 69 crossing Wabash River in Huntington County, Indiana, are presented. The site is near the town of Markle in the eastern part of Huntington County. Scour depths were computed with the Water Surface PROfile model, version V050196, which incorporates the scour-calculation procedures outlined in Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18. Total scour depths at the piers were approximately 13.1 feet for the modeled discharge of 10,600 cubic feet per second and approximately 14.6 feet for the modeled discharge of 17,000 cubic feet per second.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr97307","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, B., Voelker, D.C., and Miller, R.L., 1997, Modified level II streambed-scour analysis for structure I-69-87-4781 crossing Wabash River in Huntington County, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-307, iv, 23 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97307.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0307/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53456,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0307/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Huntington County","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65db19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, B.A.","contributorId":63035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Voelker, D. C.","contributorId":36572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voelker","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2810,"text":"wsp2433 - 1997 - Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21130,"text":"ofr93419 - 1994 - Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States","indexId":"ofr93419","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2810,"text":"wsp2433 - 1997 - Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States","indexId":"wsp2433","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-21T13:27:51.294208","indexId":"wsp2433","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2433","title":"Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States","docAbstract":"Methods were developed for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods at gaged and ungaged sites in the Southwestern United States. Estimating equations for ungaged sites were developed by transferring information from gaged to ungaged sites using multiple regression and a hybrid method developed during this study. The methods and analysis are described, and information from more than 1,300 gaged sites is tabulated.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp2433","usgsCitation":"Thomas, B.E., Hjalmarson, H., and Waltemeyer, S.D., 1997, Methods for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in the southwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2433, vii, 195 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2433.","productDescription":"vii, 195 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":29333,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2433/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138807,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2433/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100.107421875,\n              28.998531814051795\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.66796875,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.216796875,\n              32.62087018318113\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.88671875,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.67773437499999,\n              35.24561909420681\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.765625,\n              38.75408327579141\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.380859375,\n              41.11246878918088\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.599609375,\n              43.96119063892024\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.26953125,\n              44.653024159812\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.32421875,\n              44.653024159812\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.927734375,\n              44.59046718130883\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.794921875,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.640625,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              40.78054143186033\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.267578125,\n              38.06539235133249\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.158203125,\n              35.31736632923788\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.630859375,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.412109375,\n              31.87755764334002\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.005859375,\n              31.27855085894653\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.017578125,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.10546875,\n              31.87755764334002\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.138671875,\n              31.87755764334002\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.380859375,\n              30.90222470517144\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.53515625,\n              29.305561325527698\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.0078125,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.12890625,\n              29.916852233070173\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.107421875,\n              28.998531814051795\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a310","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Blakemore E.","contributorId":93871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Blakemore","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hjalmarson, H. W.","contributorId":95872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hjalmarson","given":"H. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Waltemeyer, Scott D.","contributorId":101709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waltemeyer","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24939,"text":"ofr97276 - 1997 - Preliminary geologic map of the Point Dume 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-05T20:10:14.394065","indexId":"ofr97276","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-276","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Point Dume 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97276","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yerkes, R., and Campbell, R.H., 1997, Preliminary geologic map of the Point Dume 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-276, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97276.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391443,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22986.htm"},{"id":53906,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0276/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157550,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0276/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1913,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-276/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Point Dume 7.5' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.875,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.75,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.75,\n              34.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.875,\n              34.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.875,\n              34\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6981bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yerkes, R.F.","contributorId":105752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yerkes","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, R. H.","contributorId":52160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21734,"text":"ofr96448 - 1997 - Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Oklahoma City to Eufaula Lake in east-central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr96448","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-448","title":"Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Oklahoma City to Eufaula Lake in east-central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"ARC/INFO export and nonproprietary format files\r\nThis diskette contains digitized aquifer boundaries and maps of of hydraulic conductivity, recharge, and ground-water level elevation contours for the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Oklahoma City to Eufaula Lake in east-central Oklahoma. Ground water in 710 square miles of Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River is an important source of water for irrigation, industrial, municipal, stock, and domestic supplies. The aquifer, composed of alluvial and terrace deposits, consists of sand, silt, clay, and gravel. The aquifer is underlain and in hydraulic connection with the upper zone of the Permian-age Garber-Wellington aquifer and the Pennsylvanian-age Ada-Vamoosa aquifer.\r\n\r\nMost of the lines in the four digital data sets were digitized from a published ground-water modeling report but portions of the aquifer boundary data set was extracted from published digital geologic data sets.\r\n\r\nGround-water flow models are numerical representations that simplify and aggregate natural systems. Models are not unique; different combinations of aquifer characteristics may produce similar results. Therefore, values of hydraulic conductivity and recharge used in the model and presented in this data set are not precise, but are within a reasonable range when compared to independently collected data.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division ;\r\nAvailable from the Earth Science Information Center, Open-file Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96448","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Adams, G.P., Runkle, D., Rea, A., and Becker, C., 1997, Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Oklahoma City to Eufaula Lake in east-central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-448, 1 computer disk :col. ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96448.","productDescription":"1 computer disk :col. ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1175,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-448","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4645","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, G. P.","contributorId":60256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runkle, Donna","contributorId":51317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkle","given":"Donna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rea, Alan","contributorId":41018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Becker, C.J.","contributorId":64269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becker","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":26869,"text":"wri974041 - 1997 - A preliminary study of runoff of selected contaminants from rural Maine highways","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"wri974041","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4041","title":"A preliminary study of runoff of selected contaminants from rural Maine highways","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\n[Branch of] Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974041","usgsCitation":"Dudley, R.W., Olson, S., and Handley, M., 1997, A preliminary study of runoff of selected contaminants from rural Maine highways: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4041, iv, 18 p. : ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974041.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p. : ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4041/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55759,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa6dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dudley, R. W.","contributorId":90780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, S.A.","contributorId":58681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Handley, Michael","contributorId":28278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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