Information on the microbiology of the deep subsurface is necessary in order to understand the factors controlling the rate and extent of the microbially catalyzed redox reactions that influence the geophysical properties of these environments. Furthermore, there is an increasing threat that deep aquifers, an important drinking water resource, may be contaminated by man's activities, and there is a need to predict the extent to which microbial activity may remediate such contamination. Metabolically active microorganisms can be recovered from a diversity of deep subsurface environments. The available evidence suggests that these microorganisms are responsible for catalyzing the oxidation of organic matter coupled to a variety of electron acceptors just as microorganisms do in surface sediments, but at much slower rates. The technical difficulties in aseptically sampling deep subsurface sediments and the fact that microbial processes in laboratory incubations of deep subsurface material often do not mimic in situ processes frequently necessitate that microbial activity in the deep subsurface be inferred through nonmicrobiological analyses of ground water. These approaches include measurements of dissolved H2, which can predict the predominant microbially catalyzed redox reactions in aquifers, as well as geochemical and groundwater flow modeling, which can be used to estimate the rates of microbial processes. Microorganisms recovered from the deep subsurface have the potential to affect the fate of toxic organics and inorganic contaminants in groundwater. Microbial activity also greatly influences the chemistry of many pristine groundwaters and contributes to such phenomena as porosity development in carbonate aquifers, accumulation of undesirably high concentrations of dissolved iron, and production of methane and hydrogen sulfide. Although the last decade has seen a dramatic increase in interest in deep subsurface microbiology, in comparison with the study of other habitats, the study of deep subsurface microbiology is still in its infancy.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95RG01305","issn":"87551209","usgsCitation":"Lovley, D.R., and Chapelle, F.H., 1995, Deep subsurface microbial processes: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 33, no. 3, p. 365-381, https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG01305.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"365","endPage":"381","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226405,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe2be4b0c8380cd4eb73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovley, Derek R.","contributorId":107852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovley","given":"Derek","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapelle, F. H.","contributorId":101697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200130,"text":"5200130 - 1995 - Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5200130","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":32,"text":"General Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"PSW-149.","title":"Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station","publisherLocation":"Albany, California","collaboration":"Online version displays as individual chapters.","usgsCitation":"1995, Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts: General Technical Report PSW-149., iv, 181.","productDescription":"iv, 181","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92043,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/gtr-149/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991ed","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505798,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505800,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":505799,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200158,"text":"5200158 - 1995 - Assessing campsite conditions for limits of acceptable change management in Shenandoah National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5200158","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":54,"text":"Natural Resource Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/MARSHEN/NRTR-95/071.","title":"Assessing campsite conditions for limits of acceptable change management in Shenandoah National Park","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. National Park Service, Chesapeake System Support Office.","usgsCitation":"Williams, P., and Marion, J., 1995, Assessing campsite conditions for limits of acceptable change management in Shenandoah National Park: Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/MARSHEN/NRTR-95/071., 138.","productDescription":"138","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672ab1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, P.W.","contributorId":53067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200102,"text":"5200102 - 1995 - Sodium Monofluoroacetate (1080) Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:52:27","indexId":"5200102","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 30 ; Biological Report 27.","title":"Sodium Monofluoroacetate (1080) Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","docAbstract":"Sodium monofluoroacetate (CH2FCOONa), also known as 1080, domestic use is currently restricted to livestock-protection collars on sheep and goats to selectively kill depredating coyotes. The chemical is readily absorbed by ingestion or inhalation. At lethal doses, metabolic conversion of fluoroacetate to fluorocitrate results in the accumulation of citrate in the tissues and death within 24 h from ventricular fibrillation or from respiratory failure; no antidote is available. At sublethal doses, the toxic effects of 1080 are reversible. Primary and secondary poisoning of nontarget vertebrates may accompany the use of 1080. The use of 1980 seems warranted in the absence of suitable alternative control methods. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1995, Sodium Monofluoroacetate (1080) Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 30 ; Biological Report 27., iii, 47.","productDescription":"iii, 47","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202597,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91882,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_30_Sodium_monofluoroacetate.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5ede10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210709,"text":"5210709 - 1995 - Point count length and detection of forest neotropical migrant birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210709","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:23:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":32,"text":"General Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Point count length and detection of forest neotropical migrant birds","docAbstract":"Comparisons of bird abundances among years or among habitats assume that the rates at which birds are detected and counted are constant within species. We use point count data collected in forests of the Mid-Atlantic states to estimate detection probabilities for Neotropical migrant bird species as a function of count length. For some species, significant differences existed among years or observers in both the probability of detecting the species and in the rate at which individuals are counted. We demonstrate the consequence that variability in species' detection probabilities can have on estimates of population change, and discuss ways for reducing this source of bias in point count studies.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest Experiment Station.","collaboration":" PDF on file: 4725_Dawson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Dawson, D., Smith, D., and Robbins, C., 1995, Point count length and detection of forest neotropical migrant birds: General Technical Report, iv, 181.","productDescription":"iv, 181","startPage":"35","endPage":"43","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200678,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94534,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr149/psw_gtr149_pg35_44.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c84","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506944,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":506943,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Droege, Sam sdroege@usgs.gov","contributorId":3464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","email":"sdroege@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":506942,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, D.K. 0000-0001-7531-212X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-212X","contributorId":94752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"D.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. R. 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":44108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5230218,"text":"5230218 - 1995 - Residues and trends of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyls in birds from Texas, 1965-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T09:38:34","indexId":"5230218","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":192,"text":"National Biological Service, Fish & Wildlife Research","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"14","title":"Residues and trends of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyls in birds from Texas, 1965-88","docAbstract":"Concentrations of DDE (a metabolite of DDT) in birds decreased during recent years in most areas of the continental United States. Organochlorine pesticides were widely used in agriculture in Texas from the early 1950s to the 1970s. I used previously published data to determine whether concentrations of DDE and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in birds from Texas have followed a decreasing trend similar to that in birds from other areas in the United States. A total of 2,669 bird samples was collected between 1965 and 1988 from diverse locations in Texas and was analyzed for organochlorines and other environmental contaminants. The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), laughing gull (Larus atricilla), black skimmer (Rynchops niger), and European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) were the most frequently studied species. DDE and PCBs were the most commonly detected organochlorines in bird tissues. Mean DDE concentrations ranged from 0.4 to 61.00 parts per million (ppm) wet weight (ww) and PCBs from 0.02 to 32.00 ppm ww. Concentrations of DDE in eggs and carcasses of black skimmers decreased significantly during 1970-84 and dropped from approximately 10 to nearly 3 ppm ww. PCBs decreased from approximately 7 ppm ww to 1 ppm ww in eggs and carcasses. DDE concentrations in eggs of brown pelicans varied from more than 3 ppm ww in 1970 to approximately 1 ppm ww in 1983; and PCB concentrations diminished from about 10 to 1 ppm ww. Decreasing trends in concentrations of DDE and PBCs were observed in most species, although in some cases, the estimated trends were not significantly different from zero. Concentrations of DDE in birds from the Texas coast decreased from more than 6.0 ppm in 1978 to below 0.5 ppm in 1985. The decreasing ratios in selected species varied from approximately 2.0 to 12.0 (DDE) and from 4.5 to 9.0 (PCBs). The results indicate that in general from 1965 to 1988, DDE and PCBs declined in birds from Texas.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Mora, M.A., 1995, Residues and trends of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyls in birds from Texas, 1965-88: National Biological Service, Fish & Wildlife Research 14, ii, 26 p.","productDescription":"ii, 26 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b97d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mora, Miguel A. 0000-0002-8393-0216","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0216","contributorId":46643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mora","given":"Miguel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200134,"text":"5200134 - 1995 - Conservation of Neotropical Migratory Birds in Mexico: Symposium-Workshop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5200134","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":190,"text":"Miscellaneous Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"727.","title":"Conservation of Neotropical Migratory Birds in Mexico: Symposium-Workshop","language":"English","publisher":"Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Orono","collaboration":"OCLC 34281491","usgsCitation":"Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, 1995, Conservation of Neotropical Migratory Birds in Mexico: Symposium-Workshop: Miscellaneous Publication 727., viii, 288.","productDescription":"viii, 288","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202919,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2b4a"} ,{"id":5200167,"text":"5200167 - 1995 - Standard test methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants, ASTM E1706-95a","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5200167","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":152,"text":"ASTM 1995 Annual Book of Standards","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Volume 11.05.","title":"Standard test methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants, ASTM E1706-95a","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Testing and Materials","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA.","usgsCitation":"Ingersoll, C., Dwyer, F., Winger, P.V., Burton, G., Ankley, G., Norberg-King, T., Hoke, R., Bedard, D., Day, K., and Landrum, P., 1995, Standard test methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants, ASTM E1706-95a: ASTM 1995 Annual Book of Standards Volume 11.05.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e484b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ingersoll, C.G. 0000-0003-4531-5949","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":56338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"C.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dwyer, F.J.","contributorId":107818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwyer","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burton, G.A.","contributorId":63910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ankley, G.T.","contributorId":76710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ankley","given":"G.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Norberg-King, T. J.","contributorId":92385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norberg-King","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hoke, R.A.","contributorId":77265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoke","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bedard, D.","contributorId":40322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedard","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Day, K.","contributorId":39498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Landrum, P.","contributorId":62329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landrum","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":5230228,"text":"5230228 - 1995 - Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5230228","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":161,"text":"Birds of North America","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"No. 171","title":"Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., Rodgers, J., and Bennetts, R., 1995, Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis): Birds of North America No. 171, 31.","productDescription":"31","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bb55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rodgers, J.A. Jr.","contributorId":39495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodgers","given":"J.A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennetts, R.E.","contributorId":103214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennetts","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5230240,"text":"5230240 - 1995 - Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T13:02:42","indexId":"5230240","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":161,"text":"Birds of North America","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"No. 192","title":"Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Twedt, D., and Crawford, R., 1995, Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus): Birds of North America No. 192, 28.","productDescription":"28","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cde4b07f02db544ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twedt, D.J. 0000-0003-1223-5045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-5045","contributorId":105009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twedt","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crawford, R.D.","contributorId":91821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211071,"text":"5211071 - 1995 - Scales, planning and approaches to inventory and monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211071","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Scales, planning and approaches to inventory and monitoring","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global biodiversity assessment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisherLocation":"Cambridge and New York, NY","collaboration":"OCLC: 33897848","usgsCitation":"Samways, M., Stork, N., Cracraft, J., Eeley, A., Foster, M., Lund, G., and Hilton-Taylor, C., 1995, Scales, planning and approaches to inventory and monitoring, chap. of Global biodiversity assessment, p. 475-518.","productDescription":"x, 1140","startPage":"475","endPage":"518","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200598,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c859","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Heywood, V.H.","contributorId":113093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heywood","given":"V.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507576,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watson, R.T.","contributorId":44893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507575,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Samways, M.J.","contributorId":72903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samways","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stork, N.E.","contributorId":27591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stork","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cracraft, J.","contributorId":56768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cracraft","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eeley, A.C.","contributorId":72904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eeley","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foster, M.S. 0000-0001-8272-4608","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4608","contributorId":10116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lund, G.","contributorId":66380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lund","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hilton-Taylor, C.","contributorId":102980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilton-Taylor","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":5211384,"text":"5211384 - 1995 - Preface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211384","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Preface","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station","publisherLocation":"Albany, California","collaboration":" PDF on file: 6798_Ralph.pdf","usgsCitation":"Ralph, C., Droege, S., and Sauer, J., 1995, Preface, chap. of Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts, p. iii-iv.","productDescription":"iv, 181","startPage":"iii","endPage":"iv","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92035,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/31461","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e7ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211234,"text":"5211234 - 1995 - Secondary toxicity in raptors caused by white phosphorus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5211234","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Secondary toxicity in raptors caused by white phosphorus","docAbstract":"White phosphorus (WP) has caused waterfowl die-offs in a tidal saltmarsh used by the U.S. Army for artillery practice for > 40 years. Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)and golden (Aquila chrysaetos) eagles have been observed feeding on dead and dying waterfowl on the marsh and may be exposed to WP through ingestion of contaminated birds. One carcass of each eagle species has been found with measurable levels of WP in fat. To determine if raptors can become intoxicated by ingesting prey that have been exposed to WP we fed live, 10-day-old white leghorn chicks three sublethal doses of WP. Six hrs after the last dose we euthanized the chicks and separated them into two groups--one with the digestive system from gizzard anteriorly removed (NoGut) and one with the digestive system intact and a 1.1 mg pellet of WP implanted deep into the crop (Pel). A third group of same-aged chicks unexposed to WP was used for controls. Fifteen kestrels (Fa/co sparverius) were randomly assigned to each of the treatments and 10 to the control diet. By 7 d of the study 8 of the kestrels had died on the Pel and 3 on the NoGut diet. Survivors on the Pel diet had significantly lower hematocrit, hemoglobin, final body weights and greater liver/body weight ratios and weight loss than control birds. The study showed that raptors and possibly other predators are at risk both when consuming flesh of prey that have succumbed to WP poisoning and when ingesting WP pellets that are incorporated in body parts but that the risk is greater when pellets are present.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Environmental Protection: Science, Politics, and Common Sense, Second SETAC world congress (16th annual meeting). Abstract Book","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., 1995, Secondary toxicity in raptors caused by white phosphorus, chap. of Global Environmental Protection: Science, Politics, and Common Sense, Second SETAC world congress (16th annual meeting). Abstract Book.","productDescription":"378","startPage":"140","numberOfPages":"378","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203021,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ca16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210737,"text":"5210737 - 1995 - What do we know about wolves and what more do we need to learn?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-04T18:13:39","indexId":"5210737","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5411,"text":"Occasional Publication of the Canadian Circumpolar Institute","printIssn":"006-0303","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"seriesNumber":"35","title":"What do we know about wolves and what more do we need to learn?","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The experimental animal in biomedical research, volume II: Care, husbandry, and well-being, an overview by species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","usgsCitation":"Dein, F., and Olsen, G.H., 1995, Wildlife, chap. of The experimental animal in biomedical research, volume II: Care, husbandry, and well-being, an overview by species, p. 73-86.","productDescription":"546","startPage":"73","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"546","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e485e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rollin, Bernard E.","contributorId":112203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rollin","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507103,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kesel, M. Lynne","contributorId":112035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kesel","given":"M. Lynne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507102,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Dein, F. J.","contributorId":97030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210729,"text":"5210729 - 1995 - A capture-recapture survival analysis model for radio-tagged animals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5210729","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A capture-recapture survival analysis model for radio-tagged animals","docAbstract":"In recent years, survival analysis of radio-tagged animals has developed using methods based on the Kaplan-Meier method used in medical and engineering applications (Pollock et al., 1989a,b). An important assumption of this approach is that all tagged animals with a functioning radio can be relocated at each sampling time with probability 1. This assumption may not always be reasonable in practice. In this paper, we show how a general capture-recapture model can be derived which allows for some probability (less than one) for animals to be relocated. This model is not simply a Jolly-Seber model because it is possible to relocate both dead and live animals, unlike when traditional tagging is used. The model can also be viewed as a generalization of the Kaplan-Meier procedure, thus linking the Jolly-Seber and Kaplan-Meier approaches to survival estimation. We present maximum likelihood estimators and discuss testing between submodels. We also discuss model assumptions and their validity in practice. An example is presented based on canvasback data collected by G. M. Haramis of Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistics and ornithology. Proceedings of the 4th EURING technical meeting, 19-24 September, 1994","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC 34316323; 'Full title': State-of-the-art data analysis for studies of marked birds.","usgsCitation":"Pollock, K.H., Bunck, C., Winterstein, S.R., and Chen, C., 1995, A capture-recapture survival analysis model for radio-tagged animals, chap. of Statistics and ornithology. Proceedings of the 4th EURING technical meeting, 19-24 September, 1994, p. 661-672.","productDescription":"553-1081","startPage":"661","endPage":"672","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200455,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1127","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"North, P.M.","contributorId":35852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"North","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506979,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506978,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Pollock, K. H.","contributorId":65184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winterstein, Scott R.","contributorId":66807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winterstein","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chen, Chiu-Lan","contributorId":100979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chen","given":"Chiu-Lan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5210893,"text":"5210893 - 1995 - Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5210893","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests","docAbstract":"To examine sample size requirements and optimum allocation of effort in point count sampling of bottomland hardwood forests, we computed minimum sample sizes from variation recorded during 82 point counts (May 7-May 16, 1992) from three localities containing three habitat types across three regions of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV). Also, we estimated the effect of increasing the number of points or visits by comparing results of 150 four-minute point counts obtained from each of four stands on Delta Experimental Forest (DEF) during May 8-May 21, 1991 and May 30-June 12, 1992. For each stand, we obtained bootstrap estimates of mean cumulative number of species each year from all possible combinations of six points and six visits. ANOVA was used to model cumulative species as a function of number of points visited, number of visits to each point, and interaction of points and visits. There was significant variation in numbers of birds and species between regions and localities (nested within region); neither habitat, nor the interaction between region and habitat, was significant. For a = 0.05 and a = 0.10, minimum sample size estimates (per factor level) varied by orders of magnitude depending upon the observed or specified range of desired detectable difference. For observed regional variation, 20 and 40 point counts were required to accommodate variability in total individuals (MSE = 9.28) and species (MSE = 3.79), respectively, whereas ? 25 percent of the mean could be achieved with five counts per factor level. Sample size sufficient to detect actual differences of Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) was >200, whereas the Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) required <10 counts. Differences in mean cumulative species were detected among number of points visited and among number of visits to a point. In the lower MAV, mean cumulative species increased with each added point through five points and with each additional visit through four visits. Although no interaction was detected between number of points and number of visits, when paired reciprocals were compared, more points invariably yielded a significantly greater cumulative number of species than more visits to a point. Still, 36 point counts per stand during each of two breeding seasons detected only 52 percent of the known available species pool in DEF. ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring bird populations by point counts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Berkeley, CA","collaboration":" PDF on file: 4846_Smith.pdf","usgsCitation":"Smith, W., Twedt, D., Cooper, R., Wiedenfeld, D., Hamel, P., and Ford, R., 1995, Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests, chap. of Monitoring bird populations by point counts, p. 7-19.","productDescription":"iv, 181","startPage":"7","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92034,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/31734","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9aa1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507282,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507281,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Droege, Sam sdroege@usgs.gov","contributorId":3464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","email":"sdroege@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507280,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W.P.","contributorId":97217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Twedt, D.J. 0000-0003-1223-5045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-5045","contributorId":105009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twedt","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooper, R.J.","contributorId":89077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wiedenfeld, D.A.","contributorId":25518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiedenfeld","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hamel, P.B.","contributorId":88444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamel","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ford, R.P.","contributorId":30325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":5210907,"text":"5210907 - 1995 - Foreword to the 1995 printing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210907","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Foreword to the 1995 printing","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of frogs and toads of the United States and Canada","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Comstock","publisherLocation":"Ithaca, NY","collaboration":"OCLC: 32429123 ; title first published in 1933","usgsCitation":"McDiarmid, R., 1995, Foreword to the 1995 printing, chap. of Handbook of frogs and toads of the United States and Canada, p. xi-xxii.","productDescription":"xxii, 640","startPage":"xi","endPage":"xxii","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5ddf10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210972,"text":"5210972 - 1995 - Forested wetlands constructed for mitigation of destroyed natural wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210972","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Forested wetlands constructed for mitigation of destroyed natural wetlands","docAbstract":"Forested wetlands constructed for mitigation were evaluated at six sites in Maryland to determine the success of these areas for providing suitable wildlife habitat. Natural forested wetlands were used as reference sites. Initial mortality of planted woody shrubs and trees was high (avg. 55%) and mostly attributed to excessive moisture. The number of woody seedlings from natural regeneration was inversely proportional to the amount of grass cover on the site, which was planted for erosion control. The number of volunteer woody seedlings was also inversely proportional to the distance from adjacent natural forests. Preliminary data indicate that cost does not support use of transplants and that enhancement of soil with organic supplements, followed by widespread and heavy seeding of woody plants would be more efficient and effective. Wildlife use of areas measured by avian surveys and trapping of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians showed that in general wildlife species were more representative of open grassland areas than forested habitats. Natural succession of the sites probably will take at least 20-30 years before typical values and functions of forested wetlands are obtained.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"ECOSET '95: International conference on ecological system enhancement technology for aquatic environments","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Japan International Marine Science and Technology Federation","publisherLocation":"Tokyo","collaboration":"OCLC 39283836","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., Pugh, S., and Deller, A., 1995, Forested wetlands constructed for mitigation of destroyed natural wetlands, chap. of ECOSET '95: International conference on ecological system enhancement technology for aquatic environments, p. 257-262.","startPage":"257","endPage":"262","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c651f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pugh, S.B.","contributorId":89640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pugh","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Deller, A.S.","contributorId":38677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deller","given":"A.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210940,"text":"5210940 - 1995 - Persistent environmental contaminants in fish and wildlife","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5210940,"text":"5210940 - 1995 - Persistent environmental contaminants in fish and wildlife","indexId":"5210940","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Persistent environmental contaminants in fish and wildlife"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T13:13:18","indexId":"5210940","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Persistent environmental contaminants in fish and wildlife","docAbstract":"The publication of Silent Spring (Carson 1962) highlighted the potential for dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) and other pesticides that persist in the environment to accumulate in and to harm fish, wildlife, and the ecosystems upon which they depend. The federal government responded in the mid-1960's by establishing a multi-agency program to monitor the concentrations of pesticides and, later, other long-lived toxic contaminants in all segments of the environment.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) participated in this program by periodically measuring contaminant concentrations in freshwater fish and birds (Johnson et al. 1967). Fish were selected for monitoring aquatic ecosystems because of their tendency to accumulate pesticides and other contaminants. The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) was selected for monitoring contaminant levels in terrestrial habitats because of its varied diet and wide geographic distribution. Following a successful pilot study (Heath and Prouty 1967), the wings of hunter-killed ducks were used to monitor contaminants in duck populations of the major flyways, and thereby to also provide an assessment of contaminant levels in wetlands. The USFWS maintained this National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program into the 1980's, with the objective of continuing the documentation of temporal and geographic trends in contaminant concentrations (Prouty and Bunck 1986; Bunck et al. 1987; Schmitt and Brumbaugh 1990; Schmitt et al. 1990).
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, C., and Bunck, C., 1995, Persistent environmental contaminants in fish and wildlife, chap. of Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 413-416.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"416","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339947,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6883df","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507373,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507376,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":507374,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507375,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507372,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, C. J. 0000-0001-6804-2360","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":56339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"C. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210775,"text":"5210775 - 1995 - Survival and growth of nursery-stock woody plants in constructed forested wetlands in central Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210775","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Survival and growth of nursery-stock woody plants in constructed forested wetlands in central Maryland","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Interagency Workshop on Wetlands: Technology Advances for Wetlands Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Vicksburg, MS","collaboration":"OCLC 33890680, 34317137 and 43323254. Held April 3-7,1995, New Orleans, Louisiana","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., Deller, A., Pugh, S., and Banker, M., 1995, Survival and growth of nursery-stock woody plants in constructed forested wetlands in central Maryland, chap. of National Interagency Workshop on Wetlands: Technology Advances for Wetlands Science, p. 387-390.","productDescription":"428","startPage":"387","endPage":"390","numberOfPages":"428","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faefb","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Landin, Mary C.","contributorId":113769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507099,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deller, A.S.","contributorId":38677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deller","given":"A.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pugh, S.B.","contributorId":89640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pugh","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Banker, M.E.","contributorId":79592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banker","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5210761,"text":"5210761 - 1995 - Ornithology at the U.S. National Museum of Natural History","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210761","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Ornithology at the U.S. National Museum of Natural History","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to the History of North American Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1995, Ornithology at the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, chap. of Contributions to the History of North American Ornithology, p. 33-54.","productDescription":"vii, 501","startPage":"33","endPage":"54","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a58d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Davis, William E. Jr.","contributorId":113000,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13570,"text":"Boston University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":507066,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Jerome A.","contributorId":112944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Jerome","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507065,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Banks, Richard C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"Richard C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210847,"text":"5210847 - 1995 - Modeling shoreline dynamics at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5210847","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Modeling shoreline dynamics at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, USA","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"CoastGIS '95, International Symposium on GIS and Computer Mapping for Coastal Zone Management, Cork, Ireland February 3-5, 1995","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Cartographic Association Working Group on Marine Cartography and International Geographic Union Commission on Coastal Systems","publisherLocation":"Belrose, N.S.W.","collaboration":"OCLC: 38398057","usgsCitation":"Allen, J., Shaw, B., and Lange, A., 1995, Modeling shoreline dynamics at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, USA, chap. of CoastGIS '95, International Symposium on GIS and Computer Mapping for Coastal Zone Management, Cork, Ireland February 3-5, 1995, p. 193-206.","productDescription":"viii, 387","startPage":"193","endPage":"206","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cea4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J.R.","contributorId":16955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, B.","contributorId":46198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lange, A.F.","contributorId":60749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lange","given":"A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210854,"text":"5210854 - 1995 - Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5210854","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION: Most Neotropical migrant birds are difficult to count accurately and are moderately common over large breeding distributions. Consequently, little historical information exists on their large-scale population changes, and most of this information is anecdotal. Surveys begun in this century such as Breeding Bird Censuses and Christmas Bird Counts have the potential to provide this information, but only the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) achieves the extensive continental coverage necessary to document population changes for most Neotropical migrant birds. Conservationists and ecologists have begun to use BBS data to estimate population trends, but there is still widespread confusion over exactly what these data show regarding population changes. In this chapter, we review the current state of knowledge regarding population changes in Neotropical migrant birds and the methods used to analyze these changes. The primary emphasis is on the BBS (Robbins et al. 1986) because this survey provides the best available data for estimating trends of Neotropical migrants on a continental scale. To address questions about methods of analyzing survey data, we review and compare some alternative methods of analyzing BBS data. We also discuss the effectiveness of the BBS in sampling Neotropical migrant species, and review possibilities for use of alternative data sets to verify trends from the BBS.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds: A Synthesis and Review of Critical Issues","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B., Sauer, J., and Robbins, C., 1995, Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, chap. of Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds: A Synthesis and Review of Critical Issues, p. 3-39.","productDescription":"xvi, 489","startPage":"3","endPage":"39","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683e04","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507212,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finch, Deborah M.","contributorId":59894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finch","given":"Deborah","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507213,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210731,"text":"5210731 - 1995 - The use of multi-state capture-recapture models to address questions in evolutionary ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210731","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The use of multi-state capture-recapture models to address questions in evolutionary ecology","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistics and ornithology. Proceedings of the 4th EURING technical meeting, 19-24 September, 1994","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC 34316323; 'Full title': State-of-the-art data analysis for studies of marked birds. PDF on file: 4808_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Kendall, W., 1995, The use of multi-state capture-recapture models to address questions in evolutionary ecology, chap. of Statistics and ornithology. Proceedings of the 4th EURING technical meeting, 19-24 September, 1994, p. 835-846.","productDescription":"553-1081","startPage":"835","endPage":"846","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634940","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"North, P.M.","contributorId":35852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"North","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506983,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506982,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, W. L. 0000-0003-0084-9891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-9891","contributorId":32880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}