{"pageNumber":"3598","pageRowStart":"89925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":31654,"text":"ofr97156D - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:33:36.603851","indexId":"ofr97156D","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"D","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156D","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 21 p.; 1 Plate: 31.49 × 23.28 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156D.","productDescription":"Report: 21 p.; 1 Plate: 31.49 × 23.28 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397748,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19180.htm"},{"id":59877,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59876,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg B-2 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -132.667,\n 56.5\n ],\n [\n -132.333,\n 56.5\n ],\n [\n -132.333,\n 56.25\n ],\n [\n -132.667,\n 56.25\n ],\n [\n -132.667,\n 56.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db64177e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24832,"text":"ofr9749 - 1997 - Measurements of soil carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and fluxes, and soil properties at Four Ages of Jack Pine Forest in the Southern Study Area of the Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T20:50:59","indexId":"ofr9749","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-49","title":"Measurements of soil carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and fluxes, and soil properties at Four Ages of Jack Pine Forest in the Southern Study Area of the Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1993-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9749","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wickland, K., and Striegl, R.G., 1997, Measurements of soil carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and fluxes, and soil properties at Four Ages of Jack Pine Forest in the Southern Study Area of the Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-49, v, 73 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9749.","productDescription":"v, 73 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0049/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53836,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0049/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wickland, K.P. 0000-0002-6400-0590","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-0590","contributorId":10786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wickland","given":"K.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":192648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23802,"text":"ofr97273 - 1997 - Rotatable images of the solid planets and satellites of the solar system (SSGlobes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr97273","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-273","title":"Rotatable images of the solid planets and satellites of the solar system (SSGlobes)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97273","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607878789","usgsCitation":"Mark, R.K., 1997, Rotatable images of the solid planets and satellites of the solar system (SSGlobes): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-273, 1 computer laser optical disc ;4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97273.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disc ;4 3/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cbfc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mark, R. K.","contributorId":32159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33142,"text":"b2144 - 1997 - The chemical analysis of Argonne Premium Coal samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T19:17:49","indexId":"b2144","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2144","title":"The chemical analysis of Argonne Premium Coal samples","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ; For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services,","doi":"10.3133/b2144","usgsCitation":"1997, The chemical analysis of Argonne Premium Coal samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, iv, 106 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2144.","productDescription":"iv, 106 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3328,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":95943,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2144/report.pdf","size":"8182","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2144/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66956e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Palmer, Curtis A.","contributorId":35779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"Curtis","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749306,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21815,"text":"ofr97159 - 1997 - Geologic bibliography of the Atlin, Mount St. Elias, Skagway, and Yakutat quadrangles and adjacent areas of the Yukon and British Columbia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr97159","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-159","title":"Geologic bibliography of the Atlin, Mount St. Elias, Skagway, and Yakutat quadrangles and adjacent areas of the Yukon and British Columbia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97159","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Brew, D., 1997, Geologic bibliography of the Atlin, Mount St. Elias, Skagway, and Yakutat quadrangles and adjacent areas of the Yukon and British Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-159, 23 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97159.","productDescription":"23 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51304,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6509","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, D. A.","contributorId":98360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67362,"text":"i2440 - 1997 - Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the northeastern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:17","indexId":"i2440","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2440","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the northeastern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2440","isbn":"0607885483","usgsCitation":"Wenrich, K., Billingsley, G.H., and Huntoon, P.W., 1997, Breccia-pipe and geologic map of the northeastern part of the Hualapai Indian Reservation and vicinity, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2440, 2 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;101 x 117 cm., sheets 107 x 144 cm. and 104 x 144 cm., folded in evelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (19 p.), https://doi.org/10.3133/i2440.","productDescription":"2 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;101 x 117 cm., sheets 107 x 144 cm. and 104 x 144 cm., folded in evelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (19 p.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187579,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2440/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":256378,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2440/plate-1-preview.pdf","size":"5768","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":91668,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2440/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":91669,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2440/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":91670,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2440/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"48000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.36749999999999,35.8675 ], [ -113.36749999999999,36.284166666666664 ], [ -112.75,36.284166666666664 ], [ -112.75,35.8675 ], [ -113.36749999999999,35.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcd8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wenrich, K. J.","contributorId":40203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wenrich","given":"K. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Billingsley, G. H.","contributorId":101265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Billingsley","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huntoon, P. W.","contributorId":84764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huntoon","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":23044,"text":"ofr97146 - 1997 - Observations of geothermal activity near Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula during March and April of 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr97146","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-146","title":"Observations of geothermal activity near Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula during March and April of 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97146","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Flowers, C., 1997, Observations of geothermal activity near Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula during March and April of 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-146, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97146.","productDescription":"13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0146/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52422,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0146/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6964d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flowers, Chris","contributorId":56915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flowers","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23708,"text":"ofr97118 - 1997 - Comparison of two methods for estimating discharge and nutrient loads from Tidally affected reaches of the Myakka and Peace Rivers, West-Central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:10","indexId":"ofr97118","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-118","title":"Comparison of two methods for estimating discharge and nutrient loads from Tidally affected reaches of the Myakka and Peace Rivers, West-Central Florida","docAbstract":"The Myakka and Peace River Basins constitute more than 60 percent of the total inflow area and contribute more than half the total tributary inflow to the Charlotte Harbor estuarine system. Water discharge and nutrient enrichment have been identified as significant concerns in the estuary, and consequently, it is important to accurately estimate the magnitude of discharges and nutrient loads transported by inflows from both rivers. \rTwo methods for estimating discharge and nutrient loads from tidally affected reaches of the Myakka and Peace Rivers were compared. The first method was a tidal-estimation method, in which discharge and nutrient loads were estimated based on stage, water-velocity, discharge, and water-quality data collected near the mouths of the rivers. The second method was a traditional basin-ratio method in which discharge and nutrient loads at the mouths were estimated from discharge and loads measured at upstream stations. \rStage and water-velocity data were collected near the river mouths by submersible instruments, deployed in situ, and discharge measurements were made with an acoustic Doppler current profiler. The data collected near the mouths of the Myakka River and Peace River were filtered, using a low-pass filter, to remove daily mixed-tide effects with periods less than about 2 days. The filtered data from near the river mouths were used to calculate daily mean discharge and nutrient loads. These tidal-estimation-method values were then compared to the basin-ratio-method values. Four separate 30-day periods of differing streamflow conditions were chosen for monitoring and comparison. \rDischarge and nutrient load estimates computed from the tidal-estimation and basin-ratio methods were most similar during high-flow periods. However, during high flow, the values computed from the tidal-estimation method for the Myakka and Peace Rivers were consistently lower than the values computed from the basin-ratio method. There were substantial differences between discharges and nutrient loads computed from the tidal-estimation and basin-ratio methods during low-flow periods. Furthermore, the differences between the methods were not consistent. Discharges and nutrient loads computed from the tidal-estimation method for the Myakka River were higher than those computed from the basin-ratio method, whereas discharges and nutrients loads computed by the tidal-estimation method for the Peace River were not only lower than those computed from the basin-ratio method, but they actually reflected a negative, or upstream, net movement. Short-term tidal measurement results should be used with caution, because antecedent conditions can influence the discharge and nutrient loads. Continuous tidal data collected over a 1- or 2-year period would be necessary to more accurately estimate the tidally affected discharge and nutrient loads for the Myakka and Peace River Basins. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97118","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Levesque, V., and Hammett, K., 1997, Comparison of two methods for estimating discharge and nutrient loads from Tidally affected reaches of the Myakka and Peace Rivers, West-Central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-118, iv, 26 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97118.","productDescription":"iv, 26 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1715,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr97-118/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":156332,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab643","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levesque, V.A.","contributorId":56268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levesque","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hammett, K.M.","contributorId":59006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammett","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28795,"text":"wri974076 - 1997 - Nitrogen and pesticide concentrations in an agricultural basin in north-central Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:44","indexId":"wri974076","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4076","title":"Nitrogen and pesticide concentrations in an agricultural basin in north-central Connecticut","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974076","usgsCitation":"Mullaney, J.R., and Zimmerman, M., 1997, Nitrogen and pesticide concentrations in an agricultural basin in north-central Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4076, vi, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974076.","productDescription":"vi, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57665,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6972b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullaney, John R. 0000-0003-4936-5046 jmullane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-5046","contributorId":1957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullaney","given":"John","email":"jmullane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":196,"text":"Connecticut Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":200406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimmerman, Marc James","contributorId":104888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Marc James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24929,"text":"ofr97166 - 1997 - Preliminary geologic map of the Burbank 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-09T11:12:25.315793","indexId":"ofr97166","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-166","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Burbank 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","docAbstract":"

This Open-File report is a digital geologic map database. This pamphlet serves to introduce and describe the digital data. There is no paper map included in the Open-File report.

\n
\n

This digital map database is compiled from previously published sources combined with some new mapping and modifications in nomenclature. The geologic map database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U. S. Geological Survey. For detailed descriptions of the units, their stratigraphic relations, sources of geologic mapping, and data on exploratory wells consult Yerkes (1996), and Yerkes and Showalter (1990). More specific information about the units may be available in the original sources.

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This Open-File report is a digital geologic map database. This pamphlet serves to introduce and describe the digital data. There is no paper map included in the Open-File report.

\n
\n

This digital map database is compiled from previously published sources combined with some new mapping and modifications in nomenclature. The geologic map database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U. S. Geological Survey. For detailed descriptions of the units, their stratigraphic relations, sources of geologic mapping, and data on exploratory wells consult Yerkes (1996), and Yerkes and Showalter (1990). More specific information about the units may be available in the original sources.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97164","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yerkes, R., 1997, Preliminary geologic map of the Mint Canyon 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-164, Readme: TXT; Readme: PDF, 11 p.; Complete digital package; Geology; Structure; Wells; Composite base map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97164.","productDescription":"Readme: TXT; Readme: PDF, 11 p.; Complete digital package; Geology; Structure; Wells; Composite base map","numberOfPages":"11","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284229,"rank":7,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr97164.jpg"},{"id":1904,"rank":8,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":156884,"rank":1,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/pdf/of97-164.pdf"},{"id":53903,"rank":9,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mint.txt","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":284224,"rank":6,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mint.tar.gz"},{"id":284225,"rank":5,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mn-geol.e00.gz"},{"id":284226,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mn-strc.e00.gz"},{"id":284227,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mn-wells.e00.gz"},{"id":284228,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0164/mn-topo.e00.gz"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.5,34.375 ], [ -118.5,34.5 ], [ -118.375,34.5 ], [ -118.375,34.375 ], [ -118.5,34.375 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b052","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yerkes, R.F.","contributorId":105752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yerkes","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21682,"text":"ofr97168 - 1997 - Alaska resource data file: Cold Bay quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-19T20:52:38.737107","indexId":"ofr97168","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-168","title":"Alaska resource data file: Cold Bay quadrangle","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97168","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., 1997, Alaska resource data file: Cold Bay quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-168, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97168.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1290,"rank":4,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154901,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0168/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51225,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0168/ofr97168.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":403946,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37193.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cold Bay quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -164,\n 55\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 55\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 56\n ],\n [\n -164,\n 56\n ],\n [\n -164,\n 55\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688e2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21681,"text":"ofr97447B - 1997 - The COALPROD database; historical production data for the major coal-producing regions of the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr97447B","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-447","chapter":"B","title":"The COALPROD database; historical production data for the major coal-producing regions of the conterminous United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97447B","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Milici, R.C., 1997, The COALPROD database; historical production data for the major coal-producing regions of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-447, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97447B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154900,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9129,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-447/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad2e4b07f02db681c0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milici, Robert C. rmilici@usgs.gov","contributorId":563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milici","given":"Robert","email":"rmilici@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24945,"text":"ofr97165 - 1997 - Preliminary geologic map of the Van Nuys 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-20T22:33:07.704157","indexId":"ofr97165","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-165","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Van Nuys 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97165","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yerkes, R., 1997, Preliminary geologic map of the Van Nuys 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-165, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97165.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1918,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-165","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157310,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0165/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":393168,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22979.htm"},{"id":53911,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Van Nuys 7.5' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.5,\n 34.125\n ],\n [\n -118.375,\n 34.125\n ],\n [\n -118.375,\n 34.25\n ],\n [\n -118.5,\n 34.25\n ],\n [\n -118.5,\n 34.125\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a9ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yerkes, R.F.","contributorId":105752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yerkes","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":25443,"text":"wri974079 - 1997 - Determining discharge-coefficient ratings for coastal structures in Dade County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"wri974079","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4079","title":"Determining discharge-coefficient ratings for coastal structures in Dade County, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri974079","usgsCitation":"Swain, E., Kapadia, A., Kone, S., Damisse, E., Mtundu, D., and Tillis, G., 1997, Determining discharge-coefficient ratings for coastal structures in Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4079, v, 61 p. :ill. (some col.), map (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974079.","productDescription":"v, 61 p. :ill. (some col.), map (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121843,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4079/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54178,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4079/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667413","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swain, E.D. 0000-0001-7168-708X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-708X","contributorId":29007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swain","given":"E.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kapadia, Amit","contributorId":52558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kapadia","given":"Amit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kone, Siaka","contributorId":18407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kone","given":"Siaka","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Damisse, Emile","contributorId":90334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damisse","given":"Emile","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mtundu, Davies","contributorId":87988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mtundu","given":"Davies","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tillis, G.M.","contributorId":53840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillis","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70019359,"text":"70019359 - 1997 - Factors influencing wetland use by Canada geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-27T16:30:08.708002","indexId":"70019359","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing wetland use by Canada geese","docAbstract":"

Seasonal and semi-permanent wetlands in eastern South Dakota were surveyed in 1995 and 1996 to identify habitat characteristics influencing wetland use by Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima). Position of a wetland within the landscape and its area were important landscape-scale features influencing wetland use by geese. Our delineation of potential Canada goose habitat using a wetland geographic information system indicated that distribution and area of semi-permanent wetlands likely limit Canada goose occurrence in regions outside the Prairie Coteau. Periodicity in hydrologic cycles within landscapes also may influence goose use of wetlands in eastern South Dakota.

","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/BF03161521","issn":"02775212","usgsCitation":"Naugle, D., Gleason, J., Jenks, J., Higgins, K., Mammenga, P., and Nusser, S., 1997, Factors influencing wetland use by Canada geese: Wetlands, v. 17, no. 4, p. 552-558, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161521.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"552","endPage":"558","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226335,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"eastern South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.95137329847168,\n 45.966992799930324\n ],\n [\n -97.95137329847168,\n 42.640560585560195\n ],\n [\n -96.48002556735344,\n 42.640560585560195\n ],\n [\n -96.48002556735344,\n 45.966992799930324\n ],\n [\n -97.95137329847168,\n 45.966992799930324\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0ed2e4b0c8380cd53642","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naugle, D.E.","contributorId":85289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naugle","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gleason, J.S.","contributorId":89675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jenks, J.A.","contributorId":31726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenks","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Higgins, K.F.","contributorId":55767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mammenga, P.W.","contributorId":37904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mammenga","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nusser, S.M.","contributorId":49302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nusser","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":26588,"text":"wri974020 - 1997 - Assessment of nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides in surface water of the upper Snake River basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, water years 1991-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-22T11:53:11","indexId":"wri974020","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4020","title":"Assessment of nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides in surface water of the upper Snake River basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, water years 1991-95","docAbstract":"

A water-quality investigation of the upper \nSnake River Basin began in 1991 as part of \nthe U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-\nQuality Assessment Program. As part of the \ninvestigation, intensive monitoring was conducted \nduring water years 1993 through 1995 to assess \nsurface-water quality in the basin. Sampling and \nanalysis focused on nutrients, suspended sediments, \nand pesticides because of nationwide \ninterest in these constituents.

\n
\n

Concentrations of nutrients and suspended sediment \nin water samples from 19 sites in the upper \nSnake River Basin, including nine on the main \nstem, were assessed. In general, concentrations of \nnutrients and suspended sediment were smaller in \nwater from the 11 sites upstream from American \nFalls Reservoir than in water from the 8 sites downstream \nfrom the reservoir where effects from land-use \nactivities are most pronounced. Median concentrations \nof dissolved nitrite plus nitrate as nitrogen \nat the 19 sites ranged from less than 0.05 to \n1.60 milligrams per liter; total phosphorus as phosphorus, \nless than 0.01 to 0.11 milligrams per liter; \nand suspended sediment, 4 to 72 milligrams per \nliter. Concentrations of nutrients and suspended \nsediment in the main stem of the Snake River, in \ngeneral, increased downstream. The largest concentrations \nin the main stem were in the middle \nreach of the Snake River between Milner Dam and \nthe outlet of the upper Snake River Basin at King \nHill.

\n
\n

Significant differences (p<0.05) in nutrient and \nsuspended sediment concentrations were noted \namong groups of sites categorized by the quantity \nof agricultural land in their upstream drainage \nbasins. Water samples collected from sites in drainage \nbasins where agricultural land constituted less \nthan 10 percent of the land use contained significantly \nsmaller concentrations of nutrients and suspended \nsediment than samples from sites in drainage \nbasins where agricultural land constituted more \nthan 10 percent of the land use. Significant differences \nin nutrient and suspended sediment concentrations \nwere inconsistent among groups representing \n10 to 19 percent, 20 to 29 percent, and \ngreater than 29 percent agricultural land use. Seasonal \nconcentrations of dissolved nitrite plus \nnitrate, total phosphorus, and suspended sediment \nwere significantly different among most of the agricultural \nland-use groups. Concentrations of dissolved \nnitrite plus nitrate were largest during the \nnonirrigation season, October through March. \nConcentrations of total phosphorus and suspended \nsediment, in general, were largest during high \nstreamflow, April through June.

\n
\n

Nutrient and suspended sediment inputs to the \nmiddle Snake reach were from a variety of sources. \nDuring water year 1995, springs were the primary \nsource of water and total nitrogen to the river and \naccounted for 66 and 60 percent of the total input, \nrespectively. Isotope and water-table information \nindicated that the springs derived most of their \nnitrogen from agricultural activities along the margins \nof the Snake River. Aquacultural effluent was \na major source of ammonia (82 percent), organic \nnitrogen (30 percent), and total phosphorus (35 percent). \nTributary streams were a major source of \norganic nitrogen (28 percent) and suspended sediment \n(58 percent). In proportion to its discharge \n(less than 1 percent), the Twin Falls sewage-treatment \nplant was a major source of total phosphorus \n(13 percent). A comparison of discharge \nand loading in water year 1995 with estimates \nof instream transport showed a good correlation \n(relative difference of less than 15 percent) for \ndischarge, total organic nitrogen, dissolved nitrite \nplus nitrate, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. \nEstimates of dissolved ammonia and suspended \nsediment loads correlated poorly with instream \ntransport; relative differences were about 79 and \n61 percent, respectively.

\n
\n

The pesticides EPTC, atrazine, desethylatrazine, \nmetolachlor, and alachlor were the most commonly \ndetected in the upper Snake River Basin and \naccounted for about 75 percent of all pesticide \ndetections. All pesticides detected were at concentrations \nless than 1 microgram per liter and below \nwater-quality criteria established by the U.S. Environmental \nProtection Agency. In samples collected \nfrom two small agriculturally dominated tributary \nbasins, the largest number and concentrations of \npesticides were detected in May and June following \nearly growing season applications. At one of \nthe sites, the pesticide atrazine and its metabolite \ndesethylatrazine were detected throughout the year.

\n
\n

On the basis of 37 samples collected basinwide \nin May and June 1994, total annual subbasin applications \nand instantaneous instream fluxes of EPTC \nand atrazine showed logarithmic relations with \ncoefficients of determination (R2 values) of 0.55 \nand 0.62, respectively. At the time of sampling, the \nmedian daily flux of EPTC was about 0.0001 percent \nof the annual quantity applied, whereas the \nmedian daily flux of atrazine was between 0.001 \nand 0.01 percent.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Boise, ID","doi":"10.3133/wri974020","usgsCitation":"Clark, G.M., 1997, Assessment of nutrients, suspended sediment, and pesticides in surface water of the upper Snake River basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, water years 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4020, vii, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974020.","productDescription":"vii, 45 p.","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55457,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","projection":"Albers Equal-Area projection","country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"American Falls Reservoir;King Hill;Milner Dam;Snake River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.2494,41.4921 ], [ -115.2494,44.773 ], [ -109.7492,44.773 ], [ -109.7492,41.4921 ], [ -115.2494,41.4921 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cc28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Gregory M. gmclark@usgs.gov","contributorId":1377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Gregory","email":"gmclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1008165,"text":"1008165 - 1997 - Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-24T15:20:59.434682","indexId":"1008165","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3086,"text":"Plant Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral","docAbstract":"

California chaparral and South African fynbos are fire-prone communities dominated by species exhibiting remarkable similarities in germination response. In both regions there are a substantial number of species with germination stimulated chemically by charred wood and smoke. This type of germination behaviour has arisen independently in distantly related families and is interpreted as convergent evolution. Heat-shock is also an important germination trigger that is widespread, although in both regions it is most common in the same families. Phylogeney may play an important role in the presence of this postfire germination cue in both regions, but a much more rigorous analysis is required to show that this trait represents a single unique event in each lineage. In both regions, germination response is not randomly distributed across growth forms and there are marked regional similiarities in the type of germination behaviour associated with certain growth forms. Geophytes largely lack refractory seeds, which require fire-type cues for germination, but the presence of fire-stimulated flowering of bulbs and corms may time recruitment to subsequent postfire years. Annuals that cue germination to postfire conditions are predominantly triggered by chemicals from smoke and/or charred wood.

","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1023/A:1009748603202","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J., and Bond, W., 1997, Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral: Plant Ecology, v. 133, p. 153-167, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009748603202.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"167","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132521,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"133","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6865bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bond, W.J.","contributorId":90251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bond","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23760,"text":"ofr9754 - 1997 - Methane in coastal sea water, sea ice, and bottom sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska; results from 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr9754","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-54","title":"Methane in coastal sea water, sea ice, and bottom sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska; results from 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9754","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lorenson, T., and Kvenvolden, K., 1997, Methane in coastal sea water, sea ice, and bottom sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska; results from 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-54, 77 p. :ill. (some col.), maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9754.","productDescription":"77 p. :ill. (some col.), maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156354,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52991,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db6287f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lorenson, T.D.","contributorId":7715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenson","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kvenvolden, K.A.","contributorId":80674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29374,"text":"wri974071 - 1997 - Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T20:31:22.26354","indexId":"wri974071","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-4071","title":"Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors","docAbstract":"

Aquatic research has long shown that the survival of cold-water fish, such as salmon and trout, decreases markedly as water temperatures increase above a critical threshold, particularly during sensitive life stages of the fish. In an effort to improve the overall health of aquatic ecosystems, the State of Oregon in 1996 adopted a maximum water-temperature standard of 17.8 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), based on a 7-day moving average of daily maximum temperatures, for most water bodies in the State. Anthropogenic activities are not permitted to raise the temperature of a water body above this level. In the Tualatin River, a tributary of the Willamette River located in northwestern Oregon, water temperatures periodically surpass this threshold during the low-flow summer and fall months.An investigation by the U.S. Geological Survey quantified existing seasonal, diel, and spatial patterns of water temperatures in the main stem of the river, assessed the relation of water temperatures to natural climatic conditions and anthropogenic factors (such as wastewater-treatment-plant effluent and modification of riparian shading), and assessed the impact of various flow management practices on stream temperatures. Half-hourly temperature measurements were recorded at 13 monitoring sites from river mile (RM) 63.9 to RM 3.4 from May to November of 1994. Four synoptic water- temperature surveys also were conducted in the upstream and downstream vicinities of two wastewater-treatment-plant outfalls. Temperature and streamflow time-series data were used to calibrate two dynamic-flow heat-transfer models, DAFLOW-BLTM (RM 63.9-38.4) and CE-QUAL-W2 (RM 38.4-3.4). Simulations from the models provided a basis for approximating 'natural' historical temperature patterns, performing effluent and riparian-shading sensitivity analyses, and evaluating mitigation management scenarios under 1994 climatic conditions. Findings from the investigation included (1) under 'natural' conditions the temperature of the river would exceed the State standard of 17.8 degrees Celsius at many locations during the low-flow season, (2) current operation of wastewater-treatment plants increases the temperature of the river downstream of the plants under low-flow conditions, (3) river temperature is significantly affected by riparian shade variations along both the tributaries and the main stem, (4) flow releases during the low-flow season from the Henry Hagg Lake reservoir decrease the river temperature in the upper section, and (5) removal of a low diversion dam at RM 3.4 would slightly decrease temperatures below RM 10.0.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/wri974071","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Unified Sewerage Agency of Washington County, Oregon","usgsCitation":"Risley, J.C., 1997, Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4071, ix, 143 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071.","productDescription":"ix, 143 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":58220,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":159840,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Tualatin River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.35861206054686,\n 45.3386325573467\n ],\n [\n -123.35861206054686,\n 45.64188792039229\n ],\n [\n -122.61291503906249,\n 45.64188792039229\n ],\n [\n -122.61291503906249,\n 45.3386325573467\n ],\n [\n -123.35861206054686,\n 45.3386325573467\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c1dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risley, John C. 0000-0002-8206-5443 jrisley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5443","contributorId":2698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risley","given":"John","email":"jrisley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23806,"text":"ofr97129 - 1997 - Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-28T14:50:41.759842","indexId":"ofr97129","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-129","title":"Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence","docAbstract":"

The Loma Prieta earthquake of 17 October1 1989 was the first of three large earthquakes that occurred in California in less than 5 years. The main shock of the Loma Prieta earthquake was deep-seated, the rupture zones of the main shock did not reach the surface, and the earthquake produced enigmatic surface ruptures along the frontal faults of the Coast Range and in the epicentral area that were explained in several quite different ways. The Landers earthquake of 28 June 1992 was near surface and produced more than 80 km of spectacular surface rupture of many different kinematic expressions. Detailed study of fractures at Landers has provided a basis for re-evaluating our earlier work on fractures produced by the Loma Prieta earthquake. This paper is a description of some of the fractures produced by the Loma Prieta earthquake and a discussion of their causes.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97129","usgsCitation":"Martosudarmo, S.Y., Johnson, A., and Fleming, R.W., 1997, Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-129, Report: iv, 34 p.; 5 Plates: 52.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97129.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 34 p.; 5 Plates: 52.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":492998,"rank":8,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":411082,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19419.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19480,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19481,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19482,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19483,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19484,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156898,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Summit","otherGeospatial":"Summit Ridge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.983,\n 37.108\n ],\n [\n -121.983,\n 37.147\n ],\n [\n -121.921,\n 37.147\n ],\n [\n -121.921,\n 37.108\n ],\n [\n -121.983,\n 37.108\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ecbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martosudarmo, S. Y.","contributorId":9677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martosudarmo","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, A. M.","contributorId":48903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"A. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleming, R. W.","contributorId":89110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":23758,"text":"ofr9725 - 1997 - Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr9725","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-25","title":"Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Urban Indicator Sites are one component of the U.S. Geological Survey?s National Water- Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. The objectives of monitoring at the Urban Indicator Sites are to: (1) characterize stream quality from drainage basins with predominantly residential and commercial land use, and (2) determine which selected natural and human factors most strongly affect stream quality.\r\n\r\nUrban Indicator Sites will be distributed across the United States in settings with statistically different climate and in metropolitan areas that have a population of 250,000 or more. Multiple sites in the same climatic setting will have a range in population density. Ideally, Urban Indicator Sites will monitor drainage basins that have only residential and commercial land use, are 50 square kilometers or larger, are in the same physiographic setting as other Indicator Sites, have sustained flow, and overlap other NAWQA study components. Ideal drainage basins will not have industrial or agricultural land use and will not have point-source-contamination discharges. Stream quality will be characterized by collecting and analyzing samples of streamflow, bed sediment, and tissue of aquatic organisms for selected constituents. Factors affecting stream quality will be determined by statistical analysis of ancillary data associated with Urban Indicator Sites and stream-quality samples.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9725","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lopes, T.J., and Price, C.V., 1997, Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-25, viii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9725.","productDescription":"viii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1768,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr9725/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lopes, T. J.","contributorId":9631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopes","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, C. V.","contributorId":19190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23341,"text":"ofr97167 - 1997 - Dating prehistoric tributary debris fans, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona with implications for channel evolution and river navigability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr97167","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-167","title":"Dating prehistoric tributary debris fans, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona with implications for channel evolution and river navigability","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97167","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hereford, R., 1997, Dating prehistoric tributary debris fans, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona with implications for channel evolution and river navigability: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-167, 17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97167.","productDescription":"17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0167/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52640,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0167/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625461","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hereford, Richard 0000-0002-0892-7367 rhereford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7367","contributorId":3620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hereford","given":"Richard","email":"rhereford@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22465,"text":"ofr9724 - 1997 - Pesticides associated with suspended sediments in the San Francisco Bay Estuary, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-26T16:19:21","indexId":"ofr9724","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-24","title":"Pesticides associated with suspended sediments in the San Francisco Bay Estuary, California","docAbstract":"

During the study of inputs of sediment-associated pesticides into the San Francisco Bay Estuary, suspended sediments were isolated from large-volume water samples collected over several years at various stations in Suisun Bay and also covering the principal inputs and outlet. The samples were analyzed for 21 pesticides and pesticide degradation products to provide information about the source and fate of pesticides associated with suspended sediments in the estuary. Where multiple samples were collected and analyzed, the data were averaged to provide a more general picture of pesticide transport.

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