Water-resources data for the 1995 water year for West Virginia consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; contents of reservoirs; and water levels of observation wells. This report contains discharge records for 68 streamflow-gaging stations; annual maximum discharge at 18 crest-stage partial-record stations; change in contents for 1 reservoir, water-quality records for 14 stations; and water-level records for 28 observation wells. Locations of these sites are shown on figures 4 and 5. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous sites. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in West Virginia.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrWV951","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of West Virginia and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Ward, S., Taylor, B., and Crosby, G., 1996, Water resources data, West Virginia, water year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WV-95-1, xxii, 330 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWV951.","productDescription":"xxii, 330 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":482196,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1995/wv-95-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181825,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1995/wv-95-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West 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Virginia\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa5dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, S.M.","contributorId":93920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, B.C.","contributorId":30686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crosby, G.R.","contributorId":59875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crosby","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5135,"text":"fs15496 - 1996 - Technology transfer opportunities : partnerships : a computer program for calculating mineral size distributions from X-ray diffraction data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs15496","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"154-96","title":"Technology transfer opportunities : partnerships : a computer program for calculating mineral size distributions from X-ray diffraction data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs15496","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, Technology transfer opportunities : partnerships : a computer program for calculating mineral size distributions from X-ray diffraction data (Rev.June 1996): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 154-96, [2] sheets ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15496.","productDescription":"[2] sheets ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_154_96.jpg"},{"id":546,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/tech-transfer/factsheets/5-mineral.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Rev.June 1996","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa183","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6798,"text":"fs03398 - 1996 - Lake levels, streamflow, and surface-water quality in the Devils Lake area, North Dakota, through 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T16:46:34","indexId":"fs03398","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"033-98","title":"Lake levels, streamflow, and surface-water quality in the Devils Lake area, North Dakota, through 1997","docAbstract":"The Devils Lake Basin is a 3,810-square-mile (mi2) closed basin (fig. 1) in the Red River of the North Basin. The basin is contributing only when the level of Devils Lake is greater than 1,459 feet (ft) above sea level (asl). About 3,320 mi2 of the total 3,810 mi2 is tributary to Devils Lake; the remainder is tributary to Stump Lake.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs03398","usgsCitation":"Wiche, G.J., 1996, Lake levels, streamflow, and surface-water quality in the Devils Lake area, North Dakota, through 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 033-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03398.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_033_98.jpg"},{"id":813,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nd.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs/fs03398/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b430a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiche, Gregg J. gjwiche@usgs.gov","contributorId":1675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiche","given":"Gregg","email":"gjwiche@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":58003,"text":"wri964204 - 1996 - Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and discharges at four long-term sediment stations in central and southern Illinois, 1975–92 water years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T14:52:13.749254","indexId":"wri964204","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4204","displayTitle":"Analysis of Suspended-Sediment Concentrations and Discharges at Four Long-Term Sediment Stations in Central and Southern Illinois, 1975–92 Water Years","title":"Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and discharges at four long-term sediment stations in central and southern Illinois, 1975–92 water years","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District, have jointly operated four sediment stations in central and southern Illinois since May 1975—Illinois River at Valley City, Kaskaskia River at Cooks Mills, Kaskaskia River near Venedy Station, and Big Muddy River at Murphysboro. A comprehensive analysis of the historical data from these sediment stations was done to determine changes in the concentrations or amounts of suspended sediment transported in the streams.
Generally, the highest suspended-sediment concentrations were found in the Illinois River at Valley City (the station with the largest drainage area), and the lowest concentrations were in the Kaskaskia River at Cooks Mills (the station with the smallest drainage area). Suspended-sediment concentrations were typically high in the spring and summer (March through August) and low in the fall or winter (September through February). The seasonal Kendall test for trends indicated a statistically significant downward trend in suspended-sediment concentrations at three of the sediment stations, including a downward trend of 5.50 milligrams per liter per year in the Illinois River at Valley City.
Median suspended-sediment discharges at the four sediment stations ranged from 47.1 to 3,260 tons per day and corresponded to the size of the drainage areas. The largest median suspended sediment yield, 0.12 tons per square mile per day, was in the Illinois River at Valley City. Suspended-sediment discharges during the spring were larger than during other seasons. The seasonal Kendall test for trends indicated a statistically significant downward trend in suspended sediment discharges at two of the sediment stations (Kaskaskia River at Cooks Mills and Big Muddy River at Murphysboro).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri964204","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Terrio, P.J., 1996, Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and discharges at four long-term sediment stations in central and southern Illinois, 1975–92 water years: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4204, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964204.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":183835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4204/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":5952,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4204/wrir96_4204.pdf","text":"Report","size":"925 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 96–4204"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.47216796875,\n 40.07807142745009\n ],\n [\n -90.703125,\n 39.16414104768742\n ],\n [\n -90.19775390625,\n 38.84826438869913\n ],\n [\n -90.1318359375,\n 38.75408327579141\n ],\n [\n -90.340576171875,\n 38.25543637637947\n ],\n [\n -89.36279296875,\n 37.49229399862877\n ],\n [\n -88.802490234375,\n 37.19533058280065\n ],\n [\n -88.253173828125,\n 37.50972584293751\n ],\n [\n -87.989501953125,\n 38.229550455326134\n ],\n [\n -87.56103515625,\n 38.659777730712534\n ],\n [\n -87.62695312499999,\n 39.26628442213066\n ],\n [\n -87.56103515625,\n 39.9434364619742\n ],\n [\n -91.47216796875,\n 40.07807142745009\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Midwest Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
405 North Goodwin
Urbana, IL 61801
This report provides the results of a detailed Level II analysis of scour potential at structure \nBRIDTH00050036 on town highway 5 crossing Bridgewater Hollow Brook, Bridgewater, \nVermont (figures 1–8). A Level II study is a basic engineering analysis of the site, including \na quantitative analysis of stream stability and scour (U.S. Department of Transportation, \n1993). Results of a Level I scour investigation also are included in Appendix E of this \nreport. A Level I investigation provides a qualitative geomorphic characterization of the \nstudy site. Information on the bridge, gleaned from Vermont Agency of Transportation \n(VTAOT) files, was compiled prior to conducting Level I and Level II analyses and is \nfound in Appendix D.
\nThe site is in the Green Mountain section of the New England physiographic province of \ncentral Vermont. The 3.60-mi2\n drainage area is in a predominantly forested basin. In the \nvicinity of the study site, the banks have dense woody vegetation coverage.
\nIn the study area, Bridgewater Hollow Brook has an incised, sinuous channel with a slope \nof approximately 0.028 ft/ft, an average channel top width of 24 ft and an average channel \ndepth of 4 ft. The predominant channel bed material is cobble (D50 is 196 mm or 0.644 ft). \nThe geomorphic assessment at the time of the Level I and Level II site visit on November 2, \n1994, indicated that the reach was stable.
\nThe town highway 5 crossing of Bridgewater Hollow Brook is a 30-ft-long, one-lane bridge \nconsisting of one 27-foot steel-beam span (Vermont Agency of Transportation, written \ncommunication, August 25, 1994). The bridge is supported by vertical, concrete abutments \nwith wingwalls. The channel is skewed approximately 30 degrees to the opening and the \nopening-skew-to-roadway is also 30 degrees.
\nThe scour protection measures at this site were sparse type-2 stone fill (less than 36 inches \ndiameter) along both abutments, upstream wingwalls, and the downstream left wingwall \nand type-1 stone fill (less than 12 inches diameter) along the downstream right wingwall.\nAdditional details describing conditions at the site are included in the Level II Summary \nand Appendices D and E.
\nScour depths and rock rip-rap sizes were computed using the general guidelines described \nin Hydraulic Engineering Circular 18 (Richardson and others, 1995). Total scour at a \nhighway crossing is comprised of three components: 1) long-term streambed degradation; \n2) contraction scour (due to accelerated flow caused by a reduction in flow area at a bridge) \nand; 3) local scour (caused by accelerated flow around piers and abutments). Total scour is \nthe sum of the three components. Equations are available to compute depths for contraction \nand local scour and a summary of the results of these computations follows.
\nThere was no contraction scour for all modelled flows. Abutment scour ranged from 4.9 to \n7.0 ft. The worst-case abutment scour occurred at the 500-year discharge. Additional \ninformation on scour depths and depths to armoring are included in the section titled “Scour \nResults”. Scoured-streambed elevations, based on the calculated scour depths, are presented \nin tables 1 and 2. A cross-section of the scour computed at the bridge is presented in figure \n8. Scour depths were calculated assuming an infinite depth of erosive material and a \nhomogeneous particle-size distribution.
\nIt is generally accepted that the Froehlich equation (abutment scour) gives “excessively \nconservative estimates of scour depths” (Richardson and others, 1995, p. 47). Usually, \ncomputed scour depths are evaluated in combination with other information including (but \nnot limited to) historical performance during flood events, the geomorphic stability \nassessment, existing scour protection measures, and the results of the hydraulic analyses. \nTherefore, scour depths adopted by VTAOT may differ from the computed values \ndocumented herein.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Pembroke, NH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96387","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Vermont Agency of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Olson, S.A., and Boehmler, E.M., 1996, Level II scour analysis for Bridge 36 (BRIDTH00050036) on Town Highway 5, crossing Bridgewater Hollow Brook, Bridgewater, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-387, iv, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96387.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"35","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr96387.GIF"},{"id":279353,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0387/report.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","city":"Bridgewater","otherGeospatial":"Bridgewater Hollow Brook","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72.75,43.625 ], [ -72.75,43.75 ], [ -72.625,43.75 ], [ -72.625,43.625 ], [ -72.75,43.625 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6446","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Scott A. 0000-0002-1064-2125 solson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-2125","contributorId":2059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Scott","email":"solson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":240309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boehmler, Erick M.","contributorId":96303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehmler","given":"Erick","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":54402,"text":"wdrAZ951 - 1996 - Water Resources Data, Arizona, Water Year 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:56","indexId":"wdrAZ951","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AZ-95-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Arizona, Water Year 1995","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrAZ951","usgsCitation":"Smith, C., Duet, N., Fisk, G.G., McCormack, H., Partin, C., Pope, G., Rigas, P., and Tadayon, S., 1996, Water Resources Data, Arizona, Water Year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AZ-95-1, 306 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAZ951.","productDescription":"306 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173946,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc529","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, C.F.","contributorId":81129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duet, N.R.","contributorId":64297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duet","given":"N.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisk, G. G.","contributorId":27027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisk","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCormack, H.F.","contributorId":93453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormack","given":"H.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Partin, C.K.","contributorId":60306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Partin","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pope, G.L.","contributorId":58692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rigas, P.D.","contributorId":28654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rigas","given":"P.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tadayon, S.","contributorId":101730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tadayon","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":29381,"text":"wri944245 - 1996 - Water-quality assessment of the lower Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Environmental setting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-12T20:36:15.133638","indexId":"wri944245","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4245","title":"Water-quality assessment of the lower Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Environmental setting","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri944245","usgsCitation":"Risser, D.W., and Siwiec, S.F., 1996, Water-quality assessment of the lower Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania and Maryland: Environmental setting: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4245, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944245.","productDescription":"70 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406557,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48112.htm"},{"id":58226,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4245/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4245/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"lower Susquehanna River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78.8814,\n 39.5578\n ],\n [\n -75.8167,\n 39.5578\n ],\n [\n -75.8167,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -78.8814,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -78.8814,\n 39.5578\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risser, Dennis W. 0000-0001-9597-5406 dwrisser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-5406","contributorId":898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risser","given":"Dennis","email":"dwrisser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siwiec, Steven F.","contributorId":9293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siwiec","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21850,"text":"ofr96460 - 1996 - \"The Great Cataract\" - Effects of Late Holocene Debris Flows on Lava Falls Rapid, Grand Canyon National National Park, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr96460","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-460","title":"\"The Great Cataract\" - Effects of Late Holocene Debris Flows on Lava Falls Rapid, Grand Canyon National National Park, Arizona","docAbstract":"Lava Falls Rapid is the most formidable reach of whitewater on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon and is one of the most famous rapids in the world. Although the rapid was once thought to be controlled by the remnants of lava dams of Pleistocene age, Lava Falls was created and is maintained by frequent debris flows from Prospect Canyon. We used 232 historical photographs, of which 121 were replicated, and 14C and 3He dating methods to reconstruct the ages and, in some cases, the magnitudes of late Holocene debris flows. We quantified the interaction between Prospect Canyon debris flows and the Colorado River using image processing of the historical photographs.\r\n\r\nThe highest and oldest debris-flow deposits on the debris fan yielded a 3He date of 2.9?0.6 ka (950 BC), which indicates predominately late Holocene aggradation of one of the largest debris fans in Grand Canyon. The deposit, which has a 25-m escarpment caused by river reworking, crossed the Colorado River and raised its base level by 30 m for an indeterminate, although probably short, period. We mapped depositional surfaces of 6 debris flows that occurred after 950 BC. The most recent prehistoric debris flow occurred no more than 500 years ago (AD 1434).\r\n\r\nFrom April 1872 to July 1939, no debris flows occurred in Prospect Canyon. Debris flows in 1939, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1966, and 1995 constricted the Colorado River between 35 and 80 percent and completely changed the pattern of flow through the rapid. The debris flows had discharges estimated between about 290 and 1,000 m3/s and transported boulders as heavy as 30 Mg. The recurrence interval of these debris flows, calculated from the volume of the aggraded debris fan, ranged from 35 to 200 yrs. The 1939 debris flow in Prospect Canyon appears to have been the largest debris flow in Grand Canyon during the last 125 years.\r\n\r\nDebris flows in Prospect Canyon are initiated by streamflow pouring over a 325-m waterfall onto unconsolidated colluvium, a process called the firehose effect. Floods in Prospect Valley above the waterfall are generated during regional winter storms, localized summer thunderstorms, and occasional tropical cyclones. Winter precipitation has increased in the Grand Canyon region since the early 1960s, and the most recent debris flows have occurred during winter storms. Summer rainfall has declined in the same period, decreasing the potential for debris flows in the summer months.\r\n\r\nThe history of river reworking of the Prospect Canyon debris fan illustrates the interrelation between tributary debris fans and mainstem floods in bedrock canyons. Lava Falls Rapid did not change despite Colorado River floods of 8,500 m3/s in 1884 and 6,230 m3/s in 1921. Floods up to 3,540 m3/s that occurred after the historical, pre-dam debris flows removed most of the deposits within 3 years. Releases in 1965 from Glen Canyon Dam that were above powerplant capacity but less than 1,640 m3/s removed most of the debris fan deposited in 1963, and the combination of dam releases and a 1973 flood on the Little Colorado River removed the 1966 aggradation. About 4,800 m3 of the 1995 deposit was reworked on the day of the 1995 debris flow, dam releases of less than 570 m3/s had not reworked the remainder of the aggraded debris fan.\r\n\r\nLava Falls Rapid has been the most unstable reach of whitewater in Grand Canyon during the late Holocene and particularly during the last 120 years. Rapids in bedrock canyons controlled by tributary deposition in the main channel are aggradational features that reflect the net effect of tributary-mainstem interactions. Boulders that form the core of rapids in Grand Canyon are essentially immobile by both regulated and unregulated Colorado River flows. Historical operation of Glen Canyon Dam, which was completed in 1963, has reduced the potential for reworking of debris fans, and has accelerated the rate of net aggradation at the mouths of tributary canyons. Because debris fans that formed after 196","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96460","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., Melis, T., Wise, T.W., and Elliott, J.G., 1996, \"The Great Cataract\" - Effects of Late Holocene Debris Flows on Lava Falls Rapid, Grand Canyon National National Park, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-460, 96 p. :ill. (1 col.), maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96460.","productDescription":"96 p. :ill. (1 col.), maps ;28 cm.","numberOfPages":"96","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1243,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96460","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4901e4b0b290850eecd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webb, Robert H. rhwebb@usgs.gov","contributorId":1573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Robert H.","email":"rhwebb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":185965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Melis, Theodore S. 0000-0003-0473-3968 tmelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-3968","contributorId":1829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melis","given":"Theodore S.","email":"tmelis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wise, Thomas W.","contributorId":89162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wise","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elliott, John G. jelliott@usgs.gov","contributorId":832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"John","email":"jelliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":185964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":57175,"text":"ofr96203 - 1996 - Near field receiving water monitoring of trace metals in clams (Macoma balthica) and sediments near the Palo Alto and San Jose/Sunnyvale Water Quality Control Plants in South San Francisco Bay: December 1994 - December 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-11T16:54:05.256987","indexId":"ofr96203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-203","title":"Near field receiving water monitoring of trace metals in clams (Macoma balthica) and sediments near the Palo Alto and San Jose/Sunnyvale Water Quality Control Plants in South San Francisco Bay: December 1994 - December 1995","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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J.F.","contributorId":6522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehardt","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":57169,"text":"ofr95539 - 1996 - Preliminary investigation of the distribution and resources of coal in the Kaiparowits Plateau, southern Utah ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-28T16:22:00","indexId":"ofr95539","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-539","title":" Preliminary investigation of the distribution and resources of coal in the Kaiparowits Plateau, southern Utah ","docAbstract":"This report on the coal resources of the Kaiparowits Plateau, Utah is a contribution to the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) 'National Coal Resource Assessment' (NCRA), a five year effort to identify and characterize the coal beds and coal zones that could potentially provide the fuel for the Nation's coal-derived energy during the first quarter of the twenty-first century. For purposes of the NCRA study, the Nation is divided into regions. Teams of geoscientists, knowledgeable about each region, are developing the data bases and assessing the coal within each region. The five major coal-producing regions of the United States under investigation are: (1) the Appalachian Basin; (2) the Illinois Basin; (3) the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain; (4) the Powder River Basin and the Northern Great Plains; and (5) the Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau. Six areas containing coal deposits in the Rocky Mountain and Colorado Plateau Region have been designated as high priority because of their potential for development. This report on the coal resources of the Kaiparowits Plateau is the first of the six to be completed. The coal quantities reported in this study are entirely 'resources' and represent, as accurately as the data allow, all the coal in the ground in beds greater than one foot thick. These resources are qualified and subdivided by thickness of coal beds, depth to the coal, distance from known data points, and inclination (dip) of the beds. The USGS has not attempted to estimate coal 'reserves' for this region. Reserves are that subset of the resource that could be economically produced at the present time. The coal resources are differentiated into 'identified' and 'hypothetical' following the standard classification system of the USGS (Wood and others, 1983). Identified resources are those within three miles of a measured thickness value, and hypothetical resources are further than three miles from a data point. Coal beds in the Kaiparowits Plateau are laterally discontinuous relative to many other coal bearing regions of the United States. That is, they end more abruptly and are more likely to fragment or split into thinner beds. Because of these characteristics, the data from approximately 160 drill holes and 40 measured sections available for use in this study are not sufficient to determine what proportion of the resources is technologically and economically recoverable. The Kaiparowits Plateau contains an original resource of 62 billion short tons of coal in the ground. Original resource is defined to include all coal beds greater than one foot thick in the area studied. None of the resource is recoverable by surface mining. However, the total resource figure must be regarded with caution because it does not reflect geologic, technological, land-use, and environmental restrictions that may affect the availability and the recoverability of the coal. At least 32 billion tons of coal are unlikely to be mined in the foreseeable future because the coal beds are either too deep, too thin to mine, inclined at more than 12?, or in beds that are too thick to be completely recovered in underground mining. The estimated balance of 30 billion tons of coal resources does not reflect land use or environmental restrictions, does not account for coal that would be bypassed due to mining of adjacent coal beds, does not consider the amount of coal that must remain in the ground for roof support, and does not take into consideration the continuity of beds for mining. Although all of these factors will reduce the amount of coal that could be recovered, there is not sufficient data available to estimate recoverable coal resources. For purposes of comparison, studies of coal resources in the eastern United States have determined that less than 10 percent of the original coal resource, in the areas studied, could be mined economically at today's prices (Rohrbacher and others, 1994).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95539","usgsCitation":"Hettinger, R.D., Roberts, L.N., Biewick, L.R., and Kirschbaum, M., 1996, Preliminary investigation of the distribution and resources of coal in the Kaiparowits Plateau, southern Utah : U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-539, Report: iii, 72 p.; Plate: 45 x 36 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95539.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 72 p.; Plate: 45 x 36 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":180691,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10014,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/OF96-539/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112,37 ], [ -112,38 ], [ -111,38 ], [ -111,37 ], [ -112,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6884c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hettinger, Robert D.","contributorId":102486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hettinger","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, L. N. R.","contributorId":53419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biewick, L. R. H.","contributorId":41034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biewick","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kirschbaum, M.A.","contributorId":79471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirschbaum","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":54891,"text":"wdrOH952 - 1996 - Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1995. Volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-21T20:54:40.384368","indexId":"wdrOH952","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-95-2","title":"Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1995. Volume 2. St. Lawrence River Basin and statewide project data","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH952","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Trimble, L., 1996, Water resources data, Ohio, water year 1995. Volume 2. 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faf10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangus, J.P.","contributorId":28301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangus","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trimble, L.E.","contributorId":101732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trimble","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":57174,"text":"ofr96178 - 1996 - Digital data set of volcano hazards for active Cascade Volcanos, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-25T09:54:07","indexId":"ofr96178","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-178","title":"Digital data set of volcano hazards for active Cascade Volcanos, Washington","docAbstract":"Scientists at the Cascade Volcano Observatory have completed hazard assessments for the five active volcanos in Washington. The five studies included Mount Adams (Scott and others, 1995), Mount Baker (Gardner and others, 1995), Glacier Peak (Waitt and others, 1995), Mount Rainier (Hoblitt and others, 1995) and Mount St. Helens (Wolfe and Pierson, 1995). Twenty Geographic Information System (GIS) data sets have been created that represent the hazard information from the assessments. The twenty data sets have individual Open File part numbers and titles","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96178","usgsCitation":"Schilling, S.P., 1996, Digital data set of volcano hazards for active Cascade Volcanos, Washington (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-178, Maps; Data Sets; Reports, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96178.","productDescription":"Maps; Data Sets; Reports","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":181282,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":278076,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0178/downloads/ofr96178.html"},{"id":278077,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0178/downloads/download.html"},{"id":278075,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0178/"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d51b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schilling, Steve P. sschilli@usgs.gov","contributorId":634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"Steve","email":"sschilli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":256306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":57179,"text":"ofr96579 - 1996 - Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin--Compilation of Related literature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:48","indexId":"ofr96579","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-579","title":"Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin--Compilation of Related literature","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96579","usgsCitation":"Stark, J., and Amos, G., 1996, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin--Compilation of Related literature: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-579, 286 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96579.","productDescription":"286 p.","numberOfPages":"286","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100608,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0579/report.pdf","size":"11133","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":173982,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0579/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7215","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stark, J. R.","contributorId":100406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stark","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amos, G.L.","contributorId":63827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amos","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":54609,"text":"wdrIN951 - 1996 - Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:18:36","indexId":"wdrIN951","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IN-95-1","title":"Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1995","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1995 water year for Indiana consists of records of discharge, stage, and water quality\nof streams and wells; reservoir stage and contents; and water levels in lakes and wells. This report contains records\nof discharge for 166 stream-gaging stations, stage for 6 stream stations, stage and contents for 1 reservoir, water\nquality for 1 stream, and water levels for 80 lakes and 94 observation wells. These data represent that part of the\nNational Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in Indiana in cooperation with State and Federal\nagencies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrIN951","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Indiana and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J., Keeton, C.R., Benedict, B.L., and Hammil, L.E., 1996, Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IN-95-1, xx, 326 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIN951.","productDescription":"xx, 326 p.","numberOfPages":"351","temporalStart":"1994-10-01","temporalEnd":"1995-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288366,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288365,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1995/in-95-1/report.pdf"}],"projection":"Albers Projection","country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.0979,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,37.7717 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb8c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, James A.","contributorId":49824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeton, Charles R.","contributorId":71220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeton","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benedict, Brian L.","contributorId":94351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benedict","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hammil, Lowell E.","contributorId":19198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammil","given":"Lowell","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":69334,"text":"cp42 - 1996 - Mineral-resources map of the Circum-Pacific region, southwest quadrant","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:23","indexId":"cp42","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":308,"text":"Circum-Pacific Map","code":"CP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"42","title":"Mineral-resources map of the Circum-Pacific region, southwest quadrant","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/cp42","isbn":"0607855525","usgsCitation":"Palfreyman, W., Doutch, H., Brathwaite, R.L., Kamitani, M., Piper, D.Z., Swint-Iki, T.R., McCoy, F.W., Sullivan, L.G., Manheim, F., and Lane-Bostwick, C.M., 1996, Mineral-resources map of the Circum-Pacific region, southwest quadrant: U.S. Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map 42, 1 map : col. ; 95 x 119 cm., on sheet 102 x 136 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. + 1 pamphlet (v, 66 p. : maps ; 28 cm.) , https://doi.org/10.3133/cp42.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 95 x 119 cm., on sheet 102 x 136 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. + 1 pamphlet (v, 66 p. : maps ; 28 cm.) ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187442,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/cp/42/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":251482,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/cp/42/plate-1-preview.pdf","size":"5875","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90455,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/cp/42/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90456,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/cp/42/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -160,-70 ], [ -160,16 ], [ 90,16 ], [ 90,-70 ], [ -160,-70 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699efd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palfreyman, W. 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Frederick","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brathwaite, Robert L.","contributorId":46623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brathwaite","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kamitani, Masaharu","contributorId":22858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kamitani","given":"Masaharu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Piper, David Z. dzpiper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piper","given":"David","email":"dzpiper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":280107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Swint-Iki, Theresa R.","contributorId":86431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swint-Iki","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McCoy, Floyd W.","contributorId":53041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCoy","given":"Floyd","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sullivan, Lawrence G.","contributorId":100480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Manheim, Frank T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":45294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"Frank T.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":280109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lane-Bostwick, Candice M.","contributorId":82402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane-Bostwick","given":"Candice","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":44893,"text":"wri954152 - 1996 - Potentiometric surface of the principal alluvial aquifers in the Río Espíritu Santo to Río Demajagua area, Puerto Rico, March 23–24, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-22T22:01:45.193269","indexId":"wri954152","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4152","title":"Potentiometric surface of the principal alluvial aquifers in the Río Espíritu Santo to Río Demajagua area, Puerto Rico, March 23–24, 1994","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954152","usgsCitation":"Perez-Blair, F., and Carrasquillo, R., 1996, Potentiometric surface of the principal alluvial aquifers in the Río Espíritu Santo to Río Demajagua area, Puerto Rico, March 23–24, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4152, 1 Plate: 36.39 × 24.31 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954152.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.39 × 24.31 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99341,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4152/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":396290,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_48248.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -65.81565856933594,\n 18.245655176416278\n ],\n [\n -65.61447143554688,\n 18.245655176416278\n ],\n [\n -65.61447143554688,\n 18.424896202842426\n ],\n [\n -65.81565856933594,\n 18.424896202842426\n ],\n [\n -65.81565856933594,\n 18.245655176416278\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682e00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perez-Blair, Francisco","contributorId":102521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perez-Blair","given":"Francisco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carrasquillo, Ramon A.","contributorId":100815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carrasquillo","given":"Ramon A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":54524,"text":"wdrFL952A - 1996 - Water resources data, Florida, water year 1995. Volume 2A: South Florida - surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-17T17:42:47.020995","indexId":"wdrFL952A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"FL-95-2A","title":"Water resources data, Florida, water year 1995. Volume 2A: South Florida - surface water","docAbstract":"Water resources data for 1995 water year in Florida consists of continuous or daily discharge for 314 streams, periodic discharge for 37 streams, continuous or daily stage for 55 streams, periodic stage for 12 streams, peak discharge for 12 streams, and peak stage for 12 streams; continuous or daily elevations for 30 lakes, periodic elevations for 73 lakes; continuous ground-water levels for430 wells, periodic ground-water levels for2,095 wells; quality of water data for 165 surface-water sites and 246 wells.
The data for South Florida included continuous or daily discharge for 73 streams, continuous or daily stage for 76 streams, peak stage discharge for no streams, continuous elevation for 1 lake; continuous groundwater levels for 222 wells, periodic ground-water levels for 772 wells and no miscellaneous water-level measurements; quality-of-water for 29 surface-water sites and 207 wells.
The data represent the National Water Data System records collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperation with local, state, and federal agencies in Florida.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrFL952A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Florida and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Price, C., and Murray, M., 1996, Water resources data, Florida, water year 1995. Volume 2A: South Florida - surface water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report FL-95-2A, ix, 285 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrFL952A.","productDescription":"ix, 285 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":430289,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1995/fl-95-2-a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":182191,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1995/fl-95-2-a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"south Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.10494290360967,\n 26.784629336817986\n ],\n [\n -82.10494290360967,\n 24.38985917948297\n ],\n [\n -79.77408266602345,\n 24.38985917948297\n ],\n [\n -79.77408266602345,\n 26.784629336817986\n ],\n [\n -82.10494290360967,\n 26.784629336817986\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbb91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, C.","contributorId":12910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murray, M.","contributorId":89960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":54910,"text":"wdrOK951 - 1996 - Water resources data, Oklahoma, water year 1995. Volume 1. Arkansas River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-24T21:44:51.237354","indexId":"wdrOK951","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OK-95-1","title":"Water resources data, Oklahoma, water year 1995. Volume 1. Arkansas River Basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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This report contains discharge records for 186 gaging stations; stage and contents for 16 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 34 gaging stations and 22 ungaged stations; and water levels for 7 observation wells. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Wyoming.
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Ohio River Basin Excluding Project Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:36","indexId":"wdrOH951","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-95-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Ohio, Water Year 1995. Volume 1. Ohio River Basin Excluding Project Data","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH951","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Trimble, L., 1996, Water Resources Data, Ohio, Water Year 1995. Volume 1. 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1996 - Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Alaska 1957-94 : population trends and observer variability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:43","indexId":"itr4","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":37,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"4","title":"Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Alaska 1957-94 : population trends and observer variability","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hodges, J., King, J., Conant, B., and Hanson, H., 1996, Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Alaska 1957-94 : population trends and observer variability: Information and Technology Report 4, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698cf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hodges, J.I.","contributorId":51264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodges","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, J.G.","contributorId":14046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conant, B.","contributorId":80347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conant","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hanson, H.A.","contributorId":63094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}