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T.","contributorId":79579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505816,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200142,"text":"5200142 - 1996 - Black-capped vireo population and habitat viability assessment. Report of a workshop arranged by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin, Texas, September 18-21, 1995, in partial fulfillment of U.S. National Biological Service Grant No. 80333-1423","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5200142","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Black-capped vireo population and habitat viability assessment. Report of a workshop arranged by the U. S. 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Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin, Texas, September 18-21, 1995, in partial fulfillment of U.S. National Biological Service Grant No. 80333-1423.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db607b86","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beardmore, C.","contributorId":111502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beardmore","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505811,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewis, J.","contributorId":79672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505810,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200019,"text":"5200019 - 1996 - Wildlife Review No. 152 through No.159","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-03T16:10:20","indexId":"5200019","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife Review No. 152 through No.159","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","publisherLocation":"Laurel, Maryland","usgsCitation":"1996, Wildlife Review No. 152 through No.159.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321354,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0309","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chiavetta, K.J.","contributorId":113238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiavetta","given":"K.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519947,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rummel, L.H.","contributorId":121518,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rummel","given":"L.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519948,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200145,"text":"5200145 - 1996 - Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5210770,"text":"5210770 - 1996 - Voucher specimens","indexId":"5210770","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Voucher specimens"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200145,"text":"5200145 - 1996 - Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals","indexId":"5200145","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":5210793,"text":"5210793 - 1996 - Keys to a successful project: Associated data and planning: Data standards","indexId":"5210793","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Keys to a successful project: Associated data and planning: Data standards"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200145,"text":"5200145 - 1996 - Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals","indexId":"5200145","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-20T15:39:41","indexId":"5200145","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"title":"Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals","docAbstract":"

Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Mammals provides a comprehensive manual for designing and implementing inventories of mammalian biodiversity anywhere in the world and for any group, from rodents to open-country grazers. The book emphasizes formal estimation approaches, which supply data that can be compared across habitats and over time. Beginning with brief natural histories of the twenty-six orders of living mammals, the book details the field techniques—observation, capture, and sign interpretation—appropriate to different species. The contributors provide guidelines for study design, discuss survey planning, describe statistical techniques, and outline methods of translating field data into electronic formats. Extensive appendixes address such issues as the ethical treatment of animals in research, human health concerns, preserving voucher specimens, and assessing age, sex, and reproductive condition in mammals.

Useful in both developed and developing countries, this volume and the Biological Diversity Handbook Series as a whole establish essential standards for a key aspect of conservation biology and resource management.

","language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Books","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"1560986379","usgsCitation":"1996, Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: Standard methods for mammals, xxvii, 409 p.","productDescription":"xxvii, 409 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337890,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://smithsonianbooks.com/store/science-nature/measuring-monitoring-biological-diversity-stan/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611578","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wilson, Don E.","contributorId":22254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505820,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, F. Russell","contributorId":111504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Russell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505821,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, James D. jnichols@usgs.gov","contributorId":139082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":505818,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rudran, Rasanayagam","contributorId":112332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudran","given":"Rasanayagam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505819,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foster, Mercedes S.","contributorId":72088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Mercedes","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505817,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70018616,"text":"70018616 - 1996 - Hydrothermal mineralization along submarine rift zones, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-12T15:48:15.599918","indexId":"70018616","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2669,"text":"Marine Georesources and Geotechnology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrothermal mineralization along submarine rift zones, Hawaii","docAbstract":"

This is the first article to describe mineralization of midplate submarine rift zones and hydrothermal manganese oxide mineralization of midplate volcanic edifices. Hydrothermal Mn oxides were recovered from submarine extensions of two Hawaiian rift zones, along Haleakala and Puna Ridges. These Mn oxides form two types of deposits, metallic stratiform layers in volcaniclastic rocks and cement for clastic rocks; both deposit types are composed of todorokite and bimessite. Thin Fe‐Mn crusts that coat some rocks formed by a combination of hydrogenetic and hydrothermal processes and are composed of δ‐MnO2. The stratiform layers have high Mn contents (mean 40%) and a large fractionation between Mn and Fe (Fe/Mn = 0.04). Unlike most other hydrothermal Mn oxide deposits, those from Hawaiian rift zones are enriched in the trace metals Zn, Co, Ba, Mo, Sr, V, and especially Ni (mean 0.16%). Metals are derived from three sources: mafic and ultramafic rocks leached by circulating hydrothermal fluids, clastic material (in Mn‐cemented sandstone), and seawater that mixed with the hydrothermal fluids. Mineralization on Haleakala Ridge occurred sometime during the past 200 to 400 ka, when the summit was at a water depth of more than 1,000 m. Hydrothermal circulation was probably driven by heat produced by intrusion of dikces, magma reservoirs, and flow of magma through axial and lateral conduits. The supply of seawater to ridge interiors must be extensive because of their high porosity and permeability. Precipitation of Mn oxide below the seafloor is indicated by its occurrence as cement, growth textures that show mineralizing fluids were introduced from below, and pervasive replacement of original matrix of clastic rocks.

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\"}}]}","volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a37a1e4b0c8380cd61024","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hein, J.R. 0000-0002-5321-899X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-899X","contributorId":61429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hein","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibbs, A. 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