{"pageNumber":"374","pageRowStart":"9325","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":24613,"text":"ofr97204 - 1997 - Hydrologic and water-quality data, Guanella Pass area, Colorado, water year 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"ofr97204","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-204","title":"Hydrologic and water-quality data, Guanella Pass area, Colorado, water year 1995","docAbstract":"Water quality of streams and lakes in the Guanella Pass area could be  affected by the proposed reconstruction of the existing road through the  area. During water year 1995 (October 1, 1994, to September 30, 1995),  data were collected that provide reconnaissance information about thehydrology, water quality, sediment transport, biology, and bulk  atmospheric-deposition in the Guanella Pass study area. Data were  collected at 5 stream monitoring stations, 23 synoptic-stream sites, 11  road-runoff sites, 8 ground-water sites, 4 lake/reservoir sites, 2  snow-precipitation sites, 11 biological sampling sites, and 12 bulk  atmospheric- deposition sites.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services (distributor),","doi":"10.3133/ofr97204","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stevens, M.R., Johncox, D., and Cox-Lillis, J., 1997, Hydrologic and water-quality data, Guanella Pass area, Colorado, water year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-204, v, 87 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97204.","productDescription":"v, 87 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157691,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0204/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53661,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0204/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611747","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, M. R.","contributorId":25178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johncox, D. A.","contributorId":88762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johncox","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cox-Lillis, J. R.","contributorId":90777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox-Lillis","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24587,"text":"ofr97281 - 1997 - Geology and mineral resource potential of Salt Flats and surrounding area, Cienega School 7 1/2' quadrangle, New Mexico and Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr97281","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-281","title":"Geology and mineral resource potential of Salt Flats and surrounding area, Cienega School 7 1/2' quadrangle, New Mexico and Texas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97281","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Spirakis, C., and O’Neill, J., 1997, Geology and mineral resource potential of Salt Flats and surrounding area, Cienega School 7 1/2' quadrangle, New Mexico and Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-281, 25 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97281.","productDescription":"25 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155720,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0281/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53636,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0281/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53637,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0281/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b46ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spirakis, C.S.","contributorId":46088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spirakis","given":"C.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Neill, J.M.","contributorId":85562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neill","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23926,"text":"ofr97261 - 1997 - Geochemical anomalies in the vicinity of the Three Rivers area, Otero Co., New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:13","indexId":"ofr97261","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-261","title":"Geochemical anomalies in the vicinity of the Three Rivers area, Otero Co., New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97261","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.R., 1997, Geochemical anomalies in the vicinity of the Three Rivers area, Otero Co., New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-261, 14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97261.","productDescription":"14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0261/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53135,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0261/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae664","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23440,"text":"ofr97288 - 1997 - Field guide for a GEOMAR & University of Kiel trip across the accreted terranes of the southern Klamath Mountains, California, June 14, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-08T23:29:30.864494","indexId":"ofr97288","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-288","title":"Field guide for a GEOMAR & University of Kiel trip across the accreted terranes of the southern Klamath Mountains, California, June 14, 1997","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97288","usgsCitation":"Irwin, W., 1997, Field guide for a GEOMAR & University of Kiel trip across the accreted terranes of the southern Klamath Mountains, California, June 14, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-288, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97288.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156099,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0288/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52762,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0288/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":410206,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19408.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Klamath Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.091,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.091,\n              40.158\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.796,\n              40.158\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.796,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.091,\n              43\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5b6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Irwin, W. P.","contributorId":82347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21843,"text":"ofr97291 - 1997 - Geothermal potential of the Alid Volcanic Center, Danakil Depression, Eritrea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr97291","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-291","title":"Geothermal potential of the Alid Volcanic Center, Danakil Depression, Eritrea","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97291","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Duffield, W.A., Bullen, T., Clynne, M., Fournier, R., Janik, C.J., Lanphere, M.A., Lowenstern, J., Smith, J., Giorgis, L., Kahsai, G., Mariam, K., and Tesfai, T., 1997, Geothermal potential of the Alid Volcanic Center, Danakil Depression, Eritrea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-291, iv, 62 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97291.","productDescription":"iv, 62 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0291/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51328,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0291/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67afce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duffield, W. A.","contributorId":71935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffield","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullen, T.D.","contributorId":79911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullen","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clynne, M.A.","contributorId":90722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clynne","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fournier, R.O.","contributorId":73584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fournier","given":"R.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Janik, C. J.","contributorId":10795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janik","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lanphere, M. A.","contributorId":35298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lowenstern, Jacob","contributorId":88051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenstern","given":"Jacob","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, James G.","contributorId":44534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"James G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":185924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Giorgis, L.W.","contributorId":50039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giorgis","given":"L.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kahsai, Gabreab","contributorId":72544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kahsai","given":"Gabreab","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Mariam, K.W.","contributorId":64091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariam","given":"K.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Tesfai, Theoderos","contributorId":52349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tesfai","given":"Theoderos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":31623,"text":"ofr97179 - 1997 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:06","indexId":"ofr97179","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-179","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1996","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr97179","usgsCitation":"Metz, P.A., Mattie, J.A., and Corral, M.A., 1997, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-179, One over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97179.","productDescription":"One over-size sheet, scale 1:500,000 (1 inch = about 8 miles). ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160953,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":59828,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0179/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682b9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, P. A.","contributorId":68706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattie, J. A.","contributorId":86392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Corral, M. A.","contributorId":25201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corral","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24793,"text":"ofr97202 - 1997 - Geochemical and hydrologic considerations in remediating phosphorus-contaminated ground water in a sewage plume near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-10T09:45:19","indexId":"ofr97202","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-202","title":"Geochemical and hydrologic considerations in remediating phosphorus-contaminated ground water in a sewage plume near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97202","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Walter, D.A., and LeBlanc, D., 1997, Geochemical and hydrologic considerations in remediating phosphorus-contaminated ground water in a sewage plume near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-202, iv, 20 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97202.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0202/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53808,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0202/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.69427490234375,\n              42.145078043817534\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67230224609375,\n              42.145078043817534\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67230224609375,\n              42.1817234984124\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.69427490234375,\n              42.1817234984124\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.69427490234375,\n              42.145078043817534\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.81787109374999,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8291015625,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8291015625,\n              42.17968819665961\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81787109374999,\n              42.17968819665961\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.81787109374999,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae728","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walter, D. A.","contributorId":75179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walter","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBlanc, D.R.","contributorId":87141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24762,"text":"ofr97201 - 1997 - Water-quality assessments of ground water and surface water in the Warwick aquifer area, Fort Totten Indian Reservation, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T12:46:52","indexId":"ofr97201","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-201","title":"Water-quality assessments of ground water and surface water in the Warwick aquifer area, Fort Totten Indian Reservation, North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>A data summary was prepared to assess the quality of ground water and surface water in the Warwick aquifer area. During 1967-93, a total of 205 samples were collected from 61 wells and 18 surface-water locations, and the samples were analyzed for various water-quality constituents. Overall, the quality of ground water in the Warwick aquifer is within the selected drinking water guidelines for North Dakota, and the quality of water from wells less than or equal to 25 feet deep and wells greater than 25 feet deep is similar. Only a few water-quality constituents had concentrations that exceeded the selected drinking water guidelines for North Dakota. Arsenic concentrations neared or exceeded North Dakota drinking water standards in samples collected from two wells greater than 133 feet deep located within the production well field area. Thus, arsenic may be a concern in deeper portions of the aquifer. The quality of the surface water in the Warwick aquifer area was similar to the quality of the ground water in the aquifer. However, specific conductance, pH values, and concentrations of common agricultural pesticides generally are greater in the surface water than in the ground water. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97201","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Vining, K., 1997, Water-quality assessments of ground water and surface water in the Warwick aquifer area, Fort Totten Indian Reservation, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-201, iii, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97201.","productDescription":"iii, 18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156149,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0201/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53786,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0201/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602c0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vining, K.C.","contributorId":63424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vining","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24747,"text":"ofr9747 - 1997 - U.S. Geological Survey Subsidence Interest Group Conference; proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, February 14-16, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-25T14:44:01.593024","indexId":"ofr9747","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-47","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Subsidence Interest Group Conference; proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, February 14-16, 1995","docAbstract":"<p>Introduction to Papers: This report is a compilation of short papers that are based on oral presentations summarizing the results of recent research that were given at the third meeting of the Subsidence Interest Group held in Las Vegas, Nevada, February 14-16, 1995. The report includes case studies of land subsidence and aquifer-system deformation resulting from fluid withdrawal, geothermal development, and mine collapse. Methods for monitoring land subsidence using Global Positioning System technology for the rapid and accurate measurement of changes in land-surface altitude also are described. The current status of numerical simulation of land subsidence in the USGS is summarized, and several of the short papers deal with the development and application of new numerical techniques for simulation and quantification of aquifer system deformation. Not all oral presentations made at the meeting are documented in this report. Several of the presentations were of ongoing research and as such, the findings were provisional in nature and were offered at the meeting to stimulate scientific discussion and debate among colleagues. The information presented in this report, although only a subset of the proceedings of the meeting in Las Vegas, should help expand the scientific basis for management decisions to mitigate or control the effects of land subsidence. The short papers describing the results of these studies provide a cross section of ongoing research in aquifer mechanics and land subsidence and also form an assessment of the current technology and 'state of the science.' The analytical and interpretive methods described in this report will be useful to scientists involved in studies of ground-water hydraulics and aquifer-system deformation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9747","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Prince, K.R., and Leake, S.A., 1997, U.S. Geological Survey Subsidence Interest Group Conference; proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, February 14-16, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-47, iii, 37 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9747.","productDescription":"iii, 37 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1950,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr97-047/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":158187,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e59d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prince, Keith R. krprince@usgs.gov","contributorId":1413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prince","given":"Keith","email":"krprince@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":192486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leake, Stanley A. 0000-0003-3568-2542 saleake@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-2542","contributorId":1846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leake","given":"Stanley","email":"saleake@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24554,"text":"ofr97194 - 1997 - Surface-water quantity and quality data, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site near Denver Colorado, water year 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr97194","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-194","title":"Surface-water quantity and quality data, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site near Denver Colorado, water year 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97194","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Smith, M., Unruh, J., and Thompson, C., 1997, Surface-water quantity and quality data, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site near Denver Colorado, water year 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-194, iv, 60 p. :maps ;1997., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97194.","productDescription":"iv, 60 p. :maps ;1997.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155092,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0194/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53605,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0194/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a6aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, M.E.","contributorId":104525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Unruh, J.W.","contributorId":105756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unruh","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thompson, C.H.","contributorId":85987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23960,"text":"ofr96470 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the Cahaba River basin in Alabama - Subarea 7 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:07","indexId":"ofr96470","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-470","title":"Ground-water resources of the Cahaba River basin in Alabama - Subarea 7 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","docAbstract":"Drought conditions in the 1980's focused attention on the multiple uses of the surface- and ground-water resources in the Apalachicola-Chattahooochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basins in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. State and Federal agencies also have proposed projects that would require additional water resources and revise operating practices within the river basins. The existing and proposed water projects create conflicting demands for water by the States and emphasize the problem of water-resource allocation. This study was initiated to describe ground-water availablity in the Cahaba River basin in Alabama, Subarea 7 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basins, and to estimate the possible effects of increased ground-water use within the basin. Subarea 7 encompasses about 1,030 square miles in north-central Alabama. Subarea 7 encompasses parts of the Piedmont, Valley and Ridge, and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces. The Piedmont Province is underlain by a two-component aquifer system that is composed of a fractured, crystalline-rock aquifer characterized by little or no primary porosity or permeability; and the overlying regolith, which can behave as a porous-media aquifer. The Valley and Ridge Province is underlain by fracture- and solution-conduit aquifer systems, similar in some ways to those in the Piedmont Province. Fracture-conduit aquifers predominante in the well-consolidated sandstones and shales of Paleozoic age; solution-conduit aquifers dedominate in the carbonate rocks of Paleozoic age. The Coastal Plain is underlain by southward-dipping, poorly consolidated deposits of sand, gravel, and clay of fluvial and marine origin. The conceptual model described for this study qualitatively subdivides the ground-water flow system into local (shallow), intermediate, and regional (deep) flow regimes. Ground- water discharge to tributaries mainly is from local and intermediate flow regimes and varies seasonally. The regional flow regime probably approximates steady-state conditions and discharges chiefly to major drains such as the Cahaba River. Ground-water discharge to major drains originates from all flow regimes. Mean-annual ground-water discharge to streams (baseflow) is considered to approximate the long-term, average recharge to ground water. The mean-annual baseflow was estimated using an atuomated hydrograph-separation method, and represents discharge from the local, intermediate, and regional flow regimes of the ground-water flow system. Mean-annual baseflow in Georgia was estimated to be 763 cubic feet per second at Centreville, Ala., where the Cahaba River exits Subarea 7 into Subarea 8. Mean-annual baseflow represented about 48 percent of total mean-annual stream discharge for the period of record. Stream discharge for selected sites on the Cahaba River and its tributaries were compiled for the years 1941, 1954, and 1986, during which sustained droughts occurred throughout most of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basin area. Stream discharges were assumed to be sustained entirely by baseflow during the latter periods of these droughts. Estimated baseflow near the end of these droughts averaged about 21 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow in Subarea 7 (ranged from about 16 to 25 percent for individual drought years). The potential exists for the development of ground-water resources on a regional scale throughout Subarea 7. Estimated ground-water use in 1990 was about 2 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow, and 9.7 percent of the average drought baseflow near the end of the droughts of 1941, 1954, and 1986. Because ground- water use in Subarea 7 represents a relatively minor percentage of ground- water recharge, even a large increase in ground-water use in Subarea 7 is likely to have little effect on ground-water and surface-water occurrernce in Alabama. Indications of long-term ground-water dec","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96470","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mooty, W.S., and Kidd, R.E., 1997, Ground-water resources of the Cahaba River basin in Alabama - Subarea 7 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-470, ix, 37 p. :ill., maps; 28 cm.; 12 plates; 8 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96470.","productDescription":"ix, 37 p. :ill., maps; 28 cm.; 12 plates; 8 tables","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154952,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1666,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr96-470/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89,30 ], [ -89,36 ], [ -80,36 ], [ -80,30 ], [ -89,30 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65abdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mooty, Will S. wsmooty@usgs.gov","contributorId":3878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooty","given":"Will","email":"wsmooty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":191046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kidd, Robert E.","contributorId":21523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24399,"text":"ofr97199 - 1997 - Physical and chemical properties of water and sediments, Grand Portage and Wauswaugoning Bays, Lake Superior, Grand Portage Indian Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 1993-96","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T11:23:47","indexId":"ofr97199","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-199","title":"Physical and chemical properties of water and sediments, Grand Portage and Wauswaugoning Bays, Lake Superior, Grand Portage Indian Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 1993-96","docAbstract":"<p>This report is a compilation of data on the physical and chemical properties of water and sediments in Grand Portage and Wauswaugoning Bays of Lake Superior along the shoreline of the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. The data were collected during 1993-96 by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. The data include: (1) temperature, pH, and specific conductance measurements and dissolved oxygen concentrations; (2) Secchi disk transparency, alkalinity, and turbidity measurements; (3) fecal <i>Coliform</i> and fecal <i>Streptococcal</i> bacteria colony counts (per 100 milliliters of sample water); (4) major and minor ion, nutrient, and trace-metal concentrations; (5) dissolved and suspended residue concentrations; (6) pesticide, phenol, and asbestos concentrations; (7) suspended sediment trace-metal concentrations; and (8) bottom sediment trace-metal concentrations. Water samples were collected from nine sites; suspended and bottom sediment samples were collected from five sites. The data in this report can be used to evaluate present water-quality conditions and as a reference to monitor potential long-term changes in these conditions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr97199","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Grand Portage Indian Reservation Tribal Council","usgsCitation":"Ruhl, J.F., 1997, Physical and chemical properties of water and sediments, Grand Portage and Wauswaugoning Bays, Lake Superior, Grand Portage Indian Reservation, northeastern Minnesota, 1993-96: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-199, iv, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97199.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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,{"id":22694,"text":"ofr96363 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the Upper Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Subarea 1 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:19:39","indexId":"ofr96363","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-363","title":"Ground-water resources of the Upper Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Subarea 1 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96363","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Chapman, M.J., and Peck, M., 1997, Ground-water resources of the Upper Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Subarea 1 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-363, ix, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96363.","productDescription":"ix, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154705,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1442,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr96-363/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basin, Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin, Upper Chattahoochee River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89,28 ], [ -89,36 ], [ -80,36 ], [ -80,28 ], [ -89,28 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a64e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chapman, M. J.","contributorId":65499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peck, M.F.","contributorId":93049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22693,"text":"ofr96492 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the middle Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Alabama, and upper Flint River basin in Georgia - Subarea 2 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-05T08:41:43","indexId":"ofr96492","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-492","title":"Ground-water resources of the middle Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Alabama, and upper Flint River basin in Georgia - Subarea 2 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey 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,{"id":22548,"text":"ofr97564 - 1997 - Selected bibliography of the fuel oxygenate methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) with emphasis on water quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr97564","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-564","title":"Selected bibliography of the fuel oxygenate methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) with emphasis on water quality","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97564","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brachtl, E., Price, C.V., and Clawges, R., 1997, Selected bibliography of the fuel oxygenate methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) with emphasis on water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-564, v, 25 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97564.","productDescription":"v, 25 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0564/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52041,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0564/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa6e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brachtl, E.V.","contributorId":31789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brachtl","given":"E.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, C. V.","contributorId":19190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clawges, R.M.","contributorId":24779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clawges","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23821,"text":"ofr96483 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the lower-middle Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Alabama, and middle Flint River basin in Georgia - Subarea 3 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-25T18:53:31.315999","indexId":"ofr96483","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-483","title":"Ground-water resources of the lower-middle Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Alabama, and middle Flint River basin in Georgia - Subarea 3 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basins","docAbstract":"<p>Drought conditions in the 1980's focused attention on the multiple uses of the surface- and ground-water resources in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) River basins in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. State and Federal agencies also have proposed projects that would require additional water resources and revise operating practices within the river basins. The existing and proposed water projects create conflicting demands for water by the States and emphasize the problem of water-resource allocation. This study was initiated to describe ground-water availability in the lower-middle Chattahoochee River basin of Georgia and Alabama; and middle Flint River basin of Georgia, Subarea 3 of the ACF and ACT River basins, and to estimate the possible effects of increased ground-water use within the basin.</p><p>Subarea 3 encompasses about 6,180 square miles (mi<sup>2)</sup> of the Coastal Plain Province in southwestern Georgia and southeastern Alabama. About 55 percent of the area is drained by the Chattahoochee River, with the remainder drained by the Flint River. The drainage area of the Chattahoochee River is divided almost equally between Alabama and Georgia.</p><p>Subarea 3 is underlain by complexly interbedded sedimentary strata that dip gently to the southeast, underlying the Floridan aquifer system to the south. The strata comprise numerous porous-media aquifers and confining units that crop out in the northern part of Subarea 3 in generally northeast-trending bands.</p><p>The conceptual model described for this study qualitatively subdivides the ground-water flow system into local (shallow), intermediate, and regional (deep) flow regimes. Ground-water discharge to tributaries mainly is from local and intermediate flow regimes and varies seasonally. The regional flow regime probably approximates steady-state conditions and discharges chiefly to major drains such as the Chattahoochee River. Ground-water discharge to major drains originates from all flow regimes.</p><p>Mean-annual baseflow is about 1,618 cubic feet per second (ft<sup>3</sup>/s) in the Chattahoochee River; and about 1,812 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in the Flint River. Of the 1,618 ft<sup>3</sup>/s baseflow in the Chattahoochee, about 37 percent is discharge from Alabama and 63 percent is discharge from Georgia. Near the end of the drought of 1954, baseflow was about 579 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in the Chattahoochee River; and about 963 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in the Flint River. Of the 579 ft<sup>3</sup>/s drought baseflow in the Chattahoochee River, about 15 percent was from Alabama and 85 percent from Georgia. Baseflow in Subarea 3 during the drought of 1954 was about 45 percent of mean-annual baseflow. Near the end of the drought of 1986, baseflow was about 449 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in the Chattahoochee River and about 498 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in the Flint River. Of the 449 ft<sup>3</sup>/s baseflow in the Chattahoochee River, about 16 percent was discharge from Alabama and 84 percent was discharge from Georgia. Baseflow in Subarea 3 during the 1986 drought was about 28 percent of mean-annual baseflow.</p><p>The potential exists for the development of ground-water resources on a regional scale throughout Subarea 3. Estimated ground-water use in 1990 was about 2.2 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow, and ranged from about 4.9 to 8.0 percent of baseflows near the end of the droughts of 1954 and 1986, respectively. Because groundwater use in Subarea 3 represents a relatively minor percentage of ground-water recharge, even a large increase in ground-water use in Subarea 3 in one State is likely to have little effect on ground-water and surface-water occurrence in the other. Indications of long-term ground-water level declines were not observed; however, the number and distribution of observation wells having long-term water-level measurements in Subarea 3 are insufficient to draw conclusions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96483","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs, Office of Water Resources, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Northwest Florida Water Management District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District","usgsCitation":"Mayer, G., 1997, Ground-water resources of the lower-middle Chattahoochee River basin in Georgia and Alabama, and middle Flint River basin in Georgia - Subarea 3 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-483, ix, 46 p., 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a53f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mayer, Gregory C.","contributorId":55815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Gregory C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":510962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52520,"text":"ofr97156I - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg C-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-07T20:30:32.628288","indexId":"ofr97156I","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"I","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg C-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156I","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg C-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 32.15 × 23.42 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156I.","productDescription":"Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 32.15 × 23.42 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":86945,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156i/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86944,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156i/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156i/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":398351,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19185.htm"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg C-3 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db64171c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":245487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24368,"text":"ofr96177 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the Coosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama;  Subarea 6 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:58:32","indexId":"ofr96177","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-177","title":"Ground-water resources of the Coosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama;  Subarea 6 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","docAbstract":"Drought conditions in the 1980's focused attention on the multiple uses of the surface- and ground-water resources in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) River basins in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. State and Federal agencies also have proposed projects that would require additional water resources and revise operating practices within the river basins. The existing and proposed water projects create conflicting demands for water by the States and emphasize the problem of water-resource allocation. This study was initiated to describe ground-water availability in the Coosa River basin of Georgia and Alabama, Subarea 6 of the ACF and ACT River basins, and estimate the possible effects of increased ground-water use within the basin. Subarea 6 encompasses about 10,060 square miles in Georgia and Alabama, totaling all but about 100 mi2 of the total area of the Coosa River basin; the remainder of the basin is in Tennessee. Subarea 6 encompasses parts of the Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Cumberland Plateau, Valley and Ridge, and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces. The major rivers of the subarea are the Oostanaula, Etowah, and Coosa. The Etowah and Oostanaula join in Floyd County, Ga., to form the Coosa River. The Coosa River flows southwestward and joins with the Tallapoosa River near Wetumpka, Ala., to form the Alabama River. The Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces are underlain by a two-component aquifer system that is composed of a fractured, crystalline-rock aquifer characterized by little or no primary porosity or permeability; and the overlying regolith, which generally behaves as a porous-media aquifer. The Valley and Ridge and Cumberland Plateau Provinces are underlain by fracture- and solution-conduit aquifer systems, similar in some ways to those in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces. Fracture-conduit aquifers predominate in the well-consolidated sandstones and shales of Paleozoic age; solution-conduit aquifers predominate in the carbonate rocks of Paleozoic age. The Coastal Plain is underlain by southward-dipping, poorly consolidated deposits of sand, gravel, and clay of fluvial and marine origin. The conceptual model described for this study qualitatively subdivides the ground-water flow system into local (shallow), intermediate, and regional (deep) flow regimes. Ground-water discharge to tributaries mainly is from local and intermediate flow regimes and varies seasonally. The regional flow regime probably approximates steady-state conditions and discharges chiefly to major drains such as the Coosa River, and in upstream areas, to the Etowah and Oostanaula Rivers. Ground-water discharge to major drains originates from all flow regimes. Mean-annual ground-water discharge to streams (baseflow) is considered to approximate the long-term, average recharge to ground water. The mean-annual baseflow was estimated using an automated hydrograph-separation method, and represents discharge from the local, intermediate, and regional flow regimes of the ground-water flow system. Mean-annual baseflow in Georgia was estimated to be about 4,000 cubic feet per second (ft3/s) (from the headwaters to the Georgia-Alabama State Line), 5,360 ft3/s in Alabama, and 9,960 ft3/s for all of Subarea 6 (at the Subarea 7-Subarea 8 boundary). Mean annual baseflow represented about 60 percent of total mean-annual stream discharge for the period of record. Stream discharge for selected sites on the Coosa River and its tributaries were compiled for the years 1941, 1954, and 1986, during which sustained droughts occurred throughout most of the ACF-ACT area. Stream discharges were assumed to be sustained entirely by baseflow during the latter periods of these droughts. Estimated baseflow near the end of the individual drought years ranged from about 11 to 27 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow in Subarea 6. The potential exists for the development of ground-water resources on a regional scale throughout Su","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96177","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, J.L., Journey, C.A., and Atkins, J.B., 1997, Ground-water resources of the Coosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama;  Subarea 6 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-177, ix, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 12 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96177.","productDescription":"ix, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; 12 plates","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156255,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1719,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr96177/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basin, Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89,29 ], [ -89,36 ], [ -82,36 ], [ -82,29 ], [ -89,29 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a8a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, James L.","contributorId":82284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Journey, Celeste A. 0000-0002-2284-5851 cjourney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-5851","contributorId":2617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Journey","given":"Celeste","email":"cjourney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":191789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atkins, J. Brian","contributorId":49781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23558,"text":"ofr96473 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the Alabama River Basin in Alabama; Subarea 8 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr96473","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-473","title":"Ground-water resources of the Alabama River Basin in Alabama; Subarea 8 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basins","docAbstract":"Drought conditions in the 1980's focused attention on the multiple uses of the surface- and ground-water resources in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) River basins in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. State and Federal agencies also have proposed projects that would require additional water resources and revise operating practices within the river basins. The existing and proposed water projects create conflicting demands for water by the States and emphasize the problem of water-resource allocation. This study was initiated to describe ground-water availability in the Alabama River basin of Alabama, Subarea 8 of the ACF and ACT River basins, and to estimate the possible effects of increased ground-water use within the basin. Subarea 8 encompasses about 6,750 square miles in the Coastal Plain physiographic province in central and southwestern Alabama. The Alabama River extends from the juncture of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near the city of Montgomery, to its juncture with the Tombigbee River, near the town of Calvert in Washington County. Subarea 8 includes the Cahaba River basin from the physiographic 'Fall Line' at the city of Centreville in Bibb County, to its mouth in Dallas County; and the Alabama River basin from near Montgomery to the Alabama River cutoff, about 6 miles northeast of its juncture with the Tombigbee River. The study area is underlain by sedimentary deposits of Cretaceous, Tertiary, and Quaternary ages. Major aquifers underlying Subarea 8 are, from shallowest to deepest, the Coastal lowlands aquifer system, the Floridan aquifer system, the Lisbon aquifer, The Nanafalia-Clayton aquifer, the Ripley aquifer, the Eutaw aquifer, and the Tuscaloosa aquifer. The conceptual model described for this study qualitatively subdivides the ground-water flow system into local (shallow), intermediate, and regional (deep) flow regimes. Ground-water discharge to tributaries mainly is from local and intermediate flow regimes and varies seasonally. The regional flow regime probably approximates steady- state conditions and discharges chiefly to major drains such as the Alabama River, and in upstream areas, to the Cahaba River. Ground-water discharge to major drains originates from all flow regimes. Mean-annual ground-water discharge to streams (baseflow) is considered to approximate the long-term, average recharge to ground water. The mean-annual baseflow was estimated using an automated hydrograph- separation method, and represents discharge from the local, intermediate, and regional flow regimes of the ground-water flow system. Mean-annual baseflow discharging from Subarea 8 was estimated to be 20,300 cubic feet per second. Mean-annual baseflow represented about 61 percent of total mean-annual stream discharge for the period of record. Estimated and measured stream discharge for selected sites on the Alabama River and its tributaries were compiled for the years 1941, 1954, and 1986, during which sustained droughts occurred throughout most of the ACF-ACT area. Stream discharges were assumed to be sustained entirely by baseflow during the latter periods of these droughts. Estimated baseflow near the end of the individual drought years was about 17 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow at the Alabama River cutoff, the most downstream point of Subarea 8. The potential exists for the development of ground-water resources on a regional scale throughout Subarea 8. Estimated ground-water use in 1990 was less than 1 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow, and about 2.4 percent of baseflow during the droughts of 1941, 1954, and 1986. Because ground-water use in Subareas 5 and 6 represents a relatively minor percentage of ground-water recharge, even a large increase in ground-water use in Subareas 5 and 6 in Georgia probably would have little effect on the quantity of ground water and surface water in Alabama. In addition, ground-water use in Subarea 3 in Georgia probably h","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96473","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Kidd, R.E., Atkins, J.B., and Scott, J.C., 1997, Ground-water resources of the Alabama River Basin in Alabama; Subarea 8 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-473, ix, 53 p. :ill., maps; 28 cm.; 10 illus.; 13 plates; 18 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96473.","productDescription":"ix, 53 p. :ill., maps; 28 cm.; 10 illus.; 13 plates; 18 tables","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156550,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0473/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52851,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0473/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d583","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidd, Robert E.","contributorId":21523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkins, J. Brian","contributorId":49781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scott, John C.","contributorId":21963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31619,"text":"ofr97156M - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-5 Quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T19:57:38.156025","indexId":"ofr97156M","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"M","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-5 Quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156M","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-5 Quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 22 p.; 1 Plate: 31.25 × 23.39 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156M.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; 1 Plate: 31.25 × 23.39 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397742,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19189.htm"},{"id":59823,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156m/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59822,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156m/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156m/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg D-5 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133.667,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.667,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.667,\n              56.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641626","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31649,"text":"ofr97156L - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:11:50.375859","indexId":"ofr97156L","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"L","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156L","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg D-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 21 p.; 1 Plate: 30.94 × 23.62 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156L.","productDescription":"Report: 21 p.; 1 Plate: 30.94 × 23.62 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397744,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19188.htm"},{"id":59868,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156l/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59867,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156l/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156l/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg D-4 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              57\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682eda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31660,"text":"ofr96600B - 1997 - Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing, April-June 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:00","indexId":"ofr96600B","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-600","chapter":"B","title":"Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing, April-June 1996","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96600B","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1997, Preliminary determination of epicenters; monthly listing, April-June 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-600, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96600B.","productDescription":"54 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0600b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59884,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0600b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c568","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22897,"text":"ofr97200 - 1997 - Flood-hydrology data for the Potomac River and selected tributaries in the vicinity of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:56","indexId":"ofr97200","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-200","title":"Flood-hydrology data for the Potomac River and selected tributaries in the vicinity of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia","docAbstract":"This report presents flood-hydrology data for the Potomac River and selected tributaries in the vicinity of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Park (C &amp; O Canal NHP).  Data were compiled for the floods of (1) March 17-19, 1936; (2) June 22-24, 1972; (3) November 4-7, 1985; (4) January 19-21, 1996; (5) September 6-8, 1996; and (6) the peak of record for 6 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamflow-gaging stations on the Potomac River and 10 streamflow-gaging stations on selected tributaries to the Potomac River.  Peak discharge, peak gage height, the date and time of the peak, and approximate recurrence interval are presented for each flood event at these streamflow-gaging stations.Data compiled from selected high-flow discharge measurements on the six Potomac River streamflow- gaging stations are presented.  The gage height, top width, cross-sectional area, mean velocity, maximum velocity, and discharge are presented for each selected discharge measurement.  Any corresponding discharge on the C &amp; O Canal that was measured or estimated for these dischrge measurements is presented.  Ranges of Manning's roughness coefficient were computed for the range of selected discharge measurements, based on estimates of water-surface slope or the channel-bed slope.  These data will be used for subsequent hydraulic studies by engineers for maintenance, protection, or restoration of the C &amp; O Canal.  An inventory of selected references, flood studies, and additional USGS data along the Potomac River and the C &amp; O Canal NHP also are presented.  Included are (1) a listing of selected flood studies and reports, and (2) a listing of USGS indirect flood-discharge measurements that have been made at the six Potomac River streamflow-gaging stations in the vicinity of the C &amp; O Canal NHP.  Information on historical streamflow-gaging station records and discharge measurements on the C &amp; O Canal also is presented.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97200","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Doheny, E.J., 1997, Flood-hydrology data for the Potomac River and selected tributaries in the vicinity of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-200, iv, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97200.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1360,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/ofr-97-200/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0200/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52305,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0200/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49abe4b07f02db5c5bbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doheny, Edward J. 0000-0002-6043-3241 ejdoheny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-3241","contributorId":4495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doheny","given":"Edward","email":"ejdoheny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22792,"text":"ofr97192 - 1997 - Ground-water conditions in Georgia, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-05T11:22:05","indexId":"ofr97192","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-192","title":"Ground-water conditions in Georgia, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97192","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Cressler, A.M., 1997, Ground-water conditions in Georgia, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-192, v, 101 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97192.","productDescription":"v, 101 p. :ill., maps ;28 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d24f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cressler, A. M.","contributorId":22791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cressler","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23514,"text":"ofr96433 - 1997 - Ground-water resources of the Tallapoosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama - Subarea 5 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-24T20:04:44.555588","indexId":"ofr96433","displayToPublicDate":"1998-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-433","title":"Ground-water resources of the Tallapoosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama - Subarea 5 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins","docAbstract":"Drought conditions in the 1980's focused attention on the multiple uses of the surface- and ground-water resources in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACT) and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) River basins in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. State and Federal agencies also have proposed projects that would require additional water resources and revise operating practices within the river basins. The existing and proposed water projects create conflicting demands for water by the States and emphasize the problem of water-resource allocation. This study was initiated to describe ground-water availability in the Tallapoosa River basin of Georgia and Alabama, Subarea 5 of the ACF and ACT River basins, and to estimate the possible effects of increased ground-water use within the basin. Subarea 5 encompasses about 4,675 square miles (mi2) in Georgia and Alabama and contains parts of the Piedmont and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces. The Piedmont Province is underlain by a two-component aquifer system that is composed of a fractured, crystalline-rock aquifer and the overlying porous-media regolith aquifer. The Coastal Plain is underlain by a porous-media aquifer formed from the poorly consolidated deposits of sand, gravel, and clay. The conceptual model described for this study qualitatively subdivides the ground-water flow system into local (shallow), intermediate, and regional (deep) flow regimes. Ground-water discharge to tributaries mainly is from local and intermediate flow regimes and varies seasonally. The regional flow regime probably approximates steady-state conditions and discharges chiefly to major drains such as the Tallapoosa River, and in upstream areas, also to the Little Tallapoosa River and the Tallapoosa River. Ground-water discharge to major drains originates from all flow regimes. Mean-annual ground-water discharge to steams (baseflow) is considered to approximate the long-term, average recharge to ground water. The mean-annual baseflow was estimated using an automated hydrograph- separation method, and represents discharge from the local, intermediate, and regional flow regimes of the ground- water flow system. Mean-annual baseflow in Georgia was estimated to be 534 cubic feet per second (from the headwaters to the Georgia-Alabama State line), 3,250 ft3/s in Alabama, and 3,780 ft3/s for all of Subarea 5 (at the Subarea 5-Subarea 8 boundary). Stream discharge for selected sites on the Tallapoosa River and its tributaries were compiled for the years 1941, 1954, and 1986, during which sustained droughts occurred throughout most of the ACF-ACT area. Stream discharges were assumed to be sustained entirely by baseflow during the latter periods of these droughts. Estimated stream discharges near the end of the 1941, 1954, and 1986 drought years were 48, 15, and 85 ft3/s, respectively, at the Georgia-Alabama State line; and 481 , 126, and 448 ft3/s, respectively, at the mouth of the Tallapoosa River. Estimated baseflow near the end of the individual drought years was about 9 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow in Subarea 5. The potential exists for the development of ground-water resources on a regional scale throughout Subarea 5. Estimated ground-water use in 1990 was less than 1 percent of the estimated mean-annual baseflow, and about 6 percent of baseflow during the droughts of 1941, 1954, and 1986. Because ground-water use in Subarea 5 represents a relatively minor percentage of ground-water recharge, even a large increase in ground-water use in Subarea 5 in one State is likely to have little effect on ground-water and surface-water occurrence in the other. Indications of long-term ground-water levels declines were not observed; however, the number and distribution of observation wells for which long-term water-level measurements are available in Subarea 5 are insufficient to draw conclusions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96433","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Journey, C.A., and Atkins, J.B., 1997, Ground-water resources of the Tallapoosa River basin in Georgia and Alabama - Subarea 5 of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-433, ix, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96433.","productDescription":"ix, 48 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155663,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1584,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr96-433/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River basin, Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin, Tallapoosa River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -89,28 ], [ -89,36 ], [ -80,36 ], [ -80,28 ], [ -89,28 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a778","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Journey, Celeste A. 0000-0002-2284-5851 cjourney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-5851","contributorId":2617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Journey","given":"Celeste","email":"cjourney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":190236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkins, J. Brian","contributorId":49781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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