Many Neotropical migratory species inhabit both mature and earty-successional forests on their wintering grounds, yet comparisons of survival rates between habitats are lacking. Consequently, the factors affecting habitat suitability for Neotropical migrants and the potential effects of tropical deforestation on migrants are not well understood. We estimated overwinter survival and capture probabilities of Wood Thrush (Hylochichla mustelina), Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus), Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina), and Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus) inhabiting two common tropical habitat types, mature and early-successional forest. Our results suggest that large differences (for example, ratio of survival rates (γ) ≤ 0.85) in overwinter survival between these habitats do not exist for any of these species. Age ratios did not differ between habitats, but males were more common in forest habitats and females more common in successional habitats for Hooded Warblers and Kentucky Warblers. Future research on overwinter survival should address the need for age- and sex-specific survival estimates before we can draw strong conclusions regarding winter habitat suitability. Our estimates of overwinter survival extrapolated to annual survival rates that were generally lower than previous estimates of annual survival of migratory birds. Capture probability differed between habitats for Kentucky Warblers, but our results provide strong evidence against large differences in capture probability between habitats for Wood Thrush, Hooded Warblers, and Ovenbirds. We found no temporal or among-site differences in survival or capture probability for any of the four species. Additional research is needed to examine the effects of winter habitat use on survival during migration and between-winter survival.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040855.x","usgsCitation":"Conway, C., Powell, G., and Nichols, J., 1995, Overwinter survival of neotropical migratory birds in early-successional and mature tropical forests: Conservation Biology, v. 9, no. 4, p. 855-864, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040855.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"855","endPage":"864","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193543,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a144","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conway, C.J.","contributorId":33417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powell, G.V.N.","contributorId":23894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"G.V.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5223086,"text":"5223086 - 1995 - Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:11","indexId":"5223086","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina","docAbstract":"Previously treated as species of Pseudalopex, Argentine members of the genus Lycalopex (L. griseus, L. gymnocercus, and L. culpaeus) are examined to clarify the taxonomic status of each named form. Principal components analyses of 26 cranial measurements of 151 adult specimens and 11 pelage characters of 111 specimens, clearly distinguish L. culpaeus from the other two taxa. Lycalopex griseus and L. gymnocercus show clinal variation in cranial measurements and pelage characters. Qualitative cranial characters, used as diagnostic for L. griseus and L. gymnocercus, revealed great nongeographic variation. We conclude that L. griseus and L. gymnocercus are conspecific, and should be known as L. gymnocercus. Therefore, we recognize only two species of the genus Lycalopex (L. culpaeus and L. gymnocercus) in Argentina. We also use this opportunity to review synonymies of the recognized species of Lycalopex.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Zunino, G., Vaccaro, O., Canevari, M., and Gardner, A.L., 1995, Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 108, no. 4, p. 729-747.","productDescription":"729-747","startPage":"729","endPage":"747","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zunino, G.E.","contributorId":65570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zunino","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaccaro, O.B.","contributorId":41928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaccaro","given":"O.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Canevari, M.","contributorId":31860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Canevari","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gardner, A. 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V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lasier, P. J.","contributorId":79201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lasier","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brewer, M.S.","contributorId":13345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5222623,"text":"5222623 - 1995 - [Book review] Wolves, Bison and the Dynamics Related to the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park, by L. N. Carbyn, S. M. Oosenbrug, and D. W. Anions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5222623","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Wolves, Bison and the Dynamics Related to the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park, by L. N. Carbyn, S. M. Oosenbrug, and D. W. Anions","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., 1995, [Book review] Wolves, Bison and the Dynamics Related to the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park, by L. N. Carbyn, S. M. Oosenbrug, and D. W. Anions: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 59, no. 1, p. 189-190.","productDescription":"189-190","startPage":"189","endPage":"190","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199606,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15966,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3809132","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"59","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47abe4b07f02db499d3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223127,"text":"5223127 - 1995 - [Book review] Biology of Whiptail Lizards (Genus Cnemidophorus), John W. Wright and Laurie J. Vitt (editors)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:35","indexId":"5223127","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Biology of Whiptail Lizards (Genus Cnemidophorus), John W. Wright and Laurie J. Vitt (editors)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R., 1995, [Book review] Biology of Whiptail Lizards (Genus Cnemidophorus), John W. Wright and Laurie J. Vitt (editors): Herpetological Review, v. 26, no. 1, p. 53-55.","productDescription":"53-55","startPage":"53","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201887,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67acf4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, R.P.","contributorId":104439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222615,"text":"5222615 - 1995 - [Book review] Aquatic Toxicology: Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-09T17:50:27.198141","indexId":"5222615","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:44","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Aquatic Toxicology: Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659-124.5.786","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1995, [Book review] Aquatic Toxicology: Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 124, no. 5, p. 786-787, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659-124.5.786.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"786","endPage":"787","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"124","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49cae4b07f02db5d7ea3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222622,"text":"5222622 - 1995 - Minnesota wolf dispersal to Wisconsin and Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-14T16:34:11.984688","indexId":"5222622","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Minnesota wolf dispersal to Wisconsin and Michigan","docAbstract":"Records are presented of three wolves that dispersed ≥200 km from northern Minnesota to the Minnesota-Wisconsin border, to southern Wisconsin, and to Michigan. This report documents that wolves cross major highways and other developed areas and that the recently recolonized wolf population in Wisconsin and Michigan could have originated from wolf populations in Minnesota other than those living along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border.
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2426402","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., Fritts, S.H., and Wagner, D., 1995, Minnesota wolf dispersal to Wisconsin and Michigan: American Midland Naturalist, v. 133, no. 2, p. 368-370, https://doi.org/10.2307/2426402.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"368","endPage":"370","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194225,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.72613871669185,\n 48.57144019357315\n ],\n [\n -94.72613871669185,\n 42.655431691212726\n ],\n [\n -87.69525140671998,\n 42.655431691212726\n ],\n [\n -87.69525140671998,\n 48.57144019357315\n ],\n [\n -94.72613871669185,\n 48.57144019357315\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"133","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699bec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fritts, S. 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Current Congressional proposals would either change the name of the Bird Banding Lab's parent agency or make it part of the Geological Survey. The current Congress has not looked favorably on science budgets within the Interior Department, and the Banding Lab's budget is being squeezed ever tighter.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Bird Bander","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Tautin, J., 1995, Report from the banding lab: North American Bird Bander, v. 20, no. 3.","productDescription":"152","startPage":"152","numberOfPages":"152","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201955,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15958,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/NABB/v020n03/p0149-p0153.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"20","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611985","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tautin, J.","contributorId":95168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tautin","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223285,"text":"5223285 - 1995 - Hydrologic modeling as a predictive basis for ecological restoration of salt marshes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-17T15:46:31.487712","indexId":"5223285","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrologic modeling as a predictive basis for ecological restoration of salt marshes","docAbstract":"Roads, bridges, causeways, impoundments, and dikes in the coastal zone often restrict tidal flow to salt marsh ecosystems. A dike with tide control structures, located at the mouth of the Herring River salt marsh estuarine system (Wellfleet, Massachusetts) since 1908, has effectively restricted tidal exchange, causing changes in marsh vegetation composition, degraded water quality, and reduced abundance of fish and macroinvertebrate communities. Restoration of this estuary by reintroduction of tidal exchange is a feasible management alternative. However, restoration efforts must proceed with caution as residential dwellings and a golf course are located immediately adjacent to and in places within the tidal wetland. A numerical model was developed to predict tide height levels for numerous alternative openings through the Herring River dike. Given these model predictions and knowledge of elevations of flood-prone areas, it becomes possible to make responsible decisions regarding restoration. Moreover, tidal flooding elevations relative to the wetland surface must be known to predict optimum conditions for ecological recovery. The tide height model has a universal role, as demonstrated by successful application at a nearby salt marsh restoration site in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Salt marsh restoration is a valuable management tool toward maintaining and enhancing coastal zone habitat diversity. The tide height model presented in this paper will enable both scientists and resource professionals to assign a degree of predictability when designing salt marsh restoration programs.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF02471967","usgsCitation":"Roman, C.T., Garvine, R., and Portnoy, J.W., 1995, Hydrologic modeling as a predictive basis for ecological restoration of salt marshes: Environmental Management, v. 19, no. 4, p. 559-566, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471967.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"559","endPage":"566","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199218,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680037","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roman, C. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00197431","usgsCitation":"Mora, M., and Anderson, D.W., 1995, Selenium, boron, and heavy metals in birds from the Mexicali Valley, Baja California, Mexico: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 54, no. 2, p. 198-206, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197431.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"198","endPage":"206","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199875,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Baja California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.94749096172613,\n 34.02720823722477\n ],\n [\n -118.94749096172613,\n 21.628879453040057\n ],\n [\n -107.69749096172615,\n 21.628879453040057\n ],\n [\n -107.69749096172615,\n 34.02720823722477\n ],\n [\n -118.94749096172613,\n 34.02720823722477\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"54","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7c62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mora, M.A.","contributorId":71923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mora","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, D. W.","contributorId":48519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222721,"text":"5222721 - 1995 - Variations in growth of roseate tern chicks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-22T22:05:15.071737","indexId":"5222721","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variations in growth of roseate tern chicks","docAbstract":"We measured growth parameters of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) chicks at two contrasting colonies: Bird Island, Massachusetts, and Falkner Island, Connecticut, from 1987 through 1990. Differences in growth parameters among individual chicks are used to explore differences in parental performance, whereas differences in average growth parameters among colonies and years are used to explore differences in average environmental conditions. Chicks were marked at hatching and weighed at one- or two-day intervals. For each chick that survived to fledging, we calculated two measures of growth: linear growth rate and asymptotic mass. There were no significant differences between growth parameters of first-hatched chicks in broods of one and two. Both measures of growth were significantly lower and more variable for second-hatched chicks than for first-hatched chicks. Both measures were significantly positively related to egg mass and negatively related to hatch date. After controlling for these variables, differences between colonies and among years were relatively small and inconsistent. Mean survival of second-hatched chicks was positively correlated with the mean growth rate of survivors across colonies and years. These findings are consistent with a general hypothesis that growth of chicks reflects individual parental performance and parental quality.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1369019","usgsCitation":"Nisbet, I., Spendelow, J., and Hatfield, J., 1995, Variations in growth of roseate tern chicks: Condor, v. 97, no. 2, p. 335-344, https://doi.org/10.2307/1369019.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"344","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194227,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e482be4b07f02db4e802b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nisbet, I.C.T.","contributorId":54942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nisbet","given":"I.C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spendelow, J. A. 0000-0001-8167-0898","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":72478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"J. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5223057,"text":"5223057 - 1995 - Accumulation and loss of arsenic and boron, alone and in combination, in mallard ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-08T16:57:46.831524","indexId":"5223057","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accumulation and loss of arsenic and boron, alone and in combination, in mallard ducks","docAbstract":"Arsenic and boron are common in the environment, and wildlife can be exposed to toxic concentrations through both natural and human-influenced processes. We exposed adult male mallard ducks to dietary concentrations of 300 ppm arsenic as sodium arsenate, 1,600 ppm boron as boric acid, or both and estimated the tissue accumulation and loss rates when the ducks were returned to uncontaminated food. Both elements were accumulated rapidly; equilibrium levels were reached for arsenic in 10 to 30 d and for boron in 2 to 15 d. Accumulation of each element was slowed by the presence of the other in the diet. Boron was eliminated by mallards very rapidly, with few detectable residues ≥ 1 d after removal of boron from the diet; arsenic was also rapidly lost with half-lives of 1 to 3 d (half-lives were not constant throughout the loss period). Arsenic loss rate was not affected by the presence of boron. Arsenic accumulated to the highest level in liver tissue, with blood and brain levels lower; concentrations in the liver and blood were proportional but affected by the presence of boron. Boron concentrations were highest in the blood, followed by the brain and liver; concentrations in the blood and liver were proportional.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620140811","usgsCitation":"Pendleton, G., Whitworth, M., and Olsen, G.H., 1995, Accumulation and loss of arsenic and boron, alone and in combination, in mallard ducks: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 14, no. 8, p. 1357-1364, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140811.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1357","endPage":"1364","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199773,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48c8e4b07f02db541616","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pendleton, G.W.","contributorId":51688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitworth, M.R.","contributorId":63119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitworth","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":337758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5223082,"text":"5223082 - 1995 - Responses of amphibian populations to water and soil factors in experimentally-treated aquatic macrocosms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T16:50:19.200964","indexId":"5223082","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Responses of amphibian populations to water and soil factors in experimentally-treated aquatic macrocosms","docAbstract":"Survival of anuran embryos and tadpoles is reduced in acidic (pH<5.0) waters under laboratory conditions. However, field data on the presence-absence of amphibian species and acidity are equivocal. This study attempts to reconcile some of this discrepancy by using macrocosms to examine the interaction of soil type and water acidification on free-ranging tadpole populations. Tadpoles were caught with activity traps in 24 aquatic macrocosms experimentally treated with H2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3 and lined with either comparatively high metal, low organic matter clay soils or lower metal, higher organic matter loams. Northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans) tadpole abundance was less in acidified macrocosms than in circumneutral ones (p<0.05) and less in those with loam soils than in macrocosms with clay soils (p<0.04). Gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor) abundance was affected by an interaction between soil and acidification (p<0.07) in that treatment effects were only observed in macrocosms with clay soils (p<0.01). No differences were observed among treatments for green frog (Rana clamitans) or southern leopard frog (R. utricularia) tadpoles. The study shows that soil type may interact with water conditions to affect amphibian populations in acidified waters.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00208374","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., Lowe, T., Day, D., and Dolan, K., 1995, Responses of amphibian populations to water and soil factors in experimentally-treated aquatic macrocosms: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 29, no. 4, p. 455-461, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208374.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"455","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196451,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629b0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowe, T. P.","contributorId":26028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowe","given":"T. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Day, Daniel D. 0000-0001-9070-7170","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-7170","contributorId":20298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Daniel","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dolan, K.","contributorId":48664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolan","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5223085,"text":"5223085 - 1995 - Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-08T16:44:01.090199","indexId":"5223085","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)","title":"Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)","docAbstract":"Migratory white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis) were exposed to acephate (acetylphosphoramidothioic acid O, S-dimethyl ester), an organophosphorus pesticide, to determine its effects on migratory orientation and behavior. Birds were also exposed to polarizer sheets to determine the mechanism by which acephate may affect migratory orientation. Adult birds exposed to 256 ppm acephate a.i. were not able to establish a preferred migratory orientation and exhibited random activity. All juvenile treatment groups displayed a seasonally correct southward migratory orientation. We hypothesize that acephate may have produced aberrant migratory behavior by affecting the memory of the migratory route and wintering ground. This experiment reveals that an environmentally relevant concentration of a common organophosphorus pesticide can alter migratory orientation, but its effect is markedly different between adult and juvenile sparrows. Results suggest that the survival of free-flying adult passerine migrants may be compromised following organophosphorus pesticide exposure.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620141118","usgsCitation":"Vyas, N., Hill, E.F., Sauer, J., and Kuenzel, W.J., 1995, Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 14, no. 11, p. 1961-1965, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620141118.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1961","endPage":"1965","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201761,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698458","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vyas, N.B. 0000-0003-0191-1319","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-1319","contributorId":65567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vyas","given":"N.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kuenzel, Wayne J.","contributorId":15723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuenzel","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5223102,"text":"5223102 - 1995 - Assessing animal condition, nutrition, and stress from urine in snow: A critical view and response","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:08","indexId":"5223102","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing animal condition, nutrition, and stress from urine in snow: A critical view and response","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Saltz, D., White, G.C., Bortmann, R., DelGiudice, G., Riggs, M., Mech, L., and Seal, U., 1995, Assessing animal condition, nutrition, and stress from urine in snow: A critical view and response: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 23, no. 4, p. 694-704.","productDescription":"694-704","startPage":"694","endPage":"704","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199846,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15952,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3783001","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672abf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saltz, D.","contributorId":24062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltz","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, Gary C.","contributorId":26256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bortmann, R.M.","contributorId":94763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bortmann","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DelGiudice, G. 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Gross pathology findings were inconclusive and consisted of dehydration, atrophy of fat, renal insufficiency, and small spleens. Extensive testing resulted in isolation of Fusarium sp. mold from constituents of the grain-based diet. Low levels of two mycotoxins, T2 (1-2 ppm) and deoxynivalenol (0.4 ppm), were isolated from the pelleted feed.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Carpenter, J.W., Gee, G., Thomas, N., and Dein, F., 1995, Mycotoxin-induced disease in captive whooping cranes (Grus americana) and sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis): Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, v. 26, no. 4, p. 569-576.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"569","endPage":"576","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.8215560913086,\n 39.01211473926839\n ],\n [\n -76.8112564086914,\n 39.006779213995024\n ],\n [\n -76.7973518371582,\n 39.01024735120522\n ],\n [\n -76.7892837524414,\n 39.0111810513999\n ],\n [\n -76.78773880004883,\n 39.021717670472995\n ],\n [\n -76.78018569946289,\n 39.02091747601645\n ],\n [\n -76.77452087402342,\n 39.025318433450245\n ],\n [\n -76.7702293395996,\n 39.02878566149626\n ],\n [\n -76.761474609375,\n 39.033052785617514\n ],\n [\n -76.75048828125,\n 39.034786231200506\n ],\n [\n -76.7398452758789,\n 39.0446527269137\n ],\n [\n -76.7281723022461,\n 39.06584769863456\n ],\n [\n -76.71976089477539,\n 39.07424394651966\n ],\n [\n -76.72199249267578,\n 39.08783575382141\n ],\n [\n -76.75580978393555,\n 39.090500507014646\n ],\n [\n -76.76971435546875,\n 39.092632237079165\n ],\n [\n -76.78876876831055,\n 39.094230992341096\n ],\n [\n -76.80473327636719,\n 39.09742839412634\n ],\n [\n -76.83511734008789,\n 39.066380823434486\n ],\n [\n -76.8303108215332,\n 39.058650119748236\n ],\n [\n -76.82722091674805,\n 39.050785259521625\n ],\n [\n -76.83425903320312,\n 39.042919523376106\n ],\n [\n -76.83528900146484,\n 39.03945298873317\n ],\n [\n -76.82104110717773,\n 39.03438620907069\n ],\n [\n -76.8156337738037,\n 39.01704974180402\n ],\n [\n -76.81503295898438,\n 39.01478235097201\n ],\n [\n -76.8215560913086,\n 39.01211473926839\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4912","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":337909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thomas, N. J. 0000-0002-0161-0391","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0391","contributorId":49731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"N. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dein, F. J.","contributorId":97030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5223067,"text":"5223067 - 1995 - Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T11:22:51.594385","indexId":"5223067","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:43","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds","docAbstract":"Brain cholinesterase activity was measured to evaluate pesticide exposure in wild birds. Thermal reactivation of brain cholinesterase was used to differentiate between carbamate and organophosphorus pesticide exposure. Brain cholinesterase activity was compared with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry of stomach contents. Pesticides were identified and confirmed in 86 of 102 incidents of mortality from 29 states within the USA from 1986 through 1991. Thermal reactivation of cholinesterase activity was used to correctly predict carbamates in 22 incidents and organophosphates in 59 incidents. Agreement (P < 0.001) between predictions based on cholinesterase activities and GC/MS results was significant.