{"pageNumber":"380","pageRowStart":"9475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184776,"records":[{"id":70231900,"text":"fs20223039 - 2022 - Georgia and Landsat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-20T14:27:39.867136","indexId":"fs20223039","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-02T09:16:18","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-3039","displayTitle":"Georgia and Landsat","title":"Georgia and Landsat","docAbstract":"<p><span>Georgia’s nickname is “The Peach State” for its fruitful production, but it also could be called “The State of Abundance.” Georgia ranks in the top 10 States for population, at more than 10 million residents, and 6 million residents are in the greater Atlanta area. Georgia also ranks in the top 10 States for forest areas with 24 million acres, or about two-thirds of the State. Its trees vary from deciduous hardwoods and pines to cypress and magnolias.</span></p><p><span>Georgia has diverse ecosystems, from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northeast to the hilly, populous Piedmont region in the middle to the vast Coastal Plains that cover the southern half of the State with farms, forests, and wetlands. The State’s 14 major river basins, including the Chattahoochee and the Savannah, ultimately drain to the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of America. Millions of acres of wetlands include floodplain wetlands, freshwater swamps such as the Okefenokee Swamp, and coastal marshes. More than a dozen barrier islands lie off Georgia’s coastline. Wildlife in these myriad habitats include black bears, alligators, armadillos, manatees, sea turtles, and more than 40 species of snakes.</span></p><p><span>The Landsat satellite imagery scale and its 50-year record of Earth observations make Landsat ideal for monitoring changes in these diverse environments and supporting decision-making by government officials and land managers. Here are several ways Landsat has benefited Georgia.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20223039","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2022, Georgia and Landsat (ver. 1.1, March 2025): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2022–3039, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20223039.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-137266","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401634,"rank":5,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20223039/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":401543,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3039/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":401545,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3039/fs20223039.XML"},{"id":401544,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3039/fs20223039.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.86 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2022-3039"},{"id":483265,"rank":6,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3039/versionHist.txt","size":"1 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":401546,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3039/images"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.810477,34.987607],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.108714,35.000768],[-83.1046,34.992783],[-83.106991,34.98272],[-83.120387,34.968406],[-83.12114,34.958966],[-83.127035,34.953778],[-83.120502,34.941262],[-83.122585,34.938062],[-83.12807,34.938113],[-83.140621,34.924915],[-83.153253,34.926342],[-83.160937,34.918269],[-83.168524,34.91788],[-83.186541,34.899534],[-83.203351,34.893717],[-83.201183,34.884653],[-83.205627,34.880142],[-83.213323,34.882796],[-83.220099,34.878124],[-83.23751,34.877057],[-83.238419,34.869771],[-83.245602,34.865522],[-83.255718,34.845592],[-83.267656,34.845289],[-83.268159,34.821393],[-83.275656,34.816862],[-83.289914,34.824477],[-83.294292,34.814725],[-83.301368,34.814154],[-83.301182,34.804008],[-83.313782,34.799911],[-83.323866,34.789712],[-83.320062,34.759616],[-83.348829,34.737194],[-83.353238,34.728648],[-83.349411,34.697575],[-83.339029,34.683807],[-83.321463,34.677543],[-83.316401,34.669316],[-83.304641,34.669561],[-83.292883,34.654196],[-83.27796,34.644853],[-83.255281,34.637696],[-83.240669,34.624507],[-83.243381,34.617997],[-83.23178,34.611297],[-83.169994,34.605444],[-83.170278,34.592398],[-83.154577,34.588198],[-83.152577,34.578299],[-83.122901,34.560129],[-83.103987,34.540166],[-83.103176,34.533406],[-83.084855,34.530967],[-83.078113,34.524837],[-83.086861,34.517798],[-83.069451,34.502131],[-83.054463,34.50289],[-83.034712,34.483495],[-83.002924,34.472132],[-82.99509,34.472483],[-82.992671,34.479072],[-82.979568,34.482702],[-82.960668,34.482002],[-82.954667,34.477302],[-82.940867,34.486102],[-82.922866,34.481402],[-82.902665,34.485902],[-82.876864,34.475303],[-82.873831,34.471508],[-82.876464,34.465803],[-82.862156,34.458748],[-82.855762,34.443977],[-82.835004,34.366069],[-82.795223,34.34096],[-82.780308,34.296701],[-82.746656,34.266407],[-82.74192,34.210063],[-82.732761,34.195338],[-82.730824,34.175906],[-82.717507,34.150504],[-82.70414,34.141007],[-82.67732,34.131657],[-82.659077,34.103544],[-82.641553,34.092212],[-82.64398,34.072237],[-82.635991,34.064941],[-82.626963,34.063457],[-82.609655,34.039917],[-82.596155,34.030517],[-82.589245,34.000118],[-82.57554,33.992049],[-82.579576,33.979761],[-82.569864,33.970684],[-82.556835,33.945353],[-82.543128,33.940949],[-82.526741,33.943765],[-82.51295,33.936969],[-82.492929,33.909754],[-82.455105,33.88165],[-82.422803,33.863754],[-82.403881,33.865477],[-82.371775,33.843813],[-82.32448,33.820033],[-82.300213,33.800627],[-82.298286,33.783518],[-82.285804,33.780058],[-82.247472,33.752591],[-82.239098,33.730872],[-82.234576,33.700216],[-82.200718,33.66464],[-82.196583,33.630582],[-82.186154,33.62088],[-82.174351,33.613117],[-82.158331,33.60971],[-82.142872,33.594278],[-82.12908,33.589925],[-82.116545,33.596485],[-82.10624,33.595637],[-82.096352,33.58407],[-82.046335,33.56383],[-82.033023,33.546454],[-82.001338,33.520135],[-81.985938,33.486536],[-81.926336,33.462937],[-81.913356,33.437418],[-81.926789,33.426576],[-81.919217,33.413126],[-81.9373,33.401259],[-81.925737,33.37114],[-81.930634,33.368165],[-81.939637,33.37254],[-81.946337,33.37064],[-81.944737,33.364041],[-81.934837,33.356041],[-81.939737,33.344941],[-81.917973,33.34159],[-81.919137,33.334442],[-81.909285,33.324181],[-81.898187,33.329664],[-81.884137,33.310443],[-81.875836,33.307443],[-81.870436,33.312943],[-81.847296,33.306783],[-81.849636,33.299544],[-81.861536,33.297944],[-81.863236,33.288844],[-81.838257,33.272975],[-81.838337,33.269098],[-81.847336,33.266345],[-81.852136,33.247544],[-81.827936,33.228746],[-81.811736,33.223847],[-81.805236,33.211447],[-81.784535,33.208147],[-81.778935,33.209847],[-81.778435,33.221847],[-81.768935,33.217447],[-81.758235,33.200248],[-81.760635,33.189248],[-81.772435,33.181249],[-81.763135,33.159449],[-81.743835,33.14145],[-81.704634,33.116451],[-81.683533,33.112651],[-81.646433,33.094552],[-81.614298,33.094661],[-81.609476,33.089862],[-81.610078,33.082883],[-81.600211,33.083966],[-81.600091,33.073497],[-81.583804,33.067021],[-81.57288,33.05418],[-81.562066,33.055568],[-81.558336,33.046183],[-81.54251,33.045254],[-81.540081,33.040613],[-81.513231,33.028546],[-81.492253,33.009342],[-81.494736,32.978998],[-81.499471,32.96478],[-81.506449,32.962423],[-81.508436,32.955765],[-81.499446,32.944988],[-81.502427,32.935353],[-81.483198,32.921802],[-81.479184,32.905638],[-81.464069,32.897814],[-81.479445,32.881082],[-81.45392,32.874074],[-81.453949,32.849761],[-81.444866,32.850967],[-81.426475,32.840773],[-81.417984,32.818196],[-81.423772,32.810514],[-81.428313,32.78311],[-81.421128,32.778039],[-81.426481,32.770291],[-81.417606,32.762684],[-81.410845,32.741694],[-81.418542,32.732586],[-81.421194,32.711978],[-81.427517,32.701896],[-81.4131,32.692648],[-81.41075,32.694772],[-81.401256,32.680156],[-81.405273,32.656517],[-81.393818,32.653491],[-81.403582,32.643398],[-81.407271,32.631737],[-81.413411,32.637368],[-81.41866,32.629392],[-81.389338,32.595436],[-81.380999,32.589652],[-81.369757,32.591231],[-81.366964,32.577059],[-81.328753,32.561228],[-81.29676,32.562648],[-81.281324,32.556464],[-81.275213,32.545202],[-81.277131,32.535417],[-81.252882,32.51833],[-81.237095,32.517314],[-81.234023,32.513778],[-81.238281,32.505988],[-81.233585,32.498488],[-81.200029,32.467985],[-81.186829,32.464086],[-81.203046,32.448844],[-81.201595,32.44136],[-81.207246,32.437542],[-81.20513,32.423788],[-81.177231,32.39169],[-81.181072,32.380398],[-81.169332,32.369436],[-81.170858,32.362722],[-81.155136,32.34717],[-81.144032,32.351093],[-81.133632,32.341293],[-81.135733,32.324594],[-81.122933,32.307295],[-81.121433,32.284496],[-81.145834,32.263397],[-81.155995,32.241478],[-81.136727,32.213669],[-81.128283,32.208634],[-81.118234,32.189201],[-81.119361,32.177142],[-81.129634,32.165602],[-81.123134,32.162902],[-81.120034,32.153303],[-81.117234,32.117605],[-81.113334,32.113205],[-81.093386,32.11123],[-81.066906,32.090351],[-81.050234,32.085308],[-81.032674,32.08545],[-81.011961,32.100176],[-81.002297,32.100048],[-80.983133,32.079609],[-80.954482,32.068622],[-80.922794,32.039151],[-80.885517,32.0346],[-80.859111,32.023693],[-80.852276,32.026676],[-80.84313,32.024226],[-80.840549,32.011306],[-80.848441,31.988279],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-80.897687,31.949065],[-80.911207,31.943769],[-80.929101,31.944964],[-80.930279,31.956705],[-80.948491,31.95723],[-80.972392,31.94127],[-80.975714,31.923602],[-80.968494,31.915822],[-80.934508,31.90918],[-80.99269,31.857641],[-81.000317,31.856744],[-81.014478,31.867474],[-81.041548,31.876198],[-81.065255,31.877095],[-81.05907,31.850106],[-81.076178,31.836132],[-81.075812,31.829031],[-81.057181,31.822687],[-81.039808,31.823],[-81.036873,31.812721],[-81.077057,31.761256],[-81.097402,31.753126],[-81.130634,31.722692],[-81.138448,31.720934],[-81.192784,31.733245],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.186303,31.701509],[-81.161084,31.691401],[-81.151888,31.698411],[-81.139394,31.699917],[-81.131137,31.695774],[-81.136408,31.674832],[-81.131728,31.654484],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.160364,31.570436],[-81.173079,31.555908],[-81.178822,31.55553],[-81.186114,31.568032],[-81.204315,31.568183],[-81.214536,31.557601],[-81.240699,31.552313],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.263905,31.532579],[-81.258809,31.52906],[-81.217948,31.527284],[-81.199518,31.537596],[-81.181592,31.527697],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.189643,31.503588],[-81.204883,31.473124],[-81.246911,31.422784],[-81.278798,31.367214],[-81.282923,31.326491],[-81.268027,31.324218],[-81.25482,31.315452],[-81.274688,31.289454],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.289136,31.225487],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.293359,31.206332],[-81.314183,31.207938],[-81.339028,31.186918],[-81.35488,31.167204],[-81.360791,31.155903],[-81.359349,31.149166],[-81.368241,31.136534],[-81.399677,31.134113],[-81.403732,31.107115],[-81.401267,31.072781],[-81.420474,31.016703],[-81.432475,31.012991],[-81.434923,31.017804],[-81.451444,31.015515],[-81.469298,30.996028],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.486966,30.969602],[-81.475789,30.965976],[-81.466814,30.97091],[-81.453568,30.965573],[-81.447388,30.956732],[-81.426929,30.956615],[-81.420108,30.974076],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.405153,30.908203],[-81.428577,30.836336],[-81.446927,30.81039],[-81.460061,30.769912],[-81.45947,30.741979],[-81.444124,30.709714],[-81.472597,30.713312],[-81.487332,30.726081],[-81.528278,30.723359],[-81.540923,30.713343],[-81.561706,30.715597],[-81.571419,30.721636],[-81.601206,30.728141],[-81.607667,30.721924],[-81.617663,30.722046],[-81.625098,30.733017],[-81.646137,30.727591],[-81.65177,30.732284],[-81.651723,30.740235],[-81.662173,30.746521],[-81.672824,30.738935],[-81.688925,30.741434],[-81.692815,30.7471],[-81.719927,30.744634],[-81.732227,30.749634],[-81.747572,30.766455],[-81.763372,30.77382],[-81.779171,30.768062],[-81.792769,30.784432],[-81.806652,30.789683],[-81.840375,30.786384],[-81.852626,30.794439],[-81.868608,30.792754],[-81.89572,30.821098],[-81.910926,30.815889],[-81.949787,30.827493],[-81.962175,30.818001],[-81.962534,30.796526],[-81.973856,30.778487],[-81.988605,30.780056],[-82.007865,30.792937],[-82.022866,30.787991],[-82.024035,30.783156],[-82.011597,30.763122],[-82.017917,30.755263],[-82.038967,30.749262],[-82.043795,30.729641],[-82.036426,30.706585],[-82.050432,30.676266],[-82.049507,30.655548],[-82.042271,30.649452],[-82.039941,30.637144],[-82.028499,30.621829],[-82.027338,30.606726],[-82.016503,30.602484],[-82.012109,30.593773],[-82.005477,30.563495],[-82.018361,30.531184],[-82.01477,30.513009],[-82.017779,30.475081],[-82.037209,30.434518],[-82.034005,30.422357],[-82.04199,30.403266],[-82.036825,30.377884],[-82.047917,30.363265],[-82.060034,30.360328],[-82.094687,30.360781],[-82.104834,30.368319],[-82.161757,30.357851],[-82.170054,30.358929],[-82.19294,30.378779],[-82.210291,30.42459],[-82.203975,30.444507],[-82.207708,30.460503],[-82.200938,30.474438],[-82.201416,30.485164],[-82.226933,30.510281],[-82.23582,30.537187],[-82.231916,30.55627],[-82.214385,30.566958],[-83.499876,30.645671],[-84.86346,30.711506],[-84.896122,30.750591],[-84.914322,30.753591],[-84.920123,30.76599],[-84.917423,30.77589],[-84.928323,30.79309],[-84.927923,30.80279],[-84.936042,30.820671],[-84.928335,30.844263],[-84.935256,30.854328],[-84.935413,30.882481],[-84.966726,30.917287],[-84.971026,30.928187],[-84.983127,30.934786],[-84.979627,30.954686],[-84.982527,30.965586],[-85.005931,30.97704],[-84.999428,31.013843],[-85.009409,31.032378],[-85.011392,31.053546],[-85.028573,31.074583],[-85.026068,31.08418],[-85.029736,31.096163],[-85.035615,31.108192],[-85.054677,31.120818],[-85.064028,31.142495],[-85.076628,31.156927],[-85.100207,31.16549],[-85.098426,31.17777],[-85.106503,31.185305],[-85.106963,31.202693],[-85.09977,31.209751],[-85.096763,31.225651],[-85.111711,31.258022],[-85.114548,31.276302],[-85.110309,31.281733],[-85.099107,31.284165],[-85.089774,31.295026],[-85.084152,31.328313],[-85.088983,31.334292],[-85.085918,31.353146],[-85.09099,31.354428],[-85.092487,31.362881],[-85.078641,31.39636],[-85.079978,31.410472],[-85.074762,31.424879],[-85.06697,31.428594],[-85.071621,31.468384],[-85.045642,31.516813],[-85.047196,31.528671],[-85.041305,31.540987],[-85.05796,31.57084],[-85.055976,31.605178],[-85.060418,31.611271],[-85.057473,31.618624],[-85.082829,31.637967],[-85.083545,31.656071],[-85.092429,31.659966],[-85.12553,31.694965],[-85.12653,31.716764],[-85.11913,31.730964],[-85.129231,31.758663],[-85.12523,31.767063],[-85.140431,31.779663],[-85.132231,31.795162],[-85.131331,31.817562],[-85.141831,31.839261],[-85.138331,31.844161],[-85.140131,31.858761],[-85.128831,31.87636],[-85.132931,31.89306],[-85.114031,31.89336],[-85.10803,31.90516],[-85.112731,31.909859],[-85.07893,31.940159],[-85.08683,31.957758],[-85.067829,31.967358],[-85.07093,31.981658],[-85.068098,31.991857],[-85.064544,32.002489],[-85.053815,32.013502],[-85.05883,32.046656],[-85.055491,32.072657],[-85.047063,32.090433],[-85.06206,32.132486],[-85.045593,32.143758],[-85.011267,32.180493],[-84.966828,32.193952],[-84.966346,32.208034],[-84.957057,32.21671],[-84.925427,32.221551],[-84.912488,32.247463],[-84.890894,32.261504],[-84.9338,32.29826],[-85.001874,32.322015],[-85.007103,32.328362],[-85.004582,32.345196],[-84.983466,32.363186],[-84.976767,32.392648],[-84.981098,32.402833],[-84.979431,32.412244],[-84.96343,32.422544],[-84.967031,32.435343],[-84.971831,32.442843],[-84.995331,32.453243],[-84.998231,32.469842],[-84.994831,32.486042],[-85.0071,32.523868],[-85.015805,32.528428],[-85.022509,32.542923],[-85.067535,32.579546],[-85.076399,32.594665],[-85.08224,32.616264],[-85.088319,32.623032],[-85.087294,32.634407],[-85.098259,32.642708],[-85.089736,32.655635],[-85.093536,32.669734],[-85.114737,32.685634],[-85.122738,32.715727],[-85.1202,32.737647],[-85.138101,32.753836],[-85.133275,32.780609],[-85.167939,32.811612],[-85.168342,32.828516],[-85.159309,32.841382],[-85.160792,32.848466],[-85.177127,32.853895],[-85.1844,32.861317],[-85.42947,34.125096],[-85.561416,34.750079],[-85.605165,34.984678],[-84.810477,34.987607]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Georgia\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: June 2, 2022; Version 1.1: March 19, 2025","contact":"<p>Program Coordinator, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-land-imaging-program\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-land-imaging-program\">National Land Imaging Program</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive <br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Revealing Land Cover Changes</li><li>Finding Patterns of Forest Change</li><li>Identifying Urban Hotspots</li><li>Landsat—Critical Information Infrastructure for the Nation</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2022-06-02","revisedDate":"2025-03-19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":152492,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":844054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70231932,"text":"70231932 - 2022 - A look ahead to the next decade at US volcano observatories","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-06T10:59:12.703098","indexId":"70231932","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-02T08:29:01","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1109,"text":"Bulletin of Volcanology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A look ahead to the next decade at US volcano observatories","docAbstract":"<p><span>Volcano monitoring, eruption response, and hazard assessment at volcanoes in the United States of America (US) fall under the mandate of five regional volcano observatories covering 161 active volcanoes. Working in a wide range of volcanic and geographic settings, US observatories must learn from and apply new knowledge and techniques to a great variety of scientific and hazard communication problems in volcanology. Over the past decade, experience during volcanic crises, such as the landmark 2018 eruption of Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi, has combined with investments and advances in research and technology, and the changing needs of partner agencies and the public, to transform the operations, science, and communication programs of US volcano observatories. Scientific and operational lessons from the past decade now guide new research and growing inter-observatory and external communication networks to meet new challenges and improve detection, forecasting, and response to volcanic eruptions in the US and around the world.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00445-022-01567-3","usgsCitation":"Dietterich, H., and Neal, C.A., 2022, A look ahead to the next decade at US volcano observatories: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 84, 63, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-022-01567-3.","productDescription":"63, 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-133974","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447565,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-022-01567-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":401677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Federated States of Micronesia, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              50.28933925329178\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.25,\n              50.28933925329178\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.25,\n              62.75472592723178\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              62.75472592723178\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              50.28933925329178\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.8046875,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.171875,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.171875,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8046875,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8046875,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -160.75195312499997,\n              18.22935133838668\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.544921875,\n              18.22935133838668\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.544921875,\n              22.59372606392931\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.75195312499997,\n              22.59372606392931\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.75195312499997,\n              18.22935133838668\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.228515625,\n              12.693932935851421\n            ],\n            [\n              146.65649414062497,\n              12.693932935851421\n            ],\n            [\n              146.65649414062497,\n              16.804541076383455\n            ],\n            [\n              144.228515625,\n              16.804541076383455\n            ],\n            [\n              144.228515625,\n              12.693932935851421\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              172.177734375,\n              49.49667452747045\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              49.49667452747045\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              54.470037612805754\n            ],\n            [\n              172.177734375,\n              54.470037612805754\n            ],\n            [\n              172.177734375,\n              49.49667452747045\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"84","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dietterich, Hannah R. 0000-0001-7898-4343","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-4343","contributorId":212771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dietterich","given":"Hannah R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825 tneal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":131135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina","email":"tneal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70241557,"text":"70241557 - 2022 - Taking the leap: A binational translocation effort to close the 420-km gap in the Baja California lineage of the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-23T13:31:20.828552","indexId":"70241557","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-02T08:19:22","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9319,"text":"Frontiers in Conservation Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Taking the leap: A binational translocation effort to close the 420-km gap in the Baja California lineage of the California red-legged frog (<i>Rana draytonii</i>)","title":"Taking the leap: A binational translocation effort to close the 420-km gap in the Baja California lineage of the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Conservation translocations, the human-mediated movement and release of a living organism for a conservation benefit, are increasingly recommended in species’ recovery plans as a technique for mitigating population declines or augmenting genetic diversity. However, translocation protocols for species with broad distributions may require regionally specific considerations to increase success, as environmental gradients may pose different constraints on population establishment and persistence in different parts of the range. Here we report on ongoing, genetically informed translocations of a threatened amphibian, California red-legged frog (</span><i>Rana draytonii</i><span>), from Baja California, México, to extirpated parts of the range in southern California in the United States, where contemporary stressors related to urbanization, invasive species, and aridification add to the natural environmental challenges already present for amphibians at this ‘warm edge’ of the range. We describe the collaborative binational planning required to jumpstart the effort, the fine-tuning of protocols for collection, transport, headstarting, and release of individuals, and results of multiple translocations, where time will tell whether the successes to date have reached their full potential. The steps outlined in this paper can serve as a template to inform future conservation translocations of imperiled amphibians across the U.S./México border, where the phylogenetics, historical biogeography and future habitat availability of a focal species are blind to political boundaries and critical to guiding recovery actions across the range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2022.908929","usgsCitation":"North, S., Richmond, J.Q., Santana, F.E., Peralta-García, A., Gallegos, E., Backlin, A.R., Hitchcock, C.J., Hollingsworth, B., Valdez-Villavicencio, J.H., Principe, Z., Fisher, R., and Winchell, C.S., 2022, Taking the leap: A binational translocation effort to close the 420-km gap in the Baja California lineage of the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii): Frontiers in Conservation Science, v. 3, 908929, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2022.908929.","productDescription":"908929, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-141339","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2022.908929","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":414609,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Baja California, California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.96560810446947,\n              30.47028275562252\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.3863759922029,\n              30.611094258695374\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.22584715186416,\n              30.706909545817197\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.96351634879584,\n              32.498536980509414\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.58116447440081,\n              33.682591028877994\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.94618688841423,\n              33.650052778493375\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.56095936935446,\n              33.18111892024736\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1979890120946,\n              32.713382412960684\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.0048132995466,\n              32.137658308739304\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.64368557022537,\n              31.753026595238993\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.71928695685476,\n              31.542068723334935\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.31746667450341,\n              30.961039065979563\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.96560810446947,\n              30.47028275562252\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"North, Susan","contributorId":303346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"North","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richmond, Jonathan Q. 0000-0001-9398-4894 jrichmond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4894","contributorId":5400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"Jonathan","email":"jrichmond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Santana, Frank E.","contributorId":139391,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santana","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12761,"text":"San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Resarch and San Diego State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peralta-García, Anny","contributorId":303347,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peralta-García","given":"Anny","affiliations":[{"id":65771,"text":"Conservación de Fauna del Noroeste A.C., Ensenada, México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gallegos, Elizabeth 0000-0002-8402-2631 egallegos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-2631","contributorId":1528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallegos","given":"Elizabeth","email":"egallegos@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Backlin, Adam R. 0000-0001-5618-8426 abacklin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-8426","contributorId":3802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Backlin","given":"Adam","email":"abacklin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hitchcock, Cynthia Joan 0000-0001-9293-043X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-043X","contributorId":225261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitchcock","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"Joan","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hollingsworth, Bradford","contributorId":202768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hollingsworth","given":"Bradford","affiliations":[{"id":36525,"text":"San Diego Museum of Natural History","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Valdez-Villavicencio, Jorge H.","contributorId":169076,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valdez-Villavicencio","given":"Jorge","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":25411,"text":"Conservacion de Fauna del Roroeste, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Principe, Zachary","contributorId":303348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Principe","given":"Zachary","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":867308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Winchell, Clark S.","contributorId":207769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winchell","given":"Clark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37632,"text":"USFWS -- Carlsbad FWO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":867309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70246620,"text":"70246620 - 2022 - ﻿Chew-cards can accurately index invasive rat densities in Mariana Island forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-11T12:20:09.04227","indexId":"70246620","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-02T07:16:37","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5071,"text":"NeoBiota","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"﻿Chew-cards can accurately index invasive rat densities in Mariana Island forests","docAbstract":"<div class=\"P-Article-Preview-Block\"><div class=\"P-Article-Preview-Block-Content\"><p data-obkms-id=\"FE9EE6A3-EBA3-4AC6-97E4-0AE1E5A48736\">Rats (<i><span class=\"tn\" data-taxon-parsed-name=\"Rattus\"><span class=\"genus\">Rattus</span></span></i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.) are likely established on 80–90% of the world’s islands and represent one of the most damaging and expensive biological invaders. Effective rat control tools exist but require accurate population density estimates or indices to inform treatment timing and effort and to assess treatment efficacy. Capture-mark-recapture data are frequently used to produce robust density estimates, but collecting these data can be expensive, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. We tested a potentially cheaper and easier alternative, chew-cards, as a count-based (quantitative) index of invasive rat densities in tropical forests in the Mariana Islands, an archipelago in the western North Pacific Ocean. We trialed chew-cards in nine forest grids on two Mariana Islands by comparing the proportion of cards chewed to capture-mark-recapture density estimates and manipulated rat densities to test whether the relationship was retained. Chew-card counts were positively correlated with rat capture-mark-recapture density estimates across a range of rat densities found in the region. Additionally, the correlation between the two sampling methods increased with the number of days chew-cards were deployed. Specifically, when chew-cards were deployed for five nights, a 10% increase in the proportion of cards chewed equated to an estimated increase in rat density of approximately 2.4 individuals per ha (R<sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.74). Chew-cards can provide a valid index of rat densities in Mariana Island forests and are a cheaper alternative to capture-mark-recapture sampling when relative differences in density are of primary interest. New cost-effective monitoring tools can enhance our understanding and management of invaded islands while stretching limited resources further than some conventional approaches, thus improving invasive species management on islands.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Pensoft","doi":"10.3897/neobiota.74.80242","usgsCitation":"Hanslowe, E., Yackel Adams, A.A., Nafus, M., Page, D.A., Bradke, D.R., Erickson, F.T., and Bailey, L., 2022, ﻿Chew-cards can accurately index invasive rat densities in Mariana Island forests: NeoBiota, v. 74, p. 29-56, https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.74.80242.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"56","ipdsId":"IP-128113","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447571,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.74.80242","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435829,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FOS7Z8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Spatial mark-recapture and chew card rat data on Guam and Rota, 2018-2019"},{"id":418856,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Guam, Mariana Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.5938554186842,\n              13.719183205949378\n            ],\n            [\n              144.5938554186842,\n              13.195860765981948\n            ],\n            [\n              144.97821199379524,\n              13.195860765981948\n            ],\n            [\n              144.97821199379524,\n              13.719183205949378\n            ],\n            [\n              144.5938554186842,\n              13.719183205949378\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.37355018533708,\n              15.334962369438784\n            ],\n            [\n              145.37355018533708,\n              14.83661568002475\n            ],\n            [\n              145.8567413083352,\n              14.83661568002475\n            ],\n            [\n              145.8567413083352,\n              15.334962369438784\n            ],\n            [\n              145.37355018533708,\n              15.334962369438784\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.05508330881662,\n              14.33711815415424\n            ],\n            [\n              145.05508330881662,\n              14.028358821029244\n            ],\n            [\n              145.37355018533708,\n              14.028358821029244\n            ],\n            [\n              145.37355018533708,\n              14.33711815415424\n            ],\n            [\n              145.05508330881662,\n              14.33711815415424\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"74","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanslowe, Emma B.","contributorId":316316,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanslowe","given":"Emma B.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yackel Adams, Amy A. 0000-0002-7044-8447 yackela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8447","contributorId":3116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackel Adams","given":"Amy","email":"yackela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":877396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nafus, Melia Gail 0000-0002-7325-3055","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-3055","contributorId":245717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nafus","given":"Melia Gail","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":877397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Page, Douglas A","contributorId":292623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Page","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":62947,"text":"Institute for Wildlife Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bradke, Danielle R. 0000-0002-3037-1377","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-1377","contributorId":225114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bradke","given":"Danielle","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12697,"text":"University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Erickson, Francesca T.","contributorId":276320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erickson","given":"Francesca","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":13360,"text":"Auburn University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bailey, Larissa L.","contributorId":229353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bailey","given":"Larissa L.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70234201,"text":"70234201 - 2022 - Application of recursive estimation to heat tracing for groundwater/surface-water exchange","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-03T11:44:35.813964","indexId":"70234201","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-02T06:40:33","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of recursive estimation to heat tracing for groundwater/surface-water exchange","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>We present and demonstrate a recursive-estimation framework to infer groundwater/surface-water exchange based on temperature time series collected at different vertical depths below the sediment/water interface. We formulate the heat-transport problem as a state-space model (SSM), in which the spatial derivatives in the convection/conduction equation are approximated using finite differences. The SSM is calibrated to estimate time-varying specific discharge using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Extended Rauch-Tung-Striebel Smoother (ERTSS). Whereas the EKF is suited to real-time (“online”) applications and uses only the past and current measurements for estimation (filtering), the ERTSS is intended for near-real time or batch-processing (“offline”) applications and uses a window of data for batch estimation (smoothing). The two algorithms are demonstrated with synthetic and field-experimental data and are shown to be efficient and rapid for the estimation of time-varying flux over seasonal periods; further, the recursive approaches are effective in the presence of rapidly changing flux and (or) nonperiodic thermal boundary conditions, both of which are problematic for existing approaches to heat tracing of time-varying groundwater/surface-water exchange.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2021WR030443","usgsCitation":"McAliley, W., Day-Lewis, F., Rey, D., Briggs, M.A., Shapiro, A.M., and Werkema, D., 2022, Application of recursive estimation to heat tracing for groundwater/surface-water exchange: Water Resources Research, v. 58, no. 6, e2021WR030443, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR030443.","productDescription":"e2021WR030443, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-130910","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021wr030443","text":"External Repository"},{"id":404742,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAliley, W. Anderson","contributorId":294504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAliley","given":"W. Anderson","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":848160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day-Lewis, Frederick 0000-0003-3526-886X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-886X","contributorId":216359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day-Lewis","given":"Frederick","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rey, David M. 0000-0003-2629-365X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-365X","contributorId":211848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rey","given":"David M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Martin A. 0000-0003-3206-4132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132","contributorId":210069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Martin","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Werkema, Dale","contributorId":294506,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Werkema","given":"Dale","affiliations":[{"id":35215,"text":"Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":848165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70248232,"text":"70248232 - 2022 - Emoia atrocostata (tidepool skink, mangrove skink). USA Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Saipan Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-07T18:32:36.896819","indexId":"70248232","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T13:26:45","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Emoia atrocostata (tidepool skink, mangrove skink). USA Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Saipan Island","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Reed, R., Liske-Clark, J., and Liske-Clark, S., 2022, Emoia atrocostata (tidepool skink, mangrove skink). USA Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Saipan Island: Herpetological Review, v. 53, no. 2, p. 262-263.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"262","endPage":"263","ipdsId":"IP-120647","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420639,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":420640,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"http://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, Saipan Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.74964043722963,\n              15.0898311971863\n            ],\n            [\n              145.75737318842783,\n              15.121450044553143\n            ],\n            [\n              145.74236255375018,\n              15.1372577008961\n            ],\n            [\n              145.7587377915803,\n              15.161845043266041\n            ],\n            [\n              145.78011657430176,\n              15.14955172917007\n            ],\n            [\n              145.78966879636937,\n              15.149990788403187\n            ],\n            [\n              145.79512720897935,\n              15.16711338769295\n            ],\n            [\n              145.77875197114935,\n              15.19345313930694\n            ],\n            [\n              145.83333609724968,\n              15.268503375244052\n            ],\n            [\n              145.8124121822451,\n              15.293514165126581\n            ],\n            [\n              145.78193604517287,\n              15.2632375658403\n            ],\n            [\n              145.71461562298305,\n              15.218472857919991\n            ],\n            [\n              145.68641382449727,\n              15.123206509036578\n            ],\n            [\n              145.70551826863243,\n              15.104323753533805\n            ],\n            [\n              145.74964043722963,\n              15.0898311971863\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"53","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, Robert 0000-0001-8349-6168","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6168","contributorId":267796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liske-Clark, Jill","contributorId":216449,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liske-Clark","given":"Jill","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39432,"text":"Division of Fish & Wildlife, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, Lower Base, Saipan Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liske-Clark, Samantha","contributorId":329355,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liske-Clark","given":"Samantha","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78573,"text":"Saipan International School","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70238542,"text":"70238542 - 2022 - Sailing into new waters with IAGLR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-16T17:52:04.449146","indexId":"70238542","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T11:51:29","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":17162,"text":"IAGLR Lakes Letter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"Sailing into new waters with IAGLR","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Great Lakes Research","usgsCitation":"Adams, J.V., 2022, Sailing into new waters with IAGLR: IAGLR Lakes Letter, no. Summer 2022.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"2","ipdsId":"IP-143767","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":425745,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":425739,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://iaglr.org/lakesletter/issues/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"issue":"Summer 2022","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Jean V. 0000-0002-9101-068X jvadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-068X","contributorId":3140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Jean","email":"jvadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":857805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70236670,"text":"70236670 - 2022 - Spout Run temperature study revisited- Part II: New insights for trout habitat from TU & USGS collaboration 2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-15T16:53:08.222861","indexId":"70236670","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T11:41:56","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":12588,"text":"Lateral Lines","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"Spout Run temperature study revisited- Part II: New insights for trout habitat from TU & USGS collaboration 2022","docAbstract":"<p>The Winchester TU Chapter partnered with US Geological Survey scientists to forecast habitat conditions for brook trout in Virginia. The results can be viewed here: https://chesapeake.usgs.gov/fishforecast/ </p><p>TU members deployed stream temperature gages within several streams across the region: Dry River, Passage Creek, Spout Run, Beaver Creek, Mossy Creek. The USGS then used the temperature data to evaluate current and future conditions for brook trout.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Trout Unlimited, Winchester Chapter #638","usgsCitation":"Hitt, N.P., 2022, Spout Run temperature study revisited- Part II: New insights for trout habitat from TU & USGS collaboration 2022: Lateral Lines, no. June 2022, p. 8-9.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-141316","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406771,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406769,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://winchestertu.org/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Spout Run","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.12721252441406,\n              39.03\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              39.03\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              39.144972625112224\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.12721252441406,\n              39.144972625112224\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.12721252441406,\n              39.03\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","issue":"June 2022","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitt, Nathaniel P. 0000-0002-1046-4568","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-4568","contributorId":238185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"Nathaniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":851822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70246621,"text":"70246621 - 2022 - New state and county records of introduced amphibians and reptiles of Georgia, USA.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-19T16:42:06.960625","indexId":"70246621","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T11:36:22","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New state and county records of introduced amphibians and reptiles of Georgia, USA.","docAbstract":"<p>Recent efforts to eradicate the invasive Argentine Giant Tegu (<i>Salvator merianae</i>) has led to the discovery of several county records of this introduced lizard as well as several other potentially invasive amphibian and reptile species in the state of Georgia, USA. New records were determined using a database of county records maintained by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. All specimens and photographic records are stored at the Georgia Southern University – Savannah Science Museum Herpetology Collection (GSU) and were collected under the Georgia scientific collection permit number 1000545737 and IACUC permit number I18020 and I21010. All coordinates are presented in WGS 84. We report 14 new county records consisting of two anurans and 11 squamates in Georgia.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Brennan, M., McBrayer, L., Carroll, J., Krysko, K.L., and Yackel Adams, A.A., 2022, New state and county records of introduced amphibians and reptiles of Georgia, USA.: Herpetological Review, v. 53, no. 2, p. 272-273.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"272","endPage":"273","ipdsId":"IP-130578","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419155,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":418850,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/publications/herpetological-review/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.810477,34.987607],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.108714,35.000768],[-83.1046,34.992783],[-83.106991,34.98272],[-83.120387,34.968406],[-83.12114,34.958966],[-83.127035,34.953778],[-83.120502,34.941262],[-83.122585,34.938062],[-83.12807,34.938113],[-83.140621,34.924915],[-83.153253,34.926342],[-83.160937,34.918269],[-83.168524,34.91788],[-83.186541,34.899534],[-83.203351,34.893717],[-83.201183,34.884653],[-83.205627,34.880142],[-83.213323,34.882796],[-83.220099,34.878124],[-83.23751,34.877057],[-83.238419,34.869771],[-83.245602,34.865522],[-83.255718,34.845592],[-83.267656,34.845289],[-83.268159,34.821393],[-83.275656,34.816862],[-83.289914,34.824477],[-83.294292,34.814725],[-83.301368,34.814154],[-83.301182,34.804008],[-83.313782,34.799911],[-83.323866,34.789712],[-83.320062,34.759616],[-83.348829,34.737194],[-83.353238,34.728648],[-83.349411,34.697575],[-83.339029,34.683807],[-83.321463,34.677543],[-83.316401,34.669316],[-83.304641,34.669561],[-83.292883,34.654196],[-83.27796,34.644853],[-83.255281,34.637696],[-83.240669,34.624507],[-83.243381,34.617997],[-83.23178,34.611297],[-83.169994,34.605444],[-83.170278,34.592398],[-83.154577,34.588198],[-83.152577,34.578299],[-83.122901,34.560129],[-83.103987,34.540166],[-83.103176,34.533406],[-83.084855,34.530967],[-83.078113,34.524837],[-83.086861,34.517798],[-83.069451,34.502131],[-83.054463,34.50289],[-83.034712,34.483495],[-83.002924,34.472132],[-82.99509,34.472483],[-82.992671,34.479072],[-82.979568,34.482702],[-82.960668,34.482002],[-82.954667,34.477302],[-82.940867,34.486102],[-82.922866,34.481402],[-82.902665,34.485902],[-82.876864,34.475303],[-82.873831,34.471508],[-82.876464,34.465803],[-82.862156,34.458748],[-82.855762,34.443977],[-82.835004,34.366069],[-82.795223,34.34096],[-82.780308,34.296701],[-82.746656,34.266407],[-82.74192,34.210063],[-82.732761,34.195338],[-82.730824,34.175906],[-82.717507,34.150504],[-82.70414,34.141007],[-82.67732,34.131657],[-82.659077,34.103544],[-82.641553,34.092212],[-82.64398,34.072237],[-82.635991,34.064941],[-82.626963,34.063457],[-82.609655,34.039917],[-82.596155,34.030517],[-82.589245,34.000118],[-82.57554,33.992049],[-82.579576,33.979761],[-82.569864,33.970684],[-82.556835,33.945353],[-82.543128,33.940949],[-82.526741,33.943765],[-82.51295,33.936969],[-82.492929,33.909754],[-82.455105,33.88165],[-82.422803,33.863754],[-82.403881,33.865477],[-82.371775,33.843813],[-82.32448,33.820033],[-82.300213,33.800627],[-82.298286,33.783518],[-82.285804,33.780058],[-82.247472,33.752591],[-82.239098,33.730872],[-82.234576,33.700216],[-82.200718,33.66464],[-82.196583,33.630582],[-82.186154,33.62088],[-82.174351,33.613117],[-82.158331,33.60971],[-82.142872,33.594278],[-82.12908,33.589925],[-82.116545,33.596485],[-82.10624,33.595637],[-82.096352,33.58407],[-82.046335,33.56383],[-82.033023,33.546454],[-82.001338,33.520135],[-81.985938,33.486536],[-81.926336,33.462937],[-81.913356,33.437418],[-81.926789,33.426576],[-81.919217,33.413126],[-81.9373,33.401259],[-81.925737,33.37114],[-81.930634,33.368165],[-81.939637,33.37254],[-81.946337,33.37064],[-81.944737,33.364041],[-81.934837,33.356041],[-81.939737,33.344941],[-81.917973,33.34159],[-81.919137,33.334442],[-81.909285,33.324181],[-81.898187,33.329664],[-81.884137,33.310443],[-81.875836,33.307443],[-81.870436,33.312943],[-81.847296,33.306783],[-81.849636,33.299544],[-81.861536,33.297944],[-81.863236,33.288844],[-81.838257,33.272975],[-81.838337,33.269098],[-81.847336,33.266345],[-81.852136,33.247544],[-81.827936,33.228746],[-81.811736,33.223847],[-81.805236,33.211447],[-81.784535,33.208147],[-81.778935,33.209847],[-81.778435,33.221847],[-81.768935,33.217447],[-81.758235,33.200248],[-81.760635,33.189248],[-81.772435,33.181249],[-81.763135,33.159449],[-81.743835,33.14145],[-81.704634,33.116451],[-81.683533,33.112651],[-81.646433,33.094552],[-81.614298,33.094661],[-81.609476,33.089862],[-81.610078,33.082883],[-81.600211,33.083966],[-81.600091,33.073497],[-81.583804,33.067021],[-81.57288,33.05418],[-81.562066,33.055568],[-81.558336,33.046183],[-81.54251,33.045254],[-81.540081,33.040613],[-81.513231,33.028546],[-81.492253,33.009342],[-81.494736,32.978998],[-81.499471,32.96478],[-81.506449,32.962423],[-81.508436,32.955765],[-81.499446,32.944988],[-81.502427,32.935353],[-81.483198,32.921802],[-81.479184,32.905638],[-81.464069,32.897814],[-81.479445,32.881082],[-81.45392,32.874074],[-81.453949,32.849761],[-81.444866,32.850967],[-81.426475,32.840773],[-81.417984,32.818196],[-81.423772,32.810514],[-81.428313,32.78311],[-81.421128,32.778039],[-81.426481,32.770291],[-81.417606,32.762684],[-81.410845,32.741694],[-81.418542,32.732586],[-81.421194,32.711978],[-81.427517,32.701896],[-81.4131,32.692648],[-81.41075,32.694772],[-81.401256,32.680156],[-81.405273,32.656517],[-81.393818,32.653491],[-81.403582,32.643398],[-81.407271,32.631737],[-81.413411,32.637368],[-81.41866,32.629392],[-81.389338,32.595436],[-81.380999,32.589652],[-81.369757,32.591231],[-81.366964,32.577059],[-81.328753,32.561228],[-81.29676,32.562648],[-81.281324,32.556464],[-81.275213,32.545202],[-81.277131,32.535417],[-81.252882,32.51833],[-81.237095,32.517314],[-81.234023,32.513778],[-81.238281,32.505988],[-81.233585,32.498488],[-81.200029,32.467985],[-81.186829,32.464086],[-81.203046,32.448844],[-81.201595,32.44136],[-81.207246,32.437542],[-81.20513,32.423788],[-81.177231,32.39169],[-81.181072,32.380398],[-81.169332,32.369436],[-81.170858,32.362722],[-81.155136,32.34717],[-81.144032,32.351093],[-81.133632,32.341293],[-81.135733,32.324594],[-81.122933,32.307295],[-81.121433,32.284496],[-81.145834,32.263397],[-81.155995,32.241478],[-81.136727,32.213669],[-81.128283,32.208634],[-81.118234,32.189201],[-81.119361,32.177142],[-81.129634,32.165602],[-81.123134,32.162902],[-81.120034,32.153303],[-81.117234,32.117605],[-81.113334,32.113205],[-81.093386,32.11123],[-81.066906,32.090351],[-81.050234,32.085308],[-81.032674,32.08545],[-81.011961,32.100176],[-81.002297,32.100048],[-80.983133,32.079609],[-80.954482,32.068622],[-80.922794,32.039151],[-80.885517,32.0346],[-80.859111,32.023693],[-80.852276,32.026676],[-80.84313,32.024226],[-80.840549,32.011306],[-80.848441,31.988279],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-80.897687,31.949065],[-80.911207,31.943769],[-80.929101,31.944964],[-80.930279,31.956705],[-80.948491,31.95723],[-80.972392,31.94127],[-80.975714,31.923602],[-80.968494,31.915822],[-80.934508,31.90918],[-80.99269,31.857641],[-81.000317,31.856744],[-81.014478,31.867474],[-81.041548,31.876198],[-81.065255,31.877095],[-81.05907,31.850106],[-81.076178,31.836132],[-81.075812,31.829031],[-81.057181,31.822687],[-81.039808,31.823],[-81.036873,31.812721],[-81.077057,31.761256],[-81.097402,31.753126],[-81.130634,31.722692],[-81.138448,31.720934],[-81.192784,31.733245],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.186303,31.701509],[-81.161084,31.691401],[-81.151888,31.698411],[-81.139394,31.699917],[-81.131137,31.695774],[-81.136408,31.674832],[-81.131728,31.654484],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.160364,31.570436],[-81.173079,31.555908],[-81.178822,31.55553],[-81.186114,31.568032],[-81.204315,31.568183],[-81.214536,31.557601],[-81.240699,31.552313],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.263905,31.532579],[-81.258809,31.52906],[-81.217948,31.527284],[-81.199518,31.537596],[-81.181592,31.527697],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.189643,31.503588],[-81.204883,31.473124],[-81.246911,31.422784],[-81.278798,31.367214],[-81.282923,31.326491],[-81.268027,31.324218],[-81.25482,31.315452],[-81.274688,31.289454],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.289136,31.225487],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.293359,31.206332],[-81.314183,31.207938],[-81.339028,31.186918],[-81.35488,31.167204],[-81.360791,31.155903],[-81.359349,31.149166],[-81.368241,31.136534],[-81.399677,31.134113],[-81.403732,31.107115],[-81.401267,31.072781],[-81.420474,31.016703],[-81.432475,31.012991],[-81.434923,31.017804],[-81.451444,31.015515],[-81.469298,30.996028],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.486966,30.969602],[-81.475789,30.965976],[-81.466814,30.97091],[-81.453568,30.965573],[-81.447388,30.956732],[-81.426929,30.956615],[-81.420108,30.974076],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.405153,30.908203],[-81.428577,30.836336],[-81.446927,30.81039],[-81.460061,30.769912],[-81.45947,30.741979],[-81.444124,30.709714],[-81.472597,30.713312],[-81.487332,30.726081],[-81.528278,30.723359],[-81.540923,30.713343],[-81.561706,30.715597],[-81.571419,30.721636],[-81.601206,30.728141],[-81.607667,30.721924],[-81.617663,30.722046],[-81.625098,30.733017],[-81.646137,30.727591],[-81.65177,30.732284],[-81.651723,30.740235],[-81.662173,30.746521],[-81.672824,30.738935],[-81.688925,30.741434],[-81.692815,30.7471],[-81.719927,30.744634],[-81.732227,30.749634],[-81.747572,30.766455],[-81.763372,30.77382],[-81.779171,30.768062],[-81.792769,30.784432],[-81.806652,30.789683],[-81.840375,30.786384],[-81.852626,30.794439],[-81.868608,30.792754],[-81.89572,30.821098],[-81.910926,30.815889],[-81.949787,30.827493],[-81.962175,30.818001],[-81.962534,30.796526],[-81.973856,30.778487],[-81.988605,30.780056],[-82.007865,30.792937],[-82.022866,30.787991],[-82.024035,30.783156],[-82.011597,30.763122],[-82.017917,30.755263],[-82.038967,30.749262],[-82.043795,30.729641],[-82.036426,30.706585],[-82.050432,30.676266],[-82.049507,30.655548],[-82.042271,30.649452],[-82.039941,30.637144],[-82.028499,30.621829],[-82.027338,30.606726],[-82.016503,30.602484],[-82.012109,30.593773],[-82.005477,30.563495],[-82.018361,30.531184],[-82.01477,30.513009],[-82.017779,30.475081],[-82.037209,30.434518],[-82.034005,30.422357],[-82.04199,30.403266],[-82.036825,30.377884],[-82.047917,30.363265],[-82.060034,30.360328],[-82.094687,30.360781],[-82.104834,30.368319],[-82.161757,30.357851],[-82.170054,30.358929],[-82.19294,30.378779],[-82.210291,30.42459],[-82.203975,30.444507],[-82.207708,30.460503],[-82.200938,30.474438],[-82.201416,30.485164],[-82.226933,30.510281],[-82.23582,30.537187],[-82.231916,30.55627],[-82.214385,30.566958],[-83.499876,30.645671],[-84.86346,30.711506],[-84.896122,30.750591],[-84.914322,30.753591],[-84.920123,30.76599],[-84.917423,30.77589],[-84.928323,30.79309],[-84.927923,30.80279],[-84.936042,30.820671],[-84.928335,30.844263],[-84.935256,30.854328],[-84.935413,30.882481],[-84.966726,30.917287],[-84.971026,30.928187],[-84.983127,30.934786],[-84.979627,30.954686],[-84.982527,30.965586],[-85.005931,30.97704],[-84.999428,31.013843],[-85.009409,31.032378],[-85.011392,31.053546],[-85.028573,31.074583],[-85.026068,31.08418],[-85.029736,31.096163],[-85.035615,31.108192],[-85.054677,31.120818],[-85.064028,31.142495],[-85.076628,31.156927],[-85.100207,31.16549],[-85.098426,31.17777],[-85.106503,31.185305],[-85.106963,31.202693],[-85.09977,31.209751],[-85.096763,31.225651],[-85.111711,31.258022],[-85.114548,31.276302],[-85.110309,31.281733],[-85.099107,31.284165],[-85.089774,31.295026],[-85.084152,31.328313],[-85.088983,31.334292],[-85.085918,31.353146],[-85.09099,31.354428],[-85.092487,31.362881],[-85.078641,31.39636],[-85.079978,31.410472],[-85.074762,31.424879],[-85.06697,31.428594],[-85.071621,31.468384],[-85.045642,31.516813],[-85.047196,31.528671],[-85.041305,31.540987],[-85.05796,31.57084],[-85.055976,31.605178],[-85.060418,31.611271],[-85.057473,31.618624],[-85.082829,31.637967],[-85.083545,31.656071],[-85.092429,31.659966],[-85.12553,31.694965],[-85.12653,31.716764],[-85.11913,31.730964],[-85.129231,31.758663],[-85.12523,31.767063],[-85.140431,31.779663],[-85.132231,31.795162],[-85.131331,31.817562],[-85.141831,31.839261],[-85.138331,31.844161],[-85.140131,31.858761],[-85.128831,31.87636],[-85.132931,31.89306],[-85.114031,31.89336],[-85.10803,31.90516],[-85.112731,31.909859],[-85.07893,31.940159],[-85.08683,31.957758],[-85.067829,31.967358],[-85.07093,31.981658],[-85.068098,31.991857],[-85.064544,32.002489],[-85.053815,32.013502],[-85.05883,32.046656],[-85.055491,32.072657],[-85.047063,32.090433],[-85.06206,32.132486],[-85.045593,32.143758],[-85.011267,32.180493],[-84.966828,32.193952],[-84.966346,32.208034],[-84.957057,32.21671],[-84.925427,32.221551],[-84.912488,32.247463],[-84.890894,32.261504],[-84.9338,32.29826],[-85.001874,32.322015],[-85.007103,32.328362],[-85.004582,32.345196],[-84.983466,32.363186],[-84.976767,32.392648],[-84.981098,32.402833],[-84.979431,32.412244],[-84.96343,32.422544],[-84.967031,32.435343],[-84.971831,32.442843],[-84.995331,32.453243],[-84.998231,32.469842],[-84.994831,32.486042],[-85.0071,32.523868],[-85.015805,32.528428],[-85.022509,32.542923],[-85.067535,32.579546],[-85.076399,32.594665],[-85.08224,32.616264],[-85.088319,32.623032],[-85.087294,32.634407],[-85.098259,32.642708],[-85.089736,32.655635],[-85.093536,32.669734],[-85.114737,32.685634],[-85.122738,32.715727],[-85.1202,32.737647],[-85.138101,32.753836],[-85.133275,32.780609],[-85.167939,32.811612],[-85.168342,32.828516],[-85.159309,32.841382],[-85.160792,32.848466],[-85.177127,32.853895],[-85.1844,32.861317],[-85.42947,34.125096],[-85.561416,34.750079],[-85.605165,34.984678],[-84.810477,34.987607]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Georgia\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"53","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brennan, Michael","contributorId":316317,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brennan","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16976,"text":"Georgia Southern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McBrayer, Lance","contributorId":245713,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McBrayer","given":"Lance","affiliations":[{"id":16976,"text":"Georgia Southern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carroll, Joseph","contributorId":316318,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carroll","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16976,"text":"Georgia Southern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":877404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krysko, Kenneth L.","contributorId":200646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krysko","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":877405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yackel Adams, Amy A. 0000-0002-7044-8447 yackela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8447","contributorId":3116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackel Adams","given":"Amy","email":"yackela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":877406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70231845,"text":"ofr20221013 - 2022 - Water-budget accounting for tropical regions model (WATRMod) documentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T19:49:35.907978","indexId":"ofr20221013","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T11:17:20","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-1013","displayTitle":"Water-Budget Accounting for Tropical Regions Model (WATRMod) Documentation","title":"Water-budget accounting for tropical regions model (WATRMod) documentation","docAbstract":"<p>Regional groundwater recharge commonly is estimated using a threshold-type water-budget approach in which groundwater recharge is assumed to occur when water in the plant-root zone exceeds the soil’s moisture storage capacity. A water budget of the plant-soil system accounts for water inputs (rainfall, fog interception, irrigation, septic-system leachate, and other inputs), water outputs (runoff, evaporation, transpiration, and recharge), and changes in stored water during a specified time interval. Water budgets can be computed on any desired interval, including annual, monthly, daily, and subdaily intervals. In general, uncertainty in recharge estimates is expected to be lower using daily or subdaily intervals relative to monthly and annual intervals. Average recharge rates computed over a period of a year or multiple years are commonly determined from water budgets computed using a daily computation interval capable of capturing rainfall and land-cover changes during the period.</p><p>This report documents the Water-budget Accounting for Tropical Regions Model, or WATRMod, code that can be used to estimate spatially variable, daily water-budget components in tropical-island and other appropriate settings. The purpose of this report is to provide descriptions of WATRMod’s (1) approach to computing a daily water budget, (2) represented processes, (3) limitations, and (4) execution procedure, input requirements, output files, and example files. The model computes a daily water budget for each hydrologically independent subarea within the overall study area. A subarea is defined by its climatic, soil, land-cover, and human-related (for example, adding irrigation or other water) characteristics. The water-budget model can represent processes including rainfall, fog interception, irrigation, septic-system leachate, direct recharge that bypasses the plant-soil system, runoff, canopy evaporation in forested areas, evapotranspiration, and groundwater recharge. The water-budget model can represent either one of the following different accounting orders: (1) accounting for loss of water by evapotranspiration before accounting for recharge, and (2) accounting for recharge before accounting for evapotranspiration. WATRMod’s limitations include: (1) uncharacterized, subdaily transient changes in water inputs and outputs from the plant-soil system, (2) unrepresented precipitation in the form of snow and sublimation, and (3) routing runoff from one subarea to an adjacent subarea that is not directly represented.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20221013","usgsCitation":"Oki, D.S., 2022, Water-budget accounting for tropical regions model (WATRMod) documentation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022-1013, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221013.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 77 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"77","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-126805","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501758,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_113077.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":401381,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VPAY41","text":"WATRMod, a Water-budget accounting for tropical regions model—source code, executable file, and example files","description":"Oki, D.S., 2022, WATRMod, a Water-budget accounting for tropical regions model—source code, executable file, and example files: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VPAY41."},{"id":401379,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1013/covrthb.jpg"},{"id":401380,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1013/ofr20221013.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2022-1013"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Island of Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.3848876953125,\n              20.555652403773365\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.0003662109375,\n              20.6379249854131\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.9454345703125,\n              20.776659051878816\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.26678466796875,\n              20.964004409178308\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.47003173828125,\n              20.925527866647226\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.610107421875,\n              21.056307701901847\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.72271728515625,\n              20.94604992010052\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.67327880859375,\n              20.822875478868443\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.55792236328122,\n              20.761250430919652\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.48651123046875,\n              20.771523019513364\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4617919921875,\n              20.622502259344817\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.3848876953125,\n              20.555652403773365\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_hi@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_hi@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/piwsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/piwsc\">Pacific Islands Water Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>Inouye Regional Center<br>1845 Wasp Blvd., B176<br>Honolulu, HI 96818</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgements&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Overall Conceptual Approach&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Model Processes&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>References Cited&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 1. Running WATRMod&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 2. Input Files&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 3. Output Files&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 4. Example</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2022-06-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oki, Delwyn S. 0000-0002-6913-8804 dsoki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-8804","contributorId":1901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oki","given":"Delwyn","email":"dsoki@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":843964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70236749,"text":"70236749 - 2022 - Lake Ontario April prey fish survey results and Alewife assessment, 2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-19T16:05:20.398376","indexId":"70236749","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T11:00:23","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Lake Ontario April prey fish survey results and Alewife assessment, 2022","docAbstract":"<p>The annual Lake Ontario April bottom trawl survey and Alewife, <i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>, population assessment provide science to inform management decisions related to predator-prey balance and fish community dynamics. The 2022 survey was conducted from March 31 to April 26, included 235 trawls in the main lake and embayments, and sampled depths from 5 to 219 m (16 – 723 ft). The survey captured 311,770 fish from 30 species with a total weight of 7,740 kg (17,028 lbs.). Alewife were 85% of the catch by number while Rainbow Smelt, <i>Osmerus mordax</i>, Round Goby, <i>Neogobius melanostomus</i>, and Deepwater Sculpin, <i>Myoxocephalus thompsonii</i>, comprised 6%, 4%, and 4% of the catch, respectively. The 2022 biomass index for Rainbow Smelt decreased 80% relative to the high values observed in 2021 as did the value for Cisco, <i>Coregonus artedi</i>, (46% decline). Emerald Shiner, <i>Notropis atherinoides</i>, biomass index increased in 2021 and Threespine Stickleback, <i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>, biomass remained low. No Bloater, <i>Coregonus hoyi</i>, were captured during the 2022 survey. </p><p>In 2022, Alewife biomass in U.S. waters (58.1 kilograms per hectare, kg·ha-1) was substantially higher than Canadian waters (26.3 kg·ha-1). The 2022 Alewife biomass index (41.6 kg·ha-1) decreased 10% from 2021 while the 2022 density index decreased 62% from 2021. Prediction modeling indicated the growth of the abundant 2020 Alewife year class, sampled as age-1 fish in 2021, would cause the adult Alewife biomass to increase in 2022. Although the adult Alewife biomass did increase relative to 2021 (61%), the increase was lower than predicted. The difference between the predictions and observations was because survival of age-1 fish from 2021 to 2022 was lower than had previously been observed. In the three previous years of observations the proportion of age-1 Alewife surviving to age 2 ranged from 0.33 to 0.53; however, that proportion was only 0.21 from 2021 to 2022. Survival estimates of Alewife age-5 through age-8 were higher than previously observed, possibly because salmonid predation focused on the abundant younger Alewife. The catch of age-1 Alewife in 2022, which is a measure of reproductive success in 2021, was below average and similar to the abundances of the 2018 and 2019 year classes. Simulation modeling results indicated the adult Alewife biomass is likely to increase slightly in 2023, whereas predictions for 2024 are less certain. </p><p>Hydroacoustic sampling was used to estimate prey fish densities in open-water, pelagic habitats not sampled by the bottom trawl. Bottom trawl-based densities from the lake bottom were at least 25 times greater than densities of prey fish in the water column above the trawl. These results support the idea that, in April, when the warmest, most dense water is on the lake bottom, Alewife and most other pelagic prey fish primarily inhabit deep, near bottom habitats and can be effectively sampled with bottom trawling.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"NYSDEC, OMNRF","usgsCitation":"Weidel, B., Gutowsky, L.F., Goretzke, J., Holden, J., and Minihkeim, S.P., 2022, Lake Ontario April prey fish survey results and Alewife assessment, 2022, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-144324","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406900,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/lake-ontario-committee.php"},{"id":406974,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Ontario","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.925537109375,\n              43.265206318396025\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.8101806640625,\n              43.281204464332745\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.5904541015625,\n              43.18515250937298\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.3597412109375,\n              43.16512263158296\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.1839599609375,\n              43.193162620926074\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.9532470703125,\n              43.27320591705845\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6236572265625,\n              43.329173667843904\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.4259033203125,\n              43.369119087738554\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.189697265625,\n              43.35713822211053\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.123779296875,\n              43.35713822211053\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.95898437499999,\n              43.35314407444698\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.750244140625,\n              43.32517767999296\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.596435546875,\n              43.23719944365308\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              43.197167282501276\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.5140380859375,\n              43.241201214257885\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3602294921875,\n              43.26920624914964\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.14050292968749,\n              43.27720532212024\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.01416015625,\n              43.26120612479979\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.89880371093749,\n              43.213183300738876\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.904296875,\n              43.26920624914964\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7340087890625,\n              43.32517767999296\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.6461181640625,\n              43.37311218382002\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.5966796875,\n              43.42898792344155\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.48681640625,\n              43.48082639482503\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.4208984375,\n              43.50872101129684\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.365966796875,\n              43.52465500687185\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.31103515625,\n              43.51270490464819\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.2396240234375,\n              43.51270490464819\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.17919921875,\n              43.624147145668076\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1407470703125,\n              43.6599240747891\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1846923828125,\n              43.691707903073805\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1956787109375,\n              43.78299262890581\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.201171875,\n              43.8503744993026\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.0968017578125,\n              43.91768033000405\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9979248046875,\n              44.008620115415354\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1297607421875,\n              44.08363928284644\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.300048828125,\n              44.14279782818058\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3934326171875,\n              44.17826452922573\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.453857421875,\n              44.25700308645885\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.629638671875,\n              44.25700308645885\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8109130859375,\n              44.17038488259618\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.97021484375,\n              44.08758502824516\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.069091796875,\n              44.071800467511565\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.069091796875,\n              43.96514454266273\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.080078125,\n              43.88997537383687\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.3162841796875,\n              43.96119063892024\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.4151611328125,\n              43.96909818325171\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.574462890625,\n              44.06390660801779\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.7337646484375,\n              44.040218713142146\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.01391601562499,\n              44.004669106432225\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.33251953125,\n              43.95328204198018\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.5137939453125,\n              43.90185050527358\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7664794921875,\n              43.88997537383687\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.9862060546875,\n              43.862257524417934\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.1015625,\n              43.81471121600004\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.2279052734375,\n              43.723474896114794\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.3377685546875,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.4805908203125,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.5684814453125,\n              43.56845179881218\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.617919921875,\n              43.52465500687185\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.6343994140625,\n              43.464880828929545\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7113037109375,\n              43.37710501700073\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.82666015625,\n              43.329173667843904\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.925537109375,\n              43.265206318396025\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weidel, Brian 0000-0001-6095-2773 bweidel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2773","contributorId":2485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weidel","given":"Brian","email":"bweidel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gutowsky, Lee F G","contributorId":149696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gutowsky","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"F G","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goretzke, Jessica","contributorId":268339,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goretzke","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holden, Jeremy","contributorId":139654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holden","given":"Jeremy","affiliations":[{"id":12864,"text":"OMNRF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Minihkeim, Scott P. 0000-0003-4958-2462","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-2462","contributorId":265808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minihkeim","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70248097,"text":"70248097 - 2022 - 2021 National park visitor spending effects: Economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-05T15:55:29.98934","indexId":"70248097","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T10:53:59","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":53,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR-2022/2395","title":"2021 National park visitor spending effects: Economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation","docAbstract":"The National Park Service (NPS) manages the Nation’s most iconic destinations that attract millions of visitors from across the Nation and around the world. Trip-related spending by NPS visitors generates and supports economic activity within park gateway communities. This report summarizes the annual economic contribution analysis that measures how NPS visitor spending cycles through local economies, generating business sales and supporting jobs and income.\nIn 2021, the National Park System received over 297 million recreation visits (up 25% from 2020). Visitors to national parks spent an estimated $20.5 billion in local gateway regions (up 41% from 2020). The estimated contribution of this spending to the national economy was 322,600 jobs, $14.6 billion in labor income, $24.3 billion in value added, and $42.5 billion in economic output. The lodging sector saw the highest direct effects, with $7 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally. The restaurants sector saw the next greatest effects, with $4.2 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally.\nResults from the Visitor Spending Effects report series are available online via an interactive tool. Users can view year-by-year trend data and explore current year visitor spending, jobs, labor income, value added, and economic output effects by sector for national, state, and local economies. The interactive tool is available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/socialscience/vse.htm.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Cullinane Thomas, C., Flyr, M., and Koontz, L., 2022, 2021 National park visitor spending effects: Economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation: Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR-2022/2395, v, 63 p.","productDescription":"v, 63 p.","ipdsId":"IP-139225","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420493,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/nature/customcf/NPS_Data_Visualization/docs/NPS_2021_Visitor_Spending_Effects.pdf"},{"id":420494,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cullinane Thomas, Catherine M. 0000-0001-8168-1271","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-1271","contributorId":328910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cullinane Thomas","given":"Catherine M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":881839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flyr, Matthew 0000-0002-4723-3763","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-3763","contributorId":291828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flyr","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[{"id":36189,"text":"National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":881840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koontz, Lynne koontzl@usgs.gov","contributorId":2174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koontz","given":"Lynne","email":"koontzl@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":7016,"text":"Environmental Quality Division, National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":881841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70237855,"text":"70237855 - 2022 - The population genetics of the causative agent of snake fungal disease indicate recent introductions to the USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-27T15:51:09.02612","indexId":"70237855","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T10:44:00","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2979,"text":"PLoS Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The population genetics of the causative agent of snake fungal disease indicate recent introductions to the USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Snake fungal disease (SFD; ophidiomycosis), caused by the pathogen&nbsp;</span><i>Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola</i><span>&nbsp;(</span><i>Oo</i><span>), has been documented in wild snakes in North America and Eurasia, and is considered an emerging disease in the eastern United States of America. However, a lack of historical disease data has made it challenging to determine whether&nbsp;</span><i>Oo</i><span>&nbsp;is a recent arrival to the USA or whether SFD emergence is due to other factors. Here, we examined the genomes of 82&nbsp;</span><i>Oo</i><span>&nbsp;strains to determine the pathogen’s history in the eastern USA.&nbsp;</span><i>Oo</i><span>&nbsp;strains from the USA formed a clade (Clade II) distinct from European strains (Clade I), and molecular dating indicated that these clades diverged too recently (approximately 2,000 years ago) for transcontinental dispersal of&nbsp;</span><i>Oo</i><span>&nbsp;to have occurred via natural snake movements across Beringia. A lack of nonrecombinant intermediates between clonal lineages in Clade II indicates that&nbsp;</span><i>Oo</i><span>&nbsp;has actually been introduced multiple times to North America from an unsampled source population, and molecular dating indicates that several of these introductions occurred within the last few hundred years. Molecular dating also indicated that the most common Clade II clonal lineages have expanded recently in the USA, with time of most recent common ancestor mean estimates ranging from 1985 to 2007 CE. The presence of Clade II in captive snakes worldwide demonstrates a potential mechanism of introduction and highlights that additional incursions are likely unless action is taken to reduce the risk of pathogen translocation and spillover into wild snake populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.3001676","usgsCitation":"Ladner, J.T., Palmer, J.M., Ettinger, C.L., Stajich, J.E., Farrell, T.M., Glorioso, B.M., Lawson, B., Price, S.J., Stengle, A.G., Grear, D.A., and Lorch, J.M., 2022, The population genetics of the causative agent of snake fungal disease indicate recent introductions to the USA: PLoS Biology, v. 20, no. 6, e3001676, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001676.","productDescription":"e3001676, 24 p.","ipdsId":"IP-137982","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447577,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001676","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":408806,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99135,32.61239],[-117.12776,32.53534],[-117.29594,33.04622],[-117.944,33.62124],[-118.4106,33.74091],[-118.51989,34.02778],[-119.081,34.078],[-119.43884,34.34848],[-120.36778,34.44711],[-120.62286,34.60855],[-120.74433,35.15686],[-121.71457,36.16153],[-122.54747,37.55176],[-122.51201,37.78339],[-122.95319,38.11371],[-123.7272,38.95166],[-123.86517,39.76699],[-124.39807,40.3132],[-124.17886,41.14202],[-124.2137,41.99964],[-124.53284,42.76599],[-124.14214,43.70838],[-124.02053,44.6159],[-123.89893,45.52341],[-124.07963,46.86475],[-124.39567,47.72017],[-124.68721,48.18443],[-124.5661,48.37971],[-123.12,48.04],[-122.58736,47.096],[-122.34,47.36],[-122.5,48.18],[-122.84,49],[-120,49],[-117.03121,49],[-116.04818,49],[-113,49],[-110.05,49],[-107.05,49],[-104.04826,48.99986],[-100.65,49],[-97.22872,49.0007],[-95.15907,49],[-95.15609,49.38425],[-94.81758,49.38905]]],[[[-153.00631,57.11584],[-154.00509,56.73468],[-154.5164,56.99275],[-154.67099,57.4612],[-153.76278,57.81657],[-153.22873,57.96897],[-152.56479,57.90143],[-152.14115,57.59106],[-153.00631,57.11584]]],[[[-165.57916,59.90999],[-166.19277,59.75444],[-166.84834,59.94141],[-167.45528,60.21307],[-166.46779,60.38417],[-165.67443,60.29361],[-165.57916,59.90999]]],[[[-171.73166,63.78252],[-171.11443,63.59219],[-170.49111,63.69498],[-169.68251,63.43112],[-168.68944,63.29751],[-168.77194,63.1886],[-169.52944,62.97693],[-170.29056,63.19444],[-170.67139,63.37582],[-171.55306,63.31779],[-171.79111,63.40585],[-171.73166,63.78252]]],[[[-155.06779,71.14778],[-154.34417,70.69641],[-153.90001,70.88999],[-152.21001,70.82999],[-152.27,70.60001],[-150.73999,70.43002],[-149.72,70.53001],[-147.61336,70.21403],[-145.68999,70.12001],[-144.92001,69.98999],[-143.58945,70.15251],[-142.07251,69.85194],[-140.98599,69.712],[-140.9925,66.00003],[-140.99777,60.3064],[-140.013,60.27684],[-139.039,60.00001],[-138.34089,59.56211],[-137.4525,58.905],[-136.47972,59.46389],[-135.47583,59.78778],[-134.945,59.27056],[-134.27111,58.86111],[-133.35555,58.41029],[-132.73042,57.69289],[-131.70781,56.55212],[-130.00778,55.91583],[-129.97999,55.285],[-130.53611,54.80275],[-131.08582,55.17891],[-131.96721,55.49778],[-132.25001,56.37],[-133.53918,57.17889],[-134.07806,58.12307],[-135.03821,58.18771],[-136.62806,58.21221],[-137.80001,58.5],[-139.86779,59.53776],[-140.82527,59.72752],[-142.57444,60.08445],[-143.95888,59.99918],[-145.92556,60.45861],[-147.11437,60.88466],[-148.22431,60.67299],[-148.01807,59.97833],[-148.57082,59.91417],[-149.72786,59.70566],[-150.60824,59.36821],[-151.71639,59.15582],[-151.85943,59.74498],[-151.40972,60.7258],[-150.34694,61.03359],[-150.62111,61.28442],[-151.89584,60.7272],[-152.57833,60.06166],[-154.01917,59.35028],[-153.28751,58.86473],[-154.23249,58.14637],[-155.30749,57.72779],[-156.30833,57.42277],[-156.5561,56.97998],[-158.11722,56.46361],[-158.43332,55.99415],[-159.60333,55.56669],[-160.28972,55.64358],[-161.22305,55.36473],[-162.23777,55.02419],[-163.06945,54.68974],[-164.78557,54.40417],[-164.94223,54.57222],[-163.84834,55.03943],[-162.87,55.34804],[-161.80417,55.89499],[-160.5636,56.00805],[-160.07056,56.41806],[-158.68444,57.01668],[-158.4611,57.21692],[-157.72277,57.57],[-157.55027,58.32833],[-157.04167,58.91888],[-158.19473,58.6158],[-158.51722,58.78778],[-159.05861,58.42419],[-159.71167,58.93139],[-159.98129,58.57255],[-160.35527,59.07112],[-161.355,58.67084],[-161.96889,58.67166],[-162.05499,59.26693],[-161.87417,59.63362],[-162.51806,59.98972],[-163.81834,59.79806],[-164.66222,60.26748],[-165.34639,60.5075],[-165.35083,61.0739],[-166.12138,61.50002],[-165.73445,62.075],[-164.91918,62.63308],[-164.56251,63.14638],[-163.75333,63.21945],[-163.06722,63.05946],[-162.26056,63.54194],[-161.53445,63.45582],[-160.77251,63.76611],[-160.95834,64.2228],[-161.51807,64.40279],[-160.77778,64.7886],[-161.39193,64.77724],[-162.45305,64.55944],[-162.75779,64.33861],[-163.54639,64.55916],[-164.96083,64.44695],[-166.42529,64.68667],[-166.845,65.0889],[-168.11056,65.67],[-166.70527,66.08832],[-164.47471,66.57666],[-163.65251,66.57666],[-163.7886,66.07721],[-161.67777,66.11612],[-162.48971,66.73557],[-163.71972,67.11639],[-164.43099,67.61634],[-165.39029,68.04277],[-166.76444,68.35888],[-166.20471,68.88303],[-164.43081,68.91554],[-163.16861,69.37111],[-162.93057,69.85806],[-161.9089,70.33333],[-160.9348,70.44769],[-159.03918,70.89164],[-158.11972,70.82472],[-156.58082,71.35776],[-155.06779,71.14778]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"United States\"}}]}","volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dobson, Andy P.","contributorId":84490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dobson","given":"Andy","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":855994,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Ladner, Jason T.","contributorId":216683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ladner","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":39501,"text":"Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011, United States of America","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, Jonathan M.","contributorId":172601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27066,"text":"Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, US Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin, USAb","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ettinger, Cassandra L.","contributorId":298584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ettinger","given":"Cassandra","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":64621,"text":"University of California-Riverside","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stajich, Jason E.","contributorId":225457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stajich","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":41121,"text":"Environmental Genomics, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Farrell, Terence M.","contributorId":176253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farrell","given":"Terence","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":855935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Glorioso, Brad M. 0000-0002-2124-8035 gloriosob@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-8035","contributorId":298585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glorioso","given":"Brad","email":"gloriosob@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lawson, Becki","contributorId":196984,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawson","given":"Becki","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":855937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Price, Steven J. 0000-0002-2388-0579","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-0579","contributorId":57738,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Price","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12425,"text":"University of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Stengle, Anne G.","contributorId":298586,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stengle","given":"Anne","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":48657,"text":"Holyoke Community College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":855939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Grear, Daniel A. 0000-0002-5478-1549 dgrear@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-1549","contributorId":189819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grear","given":"Daniel","email":"dgrear@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252 jlorch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":298587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlorch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70231899,"text":"fs20223038 - 2022 - North Carolina and Landsat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-21T15:09:45.582857","indexId":"fs20223038","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T09:15:52","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-3038","displayTitle":"North Carolina and Landsat","title":"North Carolina and Landsat","docAbstract":"<p>North Carolina’s rich history and importance in the colonial days played a critical role in the Nation’s economic development. It was also the setting for events like the Wright Brothers’ famous first flight of a powered aircraft, called “Wright Flyer,” which took place in Kitty Hawk in 1903. Today, North Carolina license plates proudly proclaim the State as “First in Flight.”</p><p>The aerospace and defense sectors remain large players in the State’s economy to this day. Boeing, Lockheed Martin, General Electric Aviation, and others maintain a presence in the Tar Heel State, and military installations dot the landscape.</p><p>It is fitting, then, that North Carolinians rely upon a satellite system to monitor and study the health of their State’s vast and varied terrain: its coastal plain, the sweeping valleys and peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the fertile rolling plateau of the Piedmont ecoregion that separates the two. The U.S. Geological Survey Landsat satellite program’s unparalleled 50-year record of Earth surface change offers scientists, watershed and land managers, urban planners, and others insight into landscape change, both drastic and mild. Landsat observations document everything from posthurricane floods that push inland to subtle shifts in forest composition and coastal encroachment on urban and military infrastructure.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20223038","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2022, North Carolina and Landsat: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2022–3038, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20223038.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-140421","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401532,"rank":5,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20223038/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":401531,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3038/images"},{"id":401528,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3038/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":401529,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3038/fs20223038.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2022-3038"},{"id":401530,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2022/3038/fs20223038.XML"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.753765,35.199612],[-75.718015,35.209377],[-75.684006,35.232913],[-75.664512,35.227514],[-75.630358,35.238487],[-75.599005,35.256253],[-75.596915,35.269491],[-75.581935,35.263917],[-75.535741,35.272856],[-75.529393,35.288272],[-75.487678,35.485056],[-75.487528,35.525889],[-75.47861,35.553069],[-75.48133,35.622896],[-75.487678,35.648287],[-75.507385,35.680564],[-75.515397,35.73038],[-75.533512,35.773577],[-75.522232,35.774178],[-75.496086,35.728515],[-75.458659,35.596597],[-75.471355,35.479615],[-75.486771,35.391652],[-75.52592,35.233839],[-75.533627,35.225825],[-75.560225,35.232048],[-75.610101,35.227514],[-75.769705,35.180359],[-75.944725,35.105091],[-76.013145,35.061855],[-76.013561,35.068832],[-75.99188,35.092395],[-75.989175,35.115165],[-75.98395,35.120042],[-75.9547,35.1196],[-75.893942,35.150433],[-75.801444,35.183079],[-75.785729,35.194244],[-75.753765,35.199612]]],[[[-75.675245,35.929024],[-75.65954,35.919564],[-75.662019,35.906522],[-75.64512,35.905788],[-75.62767,35.883149],[-75.616833,35.856331],[-75.619772,35.847606],[-75.614361,35.815659],[-75.620454,35.809253],[-75.63898,35.818639],[-75.667891,35.82354],[-75.675054,35.830204],[-75.660086,35.83861],[-75.663356,35.869835],[-75.67283,35.882423],[-75.681415,35.88398],[-75.697672,35.901639],[-75.696871,35.909556],[-75.702165,35.915428],[-75.723782,35.925569],[-75.727251,35.93362],[-75.718266,35.939714],[-75.705323,35.939403],[-75.675245,35.929024]]],[[[-76.12236,36.550621],[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.818735,36.357579],[-75.773329,36.231529],[-75.71831,36.113674],[-75.658537,36.02043],[-75.569794,35.863301],[-75.533012,35.787377],[-75.536428,35.780118],[-75.543259,35.779691],[-75.573083,35.828867],[-75.588878,35.844926],[-75.619151,35.889415],[-75.620114,35.925288],[-75.648899,35.965758],[-75.668379,35.978394],[-75.678909,35.993925],[-75.723662,36.003139],[-75.727084,36.01051],[-75.722609,36.037362],[-75.737088,36.040784],[-75.74051,36.046839],[-75.73972,36.07527],[-75.75572,36.153922],[-75.783676,36.215949],[-75.811588,36.244014],[-75.808165,36.259545],[-75.814483,36.285344],[-75.822907,36.291662],[-75.837913,36.294558],[-75.845284,36.305614],[-75.841335,36.328517],[-75.831858,36.339047],[-75.831595,36.346418],[-75.836201,36.363135],[-75.85147,36.379456],[-75.85147,36.415785],[-75.864106,36.430527],[-75.888325,36.441583],[-75.899908,36.482124],[-75.907279,36.485809],[-75.924127,36.482124],[-75.935473,36.490601],[-75.972545,36.494671],[-76.003708,36.506235],[-76.023627,36.500778],[-76.031949,36.482496],[-76.012337,36.447462],[-75.98005,36.435464],[-75.962285,36.41724],[-75.940676,36.41885],[-75.928369,36.428588],[-75.923601,36.425788],[-75.916409,36.38901],[-75.923331,36.361863],[-75.895285,36.319615],[-75.882154,36.284674],[-75.864933,36.284674],[-75.86052,36.280607],[-75.867356,36.252483],[-75.864154,36.235522],[-75.858703,36.222628],[-75.848838,36.21657],[-75.838367,36.200129],[-75.839924,36.17711],[-75.823915,36.158332],[-75.822531,36.145957],[-75.800378,36.112728],[-75.791637,36.082267],[-75.793974,36.07171],[-75.836084,36.092616],[-75.867792,36.127262],[-75.863914,36.159226],[-75.882987,36.186807],[-75.910658,36.212157],[-75.922344,36.244122],[-75.94984,36.25787],[-75.96462,36.254433],[-75.957058,36.247903],[-75.945372,36.222468],[-75.956027,36.198065],[-75.936436,36.18088],[-75.904999,36.164188],[-75.939047,36.165518],[-76.016984,36.186367],[-76.029086,36.202036],[-76.043838,36.210126],[-76.054308,36.229162],[-76.08148,36.237935],[-76.132005,36.287773],[-76.184702,36.298166],[-76.188717,36.281242],[-76.171378,36.265806],[-76.149486,36.263902],[-76.115851,36.214219],[-76.080106,36.19944],[-76.05992,36.15514],[-76.064224,36.143775],[-76.092555,36.135794],[-76.178946,36.123424],[-76.206873,36.137521],[-76.254064,36.18419],[-76.273316,36.189062],[-76.27699,36.184952],[-76.247401,36.161823],[-76.228527,36.130647],[-76.191715,36.107197],[-76.216599,36.095409],[-76.265037,36.104886],[-76.329921,36.133396],[-76.373571,36.138208],[-76.3935,36.163251],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.454414,36.189901],[-76.456061,36.183577],[-76.375892,36.12042],[-76.346418,36.121023],[-76.334965,36.110903],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.303998,36.092776],[-76.323478,36.084879],[-76.355069,36.086458],[-76.410878,36.078034],[-76.420881,36.06066],[-76.451418,36.039073],[-76.459316,36.024331],[-76.491959,36.018013],[-76.514335,36.00564],[-76.547505,36.009852],[-76.580674,36.00722],[-76.60384,36.033018],[-76.615423,36.037757],[-76.653332,36.035124],[-76.676484,36.043612],[-76.721445,36.147838],[-76.719401,36.199441],[-76.675462,36.266882],[-76.693253,36.278357],[-76.744436,36.212725],[-76.7521,36.147328],[-76.722996,36.066585],[-76.679657,35.991951],[-76.70019,35.964573],[-76.692376,35.945342],[-76.667547,35.933509],[-76.528551,35.944039],[-76.473795,35.960888],[-76.460632,35.970365],[-76.398242,35.984317],[-76.38192,35.971681],[-76.381394,35.96273],[-76.362966,35.942197],[-76.340327,35.94325],[-76.317687,35.946935],[-76.272408,35.972734],[-76.213966,35.988002],[-76.176585,35.993267],[-76.093697,35.993001],[-76.083131,35.989845],[-76.062071,35.993004],[-76.024162,35.970891],[-76.014159,35.957202],[-76.01995,35.934036],[-76.014353,35.920746],[-76.063203,35.853433],[-76.050485,35.806689],[-76.046813,35.717935],[-76.036393,35.690344],[-76.046361,35.659067],[-76.04015,35.65131],[-76.029863,35.649443],[-76.013808,35.669103],[-75.9869,35.768194],[-75.987148,35.836967],[-75.97783,35.897181],[-75.962562,35.901393],[-75.94782,35.920347],[-75.927286,35.93193],[-75.92676,35.940354],[-75.943608,35.952464],[-75.947293,35.959835],[-75.899382,35.977209],[-75.84989,35.976156],[-75.80935,35.959308],[-75.800926,35.944566],[-75.782498,35.935615],[-75.778813,35.918241],[-75.751961,35.878227],[-75.748276,35.852428],[-75.734587,35.839266],[-75.727216,35.822703],[-75.726689,35.811361],[-75.739357,35.770994],[-75.724743,35.742892],[-75.71294,35.69849],[-75.713502,35.693993],[-75.741605,35.672073],[-75.742167,35.655212],[-75.729802,35.625985],[-75.747225,35.610248],[-75.778138,35.592262],[-75.775328,35.579335],[-75.837154,35.570904],[-75.859636,35.586641],[-75.895045,35.573152],[-75.916403,35.538305],[-75.950126,35.530998],[-75.964178,35.511326],[-75.963053,35.493903],[-75.987222,35.484348],[-75.995652,35.475355],[-75.997901,35.453435],[-76.009704,35.442194],[-76.01139,35.423084],[-76.020945,35.410719],[-76.025441,35.408471],[-76.050171,35.415778],[-76.059726,35.410157],[-76.063661,35.405099],[-76.059726,35.383741],[-76.069281,35.370813],[-76.132793,35.349455],[-76.14291,35.338776],[-76.14291,35.32866],[-76.149655,35.326411],[-76.182254,35.336528],[-76.20586,35.336528],[-76.235087,35.350017],[-76.253072,35.350017],[-76.257569,35.344397],[-76.265437,35.343273],[-76.282299,35.345521],[-76.304781,35.355638],[-76.327263,35.356762],[-76.335132,35.355638],[-76.340752,35.346645],[-76.349745,35.345521],[-76.382344,35.356762],[-76.399206,35.348893],[-76.408199,35.350017],[-76.431805,35.362383],[-76.436301,35.37812],[-76.448666,35.383741],[-76.462156,35.380368],[-76.472273,35.371375],[-76.485762,35.371375],[-76.540292,35.410657],[-76.586349,35.508957],[-76.476706,35.511707],[-76.456427,35.550546],[-76.471207,35.55742],[-76.48358,35.538172],[-76.55679,35.528892],[-76.600441,35.538516],[-76.634468,35.510332],[-76.601472,35.460838],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-76.606041,35.387113],[-76.710083,35.427155],[-76.759234,35.418906],[-76.830897,35.447949],[-76.942022,35.473529],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-77.026638,35.490569],[-76.967214,35.438296],[-76.891938,35.433649],[-76.664027,35.345696],[-76.500375,35.321915],[-76.482389,35.314046],[-76.467776,35.276951],[-76.467776,35.261213],[-76.477893,35.243228],[-76.490258,35.233111],[-76.494755,35.212877],[-76.521733,35.192643],[-76.536346,35.174657],[-76.539719,35.166788],[-76.536346,35.142058],[-76.546463,35.122948],[-76.557704,35.116204],[-76.568945,35.097094],[-76.60042,35.067867],[-76.631895,35.056626],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.982904,35.060607],[-76.989778,35.045484],[-76.977404,35.004926],[-76.89354,34.957495],[-76.762931,34.920374],[-76.635072,34.989116],[-76.588055,34.991428],[-76.566697,34.998173],[-76.502623,35.007166],[-76.491382,35.017283],[-76.490258,35.034144],[-76.474521,35.070116],[-76.463468,35.076411],[-76.435762,35.057941],[-76.425461,35.001464],[-76.395625,34.975179],[-76.332044,34.970917],[-76.326361,34.976245],[-76.329557,34.986901],[-76.364367,35.034853],[-76.318546,35.020645],[-76.288354,35.005726],[-76.296524,34.976245],[-76.275567,34.960971],[-76.277698,34.940014],[-76.347673,34.872171],[-76.368274,34.872881],[-76.379641,34.86258],[-76.400242,34.855476],[-76.463016,34.785076],[-76.524712,34.681964],[-76.586236,34.698805],[-76.582421,34.767757],[-76.604796,34.787482],[-76.620606,34.784389],[-76.616567,34.714059],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.673537,34.70757],[-76.523303,34.652271],[-76.383827,34.807906],[-76.322808,34.86116],[-76.233672,34.925926],[-76.093349,35.048705],[-76.069906,35.075701],[-76.043621,35.070017],[-76.035933,35.058987],[-76.137269,34.987858],[-76.233088,34.905477],[-76.31021,34.852309],[-76.386804,34.784579],[-76.494068,34.66197],[-76.524199,34.615416],[-76.535946,34.588577],[-76.555196,34.615993],[-76.549343,34.645585],[-76.579467,34.660174],[-76.642939,34.677618],[-76.676312,34.693151],[-76.770044,34.696899],[-76.817453,34.693722],[-76.990262,34.669623],[-77.136843,34.632926],[-77.209161,34.605032],[-77.322524,34.535574],[-77.462922,34.471354],[-77.556943,34.417218],[-77.661673,34.341868],[-77.740136,34.272546],[-77.829209,34.162618],[-77.878161,34.067963],[-77.915536,33.971723],[-77.946568,33.912261],[-77.960172,33.853315],[-77.970606,33.844517],[-78.009973,33.861406],[-78.018689,33.888289],[-78.095429,33.906031],[-78.17772,33.914272],[-78.276147,33.912364],[-78.383964,33.901946],[-78.509042,33.865515],[-78.541087,33.851112],[-79.358317,34.545358],[-79.675299,34.804744],[-80.797543,34.819786],[-80.782042,34.935782],[-80.93495,35.107409],[-81.041489,35.044703],[-81.057648,35.062433],[-81.058029,35.07319],[-81.052078,35.096276],[-81.032806,35.108049],[-81.038968,35.126299],[-81.05042,35.131048],[-81.044391,35.147918],[-81.239358,35.159974],[-82.27492,35.200071],[-82.314863,35.191089],[-82.32335,35.184789],[-82.344554,35.193115],[-82.361469,35.190831],[-82.36899,35.181747],[-82.379712,35.186884],[-82.378744,35.198053],[-82.390439,35.215395],[-82.403348,35.204473],[-82.417597,35.200131],[-82.439595,35.165863],[-82.448969,35.165037],[-82.455609,35.177425],[-82.460092,35.178143],[-82.483937,35.173798],[-82.495506,35.164312],[-82.516044,35.163442],[-82.529973,35.155617],[-82.550508,35.159498],[-82.556168,35.151736],[-82.563767,35.151575],[-82.578316,35.142104],[-82.609706,35.139039],[-82.629031,35.126155],[-82.642237,35.129215],[-82.662381,35.118123],[-82.683625,35.125833],[-82.694898,35.098456],[-82.72701,35.094142],[-82.738379,35.079453],[-82.749491,35.078487],[-82.757704,35.068019],[-82.777376,35.064143],[-82.781973,35.066817],[-82.776357,35.081349],[-82.787867,35.085024],[-83.108535,35.000771],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-84.321869,34.988408],[-84.29024,35.225572],[-84.28322,35.226577],[-84.223718,35.269078],[-84.211818,35.266078],[-84.202879,35.255772],[-84.200117,35.244679],[-84.188417,35.239979],[-84.170416,35.245779],[-84.12889,35.243679],[-84.12115,35.250644],[-84.097508,35.247382],[-84.081117,35.261146],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.02141,35.301383],[-84.02651,35.309283],[-84.03501,35.311983],[-84.029377,35.333197],[-84.038081,35.348363],[-84.024756,35.353896],[-84.007586,35.371661],[-84.008207,35.389683],[-84.021782,35.407418],[-84.00225,35.422548],[-83.992568,35.438065],[-83.973057,35.448921],[-83.971439,35.455145],[-83.966656,35.454941],[-83.961054,35.462838],[-83.949389,35.461164],[-83.937015,35.471511],[-83.911773,35.476028],[-83.905612,35.48906],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-83.859261,35.521851],[-83.848502,35.519259],[-83.827428,35.524653],[-83.802434,35.541588],[-83.780129,35.550387],[-83.771736,35.562118],[-83.749894,35.561146],[-83.735669,35.565455],[-83.723459,35.561874],[-83.707199,35.568533],[-83.676268,35.570289],[-83.640498,35.566075],[-83.608889,35.579451],[-83.582,35.562684],[-83.56609,35.565993],[-83.498335,35.562981],[-83.485527,35.568204],[-83.479317,35.582764],[-83.455722,35.598045],[-83.445802,35.611803],[-83.421576,35.611186],[-83.396626,35.62272],[-83.388602,35.632352],[-83.366941,35.638728],[-83.35156,35.659858],[-83.334965,35.665471],[-83.321101,35.662815],[-83.312757,35.654809],[-83.297154,35.65775],[-83.290682,35.672638],[-83.258117,35.691924],[-83.255489,35.714974],[-83.251247,35.719916],[-83.240669,35.72676],[-83.214501,35.724434],[-83.18837,35.729798],[-83.159208,35.764892],[-83.120183,35.766234],[-83.07403,35.790016],[-83.036209,35.787405],[-83.001473,35.773752],[-82.992053,35.773948],[-82.964088,35.78998],[-82.961724,35.800491],[-82.945515,35.824662],[-82.920171,35.841664],[-82.918312,35.863977],[-82.901301,35.872593],[-82.901843,35.890274],[-82.911936,35.921618],[-82.901577,35.931446],[-82.898506,35.9451],[-82.874159,35.952698],[-82.860724,35.94743],[-82.852554,35.949089],[-82.826045,35.929721],[-82.82257,35.922531],[-82.804997,35.927168],[-82.805771,35.935316],[-82.800431,35.944155],[-82.787465,35.952163],[-82.785356,35.96253],[-82.774905,35.971978],[-82.785558,35.977795],[-82.785267,35.987927],[-82.776001,36.000103],[-82.750065,36.006004],[-82.688865,36.038604],[-82.684765,36.045004],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.618664,36.056105],[-82.618164,36.047005],[-82.609663,36.044906],[-82.596177,36.03188],[-82.595525,36.026012],[-82.614362,36.003506],[-82.613028,35.994],[-82.604239,35.987319],[-82.610889,35.967409],[-82.581003,35.965557],[-82.576678,35.959255],[-82.557874,35.953901],[-82.549682,35.964275],[-82.507068,35.977475],[-82.483498,35.996284],[-82.460658,36.007809],[-82.409458,36.083409],[-82.355157,36.115609],[-82.336756,36.114909],[-82.321448,36.119551],[-82.289455,36.13571],[-82.270954,36.12761],[-82.260353,36.13371],[-82.247521,36.130865],[-82.213852,36.159112],[-82.182549,36.143714],[-82.147948,36.149516],[-82.136547,36.128817],[-82.137974,36.119576],[-82.127146,36.104417],[-82.105444,36.108119],[-82.080303,36.105728],[-82.061342,36.113121],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-82.033141,36.120422],[-81.908137,36.302013],[-81.879382,36.313767],[-81.857333,36.334787],[-81.841268,36.343321],[-81.800812,36.358073],[-81.766102,36.338517],[-81.730976,36.341187],[-81.707438,36.335171],[-81.707785,36.346007],[-81.721334,36.353101],[-81.732865,36.376502],[-81.729813,36.388033],[-81.737952,36.39719],[-81.739648,36.406686],[-81.720734,36.422537],[-81.715229,36.436532],[-81.71489,36.45722],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-81.697829,36.507544],[-81.707573,36.526101],[-81.707963,36.536209],[-81.699962,36.536829],[-81.69003,36.552154],[-81.690236,36.568718],[-81.677036,36.570718],[-81.677535,36.588117],[-81.003802,36.563629],[-80.837954,36.559131],[-80.704831,36.562319],[-80.295243,36.543973],[-80.122183,36.542646],[-78.529722,36.540981],[-77.16966,36.547315],[-77.152691,36.544078],[-76.916048,36.543815],[-76.916989,36.550742],[-76.12236,36.550621]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"North Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Program Coordinator, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-land-imaging-program\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-land-imaging-program\">National Land Imaging Program</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Watching Over Forests</li><li>Mapping the Coastlines</li><li>Urban Growth</li><li>Landsat—Critical Information Infrastructure for the Nation</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2022-06-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":202815,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":844053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70232214,"text":"70232214 - 2022 - Late Paleozoic flexural extension and overprinting shortening in the southern Ozark dome, Arkansas, USA: Evolving fault kinematics in the foreland of the Ouachita orogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-14T13:55:55.492663","indexId":"70232214","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T08:52:33","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Paleozoic flexural extension and overprinting shortening in the southern Ozark dome, Arkansas, USA: Evolving fault kinematics in the foreland of the Ouachita orogen","docAbstract":"<p><span>Faults and folds on the southern flank of the Ozark dome in northern Arkansas, USA, record flexural extension in a foreland area followed by shortening in response to the late Paleozoic Ouachita orogeny. Map-scale structures and an analysis of fault-slip data collected systematically during geologic mapping demonstrate that most deformation in the area accommodated north-south extension as the southern margin of Laurentia was flexed beneath the thrust load of the Ouachita belt, probably during Middle Pennsylvanian. Extension was concentrated in northeast- and west-northwest-trending structural zones having sets of discontinuous, often en echelon normal and strike-slip faults and associated monoclinal folds. Reactivation of basement weaknesses that underlie these zones is indicated by their close match to oblique-rift models in which both the proportions of normal and strike-slip faulting and the internal extension directions vary with orientation of the zones. Subsequent propagation of north-south Ouachita shortening into the foreland formed small-offset strike-slip and sparse reverse faults that overprinted older extensional structures. Strike-slip faults were concentrated in reactivated northeast-trending structural zones. In two areas, reverse faults and local anticlines were developed in the footwalls of older normal faults, both near intersections of northeast- and west-northwest-trending structural zones. These are interpreted as areas of incipient inversion due to compressional stress concentrations at fault-block corners. Spatial overlap of areas of north-south shortening and fluid flux marked by silicification or lead-zinc mineralization indicates that regional fluid flow of brines was coeval with and may have enhanced inversion during Late Pennsylvanian to early Permian.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2021TC006706","usgsCitation":"Hudson, M., and Turner, K.J., 2022, Late Paleozoic flexural extension and overprinting shortening in the southern Ozark dome, Arkansas, USA: Evolving fault kinematics in the foreland of the Ouachita orogen: Tectonics, v. 41, e2021TC006706, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021TC006706.","productDescription":"e2021TC006706, 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-125523","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447580,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021tc006706","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P92TLPU2","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Fault data collected between 1996 and 2019 from the Buffalo River watershed area, northern Arkansas"},{"id":402148,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Ozark dome","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.63623046875,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.83447265624999,\n              35.60371874069731\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.30712890625,\n              35.71083783530009\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.22021484375,\n              36.24427318493909\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              37.055177106660814\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.14306640625,\n              37.125286284966805\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5166015625,\n              37.71859032558816\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.28564453124999,\n              38.09998264736481\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.34033203125,\n              38.238180119798635\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.0654296875,\n              38.34165619279595\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4716796875,\n              38.22091976683121\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.52636718749999,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.9658203125,\n              37.23032838760387\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1416015625,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.361328125,\n              35.90684930677121\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.89990234375,\n              35.496456056584165\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.63623046875,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"41","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hudson, Mark R. 0000-0003-0338-6079 mhudson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6079","contributorId":1236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"Mark R.","email":"mhudson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner, Kenzie J. 0000-0002-4940-3981 kturner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3981","contributorId":496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"Kenzie","email":"kturner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70255746,"text":"70255746 - 2022 - Distribution of niclosamide following granular Bayluscide applications in lotic systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-03T14:03:07.647204","indexId":"70255746","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T08:47:05","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7568,"text":"Project Completion Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"title":"Distribution of niclosamide following granular Bayluscide applications in lotic systems","docAbstract":"<p>The granular formulation of Bayluscide [Bayluscide 3.2% Granular Sea Lamprey Larvicide, granular Bayluscide (gB)] is applied in lentic and lotic systems to survey (assessment) and kill (treatment) larval sea lampreys (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>; Linnaeus, 1758) in the Great Lakes basin. Granules are spread on the water surface, settle to the sediment surface, and dissolve. The potential risk of niclosamide exposure (2′,5-dichloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide), the active ingredient of gB, to non-target organisms located downstream of survey plots, is a concern of partner agencies (state-level natural resource departments, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada Species at Risk Branch). Spatiotemporal distribution of niclosamide in the water column and sediment was evaluated in and downstream of five larval survey plots in two rivers following the application of gB. Water samples were collected at 0.25, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h from three depths in the water column (10 cm above the sediment, ½ the water column depth, and the water surface) at three locations inside each survey plot, and 1 meter upstream from three sediment sample grids positioned 10, 30, and 100 m downstream. Sediment samples were collected from inside the grids at 0.25, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h, and from inside the survey plots, 8 and 24 h after gB application. Niclosamide was detected in the sediment and water at all sample locations. From 2 to 24 h after application, average water concentrations 1) varied between study sites, 2) decreased from the survey plots to 100 m downstream, 3) varied by depth in the water column, and 4) decreased over time. Average sediment concentrations varied by distance downstream and time post-application, but not by study site or river. Data suggest there would be negligible exposure to non-target organisms downstream of a gB survey plot based on low niclosamide concentrations measured in the water and sediment. The depletion rate of niclosamide was also evaluated in St. Clair River sediment dosed at the field application rate. Niclosamide concentration decreased at a rate of 2.28% per hour over the 24 hours measured, equating to a half-life of 1.27 days. This indicates the length of time an organism in the sediment in a survey plot might be exposed. Underwater cameras were placed along the edge of two St. Clair River survey plots to document gB distribution on the sediment and any potential target and non-target effects. Video was inconclusive in tracking gB through the water column. Larval sea lamprey and non-target mortality were not observed. Additional video footage of one St. Clair River survey plot showed large areas of river bottom without gB.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Kaye, C., Bernardy, J.A., Schueller, J., Schloesser, N., Henson, M., Andresen, C.K., and Kirkeeng, C., 2022, Distribution of niclosamide following granular Bayluscide applications in lotic systems: Project Completion Report, 51 p.","productDescription":"51 p.","ipdsId":"IP-124289","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":430758,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":430738,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Alger County, St. Clair County","otherGeospatial":"Au Train River, St. Clair River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.57645899273449,\n              42.61812499759989\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.64420763126448,\n              42.60751672353578\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.69105509407704,\n              42.5650651070078\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.58510775509997,\n              42.58947764353198\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.57645899273449,\n              42.61812499759989\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.85011260876064,\n              46.41879658960383\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.81383102571745,\n              46.41879658960383\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.81383102571745,\n              46.43674452905637\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.85011260876064,\n              46.43674452905637\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.85011260876064,\n              46.41879658960383\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaye, Cheryl","contributorId":167292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaye","given":"Cheryl","affiliations":[{"id":6599,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marquette Biological Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bernardy, Jeffry A 0000-0001-7443-1995","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-1995","contributorId":296763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernardy","given":"Jeffry","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":64165,"text":"former USGS, UMESC employee (retired)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schueller, Justin R. 0000-0002-7102-3889","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3889","contributorId":213527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schueller","given":"Justin","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":905525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schloesser, Nicholas 0000-0002-3815-5302","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-5302","contributorId":237025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Nicholas","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":905526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Henson, Mary P.","contributorId":339882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henson","given":"Mary P.","affiliations":[{"id":81410,"text":"USFWS, Marquette Biological Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Andresen, Chad K.","contributorId":335684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andresen","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":80467,"text":"Marquette Biological Station, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Marquette, Michigan, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kirkeeng, Courtney A. 0000-0002-7141-1216","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-1216","contributorId":237026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirkeeng","given":"Courtney","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":905529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70237644,"text":"70237644 - 2022 - Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) environmental DNA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-18T13:57:05.161824","indexId":"70237644","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T08:44:40","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2655,"text":"Management of Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (<i>Dreissena</i> spp.) environmental DNA","title":"Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) environmental DNA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Environmental (e)DNA tools are sensitive and cost-effective for early detection of invasive species. However, the uncertainty associated with the interpretation of positive eDNA detections makes it challenging to determine appropriate natural resource management responses. Multiple sources of error can give rise to positive detections of eDNA in a sample when individuals of that species are not present at the site or a widespread infestation is not imminent. Acting on an erroneous eDNA inference could result in needless costs or reductions in desirable resources. Alternatively, failure to rapidly act on eDNA results that truly indicate invader presence could compound negative impacts and lead to high, long-term costs to manage infestations. We used a structured decision making (SDM) process, which incorporates tradeoffs and uncertainties, to evaluate appropriate response actions following hypothetical eDNA detections of invasive dreissenid mussel (</span><i>Dreissena</i><span>&nbsp;spp.) eDNA in Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah (USA). We worked with decision-makers and stakeholders to identify objectives and discrete management action alternatives to assess consequences and tradeoffs. Alternatives ranged from no action to intensive and expensive control efforts. The best performing alternative was delayed containment described by immediate attempts to confirm the eDNA detections using non-molecular sampling techniques followed by mandatory watercraft exit inspections to prevent dreissenid mussel spread to regional water bodies. Non-molecular sampling increased public support for management by demonstrating a commitment to monitor the invasion state before action, whereas containment decreased likelihood of regional spread to other waters. Delayed containment had the lowest downside risk, and the highest upside gains relative to other alternative actions. Sensitivity analyses showed our results to be robust to parameter and outcome uncertainty.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06","usgsCitation":"Sepulveda, A., Smith, D.R., O'Donnell, K., Owens, N., White, B., Richter, C.A., Merkes, C.M., Wolf, S., Rau, M., Neilson, M., Daniel, W., Dumoulin, C.E., and Hunter, M., 2022, Using structured decision making to evaluate potential management responses to detection of dreissenid mussel (Dreissena spp.) environmental DNA: Management of Biological Invasions, v. 13, no. 2, p. 344-368, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"344","endPage":"368","ipdsId":"IP-133646","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447583,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.06","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Y2IQTS","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Predicted consequences of detecting dreissenid mussel eDNA in Jordanelle Reservoir Utah, 2021"},{"id":408476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sepulveda, Adam 0000-0001-7621-7028 asepulveda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-7028","contributorId":4187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"Adam","email":"asepulveda@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David R. 0000-0001-6074-9257 drsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":168442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"drsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Donnell, Katherine M. 0000-0001-9023-174X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-174X","contributorId":289575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O'Donnell","given":"Katherine M.","affiliations":[{"id":62192,"text":"Compass Resource Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Owens, Nathan","contributorId":297990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owens","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":854799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"White, Brittany","contributorId":297992,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Brittany","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":854803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Richter, Cathy A. 0000-0001-7322-4206 crichter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-4206","contributorId":1878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richter","given":"Cathy","email":"crichter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Merkes, Christopher M. 0000-0001-8191-627X cmerkes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-627X","contributorId":139516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merkes","given":"Christopher","email":"cmerkes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wolf, Skylar","contributorId":279472,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolf","given":"Skylar","affiliations":[{"id":36967,"text":"Virginia Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rau, Mike","contributorId":297993,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rau","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":854804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Neilson, Matthew 0000-0002-5139-5677","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-5677","contributorId":219310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neilson","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Daniel, Wesley M. 0000-0002-7656-8474","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-8474","contributorId":219320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniel","given":"Wesley M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Dumoulin, Christine E. 0000-0001-7587-9417","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-9417","contributorId":298038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dumoulin","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Hunter, Margaret 0000-0002-4760-9302","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-9302","contributorId":214742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70237405,"text":"70237405 - 2022 - Overturning stereotypes: The fuzzy boundary between recreational and subsistence inland fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-12T13:52:58.684473","indexId":"70237405","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T08:41:29","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1652,"text":"Fish and Fisheries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Overturning stereotypes: The fuzzy boundary between recreational and subsistence inland fisheries","docAbstract":"Inland recreational fisheries provide numerous socio- economic benefits to fishers, families and communities. Recreationally harvested fish are also frequently consumed and may provide affordable and sustainable but undervalued contributions to human nutrition. Quantifying the degree to which recreationally harvested fish contribute to food security and subsistence is impeded by lack of data on harvest and consumption and by the difficulty in differentiating among recreational and subsistence fisheries. Recreational harvest records tend to be limited to wealthy, food- secure countries and well- monitored fisheries with clear regulations or permitting systems. These records often neglect components of recreational harvest among food- insecure fishers who are potentially more likely to have consumption as a motivation. Here, we highlight the ‘fuzzy boundary’ that can exist between inland recreational and subsistence fisheries and argue that unreported consumption is likely to be a hidden contributor to food security in some populations. We draw on local case studies from around the world to highlight specific instances where recreationally harvested fish species contribute food and subsistence benefits to participating communities. We use these examples to highlight the diversity of ways that inland recreational fisheries contribute to human nutrition, knowledge gaps in understanding recreational fishing for food, and consequences of not accounting for them as food fisheries in policy and management. The aim of this paper is to draw the attention of resource managers and policy makers, create greater social awareness of the importance of recreational fisheries and bring to light this hidden contribution of inland fisheries to nutrition and subsistence.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/faf.12688","usgsCitation":"Nyboer, E.A., Embke, H.S., Robertson, A., Arlinghaus, R., Bower, S., Baigun, C., Beard, T., Cooke, S.J., Cowx, I.G., Koehn, J.D., Lyach, R., Milardi, M., Potts, W.M., and Lynch, A., 2022, Overturning stereotypes: The fuzzy boundary between recreational and subsistence inland fisheries: Fish and Fisheries, v. 23, no. 6, p. 1282-1298, https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12688.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1282","endPage":"1298","ipdsId":"IP-135314","costCenters":[{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/141329","text":"External Repository"},{"id":408209,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Argentina, Australia, China, Czech Republic, Germany, South Africa, United States","state":"Northern Territory, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Paranà River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -75.973607,\n                37.835817\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.999658,\n                37.848198\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.9983,\n                37.812626\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.982158,\n                37.806226\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.973607,\n                37.835817\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -76.029405,\n                37.953776\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.04653,\n                37.953586\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.032491,\n                37.915008\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.994739,\n                37.953501\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.029405,\n                37.953776\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -75.242266,\n                38.027209\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.624342,\n                37.994208\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.633712,\n                37.983057\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.629532,\n                37.975966\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.638221,\n                37.979397\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.648229,\n                37.966775\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.647606,\n                37.947027\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.669711,\n                37.950796\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.693942,\n                37.930362\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.712065,\n                37.936082\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.757694,\n                37.903912\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.753048,\n                37.896605\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.709626,\n                37.900622\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.687584,\n                37.88634\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.689837,\n                37.861817\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.709114,\n                37.8477\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.71659,\n                37.826696\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.743097,\n                37.806656\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.784599,\n                37.806826\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.818125,\n                37.791698\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.803041,\n                37.762464\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.827922,\n                37.737986\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.837685,\n                37.712985\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.859262,\n                37.703111\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.868481,\n                37.668224\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.924756,\n                37.600215\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.941182,\n                37.563839\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.940318,\n                37.534582\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.958966,\n                37.500133\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.960877,\n                37.467562\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.981624,\n                37.434116\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.987122,\n                37.368548\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.018645,\n                37.31782\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.023475,\n                37.289067\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.015507,\n                37.280874\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.025753,\n                37.257407\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.010535,\n                37.231579\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.013071,\n                37.205366\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.978083,\n                37.157338\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.97043,\n                37.118608\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.945872,\n                37.120514\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.92552,\n                37.133601\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.912308,\n                37.115154\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.897298,\n                37.118037\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.800755,\n                37.197297\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.804446,\n                37.208011\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.789929,\n                37.228134\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.799343,\n                37.251779\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.79083,\n                37.276207\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.798448,\n                37.296285\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.778817,\n                37.297176\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.735829,\n                37.335426\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.720739,\n                37.373129\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.665957,\n                37.439209\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.666178,\n                37.472124\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.594044,\n                37.569698\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.612237,\n                37.585602\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.610808,\n                37.605909\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.581333,\n                37.683593\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.514921,\n                37.799149\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.467951,\n                37.851328\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.437868,\n                37.872324\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.40054,\n                37.874865\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.374642,\n                37.859454\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.359036,\n                37.864143\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.242266,\n                38.027209\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -77.041898,\n                38.741514\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.035798,\n                38.814913\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.044899,\n                38.834712\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.031698,\n                38.850512\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.039099,\n                38.868112\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.058254,\n                38.880069\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.067299,\n                38.899211\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.1034,\n                38.912911\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.148179,\n                38.965002\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.234803,\n                38.97631\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.249803,\n                38.985909\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.255703,\n                39.002409\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.244603,\n                39.020109\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.248403,\n                39.026909\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.340287,\n                39.062991\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.38568,\n                39.061987\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.458202,\n                39.073723\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.4858,\n                39.109303\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.519929,\n                39.120925\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.527282,\n                39.146236\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.516426,\n                39.170891\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.477362,\n                39.190495\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.47361,\n                39.208407\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.45812,\n                39.22614\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.486813,\n                39.247586\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.540581,\n                39.264947\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.560854,\n                39.286152\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.566596,\n                39.306121\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.615939,\n                39.302722\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.677123,\n                39.324077\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.730047,\n                39.315666\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.770669,\n                39.255262\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.771415,\n                39.236776\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.793631,\n                39.210125\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.828157,\n                39.132329\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.347087,\n                39.466012\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.346061,\n                39.445613\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.353227,\n                39.436792\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.346718,\n                39.427618\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.359918,\n                39.409028\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.343214,\n                39.388807\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.366867,\n                39.35929\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.339284,\n                39.348605\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.414204,\n                39.26391\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.418584,\n                39.256065\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.399669,\n                39.243874\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.438651,\n                39.198049\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.424292,\n                39.192156\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.426315,\n                39.182762\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.403697,\n                39.167451\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.427294,\n                39.152726\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.459869,\n                39.113351\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.495984,\n                39.09898\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.571901,\n                39.031995\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.550467,\n                39.018065\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.601655,\n                38.964603\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.625672,\n                38.982575\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.69738,\n                38.915602\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.71981,\n                38.905907\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.718482,\n                38.934267\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.738921,\n                38.927283\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.759085,\n                38.900529\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.786025,\n                38.887187\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.869276,\n                38.762991\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.998171,\n                38.847353\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.029253,\n                38.791013\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.054954,\n                38.785713\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.051554,\n                38.772613\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.072555,\n                38.747513\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.092755,\n                38.702315\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.084355,\n                38.686516\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.092955,\n                38.659517\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.122256,\n                38.659817\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.131057,\n                38.653217\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.170958,\n                38.56812\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.205859,\n                38.524521\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.210591,\n                38.492913\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.240059,\n                38.469841\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.242641,\n                38.454168\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.254435,\n                38.455949\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.282762,\n                38.431647\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.282971,\n                38.418095\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.312276,\n                38.411876\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.476638,\n                38.457228\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.53827,\n                38.551817\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.649075,\n                38.591515\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.669275,\n                38.549516\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.672974,\n                38.528717\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.663474,\n                38.514117\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.680374,\n                38.510617\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.697572,\n                38.487223\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.689675,\n                38.431439\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.72635,\n                38.38707\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.725973,\n                38.363229\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.740615,\n                38.354101\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.764432,\n                38.356514\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.77309,\n                38.335529\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.808711,\n                38.309429\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.789791,\n                38.281167\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.790134,\n                38.267654\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.846445,\n                38.240003\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.898426,\n                38.193045\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.91441,\n                38.188418\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.921026,\n                38.179954\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.918662,\n                38.15479\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.944843,\n                38.131585\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.938051,\n                38.110759\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.92633,\n                38.107151\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.954369,\n                38.080397\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.973701,\n                38.032556\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.999384,\n                37.995842\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.102931,\n                37.918911\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.117747,\n                37.89772\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.162202,\n                37.875122\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.183062,\n                37.850646\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.179391,\n                37.839751\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.227092,\n                37.798886\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.217634,\n                37.776775\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.230458,\n                37.778305\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.257411,\n                37.756084\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.262765,\n                37.738336\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.253077,\n                37.725899\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.296138,\n                37.691783\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.267228,\n                37.646011\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.220984,\n                37.627767\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.258919,\n                37.595499\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.328504,\n                37.564315\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.312393,\n                37.546239\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.330306,\n                37.536244\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.309346,\n                37.527381\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.282385,\n                37.533517\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.309331,\n                37.50288\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.366838,\n                37.484879\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.36317,\n                37.480001\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.371952,\n                37.474069\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.475601,\n                37.422949\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.494867,\n                37.43507\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.492981,\n                37.457749\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.511391,\n                37.481672\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.552036,\n                37.473563\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.705203,\n                37.394618\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.770082,\n                37.372363\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.784188,\n                37.394587\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.806129,\n                37.398074\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.837678,\n                37.425658\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.859563,\n                37.429558\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.862761,\n                37.411829\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.883248,\n                37.383933\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.849451,\n                37.346909\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.900535,\n                37.315\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.966556,\n                37.292158\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.981322,\n                37.293465\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.979589,\n                37.302279\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.112596,\n                37.278497\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.167029,\n                37.262881\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.225104,\n                37.234874\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.320105,\n                37.299323\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.362156,\n                37.337687\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.374455,\n                37.318614\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.394287,\n                37.316411\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.416663,\n                37.273214\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.449068,\n                37.269583\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.480144,\n                37.251121\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.498874,\n                37.258025\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.508786,\n                37.232564\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.545211,\n                37.220165\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.5536,\n                37.208443\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.678603,\n                37.202467\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.723061,\n                37.240493\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.739277,\n                37.238837\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.745505,\n                37.26133\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.76022,\n                37.275254\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.789294,\n                37.284416\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.819625,\n                37.279411\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.849949,\n                37.285227\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.856032,\n                37.306742\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.865429,\n                37.31012\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.860267,\n                37.315715\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.880886,\n                37.331146\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.893773,\n                37.330105\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.928497,\n                37.360645\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.936744,\n                37.38073\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.923481,\n                37.411379\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.93695,\n                37.41992\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.935621,\n                37.438397\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.976176,\n                37.457186\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.987006,\n                37.454878\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.995649,\n                37.469833\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.992916,\n                37.482969\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.953264,\n                37.491763\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.951831,\n                37.50205\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.926391,\n                37.514207\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.944756,\n                37.513657\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.943981,\n                37.5303\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.968297,\n                37.537798\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.324619,\n                37.28318\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.341849,\n                37.280886\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.350948,\n                37.267077\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.498858,\n                37.227044\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.592451,\n                37.182847\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.633493,\n                37.154264\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.722097,\n                37.120168\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.724954,\n                37.091905\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.717204,\n                37.079544\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.727022,\n                37.073019\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.722472,\n                37.045101\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.743684,\n                37.041397\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.747981,\n                37.025214\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.759175,\n                37.027333\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.782144,\n                37.008242\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.828592,\n                37.005707\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.836008,\n                36.988837\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.868455,\n                36.976481\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.87023,\n                36.965498\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.856099,\n                36.952471\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.858635,\n                36.927785\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.877473,\n                36.90796\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.870068,\n                36.901735\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.879492,\n                36.889085\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.907774,\n                36.874706\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.998376,\n                36.85663\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.009222,\n                36.847295\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.026887,\n                36.855489\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.07259,\n                36.854589\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.07519,\n                36.840889\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.101792,\n                36.829089\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.103092,\n                36.806689\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.131694,\n                36.781488\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.127833,\n                36.750828\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.136395,\n                36.743088\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.194597,\n                36.739487\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.307103,\n                36.711387\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.423707,\n                36.667385\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.529612,\n                36.666184\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.577312,\n                36.641784\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.645213,\n                36.624183\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.675413,\n                36.600814\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.248933,\n                36.593827\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.934144,\n                36.594213\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.922644,\n                36.616213\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.6469,\n                36.611918\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.677535,\n                36.588117\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.122183,\n                36.542646\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.867044,\n                36.550754\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.890946,\n                36.630753\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.94955,\n                36.76115\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.996252,\n                36.922047\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.033454,\n                36.931946\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.058154,\n                36.916947\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.095508,\n                36.908817\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.22166,\n                36.939547\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.267962,\n                36.964547\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.297663,\n                36.968147\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.315867,\n                36.955351\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.327365,\n                36.959447\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.328864,\n                36.918447\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.385867,\n                36.923247\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.387567,\n                36.899547\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.441605,\n                36.906116\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.454692,\n                36.884077\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.469914,\n                36.882898\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.483369,\n                36.896239\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.487559,\n                36.952372\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.500355,\n                36.965212\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.562923,\n                37.003796\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.586491,\n                37.02874\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.646013,\n                37.036228\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.662558,\n                37.045748\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.669822,\n                37.06426\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.656894,\n                37.109843\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.671588,\n                37.14206\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.663774,\n                37.173875\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.685614,\n                37.198851\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.715295,\n                37.148035\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.73032,\n                37.145395\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.747632,\n                37.150548\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.802511,\n                37.198308\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.801023,\n                37.206043\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.780532,\n                37.209336\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.75047,\n                37.190098\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.730951,\n                37.213813\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.689166,\n                37.222866\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.649869,\n                37.220914\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.623292,\n                37.198738\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.604476,\n                37.160034\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.622252,\n                37.142146\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.62478,\n                37.127091\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.618252,\n                37.119347\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.579499,\n                37.096627\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.564219,\n                37.077507\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.536875,\n                37.083942\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.526203,\n                37.077773\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.526273,\n                37.062947\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.518242,\n                37.055351\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.464471,\n                37.027547\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.428869,\n                36.969947\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.411768,\n                36.962847\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.383367,\n                36.993347\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.34011,\n                37.015212\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.318065,\n                37.013846\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.315008,\n                37.001683\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.304272,\n                37.001378\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.271262,\n                37.084544\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.292344,\n                37.126615\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.334017,\n                37.144223\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.348658,\n                37.170655\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.381379,\n                37.155711\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.399659,\n                37.160272\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.391252,\n                37.179887\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.396052,\n                37.201087\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.389793,\n                37.222981\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.471799,\n                37.216016\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.50364,\n                37.233856\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.48284,\n                37.254831\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.429141,\n                37.25331\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.417173,\n                37.26395\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.349489,\n                37.273963\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.381075,\n                37.28534\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.406388,\n                37.332924\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.445333,\n                37.36646\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.437525,\n                37.37975\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.418176,\n                37.385064\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.415167,\n                37.402133\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.337476,\n                37.364014\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.308581,\n                37.329366\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.275552,\n                37.309964\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.264847,\n                37.357399\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.245283,\n                37.386839\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.252415,\n                37.447274\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.265056,\n                37.481365\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.293599,\n                37.516499\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.306952,\n                37.497488\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.32947,\n                37.49492\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.352678,\n                37.504913\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.360474,\n                37.51924\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.348992,\n                37.536548\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.330598,\n                37.536391\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.302762,\n                37.551295\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.300144,\n                37.561734\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.410781,\n                37.581815\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.435474,\n                37.612807\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.542666,\n                37.616857\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.574049,\n                37.646781\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.597868,\n                37.702918\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.597213,\n                37.717269\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.61997,\n                37.731271\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.61971,\n                37.744795\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.677002,\n                37.7561\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.683775,\n                37.781391\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.723863,\n                37.788503\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.784618,\n                37.869569\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.765711,\n                37.879274\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.747552,\n                37.875864\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.72718,\n                37.842263\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.701606,\n                37.822677\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.680197,\n                37.825654\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.651413,\n                37.796239\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.584289,\n                37.76889\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.537228,\n                37.698892\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.536548,\n                37.663574\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.510187,\n                37.642324\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.497564,\n                37.647056\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.489576,\n                37.666201\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.472392,\n                37.665772\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.399236,\n                37.628636\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.381106,\n                37.627003\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.36232,\n                37.610368\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.309174,\n                37.621892\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.28037,\n                37.613715\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.292534,\n                37.636098\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.332562,\n                37.645817\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.339892,\n                37.655966\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.300067,\n                37.695364\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.312858,\n                37.720338\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.304917,\n                37.729913\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.312108,\n                37.750522\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.307482,\n                37.81235\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.293525,\n                37.822717\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.275178,\n                37.812664\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.251358,\n                37.833072\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.236725,\n                37.889174\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.265998,\n                37.91138\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.343848,\n                37.947345\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.416299,\n                37.966828\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.462542,\n                37.998572\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.469343,\n                38.013544\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.516547,\n                38.026566\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.543155,\n                38.076971\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.600937,\n                38.110084\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.613939,\n                38.148587\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.665127,\n                38.147638\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.701297,\n                38.155718\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.721722,\n                38.137635\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.760241,\n                38.166581\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.838795,\n                38.163476\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.875272,\n                38.172207\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.910832,\n                38.197073\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.962311,\n                38.214075\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.967335,\n                38.227185\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.957417,\n                38.236341\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.96215,\n                38.256486\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.981372,\n                38.274214\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.99767,\n                38.278047\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.030683,\n                38.311623\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.011827,\n                38.374554\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.043526,\n                38.400548\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.08481,\n                38.368297\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.138224,\n                38.367917\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.162692,\n                38.345994\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.240072,\n                38.331598\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.279633,\n                38.339444\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.296077,\n                38.369797\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.317288,\n                38.383576\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.310719,\n                38.397669\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.32544,\n                38.44885\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.310334,\n                38.493926\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.26083,\n                38.56533\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.26443,\n                38.582845\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.247003,\n                38.590618\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.246704,\n                38.635217\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.216303,\n                38.637817\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.202002,\n                38.617217\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.157501,\n                38.636417\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.1302,\n                38.635017\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.132501,\n                38.673816\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.079499,\n                38.709515\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.045498,\n                38.714315\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.041898,\n                38.741514\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                9.92191,\n                54.9831\n              ],\n              [\n                9.28205,\n                54.83087\n              ],\n              [\n                8.52623,\n                54.96274\n              ],\n              [\n                8.57212,\n                54.39565\n              ],\n              [\n                8.80073,\n                54.02079\n              ],\n              [\n                8.12171,\n                53.52779\n              ],\n              [\n                7.93624,\n                53.7483\n              ],\n              [\n                7.10042,\n                53.69393\n              ],\n              [\n                6.90514,\n                53.48216\n              ],\n              [\n                7.09205,\n                53.14404\n              ],\n              [\n                6.84287,\n                52.22844\n              ],\n              [\n                6.5894,\n                51.85203\n              ],\n              [\n                5.98866,\n                51.85162\n              ],\n              [\n                6.15666,\n                50.80372\n              ],\n              [\n                6.04307,\n                50.12805\n              ],\n              [\n                6.24275,\n                49.90223\n              ],\n              [\n                6.18632,\n                49.4638\n              ],\n              [\n                6.65823,\n                49.20196\n              ],\n              [\n                8.09928,\n                49.01778\n              ],\n              [\n                7.59368,\n                48.33302\n              ],\n              [\n                7.46676,\n                47.62058\n              ],\n              [\n                8.3173,\n                47.61358\n              ],\n              [\n                8.52261,\n                47.83083\n              ],\n              [\n                9.59423,\n                47.52506\n              ],\n              [\n                9.89607,\n                47.5802\n              ],\n              [\n                10.40208,\n                47.30249\n              ],\n              [\n                10.5445,\n                47.5664\n              ],\n              [\n                11.42641,\n                47.52377\n              ],\n              [\n                12.14136,\n                47.70308\n              ],\n              [\n                12.62076,\n                47.67239\n              ],\n              [\n                12.93263,\n                47.46765\n              ],\n              [\n                13.02585,\n                47.63758\n              ],\n              [\n                12.8841,\n                48.28915\n              ],\n              [\n                13.24336,\n                48.41611\n              ],\n              [\n                13.59595,\n                48.87717\n              ],\n              [\n                14.3389,\n                48.55531\n              ],\n              [\n                14.90145,\n                48.9644\n              ],\n              [\n                15.25342,\n                49.03907\n              ],\n              [\n                16.02965,\n                48.7339\n              ],\n              [\n                16.49928,\n                48.78581\n              ],\n              [\n                16.96029,\n                48.59698\n              ],\n              [\n                17.10198,\n                48.81697\n              ],\n              [\n                17.54501,\n                48.80002\n              ],\n              [\n                17.88648,\n                48.90348\n              ],\n              [\n                17.91351,\n                48.99649\n              ],\n              [\n                18.10497,\n                49.04398\n              ],\n              [\n                18.1705,\n                49.27151\n              ],\n              [\n                18.39999,\n                49.315\n              ],\n              [\n                18.55497,\n                49.49502\n              ],\n              [\n                18.85314,\n                49.49623\n              ],\n              [\n                18.39291,\n                49.98863\n              ],\n              [\n                17.64945,\n                50.04904\n              ],\n              [\n                17.55457,\n                50.36215\n              ],\n              [\n                16.86877,\n                50.47397\n              ],\n              [\n                16.71948,\n                50.21575\n              ],\n              [\n                16.17625,\n                50.42261\n              ],\n              [\n                16.23863,\n                50.69773\n              ],\n              [\n                15.49097,\n                50.78473\n              ],\n              [\n                15.017,\n                51.10667\n              ],\n              [\n                14.6071,\n                51.74519\n              ],\n              [\n                14.68503,\n                52.08995\n              ],\n              [\n                14.4376,\n                52.62485\n              ],\n              [\n                14.07452,\n                52.98126\n              ],\n              [\n                14.35332,\n                53.24817\n              ],\n              [\n                14.11969,\n                53.75703\n              ],\n              [\n                13.64747,\n                54.07551\n              ],\n              [\n                12.51844,\n                54.47037\n              ],\n              [\n                11.95625,\n                54.19649\n              ],\n              [\n                10.93947,\n                54.00869\n              ],\n              [\n                10.95011,\n                54.36361\n              ],\n              [\n                9.93958,\n                54.59664\n              ],\n              [\n                9.92191,\n                54.9831\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                31.521,\n                -29.25739\n              ],\n              [\n                32.20339,\n                -28.7524\n              ],\n              [\n                32.46213,\n                -28.30101\n              ],\n              [\n                32.58026,\n                -27.47016\n              ],\n              [\n                32.83012,\n                -26.74219\n              ],\n              [\n                32.07167,\n                -26.73382\n              ],\n              [\n                31.86806,\n                -27.17793\n              ],\n              [\n                31.28277,\n                -27.28588\n              ],\n              [\n                30.68596,\n                -26.74385\n              ],\n              [\n                30.67661,\n                -26.39808\n              ],\n              [\n                30.94967,\n                -26.02265\n              ],\n              [\n                31.04408,\n                -25.73145\n              ],\n              [\n                31.33316,\n                -25.66019\n              ],\n              [\n                31.83778,\n                -25.84333\n              ],\n              [\n                31.75241,\n                -25.48428\n              ],\n              [\n                31.93059,\n                -24.36942\n              ],\n              [\n                31.6704,\n                -23.65897\n              ],\n              [\n                31.19141,\n                -22.25151\n              ],\n              [\n                30.65987,\n                -22.15157\n              ],\n              [\n                30.32288,\n                -22.27161\n              ],\n              [\n                29.83904,\n                -22.10222\n              ],\n              [\n                29.43219,\n                -22.09131\n              ],\n              [\n                28.01724,\n                -22.82775\n              ],\n              [\n                27.11941,\n                -23.57432\n              ],\n              [\n                26.78641,\n                -24.24069\n              ],\n              [\n                26.48575,\n                -24.61633\n              ],\n              [\n                25.94165,\n                -24.69637\n              ],\n              [\n                25.76585,\n                -25.17485\n              ],\n              [\n                25.66467,\n                -25.48682\n              ],\n              [\n                25.02517,\n                -25.71967\n              ],\n              [\n                24.21127,\n                -25.67022\n              ],\n              [\n                23.73357,\n                -25.39013\n              ],\n              [\n                23.3121,\n                -25.26869\n              ],\n              [\n                22.82427,\n                -25.50046\n              ],\n              [\n                22.57953,\n                -25.97945\n              ],\n              [\n                22.10597,\n                -26.28026\n              ],\n              [\n                21.6059,\n                -26.72653\n              ],\n              [\n                20.88961,\n                -26.82854\n              ],\n              [\n                20.66647,\n                -26.47745\n              ],\n              [\n                20.75861,\n                -25.86814\n              ],\n              [\n                20.16573,\n                -24.91796\n              ],\n              [\n                19.89577,\n                -24.76779\n              ],\n              [\n                19.89473,\n                -28.4611\n              ],\n              [\n                19.00213,\n                -28.97244\n              ],\n              [\n                18.4649,\n                -29.04546\n              ],\n              [\n                17.83615,\n                -28.85638\n              ],\n              [\n                17.3875,\n                -28.78351\n              ],\n              [\n                17.21893,\n                -28.35594\n              ],\n              [\n                16.82402,\n                -28.08216\n              ],\n              [\n                16.34498,\n                -28.57671\n              ],\n              [\n                17.06442,\n                -29.87864\n              ],\n              [\n                17.56692,\n                -30.72572\n              ],\n              [\n                18.22176,\n                -31.66163\n              ],\n              [\n                18.24791,\n                -32.42913\n              ],\n              [\n                17.92519,\n                -32.61129\n              ],\n              [\n                18.25008,\n                -33.28143\n              ],\n              [\n                18.2445,\n                -33.86775\n              ],\n              [\n                18.37741,\n                -34.13652\n              ],\n              [\n                18.42464,\n                -33.99787\n              ],\n              [\n                18.85531,\n                -34.44431\n              ],\n              [\n                19.19328,\n                -34.4626\n              ],\n              [\n                19.61641,\n                -34.81917\n              ],\n              [\n                20.07126,\n                -34.79514\n              ],\n              [\n                20.68905,\n                -34.41718\n              ],\n              [\n                21.5428,\n                -34.25884\n              ],\n              [\n                22.57416,\n                -33.86408\n              ],\n              [\n                22.98819,\n                -33.91643\n              ],\n              [\n                23.59404,\n                -33.79447\n              ],\n              [\n                24.67785,\n                -33.98718\n              ],\n              [\n                25.17286,\n                -33.79685\n              ],\n              [\n                25.78063,\n                -33.94465\n              ],\n              [\n                25.90966,\n                -33.66704\n              ],\n              [\n                26.41945,\n                -33.61495\n              ],\n              [\n                27.46461,\n                -33.22696\n              ],\n              [\n                28.21976,\n                -32.77195\n              ],\n              [\n                28.92555,\n                -32.17204\n              ],\n              [\n                30.05572,\n                -31.14027\n              ],\n              [\n                30.62281,\n                -30.42378\n              ],\n              [\n                30.90176,\n                -29.90996\n              ],\n              [\n                31.32556,\n                -29.40198\n              ],\n              [\n                31.521,\n                -29.25739\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                28.97826,\n                -28.9556\n              ],\n              [\n                28.5417,\n                -28.6475\n              ],\n              [\n                28.07434,\n                -28.85147\n              ],\n              [\n                27.53251,\n                -29.24271\n              ],\n              [\n                26.99926,\n                -29.87595\n              ],\n              [\n                27.7494,\n                -30.64511\n              ],\n              [\n                28.1072,\n                -30.54573\n              ],\n              [\n                28.29107,\n                -30.22622\n              ],\n              [\n                28.8484,\n                -30.07005\n              ],\n              [\n                29.01842,\n                -29.74377\n              ],\n              [\n                29.32517,\n                -29.25739\n              ],\n              [\n                28.97826,\n                -28.9556\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                110.33919,\n                18.6784\n              ],\n              [\n                110.57065,\n                19.25588\n              ],\n              [\n                111.01005,\n                19.69593\n              ],\n              [\n                110.78655,\n                20.07753\n              ],\n              [\n                110.2116,\n                20.10125\n              ],\n              [\n                109.11906,\n                19.82104\n              ],\n              [\n                108.62622,\n                19.36789\n              ],\n              [\n                108.65521,\n                18.50768\n              ],\n              [\n                109.47521,\n                18.1977\n              ],\n              [\n                110.33919,\n                18.6784\n              ]\n            ]\n          ],\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                127.65741,\n                49.76027\n              ],\n              [\n                127.28746,\n                50.7398\n              ],\n              [\n                126.93916,\n                51.35389\n              ],\n              [\n                126.5644,\n                51.78426\n              ],\n              [\n                125.94635,\n                52.7928\n              ],\n              [\n                125.06821,\n                53.16104\n              ],\n              [\n                123.57151,\n                53.4588\n              ],\n              [\n                122.24575,\n                53.43173\n              ],\n              [\n                121.00308,\n                53.2514\n              ],\n              [\n                120.17709,\n                52.75389\n              ],\n              [\n                120.72579,\n                52.51623\n              ],\n              [\n                120.73819,\n                51.96412\n              ],\n              [\n                120.18205,\n                51.64357\n              ],\n              [\n                119.27937,\n                50.58291\n              ],\n              [\n                119.28846,\n                50.14288\n              ],\n              [\n                117.87924,\n                49.51098\n              ],\n              [\n                116.6788,\n                49.88853\n              ],\n              [\n                116.1918,\n                49.1346\n              ],\n              [\n                115.48528,\n                48.13538\n              ],\n              [\n                115.74284,\n                47.72654\n              ],\n              [\n                116.30895,\n                47.85341\n              ],\n              [\n                117.29551,\n                47.69771\n              ],\n              [\n                118.06414,\n                48.06673\n              ],\n              [\n                118.86657,\n                47.74706\n              ],\n              [\n                119.77282,\n                47.04806\n              ],\n              [\n                119.66327,\n                46.69268\n              ],\n              [\n                118.87433,\n                46.80541\n              ],\n              [\n                117.4217,\n                46.67273\n              ],\n              [\n                116.71787,\n                46.3882\n              ],\n              [\n                115.9851,\n                45.72724\n              ],\n              [\n                114.46033,\n                45.33982\n              ],\n              [\n                113.46391,\n                44.80889\n              ],\n              [\n                112.43606,\n                45.01165\n              ],\n              [\n                111.87331,\n                45.10208\n              ],\n              [\n                111.34838,\n                44.45744\n              ],\n              [\n                111.66774,\n                44.07318\n              ],\n              [\n                111.82959,\n                43.74312\n              ],\n              [\n                111.12968,\n                43.40683\n              ],\n              [\n                110.4121,\n                42.87123\n              ],\n              [\n                109.2436,\n                42.51945\n              ],\n              [\n                107.74477,\n                42.48152\n              ],\n              [\n                106.12932,\n                42.13433\n              ],\n              [\n                104.96499,\n                41.59741\n              ],\n              [\n                104.52228,\n                41.90835\n              ],\n              [\n                103.31228,\n                41.90747\n              ],\n              [\n                101.83304,\n                42.51487\n              ],\n              [\n                100.84587,\n                42.6638\n              ],\n              [\n                99.51582,\n                42.52469\n              ],\n              [\n                97.45176,\n                42.74889\n              ],\n              [\n                96.3494,\n                42.72564\n              ],\n              [\n                95.76245,\n                43.31945\n              ],\n              [\n                95.30688,\n                44.24133\n              ],\n              [\n                94.68893,\n                44.35233\n              ],\n              [\n                93.48073,\n                44.97547\n              ],\n              [\n                92.13389,\n                45.11508\n              ],\n              [\n                90.94554,\n                45.28607\n              ],\n              [\n                90.58577,\n                45.71972\n              ],\n              [\n                90.97081,\n                46.88815\n              ],\n              [\n                90.28083,\n                47.69355\n              ],\n              [\n                88.8543,\n                48.06908\n              ],\n              [\n                88.01383,\n                48.59946\n              ],\n              [\n                87.75126,\n                49.2972\n              ],\n              [\n                87.35997,\n                49.21498\n              ],\n              [\n                86.59878,\n                48.54918\n              ],\n              [\n                85.76823,\n                48.45575\n              ],\n              [\n                85.72048,\n                47.45297\n              ],\n              [\n                85.16429,\n                47.00096\n              ],\n              [\n                83.18048,\n                47.33003\n              ],\n              [\n                82.45893,\n                45.53965\n              ],\n              [\n                81.94707,\n                45.31703\n              ],\n              [\n                79.96611,\n                44.91752\n              ],\n              [\n                80.86621,\n                43.18036\n              ],\n              [\n                80.18015,\n                42.92007\n              ],\n              [\n                80.25999,\n                42.35\n              ],\n              [\n                80.11943,\n                42.12394\n              ],\n              [\n                78.54366,\n                41.58224\n              ],\n              [\n                78.1872,\n                41.18532\n              ],\n              [\n                76.90448,\n                41.06649\n              ],\n              [\n                76.52637,\n                40.42795\n              ],\n              [\n                75.46783,\n                40.56207\n              ],\n              [\n                74.77686,\n                40.36643\n              ],\n              [\n                73.82224,\n                39.89397\n              ],\n              [\n                73.96001,\n                39.66001\n              ],\n              [\n                73.67538,\n                39.43124\n              ],\n              [\n                73.92885,\n                38.50582\n              ],\n              [\n                74.25751,\n                38.60651\n              ],\n              [\n                74.86482,\n                38.37885\n              ],\n              [\n                74.82999,\n                37.99001\n              ],\n              [\n                74.98,\n                37.41999\n              ],\n              [\n                75.15803,\n                37.13303\n              ],\n              [\n                75.8969,\n                36.66681\n              ],\n              [\n                76.19285,\n                35.8984\n              ],\n              [\n                77.83745,\n                35.49401\n              ],\n              [\n                78.91227,\n                34.32194\n              ],\n              [\n                78.81109,\n                33.5062\n              ],\n              [\n                79.20889,\n                32.99439\n              ],\n              [\n                79.17613,\n                32.48378\n              ],\n              [\n                78.45845,\n                32.61816\n              ],\n              [\n                78.73889,\n                31.51591\n              ],\n              [\n                79.72137,\n                30.88271\n              ],\n              [\n                81.11126,\n                30.18348\n              ],\n              [\n                81.5258,\n                30.42272\n              ],\n              [\n                82.32751,\n                30.11527\n              ],\n              [\n                83.33712,\n                29.46373\n              ],\n              [\n                83.89899,\n                29.32023\n              ],\n              [\n                84.23458,\n                28.83989\n              ],\n              [\n                85.01164,\n                28.64277\n              ],\n              [\n                85.82332,\n                28.20358\n              ],\n              [\n                86.95452,\n                27.97426\n              ],\n              [\n                88.12044,\n                27.87654\n              ],\n              [\n                88.73033,\n                28.08686\n              ],\n              [\n                88.81425,\n                27.29932\n              ],\n              [\n                89.47581,\n                28.04276\n              ],\n              [\n                90.01583,\n                28.29644\n              ],\n              [\n                90.73051,\n                28.06495\n              ],\n              [\n                91.25885,\n                28.04061\n              ],\n              [\n                91.69666,\n                27.77174\n              ],\n              [\n                92.50312,\n                27.89688\n              ],\n              [\n                93.41335,\n                28.64063\n              ],\n              [\n                94.56599,\n                29.27744\n              ],\n              [\n                95.4048,\n                29.03172\n              ],\n              [\n                96.11768,\n                29.4528\n              ],\n              [\n                96.58659,\n                28.83098\n              ],\n              [\n                96.24883,\n                28.41103\n              ],\n              [\n                97.32711,\n                28.26158\n              ],\n              [\n                97.91199,\n                28.33595\n              ],\n              [\n                98.24623,\n                27.74722\n              ],\n              [\n                98.68269,\n                27.50881\n              ],\n              [\n                98.71209,\n                26.74354\n              ],\n              [\n                98.67184,\n                25.9187\n              ],\n              [\n                97.72461,\n                25.08364\n              ],\n              [\n                97.60472,\n                23.8974\n              ],\n              [\n                98.66026,\n                24.06329\n              ],\n              [\n                98.89875,\n                23.14272\n              ],\n              [\n                99.53199,\n                22.94904\n              ],\n              [\n                99.2409,\n                22.11831\n              ],\n              [\n                99.98349,\n                21.74294\n              ],\n              [\n                100.41654,\n                21.55884\n              ],\n              [\n                101.15003,\n                21.84998\n              ],\n              [\n                101.18001,\n                21.43657\n              ],\n              [\n                101.27003,\n                21.20165\n              ],\n              [\n                101.80312,\n                21.17437\n              ],\n              [\n                101.65202,\n                22.3182\n              ],\n              [\n                102.17044,\n                22.46475\n              ],\n              [\n                102.70699,\n                22.7088\n              ],\n              [\n                103.50451,\n                22.70376\n              ],\n              [\n                104.47686,\n                22.81915\n              ],\n              [\n                105.32921,\n                23.35206\n              ],\n              [\n                105.81125,\n                22.97689\n              ],\n              [\n                106.7254,\n                22.79427\n              ],\n              [\n                106.56727,\n                22.2182\n              ],\n              [\n                107.04342,\n                21.8119\n              ],\n              [\n                108.05018,\n                21.55238\n              ],\n              [\n                108.52281,\n                21.71521\n              ],\n              [\n                109.86449,\n                21.39505\n              ],\n              [\n                109.62766,\n                21.00823\n              ],\n              [\n                109.88986,\n                20.28246\n              ],\n              [\n                110.44404,\n                20.34103\n              ],\n              [\n                110.78547,\n                21.39714\n              ],\n              [\n                111.84359,\n                21.55049\n              ],\n              [\n                113.24108,\n                22.05137\n              ],\n              [\n                113.80678,\n                22.54834\n              ],\n              [\n                114.15255,\n                22.22376\n              ],\n              [\n                114.76383,\n                22.66807\n              ],\n              [\n                115.89074,\n                22.78287\n              ],\n              [\n                117.28161,\n                23.6245\n              ],\n              [\n                118.65687,\n                24.54739\n              ],\n              [\n                119.5855,\n                25.74078\n              ],\n              [\n                120.39547,\n                27.05321\n              ],\n              [\n                121.12566,\n                28.13567\n              ],\n              [\n                121.68444,\n                28.22551\n              ],\n              [\n                121.93843,\n                29.01802\n              ],\n              [\n                122.09211,\n                29.83252\n              ],\n              [\n                121.50352,\n                30.14291\n              ],\n              [\n                121.26426,\n                30.67627\n              ],\n              [\n                121.89192,\n                30.94935\n              ],\n              [\n                121.90815,\n                31.69217\n              ],\n              [\n                121.22901,\n                32.46032\n              ],\n              [\n                120.62037,\n                33.37672\n              ],\n              [\n                120.22752,\n                34.36033\n              ],\n              [\n                119.15121,\n                34.90986\n              ],\n              [\n                119.66456,\n                35.60979\n              ],\n              [\n                120.63701,\n                36.11144\n              ],\n              [\n                121.10416,\n                36.65133\n              ],\n              [\n                122.51999,\n                36.93061\n              ],\n              [\n                122.35794,\n                37.45448\n              ],\n              [\n                121.71126,\n                37.48112\n              ],\n              [\n                120.82346,\n                37.87043\n              ],\n              [\n                119.7028,\n                37.15639\n              ],\n              [\n                118.91164,\n                37.44846\n              ],\n              [\n                118.87815,\n                37.89733\n              ],\n              [\n                118.0597,\n                38.06148\n              ],\n              [\n                117.5327,\n                38.73764\n              ],\n              [\n                118.04275,\n                39.20427\n              ],\n              [\n                119.02346,\n                39.25233\n              ],\n              [\n                119.6396,\n                39.89806\n              ],\n              [\n                120.76863,\n                40.59339\n              ],\n              [\n                121.64036,\n                40.94639\n              ],\n              [\n                122.1686,\n                40.42244\n              ],\n              [\n                121.37676,\n                39.75026\n              ],\n              [\n                121.58599,\n                39.36085\n              ],\n              [\n                121.05455,\n                38.89747\n              ],\n              [\n                122.13139,\n                39.17045\n              ],\n              [\n                122.86757,\n                39.63779\n              ],\n              [\n                124.26562,\n                39.92849\n              ],\n              [\n                125.07994,\n                40.56982\n              ],\n              [\n                126.18205,\n                41.10734\n              ],\n              [\n                126.86908,\n                41.81657\n              ],\n              [\n                127.34378,\n                41.50315\n              ],\n              [\n                128.20843,\n                41.46677\n              ],\n              [\n                128.05222,\n                41.99428\n              ],\n              [\n                129.59667,\n                42.42498\n              ],\n              [\n                129.99427,\n                42.98539\n              ],\n              [\n                130.64002,\n                42.39501\n              ],\n              [\n                130.63387,\n                42.90301\n              ],\n              [\n                131.14469,\n                42.92999\n              ],\n              [\n                131.28856,\n                44.11152\n              ],\n              [\n                131.02521,\n                44.96795\n              ],\n              [\n                131.88345,\n                45.32116\n              ],\n              [\n                133.09713,\n                45.14407\n              ],\n              [\n                133.76964,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                134.11236,\n                47.21247\n              ],\n              [\n                134.50081,\n                47.57844\n              ],\n              [\n                135.02631,\n                48.47823\n              ],\n              [\n                133.3736,\n                48.18344\n              ],\n              [\n                132.50667,\n                47.78897\n              ],\n              [\n                130.98728,\n                47.79013\n              ],\n              [\n                130.58229,\n                48.72969\n              ],\n              [\n                129.39782,\n                49.4406\n              ],\n              [\n                127.65741,\n                49.76027\n              ]\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      },\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"name\": \"Virginia\",\n        \"nation\": \"USA  \"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              128.9794921875,\n              -14.859850400601037\n            ],\n            [\n              128.8916015625,\n              -25.95804467331783\n            ],\n            [\n              138.076171875,\n              -25.918526162075153\n            ],\n            [\n              138.076171875,\n              -16.425547506916725\n            ],\n            [\n              137.1533203125,\n              -15.453680224345835\n            ],\n            [\n              135.7470703125,\n              -14.689881366618762\n            ],\n            [\n              137.0654296875,\n              -14.477234210156507\n            ],\n            [\n              137.0654296875,\n              -11.996338401936226\n            ],\n            [\n              136.3623046875,\n              -11.480024648555816\n            ],\n            [\n              135.1318359375,\n              -11.824341483849048\n            ],\n            [\n              133.3740234375,\n              -11.350796722383672\n            ],\n            [\n              132.71484375,\n              -10.746969318459989\n            ],\n            [\n              130.2099609375,\n              -11.049038346537094\n            ],\n            [\n              129.90234375,\n              -11.652236404115387\n            ],\n            [\n              130.4736328125,\n              -12.211180191503997\n            ],\n            [\n              129.111328125,\n              -14.136575651477944\n            ],\n            [\n              128.9794921875,\n              -14.859850400601037\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -58.41430664062501,\n              -34.43409789359468\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.07373046875,\n              -34.016241889667015\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.80957031249999,\n              -32.69486597787506\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.46875,\n              -32.287132632616355\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.46875,\n              -31.91486750327621\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.45800781249999,\n              -30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.3701171875,\n              -29.382175075145277\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.12841796875,\n              -29.267232865200878\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.77685546875,\n              -28.265682390146466\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.55712890625,\n              -27.488781168937983\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.07373046875,\n              -27.41078570257701\n            ],\n            [\n              -56.35986328125,\n              -27.644606381943312\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.65673828125,\n              -27.46928747369202\n            ],\n            [\n              -55.634765625,\n              -27.03955660216318\n            ],\n            [\n              -56.99707031249999,\n              -27.254629577800063\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.22753906250001,\n              -27.137368359795584\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.12841796875,\n              -27.33273513685913\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.0625,\n              -27.877928333679495\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.26025390625,\n              -27.955591004642528\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.39208984375,\n              -28.883159609323485\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.72167968749999,\n              -29.132970130878636\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.78759765625,\n              -29.745301662213585\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.78759765625,\n              -30.694611546632277\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.61157226562499,\n              -31.22219703210317\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.06201171875,\n              -32.11049589629438\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.83129882812501,\n              -33.04550781490999\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.600830078125,\n              -33.85216970140739\n            ],\n            [\n              -58.41430664062501,\n              -34.43409789359468\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nyboer, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":250650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nyboer","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Embke, Holly Susan 0000-0002-9897-7068","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-7068","contributorId":270754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Embke","given":"Holly","email":"","middleInitial":"Susan","affiliations":[{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robertson, Ashley","contributorId":270755,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robertson","given":"Ashley","affiliations":[{"id":56210,"text":"George Mason U.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arlinghaus, Robert","contributorId":32425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arlinghaus","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17980,"text":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bower, Shannon D.","contributorId":166936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bower","given":"Shannon D.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baigun, Claudio","contributorId":292267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baigun","given":"Claudio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62854,"text":"Institute of Research and Environmental Engineering","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Beard, T. Douglas Jr. 0000-0003-2632-2350","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2350","contributorId":245522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"T. Douglas","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cooke, Steve J.","contributorId":220492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooke","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cowx, Ian. G.","contributorId":220479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cowx","given":"Ian.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":40174,"text":"University of Hull","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Koehn, John D.","contributorId":220481,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koehn","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27292,"text":"Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lyach, Roman","contributorId":295283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyach","given":"Roman","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63822,"text":"The Institute for Evaluations and Social Analyses","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Milardi, Marco","contributorId":201384,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Milardi","given":"Marco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":854412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Potts, Warren M.","contributorId":295287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Potts","given":"Warren","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":63825,"text":"Rhodes University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":854413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Lynch, Abigail J. 0000-0001-8449-8392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-8392","contributorId":207361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"Abigail","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70232330,"text":"70232330 - 2022 - Living with wildfire in Teton County, Wyoming: 2021 data report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-28T13:39:08.35315","indexId":"70232330","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T08:34:05","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":72,"text":"Research Note","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"RMRS-RN-93","title":"Living with wildfire in Teton County, Wyoming: 2021 data report","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildfire affects many types of communities and is a particular concern for communities in the wildland urban interface (WUI), such as those of Teton County, Wyoming. The core intent of this project was to provide evidence to support the Teton Area Wildfire Protection Coalition (TAWPC) and affiliated organizations in their wildfire mitigation and education programming. This report analyzes existing wildfire risk data collected in fall 2020 and pairs it with social data collected in the winter and spring of 2021, in order to better understand residents’ knowledge, experiences, and perceptions about wildfire risk. This greater understanding will help TAWPC focus its programs and outreach and ultimately promote increased mitigation and reduced wildfire risk in Teton County. The results of the wildfire risk assessment, covering 725 private residential properties in the study area, suggest that 89% face high, very high, or extreme risk of wildfire. In comparison, only 41% of residents estimated their risk of wildfire to be high, very high, or extreme. This suggests a “gap” between rapid assessment and survey estimates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station","doi":"10.2737/RMRS-RN-93","collaboration":"USDA Forest Service; Jackson Hole Fire/EMSE; Teton Conservation District; Bureau of Land Management; Wildfire Research Center","usgsCitation":"Goolsby, J.B., Champ, P.A., Brenkert-Smith, H., Clauson, B.J., Sgroi, R.M., Williams, L., Barth, C.M., Meldrum, J., Donovan, C., and Wagner, C., 2022, Living with wildfire in Teton County, Wyoming: 2021 data report: Research Note RMRS-RN-93, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.2737/RMRS-RN-93.","productDescription":"92 p.","ipdsId":"IP-136533","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-93","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":402594,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Teton County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.0551,44.6669],[-110.6668,44.6667],[-110.6666,44.5836],[-110.3748,44.5834],[-110.3762,44.5794],[-110.3717,44.5741],[-110.3713,44.5718],[-110.373,44.569],[-110.3783,44.5681],[-110.3834,44.5653],[-110.3825,44.5636],[-110.3788,44.5628],[-110.3716,44.5602],[-110.3647,44.5565],[-110.362,44.5539],[-110.3528,44.5522],[-110.3381,44.5487],[-110.3324,44.5484],[-110.3314,44.5497],[-110.3298,44.5543],[-110.314,44.5556],[-110.3059,44.5532],[-110.2953,44.5473],[-110.2902,44.5423],[-110.2899,44.5397],[-110.295,44.5376],[-110.298,44.5285],[-110.293,44.5279],[-110.2862,44.5268],[-110.2782,44.5205],[-110.2761,44.5153],[-110.279,44.5103],[-110.2769,44.4989],[-110.2814,44.4946],[-110.2839,44.4892],[-110.2813,44.4756],[-110.288,44.4737],[-110.2908,44.4712],[-110.2892,44.4676],[-110.2903,44.4609],[-110.289,44.4512],[-110.2965,44.4333],[-110.2966,44.4319],[-110.295,44.4288],[-110.2921,44.4275],[-110.2888,44.4248],[-110.2867,44.4192],[-110.2784,44.4142],[-110.2737,44.4128],[-110.2708,44.4129],[-110.2632,44.4105],[-110.2593,44.4094],[-110.255,44.4053],[-110.2543,44.4008],[-110.253,44.3953],[-110.2541,44.3904],[-110.2501,44.3891],[-110.2433,44.3876],[-110.2409,44.385],[-110.2386,44.3842],[-110.2345,44.3818],[-110.2314,44.3779],[-110.2281,44.3742],[-110.229,44.3712],[-110.2277,44.3686],[-110.2269,44.3645],[-110.2261,44.3613],[-110.2274,44.3588],[-110.2254,44.3515],[-110.2242,44.3498],[-110.2231,44.3469],[-110.2239,44.3438],[-110.2254,44.3423],[-110.2248,44.3408],[-110.2242,44.3377],[-110.2219,44.3348],[-110.2168,44.3316],[-110.2044,44.3288],[-110.2012,44.3274],[-110.2007,44.3246],[-110.2059,44.3189],[-110.2011,44.3129],[-110.2054,44.3105],[-110.202,44.3058],[-110.1969,44.3061],[-110.1905,44.3013],[-110.1865,44.3013],[-110.1853,44.3049],[-110.1864,44.3084],[-110.1847,44.3095],[-110.1812,44.3084],[-110.1809,44.3059],[-110.1791,44.3043],[-110.1762,44.3045],[-110.1723,44.302],[-110.174,44.2991],[-110.1669,44.2981],[-110.1591,44.2962],[-110.1515,44.2926],[-110.1496,44.2904],[-110.1438,44.2824],[-110.144,44.2783],[-110.1398,44.276],[-110.1405,44.2743],[-110.1478,44.2722],[-110.1484,44.271],[-110.1456,44.2649],[-110.1402,44.2634],[-110.1419,44.2566],[-110.1348,44.2466],[-110.1349,44.238],[-110.1314,44.2271],[-110.1275,44.2227],[-110.1271,44.2198],[-110.1245,44.218],[-110.124,44.2165],[-110.1141,44.2168],[-110.1093,44.21],[-110.1201,44.208],[-110.1234,44.2055],[-110.1199,44.1998],[-110.1119,44.2006],[-110.1077,44.1941],[-110.11,44.1924],[-110.1195,44.1952],[-110.12,44.1953],[-110.1232,44.1939],[-110.1149,44.1836],[-110.1069,44.1871],[-110.1037,44.1857],[-110.1088,44.1785],[-110.1138,44.1795],[-110.1221,44.1749],[-110.1153,44.168],[-110.1274,44.159],[-110.1245,44.1546],[-110.1246,44.1444],[-110.1171,44.1333],[-110.0527,44.133],[-110.0553,44.0061],[-110.0545,43.4666],[-110.0547,43.452],[-110.0538,43.3797],[-110.1117,43.3797],[-110.1584,43.3798],[-110.3456,43.3807],[-110.3456,43.3252],[-110.3457,43.2938],[-110.5824,43.2939],[-110.5774,43.2353],[-110.813,43.2357],[-110.8178,43.2945],[-110.8964,43.2937],[-110.9285,43.293],[-110.9276,43.3148],[-110.9716,43.3148],[-111.0436,43.3136],[-111.0439,43.4998],[-111.0449,43.5005],[-111.045,43.5061],[-111.0449,43.5503],[-111.045,43.5553],[-111.0453,43.5695],[-111.0454,43.6501],[-111.0455,43.7275],[-111.0461,43.8821],[-111.0466,43.9855],[-111.0466,43.9885],[-111.047,44.0327],[-111.0477,44.1102],[-111.0479,44.1351],[-111.0481,44.2269],[-111.0482,44.2418],[-111.0487,44.4772],[-111.0551,44.6669]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Teton\",\"state\":\"WY\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goolsby, Julia B. 0000-0002-2229-5685","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-5685","contributorId":269631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Champ, Patricia A.","contributorId":195486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Champ","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brenkert-Smith, Hannah 0000-0001-6117-8863","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-8863","contributorId":195485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brenkert-Smith","given":"Hannah","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clauson, Bobbi J","contributorId":292608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clauson","given":"Bobbi","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":62943,"text":"Jackson Hole Fire/EMS, Teton Area Wildfire Protection Coalition","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sgroi, Robert M","contributorId":292609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sgroi","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":27732,"text":"Teton Conservation District","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Williams, Lesley","contributorId":292610,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Lesley","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62945,"text":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Bridger-Teton National Forest","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Barth, Christopher M.","contributorId":195487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barth","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":845273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Meldrum, James R. 0000-0001-5250-3759 jmeldrum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-3759","contributorId":195484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meldrum","given":"James","email":"jmeldrum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Donovan, Colleen","contributorId":240586,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Donovan","given":"Colleen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":48103,"text":"Wildfire Research (WiRē) Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wagner, Carolyn","contributorId":240587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"Carolyn","affiliations":[{"id":48103,"text":"Wildfire Research (WiRē) Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70250193,"text":"70250193 - 2022 - Evolving magma temperature and volatile contents over the 2008–2018 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T13:28:07.883022","indexId":"70250193","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T07:24:14","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5010,"text":"Science Advances","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolving magma temperature and volatile contents over the 2008–2018 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano","docAbstract":"<div>Magma rheology and volatile contents exert primary and highly nonlinear controls on volcanic activity. Subtle changes in these magma properties can modulate eruption style and hazards, making in situ inference of their temporal evolution vital for volcano monitoring. Here, we study thousands of impulsive magma oscillations within the shallow conduit and lava lake of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, USA, over the 2008–2018 summit eruptive sequence, encoded by “very-long-period” seismic events and ground deformation. Inversion of these data with a petrologically informed model of magma dynamics reveals significant variation in temperature and highly disequilibrium volatile contents over days to years, within a transport network that evolved over the eruption. Our results suggest a framework for inferring subsurface magma dynamics associated with prolonged eruptions in near real time that synthesizes petrologic and geophysical volcano monitoring approaches.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abm4310","usgsCitation":"Crozier, J.A., and Karlstrom, L., 2022, Evolving magma temperature and volatile contents over the 2008–2018 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano: Science Advances, v. 8, no. 22, eabm4310, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm4310.","productDescription":"eabm4310, 9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-134239","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447589,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm4310","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":423013,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Kīlauea Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.4622437871858,\n              19.5593064442494\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.4622437871858,\n              19.256216654399836\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.02279066218574,\n              19.256216654399836\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.02279066218574,\n              19.5593064442494\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.4622437871858,\n              19.5593064442494\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crozier, Joshua Allen 0000-0001-8996-3441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-3441","contributorId":331790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crozier","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":888784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karlstrom, Leif 0000-0002-2197-2349","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-2349","contributorId":261729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karlstrom","given":"Leif","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6604,"text":"University of Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70243331,"text":"70243331 - 2022 - Luminescence sediment tracing reveals the complex dynamics of colluvial wedge formation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-09T11:59:46.047485","indexId":"70243331","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T06:51:59","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Luminescence sediment tracing reveals the complex dynamics of colluvial wedge formation","docAbstract":"<div>Paleoearthquake studies that inform seismic hazard rely on assumptions of sediment transport that remain largely untested. Here, we test a widespread conceptual model and a new numerical model on the formation of colluvial wedges, a key deposit used to constrain the timing of paleoearthquakes. We perform this test by applying luminescence, a sunlight-sensitive sediment tracer, at a field site displaying classic colluvial wedge morphostratigraphy. The model and data comparison reveals complex sediment transport processes beyond the predictions of either conceptual or numerical models, including periods of simultaneous debris and wash facies forming processes, erosion, and reworking. These processes could lead to preservation bias, such as incomplete or overinterpretable paleoearthquake records, given the right environmental conditions. Attention to the site-specific mechanics of fault zone depositional systems, such as via sediment tracing, may buffer against the possible effects of preservation bias on paleoseismic study.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Science","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abo0747","usgsCitation":"Gray, H., DuRoss, C., Nicovich, S., and Gold, R.D., 2022, Luminescence sediment tracing reveals the complex dynamics of colluvial wedge formation: Science, v. 8, no. 22, eabo0747, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0747.","productDescription":"eabo0747, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-132616","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0747","text":"External Repository"},{"id":416851,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, Harrison J. 0000-0002-4555-7473","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7473","contributorId":207019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"Harrison J.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DuRoss, Christopher 0000-0002-6963-7451 cduross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7451","contributorId":152321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DuRoss","given":"Christopher","email":"cduross@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nicovich, Sylvia","contributorId":210054,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicovich","given":"Sylvia","affiliations":[{"id":38060,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":872067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gold, Ryan D. 0000-0002-4464-6394 rgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-6394","contributorId":3883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gold","given":"Ryan","email":"rgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70249758,"text":"70249758 - 2022 - Newly documented behavior of free-ranging Arctic wolf pups","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-26T11:50:33.442431","indexId":"70249758","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T06:40:08","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Newly documented behavior of free-ranging Arctic wolf pups","docAbstract":"<p><span>Whereas much is known about the behavior and development of captive young wolf (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) pups, less detail has been published about some aspects of free-ranging wolf pup behavior. This article synthesizes 42 observations of free-ranging Arctic wolf pups from ages 13 through 52 days made during 10 summers from 1987 through 2006 on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. Besides listing key behaviors such as howling and caching, I record unique observations of ages of pup urination without adult stimulation (22, 33, 42, 52 days), knowledge of which is important to studies of wolf domestication, and of a 48-day-old pup that traveled 39 km during a 12 h and 19 min round trip between the den and a prey carcass, including a 26.5 km trek in 5 h. These observations should lead to a deeper and more complete understanding of this critical period of pup growth and development.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","doi":"10.14430/arctic75056","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 2022, Newly documented behavior of free-ranging Arctic wolf pups: Arctic, v. 75, no. 2, p. 272-276, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic75056.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"272","endPage":"276","ipdsId":"IP-130372","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":447594,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic75056","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EJCD4K","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Number of adult wolves and pups each year studied near Eureka, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada, 1987-2006"},{"id":422125,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Nunavut","otherGeospatial":"Ellesmere","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68.88387582346442,\n              80.33816075766248\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.69223489149664,\n              80.74337450793786\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.938079528913974,\n              81.44942829571119\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.1715116908075,\n              81.64616495959865\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.83335643099281,\n              81.99562892407235\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.54514701980895,\n              82.25799911656247\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.287077929813194,\n              82.58435309048807\n            ],\n            [\n              -62.78245500282728,\n              82.66419057131895\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.22114404802285,\n              82.89109241712504\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.53679971545958,\n              83.03757574761522\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.76320918300232,\n              83.10240338856744\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.93057621300261,\n              83.17705266552835\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.95059327110386,\n              83.15659230675533\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.96085697096262,\n              83.18576340185913\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.95955023951343,\n              83.11793648909529\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.93180021324898,\n              82.96375046397776\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.14261196457582,\n              82.76674982525694\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.92674711136465,\n              82.46231613428324\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.53068662209213,\n              82.58914675893578\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.42540367112377,\n              82.36508800295414\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.89454329198469,\n              82.14664509679355\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.81302168509785,\n              82.00095563339218\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.65631644558027,\n              81.8400397010048\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.43418396457702,\n              81.62098823257122\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.6916556110018,\n              81.28790294998134\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.90940848914443,\n              81.09648488314039\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75758561141419,\n              80.66109671967558\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.04927134718821,\n              80.50270409088293\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.92177530416336,\n              80.3500245649584\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.77234217171491,\n              80.01009312797558\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.74299477239734,\n              79.7887943214931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.5877193957188,\n              79.63821783814922\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.02928355860075,\n              79.36539416151408\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.67269614439482,\n              79.17716486038717\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.75849606587093,\n              79.09250342916752\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.64154631941005,\n              78.93649539310613\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.62639666688324,\n              78.5201740852132\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.86949302147252,\n              78.03779496705795\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.6082792710926,\n              77.70292361178596\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.09149952761157,\n              77.5362408740148\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.056596579599,\n              77.36387961025929\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.57102078073198,\n              77.26474061508972\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.63509802565198,\n              77.16676725941494\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5106705211971,\n              76.99766318045431\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.80825633293244,\n              76.79826009052474\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.23421294885912,\n              76.44350759438194\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75180892641345,\n              76.38193037865264\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7102058348687,\n              76.25467712334833\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.14078687702545,\n              76.32960442618182\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.33899990767884,\n              76.28180114043965\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.24486671834995,\n              76.22837532291558\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.63088939087142,\n              76.303328473159\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.66682000365212,\n              76.37625890592167\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.67492099243864,\n              76.01220866642039\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.16378631801689,\n              76.162969919478\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.14454023213592,\n              76.64391297858982\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.60630652111992,\n              77.11896940229857\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.65574649423108,\n              77.10125412081042\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.10695875969516,\n              77.55350276995543\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.62519223796996,\n              77.82434372642628\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7966361104242,\n              77.8025244627687\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.58736344454267,\n              78.68587525427046\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.2071031613077,\n              78.92332303684364\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.189651370556,\n              79.29626187736939\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.19459843728198,\n              79.52379261066676\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67502496448732,\n              79.75832709103807\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.88387582346442,\n              80.33816075766248\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"75","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":886938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70249673,"text":"70249673 - 2022 - Inversion of induced polarization-affected towed-transient electromagnetic data in a lateritic regolith geology: A case study from western Tanzania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-24T11:47:23.229236","indexId":"70249673","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T06:37:07","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1808,"text":"Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inversion of induced polarization-affected towed-transient electromagnetic data in a lateritic regolith geology: A case study from western Tanzania","docAbstract":"<p><span>For several decades, induced polarization (IP) effects on transient electromagnetic (TEM) responses have been observed. These effects can manifest as late-time negative transients or as rapidly decaying curves and are usually associated with highly polarizable bodies. If neglected, IP effects can lead to erroneous resistivity models. Recent work allows IP effects to be incorporated into the inversion of TEM data on a more routine basis. In a recent field survey in western Tanzania, strongly IP-affected TEM signals are observed using a towed-transient electromagnetic (tTEM) system. The survey have been carried out to locate drinking water resources in a weathered regolith setting. In these settings, an inversion of tTEM data using a resistivity-only forward model (i.e.,&nbsp;IP neglected) cannot fit the data and severely limits the value of the TEM data for hydrogeologic interpretation. To account for IP effects, we have applied a modified version of the Cole-Cole model called the maximum phase angle (MPA) model to invert IP-affected tTEM data. The MPA model incorporates four inversion model parameters: resistivity (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<i><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mrow xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>&amp;#x3C1;</mi></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mi\">ρ</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></span><span>), MPA (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mrow xmlns=&quot;&quot;><msub><mrow><mi>&amp;#x3D5;</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-7\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"msub\"><i><span id=\"MathJax-Span-9\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-10\" class=\"mi\">ϕ</span></span></i><sub><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mi\">max</span></span></sub></span></span></span></span></span></span><sub>⁠</sub></span><span>), relaxation time (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<i><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mrow xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>&amp;#x3C4;</mi></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"mi\">τ</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></span><span>), and frequency exponent (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\">⁠<i><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mrow xmlns=&quot;&quot;><mi>c</mi></mrow></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-19\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-20\" class=\"mi\">c</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></span><span>). The MPA model fits the data well and improves the reliability of the resistivity model. In much of the surveyed region, the inverted models using MPA display a three-layer system consisting of an upper resistive laterite layer of varying thickness and an intermediate polarizable conductive unit overlying more resistive weathered basement rocks. The conductive polarizable layer is interpreted as a chemically weathered saprolite separating the surficial and deeper aquifers. Overall, tTEM inversion results provide a local understanding of groundwater systems, especially in such regions with very limited subsurface knowledge.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysics","doi":"10.1190/geo2021-0396.1","usgsCitation":"Maurya, P.K., Grombacher, D., Lind, J., Lane, J.W., and Auken, E., 2022, Inversion of induced polarization-affected towed-transient electromagnetic data in a lateritic regolith geology: A case study from western Tanzania: Geophysics, v. 87, no. 4, p. B247-B254, https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2021-0396.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"B247","endPage":"B254","ipdsId":"IP-129592","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":422061,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Tanzania","city":"Kaguruka, Kitagata","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              30.26631758554646,\n              -4.307213040551957\n            ],\n            [\n              30.26631758554646,\n              -4.45300782969197\n            ],\n            [\n              30.49585195666816,\n              -4.45300782969197\n            ],\n            [\n              30.49585195666816,\n              -4.307213040551957\n            ],\n            [\n              30.26631758554646,\n              -4.307213040551957\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              30.2257012708871,\n              -4.777233849561554\n            ],\n            [\n              30.2257012708871,\n              -4.817521702247873\n            ],\n            [\n              30.294869797065786,\n              -4.817521702247873\n            ],\n            [\n              30.294869797065786,\n              -4.777233849561554\n            ],\n            [\n              30.2257012708871,\n              -4.777233849561554\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"87","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maurya, Pradip Kumar","contributorId":214855,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maurya","given":"Pradip","email":"","middleInitial":"Kumar","affiliations":[{"id":13419,"text":"Aarhus University, Denmark","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grombacher, Denys","contributorId":331071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grombacher","given":"Denys","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":886698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lane, John W. 0000-0002-3558-243X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":219742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":886675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lind, Johan","contributorId":331072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lind","given":"Johan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":886699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Auken, Esben","contributorId":193991,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Auken","given":"Esben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":886700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70262182,"text":"70262182 - 2022 - Review of field methods for monitoring Asian bears","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-15T15:48:50.052344","indexId":"70262182","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3871,"text":"Global Ecology and Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Review of field methods for monitoring Asian bears","docAbstract":"<p>Efficient and effective monitoring methods are required to assess population status and gauge efficacy of conservation actions for threatened species. Here we review the spectrum of field methods useful for monitoring distribution, occupancy, abundance, and population trend for the five species of Asian terrestrial bears. Methods reviewed include expert opinion, local knowledge, bear sign, visual observations, camera traps, DNA-based methods (hair and scat derived), and radio telemetry. We examine the application of each method in terms of realizing specific monitoring objectives, their assumptions, challenges, and advantages. Our goal is to assist researchers in matching appropriate field methods with sought-after project objectives and to highlight shortfalls and trade-offs. Methods vary greatly in terms of cost, logistics, required number and expertise of staff, and the reliability of the data they provide. Many Asian bear population assessments have relied on expert opinion, local interviews, and sign surveys to provide estimates of distribution, abundance, and trend, in part because these are inexpensive and relatively easy to employ. However, increasing use of camera traps and DNA-based methods now allow for better monitoring via occupancy or rigorous capture–recapture population estimation, with the caveat that these methods may be restricted by inadequate budgets or logistical constraints. For distribution monitoring, camera traps and DNA yield the most definitive records of presence, but in low density bear populations, sign and local knowledge may be more effective. For occupancy, camera traps and DNA are advantageous in providing definitive detections in known time periods. For abundance/density or population trend monitoring in relatively small areas (&lt;10,000 km<sup>2</sup>), bears must be individually identified and used in a mark-recapture design. This requires DNA from collections of hair or scat, or a camera-based survey in which natural chest marks are clearly visible and individually distinguishable. DNA-methods or camera traps within individual identification is best for population trend when sufficient funding is available. Alternatively, careful use of local knowledge or expert opinion may be viable options, but come with greater uncertainty. For the foreseeable future, we believe that expert opinion will likely continue to play a large part in monitoring Asian bears, but these opinions should be informed by more rigorous data from the other methods we discuss.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02080","usgsCitation":"Proctor, M., Garshelis, D., Thatte, P., Steinmetz, R., Crudge, B., McLellan, B., McShea, W., Ngoprasert, D., Nawaz, M., Wong, S.T., Sharma, S., Fuller, A.K., Dharaiya, N., Pigeon, K., Fredriksson, G., Wang, D., Li, S., and Hwang, M., 2022, Review of field methods for monitoring Asian bears: Global Ecology and Conservation, v. 35, e02080, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02080.","productDescription":"e02080, 25 p.","ipdsId":"IP-135698","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02080","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":466419,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Proctor, Michael F.","contributorId":348345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Proctor","given":"Michael F.","affiliations":[{"id":83340,"text":"IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garshelis, David L.","contributorId":348346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garshelis","given":"David L.","affiliations":[{"id":83340,"text":"IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thatte, Prachi","contributorId":348347,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thatte","given":"Prachi","affiliations":[{"id":83342,"text":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Steinmetz, Robert","contributorId":348348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steinmetz","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":83340,"text":"IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crudge, Brian","contributorId":348349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crudge","given":"Brian","affiliations":[{"id":83344,"text":"University of South-Eastern Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McLellan, Bruce N.","contributorId":348350,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLellan","given":"Bruce N.","affiliations":[{"id":83345,"text":"Lands and  Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McShea, William J.","contributorId":348351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McShea","given":"William J.","affiliations":[{"id":37784,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ngoprasert, Dusit","contributorId":348352,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ngoprasert","given":"Dusit","affiliations":[{"id":83346,"text":"King Mongkut’s  University of Technology Thonburi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Nawaz, M. Ali","contributorId":348353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nawaz","given":"M. Ali","affiliations":[{"id":54794,"text":"Qatar University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wong, Siew Te","contributorId":245378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wong","given":"Siew","email":"","middleInitial":"Te","affiliations":[{"id":49173,"text":"Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sharma, Sandeep","contributorId":348362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharma","given":"Sandeep","affiliations":[{"id":62105,"text":"University of Goettingen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Fuller, Angela K. 0000-0002-9247-7468 afuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-7468","contributorId":3984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Angela","email":"afuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Dharaiya, Nishith","contributorId":348566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dharaiya","given":"Nishith","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Pigeon, Karine","contributorId":247532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pigeon","given":"Karine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49573,"text":"fRi Research, Alberta","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Fredriksson, Gabriella","contributorId":348567,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fredriksson","given":"Gabriella","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Wang, Dajun","contributorId":348568,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Dajun","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Li, Sheng","contributorId":334448,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Sheng","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Hwang, Mei-hsiu","contributorId":348569,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hwang","given":"Mei-hsiu","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18}]}}
,{"id":70262275,"text":"70262275 - 2022 - Round Goby captured in a North American estuary: Status and implications in the Hudson River, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-22T20:31:54.917634","indexId":"70262275","displayToPublicDate":"2022-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Round Goby captured in a North American estuary: Status and implications in the Hudson River, New York","docAbstract":"<p><span>Round Goby&nbsp;</span><i>Neogobius melanostomus</i><span>, a nonnative fish species to North America, has been rapidly expanding through the connected waterways of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Herein, we document the eastward and southern expansion of Round Goby into the Hudson River, New York, an iconic coastal estuary that drains to Long Island Sound and the Atlantic seaboard. In summer and early fall 2021, routine fish monitoring conducted by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation documented a population of Round Goby in the tidal portion of the Hudson River. Over the course of monitoring in 2021, personnel collected 112 Round Goby between Albany, New York, and Poughkeepsie, New York, with the southernmost collection occurring approximately 140 km downstream of invasion front as reported in 2020 within the New York State Canal System. Although Round Goby previously colonized large rivers and streams in the Great Lakes watershed, there is little information about the invasion success and ecological impacts of Round Goby in estuarine environments in North America. We discuss the distribution and biological characteristics of the Hudson River Round Goby population as well as the potential ecological implications and areas of future research and monitoring for this range expansion.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.3996/jfwm-22-012","usgsCitation":"Pendleton, R., Berdan, R., George, S.D., Kenney, G., and Sethi, S., 2022, Round Goby captured in a North American estuary: Status and implications in the Hudson River, New York: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 13, no. 2, p. 524-533, https://doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-22-012.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"524","endPage":"533","ipdsId":"IP-138487","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-22-012","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":480950,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Hudson River","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-74.04086,40.700117],[-74.037998,40.698995],[-74.044451,40.688445],[-74.046359,40.689175],[-74.04086,40.700117]]],[[[-74.144428,40.53516],[-74.177986,40.519603],[-74.182157,40.520634],[-74.199923,40.511729],[-74.210474,40.509448],[-74.219787,40.502603],[-74.23324,40.501299],[-74.246688,40.496103],[-74.250188,40.496703],[-74.254588,40.502303],[-74.256088,40.507903],[-74.252702,40.513895],[-74.242888,40.520903],[-74.241732,40.531273],[-74.247808,40.543396],[-74.229002,40.555041],[-74.216997,40.554991],[-74.210887,40.560902],[-74.204054,40.589336],[-74.19682,40.597037],[-74.195407,40.601806],[-74.196096,40.616169],[-74.200994,40.616906],[-74.201812,40.619507],[-74.20058,40.631448],[-74.1894,40.642121],[-74.180191,40.645521],[-74.174085,40.645109],[-74.170187,40.642201],[-74.152973,40.638886],[-74.120186,40.642201],[-74.086485,40.648601],[-74.075884,40.648101],[-74.0697,40.641216],[-74.067598,40.623865],[-74.053125,40.603678],[-74.059184,40.593502],[-74.111471,40.546908],[-74.121672,40.542691],[-74.137241,40.530076],[-74.144428,40.53516]]],[[[-72.132225,41.104387],[-72.128352,41.108131],[-72.126704,41.115139],[-72.084207,41.101524],[-72.081167,41.09394],[-72.086975,41.058292],[-72.0972,41.054884],[-72.097136,41.075844],[-72.1064,41.088883],[-72.12056,41.093171],[-72.139233,41.092451],[-72.141921,41.094371],[-72.142929,41.097811],[-72.140737,41.100835],[-72.132225,41.104387]]],[[[-71.943563,41.286675],[-71.926802,41.290122],[-71.935259,41.280579],[-71.978926,41.265002],[-72.002461,41.252867],[-72.036846,41.249794],[-72.029438,41.26309],[-72.018926,41.274114],[-72.006872,41.27348],[-71.991117,41.281331],[-71.980061,41.280291],[-71.943563,41.286675]]],[[[-73.767176,40.886299],[-73.766276,40.881099],[-73.770876,40.879299],[-73.775276,40.882199],[-73.770576,40.888399],[-73.767176,40.886299]]],[[[-73.773361,40.859449],[-73.770552,40.86033],[-73.766333,40.857317],[-73.766032,40.844961],[-73.769648,40.84466],[-73.773038,40.848125],[-73.773361,40.859449]]],[[[-74.027392,44.995765],[-73.874597,45.001223],[-73.639718,45.003464],[-73.343124,45.01084],[-73.354633,44.987352],[-73.350218,44.976222],[-73.338734,44.965886],[-73.338979,44.917681],[-73.353657,44.907346],[-73.35808,44.901325],[-73.369103,44.86668],[-73.379822,44.857037],[-73.381359,44.845021],[-73.379452,44.83801],[-73.375345,44.836307],[-73.369647,44.829136],[-73.354945,44.8215],[-73.335443,44.804602],[-73.333154,44.788759],[-73.335713,44.782086],[-73.347072,44.772988],[-73.354361,44.755296],[-73.365561,44.741786],[-73.36556,44.700297],[-73.361323,44.695369],[-73.365297,44.687546],[-73.370142,44.684853],[-73.367209,44.678513],[-73.371089,44.67753],[-73.37272,44.668739],[-73.369669,44.663478],[-73.379074,44.656772],[-73.378014,44.653846],[-73.383157,44.645764],[-73.378561,44.641475],[-73.386783,44.636369],[-73.386497,44.626924],[-73.390231,44.618353],[-73.382932,44.612184],[-73.376849,44.599598],[-73.376806,44.595455],[-73.381848,44.589316],[-73.375666,44.582038],[-73.374389,44.575455],[-73.356788,44.557918],[-73.338751,44.548046],[-73.3393,44.544477],[-73.331595,44.535924],[-73.329458,44.529203],[-73.322026,44.525289],[-73.320836,44.513631],[-73.306707,44.500334],[-73.304418,44.485739],[-73.298939,44.471304],[-73.300114,44.454711],[-73.293613,44.440559],[-73.296031,44.428339],[-73.310491,44.402601],[-73.315016,44.388513],[-73.333575,44.372288],[-73.334939,44.364441],[-73.334637,44.356877],[-73.323997,44.333842],[-73.324229,44.310023],[-73.312299,44.280025],[-73.311025,44.27424],[-73.312852,44.265346],[-73.323596,44.243897],[-73.329322,44.244504],[-73.34323,44.238049],[-73.342312,44.234531],[-73.349889,44.230356],[-73.362013,44.208545],[-73.382252,44.197178],[-73.383987,44.193158],[-73.390583,44.190886],[-73.389658,44.181249],[-73.396892,44.173846],[-73.395399,44.166903],[-73.398728,44.162248],[-73.402381,44.145856],[-73.415761,44.132826],[-73.411316,44.112686],[-73.416319,44.099422],[-73.429239,44.079414],[-73.43774,44.045006],[-73.42312,44.032759],[-73.410776,44.026944],[-73.407739,44.021312],[-73.405977,44.011485],[-73.412613,43.97998],[-73.406823,43.967317],[-73.405525,43.948813],[-73.408589,43.932933],[-73.395878,43.903044],[-73.383491,43.890951],[-73.374051,43.875563],[-73.382046,43.855008],[-73.372462,43.846266],[-73.373688,43.84261],[-73.388389,43.832404],[-73.392492,43.820779],[-73.380804,43.810951],[-73.376361,43.798766],[-73.357547,43.785933],[-73.354758,43.776721],[-73.350593,43.771939],[-73.369725,43.744274],[-73.370612,43.725329],[-73.385883,43.711336],[-73.395517,43.696831],[-73.404739,43.690213],[-73.404126,43.681339],[-73.415513,43.65245],[-73.426463,43.642598],[-73.42791,43.634428],[-73.417668,43.621687],[-73.423708,43.612356],[-73.421616,43.603023],[-73.431229,43.588285],[-73.428636,43.583994],[-73.420378,43.581489],[-73.405629,43.571179],[-73.395767,43.568087],[-73.383369,43.57677],[-73.383446,43.596778],[-73.372469,43.604848],[-73.376036,43.612596],[-73.369933,43.619093],[-73.371889,43.624489],[-73.347621,43.622509],[-73.342181,43.62607],[-73.323893,43.627629],[-73.310606,43.624114],[-73.306234,43.628018],[-73.302076,43.624364],[-73.300285,43.610806],[-73.292232,43.60255],[-73.292801,43.593861],[-73.296924,43.587323],[-73.292364,43.585104],[-73.294621,43.57897],[-73.284912,43.579272],[-73.279726,43.574241],[-73.26938,43.571973],[-73.258631,43.564949],[-73.248641,43.553857],[-73.250132,43.543429],[-73.246585,43.541855],[-73.24139,43.532345],[-73.247698,43.523173],[-73.256493,43.259249],[-73.26978,43.035923],[-73.278673,42.83341],[-73.285388,42.834093],[-73.287063,42.82014],[-73.28375,42.813864],[-73.290944,42.80192],[-73.276421,42.746019],[-73.264957,42.74594],[-73.508142,42.086257],[-73.496879,42.049675],[-73.487314,42.049638],[-73.489615,42.000092],[-73.521041,41.619773],[-73.550961,41.295422],[-73.482709,41.21276],[-73.727775,41.100696],[-73.654671,41.011697],[-73.659372,40.999497],[-73.659671,40.987909],[-73.655972,40.979597],[-73.662072,40.966198],[-73.664472,40.967198],[-73.678073,40.962798],[-73.686473,40.945198],[-73.721739,40.932037],[-73.756776,40.912599],[-73.781338,40.885447],[-73.784803,40.878528],[-73.788786,40.858485],[-73.78806,40.854131],[-73.782174,40.847358],[-73.781206,40.838891],[-73.783867,40.836795],[-73.785399,40.838004],[-73.791044,40.846552],[-73.789512,40.85139],[-73.793785,40.855583],[-73.799543,40.848027],[-73.806914,40.849501],[-73.81281,40.846737],[-73.815205,40.831075],[-73.804518,40.818546],[-73.797332,40.815597],[-73.781369,40.794907],[-73.776032,40.795275],[-73.768431,40.800704],[-73.754032,40.820941],[-73.7544,40.826837],[-73.728275,40.8529],[-73.726675,40.8568],[-73.729575,40.8665],[-73.713674,40.870099],[-73.675573,40.856999],[-73.655872,40.863899],[-73.654372,40.878199],[-73.633771,40.898198],[-73.617571,40.897898],[-73.569969,40.915398],[-73.566169,40.915798],[-73.548068,40.908698],[-73.519267,40.914298],[-73.514999,40.912821],[-73.499941,40.918166],[-73.491765,40.942097],[-73.485365,40.946397],[-73.463708,40.937697],[-73.437509,40.934985],[-73.429863,40.929797],[-73.428836,40.921506],[-73.406074,40.920235],[-73.402963,40.925097],[-73.403462,40.942197],[-73.400862,40.953997],[-73.392862,40.955297],[-73.374462,40.937597],[-73.365961,40.931697],[-73.352761,40.926697],[-73.345561,40.925297],[-73.344161,40.927297],[-73.33136,40.929597],[-73.295061,40.924497],[-73.229285,40.905121],[-73.148994,40.928898],[-73.146242,40.935074],[-73.144673,40.955842],[-73.140785,40.966178],[-73.110368,40.971938],[-73.081582,40.973058],[-73.043701,40.962185],[-73.040445,40.964498],[-72.995931,40.966498],[-72.88825,40.962962],[-72.826057,40.969794],[-72.774104,40.965314],[-72.760031,40.975334],[-72.714425,40.985596],[-72.689341,40.989776],[-72.665018,40.987496],[-72.585327,40.997587],[-72.565406,41.009508],[-72.560974,41.015444],[-72.549853,41.019844],[-72.521548,41.037652],[-72.477306,41.052212],[-72.460778,41.067012],[-72.445242,41.086116],[-72.417945,41.087955],[-72.397,41.096307],[-72.356087,41.133635],[-72.322381,41.140664],[-72.291109,41.155874],[-72.278789,41.158722],[-72.2681,41.154146],[-72.245348,41.161217],[-72.238211,41.15949],[-72.237731,41.156434],[-72.253572,41.137138],[-72.265124,41.128482],[-72.300374,41.112274],[-72.300044,41.132059],[-72.306381,41.13784],[-72.318146,41.137134],[-72.32663,41.132162],[-72.335271,41.120274],[-72.335177,41.106917],[-72.317238,41.088659],[-72.297718,41.081042],[-72.280373,41.080402],[-72.276709,41.076722],[-72.283093,41.067874],[-72.273657,41.051533],[-72.260515,41.042065],[-72.229364,41.044355],[-72.201859,41.032275],[-72.190563,41.032579],[-72.183266,41.035619],[-72.174882,41.046147],[-72.162898,41.053187],[-72.153857,41.051859],[-72.137297,41.039684],[-72.135137,41.031284],[-72.137409,41.023908],[-72.116368,40.999796],[-72.10216,40.991509],[-72.095456,40.991349],[-72.083039,40.996453],[-72.076175,41.009093],[-72.061448,41.009442],[-72.057934,41.004789],[-72.051585,41.006437],[-72.049526,41.009697],[-72.051928,41.020506],[-72.047468,41.022565],[-72.035792,41.020759],[-72.015013,41.028348],[-71.99926,41.039669],[-71.96704,41.047772],[-71.961078,41.054277],[-71.959595,41.071237],[-71.93825,41.077413],[-71.899256,41.080837],[-71.889543,41.075701],[-71.869558,41.075046],[-71.86447,41.076918],[-71.857494,41.073558],[-71.856214,41.070598],[-71.87391,41.052278],[-71.903736,41.040166],[-71.935689,41.034182],[-72.029357,40.999909],[-72.114448,40.972085],[-72.39585,40.86666],[-72.469996,40.84274],[-72.753112,40.763571],[-72.768152,40.761587],[-72.863164,40.732962],[-73.054963,40.666371],[-73.20844,40.630884],[-73.262106,40.621476],[-73.306396,40.620756],[-73.319257,40.635795],[-73.351465,40.6305],[-73.391967,40.617501],[-73.450369,40.603501],[-73.562372,40.583703],[-73.610873,40.587703],[-73.646674,40.582804],[-73.754776,40.584404],[-73.753349,40.59056],[-73.774928,40.590759],[-73.834408,40.577201],[-73.878906,40.560888],[-73.934512,40.545175],[-73.932729,40.560266],[-73.935686,40.564914],[-73.95005,40.573363],[-73.991346,40.57035],[-74.002056,40.570623],[-74.012022,40.574528],[-74.012996,40.578169],[-74.001591,40.590684],[-74.003281,40.595754],[-74.010926,40.600789],[-74.032856,40.604421],[-74.03959,40.612934],[-74.042412,40.624847],[-74.038336,40.637074],[-74.032066,40.646479],[-74.018272,40.659019],[-74.020467,40.67877],[-74.024827,40.687007],[-74.01849,40.695457],[-74.0168,40.701794],[-74.019526,40.706985],[-74.024543,40.709436],[-74.013784,40.756601],[-73.963182,40.8269],[-73.953982,40.848],[-73.929006,40.889578],[-73.896479,40.981697],[-73.893979,40.997197],[-73.90501,40.997591],[-74.18239,41.121595],[-74.301994,41.172594],[-74.457584,41.248225],[-74.696398,41.357339],[-74.689767,41.361558],[-74.691129,41.367324],[-74.708458,41.378901],[-74.715979,41.392584],[-74.73364,41.396975],[-74.740963,41.40512],[-74.741086,41.411413],[-74.734731,41.422699],[-74.738455,41.430641],[-74.743821,41.430635],[-74.758587,41.423287],[-74.773239,41.426352],[-74.790417,41.42166],[-74.795396,41.42398],[-74.801225,41.4381],[-74.807582,41.442847],[-74.817995,41.440505],[-74.826031,41.431736],[-74.830671,41.430503],[-74.836915,41.431625],[-74.858578,41.444427],[-74.888691,41.438259],[-74.893913,41.43893],[-74.896399,41.442179],[-74.889075,41.451245],[-74.890358,41.455324],[-74.906887,41.461131],[-74.909181,41.472436],[-74.912517,41.475605],[-74.924092,41.477138],[-74.932585,41.482323],[-74.941798,41.483542],[-74.95826,41.476396],[-74.983341,41.480894],[-74.985595,41.485863],[-74.982168,41.498486],[-74.984372,41.506611],[-74.987645,41.508738],[-75.003151,41.508101],[-75.000911,41.519292],[-75.00385,41.524052],[-75.014919,41.531399],[-75.024206,41.534018],[-75.024798,41.539801],[-75.016144,41.544246],[-75.018524,41.551802],[-75.027343,41.563541],[-75.04049,41.569688],[-75.04676,41.583258],[-75.060012,41.590813],[-75.074613,41.605711],[-75.071667,41.609501],[-75.059725,41.610801],[-75.061675,41.615468],[-75.060098,41.617482],[-75.05385,41.618655],[-75.048385,41.615986],[-75.044224,41.617978],[-75.043562,41.62364],[-75.048658,41.633781],[-75.04992,41.662556],[-75.059332,41.67232],[-75.051285,41.679961],[-75.052736,41.688393],[-75.059829,41.699716],[-75.06883,41.708161],[-75.06663,41.712588],[-75.052226,41.711396],[-75.049862,41.713309],[-75.054818,41.735168],[-75.053431,41.752538],[-75.060759,41.764638],[-75.075942,41.771518],[-75.095451,41.768366],[-75.10099,41.769121],[-75.10464,41.774203],[-75.101463,41.787941],[-75.092876,41.796386],[-75.076889,41.798509],[-75.072168,41.808327],[-75.072172,41.813732],[-75.078063,41.815112],[-75.089484,41.811576],[-75.100024,41.818347],[-75.113334,41.822782],[-75.115147,41.827285],[-75.113369,41.840698],[-75.115598,41.844638],[-75.130983,41.845145],[-75.140241,41.852078],[-75.152898,41.848564],[-75.161541,41.849836],[-75.168733,41.859258],[-75.168053,41.867043],[-75.170565,41.871608],[-75.176633,41.872371],[-75.185254,41.85993],[-75.194382,41.867287],[-75.204002,41.869867],[-75.21497,41.867449],[-75.223734,41.857456],[-75.231612,41.859459],[-75.241134,41.867118],[-75.251197,41.86204],[-75.260527,41.8638],[-75.263815,41.870757],[-75.257564,41.877108],[-75.260623,41.883783],[-75.271292,41.88736],[-75.272778,41.897112],[-75.267773,41.901971],[-75.267562,41.907054],[-75.276552,41.922208],[-75.279094,41.938917],[-75.289383,41.942891],[-75.293713,41.954593],[-75.300409,41.953871],[-75.301233,41.9489],[-75.303966,41.948216],[-75.312817,41.950182],[-75.318168,41.954236],[-75.32004,41.960867],[-75.329318,41.968232],[-75.342204,41.972872],[-75.337602,41.9867],[-75.341125,41.992772],[-75.359579,41.999445],[-76.343722,41.998346],[-76.920784,42.001774],[-77.124693,41.999395],[-77.83203,41.998524],[-78.12473,42.000452],[-78.874759,41.997559],[-79.761374,41.999067],[-79.761951,42.26986],[-79.717825,42.284711],[-79.645358,42.315631],[-79.546262,42.363417],[-79.474794,42.404291],[-79.453533,42.411157],[-79.429119,42.42838],[-79.405458,42.453281],[-79.381943,42.466491],[-79.351989,42.48892],[-79.331483,42.489076],[-79.31774,42.499884],[-79.283364,42.511228],[-79.264624,42.523159],[-79.242889,42.531757],[-79.193232,42.545881],[-79.148723,42.553672],[-79.138569,42.564462],[-79.12963,42.589824],[-79.121921,42.594234],[-79.113713,42.605994],[-79.111361,42.613358],[-79.078761,42.640058],[-79.073261,42.639958],[-79.06376,42.644758],[-79.062261,42.668358],[-79.04886,42.689158],[-79.01886,42.701558],[-78.991159,42.705358],[-78.944158,42.731958],[-78.918157,42.737258],[-78.868556,42.770258],[-78.853455,42.783958],[-78.851355,42.791758],[-78.856456,42.800258],[-78.859356,42.800658],[-78.863656,42.813058],[-78.865656,42.826758],[-78.860445,42.83511],[-78.859456,42.841358],[-78.865592,42.852358],[-78.872227,42.853306],[-78.882557,42.867258],[-78.891655,42.884845],[-78.912458,42.886557],[-78.905758,42.899957],[-78.905659,42.923357],[-78.909159,42.933257],[-78.918859,42.946857],[-78.93236,42.955857],[-78.961761,42.957756],[-78.975062,42.968756],[-79.011563,42.985256],[-79.019964,42.994756],[-79.02092,43.014287],[-79.011764,43.028956],[-79.005164,43.047056],[-79.00545,43.057231],[-79.01053,43.064389],[-79.074467,43.077855],[-79.074678,43.083141],[-79.064754,43.093205],[-79.060281,43.105086],[-79.062518,43.120182],[-79.060206,43.124799],[-79.044066,43.138055],[-79.042366,43.143655],[-79.046567,43.162355],[-79.053067,43.173655],[-79.050744,43.197417],[-79.055868,43.238554],[-79.061388,43.251349],[-79.070469,43.262454],[-79.019848,43.273686],[-78.971866,43.281254],[-78.836261,43.318455],[-78.777759,43.327055],[-78.747158,43.334555],[-78.696856,43.341255],[-78.634346,43.357624],[-78.547395,43.369541],[-78.488857,43.374763],[-78.473099,43.370812],[-78.370221,43.376505],[-78.358711,43.373988],[-78.233609,43.36907],[-78.145195,43.37551],[-78.104509,43.375628],[-78.023609,43.366575],[-77.995591,43.365293],[-77.976438,43.369159],[-77.965238,43.368059],[-77.922736,43.35696],[-77.904836,43.35696],[-77.875335,43.34966],[-77.797381,43.339857],[-77.760231,43.341161],[-77.756931,43.337361],[-77.714129,43.323561],[-77.701429,43.308261],[-77.660359,43.282998],[-77.628315,43.271303],[-77.577223,43.243263],[-77.551022,43.235763],[-77.534184,43.234569],[-77.50092,43.250363],[-77.476642,43.254522],[-77.436831,43.265701],[-77.414516,43.269263],[-77.391015,43.276363],[-77.341092,43.280661],[-77.314619,43.28103],[-77.303979,43.27815],[-77.264177,43.277363],[-77.214058,43.284114],[-77.173088,43.281509],[-77.143416,43.287561],[-77.130429,43.285635],[-77.111866,43.287945],[-77.067295,43.280937],[-77.033875,43.271218],[-76.999691,43.271456],[-76.988445,43.2745],[-76.958402,43.270005],[-76.952174,43.270692],[-76.904288,43.291816],[-76.877397,43.292926],[-76.854976,43.298443],[-76.841675,43.305399],[-76.794708,43.309632],[-76.769025,43.318452],[-76.731039,43.343421],[-76.69836,43.344436],[-76.684856,43.352691],[-76.669624,43.366526],[-76.630774,43.413356],[-76.607093,43.423374],[-76.562826,43.448537],[-76.53181,43.460299],[-76.521999,43.468617],[-76.515882,43.471136],[-76.506858,43.469127],[-76.486962,43.47535],[-76.472498,43.492781],[-76.437473,43.509213],[-76.417581,43.521285],[-76.368849,43.525822],[-76.345492,43.513437],[-76.297103,43.51287],[-76.259858,43.524728],[-76.235834,43.529256],[-76.228701,43.532987],[-76.217958,43.545156],[-76.209853,43.560136],[-76.203473,43.574978],[-76.199138,43.600454],[-76.196596,43.649761],[-76.205436,43.718751],[-76.213205,43.753513],[-76.229268,43.804135],[-76.250135,43.825713],[-76.266977,43.838046],[-76.283307,43.843923],[-76.284481,43.850968],[-76.28272,43.858601],[-76.261584,43.873278],[-76.243384,43.877975],[-76.227485,43.875061],[-76.219313,43.86682],[-76.202257,43.864898],[-76.158249,43.887542],[-76.145506,43.888681],[-76.133267,43.892975],[-76.127285,43.897889],[-76.125023,43.912773],[-76.133697,43.940356],[-76.134296,43.954726],[-76.139086,43.962111],[-76.146072,43.964705],[-76.169802,43.962202],[-76.184874,43.971128],[-76.22805,43.982737],[-76.244439,43.975803],[-76.264294,43.978009],[-76.268706,43.980846],[-76.266733,43.995578],[-76.269672,44.001148],[-76.281928,44.009177],[-76.296755,44.013307],[-76.298962,44.017719],[-76.300222,44.022762],[-76.296986,44.045455],[-76.300532,44.057188],[-76.360306,44.070907],[-76.360798,44.087644],[-76.366972,44.100409],[-76.363835,44.111696],[-76.355679,44.133258],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-76.286547,44.203773],[-76.245487,44.203669],[-76.206777,44.214543],[-76.191328,44.221244],[-76.164265,44.239603],[-76.161833,44.280777],[-76.130884,44.296635],[-76.118136,44.29485],[-76.111931,44.298031],[-76.097351,44.299547],[-76.045228,44.331724],[-76.000998,44.347534],[-75.978281,44.34688],[-75.970185,44.342835],[-75.94954,44.349129],[-75.929465,44.359603],[-75.922247,44.36568],[-75.912985,44.368084],[-75.871496,44.394839],[-75.82083,44.432244],[-75.807778,44.471644],[-75.76623,44.515851],[-75.662381,44.591934],[-75.618364,44.619637],[-75.505903,44.705081],[-75.477642,44.720224],[-75.423943,44.756329],[-75.413885,44.76889],[-75.397007,44.773471],[-75.387371,44.78003],[-75.372347,44.78311],[-75.346527,44.805563],[-75.333744,44.806378],[-75.306487,44.826144],[-75.30763,44.836813],[-75.26825,44.855119],[-75.255517,44.857651],[-75.241303,44.866958],[-75.228635,44.8679],[-75.218548,44.87554],[-75.203012,44.877548],[-75.142958,44.900237],[-75.133977,44.911838],[-75.105162,44.921193],[-75.096659,44.927067],[-75.066245,44.930174],[-75.059966,44.93457],[-75.027125,44.946568],[-75.005155,44.958402],[-74.999655,44.965921],[-74.99927,44.971638],[-74.992756,44.977449],[-74.972463,44.983402],[-74.907956,44.983359],[-74.900733,44.992754],[-74.887837,45.000046],[-74.861927,45.002771],[-74.834669,45.014683],[-74.826578,45.01585],[-74.799434,45.009132],[-74.793148,45.004647],[-74.768749,45.003893],[-74.760215,44.994946],[-74.74464,44.990577],[-74.731301,44.990422],[-74.722574,44.998062],[-74.702018,45.003322],[-74.683973,44.99969],[-74.667338,45.001648],[-74.661478,44.999592],[-74.45753,44.997032],[-74.335184,44.991905],[-74.146814,44.9915],[-74.027392,44.995765]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"New York\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pendleton, Richard","contributorId":348720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Richard","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berdan, Russell","contributorId":348721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berdan","given":"Russell","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"George, Scott D. 0000-0002-8197-1866 sgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-1866","contributorId":3014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Scott","email":"sgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kenney, Gregg","contributorId":348722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenney","given":"Gregg","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sethi, Suresh 0000-0002-0053-1827 ssethi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-1827","contributorId":191424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sethi","given":"Suresh","email":"ssethi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}