{"pageNumber":"3740","pageRowStart":"93475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185258,"records":[{"id":70208274,"text":"70208274 - 1996 - A spatial decision support system for coastal management: A research project at the National Wetlands Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-03T06:42:09","indexId":"70208274","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T15:31:02","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A spatial decision support system for coastal management: A research project at the National Wetlands Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey ","docAbstract":"<p>Environmental resource managers and scientists are being challenged in developing strategies to manage complex coastal systems. From an ecological perspective, there are myriad dynamic, interrelated natural and human-induced processes that affect the health and stability of coastal systems. However, the problems associated with managing coastal resources usually transcend purely ecological factors when one considers societal needs and expectations from these resources. For example, at least nine Federal, State, and local government agencies, often with widely varying responsibilities or interests, are charged with managing environmental resources and/or regulating human activities within Louisiana's coastal systems; that number may be higher in other coastal areas of the United States. In many coastal systems, a declining resource base and environmental quality combined with an expanding human population exert increased demands on those systems. This results in a number of conflicting resource management and environmental impact assessment issues. The issues include determining the most cost-effective strategies for restoring degraded natural systems, local and regional planning for future urban and commercial development in or near sensitive coastal habitats, predicting impacts from acute and chronic pollutant discharges (oil spills, fecal coliform contamination) as well as from natural hazard damages to coastal systems, and optimal partitioning of coastal resources among competing user groups (e.g., commercial and recreational fishermen). </p><p>Solving such complex environmental resource management problems often involves a multidisciplinary approach, requires computerized analytical modeling abilities to manipulate large quantities of spatial-temporal data according to a defined set of objectives or constraints, and needs a mechanism to provide quick responses for dynamic resource and environmental issues. For this, a GIS-based multifunctional Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) is being developed at the National Wetlands Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey (formerly the Southern Science Center of the US. Fish and Wildlife Service/National Biological Service). </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"GIS application for fisheries and coastal resources management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission","usgsCitation":"Ji, W., and Johnston, J.B., 1996, A spatial decision support system for coastal management: A research project at the National Wetlands Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey , <i>in</i> GIS application for fisheries and coastal resources management, p. 91-94.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"94","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371888,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","city":"Lafayette ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.09014892578125,\n              30.151658557372997\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.94320678710938,\n              30.151658557372997\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.94320678710938,\n              30.294053515036044\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.09014892578125,\n              30.294053515036044\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.09014892578125,\n              30.151658557372997\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ji, Wei","contributorId":218024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ji","given":"Wei","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, James B.","contributorId":78039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207570,"text":"70207570 - 1996 - Contaminants in the Gulf of Maine-What's here and should we worry? ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-24T13:39:12","indexId":"70207570","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T13:25:15","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Contaminants in the Gulf of Maine-What's here and should we worry? ","docAbstract":"<p>The Gulf of Maine is a dynamic environment that has highly variable bottom type and localized depositional and transport processes. It is used and impacted by the people around it who hope to use the marine system for many purposes such as fishing, recreation, housing, sewage and dumped disposal, shipping, recreation, and preservation. In order to identify \"pollution\", which is defined as detrimental effects in the ecosystem that are attributable to human activity, the spatial and temporal distribution of contaminants in Gulf of Maine sediments are established using data that have been compiled into a Contaminated-Sediment Database for the Gulf of Maine. The potential for high contaminant levels in the sediments to induce toxic effects in the Gulf ecosystem is then assessed. In the Gulf of Maine, we have large urban centers that adversely affect the marine ecosystem well offshore through a variety of human activities. We are also in the fortunate position of still having many relatively pristine marine areas. It is unlikely that we will reach an endpoint of \"zero toxic effects\" in the ecosystem; however, much of the information needed to move closer to the shared goal of managing a sustainable ecosystem in the Gulf of Maine is currently available. Future success will rely on continued efforts to 1) identify rate-limiting physical and biological processes, 2) provide appropriate data synthesis and 3) involve the public. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The health of the Gulf of Maine ecosystem: Cumulative impacts of multiple stressors. Workshop report, RARGOM Report 96-1","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"The Health of the Gulf of Maine Ecosystem","conferenceDate":"September 18-20, 1995","conferenceLocation":"Hanover, NH","language":"English","publisher":"Gulf of Maine Association","usgsCitation":"Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F.T., and Bothner, M., 1996, Contaminants in the Gulf of Maine-What's here and should we worry? , <i>in</i> The health of the Gulf of Maine ecosystem: Cumulative impacts of multiple stressors. Workshop report, RARGOM Report 96-1, Hanover, NH, September 18-20, 1995, p. 91-115.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"115","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370683,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.0650634765625,\n              41.89409955811395\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.818115234375,\n              41.89409955811395\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.818115234375,\n              43.854335770789575\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.0650634765625,\n              43.854335770789575\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.0650634765625,\n              41.89409955811395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buchholtz ten Brink, Marilyn R.","contributorId":88021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchholtz ten Brink","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":778560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manheim, Frank T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":20770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bothner, Michael H. mbothner@usgs.gov","contributorId":139855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bothner","given":"Michael H.","email":"mbothner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":778562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70210483,"text":"70210483 - 1996 - Fluoride in birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-04T18:10:48.307165","indexId":"70210483","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T13:05:31","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"21","title":"Fluoride in birds","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","usgsCitation":"Fleming, W.J., 1996, Fluoride in birds, chap. 21 <i>of</i> Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations, p. 459-471.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"471","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":375365,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleming, Walker J jim_fleming@usgs.gov","contributorId":255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"Walker","email":"jim_fleming@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":790346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70209588,"text":"70209588 - 1996 - U-Pb age of an older metamorphic group mica schist:  Earliest terrain of the eastern Indian craton","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T15:00:14.609034","indexId":"70209588","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:56:04","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"U-Pb age of an older metamorphic group mica schist:  Earliest terrain of the eastern Indian craton","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Recent researches in geology and geophysics of the Precambrians : essays in honour of Prof. Samarendra Nath Sarkar on his seventyfifth birth anniversary","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Hindustan Publishing Corporation","usgsCitation":"Basu, A.R., Sharma, M., and Premo, W.R., 1996, U-Pb age of an older metamorphic group mica schist:  Earliest terrain of the eastern Indian craton, chap. <i>of</i> Recent researches in geology and geophysics of the Precambrians : essays in honour of Prof. Samarendra Nath Sarkar on his seventyfifth birth anniversary, v. 16, p. 93-102.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"93","endPage":"102","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"India","otherGeospatial":"Indian Craton","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[77.83745,35.49401],[78.91227,34.32194],[78.81109,33.5062],[79.20889,32.99439],[79.17613,32.48378],[78.45845,32.61816],[78.73889,31.51591],[79.72137,30.88271],[81.11126,30.18348],[80.47672,29.72987],[80.08842,28.79447],[81.0572,28.4161],[81.99999,27.92548],[83.30425,27.36451],[84.67502,27.2349],[85.25178,26.7262],[86.02439,26.63098],[87.22747,26.3979],[88.06024,26.41462],[88.1748,26.81041],[88.04313,27.44582],[88.12044,27.87654],[88.73033,28.08686],[88.81425,27.29932],[88.83564,27.09897],[89.74453,26.7194],[90.37327,26.87572],[91.21751,26.80865],[92.03348,26.83831],[92.10371,27.45261],[91.69666,27.77174],[92.50312,27.89688],[93.41335,28.64063],[94.56599,29.27744],[95.4048,29.03172],[96.11768,29.4528],[96.58659,28.83098],[96.24883,28.41103],[97.32711,28.26158],[97.40256,27.88254],[97.05199,27.69906],[97.134,27.08377],[96.41937,27.26459],[95.12477,26.57357],[95.15515,26.00131],[94.60325,25.1625],[94.55266,24.67524],[94.10674,23.85074],[93.32519,24.07856],[93.28633,23.04366],[93.06029,22.70311],[93.16613,22.27846],[92.67272,22.04124],[92.14603,23.6275],[91.86993,23.62435],[91.70648,22.98526],[91.15896,23.50353],[91.46773,24.07264],[91.91509,24.13041],[92.3762,24.97669],[91.7996,25.14743],[90.87221,25.1326],[89.92069,25.26975],[89.83248,25.96508],[89.35509,26.01441],[88.56305,26.44653],[88.20979,25.76807],[88.93155,25.23869],[88.30637,24.86608],[88.08442,24.50166],[88.69994,24.23371],[88.52977,23.63114],[88.87631,22.87915],[89.03196,22.05571],[88.88877,21.69059],[88.2085,21.70317],[86.9757,21.49556],[87.03317,20.74331],[86.49935,20.15164],[85.06027,19.47858],[83.94101,18.30201],[83.18922,17.67122],[82.19279,17.01664],[82.19124,16.55666],[81.69272,16.31022],[80.792,15.95197],[80.3249,15.89918],[80.02507,15.13641],[80.23327,13.83577],[80.28629,13.00626],[79.86255,12.05622],[79.858,10.35728],[79.34051,10.30885],[78.88535,9.54614],[79.18972,9.21654],[78.27794,8.93305],[77.94117,8.25296],[77.5399,7.96553],[76.59298,8.89928],[76.13006,10.29963],[75.74647,11.30825],[75.3961,11.78125],[74.86482,12.74194],[74.61672,13.99258],[74.44386,14.61722],[73.5342,15.99065],[73.11991,17.92857],[72.82091,19.20823],[72.82448,20.4195],[72.63053,21.35601],[71.17527,20.75744],[70.47046,20.87733],[69.16413,22.0893],[69.64493,22.45077],[69.3496,22.84318],[68.17665,23.69197],[68.8426,24.35913],[71.04324,24.35652],[70.8447,25.2151],[70.28287,25.72223],[70.16893,26.49187],[69.51439,26.94097],[70.6165,27.9892],[71.77767,27.91318],[72.82375,28.96159],[73.45064,29.97641],[74.42138,30.97981],[74.40593,31.69264],[75.25864,32.27111],[74.45156,32.7649],[74.10429,33.44147],[73.74995,34.3177],[74.2402,34.74889],[75.75706,34.50492],[76.87172,34.65354],[77.83745,35.49401]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"India\"}}]}","volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Basu, A. R.","contributorId":99697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Basu","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharma, M.","contributorId":224098,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharma","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Premo, Wayne R. 0000-0001-9904-4801 wpremo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-4801","contributorId":1697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Premo","given":"Wayne","email":"wpremo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":787030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203831,"text":"70203831 - 1996 - The Bumpus house sparrow data: A reanalysis using structural equation models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-14T12:53:33","indexId":"70203831","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:45:17","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1603,"text":"Evolutionary Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Bumpus house sparrow data: A reanalysis using structural equation models","docAbstract":"<p><span>We analysed the data of H.C. Bumpus on the survival of house sparrows (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Passer domesticus</i><span>) using structural equation modelling techniques. Using data on seven morphological variables measured by Bumpus, we tested and confirmed a three-factor model that characterized physical attributes for general size, leg size and head size. Although males were physically larger than females, we found no difference between males and females in the physical attributes as measured by the three factors. Survival increased significantly with increasing general size and was unrelated to leg size and head size. Wing length, independent of its relationship to the general size factor, was also significantly related to survival. Higher survival was found among birds with short wings. Males had a higher survival compared to females. Their higher survival was mediated, to a lesser extent indirectly, through greater size and, to a greater extent directly, through effects of unknown origin. We favour the use of structural equation modelling methods in studies of selection because of their ability to test and confirm or disconfirm hypotheses related to selection events.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01237725","usgsCitation":"Pugesek, B.H., and Tomer, A., 1996, The Bumpus house sparrow data: A reanalysis using structural equation models: Evolutionary Ecology, v. 10, no. 4, p. 387-404, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01237725.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"404","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479030,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.471.3079","text":"External Repository"},{"id":364705,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pugesek, Bruce H.","contributorId":22668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pugesek","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tomer, Adrian","contributorId":10333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomer","given":"Adrian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70205825,"text":"70205825 - 1996 - Use of a gaseous tracer to determine air-flow pathways in low-permeability aquifers during air-sparging tests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-17T10:40:02","indexId":"70205825","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:40:29","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of a gaseous tracer to determine air-flow pathways in low-permeability aquifers during air-sparging tests","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference : November 13-15, 1996, Houston, Texas","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference","conferenceDate":"November 13-15, 1996","conferenceLocation":"Houston, TX","language":"English","publisher":"Ground Water Publishing Company","usgsCitation":"Fischer, J., Wilson, T.P., and Kane, A., 1996, Use of a gaseous tracer to determine air-flow pathways in low-permeability aquifers during air-sparging tests, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference : November 13-15, 1996, Houston, Texas, Houston, TX, November 13-15, 1996, p. 601-618.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"601","endPage":"618","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368053,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, Jeffrey 0000-0003-2996-9272 fischer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9272","contributorId":187753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jeffrey","email":"fischer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":772505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Timothy P. 0000-0003-1914-6344 tpwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-6344","contributorId":3752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Timothy","email":"tpwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":772506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kane, A.C.","contributorId":70847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kane","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":772507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70207751,"text":"70207751 - 1996 - Redheads wintering in Louisiana and Texas have similar diets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-09T12:37:49","indexId":"70207751","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:28:07","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2803,"text":"NBS Information Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Redheads wintering in Louisiana and Texas have similar diets","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","usgsCitation":"Michot, T.C., and Nault, A., 1996, Redheads wintering in Louisiana and Texas have similar diets: NBS Information Bulletin, no. 10, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research 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,{"id":70204888,"text":"70204888 - 1996 - Willful winds :  Hurricane Andrew and Louisiana's coast ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-21T12:22:24","indexId":"70204888","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Willful winds :  Hurricane Andrew and Louisiana's coast ","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Louisiana Sea Grant College Program and U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service","usgsCitation":"Guntenspergen, G.R., and Vairin, B.A., 1996, Willful winds :  Hurricane Andrew and Louisiana's coast , 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366796,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.84521484375,\n              29.67850809103362\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.41400146484375,\n              29.69759650228319\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.99652099609375,\n              29.606894276531495\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.04345703125,\n              29.501768632523262\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.3897705078125,\n              29.286398892934763\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.90362548828125,\n              28.976909313412413\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.4449462890625,\n              28.98411731593083\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.74731445312499,\n              29.260044678228486\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3133544921875,\n              28.88556450665763\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.96728515624999,\n              29.080175989623203\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.758544921875,\n              30.0405664305846\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.0716552734375,\n              30.007273923504556\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4287109375,\n              30.173624550358536\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.15380859375,\n              30.44393799829119\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.8843994140625,\n              30.552800413453546\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1370849609375,\n              30.897511207369128\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.318359375,\n              31.240985378021307\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.549072265625,\n              31.287939892641734\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.08740234375,\n              31.1140915948987\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4005126953125,\n              30.0405664305846\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.6749267578125,\n              30.26381184075493\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.89465332031249,\n              29.84064389983441\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.84521484375,\n              29.67850809103362\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R. 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":2885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vairin, Beth A. vairinb@usgs.gov","contributorId":211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vairin","given":"Beth","email":"vairinb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":768897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70204728,"text":"70204728 - 1996 - Southern region: Forest research reort","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-12T12:37:19","indexId":"70204728","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T12:02:07","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Southern region: Forest research reort","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Seventh American forest congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Forestry Association","usgsCitation":"Burkett, V., Beasley, S., Roussopoulos, P., and Barnett, J.P., 1996, Southern region: Forest research reort, <i>in</i> Seventh American forest congress, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama. 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,{"id":70206417,"text":"70206417 - 1996 - The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-04T11:31:12","indexId":"70206417","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T11:49:56","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant <i>Sagittaria lancifolia</i> to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands","title":"The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands","docAbstract":"<p><span>The objective of this study was to experimentally evaluate the effects of simulated herbivory on the ability of a freshwater marsh plant to recover from temporary saltwater intrusion such as can be caused by tropical storms. Sods containing&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Sagittaria lancifolia</i><span>, a dominant plant in interior coastal marshes, were manipulated in the field so as to subject plants to a pulse of 15‰ salt water for a duration of 1 wk. In addition to the exposure to salt water, some plants were also subjected to both short-term and long-term flooding treatments of 20 cm, and to simulated herbivory (clipping). Following exposure to salt water, plants were allowed to recover over the winter and were harvested the next June. Neither simulated herbivory, nor salinity, nor flooding caused any long-term effect either singly or in pairwise combinations. However, when plants were subjected to herbivory, salt water, and flooding simultaneously, reduced growth and plant death occurred. These results suggest that high levels of grazing by herbivores may increase the susceptibility of coastal marsh plants to damage from saltwater intrusion.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1352647","usgsCitation":"Grace, J.B., and Ford, M., 1996, The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands: Estuaries, v. 19, no. 1, p. 13-20, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352647.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"20","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368889,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Pass Manchac","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.41610717773438,\n              30.273893434326062\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.28976440429688,\n              30.273893434326062\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.28976440429688,\n              30.30027858504304\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.41610717773438,\n              30.30027858504304\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.41610717773438,\n              30.273893434326062\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ford, Mark","contributorId":177097,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ford","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70208527,"text":"70208527 - 1996 - Effects of municipal wastewater on baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) rich.) productivity in a Louisiana swamp","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-13T11:53:56","indexId":"70208527","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T11:42:03","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"Effects of municipal wastewater on baldcypress (<i>Taxodium distichum</i> (L.) rich.) productivity in a Louisiana swamp","title":"Effects of municipal wastewater on baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) rich.) productivity in a Louisiana swamp","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tree rings, environment, and humanity: Proceedings of the international conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International conference, Tree rings, environment and humanity: processes and relationships","conferenceDate":"May 17-21, 1994","conferenceLocation":"Tuscon, AZ","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona","usgsCitation":"Hesse, I., and Doyle, T.W., 1996, Effects of municipal wastewater on baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) rich.) productivity in a Louisiana swamp, <i>in</i> Tree rings, environment, and humanity: Proceedings of the international conference, Tuscon, AZ, May 17-21, 1994, p. 413-418.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"418","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372326,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"St Martin Parish","otherGeospatial":"Cypiere Perdue Swamp","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.94217681884766,\n              30.225403351344774\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.89067840576172,\n              30.225403351344774\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.89067840576172,\n              30.273152175946116\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.94217681884766,\n              30.273152175946116\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.94217681884766,\n              30.225403351344774\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hesse, I.D.","contributorId":24523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hesse","given":"I.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":782301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doyle, Thomas W. 0000-0001-5754-0671 doylet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-0671","contributorId":703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"Thomas","email":"doylet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70217604,"text":"70217604 - 1996 - Watershed disturbance and lahars on the east side of Mount Pinatubo during the mid-June 1991 eruptions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T17:21:57.868166","indexId":"70217604","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T11:20:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Watershed disturbance and lahars on the east side of Mount Pinatubo during the mid-June 1991 eruptions","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo","language":"English","publisher":"University of Washington Press","usgsCitation":"Major, J.J., Janda, R.J., and Daag, A., 1996, Watershed disturbance and lahars on the east side of Mount Pinatubo during the mid-June 1991 eruptions, chap. <i>of</i> Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, p. 895-919.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"895","endPage":"919","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382501,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Newhall, C. G.","contributorId":93056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newhall","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808817,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Punongbayan, R.S.","contributorId":89698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Punongbayan","given":"R.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808818,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Janda, R. J. 0000-0002-3251-8088","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-8088","contributorId":64693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janda","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Daag, A.S.","contributorId":87177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daag","given":"A.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70205394,"text":"70205394 - 1996 - Small watershed studies: Analytical approaches for understanding ecosystem response to environmental change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-20T10:47:25","indexId":"70205394","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:45:33","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Small watershed studies: Analytical approaches for understanding ecosystem response to environmental change","docAbstract":"<p>Biogeochemical studies in small watersheds provide an analytical approach to understand how&nbsp;ecosystems respond to natural climatic variations and human-induced environmental change. Small&nbsp;watersheds, usually less than 5 km2, are small enough to permit characterization and understanding of&nbsp;ecosystem processes within relatively simple, homogeneous biological and physical settings; yet they are&nbsp;large enough to incorporate more complex processes and element cycles than can be studied at plot&nbsp;scales. Watersheds comprise discrete hydrochemical environments allowing quantification of hydrologic,&nbsp;element, and energy budgets. Element budgets, or mass balances, can be quantified as the difference&nbsp;between the mass of a solute that enters a watershed in wet and dry deposition and leaves a watershed in&nbsp;streamflow. Element budgets are primary tools used to investigate biogeochemical processes. Monitoring&nbsp;various aspects of element budgets to assess ecosystem health and stability is analogous to measuring the&nbsp;pulse or blood chemistry of a patient. Monitoring streamwater chemistry, basic climate, soil, and biotic&nbsp;variables provide a means to integrate complex biogeochemical processes and evaluate trends in water&nbsp;quality. Small watershed studies provide a scientific basis to develop predictive models of watershed&nbsp;function.</p><p><br>Major emphases of small watershed studies include investigation of hydrologic and chemical responses to&nbsp;natural climate variation, anthropogenic stressors, and alternate forest-management practices. The nature&nbsp;and significance of biogeochemical research in small watersheds is reviewed by Moldan and Cerny&nbsp;(1994). The U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, and other federal&nbsp;agencies support several long-term small watershed studies to provide insight into a variety of ecosystem&nbsp;processes. Long-term records are essential to distinguish trends resulting from natural climatic variations&nbsp;or other stressors. The following sites, with noted periods of records, are examples of intensively studied&nbsp;forested watersheds in eastern USA supported by federal agencies:<br>■ Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, North Carolina, (1939-present), Swank and Crossley (1988).<br>■ Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, (1956-present), Bormann and Likens&nbsp;(1979).<br>■ Sleepers River Research Watershed, Vermont, (1958-present), Shanley et al. (1995).<br>■ Walker Branch Watershed, Tennessee, (1967-present), Johnson and Van Hook (1989).<br>■ Catoctin Mountains Research Site, Maryland, (1982-present), Rice and Bricker (1995).<br>■ Catskill Stream Network, New York, (1983- present), Murdoch and Stoddard (1992).<br>■ Panola Mountain Research Watershed, Georgia, (1985-present), Huntington et al. (1993).</p><p><br>Small watershed studies also provide essential baseline information for understanding variations in water&nbsp;quality and element cycling in \"pristine\" ecosystems that can be used as benchmarks to evaluate&nbsp;anthropogenic impacts and alternate watershed management practices. This paper provides examples of&nbsp;how analytical tools developed through watershed research provide insight into ecosystem processes and&nbsp;can contribute to the management of watershed resources.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Watershed '96 Conference--Moving ahead together","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Watershed '96 Conference--Moving Ahead Together, Technical Conference and Exposition","conferenceDate":"June 8-12, 1996","conferenceLocation":"Baltimore MD","language":"English","publisher":"Tetra Tech, Inc","usgsCitation":"Huntington, T.G., Hooper, R.P., and Murdoch, P.S., 1996, Small watershed studies: Analytical approaches for understanding ecosystem response to environmental change, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Watershed '96 Conference--Moving ahead together, Baltimore MD, June 8-12, 1996, p. 783-786.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"783","endPage":"786","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367474,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":367473,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.epa.gov/water/test/web/pdf/2004_05_11_watershed_proceed_sess61-80.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huntington, Thomas G. 0000-0002-9427-3530 thunting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3530","contributorId":117440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huntington","given":"Thomas","email":"thunting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hooper, R. P.","contributorId":26321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":771040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murdoch, Peter S. 0000-0001-9243-505X pmurdoch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-505X","contributorId":2453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdoch","given":"Peter","email":"pmurdoch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":5067,"text":"Northeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70208472,"text":"70208472 - 1996 - National Biological Service's neotropical bird research program in the Chenier Plain of the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-11T11:03:56","indexId":"70208472","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:39:10","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"National Biological Service's neotropical bird research program in the Chenier Plain of the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, fifteenth annual Gulf of Mexico information transfer meeting","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fifteenth annual Gulf of Mexico Information Transfer Meeting","conferenceDate":"Dec 12-14, 1995","conferenceLocation":"New Orleans, LA","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior","usgsCitation":"Cordes, C.L., and Barrow, W., 1996, National Biological Service's neotropical bird research program in the Chenier Plain of the Gulf of Mexico, <i>in</i> Proceedings, fifteenth annual Gulf of Mexico information transfer meeting, New Orleans, LA, Dec 12-14, 1995, p. 34-36.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372229,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Texas","county":"Cameron Parish, Chambers County","city":"Grand Chenier, Hackberry ridge, Smith Point","otherGeospatial":"Chenier Plain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.78900909423828,\n              29.522981756190568\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.73939895629883,\n              29.522981756190568\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.73939895629883,\n              29.54934257378821\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.78900909423828,\n              29.54934257378821\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.78900909423828,\n              29.522981756190568\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.76195907592773,\n              29.748543299157753\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.74938488006592,\n              29.748543299157753\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.74938488006592,\n              29.759310743027445\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.76195907592773,\n              29.759310743027445\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.76195907592773,\n              29.748543299157753\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.0073356628418,\n              29.714444976620154\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.95120239257811,\n              29.714444976620154\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.95120239257811,\n              29.758565628458374\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.0073356628418,\n              29.758565628458374\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.0073356628418,\n              29.714444976620154\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cordes, Carroll L.","contributorId":97170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordes","given":"Carroll","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":782044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barrow, Wylie C. Jr. 0000-0003-4671-2823 barroww@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2823","contributorId":168953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrow","given":"Wylie C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"barroww@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70204967,"text":"70204967 - 1996 - An examination of organic/carbonate-bound metals in bottom sediments of Bayou Trepagnier, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-27T10:36:39","indexId":"70204967","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:25:14","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1871,"text":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An examination of organic/carbonate-bound metals in bottom sediments of Bayou Trepagnier, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>To assess potential impact of metals on the biosphere in bottom sediments, forms were determined for selected metals in a southeastern Louisiana bayou, Bayou (B.) Trepagnier, which has been impacted by industrial activity at its head by a manufacturing complex (MC). Ten pairs of cores along the length of the bayou allowed variation with distance to be studied. Sequential extractions provided data on five chemical partitioning phases for subsamples from each of the cores.</p><p>Results show that, beyond the mineral residue phase (phase 6 of the extractions) the organic/carbonate phase (phase 4 of the extractions) generally contains the highest concentrations of metals. This paper focuses on phase 4. In addition, metals in phase 4 show significant downstream gradients, though concentrations towards the mouth do not generally appear to differ significantly from those at a control site outside of the bayou. Data were also examined for interrelationships, and high correlation coefficients were the impetus for moving to a multivariate statistical method, polytopic vector analysis (PVA). Six end-members (EMs) were produced. EMs 2, 5, and 6 have high relative proportions of anthropogenic metals and are observed in highest proportions upstream, near the MC. These EMs may reflect industrial input from the MC. EM 3 contains significant calcium, magnesium, and manganese, with minor amounts of lead and barium, and is related to input from nearby Lake Ponchartrain since it increases in weight downstream. EMs 1 and 4 are composed of components commonly found in detrital minerals (e.g., iron, aluminum, magnesium, manganese, and silicon) and are probably not the product of anthropogenic influence. For anthropogenically-weighted end-members (EMs 2, 5, and 6) there appears to be little difference between weights at the mouth of the bayou and weights at the control site outside the bayou.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAPG","usgsCitation":"Dore, T.J., Bailey, A.M., McCoy, J.W., and Johnson, G.W., 1996, An examination of organic/carbonate-bound metals in bottom sediments of Bayou Trepagnier, Louisiana: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 46, p. 109-116.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"116","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366957,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366956,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archives.datapages.com/data/gcags/data/046/046001/0109.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Bayou Trepagnier","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.38881301879883,\n              30.06285426872962\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.38168907165527,\n              30.047847676012697\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.40984153747559,\n              30.02132056324437\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.40228843688965,\n              30.014334652459297\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3683853149414,\n              30.04829344916247\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3640079498291,\n              30.055202676422024\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.38881301879883,\n              30.06285426872962\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"46","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dore, Timothy J.","contributorId":218461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dore","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":769313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bailey, Alan M.","contributorId":218462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bailey","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":769314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCoy, John W. 0000-0003-3013-730X mccoyj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-730X","contributorId":3082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCoy","given":"John","email":"mccoyj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":769315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Glenn W.","contributorId":218463,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":769316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70246748,"text":"70246748 - 1996 - Comparative ultrastructure of two closely related thalassiosira species: Thalassiosira vulnifica (gombos) fenner and T. fasciculata Harwood et Maruyama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-18T15:18:17.621783","indexId":"70246748","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:13:36","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1388,"text":"Diatom Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Comparative ultrastructure of two closely related thalassiosira species: <i>Thalassiosira vulnifica</i> (Gombos) Fenner and <i>T. fasciculata</i> Harwood et Maruyama","title":"Comparative ultrastructure of two closely related thalassiosira species: Thalassiosira vulnifica (gombos) fenner and T. fasciculata Harwood et Maruyama","docAbstract":"<p><span>The distinctive morphology and relatively short geological range (3.25 to 2.5 Ma) of&nbsp;</span><i>Thalassiosira vulniflca</i><span>&nbsp;(Gombos) Fenner make it especially useful for Pliocene biostratigraphic studies in the Antarctic region.&nbsp;</span><i>Thalassiosira fasciculata</i><span>&nbsp;Harwood et Maruyama has a geological range (4.5 to 0.75 Ma) that overlaps that of&nbsp;</span><i>T. vulnifica</i><span>&nbsp;and it resembles this taxon in possessing prominent fultoportulae on the valve face, strongly fasciculated areolae, and distinctive marginal fultoportulae. However, the greater spacing between rows of areolae and the larger distinctive fultoportulae present in&nbsp;</span><i>T. vulnifica</i><span>&nbsp;clearly separate it from&nbsp;</span><i>T. fasciculata.</i><span>&nbsp;The importance of accurate identification is discussed as it relates to ongoing Antarctic glacial sediment studies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705385","usgsCitation":"Mahood, A.D., and Barron, J.A., 1996, Comparative ultrastructure of two closely related thalassiosira species: Thalassiosira vulnifica (gombos) fenner and T. fasciculata Harwood et Maruyama: Diatom Research, v. 11, no. 2, p. 283-295, https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705385.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"283","endPage":"295","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419052,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mahood, Albert D.","contributorId":97493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahood","given":"Albert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":878156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":878157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70205974,"text":"70205974 - 1996 - Case study:  Natural attenuation of a trichloroethene plume at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-14T10:22:22","indexId":"70205974","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:09:52","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Case study:  Natural attenuation of a trichloroethene plume at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"EPA","usgsCitation":"Imbrigiotta, T.E., Ehlke, T.A., Wilson, B., and Wilson, J., 1996, Case study:  Natural attenuation of a trichloroethene plume at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, p. 83-89.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"89","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368297,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=20012GPW.PDF"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Picatinny Arsenal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.49623107910156,\n              40.99544751505735\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5199203491211,\n              40.99337446752447\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5865249633789,\n              40.9469729829084\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5920181274414,\n              40.92570553920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.57725524902344,\n              40.91091803848203\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.52644348144531,\n              40.94541706066315\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.51339721679686,\n              40.95293701189724\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.4927978515625,\n              40.99207877971285\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.49623107910156,\n              40.99544751505735\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ehlke, Theodore A.","contributorId":83523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehlke","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Barbara H.","contributorId":219768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Barbara H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, John T.","contributorId":217913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"John T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70208523,"text":"70208523 - 1996 - Initial comparison of bird communities of three southern forested wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-13T10:43:22","indexId":"70208523","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T10:02:38","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Initial comparison of bird communities of three southern forested wetlands","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the southern forested wetlands ecology and management conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Consortium for Research on Southern Forested Wetlands Ecology and Management Conference","conferenceDate":"Mar 25-27, 1996","conferenceLocation":"Clemson, SC","language":"English","publisher":"Consortium for Research on Southern Forested Wetlands","usgsCitation":"Hamel, P., Barrow, W., Fischer, R.A., Guilfoyle, M.P., Spengler, T.J., and Wakely, J.S., 1996, Initial comparison of bird communities of three southern forested wetlands, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the southern forested wetlands ecology and management conference, Clemson, SC, Mar 25-27, 1996, p. 170-175.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"170","endPage":"175","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372323,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Louisiana, South Carolina","county":"Jasper County, Winn Parish, Woodruff County","otherGeospatial":"Cache River, Coosawhatchie River, Iatt Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n 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,{"id":70182022,"text":"70182022 - 1996 - The Escanaba Trough of Gorda Ridge, a laboratory for mineral-forming processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T10:13:28","indexId":"70182022","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"The Escanaba Trough of Gorda Ridge, a laboratory for mineral-forming processes","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70182022","usgsCitation":"Koski, R.A., 1996, The Escanaba Trough of Gorda Ridge, a laboratory for mineral-forming processes, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70182022.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335514,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335513,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/gorda-ridge/","linkHelpText":"(html)"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -136.40625,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.65234374999999,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.65234374999999,\n              55.97379820507658\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.40625,\n              55.97379820507658\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.40625,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a57705e4b057081a24ee76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koski, Randolph A. rkoski@usgs.gov","contributorId":2949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koski","given":"Randolph","email":"rkoski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":669307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197565,"text":"70197565 - 1996 - Hazard maps are not enough","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T10:34:16","indexId":"70197565","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Hazard maps are not enough","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"6th Spanish Congress and International Conference on Environmental Geology and Land-use Planning: Natural Hazards, Land-use Planning and Environment","conferenceTitle":"6th Spanish Congress and International Conference on Environmental Geology and Land-Use Planning","conferenceDate":"1996","conferenceLocation":"Granada, Spain","language":"Spanish","publisher":"El Congreso","usgsCitation":"Brabb, E.E., 1996, Hazard maps are not enough, <i>in</i> 6th Spanish Congress and International Conference on Environmental Geology and Land-use Planning: Natural Hazards, Land-use Planning and Environment, Granada, Spain, 1996, p. 331-336.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"331","endPage":"336","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98e4eee4b0702d0e84928a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197566,"text":"70197566 - 1996 - History of the International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides (ICFL)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T10:39:02","indexId":"70197566","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"History of the International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides (ICFL)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides","conferenceTitle":"Eighth International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides","conferenceDate":"September 27-28, 1996","conferenceLocation":"Granada, Spain","language":"English","publisher":"Rotterdam","publisherLocation":"Brookfield, VT","usgsCitation":"Brabb, E.E., 1996, History of the International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides (ICFL), <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference and Field Trip on Landslides, Granada, Spain, September 27-28, 1996, p. 3-17.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354931,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98e4eee4b0702d0e849288","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79443,"text":"wri954289 - 1996 - Floods in Central Texas, December 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T10:20:58","indexId":"wri954289","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4289","title":"Floods in Central Texas, December 1991","docAbstract":"<p>Record-breaking peak discharges were recorded at eight U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamflow-gaging stations in central Texas during December 1991 (fig. 1), and substantial peak discharges also occurred at numerous other stations. Large peak discharges during December are unusual in central Texas. The rainfall causing the flooding began on December 18, with 6-day totals exceeding 10 inches (in.) in the area of heaviest rainfall.</p><p>This report documents peak discharges and runoff volumes during December 1991. Recurrence intervals were determined for the peak discharges and runoff volumes for 1-, 3-, and 7-day periods. A recurrence interval references the approximate number of years during which a given peak discharge or runoff volumes is expected to be equaled or exceeded only once. A flood of a given recurrence interval is defined on the basis of peak discharge – for example, a 100-year flood is defined as the peak discharge that has a 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri954289","usgsCitation":"Hejl, H.R., Slade, R., and Jennings, M.E., 1996, Floods in Central Texas, December 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4289, Plate: 25 x 24 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954289.","productDescription":"Plate: 25 x 24 inches","temporalStart":"1991-12-01","temporalEnd":"1991-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327205,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri954289.JPG"},{"id":8961,"rank":99,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri95-4289/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"1200000","country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100,27 ], [ -100,33 ], [ -95,33 ], [ -95,27 ], [ -100,27 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7175","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hejl, H. R. Jr.","contributorId":69555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hejl","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slade, Raymond M.","contributorId":23242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slade","given":"Raymond M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jennings, Marshall E.","contributorId":55813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"Marshall","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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