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,{"id":70007049,"text":"70007049 - 1995 - Survival estimation and the effects of dependency among animals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"70007049","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:12:51","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2173,"text":"Journal of Applied Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival estimation and the effects of dependency among animals","docAbstract":"Survival models assume that fates of individuals are independent, yet the robustness of this assumption has been poorly quantified. We examine how empirically derived estimates of the variance of survival rates are affected by dependency in survival probability among individuals. We used Monte Carlo simulations to generate known amounts of dependency among pairs of individuals and analyzed these data with Kaplan-Meier and Cormack-Jolly-Seber models. Dependency significantly increased these empirical variances as compared to theoretically derived estimates of variance from the same populations. Using resighting data from 168 pairs of black brant, we used a resampling procedure and program RELEASE to estimate empirical and mean theoretical variances. We estimated that the relationship between paired individuals caused the empirical variance of the survival rate to be 155% larger than the empirical variance for unpaired individuals. Monte Carlo simulations and use of this resampling strategy can provide investigators with information on how robust their data are to this common assumption of independent survival probabilities.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Statistics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1080/02664769524531","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Schmutz, J.A., Ward, D.H., Sedinger, J.S., and Rexstad, E.A., 1995, Survival estimation and the effects of dependency among animals: Journal of Applied Statistics, v. 22, no. 5/6, p. 673-681, https://doi.org/10.1080/02664769524531.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"673","endPage":"681","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260117,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260113,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664769524531","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"22","issue":"5/6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba2bee4b08c986b31f914","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmutz, Joel A. 0000-0002-6516-0836 jschmutz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0836","contributorId":1805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmutz","given":"Joel","email":"jschmutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":355738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rexstad, Eric A.","contributorId":55701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rexstad","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006606,"text":"70006606 - 1995 - Seasonal ingestion of toxic and nontoxic shot by Canada geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-07T16:04:23","indexId":"70006606","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:10:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal ingestion of toxic and nontoxic shot by Canada geese","docAbstract":"<p>We used rates of ingested shot and elevated blood-lead levels (&ge;0.18 ppm) to estimate the proportion of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) exposed to lead on 3 study areas in Manitoba, Minnesota, and Missouri. Lead exposure was prevalent on all areas and was common after the hunting season closed, when up to 15% of geese could have been exposed to lead shot. However, the proportion of steel shot ingested by geese has increased during the past 2 decades. We suggest that lead exposure is still a source of indirect hunting mortality in Canada geese but project that the prevalence of lead exposure in the Eastern Prairie Population and other waterfowl populations will decrease as nontoxic shot regulations persist and hunters use steel or other nontoxic shot.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","usgsCitation":"DeStefano, S., Brand, C.J., and Samuel, M., 1995, Seasonal ingestion of toxic and nontoxic shot by Canada geese: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 23, no. 3, p. 502-506.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"502","endPage":"506","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258868,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782961","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States, Canada","state":"Minnesota, Missouri, Manitoba","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.15234375,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.52734374999999,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.197265625,\n              46.37725420510028\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9453125,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.39453125,\n              49.49667452747045\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.00976562499999,\n              51.83577752045248\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.2734375,\n              55.7765730186677\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.603515625,\n              58.722598828043374\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.482421875,\n              59.93300042374631\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.39257812499999,\n              59.977005492196\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.095703125,\n              56.31653672211301\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.83203125,\n              51.069016659603896\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.81054687499999,\n              48.574789910928864\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.822265625,\n              48.40003249610685\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.767578125,\n              46.92025531537451\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.15234375,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.361328125,\n              41.178653972331674\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.833984375,\n              38.89103282648846\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.482421875,\n              35.96022296929667\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              35.817813158696616\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.41796875,\n              36.527294814546245\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.87890625,\n              40.64730356252251\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.361328125,\n              41.178653972331674\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b88b1e4b08c986b316aee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeStefano, S.","contributorId":84309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeStefano","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brand, C. J.","contributorId":8788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Samuel, M.D.","contributorId":13910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"M.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006960,"text":"70006960 - 1995 - Simple QBASIC program used to compare biological regressions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-12T01:01:46","indexId":"70006960","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:00:02","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2803,"text":"NBS Information Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simple QBASIC program used to compare biological regressions","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"NBS Information Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Teska, J., 1995, Simple QBASIC program used to compare biological regressions: NBS Information Bulletin, v. 45, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8f65e4b08c986b318ee2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Teska, J.D.","contributorId":15961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teska","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006504,"text":"70006504 - 1995 - Buried soils in a perched dunefield as indicators of late holecene lake-level change in the Lake Superior basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-25T13:43:06","indexId":"70006504","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:48:33","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Buried soils in a perched dunefield as indicators of late holecene lake-level change in the Lake Superior basin","docAbstract":"A stratigraphic analysis of buried soils within the Grand Sable Dunes, a dune field perched 90 m above the southern shore of Lake Superior, reveals a history of eolian activity apparently linked with lake-level fluctuations over the last 5500 yr. A relative rise in the water plane of the Nipissing Great Lakes initially destabilized the lakeward bluff face of the Grand Sable plateau between 5400 and 4600 <sup>14</sup>C yr B.P.  This led to the burial of the Sable Creek soil by eolian sediments derived from the bluff face. Subsequent episodes of eolian activity appear to be tied to similar destabilizing events; high lake levels may have initiated at least four and perhaps eleven episodes of dune building as expressed by soil burials within the dunes. Intervening low lake levels probably correlate with soil profile development, which varies from the well-developed Sable Creek Spodosol catena to thin organic layers containing in-place stumps and tree trunks. Paleoecological reconstructions available for the area do not imply enough climatic change to account for the episodic dune activity. Burial of soils by fine-fraction sediments links dune-building episodes with destabilization of the lower lake-facing bluff, which is rich in fines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1006/qres.1995.1063","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Anderton, J.B., and Loope, W.L., 1995, Buried soils in a perched dunefield as indicators of late holecene lake-level change in the Lake Superior basin: Quaternary Research, v. 44, no. 2, p. 190-199, https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1063.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"190","endPage":"199","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259769,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1063","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":259776,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior;Grand Sable Dunes","volume":"44","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2b7e4b0c8380cd4b300","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderton, John B.","contributorId":23880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderton","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loope, Walter L. wloope@usgs.gov","contributorId":4616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loope","given":"Walter","email":"wloope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006845,"text":"70006845 - 1995 - An alternative bacteriological medium for the isolation of Aeromonas spp.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-02T16:47:24","indexId":"70006845","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:30:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"An alternative bacteriological medium for the isolation of <i>Aeromonas</i> spp.","title":"An alternative bacteriological medium for the isolation of Aeromonas spp.","docAbstract":"Two solid bacteriologic media were compared for cultivating Aeromonas spp. from piscine sources: the Rimler-Shotts (RS) medium and a starch-glutamate-ampicillin-penicillin-based medium (SGAP-10C) used for the recovery of Aeromonas spp. from water samples. The selective and differential capacities of the media were assessed March through October 1992 by recovery rate and phenotype of 99 isolates representing 15 genera of bacteria. Recovery frequency of Aeromonas spp. (<i>n</i> = 62) was similar at 97% on RS and 95% on SGAP-10C. The SGAP-10C medium proved to be more specific than RS toward Aeromonas species (P &le; 0.005). Use of SGAP-10C at 24 C for 48 hr offers a better choice for the laboratory recovery of Aeromonas spp. from clinical fish specimens.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.272","usgsCitation":"Jenkins, J., and Taylor, P., 1995, An alternative bacteriological medium for the isolation of Aeromonas spp.: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 2, p. 272-275, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.272.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"272","endPage":"275","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258320,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e9ebe4b0c8380cd48521","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenkins, J.A. 0000-0002-5087-0894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":51703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":355348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, P.W.","contributorId":62556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006636,"text":"70006636 - 1995 - Decline of catfish liver neoplasms after coking plant closes demonstrates natural remediation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-16T01:02:05","indexId":"70006636","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:29:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3136,"text":"Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decline of catfish liver neoplasms after coking plant closes demonstrates natural remediation","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association for Cancer Research","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Harshbarger, J., and Baumann, P.C., 1995, Decline of catfish liver neoplasms after coking plant closes demonstrates natural remediation: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research, v. 36, p. 279-279.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"279","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe0ae4b0c8380cd4eaaf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harshbarger, J.C.","contributorId":18303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harshbarger","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baumann, P. C.","contributorId":43297,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baumann","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006927,"text":"70006927 - 1995 - Ichthyoplankton abundance and variance in a large river system concerns for long-term monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T13:54:15","indexId":"70006927","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:01:10","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3246,"text":"Regulated Rivers: Research & Management","printIssn":"0886-9375","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ichthyoplankton abundance and variance in a large river system concerns for long-term monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>System-wide spatial patterns of ichthyoplankton abundance and variability were assessed in the upper Mississippi and lower Illinois rivers to address the experimental design and statistical confidence in density estimates. Ichthyoplankton was sampled from June to August 1989 in primary milieus (vegetated and non-vegated backwaters and impounded areas, main channels and main channel borders) in three navigation pools (8, 13 and 26) of the upper Mississippi River and in a downstream reach of the Illinois River. Ichthyoplankton densities varied among stations of similar aquatic landscapes (milieus) more than among subsamples within a station. An analysis of sampling effort indicated that the collection of single samples at many stations in a given milieu type is statistically and economically preferable to the collection of multiple subsamples at fewer stations. Cluster analyses also revealed that stations only generally grouped by their preassigned milieu types. Pilot studies such as this can define station groupings and sources of variation beyond an&nbsp;</span><i>a priori</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>habitat classification. Thus the minimum intensity of sampling required to achieve a desired statistical confidence can be identified before implementing monitoring efforts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rrr.3450100102","usgsCitation":"Holland-Bartels, L.E., Dewey, M.R., and Zigler, S.J., 1995, Ichthyoplankton abundance and variance in a large river system concerns for long-term monitoring: Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, v. 10, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.3450100102.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Illinois River, Mississippi River","volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3803e4b0c8380cd61384","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holland-Bartels, Leslie E. lholland-bartels@usgs.gov","contributorId":222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland-Bartels","given":"Leslie","email":"lholland-bartels@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":355478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dewey, Michael R.","contributorId":9994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dewey","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zigler, Steven J. 0000-0002-4153-0652 szigler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-0652","contributorId":2410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zigler","given":"Steven","email":"szigler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006852,"text":"70006852 - 1995 - The effects of vertebrate herbivory on plant community structure in the coastal marshes of the Pearl River, Louisiana, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-24T10:51:10","indexId":"70006852","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:00:58","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of vertebrate herbivory on plant community structure in the coastal marshes of the Pearl River, Louisiana, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this study, we investigated the impacts of herbivory by the introduced aquatic herbivore, nutria (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Myocastor coypus</i><span>), on three marsh communities of the Pearl River using fenced exclosures and control plots. Although total community above-ground biomass was reduced by 30% in the plots exposed to herbivory as compared to those protected from herbivory, we found species richness to be unaffected. When individual species were examined within each community,</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Panicum virgatum</i><span>&nbsp;and</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Aster subulatus</i><span>&nbsp;were found to be significantly reduced by herbivory in the freshwater community,</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Panicum virgatum</i><span>&nbsp;and</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Vigna luteola</i><span>&nbsp;were significantly increased by herbivory in the oligohaline community, and no species were significantly affected in the mesohaline community. We conclude that this herbivory has some specific effects on some plant species as well as having a general community effect.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/BF03160681","usgsCitation":"Taylor, K., and Grace, J., 1995, The effects of vertebrate herbivory on plant community structure in the coastal marshes of the Pearl River, Louisiana, USA: Wetlands, v. 15, no. 1, p. 68-73, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160681.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"68","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Pearl River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.91348266601562,\n              30.161751648356894\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.53170776367188,\n              30.161751648356894\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.53170776367188,\n              30.725309888823382\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.91348266601562,\n              30.725309888823382\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.91348266601562,\n              30.161751648356894\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baba9e4b08c986b322fb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, K.L.","contributorId":80021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grace, J.B. 0000-0001-6374-4726","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":38938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006749,"text":"70006749 - 1995 - Evaluation of freshwater mussel relocation as a conservation and management strategy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T13:55:18","indexId":"70006749","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:27:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3246,"text":"Regulated Rivers: Research & Management","printIssn":"0886-9375","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of freshwater mussel relocation as a conservation and management strategy","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relocation of unionacean mussels is commonly used as a conservation and management tool in large rivers and streams. Relocation has been used to recolonize areas where mussel populations have been eliminated by prior pollution events, to remove mussels from construction zones and to re-establish populations of endangered species. More recently, relocation has been used to protect native freshwater mussels from colonization by the exotic zebra mussel&nbsp;</span><i>Dreissena polymorpha.</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>We conducted a literature review of mussel relocations and evaluated their relative success as a conservation and management strategy. We found that 43% of all relocations were conducted because of construction projects that were forced to comply with the Endangered Species Act 1973 and that only 16% were monitored for five or more consecutive years. Most (43%) relocation projects were conducted from July to September, presumably a period when reproductive stress is relatively low for most species and the metabolic rate is sufficient for reburrowing in the substrate. The mortality of relocated mussels was unreported in 27% of projects; reported mortality varied widely among projects and species and was difficult to assess. The mean mortality of relocated mussels was 49% based on an average recovery rate of 43%. There is little guidance on the methods for relocation or for monitoring the subsequent long-term status of relocated mussels. Based on this evaluation, research is needed to develop criteria for selecting a suitable relocation site and to establish appropriate methods and guidelines for conducting relocation projects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rrr.3450110204","usgsCitation":"Cope, W., and Waller, D.L., 1995, Evaluation of freshwater mussel relocation as a conservation and management strategy: Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, v. 11, no. 2, p. 147-155, https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.3450110204.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"155","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0c76e4b0c8380cd52b6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cope, W. Gregory","contributorId":70353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cope","given":"W. Gregory","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waller, Diane L. 0000-0002-6104-810X dwaller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-810X","contributorId":5272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Diane","email":"dwaller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006887,"text":"70006887 - 1995 - Declines in aquatic vegetation in navigation pool no. 8, upper Mississippi River between 1975 and 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T14:09:03","indexId":"70006887","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:26:26","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3246,"text":"Regulated Rivers: Research & Management","printIssn":"0886-9375","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Declines in aquatic vegetation in navigation pool no. 8, upper Mississippi River between 1975 and 1991","docAbstract":"<p><span>The biomass and frequency of occurrence of aquatic macrophytes observed during 1975 and 1991 in Navigation Pool No. 8 of the upper Mississippi River were compared. Samples were collected from contiguous backwater, isolated backwater and impounded habitat types. Overall declines were observed in both frequency and biomass between the two years. Changes in depth, water clarity and bed sediment texture were also observed. About 50% of the samples collected in 1991 had no vegetation, compared with 20% in 1975. The greatest reduction in frequency occurred among submergent taxa (77% in 1975 to 31% in 1991), whereas only slight declines were observed for emergent taxa. However, the mean biomass of both lifeforms decreased substantially (48 to 1 g/m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>for submergent and 61 to 27 g/m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>for emergent lifeforms). The mean total biomass declined from 114g/m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in 1975 to 35 g/m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in 1991. Declines were most evident in the impounded habitat, where the frequency of occurrence of submergent taxa decreased from 83% in 1975 to 11% in 1991, and mean biomass decreased from 90 to 1 g/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>. Similar but less extensive reductions in frequency and biomass of submergent taxa were observed in the contiguous backwater habitat. In contrast, both the frequency and biomass of floating-leaved macrophytes increased slightly in contiguous backwater habitats. Changes in frequency and biomass of macrophytes in isolated backwater habitats were neligible between 1975 and 1991. It is hypothesized that changes in the macrophyte community structure may be related to physical changes associated with 57 years of impoundment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rrr.3450110205","usgsCitation":"Fischer, J.R., and Claflin, T.O., 1995, Declines in aquatic vegetation in navigation pool no. 8, upper Mississippi River between 1975 and 1991: Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, v. 11, no. 2, p. 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.3450110205.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"165","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River","volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe0de4b0c8380cd4eac2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, John R.","contributorId":100326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Claflin, Thomas O.","contributorId":41931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Claflin","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039167,"text":"70039167 - 1995 - Geographic names of the Antarctic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-24T01:01:47","indexId":"70039167","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:02:06","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":66,"text":"Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"95-157","title":"Geographic names of the Antarctic","docAbstract":"This gazetteer contains 12,710 names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and the Secretary of the Interior for features in Antarctica and the area extending northward to the Antarctic Convergence. Included in this geographic area, the Antarctic region, are the off-lying South Shetland Islands, the South Orkney Islands, the South Sandwich Islands, South Georgia, Bouvet&oslash;ya, Heard Island, and the Balleny Islands. These names have been approved for use by U.S. Government agencies. Their use by the Antarctic specialist and the public is highly recommended for the sake of accuracy and uniformity. This publication, which supersedes previous Board gazetteers or lists for the area, contains names approved as recently as December 1994. The basic name coverage of this gazetteer corresponds to that of maps at the scale of 1:250,000 or larger for coastal Antarctica, the off-lying islands, and isolated mountains and ranges of the continent. Much of the interior of Antarctica is a featureless ice plateau. That area has been mapped at a smaller scale and is nearly devoid of toponyms. All of the names are for natural features, such as mountains, glaciers, peninsulas, capes, bays, islands, and subglacial entities. The names of scientific stations have not been listed alphabetically, but they may appear in the texts of some decisions. For the names of submarine features, reference should be made to the <i>Gazetteer of Undersea Features</i>, 4th edition, U.S. Board on Geographic Names, 1990.","language":"English","publisher":"National Science Foundation","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Defense Mapping Agency, and National Science Foundation, 1995, Geographic names of the Antarctic (2nd): Report 95-157, xxiv, 834 p.","productDescription":"xxiv, 834 p.","numberOfPages":"864","costCenters":[{"id":429,"text":"National Mapping Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261322,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf"},{"id":261323,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report-thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Antarctica","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -180,-90 ], [ -180,-60 ], [ 180,-60 ], [ 180,-90 ], [ -180,-90 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a177ce4b0c8380cd55503","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Alberts, Fred G.","contributorId":59288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alberts","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509036,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Board on Geographic Names","contributorId":128291,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Board on Geographic Names","id":535223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Defense Mapping Agency","contributorId":128000,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Defense Mapping Agency","id":535221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"National Science Foundation","contributorId":127971,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Science Foundation","id":535220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039468,"text":"70039468 - 1995 - Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-08T01:02:14","indexId":"70039468","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:52:28","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":379,"text":"Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1995","docAbstract":"The objectives of this study are to provide continuous discharge records for selected rivers at specific sites to supply the needs for regulation, analytical studies, definition of statistical properties, trends analysis, determination of the occurrence, and distribution of water in streams for planning. The project is also designed to determine lake levels and to provide discharge for floods, low-flow conditions, and for water-quality investigations. Requests for streamflow data and information relating to streamflow in Wisconsin are answered. Basic data are published annually in the report \"Water Resources Data-Wisconsin\".","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039468","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 1995, Wisconsin: A summary of cooperative water-resources investigations 1995: Report, viii, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039468.","productDescription":"viii, 58 p.","numberOfPages":"69","costCenters":[{"id":676,"text":"Wisconsin Water Resource Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261596,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039468/report.pdf"},{"id":261597,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039468/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.9,42.5 ], [ -92.9,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,42.5 ], [ -92.9,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd171e4b08c986b32f429","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","contributorId":127977,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","id":535312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006839,"text":"70006839 - 1995 - Distribution and elimination of [<sup>14</sup>C] sarafloxacin hydrochloride from tissues of juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-10T01:01:45","indexId":"70006839","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:45:31","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and elimination of [<sup>14</sup>C] sarafloxacin hydrochloride from tissues of juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","docAbstract":"The distribution and loss of radioactivity from tissues were determined in 60 juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) following oral dosing with the candidate fish therapeutant Sarafin&reg; ([<sup>14</sup>C] sarafloxacin hydrochloride) at 10 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days. Twelve groups of 5 fish each were sampled at selected times ranging from 3 to 240 h after the last dose was administered, The concentration and content of sarafloxacin-equivalent activity was determined in liver, gallbladder, kidney, skin, and skinless fillet by sample oxidation and liquid scintillation counting; content of sarafloxacin-equivalent activity was determined in stomach and anterior and posterior intestines, Skinless fillet tissues were also analyzed for sarafloxacin and for potential metabolites by gradient-elution high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with in-line radiometric and fluorescence detection, Loss of radioactivity from the whole body conformed to a bimodal elimination pattern with a rapid initial phase (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>=11 h) and a slower secondary phase (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>=222 h). Tissue and contents of the gastrointestinal tract (i.e. stomach and anterior and posterior intestines) were a principal depot of activity during the first four sample times (3, 6, 12, and 24 h); the combined head, skeleton, and fins (i.e. residual carcass) were the principal depot of activity in samples taken after 24 h. Of those tissues sampled 3 h after the last dose, relative sarafloxacin concentration was greatest in the liver (4.06 &mu;g equivalents/g) and least in the residual carcass (1.13 &mu;g equivalents/g), Intermediate concentrations were found in the kidney (2.04 &mu;g equivalents/g), skinless fillet (1.71 &mu;g equivalents/ g), and the skin (1.51 &mu;g equivalents/g). Concentrations of sarafloxacin-equivalent residues in edible skinless fillet were consistently among the lowest of all tissues examined. The highest mean concentration of parent-equivalent material in the fillet tissue was found 12 h after administration of the last dose (2.27 &mu;g equivalents/g) and declined thereafter, Sarafloxacin constituted between 80 and 90% of the extractable radioactive residues from the fillet homogenates. No other peaks were resolved in any of the fillet tissue samples analyzed by HPLC with in-line radiometric detection.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(94)00362-R","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Gingerich, W., Meinertz, J., Dawson, V.K., Gofus, J., Delaney, L., and Bunnell, P., 1995, Distribution and elimination of [<sup>14</sup>C] sarafloxacin hydrochloride from tissues of juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): Aquaculture, v. 131, no. 1-2, p. 23-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00362-R.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"36","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258266,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00362-R","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"131","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a028ce4b0c8380cd500c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gingerich, W.H.","contributorId":83481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meinertz, J.R. 0000-0002-8855-2648","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-2648","contributorId":16786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meinertz","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":355328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gofus, J.E.","contributorId":31339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gofus","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Delaney, L.J.","contributorId":9530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delaney","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bunnell, P.R.","contributorId":26585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunnell","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70006495,"text":"70006495 - 1995 - Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-03T13:36:02","indexId":"70006495","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:34:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3011,"text":"Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea)","docAbstract":"<p>Native Hawaiian forest birds are facing a major extinction crisis with more than 75% of species recorded in historical times either extinct or endangered. Reasons for this catastrophe include habitat destruction, competition with non-native species, and introduction of predators and avian diseases. We tested susceptibility of Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea), a declining native species, and Nutmeg Mannikins (Lonchura punctulata), a common non-native species, to an isolate of Plasmodium relictum from the island of Hawaii. Food consumption, weight, and parasitaemia were monitored in juvenile Iiwi that were infected by either single (low-dose) or multiple (high-dose) mosquito bites. Mortality in both groups was significantly higher than in uninfected controls, reaching 100% of high-dose birds and 90% of low-dose birds. Significant declines in food consumption and a corresponding loss of body weight occurred in malaria-infected birds. Both sex and body weight had significant effects on survival time, with males more susceptible than females and birds with low initial weights more susceptible than those with higher initial weights. Gross and microscopic lesions in malaria fatalities included massive enlargement of the spleen and liver, hyperplasia of the reticuloendothelial system with extensive deposition of malarial pigment, and overwhelming anaemia in which over 30% of the circulating erythrocytes were parasitized. Nutmeg Mannikins, by contrast, were completely refractory to infection. Our findings support previous studies documenting high susceptibility of native Hawaiian forest birds to avian malaria. This disease continues to threaten remaining high elevation populations of endangered native birds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisherLocation":"Cambridge, U.K.","doi":"10.1017/S003118200007582X","usgsCitation":"Atkinson, C., Woods, K., Dusek, R., Sileo, L., and Iko, W., 1995, Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea): Parasitology, v. 111, no. S1, p. S59-S69, https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200007582X.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"S59","endPage":"S69","numberOfPages":"1","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":334,"text":"Hawaii Volcanoes Field Station","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259870,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259821,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118200007582X","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.39337158203125,\n              19.692374791616977\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.19424438476562,\n              19.646467615909465\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.13038635253906,\n              19.60054730524562\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.2910614013672,\n              19.52225855396935\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.29861450195312,\n              19.556554999011606\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.35354614257812,\n              19.58437505982635\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.40298461914062,\n              19.6859097879015\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.39337158203125,\n              19.692374791616977\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"111","issue":"S1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-04-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd0e8e4b08c986b32f122","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Atkinson, C. T.","contributorId":29349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Atkinson","given":"C. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woods, K.L.","contributorId":62977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woods","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dusek, Robert J. 0000-0001-6177-7479","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479","contributorId":30203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusek","given":"Robert J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sileo, L.S.","contributorId":28852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iko, W.M.","contributorId":99933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iko","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70038774,"text":"70038774 - 1995 - Geomorphic and geochemical evidence for the source of sand in the Algodones dunes, Colorado Desert, southeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-21T01:01:41","indexId":"70038774","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:09:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geomorphic and geochemical evidence for the source of sand in the Algodones dunes, Colorado Desert, southeastern California","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Desert aeolian processes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Muhs, D., Bush, C.A., Cowherd, S., and Mahan, S., 1995, Geomorphic and geochemical evidence for the source of sand in the Algodones dunes, Colorado Desert, southeastern California, chap. <i>of</i> Desert aeolian processes, p. 37-74.","productDescription":"38","startPage":"37","endPage":"74","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Desert","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a277ce4b0c8380cd59921","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Tchakerian, V.P.","contributorId":113879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tchakerian","given":"V.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508999,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Muhs, D.R. 0000-0001-7449-251X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":61460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"D.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bush, C. A.","contributorId":43344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cowherd, S.D.","contributorId":51025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowherd","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mahan, S.","contributorId":98894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahan","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006978,"text":"70006978 - 1995 - Use of gene marking to assess stocking success of red drum in Texas bays","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T14:53:20","indexId":"70006978","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Use of gene marking to assess stocking success of red drum in Texas bays","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time.","largerWorkTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Ward, R., King, T., Blandon, I., and McEachron, L., 1995, Use of gene marking to assess stocking success of red drum in Texas bays, v. 15, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"551","endPage":"551","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbf14e4b08c986b329945","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, R.","contributorId":19111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, T.L.","contributorId":93416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blandon, I.R.","contributorId":23363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blandon","given":"I.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McEachron, L.W.","contributorId":10253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachron","given":"L.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006466,"text":"70006466 - 1995 - Linear solvation energy relationship of the limiting partition coefficient of organic solutes between water and activated carbon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-02T22:11:15","indexId":"70006466","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linear solvation energy relationship of the limiting partition coefficient of organic solutes between water and activated carbon","docAbstract":"A linear solvation energy relationship has been found for 353 values of the limiting adsorption coefficients of diverse chemicals:  log <i>K</i> = −0.37 + 0.0341<i>V<sub>i</sub></i> − 1.07β + <i>D</i> + 0.65<i>P</i> with <i>R</i> = 0.951, <i>s</i> = 0.51, <i>n</i> = 353, and <i>F</i> = 818.0, where <i>V<sub>i</sub></i> is the intrinsic molar volume; β is a measure of the hydrogen bond acceptor strength of the solute; <i>D</i> is an index parameter for the research group which includes the effects of the different types of carbon used, the temperature, and the length of time allowed for the adsorption equilibrium to be established; and <i>P</i> is an index parameter for the flatness of the molecule. <i>P</i> is defined to be unity if there is an aromatic system in the molecule or if there is a double bond or series of conjugated double bonds with no more that one non-hydrogen atom beyond the double bond and zero otherwise. A slightly better fit is obtained if the two-thirds power of <i>V<sub>i</sub></i> is used as a measure of the surface area in place of the volume term:  log <i>K</i> = −1.75 + 0.227<i>V<sup>2/3</sup></i> − 1.10β + <i>D</i> + 0.60<i>P</i> with <i>R</i> = 0.954, <i>s</i> = 0.49, <i>n</i> = 353, and <i>F</i> = 895.39. This is the first quantitative measure of the effect of the shape of the molecule on its tendency to be adsorbed on activated carbon.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Science and Technology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"ACS PUblications","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/es950200o","usgsCitation":"Luehrs, D.C., Hickey, J.P., Nilsen, P.E., Godbole, K., and Rogers, T.N., 1995, Linear solvation energy relationship of the limiting partition coefficient of organic solutes between water and activated carbon: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 143-152, https://doi.org/10.1021/es950200o.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"152","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263587,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263586,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es950200o"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-12-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd138de4b069d93eefc4e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luehrs, Dean C.","contributorId":28498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luehrs","given":"Dean","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hickey, James P.","contributorId":83460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickey","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nilsen, Peter E.","contributorId":17500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nilsen","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Godbole, K.A.","contributorId":95771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godbole","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rogers, Tony N.","contributorId":14707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Tony","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70006617,"text":"70006617 - 1995 - Hypopi (Acari: Hypoderatidae) of the wood stork (Aves: Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T16:31:41.442621","indexId":"70006617","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2385,"text":"Journal of Medical Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hypopi (Acari: Hypoderatidae) of the wood stork (Aves: Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae)","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new species is described and additional host records are presented for 2 other species of deutonymphs of the family Hypoderatidae from the subcutaneous adipose tissues of the wood stork,&nbsp;</span><i>Mycteria americana</i><span>&nbsp;L.&nbsp;</span><i>Phalacrodectes (Phalacrodectes) mycteria</i><span>&nbsp;n. sp. appears to share affinities with species from both pelicaniform and ciconiiform hosts, but it most closely resembles&nbsp;</span><i>P. (P.) punctatissimus</i><span>&nbsp;(Černý) Pence &amp; Courtney from pelicans in idiosomal chaetotaxy, cutdcular sclerotization, and posteriorly divergent, widely separated genital openings. The new species differs from this and other species of the genus by its small size, the degree of separation of the genital openings with papillae, no secondary sclerotization in the perigenital area or surrounding the genital openings, and the long filiform setae&nbsp;</span><i>s</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>w</i><span>&nbsp;on genu III. There was a mixed infection of&nbsp;</span><i>Neottialges kutzeri</i><span>&nbsp;Fain and&nbsp;</span><i>N. mycteriae</i><span>&nbsp;Pence in all of 7 wood storks examined from Florida and Georgia;&nbsp;</span><i>P. (P) mycteria</i><span>&nbsp;was found in 4 of these hosts. This is the 7th species described as a deutonymph in the genus&nbsp;</span><i>Phalacrodectes</i><span>. The apparent close affinity of&nbsp;</span><i>P. (P.) mycteria</i><span>&nbsp;with&nbsp;</span><i>P. (P.) punctatissimus</i><span>&nbsp;and allied species from pelicaniform versus ciconiiform birds appears to be inconsistent with the established host-parasite relationships based on classical avian taxonomic relationships. However, this apparent affinity may be more reflective of the close relationships between the families of pelicans, ibises and spoonbills, and storks as recently proposed by DNA–DNA hybridization studies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Entomological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Lanham, MD","doi":"10.1093/jmedent/32.6.895","usgsCitation":"Pence, D.B., and Thomas, N., 1995, Hypopi (Acari: Hypoderatidae) of the wood stork (Aves: Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae): Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 32, no. 6, p. 895-899, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.6.895.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"895","endPage":"899","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263305,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, 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,{"id":70156075,"text":"70156075 - 1995 - Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-13T16:31:22","indexId":"70156075","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions","docAbstract":"<p><span>We sampled fishes and measured microhabitat in series of contiguous habitat units (riffles, runs, pools) in three Virginia streams. We used Monte Carlo simulations to construct hypothetical series of habitat units, then examined how number of species, similarity in relative abundances, and number of microhabitats accumulated with increasing number of habitat units (i.e., sampling effort). Proportions of all species and microhabitats represented were relatively low and variable at low sampling effort, but increased asymptotically and became less variable with greater sampling effort. To facilitate comparisons among streams, we fitted simulation results to negative exponential curves. The curves indicated that 90% of the species present were usually found by sampling 5 to 14 habitat units (stream length of 22&ndash;67 stream widths). Estimates of species relative abundances required less sampling effort for a given accuracy than estimates of number of species. Rates of species accumulation (with effort) varied among streams and reflected discontinuity in species distributions among habitat units. Most discontinuity seemed to be due to low population density rather than to habitat selectivity. Results from an Illinois stream corroborated our findings from Virginia, and suggested that greater sampling effort is needed to characterize fish community structure in more homogeneous stream reaches.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"N R C Research Press","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, Canada","doi":"10.1139/f95-093","usgsCitation":"Angermeier, P.L., and Smogor, R.A., 1995, Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 52, no. 5, p. 936-949, https://doi.org/10.1139/f95-093.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"936","endPage":"949","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1988-09-01","temporalEnd":"1989-08-31","ipdsId":"IP-008661","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Beaver Creek, Bernards Creek, Copper Creek","volume":"52","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55cdbfafe4b08400b1fe13ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Angermeier, Paul L. biota@usgs.gov","contributorId":1432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angermeier","given":"Paul","email":"biota@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":613,"text":"Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":567827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smogor, Roy A.","contributorId":23723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smogor","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223229,"text":"5223229 - 1995 - Year-round movements of a Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi tracked by satellite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-28T13:12:57.409783","indexId":"5223229","displayToPublicDate":"2010-10-06T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2970,"text":"Ostrich","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Year-round movements of a Wahlberg's Eagle <i>Aquila wahlbergi</i> tracked by satellite","title":"Year-round movements of a Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi tracked by satellite","docAbstract":"An adult female Wahlberg's Eagle from northern Namibia was tracked by satellite ovcr a total distance of 8816 km and located 104 times between 11 February and 4 November 1994. It migrated on an almost due north heading to northern Cameroon, north-eastern Nigeria and western Chad through the rain forest belt of the Congo and Zaire after the breeding season. The total trans-equatorial distance between the breeding and non-breeding ranges was 3520 km. During the non-breeding season the bird ranged over a large area (ca. 60 000 km2) for about six weeks (29 April - 14 June) in these three countries in a rather nomadic pattern covering a minimum distance of 1256 km. During two further months (14 June - 14 August) it restricted its movements to an area of about 50002 km near Maiduguri in the Sudan savannah of north-eastern Nigeria. The return migration took about two weeks longer than that to the north, which took about a month.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00306525.1995.9632720","usgsCitation":"Meyburg, B., Mendelsohn, J., Ellis, D.H., Smith, D., Meyburg, C., and Kemp, A., 1995, Year-round movements of a Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi tracked by satellite: Ostrich, v. 66, no. 4, p. 135-140, https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1995.9632720.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"140","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198339,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Namibia, Nigeria, Zaire","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              9.754042597958403,\n              13.34053067587513\n            ],\n            [\n              9.754042597958403,\n              -27.953761487915962\n            ],\n            [\n              20.252541879296786,\n              -27.953761487915962\n            ],\n            [\n              20.252541879296786,\n              13.34053067587513\n            ],\n            [\n              9.754042597958403,\n              13.34053067587513\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"66","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-10-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db545096","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyburg, B.-U.","contributorId":76038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyburg","given":"B.-U.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mendelsohn, J.M.","contributorId":48280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendelsohn","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meyburg, C.","contributorId":17726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyburg","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kemp, A.C.","contributorId":32644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemp","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70203832,"text":"70203832 - 1995 - Mark-resighting analysis of a California gull population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-14T15:14:08","indexId":"70203832","displayToPublicDate":"2010-08-10T12:56:19","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2173,"text":"Journal of Applied Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mark-resighting analysis of a California gull population","docAbstract":"<p><span>California gulls (<i>Larus californicus</i>) of known age and sex were censused on their breeding colony in 1979, 1980 and 1984 through 1993. Ages of 235 males and 196 females ranged from 4 to 27 years. Age classes used in the analysis were limited to 17, 4 through 19, and 20 or more as a final age category because data on gulls over 20 were sparse. Survival declined with age in a way that was parsimoniously modelled with a quadratic function. Other factors, sex and time, did not explain any variation in survival. Resighting depended on age, sex and time. Younger adults skipped breeding more frequently than did older adults, and females skipped breeding more frequently than did males. There was also good evidence for time dependence in resighting probability, but its inclusion in the model occurred at the expense of interpretability and precision. In a data set such as this, resighting probability may assume more importance than a mere 'nuisance parameter'. In this study, resighting history measured attendance at the breeding ground. In turn, attendance rates may be a manifestation of reproductive strategy, which can also have consequences for survival. In this situation, there may be heterogeneity in both survival and resighting probability that is unexplained by the model. While such complexity may well be a nuisance to deal with, it can also point to important biological questions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02664769524504","usgsCitation":"Pugesek, B.H., Nations, C., Diem, K., and Pradel, R., 1995, Mark-resighting analysis of a California gull population: Journal of Applied Statistics, v. 22, no. 5-6, p. 625-639, https://doi.org/10.1080/02664769524504.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"625","endPage":"639","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364706,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Albany County","otherGeospatial":"Bamforth Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.7448673248291,\n              41.37353990347627\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.73984622955322,\n              41.37353990347627\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.73984622955322,\n              41.377243301503945\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.7448673248291,\n              41.377243301503945\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.7448673248291,\n              41.37353990347627\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"5-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pugesek, Bruce H.","contributorId":22668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pugesek","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nations, Chris","contributorId":216247,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nations","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diem, K.L.","contributorId":50310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diem","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pradel, Roger","contributorId":176008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pradel","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223445,"text":"5223445 - 1995 - Habitat use at night by wintering American woodcock in coastal Georgia and Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-26T14:48:10","indexId":"5223445","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:38","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat use at night by wintering American woodcock in coastal Georgia and Virginia","docAbstract":"<p>Nocturnal habitats used by American woodcock (<i>Scolopux minor</i>) were studied using radio telemetry at two coastal wintering sites in Georgia (1982-84) and Virginia (1991-92). In Georgia, use of forested habitats at night was extensive while use of fields at night varied between years but generally was low. We found no difference in the probability of moving to a field at night among the four age-sex classes (<i>P</i> = 0.23). A significant effect (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05) of age-sex class was noted between distances moved from diurnal to nocturnal locations in Georgia. Young females moved farther than any other age-sex class. In Virginia, no effect of age-sex class was found on the probability of being located during the night in either a field or a forest.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"H.W. Wilson Co.","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D.G., Seginak, J.T., and Pendleton, G.W., 1995, Habitat use at night by wintering American woodcock in coastal Georgia and Virginia: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 107, no. 4, p. 686-697.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"686","endPage":"697","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197760,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17028,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4163605"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.66343688964844,\n              31.367122624942432\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.57142639160156,\n              31.367122624942432\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.57142639160156,\n              31.440380540593694\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.66343688964844,\n              31.440380540593694\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.66343688964844,\n              31.367122624942432\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.02333068847656,\n              37.21173782512191\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.92376708984375,\n              37.21173782512191\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.92376708984375,\n              37.31611359574353\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.02333068847656,\n              37.31611359574353\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.02333068847656,\n              37.21173782512191\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"107","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db6485ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, David G. 0000-0002-5661-4541 dkrementz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-4541","contributorId":2827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"David","email":"dkrementz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":338768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seginak, John T.","contributorId":191445,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seginak","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pendleton, Grey W.","contributorId":191446,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Grey","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":338767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223047,"text":"5223047 - 1995 - [Book review] Quality Planning for the Life Science Researcher: Meeting Quality Assurance Requirements, by Amy Cross-Smiecinski and Linda D. Stetzenbach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:35","indexId":"5223047","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Quality Planning for the Life Science Researcher: Meeting Quality Assurance Requirements, by Amy Cross-Smiecinski and Linda D. Stetzenbach","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Trauger, D., 1995, [Book review] Quality Planning for the Life Science Researcher: Meeting Quality Assurance Requirements, by Amy Cross-Smiecinski and Linda D. Stetzenbach: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 59, no. 3, p. 627-628.","productDescription":"627-628","startPage":"627","endPage":"628","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15967,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3802477","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"59","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ace2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trauger, D.L.","contributorId":69091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trauger","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223982,"text":"5223982 - 1995 - The case for saving species:  Scientists explain why we should stop squandering nature's riches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:39","indexId":"5223982","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1373,"text":"Defenders","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The case for saving species:  Scientists explain why we should stop squandering nature's riches","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Defenders","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"18 authors write individual comments on this topic, p. 12-20 + 37-41.","usgsCitation":"Foster, M., 1995, The case for saving species:  Scientists explain why we should stop squandering nature's riches: Defenders, v. 70, no. 3.","productDescription":"40","startPage":"40","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200217,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66957a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, M.S. 0000-0001-8272-4608","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4608","contributorId":10116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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