{"pageNumber":"3722","pageRowStart":"93025","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185258,"records":[{"id":25751,"text":"wri964227 - 1996 - Relation of physical and chemical characteristics of streams to fish communities in the Red River of the North basin, Minnesota and North Dakota, 1993-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T11:24:12","indexId":"wri964227","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4227","title":"Relation of physical and chemical characteristics of streams to fish communities in the Red River of the North basin, Minnesota and North Dakota, 1993-95","docAbstract":"<p>Fish community composition was determined at 33 reaches (average length 150 meters) at 22 sites in the Red River of the North Basin during 1994. Sites were selected to represent a range of stream sizes and ecoregions within the basin. Physical and chemical characteristics (classified in data sets of instream habitat, terrestrial habitat, hydrology, and water quality) were determined for various sites for periods ranging from two to 48 years. Instream habitat measurements were made from 1993 through 1995 for 31 reaches at 19 sites. Terrestrial habitat measures of land use/land cover, soils, and riparian zones were determined from a geographical information system coverage for 23 reaches at 14 sites. The geographical information system coverage used data from aerial photographs taken from 1990 and 1991, National Wetlands Inventory data, soils maps from the Natural Resource Conservation Service, and data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture soils data base. Water chemistry data were collected from 14 sites in the basin from 1993 through 1994. Hydrologic variability was determined from U.S. Geological Survey gaging records. Correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and principal components analysis were used to determine representative variables which accounted for the most variation in each data set. The representative variables and the fish community data were analyzed with canonical correspondence analysis to determine the relative effect of each source of environmental influence on fish community composition. Instream habitat, terrestrial habitat, and hydrologic variability were analyzed together. Water chemistry data were analyzed separately due to a lack of corresponding sites.</p>\n<p>Within the instream habitat data set, measures of habitat volume (channel width and depth) and habitat diversity were most significant in explaining the variability of the fish communities. The amount of nonagricultural land and riparian zone integrity from the terrestrial habitat data set were also useful in explaining fish community composition. Variability of mean monthly discharge and the frequency of high and low discharge events during the three years prior to fish sampling were the most influential of the hydrologic variables.The first two axes of the canonical correspondence analysis accounted for 43.3 percent of the variation in the fish community and 52.5 percent of the variation in the environmental-species relation. Water-quality indicators such as the percent of fine material in suspended sediment, minimum dissolved oxygen concentrations, minimum concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, and the range of concentrations of major ions and nutrients were the variables that were most important in the canonical correspondence analysis of water-quality data with fish. No single environmental variable or data set appeared to be more important than another in explaining variation in the fish community. The environmental factors affecting the fish communities of the Red River of the North are interrelated. For the most part, instream environmental conditions (instream habitat, hydrology, and water chemistry) appear to be more important in explaining variability in fish community composition than factors related to the agricultural nature of the basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri964227","usgsCitation":"Goldstein, R.M., Stauffer, J.C., Larson, P., and Lorenz, D., 1996, Relation of physical and chemical characteristics of streams to fish communities in the Red River of the North basin, Minnesota and North Dakota, 1993-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4227, viii, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964227.","productDescription":"viii, 57 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science 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M.","contributorId":98305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldstein","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stauffer, J. C.","contributorId":25597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Larson, P.R.","contributorId":81520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lorenz, D. L.","contributorId":10776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenz","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25463,"text":"wri964133 - 1996 - Effects of coal-mine discharges on the quality of the Stonycreek River and its tributaries, Somerset and Cambria counties, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T10:30:15","indexId":"wri964133","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4133","title":"Effects of coal-mine discharges on the quality of the Stonycreek River and its tributaries, Somerset and Cambria counties, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes the results of a study by the U.S. Geological Survey, done in cooperation with the Somerset Conservation District, to locate and sample abandoned coal-mine discharges in the Stonycreek River Basin, to prioritize the mine discharges for remediation, and to determine the effects of the mine discharges on water quality of the Stonycreek River and its major tributaries. From October 1991 through November 1994, 270 abandoned coal-mine discharges were located and sampled. Discharges from 193 mines exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency effluent standards for pH, discharges from 122 mines exceeded effluent standards for total-iron concentration, and discharges from 141 mines exceeded effluent standards for total-manganese concentration. Discharges from 94 mines exceeded effluent standards for all three constituents. Only 40 mine discharges met effluent standards for pH and concentrations of total iron and total manganese.</p><p>A prioritization index (PI) was developed to rank the mine discharges with respect to their loading capacity on the receiving stream. The PI lists the most severe mine discharges in a descending order for the Stonycreek River Basin and for subbasins that include the Shade Creek, Paint Creek, Wells Creek, Quemahoning Creek, Oven Run, and Pokeytown Run Basins.</p><p>Passive-treatment systems that include aerobic wetlands, compost wetlands, and anoxic limestone drains (ALD's) are planned to remediate the abandoned mine discharges. The successive alkalinity-producing-system treatment combines ALD technology with the sulfate reduction mechanism of the compost wetland to effectively remediate mine discharge. The water quality and flow of each mine discharge will determine which treatment system or combination of treatment systems would be necessary for remediation.</p><p>A network of 37 surface-water sampling sites was established to determine stream-water quality during base flow. A series of illustrations show how water quality in the mainstem deteriorates downstream because of inflows from tributaries affected by acidic mine discharges. From the upstream mainstem site (site 801) to the outflow mainstem site (site 805), pH decreased from 6.8 to 4.2, alkalinity was completely depleted by inflow acidities, and total-iron discharges increased from 30 to 684 pounds per day. Total-manganese and total-sulfate discharges increased because neither constituent precipitates readily. Also, discharges of manganese and sulfate entering the mainstem from tributary streams have a cumulative effect.</p><p>Oven Run and Pokeytown Run are two small tributary streams significantly affected by acidic mine drainage (AMD) that flow into the Stonycreek River near the town of Hooversville. The Pokeytown Run inflow is about 0.5 mile downstream from the Oven Run inflow. These two streams are the first major source of AMD flowing into the Stonycreek River. Data collected on the Stonycreek River above the Oven Run inflow and below the Pokeytown Run inflow show a decrease in pH from 7.6 to 5.1, a decrease in alkalinity concentration from 42 to 2 milligrams per liter, an increase in total sulfate discharge from 18 to 41 tons per day, and an increase in total iron discharge from 29 to 1,770 pounds per day. Data collected at three mainstem sites on the Stonycreek River below Oven Run and Pokeytown Run show a progressive deterioration in river water quality from AMD.</p><p>Shade Creek and Paint Creek are other tributary streams to the Stonycreek River that have a significant negative effect on water quality of the Stonycreek River. One third of the abandoned-mine discharges sampled were in the Shade Creek and Paint Creek Basins.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964133","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Somerset Conservation District","usgsCitation":"Williams, D.R., Sams, J.I., and Mulkerrin, M.E., 1996, Effects of coal-mine discharges on the quality of the Stonycreek River and its tributaries, Somerset and Cambria counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4133, vi, 96 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964133.","productDescription":"vi, 96 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4133/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":54193,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4133/wri19964133.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.52 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href=\"&quot;mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov:\" data-mce-href=\"&quot;mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov:\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\">Pennsylvania Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 215 Limekiln Road<br> New Cumberland, PA 17070</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Coal-mine discharges&nbsp;</li><li>Surface-water-quality sampling sites&nbsp;</li><li>Effects of coal-mine discharge on the quality of Stonycreek River and its tributaries&nbsp;</li><li>Summary</li><li>References cited&nbsp;</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4994e4b07f02db5b5f2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Donald R.","contributorId":72825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sams, James 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III","contributorId":38603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sams","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mulkerrin, Mary E.","contributorId":96302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulkerrin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25825,"text":"wri964149 - 1996 - Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Review of selected literature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-15T22:36:40.600062","indexId":"wri964149","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4149","title":"Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Review of selected literature","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey began full-scale implementation of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program in 1991. The purposes of NAWQA are to describe the status and trends in the quality of the Nation's water resources and aquatic ecosystems, and to determine factors affecting water quality at local, regional, and national scales. The Upper Mississippi River (UMIS) NAWQA study unit, which includes all of the surface drainage to the Mississippi River Basin upstream from Lake Pepin, encompasses 47,000 mi<sup>2</sup>. The study characterizes the geographic and seasonal distribution of water quality and aquatic biota in relation to anthropogenic activities and natural features. The initial phase of the UMIS study, during 1994-99, is focused on an area in Minnesota and Wisconsin that includes the seven-county Twin Cities (Minneapolis and St. Paul) metropolitan area. This report summarizes selected sources of information that are being used to aid in understanding water-quality issues and processes that form the basis of the sampling design for the study. This literature review includes sources of information about surface- and ground-water hydrology, water quality, and aquatic biology and ecology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri964149","usgsCitation":"Andrews, W., Fallon, J.D., Kroening, S., Lee, K.E., and Stark, J., 1996, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Review of selected literature: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4149, vi, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964149.","productDescription":"vi, 21 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":392984,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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,{"id":30532,"text":"wri964122 - 1996 - Use of dye tracing in water-resources investigations in Wyoming, 1967-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:12","indexId":"wri964122","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4122","title":"Use of dye tracing in water-resources investigations in Wyoming, 1967-94","docAbstract":"During 1967-94, the U.S. Geological Survey made numerous applications of dye tracing for water-resources investigations in Wyoming. Many of the dye tests were done in cooperation with other agencies. Results of all applications, including some previously unpublished, are described. A chronology of past applications in Wyoming and a discussion of potential future applications are included. Time-of-travel and dispersion measurements were made in a 113-mile reach of the Wind/Bighorn River below Boysen Dam; a 117-mile reach of the Green River upstream from Fontenelle Reservoir and a 70-mile reach downstream; parts of four tributaries to the Green (East Fork River, 39 miles; Big Sandy River, 112 miles; Horse Creek, 14 miles; and Blacks Fork, 14 miles); a 75-mile reach of the Little Snake River along the Wyoming-Colorado State line; and a 95-mile reach of the North Platte River downstream from Casper. Reaeration measurements were made during one of the time-of-travel measurements in the North Platte River. Sixty-eight dye-dilution measurements of stream discharge were made at 22 different sites. These included 17 measurements for verifying the stage-discharge relations for streamflow-gaging stations on North and South Brush Creeks near Saratoga, and total of 29 discharge measurements at 12 new stations at remote sites on steep, rough mountain streams crossing limestone outcrops in northeastern Wyoming. The largest discharge measured by dye tracing was 2,300 cubic feet per second. In karst terrane, four losing streams-North Fork Powder River, North Fork Crazy Woman Creek, Little Tongue River, and Smith Creek-were dye-tested. In the Middle Popo Agie River, a sinking stream in Sinks Canyon State Park, a dye test verified the connection of the sink (Sinks of Lander Cave) to the rise, where flow in the stream resumes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri964122","usgsCitation":"Wilson, J.F., and Rankl, J., 1996, Use of dye tracing in water-resources investigations in Wyoming, 1967-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4122, vi, 64 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964122.","productDescription":"vi, 64 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4122/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59309,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4122/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e487ee4b07f02db514c07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, J. F. Jr.","contributorId":99541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rankl, J.G.","contributorId":107733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rankl","given":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":30411,"text":"wri954214 - 1996 - Sedimentation survey of Lago Dos Bocas, Puerto Rico, August 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-16T08:45:48","indexId":"wri954214","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4214","title":"Sedimentation survey of Lago Dos Bocas, Puerto Rico, August 1994","docAbstract":"<p>Sedimentation has reduced the storage capacity of Lago Dos Bocas by approximately 43 percent over the last 52 years from 37.5 million cubic meters in 1942 to 21.3 million cubic meters in 1994. If the calculated long term sedimentation rate of 311,000 cubic meters per year remains unchanged, the water-supply storage capacity of the reservoir will be exhausted by the year 2062. Sedimentation in the reservoir has not been uniform. Three tributaries flow into the lake: the Rio Grande de Arecibo, the Rio Caonillas, and the Rio Limon. The Rio Grande de Arecibo has the largest drainage basin and was determined to deliver more sediment to the reservoir than the other two tributaries combined. Only minor amounts of sediment have deposited in the Rio Caonillas branch of the reservoir indicating that Lago Caonillas, located immediately upstream, could be the major sediment repository along the Rio Caonillas tributary. Excluding the Lago Caonillas drainage basin, the long-term sediment yield of the Rio Grande de Arecibo drainage basin is approximately one million kilograms per square kilometer per year. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954214","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 1996, Sedimentation survey of Lago Dos Bocas, Puerto Rico, August 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4214, Report: v, 20 p.; 3 Plates: 25.00 x 30.33 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954214.","productDescription":"Report: v, 20 p.; 3 Plates: 25.00 x 30.33 inches or 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T. 0000-0001-9531-2207","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-2207","contributorId":35772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"Richard M. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":30203,"text":"wri964188 - 1996 - Geochemical properties and saline-water intrusion in the Valle de Yabucoa alluvial aquifer, southeastern Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:01","indexId":"wri964188","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4188","title":"Geochemical properties and saline-water intrusion in the Valle de Yabucoa alluvial aquifer, southeastern Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri964188","usgsCitation":"Troester, J., and Richards, R., 1996, Geochemical properties and saline-water intrusion in the Valle de Yabucoa alluvial aquifer, southeastern Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4188, vi, 39 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964188.","productDescription":"vi, 39 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119547,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4188/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58992,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4188/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adee2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Troester, J.W.","contributorId":90750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troester","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richards, R.T.","contributorId":77974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29868,"text":"wri964155 - 1996 - Hydrology, chemical quality, and characterization of salinity in the Navajo Aquifer in and near the Greater Aneth Oil Field, San Juan County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:59","indexId":"wri964155","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4155","title":"Hydrology, chemical quality, and characterization of salinity in the Navajo Aquifer in and near the Greater Aneth Oil Field, San Juan County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri964155","usgsCitation":"Spangler, L., Naftz, D.L., and Peterman, Z.E., 1996, Hydrology, chemical quality, and characterization of salinity in the Navajo Aquifer in and near the Greater Aneth Oil Field, San Juan County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4155, vi, 90 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964155.","productDescription":"vi, 90 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110274,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48500.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"48500"},{"id":121643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4155/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58677,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4155/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58678,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4155/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4885e4b07f02db51938e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spangler, L.E.","contributorId":54230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spangler","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Naftz, D. L.","contributorId":40624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naftz","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterman, Z. E.","contributorId":63781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Z.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25603,"text":"wri964235 - 1996 - Hydrology and water quality of Lauderdale Lakes, Walworth County, Wisconsin, 1993-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T12:47:13","indexId":"wri964235","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4235","title":"Hydrology and water quality of Lauderdale Lakes, Walworth County, Wisconsin, 1993-94","docAbstract":"<p>Water and phosphorus budgets were determined for the Lauderdale Lakes (the interconnected Green, Middle, and Mill Lakes) in Walworth County, southeastern Wisconsin to provide background information for a wastewater management plan to limit the input of phosphorus to the lakes. The most significant components of the water and phosphorus budgets were determined independently by intensive data collection from November 1993 through October 1994. In addition to development of the water and phosphorus budgets, in-lake water quality, and trophic state of the lakes were evaluated.</p>\n<p>The lakes (treated as one lake with three basins) have a total surface area of 807 acres. The lakes have a surface-water outlet, but have no major surface inlets. Lake level is controlled by a dam and weir at the outlet. Maximum depths of Green, Middle, and Mill Lakes are about 60, 50, and 50 feet, respectively. The total drainage area of the lakes measured from the outlet is 16.1 square miles; only about 2.5 square miles, however, contribute surface runoff directly to the lake. About 70 percent of the 14.7-mile shoreline length is developed. Shoreline development includes 1,010 houses, of which about 30 percent are used year-round.</p>\n<p>Ground water and precipitation are the primary water-budget inflow components, and during the study period represented 72 and 24 percent of the total annual inflow, respectively. Surface-water inflow from the small nearshore contributing drainage area accounted for only 4 percent of the inflow budget. Total annual phosphorus input to the lakes was 846 pounds. Although surface water accounted for only 4 percent of the water budget, it represented 51 percent of the total annual phosphorus input. Phosphorus input from septic systems was the second largest source, with a probable annual input of 210 pounds, accounting for 25 percent of the total. Positive ground-water gradients to the lake and phosphorus concentrations in ground water were verified by data from nearshore observation wells. Phosphorus concentrations in ground water exceeded background concentrations of 0.008 milligrams per liter in three out of six observation wells in the inflow area of the lakes. Overall, the phosphorus loading to the lakes is small and lake-water quality is good. The trophic state indices calculated for the lakes ranged from oligotrophic to mesotrophic but were in the mesotrophic class for most of the year. An equation to predict phosphorus concentration at spring turnover from loading estimates was fairly accurate in predicting the measured phosphorus concentration for Lauderdale Lakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964235","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Lauderdale Lakes Lake Management District","usgsCitation":"Garn, H., Seidel, T., and Rose, W.J., 1996, Hydrology and water quality of Lauderdale Lakes, Walworth County, Wisconsin, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4235, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964235.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","numberOfPages":"33","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":54346,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4235/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118761,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4235/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Walworth County","otherGeospatial":"Green Lake, Lauderdale Lakes, Middle Lake, Mill Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.62276077270508,\n              42.72078596277834\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62276077270508,\n              42.81555136172695\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5110092163086,\n              42.81555136172695\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5110092163086,\n              42.72078596277834\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62276077270508,\n              42.72078596277834\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604d99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garn, H.S.","contributorId":42601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garn","given":"H.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seidel, T.L.","contributorId":92296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seidel","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rose, W. J.","contributorId":14433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25703,"text":"wri964160 - 1996 - Phosphorus dynamics in Delavan Lake Inlet, southeastern Wisconsin, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:21:43","indexId":"wri964160","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4160","title":"Phosphorus dynamics in Delavan Lake Inlet, southeastern Wisconsin, 1994","docAbstract":"<p>Removal of rough fish from Delavan Lake Inlet in southeastern Wisconsin transformed the inlet from a shallow, turbid-water system with few macrophytes to a clear-water system with an abundance of macrophytes and increased phosphorus concentrations. To understand the changes in the phosphorus dynamics, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in cooperation with the Town of Delavan, constructed a detailed phosphorus budget for the inlet for April through September 1994. The budget included inputs from the drainage basin, atmosphere, sediments (as a function of pH and the fraction of the day under anoxic conditions), and ground water. Laboratory studies estimated phosphorus flux rates under various conditions. Field studies documented ambient conditions in the inlet and fluxes of phosphorus into and out of the inlet. Phosphorus released from the sediments was estimated by coupling the flux rates, estimated in the laboratory, with ambient conditions in the inlet.</p>\n<p>The detailed phosphorus budget indicated that the increase in phosphorus concentrations was caused primarily by elevated pH resulting from increased photosynthetic activity of the macrophytes and a high release of phosphorus from the sediments. The release of phosphorus from the sediments was the largest source of phosphorus to the inlet in the spring and summer of 1994 and in other years of low to near normal runoff; however, in years of high runoff, phosphorus input from the inlet's drainage basin was the largest source of phosphorus. A less-detailed phosphorus budget constructed for the period from February 1993 to September 1994 demonstrated that, over the entire year, runoff from the drainage basin was the dominant source in the phosphorus budget. During April-September 1994, the input of phosphorus from the inlet may especially affect the summer productivity in Delavan Lake because almost 80 percent of the phosphorus loading during this time was in the form of dissolved orthophosphate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964160","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Town of Delevan, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Robertson, D.M., Field, S.J., Elder, J.F., Goddard, G.L., and James, W., 1996, Phosphorus dynamics in Delavan Lake Inlet, southeastern Wisconsin, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4160, iv, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964160.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":54465,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4160/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121845,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4160/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Delevan Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.58036041259766,\n              42.646333965963\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.60095977783202,\n              42.63219062985138\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.60713958740234,\n              42.624865138774595\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.59134674072266,\n              42.617538785604594\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.58139038085938,\n              42.613496290695196\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5721206665039,\n              42.61779143282346\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.56422424316406,\n              42.628906895633456\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.56422424316406,\n              42.63067508173938\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.55804443359375,\n              42.63825245326065\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.55358123779297,\n              42.64178824423458\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.55426788330077,\n              42.64810165693524\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.56422424316406,\n              42.65037432866017\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.58036041259766,\n              42.646333965963\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68654a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Field, S. J.","contributorId":50540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Elder, J. F.","contributorId":54143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elder","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goddard, G. L.","contributorId":10442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goddard","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"James, W.F.","contributorId":58602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":22411,"text":"ofr96658 - 1996 - A field and laboratory procedure to desorb coal bed gases from drill core and cuttings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr96658","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-658","title":"A field and laboratory procedure to desorb coal bed gases from drill core and cuttings","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96658","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Barker, C., and Mirzoyan, E., 1996, A field and laboratory procedure to desorb coal bed gases from drill core and cuttings: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-658, i, 16 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96658.","productDescription":"i, 16 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0658/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51956,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0658/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aecb2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, C.E.","contributorId":69991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mirzoyan, Eleonora","contributorId":58675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mirzoyan","given":"Eleonora","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23104,"text":"ofr96626 - 1996 - River-stage data, Colorado River, Glen Canyon Dam to upper Lake Mead, Arizona, 1990-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr96626","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-626","title":"River-stage data, Colorado River, Glen Canyon Dam to upper Lake Mead, Arizona, 1990-94","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96626","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Gauger, R., 1996, River-stage data, Colorado River, Glen Canyon Dam to upper Lake Mead, Arizona, 1990-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-626, iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96626.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0626/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52469,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0626/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a11e4b07f02db5fff4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gauger, R.W.","contributorId":41860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gauger","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23422,"text":"ofr96350 - 1996 - Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:16:57","indexId":"ofr96350","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-350","title":"Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92","docAbstract":"Data at bridges and culverts were collected at 3,506 stream crossings in South Carolina during 1990-92. The data include general information unique to the structure; structural data; and hydraulic, geomorphic, and vegetation information. The data are stored in the U.S. Geological Survey South Carolina District Bridge-Scour Data Base. Observed- and potential-scour indexes were computed from the applicable data variables. Sites with observed-scour indexes exceeding ten and (or) potential-scour indexes exceeding 20 are considered to have significant scour-related problems. Of the 3,506 sites inspected, 257 sites had an observed-scour index exceeding ten, 214 sites had a potential-scour index exceeding 20, and 85 sites had observed- and potential-scour indexes exceeding both threshold values.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96350","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hurley, N., 1996, Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-350, vi, 119 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96350.","productDescription":"vi, 119 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157477,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0350/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52751,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0350/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South 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Jr.","contributorId":57105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurley","given":"N.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24004,"text":"ofr96588 - 1996 - Benthic macroinertebrate communities in the Elwha River Basin, 1994-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr96588","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-588","title":"Benthic macroinertebrate communities in the Elwha River Basin, 1994-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96588","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Munn, M., McHenry, M., and Sampson, V., 1996, Benthic macroinertebrate communities in the Elwha River Basin, 1994-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-588, iv, 27 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96588.","productDescription":"iv, 27 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0588/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53185,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0588/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b3bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Munn, M.D.","contributorId":77908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munn","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McHenry, M.L.","contributorId":29476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHenry","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sampson, V.","contributorId":40631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sampson","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22281,"text":"ofr96439 - 1996 - Water-resources activities of the Kentucky District, FY 1995-96","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr96439","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-439","title":"Water-resources activities of the Kentucky District, FY 1995-96","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, [1996]","doi":"10.3133/ofr96439","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Unthank, M.D., Maglothin, L., Mesko, T.O., and Haliday, A., 1996, Water-resources activities of the Kentucky District, FY 1995-96: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-439, 1 v. 8 p.  :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96439.","productDescription":"1 v. 8 p.  :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155942,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0439/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51704,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0439/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e5035","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Unthank, M. D. (compiler)","contributorId":89400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unthank","given":"M.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maglothin, L.S.","contributorId":69843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maglothin","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mesko, T. O.","contributorId":83934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mesko","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haliday, A.C.","contributorId":49230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haliday","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22962,"text":"ofr96476 - 1996 - Flood of May 19, 1990, along Perry Creek in Plymouth and Woodbury counties, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T14:36:29","indexId":"ofr96476","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-476","title":"Flood of May 19, 1990, along Perry Creek in Plymouth and Woodbury counties, Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>A water-surface-elevation profile and peak discharges for the flood of May 19, 1990, along Perry Creek in Plymouth and Woodbury Counties, Iowa, are presented in this report. The peak discharge for the May 19,1990, flood on Perry Creek at 38th Street, Sioux City (06600000) is the second largest flood-peak discharge recorded at the streamflow-gaging station for the period 1939-95. The peak discharge for May 19, 1990, of 8,670 cubic feet per second, is approximately equal to the 35-year recurrence-interval discharge. The report provides information on flood stages and discharges and floodflow frequencies for streamflow-gaging stations in the Perry Creek Basin using flood information collected during 1939-95. Information on temporary bench marks and reference points established in the Perry Creek Basin during 1990-93 is also included in the report. A flood history describes rainfall conditions for the three largest floods that occurred during 1939-95 (July 1944, September 1949, and May 1990).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96476","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Highway Research Board and the Project Development Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT Research Project HR-140)","usgsCitation":"Eash, D.A., 1996, Flood of May 19, 1990, along Perry Creek in Plymouth and Woodbury counties, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-476, iv, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96476.","productDescription":"iv, 39 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155808,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0476/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52361,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0476/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Plymouth County, Woodbury County","otherGeospatial":"Perry Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.40708923339844,\n              42.49133996306382\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39610290527344,\n              42.50450285299051\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39884948730469,\n              42.51361399979923\n            ],\n            [\n              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A.","contributorId":60237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eash","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22597,"text":"ofr96591 - 1996 - Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, Water Year 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-26T16:35:19","indexId":"ofr96591","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-591","title":"Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, Water Year 1995","docAbstract":"<p>Suspended-solids concentration data were collected in San Francisco Bay during water year 1995 (October 1, 1994September 30, 1995). Optical backscatterance sensors and water samples were used to monitor suspended solids continuously at two sites in Suisun Bay, two sites in Central San Francisco Bay, and three sites in South San Francisco Bay. Sensors were positioned at two depths at each site. Water samples were collected periodically and were analyzed for concentrations of suspended solids. The results of the analyses were used to calibrate the electrical output of the optical backscatterance sensors. This report presents the data-collection methods used and summarizes the suspended-solids concentration data collected from October 1994 through September 1995. Calibration plots and edited data for each sensor also are presented.</p>","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96591","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Buchanan, P., and Schoellhamer, D., 1996, Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, Water Year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-591, v, 40 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96591.","productDescription":"v, 40 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155814,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0591/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52069,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0591/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6988f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buchanan, P.A. 0000-0002-4796-4734","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-4734","contributorId":48997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoellhamer, D. H. 0000-0001-9488-7340","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":85624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"D. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21713,"text":"ofr96337 - 1996 - Data from selected U.S. Geological Survey national stream water-quality monitoring networks (WQN) on CD-ROM","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr96337","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-337","title":"Data from selected U.S. Geological Survey national stream water-quality monitoring networks (WQN) on CD-ROM","docAbstract":"Data from two U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) national stream water-quality monitoring networks, the National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) and the Hydrologic Benchmark Network (HBN), are now available in a two CD-ROM set. These data on CD-ROM are collectively referred to as WQN, water-quality networks. Data from these networks have been used at the national, regional, and local levels to estimate the rates of chemical flux from watersheds, quantify changes in stream water quality for periods during the past 30 years, and investigate relations between water quality and streamflow as well as the relations of water quality to pollution sources and various physical characteristics of watersheds. \rThe networks include 679 monitoring stations in watersheds that represent diverse climatic, physiographic, and cultural characteristics. The HBN includes 63 stations in relatively small, minimally disturbed basins ranging in size from 2 to 2,000 square miles with a median drainage basin size of 57 square miles. NASQAN includes 618 stations in larger, more culturally-influenced drainage basins ranging in size from one square mile to 1.2 million square miles with a median drainage basin size of about 4,000 square miles. \rThe CD-ROMs contain data for 63 physical, chemical, and biological properties of water (122 total constituents including analyses of dissolved and water suspended-sediment samples) collected during more than 60,000 site visits. These data approximately span the periods 1962-95 for HBN and 1973-95 for NASQAN. The data reflect sampling over a wide range of streamflow conditions and the use of relatively consistent sampling and analytical methods. \rThe CD-ROMs provide ancillary information and data-retrieval tools to allow the national network data to be properly and efficiently used. Ancillary information includes the following: descriptions of the network objectives and history, characteristics of the network stations and water-quality data, historical records of important changes in network sample collection and laboratory analytical methods, water reference sample data for estimating laboratory measurement bias and variability for 34 dissolved constituents for the period 1985-95, discussions of statistical methods for using water reference sample data to evaluate the accuracy of network stream water-quality data, and a bibliography of scientific investigations using national network data and other publications relevant to the networks. \rThe data structure of the CD-ROMs is designed to allow users to efficiently enter the water-quality data to user-supplied software packages including statistical analysis, modeling, or geographic information systems. On one disc, all data are stored in ASCII form accessible from any computer system with a CD-ROM driver. The data also can be accessed using DOS-based retrieval software supplied on a second disc. This software supports logical queries of the water-quality data based on constituent concentrations, sample- collection date, river name, station name, county, state, hydrologic unit number, and 1990 population and 1987 land-cover characteristics for station watersheds. User-selected data may be output in a variety of formats including dBASE, flat ASCII, delimited ASCII, or fixed-field for subsequent use in other software packages. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96337","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Alexander, R.B., Ludtke, A., Fitzgerald, K.K., and Schertz, T., 1996, Data from selected U.S. Geological Survey national stream water-quality monitoring networks (WQN) on CD-ROM: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-337, vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96337.","productDescription":"vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1160,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-337","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0337/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51240,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0337/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c645","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alexander, R. B.","contributorId":108103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ludtke, A. S.","contributorId":6846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludtke","given":"A. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzgerald, K. K.","contributorId":34501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schertz, T. L.","contributorId":65841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schertz","given":"T. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":26641,"text":"wri964237 - 1996 - Simulation of water level, streamflow, and mass transport for the Cooper and Wando rivers near Charleston, South Carolina, 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T13:51:53","indexId":"wri964237","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4237","title":"Simulation of water level, streamflow, and mass transport for the Cooper and Wando rivers near Charleston, South Carolina, 1992-95","docAbstract":"The one-dimensional, unsteady-flow model, BRANCH, and the Branched Lagrangian Transport Model (BLTM) were calibrated and validated for the Cooper and Wando Rivers near Charleston, South Carolina. Data used to calibrate the BRANCH model included water-level data at four locations on the Cooper River and two locations on the Wando River, measured tidal-cycle streamflows at five locations on the Wando River, and simulated tidal-cycle streamflows (using an existing validated BRANCH model of the Cooper River) for four locations on the Cooper River. The BRANCH model was used to generate the necessary hydraulic data used in the BLTM model. The BLTM model was calibrated and validated using time series of salinity concentrations at two locations on the Cooper River and at two locations on the Wando River. Successful calibration and validation of the BRANCH and BLTM models to water levels, stream flows, and salinity were achieved after applying a positive 0.45 foot datum correction to the downstream boundary. The sensitivity of the simulated salinity concentrations to changes in the downstream gage datum, channel geometry, and roughness coefficient in the BRANCH model, and to the dispersion factor in the BLTM model was evaluated. The simulated salinity concentrations were most sensitive to changes in the downstream gage datum. A decrease of 0.5 feet in the downstream gage datum increased the simulated 3-day mean salinity concentration by 107 percent (12.7 to 26.3 parts per thousand). The range of the salinity concentration went from a tidal oscillation with a standard deviation of 3.9 parts per thousand to a nearly constant concentration with a standard deviation of 0.0 parts per thousand. An increase in the downstream gage datum decreased the simulated 3-day mean salinity concentration by 47 percent (12.7 to 6.7 parts per thousand) and decreased the standard deviation from 3.9 to 3.4 parts per thousand.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri964237","usgsCitation":"Conrads, P., and Smith, P., 1996, Simulation of water level, streamflow, and mass transport for the Cooper and Wando rivers near Charleston, South Carolina, 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4237, vi, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964237.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f1cb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conrads, P.A.","contributorId":57493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrads","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, P.A.","contributorId":86795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26901,"text":"wri964218 - 1996 - Hydraulic conductivity of the streambed, east branch Grand Calumet River, northern Lake County, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-16T07:57:41","indexId":"wri964218","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4218","title":"Hydraulic conductivity of the streambed, east branch Grand Calumet River, northern Lake County, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity of the Streambed were estimated from results of hydraulic tests along four transects across the east branch Grand Calumet River in northern Lake County, Indiana. Tests were done in two types of temporary wells installed in the Streambed 2-inch-diameter wells that had a 1- or 2-foot length of wire-wrapped screen and 3-inch-diameter wells that were open at the ends. When possible, the hydraulic tests included monitoring both falling- and rising-water levels. A total of 47 tests for horizontal hydraulic conductivity and 20 tests for vertical hydraulic conductivity were done.</p>\n<p>Data collected during the tests were analyzed by use of methods developed by earlier investigators. Horizontal hydraulic conductivity of the streambed was varied and ranged from 1.Ox1O<sup>-2</sup> to 1.2x1O<sup>+3</sup> feet per day. Compared to the previously reported range of horizontal hydraulic conductivity for the Calumet aquifer, 6.5X10<sup>-1</sup> to 3.6x1O<sup>+2</sup> feet per day, results of 24 hydraulic tests in the streambed of the east branch Grand Calumet River were within the reported range, 18 were less than the lowest reported value, and 5 were greater than the highest reported value.</p>\n<p>Vertical hydraulic conductivity of the streambed was less varied than horizontal hydraulic conductivity and ranged from 3.Ox1O<sup>-1</sup> to 7.3x1O<sup>+1</sup> feet per day. The ratio between horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity calculated for each transect ranged from 1:0.09 to 1:8.5.</p>\n<p>The hydraulic conductivity of the streambed generally was dependant on the type of sediments in the part of the streambed that was tested. Although most of the streambed contained soft, fine-grained sediments, parts of the streambed also contained fill materials including coal, cinders, and concrete and asphalt rubble. The highest values of horizontal hydraulic conductivity generally were calculated from data collected at locations where the streambed contained fill materials, particularly concrete and asphalt rubble. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities determined for 11 hydraulic tests in predominantly fill materials ranged from 1.2x1O<sup>+1</sup> to 1.2x1O<sup>+3</sup> feet per day and averaged 5.6x1O<sup>+2</sup> feet per day. The lowest values of horizontal hydraulic conductivity were calculated from data collected at locations where the streambed contained fine-grained sediments. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities determined for 36 hydraulic tests in predominantly fine-grained sediments ranged from 1.Ox1O<sup>-2</sup> to 2.4x1O<sup>+2</sup> feet per day and averaged 1.5x1O<sup>+1</sup> feet per day.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964218","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Duwelius, R., 1996, Hydraulic conductivity of the streambed, east branch Grand Calumet River, northern Lake County, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4218, v, 37 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964218.","productDescription":"v, 37 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125111,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4218/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55782,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4218/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Lake","otherGeospatial":"Grand Calumet River","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-87.2223,41.6248],[-87.2222,41.6152],[-87.2221,41.6039],[-87.2218,41.5698],[-87.22,41.4632],[-87.2198,41.3747],[-87.2196,41.3601],[-87.22,41.3388],[-87.2198,41.3188],[-87.2197,41.3043],[-87.2189,41.2893],[-87.2187,41.2744],[-87.2193,41.2671],[-87.219,41.2426],[-87.2184,41.2417],[-87.2263,41.2353],[-87.2762,41.2187],[-87.2859,41.2154],[-87.3241,41.1862],[-87.3313,41.1829],[-87.3405,41.1824],[-87.3448,41.1824],[-87.38,41.1726],[-87.394,41.1625],[-87.4,41.1625],[-87.4055,41.1625],[-87.4147,41.1619],[-87.4411,41.1731],[-87.4466,41.174],[-87.4484,41.1744],[-87.4587,41.1702],[-87.4801,41.1701],[-87.5263,41.1661],[-87.5261,41.267],[-87.5265,41.2983],[-87.527,41.4086],[-87.5265,41.4712],[-87.5255,41.5516],[-87.5239,41.6941],[-87.524,41.7135],[-87.5234,41.7131],[-87.5134,41.7054],[-87.5158,41.7027],[-87.5133,41.7004],[-87.4997,41.6914],[-87.4922,41.6865],[-87.4848,41.6843],[-87.4829,41.6811],[-87.4768,41.6789],[-87.4712,41.6753],[-87.4613,41.6718],[-87.4503,41.6741],[-87.4397,41.6647],[-87.436,41.6656],[-87.4355,41.6729],[-87.4245,41.6802],[-87.4177,41.6753],[-87.4396,41.6565],[-87.4228,41.6439],[-87.4167,41.6439],[-87.4099,41.644],[-87.4087,41.644],[-87.4044,41.6413],[-87.392,41.6382],[-87.3748,41.6329],[-87.3711,41.6315],[-87.3538,41.6285],[-87.3384,41.6259],[-87.3274,41.6259],[-87.3218,41.6219],[-87.315,41.6201],[-87.3101,41.6201],[-87.3058,41.6202],[-87.3003,41.6202],[-87.296,41.6198],[-87.2831,41.6203],[-87.2702,41.6208],[-87.2223,41.6248]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Lake\",\"state\":\"IN\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cfe4b07f02db54629e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duwelius, R.F.","contributorId":28250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duwelius","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21716,"text":"ofr96703 - 1996 - Data report for a seismic study of the P and S wave velocity structure of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr96703","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-703","title":"Data report for a seismic study of the P and S wave velocity structure of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96703","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Dawson, P., 1996, Data report for a seismic study of the P and S wave velocity structure of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-703, 43 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96703.","productDescription":"43 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154558,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0703/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51243,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0703/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a1bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, P.B.","contributorId":75934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21720,"text":"ofr96705 - 1996 - Database of potential sources for earthquakes larger than magnitude 6 in Northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-26T01:01:37","indexId":"ofr96705","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-705","title":"Database of potential sources for earthquakes larger than magnitude 6 in Northern California","docAbstract":"The Northern California Earthquake Potential (NCEP) working group, composed of many contributors and reviewers in industry, academia and government, has pooled its collective expertise and knowledge of regional tectonics to identify potential sources of large earthquakes in northern California. We have created a map and database of active faults, both surficial and buried, that forms the basis for the northern California portion of the national map of probabilistic seismic hazard. The database contains 62 potential sources, including fault segments and areally distributed zones. The working group has integrated constraints from broadly based plate tectonic and VLBI models with local geologic slip rates, geodetic strain rate, and microseismicity. Our earthquake source database derives from a scientific consensus that accounts for conflict in the diverse data. Our preliminary product, as described in this report brings to light many gaps in the data, including a need for better information on the proportion of deformation in fault systems that is aseismic.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96705","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Working Group on Northern California Earthquake Potential, 1996, Database of potential sources for earthquakes larger than magnitude 6 in Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-705, 40 p.; Downloads Directory, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96705.","productDescription":"40 p.; Downloads Directory","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":379,"text":"Menlo Park Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0705/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":256964,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0705/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas Fault;San Gregorio Fault;Hayward Fault;Calaveras Fault","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db674025","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Working Group on Northern California Earthquake Potential","contributorId":128085,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Working Group on Northern California Earthquake Potential","id":529064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21797,"text":"ofr96687 - 1996 - Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-17T20:59:57.669436","indexId":"ofr96687","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-687","title":"Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96687","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Nash, J., Riller, W.R., McHugh, J.B., and Meier, A.L., 1996, Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-687, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96687.","productDescription":"80 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393059,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18675.htm"},{"id":51290,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0687/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153132,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0687/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Yavapai County","otherGeospatial":"Prescott National Forest area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              34.13\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.919,\n              34.13\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.919,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              34.13\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae595","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nash, J. T.","contributorId":31751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"J. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riller, W. R.","contributorId":42614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McHugh, J. B.","contributorId":79462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":24380,"text":"ofr96666 - 1996 - Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96666","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-666","title":"Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96666","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rodriquez, B., Stanley, W.D., and Heran, W., 1996, Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-666, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96666.","productDescription":"16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0666/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53477,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0666/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db67256f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriquez, B.D.","contributorId":48998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriquez","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, W. D.","contributorId":86756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heran, W. D.","contributorId":19147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heran","given":"W. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":29603,"text":"wri964127 - 1996 - Water-use analysis program for the Neshaminy Creek basin, Bucks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-13T10:33:17","indexId":"wri964127","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4127","title":"Water-use analysis program for the Neshaminy Creek basin, Bucks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>A water-use analysis computer program was developed for the Neshaminy Creek Basin to assist in managing and allocating water resources in the basin. The program was developed for IBM-compatible personal computers. Basin analysis and the methodologies developed for the Neshaminy Creek Basin can be transferred to other watersheds. The development and structure of the water-use analysis program is documented in this report. The report also serves as a user's guide. The program uses common relational database-management software that allows for water use-data input, editing, updating and output and can be used to generate a watershed water-use analysis report. The watershed-analysis report lists summations of public-supply well withdrawals; a combination of industrial, commercial, institutional, and ground-water irrigation well withdrawals; spray irrigation systems; a combination of public, industrial, and private surface-water withdrawals; wastewater-tratement-facility dishcarges; estimates of aggregate domestic ground-water withdrawals on an areal basin or subbasin basis; imports and exports of wastewater across basin or subbasin divides; imports and exports of public water supplies across basin or subbasin divides; estimates of evaporative loss and consumptive loss from produce incorporation; industrial septic-system discharges to ground water; and ground-water well-permit allocations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri964127","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Delaware River Basin Commission","usgsCitation":"Schreffler, C.L., 1996, Water-use analysis program for the Neshaminy Creek basin, Bucks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4127, iv, 85 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964127.","productDescription":"iv, 85 p.","numberOfPages":"89","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119605,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4127/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58427,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4127/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","city":"Bucks County, Montgomery County","otherGeospatial":"Neshaminy Creek Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.157470703125,\n              40.43754064484924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8443603515625,\n              40.236557025505114\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.85946655273438,\n              40.108537754986166\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.94049072265625,\n              40.07491896000657\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.24124145507812,\n              40.18097176388719\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.36895751953125,\n              40.273239279173055\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.157470703125,\n              40.43754064484924\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478fe4b07f02db48a153","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schreffler, Curtis L. clschref@usgs.gov","contributorId":333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreffler","given":"Curtis","email":"clschref@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":201793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23394,"text":"ofr96699 - 1996 - Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96699","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-699","title":"Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96699","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Horton, R.J., 1996, Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-699, 143 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96699.","productDescription":"143 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156225,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0699/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52694,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0699/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b443b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton, R. J.","contributorId":19926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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