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,{"id":5210778,"text":"5210778 - 1996 - Evaluating vasectomy as a means of wolf control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210778","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Evaluating vasectomy as a means of wolf control","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, Defenders of Wildlife's Wolves of America Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Defenders of Wildlife","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC.","collaboration":"OCLC:  36346945","usgsCitation":"Haight, R., and Mech, L., 1996, Evaluating vasectomy as a means of wolf control, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings, Defenders of Wildlife's Wolves of America Conference, p. 240-241.","productDescription":"302","startPage":"240","endPage":"241","numberOfPages":"302","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb043","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haight, R.G.","contributorId":75493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haight","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210818,"text":"5210818 - 1996 - Magnolia warbler, Dendroica magnolia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210818","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Magnolia warbler, Dendroica magnolia","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1996, Magnolia warbler, Dendroica magnolia, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 328-329.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"328","endPage":"329","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635938","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210746,"text":"5210746 - 1996 - Medicine and surgery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:02:50","indexId":"5210746","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Medicine and surgery","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Cranes: their biology, husbandry, and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service and International Crane Foundation","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC and Baraboo, Wisconsin","collaboration":"Chapter 8.  ISBN 0-16-048638-6","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Carpenter, J.W., and Langenberg, J., 1996, Medicine and surgery, chap. <i>of</i> Cranes: their biology, husbandry, and conservation, p. 137-174.","productDescription":"308","startPage":"137","endPage":"174","numberOfPages":"308","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db6104fc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ellis, David H.","contributorId":70901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507021,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gee, George F.","contributorId":113443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507022,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mirande, Claire M.","contributorId":113912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mirande","given":"Claire","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507023,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langenberg, J.A.","contributorId":91055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenberg","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210804,"text":"5210804 - 1996 - Kirtland's warbler","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210804","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Kirtland's warbler","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University Press of Florida","publisherLocation":"Gainesville","collaboration":"OCLC:  37488139","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., 1996, Kirtland's warbler, chap. <i>of</i> Birds, p. 113-123.","productDescription":"xli, 688","startPage":"113","endPage":"123","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47b3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rodgers, James A.= Jr.","contributorId":111982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodgers","given":"James","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.=","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507176,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kale, Herbert W.= II","contributorId":113154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kale","given":"Herbert","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"W.=","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507178,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Henry T.","contributorId":112297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507177,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210861,"text":"5210861 - 1996 - The management of hunting of Anatidae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5210861","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The management of hunting of Anatidae","docAbstract":"The objectives of harvest management for members of family Anatidae  typically involve the size of the harvested population and the size of the harvest.  Hunting regulations are the primary tool used to try to achieve the objectives of harvest management.  Informed harvest management thus requires a knowledge of the relationship between hunting regulations and both Anatid abundance and harvest. Results of retrospective studies in North America provide evidence that generally restrictive regulations produce lower harvest rates than generally liberal regulations.  However, such studies have provided little evidence that specific hunting regulations designed to produce a change in the relative harvest rates of different species, or of the sexes within a species, have been successful in 'directing' harvest toward specific groups of birds and away from other groups.  Estimates of the strength of the relationship between harvest mortality rates and annual survival rates of Anatidae have ranged from weak to strong.  Thus, the key relationships for  harvest management of Anatidae, those between hunting regulations and the size of both the subsequent harvest and the subsequent population, are not 'known' but are characterized by uncertainty.  In the United States, this uncertainty led to a risk-aversive conservatism that characterized the setting of hunting regulations during the last decade.  Recently, managers  have begun to consider using hunting regulations themselves as a means to better understand the system being managed.  This approach, referred to as active adaptive management, attempts to balance short-term demands for hunting opportunity with the learning needed to improve long-term management performance.  Learning is accomplished by periodically comparing observed system response, as estimated by ongoing survey and data collection programs, with predictions of competing models.  These periodic comparisons lead to changes in measures of credibility associated with the different models and thus to a reduction in uncertainty.  We suggest that this approach might be useful in other countries that have implemented requisite data collection programs for their Anatid populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Anatidae 2000 : an international conference on the conservation, habitat management and wise use of ducks, geese and swans = une conference internationale sur la conservation, la gestion des habitats et l'utilisation rationnelle des canards, des oies et des cygnes : Strasbourg, France, December 5-9, 1994 ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC: 37479871  PDF on file: 4993_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Johnson, F., 1996, The management of hunting of Anatidae, chap. <i>of</i> Anatidae 2000 : an international conference on the conservation, habitat management and wise use of ducks, geese and swans = une conference internationale sur la conservation, la gestion des habitats et l'utilisation rationnelle des canards, des oies et des cygnes : Strasbourg, France, December 5-9, 1994 , p. 977-989.","startPage":"977","endPage":"989","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4814e4b07f02db4dac42","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Birkan, Marcel","contributorId":112716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birkan","given":"Marcel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507224,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A.","contributorId":93863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210803,"text":"5210803 - 1996 - Introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210803","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C","usgsCitation":"Wilson, D., Nichols, J., Rudran, R., and Southwell, C., 1996, Introduction, chap. <i>of</i> Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals, p. 1-7.","productDescription":"xxvii, 409","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202393,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cfc8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wilson, Don E.","contributorId":22254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507172,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, F. Russell","contributorId":111504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Russell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507174,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507171,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rudran, Rasanayagam","contributorId":112332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudran","given":"Rasanayagam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507175,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foster, Mercedes S.","contributorId":72088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Mercedes","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507173,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, D.E.","contributorId":107232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rudran, R.","contributorId":83232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudran","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Southwell, C.","contributorId":84479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southwell","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210809,"text":"5210809 - 1996 - Cliff swallow, Hirundo pyrrhonota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5210809","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Cliff swallow, Hirundo pyrrhonota","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Dowell, B., 1996, Cliff swallow, Hirundo pyrrhonota, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 242-243.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"242","endPage":"243","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202419,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de215","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dowell, B.A.","contributorId":35842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowell","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210751,"text":"5210751 - 1996 - Special techniques, part D: Reintroduction techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210751","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Special techniques, part D: Reintroduction techniques","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Cranes: Their Biology, Husbandry, and Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service and International Crane Foundation","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC and Baraboo, Wisconsin","collaboration":"Part of Chapter 11.  ISBN 0-16-048638-6.","usgsCitation":"Nagendran, M., Urbanek, R., and Ellis, D.H., 1996, Special techniques, part D: Reintroduction techniques, chap. <i>of</i> Cranes: Their Biology, Husbandry, and Conservation, p. 231-240.","productDescription":"xii, 308","startPage":"231","endPage":"240","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200572,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e6117","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ellis, David H.","contributorId":70901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507036,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gee, George F.","contributorId":113443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507037,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mirande, Claire M.","contributorId":113912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mirande","given":"Claire","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507038,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Nagendran, Meenakshi","contributorId":34083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagendran","given":"Meenakshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Urbanek, R.P.","contributorId":47891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urbanek","given":"R.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210826,"text":"5210826 - 1996 - Randomization and sampling issues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210826","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Randomization and sampling issues","docAbstract":"The need for randomly selected routes and other sampling issues have been debated by the Amphibian electronic discussion group.  Many excellent comments have been made, pro and con, but we have not reached consensus yet.  This paper brings those comments together and attempts a synthesis.  I hope that the resulting discussion will bring us closer to a consensus.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program. ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Geissler, P., 1996, Randomization and sampling issues, chap. <i>of</i> Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program. .","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210823,"text":"5210823 - 1996 - Mourning warbler, Oporornis philadelphia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5210823","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mourning warbler, Oporornis philadelphia","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Murphy, W., and Robbins, C., 1996, Mourning warbler, Oporornis philadelphia, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 364-365.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"364","endPage":"365","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, W.L.","contributorId":22474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210734,"text":"5210734 - 1996 - Foreword","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210734","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Foreword","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife:  Interpreting Tissue Concentrations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., Heinz, G.H., and Redmon-Norwood, A., 1996, Foreword, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife:  Interpreting Tissue Concentrations.","productDescription":"494","startPage":"[unnumbere","numberOfPages":"494","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200565,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de323","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":506988,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, Gary H.","contributorId":85698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506989,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Redmon-Norwood, Amy W.","contributorId":113770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redmon-Norwood","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506990,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Redmon-Norwood, A.W.","contributorId":85697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redmon-Norwood","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210771,"text":"5210771 - 1996 - Permits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210771","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Permits","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Mammals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C","usgsCitation":"McDiarmid, R., Reynolds, R., and Crombie, R., 1996, Permits, chap. <i>of</i> Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Mammals, p. 68-69.","productDescription":"xxvii, 409","startPage":"68","endPage":"69","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5400","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wilson, Don E.","contributorId":22254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507093,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, F. Russell","contributorId":111504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Russell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507095,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507092,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rudran, Rasanayagam","contributorId":112332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudran","given":"Rasanayagam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507096,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foster, Mercedes S.","contributorId":72088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Mercedes","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507094,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, R.P.","contributorId":104439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crombie, R.I.","contributorId":46192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crombie","given":"R.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210849,"text":"5210849 - 1996 - Wave and current processes and beach changes on a microtidal estuarine beach at Fire Island, NY","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5210849","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Wave and current processes and beach changes on a microtidal estuarine beach at Fire Island, NY","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environments, and Human Alterations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"London and New York","usgsCitation":"Nordstrom, K., Jackson, N., Allen, J., and Sherman, D., 1996, Wave and current processes and beach changes on a microtidal estuarine beach at Fire Island, NY, chap. <i>of</i> Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environments, and Human Alterations, p. 213-232.","productDescription":"486","startPage":"213","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"486","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4b27","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, Karl F.","contributorId":113281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"Karl","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507209,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roman, Charles T.","contributorId":28171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"Charles T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507208,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, K.F.","contributorId":17733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, N.L.","contributorId":104189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, J.R.","contributorId":16955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sherman, D.J.","contributorId":14539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherman","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210765,"text":"5210765 - 1996 - Cyanide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210765","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Cyanide","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Noninfectious diseases of wildlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Iowa State University Press","publisherLocation":"Ames","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 4942_Hill.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., and Henry, P., 1996, Cyanide, chap. <i>of</i> Noninfectious diseases of wildlife, p. 99-107.","productDescription":"xiii, 219","startPage":"99","endPage":"107","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200874,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ec10","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fairbrother, Anne","contributorId":113531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairbrother","given":"Anne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507076,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Locke, Louis N.","contributorId":71233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507074,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoff, Gerald L.","contributorId":111977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoff","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507075,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henry, P.F.P.","contributorId":14531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"P.F.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210827,"text":"5210827 - 1996 - Comment to the paper, 'A heuristic approach to validating monitoring programs based on count indices (damn the statisticians, full speed ahead)'","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210827","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Comment to the paper, 'A heuristic approach to validating monitoring programs based on count indices (damn the statisticians, full speed ahead)'","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Geissler, P., 1996, Comment to the paper, 'A heuristic approach to validating monitoring programs based on count indices (damn the statisticians, full speed ahead)', chap. <i>of</i> Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202463,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae6b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210825,"text":"5210825 - 1996 - On NAAMP and the use of the Internet as a forum for evolving science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210825","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"On NAAMP and the use of the Internet as a forum for evolving science","docAbstract":"Traditionally, science has been communicated through peerreviewed hardcopy. With the rapid growth of internet technology, many new potentials for sharing and evolution of ideas are possible: open, low cost communication between researchers, both accredited and amateur, may allow not joint problem solving at scales previously not possible. Conservation especially, is a dynamic field which may benefit from such rapid dissemination of information. However, among many concerns for the use of this media include 1) lack of peer review, 2) potential for , 3) dissemination of misinformation, especially when dealing with charismatic taxa 4) the possibility of creating an apparent need for an exciting technology, 5) implications of sharing data, 6) potential for distraction and additional concerns added by exposure to media and public attention, and 7) overall gain to effort ratio. With the increased facility of commmunication, feedback from the implementation of NAAMP III Online will help guide the direction and media choice of future conferences.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program. ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Schmieder, R., 1996, On NAAMP and the use of the Internet as a forum for evolving science, chap. <i>of</i> Third Annual Meeting of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program. .","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691b70","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmieder, R.","contributorId":93603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmieder","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210824,"text":"5210824 - 1996 - Canada warbler, Wilsonia canadensis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5210824","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Canada warbler, Wilsonia canadensis","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1996, Canada warbler, Wilsonia canadensis, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 370-371.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"370","endPage":"371","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7c49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210821,"text":"5210821 - 1996 - Blackburnian warbler, Dendroica fusca","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210821","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Blackburnian warbler, Dendroica fusca","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1996, Blackburnian warbler, Dendroica fusca, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 336-337.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"336","endPage":"337","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202426,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6077eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210817,"text":"5210817 - 1996 - Chestnut-sided warbler, Dendroica pensylvanica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210817","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chestnut-sided warbler, Dendroica pensylvanica","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1996, Chestnut-sided warbler, Dendroica pensylvanica, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 326-327.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"326","endPage":"327","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2652","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210777,"text":"5210777 - 1996 - Systematics of wolves in eastern North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210777","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Systematics of wolves in eastern North America","docAbstract":"Cranial morphology of Recent wolves throughout northern and western North America is remarkably consistent.  Statistical analysis indicates the presence of four subspecies of gray wolf (Canis lupus) there, which are always distinguishable from the sympatric coyote (C. latrans).  A fifth gray wolf subspecies, lycaon, occurs in southeastern Canada, and the red wolf (C. rufus), is found in the southeast.  During the early 1900s the coyote moved east of the prairies and hybridized with the native wolves, thereby creating much confusion.  Nonetheless, analysis of every available specimen of wild Canis, dating from before the coyote invasion in the region east of the Mississippi River and south of Wisconsin, Michigan, and New York, does indicate the presence of a small wolf, distinct from the coyote and showing the statistical consistency of other wolf populations.  That series also has close affinity to specimens of the red wolf collected in Louisiana and Missouri prior to 1925, and to Pleistocene fossils from the east.  There was a sharp line of morphological distinction between the wolves of the eastern United States and those of the prairies, but a closer approach by the former to the subspecies lycaon, which in turn intergrades with gray wolf populations in western Ontario and Minnesota.  Although gaps in our knowledge remain, a reasonable hypothesis is that the entire forested region from southeastern Canada to the Gulf Coast originally was inhabited by populations of small wolves, with a subspecific or specific line just south of the eastern Great Lakes.  There is no evidence that southeastern North America ever was occupied by large gray wolves and coyotes that hybridized to form the red wolf.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, Defenders of Wildlife's wolves of America conference, 14-16 November 1996, Albany, NY","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Defenders of Wildlife","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC.","collaboration":"OCLC:  36346945","usgsCitation":"Nowak, R., and Federoff, N., 1996, Systematics of wolves in eastern North America, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings, Defenders of Wildlife's wolves of America conference, 14-16 November 1996, Albany, NY, p. 187-203.","productDescription":"302","startPage":"187","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"302","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200557,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db68796e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowak, R.","contributorId":62969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Federoff, N.E.","contributorId":50492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Federoff","given":"N.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210758,"text":"5210758 - 1996 - Dedication [to Lucille F. and William H. Stickel]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210758","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Dedication [to Lucille F. and William H. Stickel]","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife:  Interpreting Tissue Concentrations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL.","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 5037_Trauger.pdf","usgsCitation":"Trauger, D., 1996, Dedication [to Lucille F. and William H. Stickel], chap. <i>of</i> Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife:  Interpreting Tissue Concentrations.","productDescription":"494","startPage":"unnumbered","numberOfPages":"494","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200868,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672626","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507058,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, Gary H.","contributorId":85698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507059,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Redmon-Norwood, Amy W.","contributorId":113770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redmon-Norwood","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507060,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Trauger, D.L.","contributorId":69091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trauger","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210816,"text":"5210816 - 1996 - Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210816","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Vaughn, C., and Robbins, C., 1996, Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 354-355.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"354","endPage":"355","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202364,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687efb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vaughn, C.R.","contributorId":78057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughn","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210815,"text":"5210815 - 1996 - Brown creeper, Certhia americana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5210815","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Brown creeper, Certhia americana","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Pittsburgh Press","publisherLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1996, Brown creeper, Certhia americana, chap. <i>of</i> Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia, p. 266-267.","productDescription":"xx, 479","startPage":"266","endPage":"267","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb2fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210785,"text":"5210785 - 1996 - Emerging research needs related to interactions on estuarine shores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5210785","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Emerging research needs related to interactions on estuarine shores","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environments and Human Alterations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley and Sons","publisherLocation":"Chichester, England","usgsCitation":"Nordstrom, K., and Roman, C.T., 1996, Emerging research needs related to interactions on estuarine shores, chap. <i>of</i> Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environments and Human Alterations, p. 469-479.","productDescription":" xxiv, 486","startPage":"469","endPage":"479","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202355,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605865","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, Karl F.","contributorId":113281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"Karl","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507108,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roman, Charles T.","contributorId":28171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"Charles T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507107,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, K.F.","contributorId":17733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roman, C. T.","contributorId":79579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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