{"pageNumber":"3629","pageRowStart":"90700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185293,"records":[{"id":70186174,"text":"70186174 - 1997 - Results of the 1996 NAWQA Fish Community Assessment in the Mississippi Embayment study unit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-30T15:34:42","indexId":"70186174","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Results of the 1996 NAWQA Fish Community Assessment in the Mississippi Embayment study unit","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Justus, B., Kleiss, B., and Daniel, B.J., 1997, Results of the 1996 NAWQA Fish Community Assessment in the Mississippi Embayment study unit, v. 27, p. 72-81.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"81","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338853,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi ","volume":"27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58de1952e4b02ff32c699cc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Justus, Billy bjustus@usgs.gov","contributorId":152446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Justus","given":"Billy","email":"bjustus@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":129,"text":"Arkansas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":687753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kleiss, Barbara A.","contributorId":87536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleiss","given":"Barbara A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Daniel, B. Jean","contributorId":190191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Daniel","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jean","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185221,"text":"70185221 - 1997 - Pesticides in the Yazoo River and Bogue Phalia, February through September 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-16T12:08:06","indexId":"70185221","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Pesticides in the Yazoo River and Bogue Phalia, February through September 1996","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Mississippi water resources conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geosciences Institute","issn":"0076-9533 ","usgsCitation":"Dayama, A., and Coupe, R.H., 1997, Pesticides in the Yazoo River and Bogue Phalia, February through September 1996, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Mississippi water resources conference, v. 27, p. 127-132.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"127","endPage":"132","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337736,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba425e4b0849ce97dc7c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dayama, Anubha","contributorId":189415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dayama","given":"Anubha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, Richard H. 0000-0001-8679-1015 rhcoupe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1015","contributorId":551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","email":"rhcoupe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179303,"text":"70179303 - 1997 - Status and management of the PaliIa, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T18:49:19.114551","indexId":"70179303","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2984,"text":"Pacific Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status and management of the PaliIa, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996","docAbstract":"<p><span>A single, relictual population of Palila Loxioides bailleui, a Hawaiian honeycreeper, survives on the slopes of Mauna Kea volcano on the island of Hawai'i, where it feeds principally on flowers and green seeds of the mamane tree Sophora chrysophylla. The Palila was listed as an endangered species by state and federal governments because of continuing damage to its habitat by browsing Feral and Mouflon Sheep Ovis aries and O. musimon and Goats Capra hircus and because of the bird's restricted range and low numbers. Ecology of the Palila was studied from 1987 to 1996. Annual population estimates fluctuated between 1 600 and 5 700 and averaged 3 400 birds. Estimates varied with availability of mamane seeds, which are less abundant in drought years. In drought years, most birds did not attempt to breed, and survival rates were lower because of a shortage of food. Availability of mamane seeds also showed large seasonal variability. While some nests were preyed upon by Owls Asio flammeus, Cats Felis catus and Rats Rattus rattus, losses were high at the end of the season from unexplained death of eggs and chicks. Genetic studies did not implicate inbreeding depression. Neither avian malaria nor avian pox appeared at this site, where the mosquito vector was absent. However, weather and food shortage worsened towards the end of the nesting season. Availability of food and habitat remain the principal factors limiting increase in the Palila population. Recovery efforts now focus on reducing numbers of feral ungulates, fire management, removing mammalian predators, and developing techniques for captive propagation and introduction to currently unoccupied sites within the bird's former range. Reforestation adjacent to the Mauna Kea Forest Reserve would allow the Palila population to expand and grow.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/PC980330","usgsCitation":"Pratt, T.K., Banko, P.C., Fancy, S.G., Lindsey, G.D., and Jacobi, J.D., 1997, Status and management of the PaliIa, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996: Pacific Conservation Biology, v. 3, p. 330-340, https://doi.org/10.1071/PC980330.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"330","endPage":"340","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332566,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd5ce4b0cd2dabe7c207","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pratt, Thane K. tkpratt@usgs.gov","contributorId":5495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thane","email":"tkpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Banko, Paul C. 0000-0002-6035-9803 pbanko@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-9803","contributorId":3179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banko","given":"Paul","email":"pbanko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fancy, Steven G.","contributorId":176135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fancy","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lindsey, Gerald D.","contributorId":102534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jacobi, James D. 0000-0003-2313-7862 jjacobi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-7862","contributorId":3705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobi","given":"James","email":"jjacobi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185079,"text":"70185079 - 1997 -  Comparing zero- and first-order approximations to the Monod model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T20:45:09","indexId":"70185079","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":" Comparing zero- and first-order approximations to the Monod model","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"In situ and on-site bioremediation: Papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium","conferenceDate":" April 28-May 1, 1997","conferenceLocation":"New Orleans, LA","language":"English","publisher":"Battelle Press","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","usgsCitation":"Bekins, B.A., Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 1997,  Comparing zero- and first-order approximations to the Monod model, <i>in</i> In situ and on-site bioremediation: Papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, v. 4, no. 5, New Orleans, LA,  April 28-May 1, 1997, p. 547-552.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"547","endPage":"552","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":337511,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c9012ae4b0849ce97abd30","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Alleman, Bruce C.","contributorId":113025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alleman","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703816,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leeson, Andrea","contributorId":112484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leeson","given":"Andrea","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703817,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Bekins, Barbara A. 0000-0002-1411-6018 babekins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018","contributorId":1348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"Barbara","email":"babekins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Warren, Ean ewarren@usgs.gov","contributorId":1351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warren","given":"Ean","email":"ewarren@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Godsy, E. Michael","contributorId":45842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godsy","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70207765,"text":"70207765 - 1997 - Effect of hydrologic management on marsh surface sediment deposition in coastal Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-09T15:24:46","indexId":"70207765","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T15:04:25","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of hydrologic management on marsh surface sediment deposition in coastal Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p><span>High rates of coastal land loss in Louisiana have prompted efforts to maintain or restore coastal wetland habitats, and structural management of marsh hydrology is one of a number of approaches that has been adopted. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hydrologic management measures on marsh-surface sediment deposition in the Mississippi deltaic plain. Four impoundments, ranging in size from 50 ha to 177 ha and similarly sized control sites were included in the study. At each site, marsh-surface sediment traps were collected approximately biweekly for 3.5 yr to measure changes in sediment deposition. There was no significant difference in sediment deposition between any of the impoundment and control sites during the premanagement period. The results show no significant difference in marsh-surface sediment deposition between management year 1992–1993 and management year 1994–1995, but management year 1993–1994 had significantly lower sediment deposition than either the first or the last year of the study. Management year 1992–1993 showed the highest sediment deposition when it was assessed across all basins, areas, and sites, and this high rate of deposition is accounted for by the impact of Hurricane Andrew. For all management years there were significant differences between impoundment and control sites, with control sites showing higher rates of marsh surface sediment deposition than impoundments. No clear pattern was identified concerning the influence of various types of hydrologic management on rates of sediment deposition. This reduction in sediment deposition indicated that the areas under management in this study are receiving insufficient inorganic sediment deposition to keep pace with sea-level rise.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1352345","usgsCitation":"Reed, D., De Luca, N., and Foote, A.L., 1997, Effect of hydrologic management on marsh surface sediment deposition in coastal Louisiana: Estuaries, v. 20, no. 2, p. 301-311, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352345.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"311","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371124,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Barataria Basin, Terrebonne Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.14306640625,\n              29.964452850852005\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.615234375,\n              30.32547125932808\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.60400390625,\n              30.90222470517144\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.362060546875,\n              31.924192605327708\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.64770507812499,\n              32.11980111179328\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.98828125,\n              31.774877618507386\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.28515625,\n              30.230594564932193\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.26318359375,\n              29.76437737516313\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.12060546875,\n              29.200123477644983\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.15380859375,\n              29.065772888415406\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.05517578125,\n              29.0273547804184\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.14306640625,\n              29.964452850852005\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, D.J.","contributorId":40949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"De Luca, Nina","contributorId":221627,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"De Luca","given":"Nina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foote, A. Lee","contributorId":216145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foote","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223313,"text":"5223313 - 1997 - Tests for senescent decline in annual survival probabilities of common pochards, Aythya ferina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T16:59:27.725134","indexId":"5223313","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T12:17:41","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Tests for senescent decline in annual survival probabilities of common pochards, <i>Aythya ferina</i>","title":"Tests for senescent decline in annual survival probabilities of common pochards, Aythya ferina","docAbstract":"Senescent decline in survival probabilities of animals is a  topic about which much has been written but little is known.  Here, we present formal tests of senescence hypotheses, using 1373 recaptures from 8877 duckling (age 0) and 504 yearling Common Pochards (Aythya ferina) banded at a Latvian study site, 1975-1992.  The tests are based on capture-recapture models that explicitly incorporate sampling probabilities that, themselves, may exhibit timeand age-specific variation.  The tests provided no evidence of senescent decline in survival probabilities for this species.  Power of the most useful test was low for gradual declines in annual survival probability with age, but good for steeper declines.  We recommend use of this type of capture-recapture modeling and analysis for other investigations of senescence in animal survival rates.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1009:TFSDIA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J.D., Hines, J.E., and Blums, P., 1997, Tests for senescent decline in annual survival probabilities of common pochards, Aythya ferina: Ecology, v. 78, no. 4, p. 1009-1018, https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1009:TFSDIA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1009","endPage":"1018","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199768,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"78","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f72d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":140652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":338390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, James E. 0000-0001-5478-7230 jhines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":146530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"James","email":"jhines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":338392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blums, Peter","contributorId":25652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blums","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70248326,"text":"70248326 - 1997 - Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue: A new perspective on seismic hazards in Washington using aeromagnetic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-07T16:15:59.574095","indexId":"70248326","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T11:04:31","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5080,"text":"Washington Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue: A new perspective on seismic hazards in Washington using aeromagnetic data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Washington Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Finn, C.A., and Stanley, W.D., 1997, Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue: A new perspective on seismic hazards in Washington using aeromagnetic data: Washington Geology, v. 25, no. 2, p. 3-7.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420629,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"http://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":420628,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_washington_geology_1997_v25_no2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Carol A. 0000-0002-6178-0405 cfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-0405","contributorId":1326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","email":"cfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, W. D.","contributorId":86756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":882540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24738,"text":"ofr96707 - 1997 - GLORIA sidescan sonar field data and navigation data collected in the Gulf of Mexico during R/V Farnella cruises in 1982 and 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-08T11:06:54.810828","indexId":"ofr96707","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-707","title":"GLORIA sidescan sonar field data and navigation data collected in the Gulf of Mexico during R/V Farnella cruises in 1982 and 1985","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96707","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Twichell, D., and Paskevich, V., 1997, GLORIA sidescan sonar field data and navigation data collected in the Gulf of Mexico during R/V Farnella cruises in 1982 and 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-707, 1 computer laser optical disk ;4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96707.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disk ;4 3/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157782,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259848,"rank":2,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0707/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b160b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twichell, D.C.","contributorId":84304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"D.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paskevich, V.F.","contributorId":96285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paskevich","given":"V.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70019781,"text":"70019781 - 1997 - Effects of salinity on baldcypress seedlings: Physiological responses and their relation to salinity tolerance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-27T16:34:39.807948","indexId":"70019781","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of salinity on baldcypress seedlings: Physiological responses and their relation to salinity tolerance","docAbstract":"<p><span>Growth and physiological responses of 15 open-pollinated families of baldcypress (</span><i>Taxodium distichum</i><span>&nbsp;var.</span><i>distichum</i><span>) subjected to flooding with saline water were evaluated in this study. Ten of the families were from coastal sites in Louisiana and Alabama, USA that have elevated levels of soil-water salinity. The other five families were from inland, freshwater sites in Louisiana. Seedlings from all families tolerated flooding with water of low (2 g 1</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) salinity. Differences in biomass among families became most apparent at the highest salinity levels (6 and 8 g 1</span><sup>−1</sup><span>). Overall, increasing salinity reduced leaf biomass more than root biomass, which in turn was reduced more than stem biomass. A subset of seedlings from the main greenhouse experiment was periodically placed indoors under artificial light, and measurements were made of gas exchange and leaf water potential. Also, tissue concentrations of Cl</span><sup>−</sup><span>, Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>, K</span><sup>+</sup><span>, and Ca</span><sup>2+</sup><span>&nbsp;were determined at the end of the greenhouse experiment. Significant intraspecific variation was found for nearly all the physiological parameters evaluated, but only leaf concentrations of Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>&nbsp;and Cl</span><sup>−</sup><span>&nbsp;were correlated with an index of family-level differences in salt tolerance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/BF03161419","issn":"02775212","usgsCitation":"Allen, J.A., Chambers, J.L., and Pezeshki, S.R., 1997, Effects of salinity on baldcypress seedlings: Physiological responses and their relation to salinity tolerance: Wetlands, v. 17, no. 2, p. 310-320, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161419.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"310","endPage":"320","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              30.225848323247707\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.36328125,\n              30.225848323247707\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.36328125,\n              31.0294013530289\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              31.0294013530289\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              30.225848323247707\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.9056396484375,\n              29.104176683949984\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.8297119140625,\n              29.104176683949984\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.8297119140625,\n              30.939924331023445\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9056396484375,\n              30.939924331023445\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9056396484375,\n              29.104176683949984\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a07bae4b0c8380cd517d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J. A.","contributorId":82644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chambers, J. L.","contributorId":100787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chambers","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pezeshki, S. R.","contributorId":38524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pezeshki","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23744,"text":"ofr96250 - 1997 - Summary of surface-water hydrologic data for the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, water years 1964-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T14:07:45","indexId":"ofr96250","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-250","title":"Summary of surface-water hydrologic data for the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, water years 1964-89","docAbstract":"<p>The study area, a metropolitan area in southeast Texas about 45 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico, has been undergoing extensive urban development since the 1950s. The Houston Urban Runoff Program was begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in water year 1964 to define the magnitude and frequency of flood peaks, to determine the impact of continuing urban development on surface-water hydrologic responses, and to determine variations in stream water quality for different flow conditions, seasons, and urban development. An extensive data base has been developed.</p><p>During water years 1964-89, the Houston Urban Runoff Program collected information from a total of 54 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations, 30 U.S. Geological Survey water-quality sampling sites, and 102 rain gages (operated by the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Weather Service, and local agencies). In addition, basin characteristics were developed to aid in understanding the effects of urban development on surface-water hydrologic responses.</p><p>Surface-water hydrologic data on diskettes describe the 54 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations, list annual peaks (and where available, peaks above an arbitrary base) for 50 streamflow sites, tabulate 1,125 storm hydrographs from 43 sites, and document 102 waterquality parameters determined from 3,242 available samples.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96250","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston and Harris County Flood Control District","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., Brown, D.W., and Kasmarek, M., 1997, Summary of surface-water hydrologic data for the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, water years 1964-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-250, iv, 44 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96250.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p","numberOfPages":"56","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156826,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0250/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52978,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0250/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.43 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":277650,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0250/application.zip"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.3505859375,\n              29.554345125748267\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.52636718749999,\n              30.031055426540206\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.7021484375,\n              30.29701788337205\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.976806640625,\n              30.675715404167743\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.07568359375,\n              30.829139422013956\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.25970458984374,\n              30.954057859276126\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.614013671875,\n              30.95876857077987\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.064453125,\n              30.798474179567823\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.2841796875,\n              30.64027517241868\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.3446044921875,\n              30.462879341709886\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.2237548828125,\n              30.073847754270204\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.03149414062499,\n              29.410890376109\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.82275390625,\n              29.080175989623203\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.6304931640625,\n              28.9072060763367\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.3558349609375,\n              28.8831596093235\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.7515869140625,\n              29.291189838184863\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.3505859375,\n              29.554345125748267\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69860e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liscum, Fred","contributorId":95463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liscum","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, D. W.","contributorId":63370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kasmarek, M. C.","contributorId":91532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kasmarek","given":"M. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22678,"text":"ofr96375 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Fort Smith Quadrangle, east-central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96375","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-375","title":"Digital geologic map of Fort Smith Quadrangle, east-central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompanying documentation of the surficial geology of the 1:250,000-scale Fort Smith quadrangle, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Geologic Map, sheet 1 of 4, included in the Oklahoma Geological Survey publication, Reconnaissance of the water resources of the Fort Smith quadrangle, east-central Oklahoma, Hydrologic Atlas 1, Marcher, 1969. The geology was compiled by M.V. Marcher, in 1967.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96375","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J., 1997, Digital geologic map of Fort Smith Quadrangle, east-central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-375, 2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96375.","productDescription":"2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1434,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ok.water.usgs.gov/gis/geology/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154602,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, J. R.","contributorId":91523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22674,"text":"ofr96371 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Beaver County, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96371","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-371","title":"Digital geologic map of Beaver County, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompanying documentation for the surficial geology of Beaver County, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Hydrogeologic Map, sheet 1 of 3, included in the U.S. Geological Survey publication, Reconnaissance of the Water Resources of Beaver County, Oklahoma, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-450, Morton and Goemaat, 1973. The geology was compiled by S.L. Schoff, 1953.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96371","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J., 1997, Digital geologic map of Beaver County, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-371, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96371.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1424,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ok.water.usgs.gov/gis/geology/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a9ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, J. R.","contributorId":91523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22677,"text":"ofr96374 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Enid Quadrangle, north-central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96374","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-374","title":"Digital geologic map of Enid Quadrangle, north-central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompanying documentation of the 1:250,000-scale Enid quadrangle, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Geologic Map, sheet 1 of 4, included in Oklahoma Geological Survey publication, Reconnaissance of the water resources of the Enid quadrangle, north-central Oklahoma, Hydrologic Atlas 7, Bingham and Bergman, 1980. The geology was compiled by R.H. Bingham and R.O. Fay, 1973.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96374","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J., 1997, Digital geologic map of Enid Quadrangle, north-central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-374, 4 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96374.","productDescription":"4 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1433,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ok.water.usgs.gov/gis/geology/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db68493e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, J. R.","contributorId":91523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22673,"text":"ofr96370 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Ardmore-Sherman quadrangles, south-central Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96370","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-370","title":"Digital geologic map of Ardmore-Sherman quadrangles, south-central Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompanying documentation of the surficial geology of the 1:250,000-scale Ardmore and Sherman quadrangles, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Geologic Map, sheet 1 of 4, included in the Oklahoma Geological Survey publication, Reconnaissance of the water resources of the Ardmore and Sherman quadrangles, southern Oklahoma, Hydrologic Atlas 3, Hart, 1974. The geology was compiled by D.L. Hart and R.O. Fay, 1970.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96370","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J., 1997, Digital geologic map of Ardmore-Sherman quadrangles, south-central Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-370, 3 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96370.","productDescription":"3 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1423,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ok.water.usgs.gov/gis/geology/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":153702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65ad2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, J. R.","contributorId":91523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22682,"text":"ofr96379 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Texas County, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-26T14:59:37.160777","indexId":"ofr96379","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-379","title":"Digital geologic map of Texas County, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompanying documentation for the surficial geology of Texas County, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Hydrogeologic Map, sheet 1 of 3, included in the U.S. Geological Survey publication, Availability of ground water in Texas County, Oklahoma, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-250, Wood and Hart, 1967. The geology was compiled by S.L. 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,{"id":22950,"text":"ofr9778 - 1997 - Version 1.0 of NUREVIEW for Windows a program for viewing aerial gamma-ray profile data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-27T07:05:59","indexId":"ofr9778","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-78","title":"Version 1.0 of NUREVIEW for Windows a program for viewing aerial gamma-ray profile data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9778","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Duval, J.S., 1997, Version 1.0 of NUREVIEW for Windows a program for viewing aerial gamma-ray profile data (Version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-78, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9778.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154205,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270239,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0078/application.zip"}],"edition":"Version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db60210f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duval, J. S.","contributorId":15200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duval","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22949,"text":"ofr9777 - 1997 - Version 1.0 of IMGVIEW for Windows a program for viewing image data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-27T07:05:28","indexId":"ofr9777","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-77","title":"Version 1.0 of IMGVIEW for Windows a program for viewing image data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9777","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Duval, J.S., 1997, Version 1.0 of IMGVIEW for Windows a program for viewing image data (Version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-77, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9777.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270238,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0077/application.zip"}],"edition":"Version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db60214c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duval, J. S.","contributorId":15200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duval","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22675,"text":"ofr96372 - 1997 - Digital geologic map of Cimarron County, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96372","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-372","title":"Digital geologic map of Cimarron County, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital data and accompany documentation for the surficial geology of Cimarron County, Oklahoma. The original data are from the Geohydrologic Map, sheet 1 of 3, included in the U.S. Geological Survey publication, 'Reconnaissance of the ground-water resources in Cimarron County, Oklahoma', Hydrologic Investigations Atlas 373, Sapik and Goemaat, 1973. The geology was compiled by S.L. Schoff, in 1943.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96372","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J., 1997, Digital geologic map of Cimarron County, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-372, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96372.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., in envelope 23 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1431,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ok.water.usgs.gov/gis/geology/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db68861c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, J. R.","contributorId":91523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31989,"text":"ofr95612 - 1997 - Earthquake data report, December 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T14:56:53","indexId":"ofr95612","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-612","title":"Earthquake data report, December 1995","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr95612","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1997, Earthquake data report, December 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-612, Seven 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95612.","productDescription":"Seven 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277672,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0612/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a94c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31988,"text":"ofr95611 - 1997 - Earthquake data report, November 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T14:56:24","indexId":"ofr95611","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-611","title":"Earthquake data report, November 1995","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr95611","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1997, Earthquake data report, November 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-611, Five 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95611.","productDescription":"Five 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277671,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0611/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a10c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31709,"text":"ofr96602 - 1997 - Earthquake data report, February 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr96602","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-602","title":"Earthquake data report, February 1996","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96602","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1997, Earthquake data report, February 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-602, Six 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96602.","productDescription":"Six 5 1/4 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskettes. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161402,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db6919b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6411,"text":"pp1572 - 1997 - Numerical simulation of ground-water flow through glacial deposits and crystalline bedrock in the Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-10T09:03:24","indexId":"pp1572","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1572","title":"Numerical simulation of ground-water flow through glacial deposits and crystalline bedrock in the Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"This report documents the development of a computer model to simulate steady-state (long-term average) flow of ground water in the vicinity of Mirror Lake, which lies at the eastern end of the Hubbard Brook valley in central New Hampshire. The 10-km2 study area includes Mirror Lake, the three streams that flow into Mirror Lake, Leeman's Brook, Paradise Brook, and parts of Hubbard Brook and the Pemigewasset River. The topography of the area is characterized by steep hillsides and relatively flat valleys. Major hydrogeologic units include glacial deposits, composed of till containing pockets of sand and gravel, and fractured crystalline bedrock, composed of schist intruded by granite, pegmatite, and lamprophyre. Ground water occurs in both the glacial deposits and bedrock. Precipitation and snowmelt infiltrate to the water table on the hillsides, flow downslope through the saturated glacial deposits and fractured bedrock, and discharge to streams and to Mirror Lake. \r\n\r\n      The model domain includes the glacial deposits, the uppermost 150m of bedrock, Mirror Lake, the layer of organic sediments on the lake bottom, and streams and rivers within the study area. A streamflow routing package was included in the model to simulate baseflow in streams and interaction between streams and ground water. Recharge from precipitation is assumed to be areally uniform, and riparian evapotranspiration along stream banks is assumed negligible. The spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity is represented by dividing the model domain into several zones, each having uniform hydraulic properties. Local variations in recharge and hydraulic conductivities are ignored; therefore, the simulation results characterize the general ground-water system, not local details of ground-water movement. \r\n\r\n      The model was calibrated using a nonlinear regression method to match hydraulic heads measured in piezometers and wells, and baseflow in three inlet streams to Mirror Lake. Model calibration indicates that recharge from precipitation to the water table is 26 to 28 cm/year. Hydraulic conductivities are 1.7 x 10-6 to 2.7 x 10-6 m/s for glacial deposits, about 3 x 10-7 m/s for bedrock beneath lower hillsides and valleys, and about 6x10-8 m/s for bedrock beneath upper hillsides and hilltops. Analysis of parameter uncertainty indicates that the above values are well constrained, at least within the context of regression analysis. In the regression, several attributes of the ground-water flow model are assumed perfectly known. The hydraulic conductivity for bedrock beneath upper hillsides and hilltops was determined from few data, and additional data are needed to further confirm this result. Model fit was not improved by introducing a 10-to-1 ration of horizontal-to-vertical anisotropy in the hydraulic conductivity of the glacial deposits, or by varying hydraulic conductivity with depth in the modeled part (uppermost 150m) of the bedrock. \r\n\r\n      The calibrated model was used to delineate the Mirror Lake ground-water basin, defined as the volumes of subsurface through which ground water flows from the water table to Mirror Lake or its inlet streams. Results indicate that Mirror Lake and its inlet streams drain an area of ground-water recharge that is about 1.5 times the area of the surface-water basin. The ground-water basin extends far up the hillside on the northwestern part of the study area. Ground water from this area flows at depth under Norris Brook to discharge into Mirror Lake or its inlet streams. As a result, the Mirror Lake ground-water basin extends beneath the adjacent ground-water basin that drains into Norris Brook. \r\n\r\n      Model simulation indicates that approximately 300,000 m3/year of precipitation recharges the Mirror Lake ground-water basin. About half the recharge enters the basin in areas where the simulated water table lies in glacial deposits; the other half enters the basin in areas where the simulated water table lies in be","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1572","usgsCitation":"Tiedeman, C.R., Goode, D., and Hsieh, P.A., 1997, Numerical simulation of ground-water flow through glacial deposits and crystalline bedrock in the Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1572, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1572.","productDescription":"50 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology 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,{"id":5223390,"text":"5223390 - 1997 - A citywide breeding bird survey for Washington, D.C.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-13T15:15:43.785137","indexId":"5223390","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3669,"text":"Urban Ecosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A citywide breeding bird survey for Washington, D.C.","docAbstract":"<p>`DC Birdscape' was initiated in 1993 to systematically count the birds occurring throughout Washington D.C. during the breeding season. It involved a coordinated planning effort and partnership between the Audubon Naturalist Society, the National Park Service, and the National Biological Survey, and engaged the participation of more than 100 volunteers. A method for rapidly assessing the status of bird populations over a large area was developed and incorporated into a Geographic Information System to allow a multidimensional analysis of species presence and abundance across a variety of urban land use areas. </p><p>A total of 91 species were observed, with an estimated total number of 115, making Washington D.C. almost as `bird rich' as nearby suburban counties. Data from the study clearly indicate that avian species are not randomly distributed throughout the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, and show affinity, at least in part, to some of the most broadly recognized land use patterns that are commonly used to zone and classify urban areas under development schemes. This study represents a prototype that will allow efficient and economical monitoring of urban bird populations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1023/A:1018563125184","usgsCitation":"Hadidian, J., Sauer, J., Swarth, C., Handly, P., Droege, S., Williams, C., Huff, J., and Didden, G., 1997, A citywide breeding bird survey for Washington, D.C.: Urban Ecosystems, v. 1, no. 2, p. 87-102, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018563125184.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"102","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198547,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Washington, D.C.","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.29917821121136,\n              39.12989843679074\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.29917821121136,\n              38.70478616905049\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79355508126046,\n              38.70478616905049\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79355508126046,\n              39.12989843679074\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.29917821121136,\n              39.12989843679074\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b10be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hadidian, J.","contributorId":68429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadidian","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swarth, C.","contributorId":57566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swarth","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Handly, P.","contributorId":35036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handly","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":338635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Williams, C.","contributorId":10514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Huff, J.","contributorId":38675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Didden, G.","contributorId":99665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Didden","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":66759,"text":"i2603 - 1997 - Correlation of lower, middle, and some Upper Jurassic rocks from Salter Canyon to Stoner in southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:26","indexId":"i2603","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2603","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Correlation of lower, middle, and some Upper Jurassic rocks from Salter Canyon to Stoner in southwestern Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2603","usgsCitation":"O'Sullivan, R.B., 1997, Correlation of lower, middle, and some Upper Jurassic rocks from Salter Canyon to Stoner in southwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2603, 1 folded sheet :ill. ;84 x 90 cm. folded to 22 x 23 cm., in envelope 30 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2603.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet :ill. ;84 x 90 cm. folded to 22 x 23 cm., in envelope 30 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108340,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13067.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13067"},{"id":188822,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"190000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db68465c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Sullivan, R. B.","contributorId":57858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Sullivan","given":"R.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29663,"text":"wri944137 - 1997 - Hydrogeology and water quality of the West Valley Creek Basin, Chester County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-12T12:44:56","indexId":"wri944137","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4137","title":"Hydrogeology and water quality of the West Valley Creek Basin, Chester County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>The West Valley Creek Basin drains 20.9 square miles in the Piedmont Physiographic Province of southeastern Pennsylvania and is partly underlain by carbonate rocks that are highly productive aquifers. The basin is undergoing rapid urbanization that includes changes in land use and increases in demand for public water supply and wastewater disposal. Ground water is the sole source of supply in the basin.</p><p>West Valley Creek flows southwest in a 1.5-mile-wide valley that is underlain by folded and faulted carbonate rocks and trends east-northeast, parallel to regional geologic structures. The valley is flanked by hills underlain by quartzite and gneiss to the north and by phyllite and schist to the south. Surface water and ground water flow from the hills toward the center of the valley. Ground water in the valley flows west-southwest parallel to the course of the stream. Seepage investigations identified losing reaches in the headwaters area where streams are underlain by carbonate rocks and gaining reaches downstream. Tributaries contribute about 75 percent of streamflow. The ground-water and surface-water divides do not coincide in the carbonate valley. The ground-water divide is about 0.5 miles west of the surface-water divide at the eastern edge of the carbonate valley. Underflow to the east is about 1.1 inches per year. Quarry dewatering operations at the western edge of the valley may act partly as an artificial basin boundary, preventing underflow to the west. </p><p>Water budgets for 1990, a year of normal precipitation (45.8 inches), and 1991, a year of sub-normal precipitation (41.5 inches), were calculated. Streamflow was 14.61 inches in 1990 and 12.08 inches in 1991. Evapotranspiration was estimated to range from 50 to 60 percent of precipitation. Base flow was about 62 percent of streamflow in both years. Exportation by sewer systems was about 3 inches from the basin and, at times, equaled base flow during the dry autumn of 1991. Recharge was estimated to be 18.5 inches in 1990 and 13.7 inches in 1991. </p><p>Ground-water quality in the basin reflects differences in lithology and has been affected by human activities. Ground water in the carbonate rocks is naturally hard, has a near neutral pH, and contains more dissolved solids and less dissolved iron, manganese, and radon-222 than ground water in the noncarbonate rocks, which is soft, with moderately acidic to acidic pH. Regional contamination by chloride and nitrate and local contamination by organic compounds and metals was detected. Natural background concentrations are estimated to be about 1 milligram per liter for nitrate as nitrogen and less than 3 milligrams per liter for chloride. Ground water in unsewered areas and agricultural areas of the basin has median concentrations of nitrate that are greater than those in ground water from other areas; septic system effluent and fertilizer are probable sources of elevated nitrate. Water samples from wells in urbanized areas contain greater concentrations of chloride than samples from wells in residential areas; road salt is the probable source of elevated chloride. Organic solvents, especially trichloroethylene, were detected in 30 percent of the wells sampled in the urbanized carbonate valley. Most of the organic solvents and some of the metals in ground water were detected near old industrial sites.</p><p>Base-flow stream quality of West Valley Creek was determined at 15 sites from monthly sampling for 1 year. Differences in stream quality reflect differences in lithology, land use, and point sources in tributary subbasins and mainstem reaches. The chemical composition of base flow in the mainstem is dominated by ground-water discharge from carbonate rocks. Elevated concentrations of nitrate (greater than 3 milligrams per liter as nitrogen) in base flow were measured in a tributary draining agricultural land and in a tributary draining an unsewered residential area. Elevated concentrations of phosphate&nbsp;(greater than 0.5 milligrams per liter as phosphorus) were measured in a stream that receives treated sewage effluent. Discharge of water containing elevated sulfate (about 250 milligrams per liter) from quarry dewatering operations contributes to die increase in sulfate concentration (of 10 to 40 milligrams per liter) in base flow downstream from the quarry. The chloride load at all stream sites is greater than the load contributed by precipitation and mineral weathering to the basin, indicating anthropogenic sources of chloride throughout the basin. </p><p>The diversity index of the benthic invertebrate community has increased since 1973 at the longterm biological monitoring site on West Valley Creek, indicating an improvement in stream quality. The improvement probably is related to controls on discharges and banning of pesticides, such as DOT, in the 1970's. Concentrations of dissolved constituents, except for chloride, determined for base flow in the autumn do not appear to have changed since 1971. Application of the seasonal Kendall test for trend indicates that concentrations of chloride in base flow have increased since 1971; this increase may be related to the increase in urbanization in the basin. The benthic community structure at the West Valley Creek site in 1991 indicates slight nutrient enrichment.</p><p>Lithium was detected in ground water and surface water downgradient from two lithiumprocessing facilities. Until 1991, lithium was discharged into a losing reach of West Valley Creek, thus introducing lithium into the ground-water system. The potential for cross-contamination between the ground-water and surface-water systems is great, as demonstrated by the detection of lithium in ground water and surface water downstream and downgradient from the two lithium-processing facilities. The lithium that was discharged into the creek acts as a conservative tracer in gaining reaches of West Valley Creek, maintaining a mass balance and characteristic isotopic signature. Lithium-7/lithium-6 ratios were greater in streams that are affected by sewage and by lithium-processing discharges and in ground water downgradient from the lithium-processing facilities than natural background lithium isotopic ratios.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri944137","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Chester County Water Resources Authority","usgsCitation":"Senior, L.A., Sloto, R.A., and Reif, A.G., 1997, Hydrogeology and water quality of the West Valley Creek Basin, Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4137, Report: ix, 160 p.; 1 Plate: 32.59 x 26.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944137.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 160 p.; 1 Plate: 32.59 x 26.79 inches","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353357,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4137/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58488,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4137/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4137/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Chester County","otherGeospatial":"West Valley Creek Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.70833333,\n              39.91666667\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.54166667,\n              39.91666667\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.54166667,\n              40.08333333\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.70833333,\n              40.08333333\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.70833333,\n              39.91666667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db625145","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senior, Lisa A. 0000-0003-2629-1996 lasenior@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-1996","contributorId":2150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senior","given":"Lisa","email":"lasenior@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sloto, Ronald A. rasloto@usgs.gov","contributorId":424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloto","given":"Ronald","email":"rasloto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reif, Andrew G. 0000-0002-5054-5207 agreif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-5207","contributorId":2632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reif","given":"Andrew","email":"agreif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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