{"pageNumber":"3610","pageRowStart":"90225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":28745,"text":"wri964284 - 1997 - Quantity and quality of runoff from selected guttered and unguttered roadways in northeastern Ramsey County, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T10:24:31","indexId":"wri964284","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4284","title":"Quantity and quality of runoff from selected guttered and unguttered roadways in northeastern Ramsey County, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Five roadway sections in northeastern Ramsey County, Minnesota were monitored during 1993-95, to evaluate water quality and loading of constituents from roadway runoff. Two snowmelt-runoff and five rainfall-runoff events were monitored per year at each site. Additional samples of rainfall were analyzed to determine if rainfall was a direct source of constituent loading to roadway runoff. Roadway-runoff samples were analyzed for selected physical properties, dissolved solids, nutrients, dissolved ions, selected metals, and semi-volatile compounds.</p>\n<p>Concentrations of dissolved ions such as sodium, chloride, and metals such as aluminum, chromium, lead, and zinc were detected at much greater levels for snowmelt-runoff samples than rainfall-runoff samples. Analysis of chemical samples from rainfall indicate that rainfall was not a direct source for most constituents. Dissolved nitrate and dissolved ammonia in rainfall, however, can contribute up to one-half the amounts detected in roadway runoff.</p>\n<p>Concentrations of total phosphorus and fecal <i>Streptococcus</i> bacteria were greater at unguttered sites than at guttered sites. Concentrations of dissolved solids, and some metals were greater at guttered sites than at unguttered sites. This suggests that the vegetated road ditches associated with unguttered sites may filter out heavier particles such as metals and solids, while contributing additional organic matter. Concentrations of aliiminum, copper, lead, and zinc exceeded chronic condition standard limits established by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency for metropolitan storm water from 96 percent, 52 percent, 9 percent, and 20 percent of the samples collected, respectively. Chemical loadings of specific constituents, such as suspended solids, from an individual rainfall-runoff event accounted for greater than 90 percent of the cumulative loadings of that constituent for all monitored events at site 4, for the entire study period.</p>\n<p>Length of latent period was statistically compared to constituent concentration levels of total phosphorus, dissolved sulfate, and total zinc and there was a correlation. Constituent loads were not associated with latent period. No correlation was found between traffic volumes which ranged from 1,888 to 7,172 vehicles per day and constituent concentrations or loads for this study.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri964284","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Transportation and the Minnesota Local Road Research Board","usgsCitation":"Mitton, G., and Payne, G.A., 1997, Quantity and quality of runoff from selected guttered and unguttered roadways in northeastern Ramsey County, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4284, v, 67 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964284.","productDescription":"v, 67 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":159184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4284/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57595,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4284/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Ramsey County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.33333,\n              45.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.33333,\n              45\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.9,\n              45\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.9,\n              45.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.33333,\n              45.1\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64acf1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mitton, G.B.","contributorId":104517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitton","given":"G.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Payne, G. A.","contributorId":62190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Payne","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22645,"text":"ofr97141 - 1997 - Preliminary evaluation of the landslide potential in Capulin Canyon following the Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr97141","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-141","title":"Preliminary evaluation of the landslide potential in Capulin Canyon following the Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97141","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cannon, S., and Ellis, W., 1997, Preliminary evaluation of the landslide potential in Capulin Canyon following the Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-141, 15 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97141.","productDescription":"15 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0141/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52114,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0141/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c397","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cannon, S.H.","contributorId":38154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, W. L.","contributorId":40210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22101,"text":"ofr96627 - 1997 - Reconnaissance of 17 beta-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, vitellogenin, and gonad histopathology in common carp of United States streams; potential for contaminant-induced endocrine disruption","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96627","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-627","title":"Reconnaissance of 17 beta-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, vitellogenin, and gonad histopathology in common carp of United States streams; potential for contaminant-induced endocrine disruption","docAbstract":"A reconnaissance of sex steroid hormones and other biomarkers in common carp was used to assess whether endocrine disruption may be occurring in fish in United States streams, to evaluate relations between endocrine disruption and contaminant levels, and to determine requirements for further studies. 17?-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, vitellogenin, and gonadal histopathology were measured in adult carp (usually 10--15 for each sex) at 25 sites (647 fish), representing a wide range of environmental settings typical of major regions of the nation. Fish were collected during August--December 1994, a period of gonadal maturation after spawning. Contaminants evaluated were organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in tissue; phthalates, phenols, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bed sediment; and dissolved pesticides in water. Mean site concentrations of steroid hormones spanned two orders of magnitude for both sexes. No significant regional differences in steroid hormones were detected for males, but females from the Northern and Southern Midcontinent were significantly different from other regions of the country in one or both hormones. Within all regions there were significant differences between sites in one or both hormones for both sexes. Most correlation coefficients between biomarkers and contaminants were negative. Contaminants that had significant (a=0.05) correlations with biomarkers were organochlorine pesticides, phenols, and dissolved pesticides. The strongest pattern common to both males and females was a negative correlation between the hormone ratio (E2/11-KT) and dissolved pesticides. The significant site-to-site differences in biomarkers, and the presence of significant correlations between biomarkers and contaminants, are evidence that fish in some streams may be experiencing endocrine disruption. Improved information is needed to evaluate whether endocrine disruption is actually occurring and if there are reproductive effects on individual or populations of carp or other species. Future studies should shift to more intensive study of fewer sites, including reference and contaminated sites, in order to address these additional questions.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96627","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Goodbred, S.L., Gilliom, R.J., Gross, T.S., Denslow, N.P., Bryant, W.B., and Schoeb, T.R., 1997, Reconnaissance of 17 beta-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, vitellogenin, and gonad histopathology in common carp of United States streams; potential for contaminant-induced endocrine disruption: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-627, iv, 47 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96627.","productDescription":"iv, 47 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153822,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0627/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1428,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ca.water.usgs.gov/pnsp/rep/carp2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51546,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0627/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e874","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodbred, Steven L. sgoodbred@usgs.gov","contributorId":497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodbred","given":"Steven","email":"sgoodbred@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":187077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilliom, Robert J. rgilliom@usgs.gov","contributorId":488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"Robert","email":"rgilliom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gross, Timothy S.","contributorId":45381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Denslow, Nancy P.","contributorId":73061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denslow","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bryant, Wade B. wbbryant@usgs.gov","contributorId":93331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bryant","given":"Wade","email":"wbbryant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schoeb, Trenton R.","contributorId":91358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoeb","given":"Trenton","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":22644,"text":"ofr97136 - 1997 - Evaluation of the potential for debris and hyperconcentrated flows in Capulin Canyon as a result of the 1996 Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr97136","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-136","title":"Evaluation of the potential for debris and hyperconcentrated flows in Capulin Canyon as a result of the 1996 Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico","docAbstract":"The Dome fire of April 1996 burned 6684 ha in Bandelier National Monument and the adjacent Sante Fe National Forest. The potential for significant debris- and hyperconcentrated-flow activity in Capulin Canyon is evaluated through 1) a systematic consideration of geologic and geomorphic factors that characterize the condition of the hillslope materials and channels following the fire, 2) examination of sedimentologic evidence for past debris-flow activity in the canyon, and 3) evaluation of the response of the watershed through the 1996 summer monsoon season. The lack of accumulations of dry-ravel material on the hillslopes or in channels, the absence of a continuous hydrophobic layer, the relatively intact condition of the riparian vegetation and of the fibrous root mat on the hillslopes, and the lack of evidence of widespread past debris- and hyperconcentrated-flow activity, even with evidence of past fires, indicate a low potential for debris-flow activity in Capulin Canyon. In addition, thunderstorms during the summer monsoon of 1996 resulted in abundant surface overland flow on the hillslopes which transported low-density pumice, charcoal, ash and some mineral soil downslope as small-scale and non-erosive debris flows. In some places cobble- and boulder-sized material was moved short distances. A moderate potential for debris- and hyperconcentrated-flow activity is identified for the two major tributary canyons to Capulin Canyon based on evidence of both summer of 1996 and possible historic significant debris-flow activity.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97136","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cannon, S.H., 1997, Evaluation of the potential for debris and hyperconcentrated flows in Capulin Canyon as a result of the 1996 Dome fire, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-136, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97136.","productDescription":"20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0136/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8097,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-0136/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52113,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cannon, Susan H. cannon@usgs.gov","contributorId":1019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"Susan","email":"cannon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185299,"text":"70185299 - 1997 - A study of the temporal variability of atrazine in private well water. part ii: analysis of data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-20T11:27:17","indexId":"70185299","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A study of the temporal variability of atrazine in private well water. part ii: analysis of data","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 1988, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, along withthe University of Iowa, conducted the Statewide Rural WellWater Survey, commonly known as SWRL. A total of 686private rural drinking water wells was selected by use of aprobability sample and tested for pesticides and nitrate. A subsetof these wells, the 10% repeat wells, were additionally sampledin October, 1990 and June, 1991. Starting in November, 1991,the University of Iowa, with sponsorship from the United StatesEnvironmental Protection Agency, revisited the 10% repeat wellsto begin a study of the temporal variability of atrazine and nitratein wells. Other wells, which had originally tested positive foratrazine in SWRL but were not in the 10% population, wereadded to the study population. Temporal sampling for a year-long period began in February of 1992 and concluded in Januaryof 1993. All wells were sampled monthly, a subset was sampledweekly, and a second subset was sampled for 14 day consecutiveperiods. Of the 67 wells in the 10% population tested monthly,7 (10.4%) tested positive for atrazine at least once during theyear, and 3 (4%) were positive each of the 12 months. Theaverage concentration in the 7 wells was 0.10 µg/L. Fornitrate, 15 (22%) wells in the 10% repeat population monthlysampling were above the Maximum Contaminant Level of 10 mg/L at least once. This paper, the second of two papers on thisstudy, describes the analysis of data from the survey. The firstpaper (Lorber et al., 1997) reviews the study design, theanalytical methodologies, and development of the data base.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1023/A:1005704920640","usgsCitation":"Pinsky, P., Lorber, M., Johnson, K., Kross, B., Burmeister, L., Wilkins, A., and Hallberg, G., 1997, A study of the temporal variability of atrazine in private well water. part ii: analysis of data: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 47, no. 2, p. 197-221, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005704920640.","productDescription":"25 p. ","startPage":"197","endPage":"221","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1be4b0236b68f67379","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pinsky, Paul","contributorId":189527,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pinsky","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lorber, Matthew","contributorId":189528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lorber","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Kent","contributorId":189529,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Kent","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kross, Burton","contributorId":189530,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kross","given":"Burton","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burmeister, Leon","contributorId":189531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burmeister","given":"Leon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wilkins, Amina","contributorId":189532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilkins","given":"Amina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hallberg, George","contributorId":16269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hallberg","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":27829,"text":"wri964279 - 1997 - Ground-water flow and ground- and surface-water interaction at the Weldon Spring quarry, St. Charles County, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-18T21:06:17.71046","indexId":"wri964279","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4279","title":"Ground-water flow and ground- and surface-water interaction at the Weldon Spring quarry, St. Charles County, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964279","usgsCitation":"Imes, J., and Kleeschulte, M., 1997, Ground-water flow and ground- and surface-water interaction at the Weldon Spring quarry, St. Charles County, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4279, iv, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964279.","productDescription":"iv, 72 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":396197,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48605.htm"},{"id":56662,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4279/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4279/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"St. Charles County","otherGeospatial":"Weldon Spring Quarry","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.7583,\n              38.6167\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7333,\n              38.6167\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7333,\n              38.6625\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7583,\n              38.6625\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7583,\n              38.6167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cdb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imes, J. L.","contributorId":61428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kleeschulte, M. J.","contributorId":73222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeschulte","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31679,"text":"ofr9719 - 1997 - Investigation of the causes of sinks in the San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, Pima County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:00","indexId":"ofr9719","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-19","title":"Investigation of the causes of sinks in the San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, Pima County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr9719","usgsCitation":"Hoffmann, J.P., Pool, D.R., Konieczki, A., and Carpenter, M.C., 1997, Investigation of the causes of sinks in the San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, Pima County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-19, 2 over-size sheets. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9719.","productDescription":"2 over-size sheets. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159922,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0019/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59908,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0019/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59909,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0019/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59910,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0019/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4823e4b07f02db4e2882","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffmann, John P. jphoffma@usgs.gov","contributorId":1337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffmann","given":"John","email":"jphoffma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pool, Donald R. drpool@usgs.gov","contributorId":1121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pool","given":"Donald","email":"drpool@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Konieczki, A.D.","contributorId":28218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konieczki","given":"A.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carpenter, Michael C. mcarpent@usgs.gov","contributorId":3977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"Michael","email":"mcarpent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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F.","contributorId":11194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"J. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petkewich, M.D.","contributorId":89927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petkewich","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chapelle, F. H.","contributorId":101697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bradley, P. M. 0000-0001-7522-8606","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":29465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"P. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Landmeyer, J. E.","contributorId":91140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landmeyer","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":26089,"text":"wri964245 - 1997 - Chlorofluorocarbon and tritium age determination of ground-water recharge in the Ryan Flat subbasin, Trans-Pecos Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri964245","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4245","title":"Chlorofluorocarbon and tritium age determination of ground-water recharge in the Ryan Flat subbasin, Trans-Pecos Texas","docAbstract":"A study was conducted to determine the relative influence of \r\nmountain-front infiltration in the Ryan Flat subbasin and to \r\ndetermine whether recent recharge (post-1940), which is of \r\nimportance to water-use planning, has reached the Salt Basin \r\naquifer, Trans-Pecos Texas. The alluvial and volcanic Salt Basin \r\naquifer lies within a bolson, and the average depth to water in \r\nmost of the subbasin is approximately 250 feet. Concentrations of \r\nthe chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, and CFC-113, as well as \r\ntritium, were measured in water from 10 wells in the study area. \r\nCFC-model recharge dates ranged from pre-1940 to the early \r\n1970's. Ground water in five wells had CFC-model dates of pre-1940 \r\nor pre-1945. Ground water in two wells had dates of the mid- to \r\nlate 1940's. Ground water from one well had a CFC-model recharge \r\nage of the early 1950's. Samples from the remaining two wells were \r\nmost probably contaminated in some manner and are probably \r\nunreliable. CFC-model ages were calculated independently for the \r\nthree chlorofluorocarbons, though the presence of volatile \r\norganic compounds affected agreement among them. Tritium \r\nactivities in the nine wells for which tritium was analyzed \r\nindicated pre-1953 recharge and thus agreed approximately with \r\nthe CFC-model dates.\r\n\r\n     Ground water was analyzed for selected water-quality \r\nconstituents. Water from all wells met U.S. Environmental \r\nProtection Agency national primary and secondary drinking water \r\nstandards for all tested constituents except fluoride in samples \r\nfrom three wells. Silica concentrations in water from six wells \r\nexceeded a range considered typical in natural waters.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ; Denver, CO : Branch of Information Services [distributor], 1997","doi":"10.3133/wri964245","usgsCitation":"Bartolino, J., 1997, Chlorofluorocarbon and tritium age determination of ground-water recharge in the Ryan Flat subbasin, Trans-Pecos Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4245, iv, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964245.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124987,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4245/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54858,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4245/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671cf7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartolino, J. R.","contributorId":72417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartolino","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5362,"text":"fs24796 - 1997 - The U.S. Geological Survey recent highlights; environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T10:39:05","indexId":"fs24796","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"247-96","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey recent highlights; environment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/fs24796","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, The U.S. Geological Survey recent highlights; environment: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 247-96, 1 sheet : col. ill., col. map ; 44 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs24796.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. ill., col. map ; 44 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117150,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_247_96.jpg"},{"id":440,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/themes/FS-247-96/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db673155","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":63644,"text":"gp1015 - 1997 - Aeromagnetic and gravity anomaly maps of the southwestern Nevada volcanic field, Nevada and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:52","indexId":"gp1015","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1015","title":"Aeromagnetic and gravity anomaly maps of the southwestern Nevada volcanic field, Nevada and California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gp1015","usgsCitation":"McCafferty, A.E., and Grauch, V., 1997, Aeromagnetic and gravity anomaly maps of the southwestern Nevada volcanic field, Nevada and California: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 1015, 3 maps on 1 sheet :col. ;58 x 47 cm., sheet 140 x 100 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/gp1015.","productDescription":"3 maps on 1 sheet :col. ;58 x 47 cm., sheet 140 x 100 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":253330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/1015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":249847,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/1015/report.pdf","size":"26","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":249848,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/1015/plate-1.pdf","size":"12748","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117,36.25 ], [ -117,37.5 ], [ -115.75,37.5 ], [ -115.75,36.25 ], [ -117,36.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCafferty, A. E.","contributorId":93499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCafferty","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grauch, V.J. 0000-0002-0761-3489","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-3489","contributorId":70362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"V.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5182,"text":"fs06797 - 1997 - Pesticides in Selected Small Streams in the Puget Sound Basin, 1987-1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"fs06797","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"067-97","title":"Pesticides in Selected Small Streams in the Puget Sound Basin, 1987-1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs06797","usgsCitation":"Bortleson, G.C., and Davis, D., 1997, Pesticides in Selected Small Streams in the Puget Sound Basin, 1987-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 067-97, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06797.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":626,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wa.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs/fs067/pest.a.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121485,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_067_97.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68829f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bortleson, Gilbert Carl","contributorId":7253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bortleson","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"Carl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Dale A.","contributorId":72783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Dale A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29225,"text":"wri964147 - 1997 - Numerical simulation of ground-water flow paths and discharge locations at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-17T21:20:04.424921","indexId":"wri964147","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4147","title":"Numerical simulation of ground-water flow paths and discharge locations at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964147","usgsCitation":"Prych, E., 1997, Numerical simulation of ground-water flow paths and discharge locations at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4147, v, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964147.","productDescription":"v, 43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415892,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48493.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":58079,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4147/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121729,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4147/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Bremerton","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound Shipyard","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.6833,\n              47.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6833,\n              47.5417\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6083,\n              47.5417\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6083,\n              47.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6833,\n              47.6\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696819","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prych, E. A.","contributorId":36163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prych","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22198,"text":"ofr96353 - 1997 - Summary of the Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer-system analysis, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":22198,"text":"ofr96353 - 1997 - Summary of the Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer-system analysis, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia","indexId":"ofr96353","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Summary of the Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer-system analysis, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6447,"text":"pp1424D - 1998 - Hydrogeologic framework of the Puget Sound aquifer system, Washington and British Columbia","indexId":"pp1424D","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Hydrogeologic framework of the Puget Sound aquifer system, Washington and British Columbia"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6447,"text":"pp1424D - 1998 - Hydrogeologic framework of the Puget Sound aquifer system, Washington and British Columbia","indexId":"pp1424D","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrogeologic framework of the Puget Sound aquifer system, Washington and British Columbia"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-18T21:16:35.131076","indexId":"ofr96353","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-353","title":"Summary of the Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer-system analysis, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96353","usgsCitation":"Vaccaro, J.J., Woodward, D.G., Gannett, M.W., Jones, M., Collins, C.A., Caldwell, R.R., and Hansen, A.J., 1997, Summary of the Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer-system analysis, Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-353, iv, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96353.","productDescription":"iv, 49 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420922,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18617.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51632,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0353/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156560,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0353/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"British Columbia, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget-Willamette Lowland regional aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.617,\n              49.613\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.787,\n              49.613\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.787,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.617,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.617,\n              49.613\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698944","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vaccaro, J. 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,{"id":6537,"text":"pp1557 - 1997 - The geology and petrology of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii — A study of postshield volcanism","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-15T19:17:12.192885","indexId":"pp1557","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1557","title":"The geology and petrology of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii — A study of postshield volcanism","docAbstract":"Mauna Kea Volcano, on the Island of Hawaii, is capped by lavas of alkalic and transitional basalt (Hamakua Volcanics) erupted between approximately 250-200 and 70-65 ka and hawaiite, mugearite, and benmoreite (Laupahoehoe Volcanics) erupted between approximately 65 and 4 ka. These lavas, which form the entire subaerial surface of the volcano, issued from numerous scattered vents and are intercalated on the upper slopes with glacial deposits. The lavas record diminishing magma-supply rate and degree of partial melting from the shield stage through the postshield stage. Much of the compositional variation apparently reflects fractionation of basaltic magma in reservoirs within and beneath the volcano.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1557","usgsCitation":"Wolfe, E.W., Wise, W.S., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1997, The geology and petrology of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii — A study of postshield volcanism: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1557, Report: viii, 129 p.; 4 Plates: 40.00 × 57.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1557.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 129 p.; 4 Plates: 40.00 × 57.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":34031,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":104680,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4929.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4929"},{"id":34035,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34034,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34033,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34032,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1557/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Mauna Kea Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.68450927734372,\n              19.730512997022263\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.1873779296875,\n              19.730512997022263\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.1873779296875,\n              19.988836302380797\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.68450927734372,\n              19.988836302380797\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.68450927734372,\n              19.730512997022263\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d99d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolfe, Edward W.","contributorId":79878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wise, William S.","contributorId":54990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wise","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dalrymple, G. Brent","contributorId":54564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalrymple","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23447,"text":"ofr9737 - 1997 - Construction, geologic log, and aquifer tests of the northeast Kilohana monitor well (State well 2-0124-01), Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-05T12:02:04.496392","indexId":"ofr9737","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-37","title":"Construction, geologic log, and aquifer tests of the northeast Kilohana monitor well (State well 2-0124-01), Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9737","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Izuka, S.K., and Gingerich, S.B., 1997, Construction, geologic log, and aquifer tests of the northeast Kilohana monitor well (State well 2-0124-01), Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-37, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9737.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":52767,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0037/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0037/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":390188,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18698.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Kauai","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -159.51324462890625,\n              21.940497902605966\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.246826171875,\n              21.940497902605966\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.246826171875,\n              22.133987487109863\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.51324462890625,\n              22.133987487109863\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.51324462890625,\n              21.940497902605966\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Izuka, S. K.","contributorId":39818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izuka","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gingerich, S. B.","contributorId":83958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5263,"text":"fs06197 - 1997 - Predicting Ground-Water Vulnerability to Nitrate in the Puget Sound Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:38","indexId":"fs06197","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"061-97","title":"Predicting Ground-Water Vulnerability to Nitrate in the Puget Sound Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs06197","usgsCitation":"Erwin, M., and Tesoriero, A., 1997, Predicting Ground-Water Vulnerability to Nitrate in the Puget Sound Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 061-97, 1 sheet : col. ill., col map ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06197.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. ill., col map ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-061-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0061/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31974,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0061/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e916","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, M.L.","contributorId":39774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tesoriero, A. J.","contributorId":99127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tesoriero","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31699,"text":"ofr96631 - 1997 - Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Middle Minnesota - Little Cottonwood River Basin, south-central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-12T23:21:09.610275","indexId":"ofr96631","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-631","title":"Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Middle Minnesota - Little Cottonwood River Basin, south-central Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Data that describe the physical characteristics of stream subbasins upstream from selected sites on streams in the Middle Minnesota-Little Cottonwood River Basin, located in south-central Minnesota are presented in this report. The physical characteristics are the drainage area of the subbasin, the percentage area of the subbasin covered only by lakes, the percentage area of the subbasin covered by both lakes and wetlands, the main-channel length, and the main-channel slope. Stream sites include outlets of subbasins of at least 5 square miles, outfalls of sewage treatment plants, and locations of U.S. Geological Survey low-flow, high-flow, and continuous-record gaging stations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr96631","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Minnesota Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Sanocki, C.A., 1997, Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Middle Minnesota - Little Cottonwood River Basin, south-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-631, Document: 13 p.; Plate: 43.00 × 31.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96631.","productDescription":"Document: 13 p.; Plate: 43.00 × 31.00 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":403571,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kimball, B. A.","contributorId":87583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kimball","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ferderer, D.A.","contributorId":65326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferderer","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yager, T. J.","contributorId":33359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yager","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vaughn, R. B.","contributorId":27043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughn","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":23871,"text":"ofr96474 - 1997 - Equations for estimating synthetic unit-hydrograph parameter values for small watersheds in Lake County, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:07","indexId":"ofr96474","displayToPublicDate":"1997-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-474","title":"Equations for estimating synthetic unit-hydrograph parameter values for small watersheds in Lake County, Illinois","docAbstract":"Design hydrographs computed from design storms, simple models of abstractions (interception, depression storage, and infiltration), and synthetic unit hydrographs provide vital information for stormwater, flood-plain, and water-resources management throughout the United States. Rainfall and runoff data for small watersheds in Lake County collected between 1990 and 1995 were studied to develop equations for estimation of synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters on the basis of watershed and storm characteristics. The synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters of interest were the time of concentration (TC) and watershed-storage coefficient (R) for the Clark unit-hydrograph method, the unit-graph lag (UL) for the Soil Conservation Service (now known as the Natural Resources Conservation Service) dimensionless unit hydrograph, and the hydrograph-time lag (TL) for the linear-reservoir method for unit-hydrograph estimation. Data from 66 storms with effective-precipitation depths greater than 0.4 inches on 9 small watersheds (areas between 0.06 and 37 square miles (mi2)) were utilized to develop the estimation equations, and data from 11 storms on 8 of these watersheds were utilized to verify (test) the estimation equations. The synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters were determined by calibration using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Flood Hydrograph Package HEC-1 (TC, R, and UL) or by manual analysis of the rainfall and run-off data (TL). The relation between synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters, and watershed and storm characteristics was determined by multiple linear regression of the logarithms of the parameters and characteristics.\r\nSeparate sets of equations were developed with watershed area and main channel length as the starting parameters. Percentage of impervious cover, main channel slope, and depth of effective precipitation also were identified as important characteristics for estimation of synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters. The estimation equations utilizing area had multiple correlation coefficients of 0.873, 0.961, 0.968, and 0.963 for TC, R, UL, and TL, respectively, and the estimation equations utilizing main channel length had multiple correlation coefficients of 0.845, 0.957, 0.961, and 0.963 for TC, R, UL, and TL, respectively.\r\n\r\nSimulation of the measured hydrographs for the verification storms utilizing TC and R obtained from the estimation equations yielded good results without calibration. The peak discharge for 8 of the 11 storms was estimated within 25 percent and the time-to-peak discharge for 10 of the 11 storms was estimated within 20 percent. Thus, application of the estimation equations to determine synthetic unit-hydrograph parameters for design-storm simulation may result in reliable design hydrographs; as long as the physical characteristics of the watersheds under consideration are within the range of those for the watersheds in this study (area: 0.06-37 mi2, main channel length: 0.33-16.6 miles, main channel slope: 3.13-55.3 feet per mile, and percentage of impervious cover: 7.32-40.6 percent). The estimation equations are most reliable when applied to watersheds with areas less than 25 mi2.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96474","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Melching, C., and Marquardt, J., 1997, Equations for estimating synthetic unit-hydrograph parameter values for small watersheds in Lake County, Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-474, v, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96474.","productDescription":"v, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0474/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53086,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0474/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a5ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Melching, Charles S.","contributorId":23973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melching","given":"Charles S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marquardt, J.S.","contributorId":81936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marquardt","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70246421,"text":"70246421 - 1997 - Climate and ocean dynamics and the lead isotopic records in Pacific ferromanganese crusts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-06T16:31:33.210703","indexId":"70246421","displayToPublicDate":"1997-08-15T11:27:54","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate and ocean dynamics and the lead isotopic records in Pacific ferromanganese crusts","docAbstract":"<p><span>As hydrogenous iron-manganese crusts grow, at rates of millimeters per million years, they record changes in the lead isotopic composition of ambient seawater. Time-resolved lead isotopic data for cut slabs of two central Pacific iron-manganese crusts that have been growing since about 50 million years ago were measured in situ by laser ablation, multiple-collector, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The lead isotopic compositions have remained remarkably uniform over the past 30 million years, but the record of small variations corresponds with other paleoceanographic indicators of climate change, including weathering and glaciation. This implies that despite the short residence time of lead in the oceans, global mechanisms may influence lead isotopic compositions in the central Pacific, far from continental inputs, because of changes in weathering, ocean circulation, and degree of mixing. Thus lead isotopic data could be used to probe climate-driven changes in ocean circulation through time.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.277.5328.913","usgsCitation":"Christensen, J.N., Halliday, A.N., Godfrey, L.V., Hein, J.R., and Rea, D.K., 1997, Climate and ocean dynamics and the lead isotopic records in Pacific ferromanganese crusts: Science, v. 277, no. 5328, p. 913-918, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.913.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"913","endPage":"918","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"277","issue":"5328","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christensen, John N.","contributorId":31934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":876983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halliday, Alex N.","contributorId":95639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halliday","given":"Alex","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":876984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Godfrey, Linda V.","contributorId":211554,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Godfrey","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":38266,"text":"Dept Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":876985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hein, James R. 0000-0002-5321-899X jhein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-899X","contributorId":140835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hein","given":"James","email":"jhein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":876986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rea, David K.","contributorId":26823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rea","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7007,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":876987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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