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In March 1993 the Baikal drilling system was successfuly deployed from a barge frozen into position over a topographic high, termed the Buguldeika saddle, in the southern basin of Lake Baikal. The BDP-93 scientific team, made up of Russian, American and Japanese scientists, successfully recovered the first long (&gt;100 m) hydraulic piston cores from two holes in 354 m of water. High quality cores of 98 m (Hole 1) and 102 m (Hole 2), representing sedimentation over the last 500,000 years, were collected in 78 mm diameter plastic liners with an average recovery of 72% and 90%, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility logging reveals an excellent hole-to-hole correlation. In this report the scientific team describes the preliminary analytical results from BDP-93 hole 1 cores. Radiocarbon dating by accelerator mass spectrometry provides an accurate chronology for the upper portion of Hole 1. Detailed lithologic characteristics, rock magnetic properties and inorganic element distributions show a significant change to the depositional environment occuring at 50 m subbottom depth, approximately 250,000 BP. This change may be due to uplift and rotation of the horst block in the Buguldeika saddle. The sedimentary section above 50 m is pelitic with varve-like laminae, whereas the section below 50 m contains a high proportion of sand and gravel horizons often organized into turbidite sequences. Accordingly, high resolution seismic records reveal a change in sonic velocity at this depth. It is inferred that sedimentation prior to 250 ka BP was from the west via the Buguldeika river system. After 250 ka BP the Buguldeika saddle reflects an increase in hemipelagic sediments admixed with fine-grained material from the Selenga River drainage basin, east of Lake Baikal. Variations in the spore-pollen assemblage, diatoms, biogenic silica content, rock magnetic properties, clay mineralogy and organic carbon in the upper 50 m of BDP-93-1 reveal a detailed record of climate change over approximately the last 250,000 years. These variables alternate in a pattern characteristic of glacial/interglacial climatic fluctuations. The present age model suggests that the climate signal recorded in Lake Baikal sediments is similar to Late Quaternary signals recorded in Chinese loess sections and in marine sediments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/1040-6182(96)00027-4","usgsCitation":"Williams, D.F., Colman, S., Grachev, M., Hearn, P., Horie, S., Kawai, T., Kuzmin, M.I., Logachov, N., Antipin, V., Bardardinov, A., Bucharov, A., Fialkov, V., Gorigljad, A., Tomilov, B., Khakhaev, B., Kochikov, S., Logachev, N., Pevzner, L., Karabanov, E., Mats, V., Baranova, E., Khlystov, O., Khrachenko, E., Shimaraeva, M., Stolbova, E., Efremova, S., Gvozdkov, A., Kravchinski, A., Peck, J., Fileva, T., Kashik, S., Khramtsova, T., Kalashnikova, I., Rasskazova, T., Tatarnikova, V., Yuretich, R., Mazilov, V., Takemura, K., Bobrov, V., Gunicheva, T., Haraguchi, H., Ito, S., Kocho, T., Markova, M., Pampura, V., Proidakova, O., Ishiwatari, R., Sawatari, H., Takeuchi, A., Toyoda, K., Vorobieva, S., Ikeda, A., Marui, A., Nakamura, T., Ogura, K., Ohta, T., King, J., Sakai, H., Yokoyama, T., Hayashida, A., Bezrukova, E., Fowell, S., Fujii, N., Letunova, P., Misharina, V., Miyoshi, N., Chernyaeva, G., Ignatova, I., Likhoshvai, E., Granina, L., Levina, O., Dolgikh, P., Lazo, F., Lutskaia, N., Orem, W., Wada, E., Yamada, K., Yamada, S., Callander, E., Golobokoval, L., Shanks, W.C., Dorofeeva, R., and Duchkov, A., 1997, Preliminary results of the first scientific Drilling on Lake Baikal, Buguldeika site, southeastern Siberia: Quaternary International, v. 37, p. 3-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(96)00027-4.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488753,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs/1755","text":"External 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,{"id":70195489,"text":"70195489 - 1997 - Morphology and stratal geometry of the Antarctic continental shelf: Insights from models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T13:53:02","indexId":"70195489","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Morphology and stratal geometry of the Antarctic continental shelf: Insights from models","docAbstract":"<p>Reconstruction of past ice-sheet fluctuations from the stratigraphy of glaciated continental shelves requires understanding of the relationships among the stratal geometry, glacial and marine sedimentary processes, and ice dynamics. We investigate the formation of the morphology and the broad stratal geometry of topsets on the Antarctic continental shelf with numerical models. Our models assume that the stratal geometry and morphology are principally the results of time-integrated effects of glacial erosion and sedimentation related to the location of the seaward edge of the grounded ice. The location of the grounding line varies with time almost randomly across the shelf. With these simple assumptions, the models can successfully mimic salient features of the morphology and the stratal geometry. The models suggest that the current shelf has gradually evolved to its present geometry by many glacial advances and retreats of the grounding line to different locations across the shelf. The locations of the grounding line do not appear to be linearly correlated with either fluctuations in the 5 l s O record (which presumably represents changes in the global ice volume) or with the global sea-level curve, suggesting that either a more complex relationship exists or local effects dominate. The models suggest that erosion of preglacial sediments is confined to the inner shelf, and erosion decreases and deposition increases toward the shelf edge. Some of the deposited glacial sediments must be derived from continental erosion. The sediments probably undergo extensive transport and reworking obliterating much of the evidence for their original depositional environment. The flexural rigidity and the tectonic subsidence of the underlying lithosphere modify the bathymetry of the shelf, but probably have little effect on the stratal geometry. Our models provide several guidelines for the interpretation of unconformities, the nature of preserved topset deposits, and the significance of progradation versus aggradation of shelf sediments. </p>","largerWorkTitle":"Geology and Seismic Stratigraphy of the Antarctic Margin","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/AR068p0001","usgsCitation":"Cooper, A.K., Barker, P.F., and Brancolini, G., 1997, Morphology and stratal geometry of the Antarctic continental shelf: Insights from models, chap. <i>of</i> Geology and Seismic Stratigraphy of the Antarctic Margin, v. 68, p. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1029/AR068p0001.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479907,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/1602","text":"External Repository"},{"id":351739,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff1a3ee4b0da30c1bfd49b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooper, Alan K. acooper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Alan","email":"acooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barker, Peter F.","contributorId":92167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brancolini, Giuliano","contributorId":29150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brancolini","given":"Giuliano","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176676,"text":"70176676 - 1997 - Bobcat (<i>Felis rufus</i>) ecology and management ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-26T11:08:54","indexId":"70176676","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Bobcat (<i>Felis rufus</i>) ecology and management ","docAbstract":"<p>The bobcat (<i>Felis rufus</i>) is a medium sized predator in the family Felidae found exclusively in North America. Extensive natural history information is available and is summarized in several bibliographies and reviews (Sweeny and Poelker 1977, McCord and Cardoza 1982, Boddicker 1983, Anderson 1987, Rolley 1987). The bobcat is a spotted cat with a short white-tipped tail, small dark ear tufts and is about twice the size of the house cat (<i>Felis domesticus</i>) because of the bobcat’s longer bone structure (McCord and Cardoza 1982, Jameson and Peeters 1988). The bobcat weights between 5- 15 kg with males larger than females. TL 700- 1000, T 95-150, E (from crown) 60-75 (Jameson and Peeters 1988). </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mesocarnivores of northern California: Biology, management, and survey techniques, Workshop manual","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceDate":"August 12-15, 1997","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Arcata, CA","usgsCitation":"Howell, J.A., 1997, Bobcat (<i>Felis rufus</i>) ecology and management , <i>in</i> Mesocarnivores of northern California: Biology, management, and survey techniques, Workshop manual, August 12-15, 1997, p. 75-78.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"78","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328959,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/4251/psw_1997_ogan001_harris.pdf?#page=85","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fea85ae4b0824b2d151ba6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, Judd A. jhowell@usgs.gov","contributorId":5728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Judd","email":"jhowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":649622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176677,"text":"70176677 - 1997 - Gray Fox (<i>Urocyon cinereoargenteus</i>) ecology and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-26T11:12:31","indexId":"70176677","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Gray Fox (<i>Urocyon cinereoargenteus</i>) ecology and management","docAbstract":"<p>The gray fox (<i>Urocyon cinereoargenteus</i>) is a petite member of the family Canidae in the order Carnivora with a long muzzle and pointed ears (Samuel and Nelson 1982). The coat of the gray fox is silver gray across the back with significant amounts of rufus along the sides. This characteristic is often confused by people who see the flash of red and assume that the fox is a red fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>). The gray fox has a black tipped tail with a dorsal black stripe that differentiates this species from the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis). The red fox has a white tipped tail. The gray fox weighs between 3-5 kg, occasionally to 7 kg. TL 800-1125, T 275-443, HF 100-150. (Jameson and Peeters 1988). </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mesocarnivores of northern California: Biology, management, and survey techniques, Workshop manual","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceDate":"August 12-15, 1997","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Arcata, CA","usgsCitation":"Howell, J.A., 1997, Gray Fox (<i>Urocyon cinereoargenteus</i>) ecology and management, <i>in</i> Mesocarnivores of northern California: Biology, management, and survey techniques, Workshop manual, August 12-15, 1997, p. 51-54.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"54","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328962,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328961,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/4251/psw_1997_ogan001_harris.pdf#page=61","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fea85ae4b0824b2d151ba4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, Judd A. jhowell@usgs.gov","contributorId":5728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Judd","email":"jhowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":649623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197222,"text":"70197222 - 1997 - Geophysical evidence for late Cenozoic subglacial volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and additional speculation as to its origin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-23T12:49:16","indexId":"70197222","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geophysical evidence for late Cenozoic subglacial volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and additional speculation as to its origin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Antarctic region: Geological evolution and processes","conferenceTitle":"Antarctic Earth Sciences, 7th International Symposium","conferenceDate":"1995","conferenceLocation":"Siena, IT","language":"English","publisher":"Terra Antartica","usgsCitation":"Behrendt, J.C., Blankenship, D.D., Damaske, D., Cooper, A.K., Finn, C., Bell, R., and Ricci, C., 1997, Geophysical evidence for late Cenozoic subglacial volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and additional speculation as to its origin, <i>in</i> The Antarctic region: Geological evolution and processes, Siena, IT, 1995, p. 539-546.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"539","endPage":"546","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354418,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b1596f6e4b092d9651e2221","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Behrendt, John C. jbehrendt@usgs.gov","contributorId":25945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behrendt","given":"John","email":"jbehrendt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":213,"text":"Crustal Imaging and Characterization Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blankenship, D. D.","contributorId":29012,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blankenship","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Damaske, D.","contributorId":66771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damaske","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cooper, A. K.","contributorId":50149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Finn, C.","contributorId":60219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bell, R.E.","contributorId":70010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ricci, C.","contributorId":205177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ricci","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70198239,"text":"70198239 - 1997 - Vertical axis rotations in the Mojave: Evidence from the Independence dike swarm: Comment and Reply","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-23T10:22:43","indexId":"70198239","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vertical axis rotations in the Mojave: Evidence from the Independence dike swarm: Comment and Reply","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<1051:VARITM>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Howard, K.A., Hopson, R., Ron, H., and Nur, A., 1997, Vertical axis rotations in the Mojave: Evidence from the Independence dike swarm: Comment and Reply: Geology, v. 25, no. 11, p. 1051-1052, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<1051:VARITM>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1051","endPage":"1052","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355880,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.86035156249999,\n              37.87485339352928\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.47705078125,\n              32.509761735919426\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.27978515625,\n              34.10725639663118\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.10253906249999,\n              38.92522904714054\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.86035156249999,\n              37.87485339352928\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"25","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98e18fe4b0702d0e848bea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hopson, R.F.","contributorId":77379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopson","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ron, Hagai","contributorId":206484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ron","given":"Hagai","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nur, Amos","contributorId":34444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nur","given":"Amos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194149,"text":"70194149 - 1997 - A plan to assess native and exotic plant diversity and cryptobiotic crusts in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T09:57:30","indexId":"70194149","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A plan to assess native and exotic plant diversity and cryptobiotic crusts in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":" Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 4-5, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Cedar City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Stohlgren, T.J., Belnap, J., Chong, G., and Reich, R., 1997, A plan to assess native and exotic plant diversity and cryptobiotic crusts in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, <i>in</i>  Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium proceedings, Cedar City, UT, November 4-5, 1997, p. 269-276.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"269","endPage":"276","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stohlgren, Thomas J. 0000-0001-9696-4450 stohlgrent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-4450","contributorId":2902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"Thomas","email":"stohlgrent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chong, G.W.","contributorId":54153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chong","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reich, R.M.","contributorId":68258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reich","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194151,"text":"70194151 - 1997 - Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: Variable retention harvest systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:12:34","indexId":"70194151","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: Variable retention harvest systems","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management","language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Franklin, J., Berg, D., Thornburg, D., and Tappeiner, J., 1997, Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: Variable retention harvest systems, chap. <i>of</i> Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management, p. 111-140.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"140","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348962,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d45","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kohm, K.A.","contributorId":200454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kohm","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722382,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Franklin, J.F.","contributorId":56583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722383,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Franklin, J.F.","contributorId":56583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berg, D.F.","contributorId":200453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berg","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thornburg, D.","contributorId":81874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thornburg","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tappeiner, J. C.","contributorId":39751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194157,"text":"70194157 - 1997 - Nonnative brome grasses in the new national monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T11:30:54","indexId":"70194157","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Nonnative brome grasses in the new national monument","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 4-5, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Cedar City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Davidson, D.W., and Belnap, J., 1997, Nonnative brome grasses in the new national monument, <i>in</i> Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium proceedings, Cedar City, UT, November 4-5, 1997, p. 161-172.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"161","endPage":"172","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348975,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davidson, D. W.","contributorId":52389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davidson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194160,"text":"70194160 - 1997 - Silvicultural systems and regeneration methods: Current practices and new alternatives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T11:42:33","indexId":"70194160","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Silvicultural systems and regeneration methods: Current practices and new alternatives","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management","language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Tappeiner, J., Lavender, D., Curtis, R.O., and DeBell, D., 1997, Silvicultural systems and regeneration methods: Current practices and new alternatives, chap. <i>of</i> Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management, p. 151-164.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"164","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tappeiner, J. C.","contributorId":39751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lavender, D.","contributorId":200461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lavender","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Curtis, Robert O.","contributorId":171786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Curtis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":26944,"text":"USDA-Forest Service, scientist emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":722418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeBell, D.S.","contributorId":200460,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeBell","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194159,"text":"70194159 - 1997 - Shaping stand development through silvicultural practices","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T11:38:46","indexId":"70194159","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Shaping stand development through silvicultural practices","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management","language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"DeBell, D., Curtis, R.O., Harrington, C., and Tappeiner, J., 1997, Shaping stand development through silvicultural practices, chap. <i>of</i> Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management, p. 141-150.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"150","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeBell, D.S.","contributorId":200460,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeBell","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Curtis, Robert O.","contributorId":171786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Curtis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":26944,"text":"USDA-Forest Service, scientist emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":722413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrington, C.","contributorId":21126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrington","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tappeiner, J. C.","contributorId":39751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70197567,"text":"70197567 - 1997 - Rasgos geologicos y movimientos de ladera en el sector Izbor-Velez Benaudalla de la cuenca del Rio Guadalfeo (Granada)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T10:48:23","indexId":"70197567","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Rasgos geologicos y movimientos de ladera en el sector Izbor-Velez Benaudalla de la cuenca del Rio Guadalfeo (Granada)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"IV Simposio Nacional Sobre Taludes Inestables, Granada","conferenceTitle":"IV Simposio Nacional Sobre Taludes Inestables, Granada","conferenceDate":"November 11-14, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Granada, Spain","language":"Spanish","publisher":"E. Alonso","publisherLocation":"Barcelona, Spain","usgsCitation":"Castillo, T., Brabb, E.E., Salazar, F., Martin-Algarra, A., Irigary, C., Estevez, A., and Chacon, J., 1997, Rasgos geologicos y movimientos de ladera en el sector Izbor-Velez Benaudalla de la cuenca del Rio Guadalfeo (Granada), <i>in</i> IV Simposio Nacional Sobre Taludes Inestables, Granada, Granada, Spain, November 11-14, 1997, p. 796-808.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"796","endPage":"808","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354932,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98e18fe4b0702d0e848bec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castillo, T.F.","contributorId":205537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Castillo","given":"T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Salazar, F.D.","contributorId":205538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salazar","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin-Algarra, Augustin","contributorId":205539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin-Algarra","given":"Augustin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Irigary, C.F.","contributorId":205540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Irigary","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Estevez, A.R.","contributorId":205541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Estevez","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Chacon, J.","contributorId":205542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chacon","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70193437,"text":"70193437 - 1997 - Effects of a crude oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community in the Gasconade River, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T13:22:05","indexId":"70193437","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of a crude oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community in the Gasconade River, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p><span>Effects of a 3.3-million–L crude oil spill on the benthic macroinvertebrate community of the Gasconade River, a large river in Missouri, were evaluated by comparing several macroinvertebrate community indices in riffle and backwater habitats above and below the spill. Concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in sediments decreased dramatically in riffle habitats within 6 months of the spill, but elevated hydrocarbon levels (TPH = 80–270 μg/g) were still present in backwater habitats at the end of the study. Correspondingly, riffle macroinvertebrate communities recovered rapidly, but overall benthic diversity continued to be reduced in backwater areas until the end of the study 18 months after the spill. In addition, statistical analysis of benthic functional feeding groups revealed that both scrapers and shredders were reduced in backwater habitats below the oil spill. Decreased abundance of shredders and scrapers in these habitats is likely caused by oil contamination of aquatic sediments and associated organic matter required by these groups for food and substrate. Results of this study suggest that the persistence of oil in backwater habitats has a negative effect on the benthic community in large rivers.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s002449900253","usgsCitation":"Poulton, B.C., Finger, S.E., and Humphrey, S., 1997, Effects of a crude oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community in the Gasconade River, Missouri: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 33, no. 3, p. 268-276, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900253.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"268","endPage":"276","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348015,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Gasconade River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.69189453125,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.14257812499999,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.14257812499999,\n              38.565347844885466\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.69189453125,\n              38.565347844885466\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.69189453125,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd28e4b0531197b13d00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poulton, Barry C. 0000-0002-7219-4911 bpoulton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-4911","contributorId":2421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poulton","given":"Barry","email":"bpoulton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finger, Susan E. sfinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"Susan","email":"sfinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":719046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Humphrey, S.A.","contributorId":199415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humphrey","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":719047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70194152,"text":"70194152 - 1997 - Ecological resources of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:16:07","indexId":"70194152","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Ecological resources of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 4-5, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Cedar City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Belnap, J., 1997, Ecological resources of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, <i>in</i> Learning from the Land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium Proceedings, Cedar City, UT, November 4-5, 1997, p. 122-125.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"122","endPage":"125","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348963,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d43","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194155,"text":"70194155 - 1997 - Impacts of trampling soils in southeast Utah ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T11:24:55","indexId":"70194155","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Impacts of trampling soils in southeast Utah ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":" Learning from the land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":" Learning from the land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 4-5, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Belnap, J., 1997, Impacts of trampling soils in southeast Utah ecosystems, <i>in</i>  Learning from the land: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Science Symposium Proceedings, Salt Lake City, UT, November 4-5, 1997, p. 231-244.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"244","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194153,"text":"70194153 - 1997 - Ecological risk analysis of a piscivorous fish introduction into the Yellowstone Lake ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:26:19","indexId":"70194153","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Ecological risk analysis of a piscivorous fish introduction into the Yellowstone Lake ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Putting the Native Back in Wild Trout: Proceedings of Wild Trout VI Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Wild Trout VI Symposium","conferenceDate":"August 17-20, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Bozeman, MT","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Greswell, R.E., and Li, H., 1997, Ecological risk analysis of a piscivorous fish introduction into the Yellowstone Lake ecosystem, <i>in</i> Putting the Native Back in Wild Trout: Proceedings of Wild Trout VI Symposium, Bozeman, MT, August 17-20, 1997, p. 122-125.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"122","endPage":"125","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greswell, Robert E.","contributorId":112738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greswell","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Li, H.","contributorId":44338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194154,"text":"70194154 - 1997 - Evolution and life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:30:19","indexId":"70194154","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evolution and life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Putting the Native Back in Wild Trout: Proceedings of Wild Trout VI Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Putting the Native Back in Wild Trout: Wild Trout VI Symposium","conferenceDate":"August 17-20, 1997","conferenceLocation":"Bozeman, MT","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gresswell, R.E., Williams, R.N., and Shiokawa, K., 1997, Evolution and life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout, <i>in</i> Putting the Native Back in Wild Trout: Proceedings of Wild Trout VI Symposium, Bozeman, MT, August 17-20, 1997, p. 85-86.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"86","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gresswell, Robert E. 0000-0003-0063-855X bgresswell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-855X","contributorId":147914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gresswell","given":"Robert","email":"bgresswell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":722387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Richard N.","contributorId":62471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shiokawa, K.","contributorId":70658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shiokawa","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70194156,"text":"70194156 - 1997 - Integrated sampling for amphibian communities in montane habitats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T11:25:46","indexId":"70194156","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Integrated sampling for amphibian communities in montane habitats","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sampling Amphibians in Lentic Habitats: Methods and Approaches for the Pacific Northwest","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology","usgsCitation":"Bury, R., and Major, D., 1997, Integrated sampling for amphibian communities in montane habitats, chap. <i>of</i> Sampling Amphibians in Lentic Habitats: Methods and Approaches for the Pacific Northwest, p. 75-82.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"82","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348974,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a612920e4b06e28e9c25d3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bury, R.B.","contributorId":25497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Major, D.J.","contributorId":82662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197379,"text":"70197379 - 1997 - Sediments from lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas: Database development and preliminary synthesis of historical chemical and other environmental data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-31T11:21:26","indexId":"70197379","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediments from lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas: Database development and preliminary synthesis of historical chemical and other environmental data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Section Meeting","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","usgsCitation":"Manheim, F., McIntire, A., Flowers, G.C., Marot, M., and Holmes, C.W., 1997, Sediments from lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas: Database development and preliminary synthesis of historical chemical and other environmental data: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 81, no. 9.","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354628,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b1596f6e4b092d9651e221f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manheim, F.T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":55421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"F.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntire, A.","contributorId":205322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntire","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flowers, George C.","contributorId":66618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flowers","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marot, M.","contributorId":67601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marot","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Holmes, C. W.","contributorId":36076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70197493,"text":"70197493 - 1997 - Science in the Gulf of Maine: Directions for the 1990's","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-07T13:26:06","indexId":"70197493","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Science in the Gulf of Maine: Directions for the 1990's","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the Gulf of Maine Scientific Workshop","conferenceDate":"Woods Hole, Massachusetts","conferenceLocation":"January 8-10, 1991","language":"English","publisher":"Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine","usgsCitation":"Butman, B., and Beardsley, R.C., 1997, Science in the Gulf of Maine: Directions for the 1990's, Proceedings of the Gulf of Maine Scientific Workshop, January 8-10, 1991, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, p. 23-28.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"28","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98e18fe4b0702d0e848bee","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wiggin, J.","contributorId":205479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiggin","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737442,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mooers, C.N.K.","contributorId":13762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooers","given":"C.N.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737443,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":737440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beardsley, Robert C.","contributorId":8560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beardsley","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":737441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195422,"text":"70195422 - 1997 -  Offset-vertical seismic profiling for marine gas hydrate exploration: Is it a suitable technique? First results from ODP Leg 164","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-23T09:39:15","indexId":"70195422","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":" Offset-vertical seismic profiling for marine gas hydrate exploration: Is it a suitable technique? First results from ODP Leg 164","docAbstract":"<p>Walkaway vertical seismic profiles were acquired during Ocean Drilling Project (ODP) Leg 164 at the Blake Ridge to investigate seismic properties of hydrate-bearing sediments and the zone of free gas beneath them. An evaluation of compressional (P-) wave arrivals Site 994 indicates P-wave anisotrophy in the sediment column. We identified several shear (S-) wave arrivals in the horizontal components of the geophone array in the borehole and in data recorded with an ocean bottom seismometer deployed at the seafloor. S-waves were converted from P-waves at several depth levels in the sediment column. One of the most prominent conversion points appears to be the bottom simulating reflector (BSR). It is likely that other conversion points are located in the zone of low P-wave reflectivity above the BSR. Modeling suggests that a change of the shear modulus is sufficient to cause significant shear conversion without a significant normal-incidence P-wave reflection.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Offshore Technology Conference 29th Annual, Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Offshore Technology Conference 29th Annual","conferenceDate":"May 5-8. 1997","conferenceLocation":"Houston, TX","language":"English","publisher":"Office of Naval Research","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","usgsCitation":"Pecher, I., Holbrook, W., Stephen, R., Hoskins, H., Lizarralde, D., Hutchinson, D.R., and Wood, W., 1997,  Offset-vertical seismic profiling for marine gas hydrate exploration: Is it a suitable technique? First results from ODP Leg 164, <i>in</i> Offshore Technology Conference 29th Annual, Proceedings, v. 1, Houston, TX, May 5-8. 1997, p. 193-200.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"200","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351589,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.37597656249999,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8388671875,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8388671875,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37597656249999,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37597656249999,\n              32.731840896865684\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff1a3ee4b0da30c1bfd49d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pecher, I.A.","contributorId":14011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pecher","given":"I.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holbrook, W.S.","contributorId":84916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holbrook","given":"W.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stephen, R.A.","contributorId":44339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephen","given":"R.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hoskins, H.","contributorId":64430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoskins","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lizarralde, D.","contributorId":43954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lizarralde","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hutchinson, D. 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