{"pageNumber":"376","pageRowStart":"9375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":24959,"text":"ofr9760 - 1997 - The seven-story river; geomorphology of the Potomac River Channel between Blockhouse Point, Maryland, and Georgetown, District of Columbia, with emphasis on the gorge complex below Great Falls","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"ofr9760","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-60","title":"The seven-story river; geomorphology of the Potomac River Channel between Blockhouse Point, Maryland, and Georgetown, District of Columbia, with emphasis on the gorge complex below Great Falls","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9760","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Zen, E., 1997, The seven-story river; geomorphology of the Potomac River Channel between Blockhouse Point, Maryland, and Georgetown, District of Columbia, with emphasis on the gorge complex below Great Falls: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-60, 142 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9760.","productDescription":"142 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0060/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53930,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63dddd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zen, E-an","contributorId":38564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zen","given":"E-an","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22322,"text":"ofr97536B - 1997 - Karst topography; computer animation and paper model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-27T07:01:06","indexId":"ofr97536B","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-536","chapter":"B","title":"Karst topography; computer animation and paper model","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97536B","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Alpha, T.R., Galloway, J., and Tinsley, J.C., 1997, Karst topography; computer animation and paper model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-536, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97536B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270234,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0536b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4868","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpha, T. R.","contributorId":20715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpha","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galloway, J. P.","contributorId":19142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tinsley, J. C. III","contributorId":39777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tinsley","given":"J.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22153,"text":"ofr97115 - 1997 - Selected aquatic ecology, surface-water quality, and ground-water studies in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-05T11:17:02","indexId":"ofr97115","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-115","title":"Selected aquatic ecology, surface-water quality, and ground-water studies in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr97115","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Abrahamsen, T.A., Hughes, W., Reuber, E., and Sicherman, T., 1997, Selected aquatic ecology, surface-water quality, and ground-water studies in the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-115, vi, 49 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97115.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155590,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0115/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51599,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0115/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Santee River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.409423828125,\n              33.60546961227188\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.738525390625,\n              36.37706783983682\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.56201171875,\n              35.02999636902566\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.848388671875,\n              31.765537409484374\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.409423828125,\n              33.60546961227188\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa6fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abrahamsen, Thomas A.","contributorId":79137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abrahamsen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hughes, W.B.","contributorId":92263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reuber, E.J.","contributorId":73238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reuber","given":"E.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sicherman, T.L.","contributorId":97140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sicherman","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":31673,"text":"ofr97156F - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:55:51.187581","indexId":"ofr97156F","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"F","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156F","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg B-4 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 31.74 × 23.57 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156F.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 31.74 × 23.57 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":59899,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59898,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159908,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":397752,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19182.htm"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg B-4 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              56.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db6417c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22093,"text":"ofr97463 - 1997 - Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr97463","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-463","title":"Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97463","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Klett, T., Ahlbrandt, T., Schmoker, J., and Dolton, G., 1997, Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-463, 1 computer laser optical disc :col. ;4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97463.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disc :col. ;4 3/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1426,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-463/97463.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6494cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klett, T. R. 0000-0001-9779-1168","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-1168","contributorId":83067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klett","given":"T. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ahlbrandt, Thomas S.","contributorId":58279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahlbrandt","given":"Thomas S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmoker, J. W.","contributorId":69964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoker","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dolton, G.L.","contributorId":51722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolton","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22074,"text":"ofr97474 - 1997 - Profiles and documentation of fault-exploration trenches in the English Hill area, Scott City 7.5-minute quadrangle, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr97474","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-474","title":"Profiles and documentation of fault-exploration trenches in the English Hill area, Scott City 7.5-minute quadrangle, Missouri","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97474","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Harrison, R., Palmer, J.R., Hoffmann, D., Vaughn, J., Forman, S., McGeehin, J., and Frederiksen, N.O., 1997, Profiles and documentation of fault-exploration trenches in the English Hill area, Scott City 7.5-minute quadrangle, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-474, 96 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97474.","productDescription":"96 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0474/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51518,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0474/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e219","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, R.W.","contributorId":32188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, J. R.","contributorId":83559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoffmann, David","contributorId":86801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffmann","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vaughn, J.D.","contributorId":49821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughn","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Forman, S.L.","contributorId":38597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forman","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McGeehin, J. P. 0000-0002-5320-6091","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-6091","contributorId":48593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Frederiksen, N. O.","contributorId":78356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frederiksen","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":24848,"text":"ofr9735 - 1997 - Pollen and geochronological data from South Florida; Taylor Creek Site 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:46:38.891948","indexId":"ofr9735","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T21:55:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-35","displayTitle":"Pollen and Geochronological Data from South Florida: Taylor Creek Site 2","title":"Pollen and geochronological data from South Florida; Taylor Creek Site 2","docAbstract":"Many recent changes in plant and animal communities of the Everglades have been attributed to human alteration of the environment, such as changes in the hydrologic regime and increased agricultural activity, but cause-and-effect relationships between environmental and biotic changes have not been documented scientifically. This report on pollen and geochronological evidence from cores collected along Taylor Creek is the first of a series documenting the biotic history of a series of sites in southern Florida. \r\nPollen and geochronology were analyzed from two cores collected at site 2 along Taylor Creek, one short core (35 cm long) to provide high-resolution data and one long core (98 cm long) to provide a record of the last few millenia. Analysis of pollen assemblages from these cores indicate that marsh and slough vegetation, primarily sawgrass with some incursions by cattails, dominated the area for most of the last two millenia, until about 1950-1960. At that point, sawgrass pollen declined to lower abundances than recorded elsewhere in the core, and tree pollen became much more abundant in the cores. This change reflects the vegetational response to alterations in the hydrologic system throughout much of the last century.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9735","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Willard, D., and Holmes, C.W., 1997, Pollen and geochronological data from South Florida; Taylor Creek Site 2: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-35, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9735.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157140,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0035/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53847,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0035/ofr9735.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.60 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-35"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Taylor Creek Site 2","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.70693969726562,\n              25.19251511519153\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.52703857421875,\n              25.19251511519153\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.52703857421875,\n              25.30678678767568\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.70693969726562,\n              25.30678678767568\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.70693969726562,\n              25.19251511519153\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db6845f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willard, Debra  A. 0000-0003-4878-0942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":85982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra  A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holmes, C. W.","contributorId":36076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23718,"text":"ofr97453 - 1997 - Environmental quality and preservation, fragile coral reefs of the Florida Keys; preserving the nation's only reef ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:50:49.162672","indexId":"ofr97453","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T21:55:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-453","title":"Environmental quality and preservation, fragile coral reefs of the Florida Keys; preserving the nation's only reef ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97453","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lidz, B.H., 1997, Environmental quality and preservation, fragile coral reefs of the Florida Keys; preserving the nation's only reef ecosystem: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-453, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97453.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":52963,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0453/ofr97453.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.93 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-453"},{"id":157423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0453/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Keys","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.869873046875,\n              24.27701247166408\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.0516357421875,\n              24.48214938647425\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.145263671875,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.925537109375,\n              25.70588750345636\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.233154296875,\n              25.695988053632746\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.43090820312499,\n              25.19002975536265\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.0186767578125,\n              24.856534339310674\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.947021484375,\n              24.751819904924858\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              24.87646991083154\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.199462890625,\n              24.78174733781577\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.177490234375,\n              24.322071022275992\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.869873046875,\n              24.27701247166408\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65dae5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lidz, B. H.","contributorId":30651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidz","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22049,"text":"ofr97460 - 1997 - Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:22:06.998505","indexId":"ofr97460","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T21:50:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-460","title":"Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","docAbstract":"The fauna and flora preserved in two cores, 19A and 19B, from the south side of Russell Bank (N 25 03.831', W 80 37.486') in north-central Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida, record a history of environmental change over the last century. The benthic foraminifera and molluscs indicate fluctuating salinities with increasing average salinity upcore in core 19B. Shifts from low salinity (12-15 ppt) to higher average salinity (30 ppt) occurred at 70-66 cm and 24-18 cm in core 19B (approximately 1937-1940 and 1975-1980). The inverse, shifts from periods of higher average salinity to periods of lower salinity, occurred at 140 cm, 90 cm, and 42 cm (approximately 1880, 1921, and 1960). Significant changes in the molluscan fauna indicative of specific substrate types occur at 88 cm, 68 cm, and 22 cm. The lower portion of the core is dominated by a mixture of sediment and grass dwellers, the middle portion by sediment dwellers, and the upper portion of the core by grass and finally grass and algae dwellers. Changes occur in the floral assemblages in core 19A, but the significance of these changes is unclear. Three subtle shifts occur in the pollen assemblages indicating the onshore vegetation was responding to some environmental factor. Two peaks in dinocyst abundance occur in core 19A, but the composition of dinocyst assemblages remains relatively stable throughout the core. Correspondence between changes in salinity and onshore vegetation changes is consistent with results from previous cores. The pattern of increased salinity upcore is consistent with patterns seen in core T24 from the mouth of Taylor Creek and in core 6A from Bob Allen mudbank.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97460","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brewster-Wingard, G., Ishman, S., Willard, D., Edwards, L.E., and Holmes, C.W., 1997, Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-460, i, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97460.","productDescription":"i, 29 p.","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51506,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0460/ofr97460.pdf","text":"Report","size":"885 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-460"},{"id":153339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0460/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              25.841921351954845\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.841921351954845\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48834228515625,\n              25.100523057465217\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brewster-Wingard, G. L.","contributorId":102508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewster-Wingard","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ishman, S. E.","contributorId":20346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishman","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willard, Debra  A. 0000-0003-4878-0942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":85982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra  A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Lucy E. 0000-0003-4075-3317 leedward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3317","contributorId":2647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lucy","email":"leedward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Holmes, C. W.","contributorId":36076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":77853,"text":"ofr97745 - 1997 - San Francisco Bay region, California, landslide folio","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23223,"text":"ofr97745B - 1997 - Shaded-relief map of the San Francisco Bay region, California","indexId":"ofr97745B","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Shaded-relief map of the San Francisco Bay region, California"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77853,"text":"ofr97745 - 1997 - San Francisco Bay region, California, landslide folio","indexId":"ofr97745","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"San Francisco Bay region, California, landslide folio"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T19:02:37.933192","indexId":"ofr97745","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-745","title":"San Francisco Bay region, California, landslide folio","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97745","usgsCitation":"San Francisco Bay Landslide Mapping Team, 1997, San Francisco Bay region, California, landslide folio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-745, Chapters A-F, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97745.","productDescription":"Chapters A-F","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192178,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8413,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-745/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.486,\n              38.869\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.486,\n              36.869\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.217,\n              36.869\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.217,\n              38.869\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.486,\n              38.869\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdda0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"San Francisco Bay Landslide Mapping Team","contributorId":128170,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"San Francisco Bay Landslide Mapping Team","id":534804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24940,"text":"ofr97163 - 1997 - Preliminary geologic map of the San Fernando 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-05T21:36:44.11685","indexId":"ofr97163","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-163","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the San Fernando 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database","docAbstract":"The city of San Fernando sits atop a structurally complex, sedimentologically diverse, and tectonically evolving late Tertiary-Quaternary basin situated within the Transverse Ranges of southern California. The surrounding San Fernando Valley (SFV) contains the headwaters of the Los Angeles River and its tributaries. Prior to the advent of flood control, the valley floor was composed of active alluvial fans and floodplains. Seasonal streams emanating from Pacoima and Big Tujunga Canyons drain the complex western San Gabriel Mountains and deposit coarse, highly permeable alluvium that contains generally high-quality ground water. The more shallow western part derives mainly from Tertiary and pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks, and is underlain by less permeable, fine-grained deposits containing persistent shallow ground water and poorer water quality. Home of the 1971 San Fernando and the 1994 Northridge earthquakes, the SFV experienced near-record levels of strong ground motion in 1994 that caused widespread damage from strong shaking and ground failure. \r\n\r\nA new map of late Quaternary deposits of the San Fernando area shows that the SFV is a structural trough that has been filled from the sides, with the major source of sediment being large drainages in the San Gabriel Mountains. Deposition on the major alluvial fan of Tujunga Wash and Pacoima Wash, which issues from the San Gabriel Mountains, and on smaller fans, has been influenced by ongoing compressional tectonics in the valley. Late Pleistocene deposits have been cut by active faults and warped over growing folds. Holocene alluvial fans are locally ponded behind active uplifts. The resulting complex pattern of deposits has a major effect on liquefaction hazards. Young sandy sediments generally are highly susceptible to liquefaction where they are saturated, but the distribution of young deposits, their grain size characteristics, and the level of ground water all are complexly dependent on the tectonics of the valley. \r\n\r\nThe San Fernando area lies on the southern slopes of the San Gabriel Mountains. The basement rocks here include high-grade metamorphic rocks of Precambrian age. The mountains are largely composed of crystalline basement that includes the Pelona Scist of probable Mesozoic age that has been overthrust by Precambrian gneisses; the gneisses were subsequently intruded by Mesozoic plutons prior to overthrusting along the latest Cretaceous Vincent thrust. Gneisses of somewhat variable composition and possibly varying ages are found in four terranes, but not all are in contact with Pelona Schist. Large tracts of Precambrian (1.2 billion years old) andesine anorthosite are intrusive into 1.7 billion year-old Mendenhall gneiss, and are found in the western part of the San Gabriels. Mixed with these are younger marble, limestone, and schist of possible Paleozoic age found in association with plutons along the southern margin of the range. The older rocks are intruded by diorite, quartz diorite, and granodiorite of Jurassic age. Also present are siliceous sedimentary rocks of Jurassic age. \r\n\r\nA thick section of Tertiary sedimentary and volcanic rocks overlie these units. The sediments located south of the San Gabriel Fault are totally different in character from those on the northern range flank, and mostly resemble the western Transverse Ranges due to their deposition in the southeastern Ventura basin; approximately 3,000 m of these sediments are exposed north and west of the city of San Fernando in the Tujunga syncline. Some of the Tertiary rocks are Paleocene and Eocene in age, but the bulk of these rocks are Oligocene and Miocene in age. The Vasquez and Sespe Formations of basal basaltic volcanic and sandstone are Oligocene and lower Miocene in age. These are overlain by clastic rocks of Tick Canyon and Mint Canyon Formations of middle to late Miocene age. Above these rocks are the Castaic, Modelo, and Santa Margarita Formations of fossiliferous marine shale, sand","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97163","usgsCitation":"Yerkes, R., 1997, Preliminary geologic map of the San Fernando 7.5' quadrangle, southern California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-163, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97163.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":647,"text":"Western Earth Surface Processes","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53907,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0163/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":13132,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-163/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":403021,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22977.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157557,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0163/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Fernando 7.5' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.5,\n              34.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.375,\n              34.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.375,\n              34.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5,\n              34.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5,\n              34.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e6c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yerkes, R.F.","contributorId":105752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yerkes","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24403,"text":"ofr9750 - 1997 - Hydrogeologic data for the Blaine aquifer and associated units in southwestern Oklahoma and northwestern Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr9750","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-50","title":"Hydrogeologic data for the Blaine aquifer and associated units in southwestern Oklahoma and northwestern Texas","docAbstract":"This report is a compilation of hydrogeologic data collected for an areal ground-water investigation of the Blaine aquifer and associated units in southwestern Oklahoma and northwestern Texas. The study area includes parts of Greer, Harmon, and Jackson counties in Oklahoma and parts of Childress, Collingsworth, Hall, Hardeman, and Wilbarger counties in Texas. The Blaine aquifer consists of cavernous gypsum and dolomite beds. Water from the Blaine aquifer supports a local agriculture based mainly on irrigated cotton and wheat. The purpose of the study was to determine the availability, quantity, and quality of ground water from the Blaine aquifer and associated units. This report provides a reference for some of the data that was used as input into a computer ground-water flow model that simulates ground-water flow in the Blaine aquifer. The data in this report consists of: (1) Monthly or periodic water-level measurements in 134 wells; (2) daily mean water-level measurements for 11 wells equipped with water-level recorders; (3) daily total precipitation measurements from five precipitation gages; (4) low-flow stream-discharge measurements for 89 stream sites; (5) miscellaneous stream-discharge measurements at seven stream sites; (6) chemical analyses of surface water from 78 stream sites during low-flow periods; (7) chemical analyses of ground water from 41 wells; and (8) chemical analyses of runoff water collected at five sites.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9750","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Runkle, D., Bergman, D.L., and Fabian, R., 1997, Hydrogeologic data for the Blaine aquifer and associated units in southwestern Oklahoma and northwestern Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-50, viii, 213 p. (1 folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9750.","productDescription":"viii, 213 p. (1 folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53494,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628b4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runkle, D. L.","contributorId":57081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkle","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergman, D. L.","contributorId":93038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fabian, R.S.","contributorId":70425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fabian","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24880,"text":"ofr97169 - 1997 - Alaska resource data file: False Pass quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-19T20:54:02.056111","indexId":"ofr97169","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-169","title":"Alaska resource data file: False Pass quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97169","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., 1997, Alaska resource data file: False Pass quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-169, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97169.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157291,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0169/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":489365,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0169/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"233 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":1880,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":403947,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37194.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"False Pass quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -164,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.5,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.5,\n              54\n            ],\n            [\n              -164,\n              54\n            ],\n            [\n              -164,\n              55\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688e38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31653,"text":"ofr97156B - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:25:27.970467","indexId":"ofr97156B","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"B","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156B","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-3 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 24 p.; 1 Plate: 32.53 × 23.86 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156B.","productDescription":"Report: 24 p.; 1 Plate: 32.53 × 23.86 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397747,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19178.htm"},{"id":59875,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59874,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg A-3 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641985","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31652,"text":"ofr97156A - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:21:41.530092","indexId":"ofr97156A","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-156","chapter":"A","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97156A","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Petersburg A-2 quadrangle, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-156, Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 32.06 × 24.29 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97156A.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 32.06 × 24.29 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397746,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19177.htm"},{"id":59873,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59872,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0156a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Petersburg A-2 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.333,\n              56\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.333,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.667,\n              56\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db6417d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31651,"text":"ofr97155 - 1997 - Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the SCDNR test hole C-15, Jasper County, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:12","indexId":"ofr97155","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-155","title":"Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the SCDNR test hole C-15, Jasper County, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr97155","usgsCitation":"Self-Trail J.M., and Bybell, L., 1997, Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the SCDNR test hole C-15, Jasper County, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-155, 2 over-size sheets. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97155.","productDescription":"2 over-size sheets. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161353,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":59870,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0155/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59871,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0155/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9775","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Self-Trail J.M.","contributorId":128180,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Self-Trail J.M.","id":529272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bybell, L.M. 0000-0002-4760-7542","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542","contributorId":11220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bybell","given":"L.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31693,"text":"ofr96620 - 1997 - Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland, September 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:01","indexId":"ofr96620","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-620","title":"Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland, September 1995","docAbstract":"A map showing the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in the Aquia Formation of Paleocene age in southern Maryland during September 1995 was prepared from water-level measurements in 80 wells.  The potentiometric surface was above sea level near the northwestern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in topographically high areas of Anne Arundel and Prince Georges Counties, and was below sea level in the remainder of the study area.  The hydraulic gradient was directed southeastward toward an extensive cone of depression around well fields at Lexington Park and Solomons Island.  Ground-water levels were more than 70 feet below sea level in a 60-square-mile area surrounding the deepest part of the cone of depression and 126 feet below sea level in one well near the center of the cone.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96620","usgsCitation":"Curtin, S.E., Andreasen, D., and Mack, F., 1997, Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland, September 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-620, 1 map : photocopy ; 20 x 17 cm., on sheet 28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96620.","productDescription":"1 map : photocopy ; 20 x 17 cm., on sheet 28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0620/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59925,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0620/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c659","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtin, Stephen E. securtin@usgs.gov","contributorId":3703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"Stephen","email":"securtin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, David C.","contributorId":59003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"David C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mack, Frederick K.","contributorId":95858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Frederick K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31650,"text":"ofr97138 - 1997 - Reconnaissance geologic map of surficial deposits of the Mount McKinley quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T20:17:12.492881","indexId":"ofr97138","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-138","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of surficial deposits of the Mount McKinley quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97138","usgsCitation":"Yeend, W., 1997, Reconnaissance geologic map of surficial deposits of the Mount McKinley quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-138, 1 Plate: 27.19 × 30.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97138.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.19 × 30.90 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":397745,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19176.htm"},{"id":59869,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0138/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Mount McKinley quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -153,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              63\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a73e4b07f02db64359e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yeend, W. E.","contributorId":104879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yeend","given":"W. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23925,"text":"ofr97158 - 1997 - Environmental geochemistry and processes controlling water chemistry, Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:13","indexId":"ofr97158","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-158","title":"Environmental geochemistry and processes controlling water chemistry, Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97158","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.R., 1997, Environmental geochemistry and processes controlling water chemistry, Cornudas Mountains, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-158, 27 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97158.","productDescription":"27 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157053,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0158/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53134,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0158/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db602359","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23758,"text":"ofr9725 - 1997 - Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr9725","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-25","title":"Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Urban Indicator Sites are one component of the U.S. Geological Survey?s National Water- Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. The objectives of monitoring at the Urban Indicator Sites are to: (1) characterize stream quality from drainage basins with predominantly residential and commercial land use, and (2) determine which selected natural and human factors most strongly affect stream quality.\r\n\r\nUrban Indicator Sites will be distributed across the United States in settings with statistically different climate and in metropolitan areas that have a population of 250,000 or more. Multiple sites in the same climatic setting will have a range in population density. Ideally, Urban Indicator Sites will monitor drainage basins that have only residential and commercial land use, are 50 square kilometers or larger, are in the same physiographic setting as other Indicator Sites, have sustained flow, and overlap other NAWQA study components. Ideal drainage basins will not have industrial or agricultural land use and will not have point-source-contamination discharges. Stream quality will be characterized by collecting and analyzing samples of streamflow, bed sediment, and tissue of aquatic organisms for selected constituents. Factors affecting stream quality will be determined by statistical analysis of ancillary data associated with Urban Indicator Sites and stream-quality samples.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9725","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lopes, T.J., and Price, C.V., 1997, Study plan for urban stream indicator sites of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-25, viii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9725.","productDescription":"viii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1768,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr9725/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lopes, T. J.","contributorId":9631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopes","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, C. V.","contributorId":19190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24033,"text":"ofr9712 - 1997 - Water use in Camden County, New Jersey, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"ofr9712","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-12","title":"Water use in Camden County, New Jersey, 1991","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.Geological Survey, Branch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9712","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nawyn, J., 1997, Water use in Camden County, New Jersey, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-12, v, 39 p. :charts, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9712.","productDescription":"v, 39 p. :charts, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53203,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd1c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nawyn, J. P.","contributorId":29016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nawyn","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23806,"text":"ofr97129 - 1997 - Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-28T14:50:41.759842","indexId":"ofr97129","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-129","title":"Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence","docAbstract":"<p>The Loma Prieta earthquake of 17 October1 1989 was the first of three large earthquakes that occurred in California in less than 5 years. The main shock of the Loma Prieta earthquake was deep-seated, the rupture zones of the main shock did not reach the surface, and the earthquake produced enigmatic surface ruptures along the frontal faults of the Coast Range and in the epicentral area that were explained in several quite different ways. The Landers earthquake of 28 June 1992 was near surface and produced more than 80 km of spectacular surface rupture of many different kinematic expressions. Detailed study of fractures at Landers has provided a basis for re-evaluating our earlier work on fractures produced by the Loma Prieta earthquake. This paper is a description of some of the fractures produced by the Loma Prieta earthquake and a discussion of their causes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97129","usgsCitation":"Martosudarmo, S.Y., Johnson, A., and Fleming, R.W., 1997, Ground fracturing at the southern end of Summit Ridge caused by October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake sequence: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-129, Report: iv, 34 p.; 5 Plates: 52.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97129.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 34 p.; 5 Plates: 52.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":492998,"rank":8,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":411082,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19419.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19480,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19481,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19482,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19483,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19484,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156898,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0129/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Summit","otherGeospatial":"Summit Ridge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.983,\n              37.108\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.983,\n              37.147\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.921,\n              37.147\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.921,\n              37.108\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.983,\n              37.108\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ecbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martosudarmo, S. Y.","contributorId":9677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martosudarmo","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, A. M.","contributorId":48903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"A. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleming, R. W.","contributorId":89110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24300,"text":"ofr97574 - 1997 - Digital-map grids of mean-annual precipitation for 1961-90, and generalized skew coefficients of annual maximum streamflow for Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr97574","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-574","title":"Digital-map grids of mean-annual precipitation for 1961-90, and generalized skew coefficients of annual maximum streamflow for Oklahoma","docAbstract":"This digital report contains two digital-map grids of data that were used to develop peak-flow regression equations in Tortorelli, 1997, 'Techniques for estimating peak-streamflow frequency for unregulated streams and streams regulated by small floodwater retarding structures in Oklahoma,' U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4202. One data set is a grid of mean annual precipitation, in inches, based on the period 1961-90, for Oklahoma. The data set was derived from the PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model) mean annual precipitation grid for the United States, developed by Daly, Neilson, and Phillips (1994, 'A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain:' Journal of Applied Meteorology, v. 33, no. 2, p. 140-158).\r\nThe second data set is a grid of generalized skew coefficients of logarithms of annual maximum streamflow for Oklahoma streams less than or equal to 2,510 square miles in drainage area. This grid of skew coefficients is taken from figure 11 of Tortorelli and Bergman, 1985, 'Techniques for estimating flood peak discharges for unregulated streams and streams regulated by small floodwater retarding structures in Oklahoma,' U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4358. To save disk space, the skew coefficient values have been multiplied by 100 and rounded to integers with two significant digits. The data sets are provided in an ASCII grid format.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97574","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rea, A.H., and Tortorelli, R.L., 1997, Digital-map grids of mean-annual precipitation for 1961-90, and generalized skew coefficients of annual maximum streamflow for Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-574, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97574.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155081,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr97-574","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rea, A. H.","contributorId":58301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tortorelli, R. L.","contributorId":105755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tortorelli","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24423,"text":"ofr9788 - 1997 - The stable isotope geochemistry of jarosite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T10:43:11","indexId":"ofr9788","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-88","title":"The stable isotope geochemistry of jarosite","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9788","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rye, R.O., and Alpers, C.N., 1997, The stable isotope geochemistry of jarosite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-88, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9788.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53502,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0088/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156259,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0088/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635e0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rye, R. O.","contributorId":66208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rye","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24364,"text":"ofr97154 - 1997 - Portraying chemical properties of bedrock for water quality and ecosystem analysis; an approach for the New England region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T14:25:15","indexId":"ofr97154","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-154","title":"Portraying chemical properties of bedrock for water quality and ecosystem analysis; an approach for the New England region","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr97154","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, G., 1997, Portraying chemical properties of bedrock for water quality and ecosystem analysis; an approach for the New England region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-154, v. 1, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97154.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":53462,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0154/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156224,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0154/report-thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683c28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, G.R. Jr. 0000-0002-9676-9564","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-9564","contributorId":6444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"G.R.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}