{"pageNumber":"386","pageRowStart":"9625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46619,"records":[{"id":70195815,"text":"70195815 - 2017 - Contaminants of emerging concern in the Great Lakes Basin: A report on sediment, water, and fish tissue chemistry collected in 2010-2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-20T16:13:03.85333","indexId":"70195815","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10,"text":"Biological Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"BTP-R3017-2013","title":"Contaminants of emerging concern in the Great Lakes Basin: A report on sediment, water, and fish tissue chemistry collected in 2010-2012","docAbstract":"<p>Despite being detected at low levels in surface waters and sediments across the United States, contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in the Great Lakes Basin are not well characterized in terms of spatial and temporal occurrence. Additionally, although the detrimental effects of exposure to CECs on fish and wildlife have been documented for many CECs in laboratory studies, we do not adequately understand the implications of the presence of CECs in the environment. Based on limited studies using current environmentally relevant concentrations of chemicals, however, risks to fish and wildlife are evident. As a result, there is an increasing urgency to address data gaps that are vital to resource management decisions. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in collaboration with the U.S. Geological Survey, is leading a Great Lakes Basin-wide evaluation of CECs (CEC Project) with the objectives to (a) characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of CECs; (b) evaluate risks to fish and wildlife resources; and (c) develop tools to aid resource managers in detecting, averting, or minimizing the ecological consequences to fish and wildlife that are exposed to CECs. This report addresses objective (a) of the CEC Project, summarizing sediment and water chemistry data collected from 2010 to 2012 and fish liver tissue chemistry data collected in 2012; characterizes the sampling locations with respect to potential sources of CECs in the landscape; and provides an initial interpretation of the variation in CEC concentrations relative to the identified sources. Data collected during the first three years of our study, which included 12 sampling locations and analysis of 134 chemicals, indicate that contaminants were more frequently detected in sediment compared to water. Chemicals classified as alkyphenols, flavors/ fragrances, hormones, PAHs, and sterols had higher average detection frequencies in sediment compared to water, while the opposite was observed for pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and plasticizers/flame retardants. The St. Louis River and Maumee River sampling locations had the most CEC detections in water and sediment, relative to other sites, as well as the largest number of maximum detected concentrations across all sites in the Basin. No consistent temporal CEC occurrence patterns were observed at locations sampled multiple times each day. Most appearances and increases in chemical concentrations in sediments occurred at sites immediately downstream from wastewater treatment plants and at sites with predominantly developed land use. The location with the most observed appearances and increases was the St. Louis River. Perfluorinated compounds were commonly detected in fish liver tissues with detections in 100% of both benthic and pelagic species. The occurrence of these chemicals in liver tissue of benthic and pelagic species was generally similar. Abstract</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Choy, S.J., Annis, M., Banda, J., Bowman, S.R., Brigham, M.E., Elliott, S.M., Gefell, D.J., Jankowski, M.D., Jorgenson, Z.G., Lee, K., Moore, J.N., and Tucker, W.A., 2017, Contaminants of emerging concern in the Great Lakes Basin: A report on sediment, water, and fish tissue chemistry collected in 2010-2012: Biological Technical Publication BTP-R3017-2013, viii, 80 p.","productDescription":"viii, 80 p.","ipdsId":"IP-077717","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352192,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352191,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/document/id/2192/rec/15"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.53857421875,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.80224609374999,\n              48.03401915864286\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.912109375,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.10986328125,\n              48.122101028190805\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3955078125,\n              48.122101028190805\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7470703125,\n              48.1367666796927\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23046875,\n              48.06339653776211\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.62597656249999,\n              47.81315451752768\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.2412109375,\n              47.56170075451973\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.724609375,\n              47.57652571374621\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.0322265625,\n              47.635783590864854\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4716796875,\n              47.41322033016902\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.58154296875,\n              47.07012182383309\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.33984375,\n              46.70973594407157\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.01025390625,\n              46.34692761055676\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.43896484375,\n              46.17983040759436\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.021484375,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.3623046875,\n              45.89000815866184\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.76904296874999,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.2197265625,\n              45.96642454131025\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56054687499999,\n              45.99696161820381\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1650390625,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9013671875,\n              45.87471224890479\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.05517578125,\n              45.537136680398596\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.14306640625,\n              45.22848059584359\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.45068359374999,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56054687499999,\n              44.18220395771566\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.67041015625,\n              43.8028187190472\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56054687499999,\n              43.35713822211053\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1650390625,\n              43.11702412135048\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.505859375,\n              42.924251753870685\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.22021484375,\n              42.58544425738491\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.9345703125,\n              42.35854391749705\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              42.01665183556825\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.4951171875,\n              41.64007838467894\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.20947265625,\n              41.55792157780418\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.66015624999999,\n              41.623655390686395\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.28662109375,\n              41.80407814427237\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.11083984375,\n              41.85319643776675\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.89111328125,\n              41.590796851056005\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.2978515625,\n              41.261291493919856\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.96826171874999,\n              40.78054143186031\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.814453125,\n              40.44694705960048\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.17724609375,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.90283203125,\n              40.36328834091583\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.41943359375,\n              40.54720023441049\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.9140625,\n              40.74725696280421\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.05712890625,\n              40.94671366508002\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.74951171875,\n              41.02964338716638\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5078125,\n              41.29431726315258\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.2880859375,\n              41.492120839687786\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.13427734374999,\n              41.820455096140314\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.78271484375,\n              42.04929263868686\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.3212890625,\n              42.27730877423709\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.57421875,\n              42.42345651793833\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.9150390625,\n              42.17968819665961\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.45361328125,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.18994140625,\n              42.47209690919285\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.05810546875,\n              42.65012181368025\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.640625,\n              42.71473218539458\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.22314453125,\n              42.601619944327965\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.60791015625,\n              42.61779143282346\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.0146484375,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.794921875,\n              43.8503744993026\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.59716796875,\n              44.24519901522129\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.15771484375,\n              44.731125592643274\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.8720703125,\n              44.96479793033104\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.7841796875,\n              45.1510532655634\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.95996093749999,\n              45.61403741135093\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.59716796875,\n              45.27488643704894\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.99267578125,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.673828125,\n              44.653024159812\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.00341796875,\n              44.29240108529005\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.70654296875,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9482421875,\n              44.05601169578525\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.2119140625,\n              43.88205730390537\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.54150390625,\n              44.05601169578525\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.9150390625,\n              44.08758502824518\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.99169921875,\n              43.83452678223684\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              43.59630591596548\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.8486328125,\n              43.34116005412307\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15625,\n              42.779275360241904\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.4638671875,\n              42.61779143282346\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.9912109375,\n              42.66628070564928\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.1669921875,\n              42.74701217318067\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.67236328125,\n              42.52069952914966\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.2216796875,\n              42.261049162113856\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.37548828125,\n              42.374778361114195\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              42.61779143282346\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.177734375,\n              43.03677585761058\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.62841796875,\n              43.48481212891603\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.71630859375,\n              44.11914151643737\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.298828125,\n              44.55916341529184\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.57373046875,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.22216796875,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.91455078125,\n              44.55916341529184\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.65087890624999,\n              44.77793589631623\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.8486328125,\n              45.058001435398296\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.31005859375,\n              45.537136680398596\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.92529296875,\n              46.01222384063238\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.34277343749999,\n              45.99696161820381\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              46.13417004624326\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.2216796875,\n              46.240651955001695\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.5732421875,\n              46.27103747280261\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.408203125,\n              46.255846818480336\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8916015625,\n              46.42271253466719\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.39697265625,\n              46.9502622421856\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.66064453125,\n              47.05515408550348\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.55078125,\n              47.35371061951363\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.990234375,\n              47.69497434186282\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.8583984375,\n              48.03401915864286\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.60546875,\n              47.945786463687185\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.9130859375,\n              48.03401915864286\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.37451171875,\n              48.76343113791796\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.748046875,\n              48.79239019646406\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3193359375,\n              48.850258199721495\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.890625,\n              48.980216985374994\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.17626953125,\n              49.023461463214126\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.6376953125,\n              48.8936153614802\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.79150390625,\n              48.67645370777654\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.14306640625,\n              48.48748647988415\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.384765625,\n              48.356249029540706\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.53857421875,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee8c5e4b0da30c1bfc4a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Choy, Steven J.","contributorId":138668,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Choy","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Annis, Mandy L.","contributorId":41575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Annis","given":"Mandy L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Banda, JoAnn","contributorId":138670,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Banda","given":"JoAnn","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowman, Sarah R.","contributorId":152219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowman","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brigham, Mark E. 0000-0001-7412-6800 mbrigham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-6800","contributorId":1840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham","given":"Mark","email":"mbrigham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Elliott, Sarah M. 0000-0002-1414-3024 selliott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-3024","contributorId":1472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Sarah","email":"selliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gefell, Daniel J.","contributorId":138671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gefell","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Jankowski, Mark D.","contributorId":149535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jankowski","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":17765,"text":"Present address: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road N., St. Paul, MN 55155","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jorgenson, Zachary G.","contributorId":69476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"Zachary","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":13317,"text":"Saint Cloud State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lee, Kathy 0000-0002-7683-1367 klee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-1367","contributorId":2538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Kathy","email":"klee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Moore, Jeremy N.","contributorId":138669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Tucker, William A.","contributorId":202894,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70189316,"text":"70189316 - 2017 - Aquatic concentrations of chemical analytes compared to ecotoxicity estimates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-11T09:53:53","indexId":"70189316","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aquatic concentrations of chemical analytes compared to ecotoxicity estimates","docAbstract":"<p><span>We describe screening level estimates of potential aquatic toxicity posed by 227 chemical analytes that were measured in 25 ambient water samples collected as part of a joint USGS/USEPA drinking water plant study. Measured concentrations were compared to biological effect concentration (EC) estimates, including USEPA aquatic life criteria, effective plasma concentrations of pharmaceuticals, published toxicity data summarized in the USEPA ECOTOX database, and chemical structure-based predictions. Potential dietary exposures were estimated using a generic 3-tiered food web accumulation scenario. For many analytes, few or no measured effect data were found, and for some analytes, reporting limits exceeded EC estimates, limiting the scope of conclusions. Results suggest occasional occurrence above ECs for copper, aluminum, strontium, lead, uranium, and nitrate. Sparse effect data for manganese, antimony, and vanadium suggest that these analytes may occur above ECs, but additional effect data would be desirable to corroborate EC estimates. These conclusions were not affected by bioaccumulation estimates. No organic analyte concentrations were found to exceed EC estimates, but ten analytes had concentrations in excess of 1/10th of their respective EC: triclocarban, norverapamil, progesterone, atrazine, metolachlor, triclosan, para-nonylphenol, ibuprofen, venlafaxine, and amitriptyline, suggesting more detailed characterization of these analytes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ScienceDirect","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.234","usgsCitation":"Kostich, M.S., Flick, R.W., Angela L. Batt, Mash, H.E., Boone, J.S., Furlong, E.T., Kolpin, D.W., and Glassmeyer, S., 2017, Aquatic concentrations of chemical analytes compared to ecotoxicity estimates: Science of the Total Environment, v. 579, p. 1649-1657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.234.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"1649","endPage":"1657","ipdsId":"IP-061630","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6145067","text":"External Repository"},{"id":343556,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"579","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965b210e4b0d1f9f05b37d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kostich, Mitchell S.","contributorId":194444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kostich","given":"Mitchell","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flick, Robert W.","contributorId":194447,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flick","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Angela L. Batt","contributorId":184072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Angela L. Batt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mash, Heath E.","contributorId":184073,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mash","given":"Heath","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boone, J. Scott","contributorId":178697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boone","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Furlong, Edward T. 0000-0002-7305-4603 efurlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"Edward","email":"efurlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Glassmeyer, Susan T.","contributorId":72924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glassmeyer","given":"Susan T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70182452,"text":"sir20165176 - 2017 - Trends in the quality of water in New Jersey streams, water years 1971–2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-27T10:45:09","indexId":"sir20165176","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-27T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5176","title":"Trends in the quality of water in New Jersey streams, water years 1971–2011","docAbstract":"<p>In a study conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the Delaware River Basin Commission, trend tests were conducted on selected water-quality characteristics measured at stations on streams in New Jersey during selected periods over water years 1971‒2011. Tests were conducted on 3 nutrients (total nitrogen, filtered nitrate plus nitrite, and total phosphorus) at 28 water-quality stations. At 4 of these stations, tests were also conducted on 3 measures of major ions (specific conductance, filtered chloride, and total dissolved solids).</p><p>Two methods were used to identify trends—Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS) models and seasonal rank-sum tests. For this report, the use of WRTDS models included the use of the WRTDS Bootstrap Test (WBT). WRTDS models identified trends in flow-normalized annual concentrations and flow-normalized annual fluxes over water years 1980‒2011 and 2000‒11 for each nutrient, filtered chloride, and total dissolved solids. WRTDS models were developed for each nutrient at the 20 or 21 stations at which streamflow was measured or estimated. Trends in nutrient concentration were reported for these stations; trends in nutrient fluxes were reported only for 15–17 of these stations.</p><p>The results of WRTDS models for water years 1980‒2011 identified more stations with downward trends in concentrations of either total nitrogen or total phosphorus than upward trends. For total nitrogen, there were downward trends at 9 stations and an upward trend at 1 station. For total phosphorus, there were downward trends at 8 stations and an upward trend at 1 station. For filtered nitrate plus nitrite, there were downward trends at 6 stations and upward trends at 6 stations. The result of the trend test in flux for a selected nutrient at a selected station (downward trend, no trend, or upward trend) usually matched the trend result in concentration.</p><p>Seasonal rank-sum tests, the second method used, identified step trends in water-quality measured in different decades—1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. Tests were conducted on all nutrients at 28 stations and on all measures of major ions at the 4 selected stations. Results of seasonal rank-sum tests between the 1980s and the 2000s identified more stations with downward trends in concentrations of total nitrogen (14) than stations with upward trends (2) and more stations with downward trends in concentrations of total phosphorus (18) than stations with upward trends (1).</p><p>A combined dataset of trend results for concentrations over water years 1980‒2011 was created from the results of the two tests for the period. Results of WRTDS models were included in this combined dataset, if available. Otherwise, the results of the seasonal rank-sum tests between water-quality characteristics measured in the 1980s and 2000s were included.</p><p>Trend results over water years 1980‒2011 in the combined dataset show that few of the 28 stations had upward trends in concentrations of either total nitrogen or total phosphorus. There were only 2 stations with upward trends in total nitrogen concentration and 1 station with an upward trend in total phosphorus concentration. Results for filtered nitrate plus nitrite show about the same number of stations with upward trends (9) as stations with downward trends (7). Results for all measures of major ions show upward trends at the four stations tested.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165176","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the Delaware River Basin Commission","usgsCitation":"Hickman, R.E., and Hirsch, R.M., 2017, Trends in the quality of water in New Jersey streams, water years 1971–2011: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5176, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165176.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 58 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-066358","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336067,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5176/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":336068,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5176/sir20165176.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.38 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5176"},{"id":336069,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NS0RZ3","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Input data and results of WRTDS models and seasonal rank-sum tests to determine trends in the quality of water in New Jersey streams, water years 1971-2011"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-75.210876,39.865709],[-75.210425,39.865913],[-75.195324,39.877013],[-75.189323,39.880713],[-75.183023,39.882013],[-75.150721,39.882713],[-75.145421,39.884213],[-75.142421,39.886413],[-75.140221,39.888213],[-75.140006,39.888465],[-75.13342,39.896213],[-75.13082,39.900213],[-75.12792,39.911813],[-75.13012,39.917013],[-75.13282,39.921612],[-75.13502,39.927312],[-75.13612,39.933912],[-75.13572,39.947112],[-75.13352,39.954412],[-75.13012,39.958712],[-75.12692,39.961112],[-75.11922,39.965412],[-75.108119,39.970312],[-75.093718,39.974412],[-75.092481,39.974606],[-75.088618,39.975212],[-75.072017,39.980612],[-75.059994,39.991618],[-75.059017,39.992512],[-75.051217,40.004512],[-75.047016,40.008912],[-75.039316,40.013012],[-75.015515,40.019511],[-75.013796,40.020214],[-75.011115,40.021311],[-75.007914,40.023111],[-74.989914,40.037311],[-74.983913,40.042711],[-74.974713,40.048711],[-74.97432,40.048899],[-74.944412,40.063211],[-74.932211,40.068411],[-74.925311,40.07071],[-74.920811,40.07111],[-74.911911,40.06991],[-74.909011,40.07021],[-74.898573,40.072967],[-74.88781,40.07581],[-74.880209,40.07881],[-74.863809,40.08221],[-74.860909,40.08371],[-74.859809,40.08491],[-74.858209,40.08881],[-74.856509,40.09131],[-74.854409,40.09311],[-74.851108,40.09491],[-74.843408,40.09771],[-74.838008,40.10091],[-74.835108,40.10391],[-74.832808,40.11171],[-74.828408,40.12031],[-74.825907,40.12391],[-74.822307,40.12671],[-74.819007,40.12751],[-74.816307,40.12761],[-74.812807,40.12691],[-74.800607,40.12281],[-74.788706,40.12041],[-74.785106,40.12031],[-74.782106,40.12081],[-74.769488,40.129145],[-74.762864,40.132541],[-74.758882,40.134036],[-74.755305,40.13471],[-74.745905,40.13421],[-74.742905,40.13441],[-74.740605,40.13521],[-74.725663,40.145495],[-74.724304,40.14701],[-74.724134,40.14731],[-74.722604,40.15001],[-74.721604,40.15381],[-74.721504,40.158409],[-74.722304,40.160609],[-74.733804,40.174509],[-74.737205,40.177609],[-74.744105,40.181009],[-74.751705,40.183309],[-74.751943,40.183483],[-74.754305,40.185209],[-74.755605,40.186709],[-74.756905,40.189409],[-74.760605,40.198909],[-74.766905,40.207709],[-74.770406,40.214508],[-74.77136,40.215399],[-74.781206,40.221508],[-74.795306,40.229408],[-74.819507,40.238508],[-74.823907,40.241508],[-74.836307,40.246208],[-74.842308,40.250508],[-74.846608,40.258808],[-74.853108,40.269707],[-74.856508,40.277407],[-74.860492,40.284584],[-74.864692,40.290684],[-74.868209,40.295207],[-74.880609,40.305607],[-74.887109,40.310307],[-74.891609,40.313007],[-74.896409,40.315107],[-74.90331,40.315607],[-74.90831,40.316907],[-74.91741,40.322406],[-74.92681,40.329406],[-74.933111,40.333106],[-74.939711,40.338006],[-74.942954,40.341643],[-74.943776,40.342564],[-74.945088,40.347332],[-74.946006,40.357306],[-74.948722,40.364768],[-74.953697,40.376081],[-74.963997,40.395246],[-74.965508,40.397337],[-74.969597,40.39977],[-74.982735,40.404432],[-74.985467,40.405935],[-74.988901,40.408773],[-74.996378,40.410528],[-74.998651,40.410093],[-75.003351,40.40785],[-75.017221,40.404638],[-75.024775,40.403455],[-75.028315,40.403883],[-75.036616,40.406796],[-75.041651,40.409894],[-75.043071,40.411603],[-75.046473,40.413792],[-75.056102,40.416066],[-75.058848,40.418065],[-75.061489,40.422848],[-75.062923,40.433407],[-75.067425,40.448323],[-75.070568,40.455165],[-75.070568,40.456348],[-75.067302,40.464954],[-75.06805,40.468578],[-75.067776,40.472827],[-75.064327,40.476795],[-75.062227,40.481391],[-75.061937,40.486362],[-75.062373,40.491689],[-75.065275,40.504682],[-75.066001,40.510716],[-75.065853,40.519495],[-75.06509,40.526148],[-75.066402,40.536532],[-75.066426,40.536619],[-75.067257,40.539584],[-75.068615,40.542223],[-75.078503,40.548296],[-75.0957,40.564401],[-75.100325,40.567811],[-75.110903,40.570671],[-75.117292,40.573211],[-75.136748,40.575731],[-75.141906,40.575273],[-75.147368,40.573152],[-75.158446,40.565286],[-75.162871,40.564096],[-75.168609,40.564111],[-75.175307,40.564996],[-75.183151,40.567354],[-75.186737,40.569406],[-75.192352,40.574257],[-75.194046,40.576256],[-75.19487,40.578591],[-75.195114,40.579689],[-75.194656,40.58194],[-75.190796,40.586838],[-75.190146,40.590359],[-75.190369,40.591642],[-75.192291,40.602676],[-75.195923,40.606788],[-75.196803,40.60858],[-75.198499,40.611492],[-75.201348,40.614628],[-75.201812,40.617188],[-75.200708,40.618356],[-75.197891,40.619332],[-75.190691,40.619956],[-75.189283,40.621492],[-75.188579,40.624628],[-75.191059,40.637971],[-75.192276,40.640803],[-75.193492,40.642275],[-75.200468,40.646899],[-75.200452,40.649219],[-75.196676,40.655123],[-75.190852,40.661939],[-75.18794,40.663811],[-75.182756,40.665971],[-75.177491,40.672595],[-75.176803,40.675715],[-75.177587,40.677731],[-75.180564,40.679363],[-75.184516,40.679971],[-75.19058,40.679379],[-75.19692,40.681299],[-75.20092,40.685498],[-75.20392,40.691498],[-75.19872,40.705298],[-75.19442,40.714018],[-75.192612,40.715874],[-75.189412,40.71797],[-75.186372,40.72397],[-75.1825,40.729922],[-75.182084,40.731522],[-75.182804,40.73365],[-75.18578,40.737266],[-75.195349,40.745473],[-75.196325,40.747137],[-75.196861,40.750097],[-75.196533,40.751631],[-75.191796,40.75583],[-75.183037,40.759344],[-75.17904,40.761897],[-75.177477,40.764225],[-75.176855,40.768721],[-75.17562,40.772923],[-75.173349,40.776129],[-75.171587,40.777745],[-75.169523,40.778473],[-75.16365,40.778386],[-75.149378,40.774786],[-75.139106,40.773606],[-75.1344,40.773765],[-75.133303,40.774124],[-75.131465,40.77595],[-75.125867,40.784026],[-75.123088,40.786746],[-75.116842,40.78935],[-75.111343,40.789896],[-75.108505,40.791094],[-75.1008,40.799797],[-75.100277,40.801176],[-75.100165,40.803],[-75.100739,40.805488],[-75.100277,40.807578],[-75.098279,40.810286],[-75.096147,40.812211],[-75.090518,40.815913],[-75.085387,40.821972],[-75.083929,40.824471],[-75.083822,40.827805],[-75.085517,40.830085],[-75.09494,40.837103],[-75.097006,40.839336],[-75.097572,40.840967],[-75.097586,40.843042],[-75.097221,40.844672],[-75.095784,40.847082],[-75.090962,40.849187],[-75.076684,40.849875],[-75.073544,40.84894],[-75.07083,40.847392],[-75.066014,40.847591],[-75.064328,40.848338],[-75.060491,40.85302],[-75.053294,40.8599],[-75.051029,40.865662],[-75.050839,40.868067],[-75.051508,40.870224],[-75.053664,40.87366],[-75.058655,40.877654],[-75.062149,40.882289],[-75.065438,40.885682],[-75.07392,40.892176],[-75.07534,40.894162],[-75.075957,40.895694],[-75.075188,40.900154],[-75.076092,40.907042],[-75.076956,40.90988],[-75.079279,40.91389],[-75.095526,40.924152],[-75.09772,40.926679],[-75.105524,40.936294],[-75.106153,40.939671],[-75.111683,40.948111],[-75.117764,40.953023],[-75.118904,40.956361],[-75.119893,40.961646],[-75.120316,40.96263],[-75.12065,40.964028],[-75.11977,40.96651],[-75.120435,40.968302],[-75.120514,40.968369],[-75.122603,40.970152],[-75.129074,40.968976],[-75.131364,40.969277],[-75.13378,40.970973],[-75.135526,40.973807],[-75.135521,40.976865],[-75.133086,40.980179],[-75.132106,40.982566],[-75.13153,40.984914],[-75.131619,40.9889],[-75.130575,40.991093],[-75.127196,40.993954],[-75.123423,40.996129],[-75.110595,41.002174],[-75.109114,41.004102],[-75.100682,41.006716],[-75.095556,41.008874],[-75.090312,41.013302],[-75.089787,41.014549],[-75.081101,41.016838],[-75.074999,41.01713],[-75.070532,41.01862],[-75.040668,41.031755],[-75.034496,41.036755],[-75.030701,41.038416],[-75.025777,41.039806],[-75.02543,41.04071],[-75.026376,41.04444],[-75.025702,41.046482],[-75.019186,41.052968],[-75.017239,41.055491],[-75.015867,41.05821],[-75.015271,41.061215],[-75.01257,41.066281],[-75.011133,41.067521],[-75.006376,41.067546],[-74.999617,41.073943],[-74.994847,41.076556],[-74.989332,41.078319],[-74.98259,41.079172],[-74.970987,41.085293],[-74.968389,41.087797],[-74.966759,41.093425],[-74.967136,41.094441],[-74.967464,41.095327],[-74.969434,41.096074],[-74.972036,41.095562],[-74.975298,41.094073],[-74.981314,41.08986],[-74.984782,41.088545],[-74.988263,41.088222],[-74.991013,41.088578],[-74.991815,41.089132],[-74.991718,41.092284],[-74.982212,41.108245],[-74.979873,41.110423],[-74.972917,41.113327],[-74.969312,41.113869],[-74.966298,41.113669],[-74.964294,41.114237],[-74.947912,41.12356],[-74.947334,41.124439],[-74.947714,41.126292],[-74.945067,41.129052],[-74.931141,41.133387],[-74.923169,41.138146],[-74.905256,41.155668],[-74.90178,41.161394],[-74.901172,41.16387],[-74.899701,41.166181],[-74.889424,41.1736],[-74.882139,41.180836],[-74.878492,41.187504],[-74.878275,41.190489],[-74.874034,41.198543],[-74.867287,41.208754],[-74.860398,41.217454],[-74.859632,41.219077],[-74.859323,41.220507],[-74.860837,41.222317],[-74.866839,41.226865],[-74.867405,41.22777],[-74.866182,41.232132],[-74.862049,41.237609],[-74.861678,41.241575],[-74.857151,41.248975],[-74.856003,41.250094],[-74.854669,41.25051],[-74.848987,41.251192],[-74.846932,41.253318],[-74.845883,41.254945],[-74.845031,41.258055],[-74.846506,41.261576],[-74.846319,41.263077],[-74.841137,41.27098],[-74.838366,41.277286],[-74.834067,41.281111],[-74.830057,41.2872],[-74.821884,41.293838],[-74.815703,41.296151],[-74.812033,41.298157],[-74.806858,41.303155],[-74.792558,41.310628],[-74.791991,41.311639],[-74.792377,41.314088],[-74.795822,41.318516],[-74.79504,41.320407],[-74.792116,41.322465],[-74.789095,41.323281],[-74.781584,41.324229],[-74.774887,41.324326],[-74.771588,41.325079],[-74.766714,41.328558],[-74.763499,41.331568],[-74.760325,41.340325],[-74.755971,41.344953],[-74.753239,41.346122],[-74.735622,41.346518],[-74.730373,41.345983],[-74.720923,41.347384],[-74.708514,41.352734],[-74.704429,41.354043],[-74.700595,41.354553],[-74.694914,41.357423],[-74.641544,41.332879],[-74.607348,41.317774],[-74.499603,41.267344],[-74.457584,41.248225],[-74.378898,41.208994],[-74.365849,41.202999],[-74.320995,41.182394],[-74.301994,41.172594],[-74.234473,41.142883],[-74.21321,41.134192],[-74.18239,41.121595],[-74.096786,41.083796],[-74.092486,41.081896],[-74.041054,41.059088],[-74.041049,41.059086],[-73.91188,41.001297],[-73.907054,40.998476],[-73.90501,40.997591],[-73.90268,40.997297],[-73.893979,40.997197],[-73.896479,40.981697],[-73.90728,40.951498],[-73.91558,40.924898],[-73.91768,40.919498],[-73.917905,40.917577],[-73.918405,40.917477],[-73.919705,40.913478],[-73.926758,40.895355],[-73.929006,40.889578],[-73.933406,40.882078],[-73.933408,40.882075],[-73.938081,40.874699],[-73.948281,40.858399],[-73.953982,40.848],[-73.963182,40.8269],[-73.968082,40.8207],[-73.984822,40.797444],[-73.991568,40.788074],[-74.000223,40.77605],[-74.009184,40.763601],[-74.013784,40.756601],[-74.021117,40.727417],[-74.024543,40.709436],[-74.038538,40.710741],[-74.051185,40.695802],[-74.069885,40.684502],[-74.082786,40.673702],[-74.089986,40.659903],[-74.087397,40.653607],[-74.094086,40.649703],[-74.143387,40.641903],[-74.161397,40.644092],[-74.181083,40.646484],[-74.186027,40.646076],[-74.189106,40.643832],[-74.202223,40.631053],[-74.206731,40.594569],[-74.208988,40.576304],[-74.214788,40.560604],[-74.218189,40.557204],[-74.231589,40.559204],[-74.248641,40.549601],[-74.251441,40.542301],[-74.246237,40.520963],[-74.26829,40.499205],[-74.269998,40.495014],[-74.27269,40.488405],[-74.26759,40.471806],[-74.261889,40.464706],[-74.236689,40.457806],[-74.225035,40.453301],[-74.224047,40.452919],[-74.222959,40.452499],[-74.209788,40.447407],[-74.206188,40.440707],[-74.206419,40.438789],[-74.208655,40.43752],[-74.207205,40.435434],[-74.202128,40.43894],[-74.193908,40.440995],[-74.191309,40.44299],[-74.187787,40.447407],[-74.174787,40.455607],[-74.174893,40.454491],[-74.175074,40.449144],[-74.176842,40.44774],[-74.175346,40.446607],[-74.169977,40.45064],[-74.167009,40.448737],[-74.166193,40.447128],[-74.164029,40.448312],[-74.163314,40.448424],[-74.157787,40.446607],[-74.153611,40.447647],[-74.152686,40.447344],[-74.151952,40.448062],[-74.142886,40.450407],[-74.139886,40.453407],[-74.138415,40.454468],[-74.135823,40.455196],[-74.133727,40.454672],[-74.131135,40.453245],[-74.127466,40.451061],[-74.124692,40.44958],[-74.122327,40.448258],[-74.116863,40.446069],[-74.088085,40.438407],[-74.076185,40.433707],[-74.058984,40.422708],[-74.047884,40.418908],[-74.006383,40.411108],[-73.998505,40.410911],[-73.995486,40.419472],[-73.991682,40.442908],[-74.006077,40.464625],[-74.017783,40.472207],[-74.017917,40.474338],[-74.014031,40.476471],[-74.0071,40.475298],[-73.995683,40.468707],[-73.978282,40.440208],[-73.976982,40.408508],[-73.971381,40.371709],[-73.971381,40.34801],[-73.977442,40.299373],[-73.981681,40.279411],[-73.993292,40.237669],[-74.016017,40.166914],[-74.030181,40.122814],[-74.03408,40.103115],[-74.031861,40.101047],[-74.031318,40.100541],[-74.033546,40.099518],[-74.039421,40.081437],[-74.058798,40.001244],[-74.064135,39.979157],[-74.077247,39.910991],[-74.090945,39.799978],[-74.097071,39.767847],[-74.096906,39.76303],[-74.09892,39.759538],[-74.101443,39.756173],[-74.113655,39.740719],[-74.141733,39.689435],[-74.190974,39.625118],[-74.240506,39.554911],[-74.249043,39.547994],[-74.27737,39.514064],[-74.291585,39.507705],[-74.311037,39.506715],[-74.312451,39.499869],[-74.313689,39.493874],[-74.308344,39.483945],[-74.304778,39.482945],[-74.302184,39.478935],[-74.304343,39.471445],[-74.334804,39.432001],[-74.36699,39.402017],[-74.406692,39.377516],[-74.406792,39.373916],[-74.408237,39.365071],[-74.412692,39.360816],[-74.459894,39.345016],[-74.521797,39.313816],[-74.541443,39.300245],[-74.551151,39.293539],[-74.553439,39.286915],[-74.560957,39.278677],[-74.581008,39.270819],[-74.597921,39.258851],[-74.614481,39.244659],[-74.636306,39.220834],[-74.646595,39.212002],[-74.651443,39.198578],[-74.67143,39.179802],[-74.714341,39.119804],[-74.71532,39.116893],[-74.714135,39.114631],[-74.704409,39.107858],[-74.705876,39.102937],[-74.738316,39.074727],[-74.778777,39.023073],[-74.786356,39.000113],[-74.792723,38.991991],[-74.807917,38.985948],[-74.819354,38.979402],[-74.850748,38.954538],[-74.864458,38.94041],[-74.865198,38.941439],[-74.870497,38.943543],[-74.882309,38.941759],[-74.90705,38.931994],[-74.920414,38.929136],[-74.933571,38.928519],[-74.963463,38.931194],[-74.967274,38.933413],[-74.971995,38.94037],[-74.955363,39.001262],[-74.94947,39.015637],[-74.93832,39.035185],[-74.903664,39.087437],[-74.897784,39.098811],[-74.892547,39.113183],[-74.885914,39.143627],[-74.887167,39.158825],[-74.905181,39.174945],[-74.914936,39.177553],[-74.962382,39.190238],[-74.976266,39.192271],[-74.998002,39.191253],[-75.026179,39.193621],[-75.028885,39.19456],[-75.027824,39.199482],[-75.023586,39.202594],[-75.023437,39.204791],[-75.026376,39.20985],[-75.035672,39.215415],[-75.041663,39.215511],[-75.047797,39.211702],[-75.052326,39.213609],[-75.062506,39.213564],[-75.086395,39.208159],[-75.101019,39.211657],[-75.107286,39.211403],[-75.114748,39.207554],[-75.12707,39.189766],[-75.136548,39.179425],[-75.139136,39.180021],[-75.165979,39.201842],[-75.164798,39.216606],[-75.170444,39.234643],[-75.177506,39.242746],[-75.205857,39.262619],[-75.21251,39.262755],[-75.241639,39.274097],[-75.244056,39.27769],[-75.242881,39.280574],[-75.244357,39.2857],[-75.251806,39.299913],[-75.271629,39.304041],[-75.28262,39.299055],[-75.285333,39.292212],[-75.288898,39.289557],[-75.30601,39.301712],[-75.315201,39.310593],[-75.326754,39.332473],[-75.327463,39.33927],[-75.333743,39.345335],[-75.341969,39.348697],[-75.355558,39.347823],[-75.365016,39.341388],[-75.39003,39.358259],[-75.394331,39.363753],[-75.395181,39.371398],[-75.399304,39.37949],[-75.407294,39.381954],[-75.422099,39.386521],[-75.431803,39.391625],[-75.442393,39.402291],[-75.465212,39.43893],[-75.476279,39.438126],[-75.483572,39.440824],[-75.505672,39.452927],[-75.508383,39.459131],[-75.536431,39.460559],[-75.542894,39.470447],[-75.544368,39.479602],[-75.542693,39.496568],[-75.528088,39.498114],[-75.527141,39.500112],[-75.529368,39.501229],[-75.53014,39.505373],[-75.529978,39.510817],[-75.526654,39.526638],[-75.526787,39.53144],[-75.527676,39.535278],[-75.531575,39.536825],[-75.534014,39.540702],[-75.532342,39.54328],[-75.526003,39.548488],[-75.519026,39.555401],[-75.514756,39.562612],[-75.511932,39.567616],[-75.512732,39.578],[-75.515228,39.580752],[-75.519628,39.583248],[-75.521596,39.583088],[-75.525677,39.584048],[-75.531133,39.587984],[-75.534477,39.590384],[-75.537213,39.592944],[-75.53954,39.594251],[-75.539949,39.594384],[-75.543965,39.596],[-75.545405,39.596784],[-75.553502,39.602],[-75.55587,39.605824],[-75.556734,39.606688],[-75.557502,39.609184],[-75.556878,39.612144],[-75.558446,39.617296],[-75.559614,39.624208],[-75.559102,39.629056],[-75.559446,39.629812],[-75.556246,39.634912],[-75.550645,39.637912],[-75.547197,39.640528],[-75.542045,39.646012],[-75.539245,39.646112],[-75.535144,39.647212],[-75.526744,39.655113],[-75.526844,39.655713],[-75.526344,39.656413],[-75.522343,39.660813],[-75.518343,39.663913],[-75.514643,39.668613],[-75.511743,39.674313],[-75.509342,39.685313],[-75.509742,39.686113],[-75.509042,39.694513],[-75.507162,39.696961],[-75.504042,39.698313],[-75.496241,39.701413],[-75.491341,39.711113],[-75.488553,39.714833],[-75.485241,39.715813],[-75.483141,39.715513],[-75.481741,39.714546],[-75.47894,39.713813],[-75.47764,39.715013],[-75.476888,39.718337],[-75.477432,39.720561],[-75.47724,39.724713],[-75.47544,39.728713],[-75.475384,39.731057],[-75.474168,39.735473],[-75.469239,39.743613],[-75.466263,39.750737],[-75.466249,39.750769],[-75.463039,39.758313],[-75.463339,39.761213],[-75.459439,39.765813],[-75.452339,39.769013],[-75.447339,39.773313],[-75.448135,39.773969],[-75.448639,39.774113],[-75.440909,39.780831],[-75.437938,39.783413],[-75.405337,39.796213],[-75.415041,39.801786],[-75.403737,39.807512],[-75.390536,39.815312],[-75.389764,39.815819],[-75.371835,39.827612],[-75.3544,39.839917],[-75.341765,39.846082],[-75.330433,39.849012],[-75.323232,39.849812],[-75.309674,39.850179],[-75.293376,39.848782],[-75.271159,39.84944],[-75.243431,39.854597],[-75.235026,39.856613],[-75.221025,39.861113],[-75.210876,39.865709]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"New Jersey\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nj@usgs.gov\">Director</a> New Jersey Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110<br> Lawrenceville, NJ 08648<br> <a href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nj.usgs.gov/\">http://nj.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Trends in the Quality of Water in New Jersey Streams, Water Years 1971–2011</li><li>Summary and Conclusions&nbsp;</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Methods of Estimation of Daily Streamflows at Selected Water-Quality &nbsp;Stations on Streams in New Jersey&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 2. Discussion of the Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season Bootstrap Test</li><li>Appendix 3. The Number of Measurements of Selected Water-Quality Characteristics &nbsp;at Selected Stations on Streams in New Jersey during Water Years 1971–2011</li><li>Appendix 4. Selected Results of Seasonal Rank-Sum Tests and Results of Trend Tests Reported in Previous Studies at Stations on Streams in New Jersey, for Periods &nbsp;during Water Years 1971–2011</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b548bbe4b01ccd54fddf9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hickman, R. Edward 0000-0001-5160-3723 whickman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-3723","contributorId":3153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickman","given":"R.","email":"whickman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hirsch, Robert M. 0000-0002-4534-075X rhirsch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-075X","contributorId":2005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirsch","given":"Robert","email":"rhirsch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70182734,"text":"70182734 - 2017 - Nonnative trout invasions combined with climate change threaten persistence of isolated cutthroat trout populations in the southern Rocky Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T13:15:14","indexId":"70182734","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nonnative trout invasions combined with climate change threaten persistence of isolated cutthroat trout populations in the southern Rocky Mountains","docAbstract":"Effective conservation of Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lineages native to the Rocky Mountains will require estimating effects of multiple stressors and directing management toward the most important ones. Recent\nanalyses have focused on the direct and indirect effects of a changing climate on contemporary ranges, which are much reduced from historic ranges owing to past habitat loss and nonnative trout invasions. However, nonnative trout continue to invade Cutthroat Trout populations in the southern Rocky Mountains. Despite management to isolate and protect these native populations, nonnatives still surmount barriers or are illegally stocked above them.  We used data on the incidence of invasions by nonnative Brook Trout (BT) Salvelinus fontinalis and the rate of their\ninvasion upstream to simulate effects on a set of 309 conservation populations of Colorado River Cutthroat Trout (CRCT) O. c. pleuriticus isolated in headwater stream fragments. A previously developed Bayesian network model was used to compare direct and indirect effects of climate change (CC) alone on population persistence versus the added effects of BT invasions. Although CC alone is predicted to extirpate only one CRCT population by 2080, BT invasions and CC together are predicted to completely extirpate 122 populations (39% of the total) if managers do\nnot intervene. Another 113 populations (37%) will be at risk of extirpation after CC and invasions, primarily owing to stochastic risks in short stream fragments that are similar under CC alone. Overall, invasions and CC will\nreduce the number of stream fragments that are long enough to buffer CRCT populations against negative genetic consequences and stochastic disturbances by 48, a decrease of 38% compared to CC alone. High priorities are (1) research to estimate how CC and human factors alter the incidence and rate of BT invasions and (2) management to prevent new illegal introductions, repair inadequate barriers, and monitor and address new invasions.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis ","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2016.1264507","usgsCitation":"Roberts, J., Fausch, K.D., Hooten, M., and Peterson, D.P., 2017, Nonnative trout invasions combined with climate change threaten persistence of isolated cutthroat trout populations in the southern Rocky Mountains: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 37, no. 2, p. 314-325, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2016.1264507.","productDescription":"12 p. ","startPage":"314","endPage":"325","ipdsId":"IP-074344","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336322,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming ","otherGeospatial":"Upper Colorado River basin ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.57763671875,\n              42.56117285531808\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.90698242187499,\n              41.30257109430557\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.104736328125,\n              39.342794408952365\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.983642578125,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4453125,\n              36.62434536776987\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.028076171875,\n              36.1733569352216\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.270263671875,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.89697265625,\n              37.23907530202184\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.666259765625,\n              38.788345355085625\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.74316406249999,\n              39.64799732373418\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.55615234375,\n              41.00477542222947\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.73193359375,\n              42.06560675405716\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.27001953125,\n              42.56117285531808\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.57763671875,\n              42.56117285531808\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b69a3ee4b01ccd54ff3f7c","chorus":{"doi":"10.1080/02755947.2016.1264507","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2016.1264507","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","authors":"Roberts James J., Fausch Kurt D., Hooten Mevin B., Peterson Douglas P.","journalName":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","publicationDate":"2/27/2017"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roberts, James 0000-0002-4193-610X jroberts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-610X","contributorId":5453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"James","email":"jroberts@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fausch, Kurt D. 0000-0001-5825-7560","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-7560","contributorId":184071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fausch","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":673491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peterson, Douglas P.","contributorId":145877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":673492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70179200,"text":"fs20163100 - 2017 - Water resources of Iberia Parish, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-27T08:45:53","indexId":"fs20163100","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-24T16:30:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3100","title":"Water resources of Iberia Parish, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-resource management. This fact sheet summarizes the availability, past and current use, use trends, and water quality from groundwater and surface-water sources in the parish for water managers, parish residents, and others to assist in stewardship of this vital resource. Previously published reports and data stored in the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Water Information System are the primary sources of the information presented here.</p><p>In 2010, about 31.24 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, including about 23.13 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 8.11 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for public supply and industrial use each accounted for about 32 percent of the total water withdrawn. Other water-use categories included rural domestic, livestock, rice irrigation, general irrigation, and aquaculture. Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 indicated that water withdrawals in Iberia Parish peaked at about 58.57 Mgal/d in 1975.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163100","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development ","usgsCitation":"White, V.E., and Prakken, L.B., 2017, Water resources of Iberia Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016–3100, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20163100.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-072434","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336190,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3100/fs20163100.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.53 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016-3100"},{"id":336189,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3100/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"Iberia Parish","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-91.8997,29.6344],[-91.8975,29.6336],[-91.8947,29.6311],[-91.8922,29.6314],[-91.8919,29.6317],[-91.8906,29.6306],[-91.8906,29.6303],[-91.8925,29.6292],[-91.8919,29.6286],[-91.8894,29.6281],[-91.8872,29.6281],[-91.8867,29.6286],[-91.8789,29.6264],[-91.8786,29.6261],[-91.8739,29.6289],[-91.8711,29.6294],[-91.8711,29.6297],[-91.87,29.6303],[-91.8647,29.6317],[-91.8642,29.6311],[-91.8644,29.6281],[-91.8625,29.6261],[-91.8586,29.6244],[-91.8553,29.6242],[-91.8489,29.6261],[-91.8484,29.6282],[-91.8492,29.6288],[-91.8491,29.6298],[-91.8478,29.6292],[-91.8453,29.6294],[-91.8431,29.6286],[-91.8408,29.6253],[-91.8411,29.625],[-91.8419,29.6191],[-91.8306,29.612],[-91.83,29.6106],[-91.8283,29.6081],[-91.8236,29.6033],[-91.8225,29.6033],[-91.8222,29.6036],[-91.8206,29.6039],[-91.8189,29.6022],[-91.8172,29.6022],[-91.8169,29.6025],[-91.8153,29.6028],[-91.8111,29.6014],[-91.8094,29.6003],[-91.8089,29.6003],[-91.8083,29.5997],[-91.8081,29.6],[-91.8069,29.6],[-91.8067,29.6003],[-91.806,29.5973],[-91.8062,29.5967],[-91.8039,29.5858],[-91.8036,29.5856],[-91.8047,29.5847],[-91.8066,29.5913],[-91.8214,29.59],[-91.8217,29.5903],[-91.8219,29.5883],[-91.8222,29.5881],[-91.8219,29.5869],[-91.821,29.586],[-91.8206,29.5758],[-91.8261,29.57],[-91.8261,29.5692],[-91.8253,29.5683],[-91.8222,29.5678],[-91.8219,29.5675],[-91.8206,29.5675],[-91.8203,29.5678],[-91.8186,29.5655],[-91.8133,29.5656],[-91.8067,29.5611],[-91.8067,29.5608],[-91.8086,29.5594],[-91.8072,29.5567],[-91.8053,29.555],[-91.805,29.5567],[-91.8056,29.5572],[-91.8061,29.5592],[-91.8064,29.5594],[-91.8042,29.5628],[-91.8053,29.5639],[-91.8053,29.565],[-91.8062,29.5665],[-91.8147,29.5778],[-91.8144,29.5794],[-91.8142,29.5797],[-91.8094,29.5811],[-91.8069,29.5842],[-91.8056,29.5831],[-91.8025,29.5842],[-91.8011,29.5861],[-91.802,29.5872],[-91.8,29.5892],[-91.795,29.5889],[-91.7931,29.5906],[-91.7914,29.5911],[-91.7889,29.5911],[-91.7867,29.5925],[-91.785,29.5942],[-91.7833,29.5933],[-91.7836,29.5919],[-91.7822,29.5906],[-91.7817,29.5906],[-91.7806,29.5894],[-91.78,29.5894],[-91.7778,29.5883],[-91.7769,29.5883],[-91.7764,29.5825],[-91.7758,29.5808],[-91.7764,29.5803],[-91.7767,29.5786],[-91.7761,29.5781],[-91.7753,29.5736],[-91.7753,29.5683],[-91.7746,29.5675],[-91.7703,29.5669],[-91.77,29.5672],[-91.7691,29.5672],[-91.7681,29.5686],[-91.7673,29.5715],[-91.7697,29.5743],[-91.767,29.5741],[-91.7642,29.5756],[-91.7606,29.5739],[-91.7597,29.5731],[-91.7563,29.5744],[-91.7491,29.5729],[-91.7601,29.5689],[-91.7618,29.5646],[-91.7567,29.5578],[-91.753,29.5594],[-91.7428,29.5611],[-91.7408,29.5631],[-91.7408,29.57],[-91.7414,29.5706],[-91.7414,29.5711],[-91.7428,29.5722],[-91.7442,29.5742],[-91.7425,29.5745],[-91.7397,29.5756],[-91.7364,29.5781],[-91.7339,29.5806],[-91.7333,29.5831],[-91.7328,29.5828],[-91.733,29.5825],[-91.7328,29.5811],[-91.735,29.5775],[-91.7356,29.5761],[-91.7358,29.5744],[-91.7369,29.5733],[-91.7383,29.5692],[-91.7386,29.5675],[-91.7378,29.5667],[-91.7372,29.5644],[-91.7361,29.5628],[-91.7358,29.5631],[-91.7353,29.5628],[-91.7297,29.5622],[-91.7294,29.5619],[-91.7275,29.5619],[-91.7242,29.5647],[-91.72,29.5639],[-91.7197,29.5636],[-91.7181,29.5642],[-91.715,29.5658],[-91.715,29.5675],[-91.7144,29.5681],[-91.7083,29.5694],[-91.7071,29.5693],[-91.7056,29.5703],[-91.7053,29.5697],[-91.7054,29.569],[-91.7078,29.5672],[-91.7097,29.5662],[-91.7098,29.5655],[-91.7091,29.5629],[-91.7103,29.5589],[-91.7131,29.5581],[-91.715,29.5531],[-91.7164,29.5519],[-91.7275,29.5447],[-91.7289,29.5442],[-91.7322,29.5422],[-91.7356,29.5397],[-91.7369,29.5394],[-91.7381,29.5386],[-91.7417,29.5383],[-91.7444,29.5369],[-91.745,29.5369],[-91.7525,29.5336],[-91.7558,29.5308],[-91.7592,29.5283],[-91.7603,29.5278],[-91.7617,29.5275],[-91.7628,29.5286],[-91.7642,29.5286],[-91.7669,29.5267],[-91.7669,29.5264],[-91.7681,29.5253],[-91.7672,29.5247],[-91.7651,29.5257],[-91.7669,29.52],[-91.7686,29.5167],[-91.7704,29.5117],[-91.7714,29.5106],[-91.7736,29.5047],[-91.7732,29.5012],[-91.7733,29.4994],[-91.7728,29.4983],[-91.7728,29.4972],[-91.7711,29.4942],[-91.7684,29.4919],[-91.768,29.4912],[-91.7678,29.4893],[-91.7711,29.4889],[-91.7736,29.4875],[-91.7744,29.4867],[-91.7792,29.485],[-91.7819,29.4833],[-91.785,29.4828],[-91.7853,29.4825],[-91.7864,29.4825],[-91.7867,29.4822],[-91.7929,29.4837],[-91.7986,29.4867],[-91.8025,29.4872],[-91.8028,29.4875],[-91.8092,29.4853],[-91.8119,29.4833],[-91.8128,29.4833],[-91.8144,29.4825],[-91.8178,29.4797],[-91.8178,29.4794],[-91.8192,29.4781],[-91.8206,29.4758],[-91.8229,29.4753],[-91.8242,29.4764],[-91.8251,29.4766],[-91.8295,29.4794],[-91.8314,29.479],[-91.8331,29.4797],[-91.8347,29.4795],[-91.836,29.4789],[-91.8386,29.48],[-91.8417,29.4789],[-91.8429,29.479],[-91.8492,29.485],[-91.8538,29.4962],[-91.8597,29.5019],[-91.8617,29.5025],[-91.8619,29.5028],[-91.8675,29.5039],[-91.8711,29.5036],[-91.8739,29.5039],[-91.8742,29.5042],[-91.8747,29.5036],[-91.8764,29.5036],[-91.8767,29.5039],[-91.8772,29.5033],[-91.8781,29.5036],[-91.8806,29.5025],[-91.8819,29.5014],[-91.8831,29.5011],[-91.8839,29.5019],[-91.8839,29.5025],[-91.8858,29.505],[-91.8886,29.5081],[-91.895,29.51],[-91.8986,29.5139],[-91.8992,29.5139],[-91.9008,29.5153],[-91.9031,29.5164],[-91.9056,29.5183],[-91.9075,29.5186],[-91.9078,29.5189],[-91.9089,29.5186],[-91.9106,29.5192],[-91.9131,29.5189],[-91.9139,29.5183],[-91.9175,29.5194],[-91.9192,29.5208],[-91.9197,29.5208],[-91.9222,29.5225],[-91.9239,29.5231],[-91.9247,29.5231],[-91.9258,29.5225],[-91.9286,29.5227],[-91.9311,29.5247],[-91.9347,29.5283],[-91.9386,29.5289],[-91.9414,29.5311],[-91.9422,29.5322],[-91.9444,29.5325],[-91.945,29.5331],[-91.9467,29.5331],[-91.9508,29.5367],[-91.9531,29.5375],[-91.9539,29.5375],[-91.9553,29.5381],[-91.9556,29.5378],[-91.9592,29.5372],[-91.9594,29.5369],[-91.9603,29.5369],[-91.9653,29.5353],[-91.9692,29.5386],[-91.9714,29.5422],[-91.9736,29.5439],[-91.9822,29.5472],[-91.9833,29.5472],[-91.9883,29.5497],[-91.9897,29.55],[-91.9928,29.5517],[-91.995,29.5522],[-91.9953,29.5525],[-91.9975,29.5528],[-91.9992,29.5539],[-92.0022,29.5544],[-92.0056,29.5564],[-92.0328,29.5769],[-92.0325,29.5781],[-92.0185,29.5826],[-92.0033,29.6042],[-91.9953,29.6081],[-91.9881,29.6125],[-91.9877,29.6123],[-91.9878,29.6108],[-91.9861,29.6081],[-91.9858,29.6081],[-91.985,29.6039],[-91.984,29.6026],[-91.9819,29.6014],[-91.9794,29.6017],[-91.9776,29.603],[-91.9766,29.6042],[-91.9793,29.603],[-91.9803,29.6033],[-91.9816,29.6075],[-91.9811,29.6081],[-91.9825,29.6086],[-91.9825,29.6075],[-91.9828,29.6072],[-91.9842,29.6131],[-91.9825,29.6147],[-91.9814,29.6147],[-91.9792,29.613],[-91.9789,29.6131],[-91.9761,29.6118],[-91.9758,29.6114],[-91.9722,29.6106],[-91.9711,29.6094],[-91.9661,29.6078],[-91.9658,29.6081],[-91.9628,29.6083],[-91.9625,29.6086],[-91.9608,29.6089],[-91.9606,29.6092],[-91.9575,29.6083],[-91.9572,29.6086],[-91.9564,29.6086],[-91.9561,29.6083],[-91.9553,29.6083],[-91.955,29.6086],[-91.9536,29.6083],[-91.9506,29.6083],[-91.9503,29.6086],[-91.9452,29.61],[-91.945,29.6103],[-91.9428,29.61],[-91.9422,29.6094],[-91.9406,29.6092],[-91.9383,29.6108],[-91.9361,29.6114],[-91.9331,29.6128],[-91.9281,29.6192],[-91.9228,29.6219],[-91.9228,29.6228],[-91.9261,29.6286],[-91.9267,29.6292],[-91.92,29.6325],[-91.9153,29.6308],[-91.9149,29.6317],[-91.9144,29.6319],[-91.9133,29.6333],[-91.9019,29.6389],[-91.9011,29.6381],[-91.8997,29.6344]]],[[[-91.7223,30.12],[-91.7128,30.1173],[-91.7075,30.1178],[-91.7039,30.1214],[-91.6991,30.121],[-91.6959,30.116],[-91.6875,30.1137],[-91.6854,30.1096],[-91.678,30.105],[-91.6753,30.1073],[-91.6764,30.1087],[-91.6748,30.111],[-91.6716,30.1123],[-91.6685,30.1124],[-91.6658,30.1101],[-91.6616,30.1101],[-91.6579,30.1064],[-91.6426,30.0835],[-91.6304,30.0721],[-91.6088,30.0694],[-91.6061,30.058],[-91.6103,30.0465],[-91.5998,30.0337],[-91.5086,30.0328],[-91.5064,30.0392],[-91.4985,30.0406],[-91.4954,30.0415],[-91.4948,30.0489],[-91.488,30.0585],[-91.3688,30.0589],[-91.3672,30.0547],[-91.3625,30.0543],[-91.3577,30.057],[-91.3545,30.0611],[-91.3514,30.0602],[-91.2686,30.061],[-91.2638,30.0546],[-91.2591,30.0504],[-91.2544,30.0426],[-91.2423,30.0298],[-91.2391,30.0307],[-91.2306,30.0421],[-91.2275,30.043],[-91.2222,30.0394],[-91.2222,30.0307],[-91.2329,30.0055],[-91.236,30.0014],[-91.2392,30],[-91.2561,30.0014],[-91.2598,30.0001],[-91.2603,29.9854],[-91.2567,29.9786],[-91.2567,29.9753],[-91.2546,29.9726],[-91.2556,29.9717],[-91.4789,29.9557],[-91.6233,29.946],[-91.7109,29.8458],[-91.8548,29.7393],[-91.855,29.74],[-91.8556,29.7406],[-91.8542,29.7414],[-91.8533,29.7425],[-91.8539,29.7431],[-91.855,29.7425],[-91.8564,29.7431],[-91.8581,29.7433],[-91.8603,29.7456],[-91.8617,29.7478],[-91.8631,29.7464],[-91.8642,29.7464],[-91.8644,29.7461],[-91.8683,29.7467],[-91.8689,29.7472],[-91.8703,29.7472],[-91.8706,29.7475],[-91.8725,29.7472],[-91.8728,29.7475],[-91.875,29.7475],[-91.8753,29.7478],[-91.8775,29.7475],[-91.878,29.7479],[-91.8789,29.7514],[-91.8792,29.7517],[-91.88,29.7561],[-91.8775,29.7585],[-91.875,29.759],[-91.8737,29.7596],[-91.8714,29.7617],[-91.8708,29.7617],[-91.8688,29.7608],[-91.8689,29.7603],[-91.8706,29.7597],[-91.87,29.7592],[-91.8694,29.7594],[-91.8683,29.7592],[-91.8681,29.7589],[-91.8669,29.7592],[-91.8653,29.7613],[-91.8656,29.7621],[-91.8667,29.7622],[-91.867,29.7612],[-91.8681,29.7611],[-91.8697,29.7625],[-91.8691,29.7648],[-91.8692,29.7674],[-91.8689,29.7687],[-91.8681,29.7697],[-91.8619,29.7736],[-91.8603,29.7749],[-91.8583,29.7778],[-91.8572,29.7786],[-91.855,29.7814],[-91.8535,29.7862],[-91.8517,29.7944],[-91.8503,29.7964],[-91.8492,29.7958],[-91.8497,29.7944],[-91.8508,29.7931],[-91.8505,29.7925],[-91.8497,29.7924],[-91.8493,29.7919],[-91.8494,29.7897],[-91.8503,29.7886],[-91.8503,29.7881],[-91.8497,29.7875],[-91.8497,29.7867],[-91.8489,29.785],[-91.8473,29.7833],[-91.8472,29.7828],[-91.8464,29.7826],[-91.8458,29.7819],[-91.8461,29.7806],[-91.8453,29.7797],[-91.8433,29.7797],[-91.8428,29.7792],[-91.8411,29.7789],[-91.8397,29.7781],[-91.8392,29.7756],[-91.8386,29.775],[-91.8383,29.7739],[-91.8369,29.7722],[-91.8361,29.7722],[-91.8356,29.7733],[-91.8358,29.7739],[-91.8364,29.7744],[-91.8364,29.775],[-91.8362,29.7752],[-91.8358,29.775],[-91.835,29.7761],[-91.8344,29.7761],[-91.8328,29.7775],[-91.8319,29.7775],[-91.8317,29.7778],[-91.83,29.7783],[-91.8292,29.7781],[-91.8277,29.7769],[-91.8271,29.7772],[-91.8259,29.7796],[-91.8263,29.78],[-91.8261,29.7817],[-91.8253,29.7828],[-91.8257,29.7842],[-91.8251,29.7862],[-91.8236,29.7872],[-91.8233,29.7878],[-91.8245,29.7904],[-91.8231,29.7931],[-91.8219,29.7942],[-91.8222,29.795],[-91.8219,29.7956],[-91.8228,29.7964],[-91.8225,29.7967],[-91.8225,29.7981],[-91.8219,29.8],[-91.8239,29.8042],[-91.8239,29.8056],[-91.8246,29.8085],[-91.8252,29.8075],[-91.8253,29.8066],[-91.8258,29.8066],[-91.8264,29.8077],[-91.8264,29.8085],[-91.825,29.8097],[-91.8247,29.8106],[-91.8253,29.8114],[-91.8253,29.8122],[-91.824,29.8132],[-91.8242,29.8133],[-91.8239,29.8147],[-91.8231,29.8147],[-91.8231,29.8153],[-91.8239,29.8161],[-91.825,29.8181],[-91.8252,29.821],[-91.8246,29.8209],[-91.8244,29.8217],[-91.825,29.8222],[-91.8255,29.8239],[-91.8289,29.8247],[-91.8342,29.8283],[-91.8367,29.8281],[-91.8408,29.8283],[-91.8411,29.8286],[-91.8422,29.8286],[-91.8431,29.8292],[-91.8506,29.8288],[-91.8519,29.8278],[-91.8533,29.8275],[-91.8542,29.8269],[-91.8581,29.8261],[-91.8583,29.8258],[-91.8606,29.8258],[-91.8608,29.8261],[-91.8625,29.8261],[-91.8633,29.8264],[-91.8674,29.8287],[-91.8684,29.8288],[-91.8711,29.8299],[-91.875,29.8325],[-91.8756,29.8325],[-91.8767,29.8333],[-91.8785,29.834],[-91.885,29.8357],[-91.889,29.8359],[-91.8978,29.8347],[-91.8983,29.8342],[-91.9026,29.8328],[-91.907,29.8306],[-91.9089,29.8278],[-91.9089,29.8267],[-91.9102,29.8244],[-91.9123,29.8227],[-91.9155,29.8184],[-91.9172,29.8188],[-91.9172,29.8192],[-91.9178,29.8199],[-91.9204,29.8207],[-91.9233,29.8208],[-91.9242,29.8211],[-91.9244,29.8208],[-91.9275,29.8207],[-91.9302,29.8199],[-91.931,29.8191],[-91.9311,29.8181],[-91.9318,29.8176],[-91.9341,29.8177],[-91.9357,29.8167],[-91.9381,29.8161],[-91.9394,29.8176],[-91.9428,29.8192],[-91.946,29.8216],[-91.9552,29.8244],[-91.9567,29.8245],[-91.9608,29.8256],[-91.9652,29.8291],[-91.9672,29.8331],[-91.9668,29.8351],[-91.9683,29.835],[-91.9692,29.8344],[-91.9717,29.8339],[-91.972,29.8335],[-91.9938,29.9699],[-91.9939,29.985],[-91.9902,29.9892],[-91.9818,29.9906],[-91.9647,30.0364],[-91.9512,30.0736],[-91.9074,30.0728],[-91.8952,30.0587],[-91.8746,30.0693],[-91.8192,30.0457],[-91.8113,30.0567],[-91.8045,30.0681],[-91.8029,30.0741],[-91.7782,30.0865],[-91.7729,30.0897],[-91.7608,30.0911],[-91.7639,30.0971],[-91.7698,30.0984],[-91.7682,30.108],[-91.7587,30.1099],[-91.7524,30.1126],[-91.7466,30.1182],[-91.7397,30.1195],[-91.7366,30.1186],[-91.7313,30.1228],[-91.726,30.1228],[-91.7223,30.12]]],[[[-91.8264,29.8169],[-91.8269,29.8164],[-91.8276,29.8165],[-91.8283,29.8185],[-91.8311,29.8217],[-91.8314,29.8228],[-91.8306,29.8236],[-91.8291,29.8235],[-91.8279,29.8222],[-91.8261,29.8181],[-91.8264,29.8169]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Iberia\",\"state\":\"LA\"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center <br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd.<br> Suite 120<br> Baton Rouge, LA 70816<br> <a href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\">https://la.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15430e4b01ccd54fc5e87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Vincent E. 0000-0002-1660-0102 vwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-0102","contributorId":5388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Vincent","email":"vwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prakken, Lawrence B. lprakken@usgs.gov","contributorId":177610,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prakken","given":"Lawrence","email":"lprakken@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179198,"text":"fs20163099 - 2017 - Water resources of Concordia Parish, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-27T08:40:13","indexId":"fs20163099","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-24T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3099","title":"Water resources of Concordia Parish, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for stewardship of this vital resource. Information on the availability, past and current use, use trends, and water quality from groundwater and surface-water sources in the parish is presented. Previously published reports and data stored in the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Water Information System are the primary sources of the information presented here.</p><p>In 2010, over 50 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Concordia Parish, including about 28.7 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 22.3 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for agricultural use, composed of livestock, rice irrigation, general irrigation, and aquaculture accounted for about 77 percent (39.2 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included public supply, power generation, and rural domestic. Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 indicated that water withdrawals peaked in 2010.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163099","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development ","usgsCitation":"White, V.E., 2017, Water resources of Concordia Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016–3099, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20163099.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075142","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336175,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3099/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":336176,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3099/fs20163099.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.12 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016-3099"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"Concordia Parish","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.5448,31.7541],[-91.4306,31.7531],[-91.3994,31.7536],[-91.3989,31.7504],[-91.3951,31.7472],[-91.3854,31.7476],[-91.3811,31.7476],[-91.3736,31.7471],[-91.3768,31.7458],[-91.3779,31.7435],[-91.3795,31.7403],[-91.3811,31.7371],[-91.3838,31.7339],[-91.387,31.7312],[-91.3903,31.7285],[-91.3928,31.7245],[-91.3951,31.7207],[-91.397,31.7167],[-91.398,31.7121],[-91.3984,31.7067],[-91.3982,31.6966],[-91.3974,31.6811],[-91.3956,31.6665],[-91.3949,31.6565],[-91.3952,31.6478],[-91.3967,31.6387],[-91.3987,31.6323],[-91.4019,31.6286],[-91.4066,31.6235],[-91.4098,31.6203],[-91.4141,31.6163],[-91.4191,31.6139],[-91.4226,31.6124],[-91.4291,31.6122],[-91.4345,31.6122],[-91.4388,31.6131],[-91.4437,31.6149],[-91.4501,31.6175],[-91.4593,31.6205],[-91.4662,31.6236],[-91.4722,31.6268],[-91.4772,31.6294],[-91.4813,31.6327],[-91.4854,31.6362],[-91.4899,31.6405],[-91.4947,31.645],[-91.4985,31.6464],[-91.5033,31.6446],[-91.5081,31.6413],[-91.5109,31.6386],[-91.5157,31.6322],[-91.5191,31.627],[-91.5196,31.6229],[-91.52,31.6179],[-91.5184,31.6135],[-91.5163,31.6099],[-91.513,31.6053],[-91.5066,31.5989],[-91.5001,31.593],[-91.4948,31.5894],[-91.4861,31.586],[-91.4764,31.5852],[-91.4689,31.5862],[-91.4603,31.5895],[-91.4518,31.5928],[-91.4427,31.5957],[-91.4335,31.5966],[-91.4313,31.5967],[-91.4211,31.5971],[-91.4157,31.5957],[-91.4114,31.5925],[-91.4083,31.5881],[-91.4066,31.5829],[-91.4066,31.5793],[-91.4082,31.5756],[-91.4109,31.5711],[-91.4174,31.5647],[-91.426,31.5583],[-91.4344,31.5524],[-91.4445,31.5464],[-91.4561,31.5414],[-91.4657,31.5373],[-91.476,31.5345],[-91.4829,31.5326],[-91.4905,31.5314],[-91.4985,31.5319],[-91.5001,31.532],[-91.5066,31.5323],[-91.513,31.5314],[-91.5168,31.5296],[-91.522,31.5262],[-91.5241,31.5225],[-91.5243,31.5191],[-91.5229,31.5156],[-91.5211,31.5136],[-91.5184,31.5109],[-91.5169,31.5075],[-91.5152,31.5036],[-91.5152,31.4986],[-91.5152,31.4931],[-91.517,31.4852],[-91.5178,31.4748],[-91.5173,31.4652],[-91.5159,31.4569],[-91.5125,31.447],[-91.5086,31.4414],[-91.5021,31.4347],[-91.495,31.4279],[-91.4874,31.4221],[-91.4787,31.4167],[-91.4748,31.4113],[-91.4712,31.4045],[-91.4709,31.4027],[-91.4701,31.3981],[-91.4712,31.3922],[-91.4733,31.3863],[-91.4765,31.3808],[-91.4806,31.3765],[-91.4883,31.3708],[-91.4966,31.3681],[-91.5023,31.3676],[-91.5082,31.3685],[-91.5137,31.3697],[-91.5167,31.3712],[-91.5192,31.3737],[-91.5214,31.3769],[-91.5263,31.3828],[-91.5323,31.3936],[-91.5377,31.4041],[-91.5409,31.4095],[-91.5435,31.4137],[-91.543,31.4159],[-91.5419,31.4187],[-91.5409,31.4223],[-91.5411,31.4259],[-91.5425,31.4287],[-91.5446,31.431],[-91.5479,31.4319],[-91.5516,31.4314],[-91.5567,31.4298],[-91.562,31.4266],[-91.5704,31.4214],[-91.5763,31.4159],[-91.5789,31.4104],[-91.58,31.405],[-91.5795,31.3986],[-91.5768,31.3922],[-91.5746,31.3867],[-91.5736,31.384],[-91.572,31.3794],[-91.5709,31.3776],[-91.5691,31.3767],[-91.5675,31.3763],[-91.5637,31.3777],[-91.5607,31.3794],[-91.5574,31.3814],[-91.5532,31.3835],[-91.5494,31.3849],[-91.5487,31.3849],[-91.5473,31.3852],[-91.5451,31.3834],[-91.5446,31.3822],[-91.5462,31.3799],[-91.5489,31.3767],[-91.551,31.373],[-91.5528,31.3687],[-91.5532,31.3644],[-91.5526,31.3575],[-91.5509,31.35],[-91.5489,31.3461],[-91.5462,31.3443],[-91.5435,31.3434],[-91.5414,31.342],[-91.5398,31.3402],[-91.5392,31.3374],[-91.5371,31.3347],[-91.5344,31.3333],[-91.5307,31.3307],[-91.5253,31.3271],[-91.5212,31.3246],[-91.5194,31.3233],[-91.5138,31.3181],[-91.5119,31.3128],[-91.5108,31.3046],[-91.5114,31.2973],[-91.5146,31.2904],[-91.5189,31.2845],[-91.5231,31.2794],[-91.5281,31.2759],[-91.5339,31.2722],[-91.5408,31.2693],[-91.5536,31.2653],[-91.5648,31.2644],[-91.5846,31.2642],[-91.5926,31.2654],[-91.6018,31.2666],[-91.6104,31.2684],[-91.6174,31.2694],[-91.627,31.2698],[-91.6339,31.2689],[-91.6393,31.268],[-91.6463,31.2661],[-91.65,31.2634],[-91.6525,31.2604],[-91.654,31.2568],[-91.6543,31.252],[-91.6527,31.2472],[-91.6494,31.2424],[-91.644,31.2391],[-91.6387,31.236],[-91.6258,31.226],[-91.6179,31.2194],[-91.6092,31.2108],[-91.6023,31.2036],[-91.5988,31.1968],[-91.5965,31.1896],[-91.5974,31.1832],[-91.5989,31.1772],[-91.6015,31.1703],[-91.6046,31.1652],[-91.6081,31.1607],[-91.6124,31.1566],[-91.6161,31.152],[-91.6204,31.1474],[-91.625,31.1435],[-91.627,31.1384],[-91.6284,31.1331],[-91.6278,31.1273],[-91.6256,31.122],[-91.6218,31.1166],[-91.6163,31.1103],[-91.6092,31.103],[-91.601,31.0945],[-91.5945,31.0877],[-91.588,31.0823],[-91.582,31.0783],[-91.577,31.0758],[-91.5727,31.073],[-91.5669,31.0671],[-91.5641,31.0617],[-91.5625,31.058],[-91.562,31.0561],[-91.5623,31.0516],[-91.5638,31.0466],[-91.5674,31.0415],[-91.5721,31.0369],[-91.5775,31.0324],[-91.5839,31.0278],[-91.5921,31.0224],[-91.6027,31.0168],[-91.6127,31.0125],[-91.6133,31.0123],[-91.6218,31.0092],[-91.6297,31.0059],[-91.6339,31.004],[-91.6397,30.9998],[-91.641,30.9985],[-91.6468,30.9921],[-91.6484,30.9903],[-91.6553,30.9866],[-91.6596,30.9715],[-91.6622,30.9706],[-91.6639,30.977],[-91.6634,30.9848],[-91.6618,30.987],[-91.6586,30.9916],[-91.6586,30.9944],[-91.6575,31.0003],[-91.6543,31.009],[-91.6474,31.0177],[-91.6447,31.0213],[-91.6442,31.0277],[-91.649,31.0373],[-91.6565,31.0423],[-91.6635,31.0451],[-91.6811,31.0455],[-91.6987,31.045],[-91.7099,31.0459],[-91.7211,31.0495],[-91.7158,31.0591],[-91.71,31.0756],[-91.7116,31.0792],[-91.7196,31.0829],[-91.7196,31.0879],[-91.7154,31.0948],[-91.7074,31.098],[-91.7037,31.1062],[-91.7064,31.114],[-91.7101,31.1162],[-91.716,31.1171],[-91.7192,31.1231],[-91.7198,31.1322],[-91.7176,31.1395],[-91.7033,31.1624],[-91.691,31.1633],[-91.6878,31.162],[-91.6835,31.1633],[-91.683,31.1798],[-91.6777,31.1853],[-91.6777,31.188],[-91.6911,31.2021],[-91.6985,31.2044],[-91.7045,31.2085],[-91.7087,31.209],[-91.7141,31.2071],[-91.7221,31.1993],[-91.7274,31.2021],[-91.7408,31.2052],[-91.7446,31.2134],[-91.7505,31.2166],[-91.7585,31.2225],[-91.7772,31.222],[-91.7917,31.2261],[-91.8019,31.2343],[-91.8051,31.2352],[-91.811,31.237],[-91.8148,31.2416],[-91.8137,31.2502],[-91.8261,31.2566],[-91.8288,31.2598],[-91.8347,31.2666],[-91.8251,31.2753],[-91.8224,31.2845],[-91.8225,31.2909],[-91.8235,31.2936],[-91.8273,31.295],[-91.8439,31.2926],[-91.8546,31.2962],[-91.8648,31.3053],[-91.8675,31.3149],[-91.8676,31.3282],[-91.8645,31.3455],[-91.8629,31.3574],[-91.8576,31.3665],[-91.8442,31.3771],[-91.8287,31.379],[-91.796,31.3763],[-91.7805,31.3805],[-91.7773,31.3855],[-91.7784,31.3914],[-91.7886,31.396],[-91.8025,31.3946],[-91.8175,31.3959],[-91.8347,31.4018],[-91.8411,31.4058],[-91.8498,31.4136],[-91.8562,31.4241],[-91.8601,31.451],[-91.8645,31.4642],[-91.8613,31.4752],[-91.8538,31.4843],[-91.8544,31.4875],[-91.8581,31.4921],[-91.8566,31.4957],[-91.8485,31.5017],[-91.841,31.5035],[-91.8303,31.499],[-91.8243,31.4908],[-91.8102,31.4548],[-91.8107,31.4434],[-91.8075,31.4388],[-91.7801,31.4412],[-91.7764,31.4403],[-91.7667,31.4334],[-91.7554,31.4307],[-91.7388,31.4317],[-91.7275,31.4358],[-91.7212,31.4459],[-91.7212,31.45],[-91.7249,31.46],[-91.7314,31.4659],[-91.74,31.4677],[-91.7609,31.4668],[-91.7792,31.4681],[-91.7953,31.4722],[-91.8028,31.4767],[-91.805,31.4794],[-91.8039,31.489],[-91.8023,31.4913],[-91.7873,31.5005],[-91.7847,31.5032],[-91.7793,31.5169],[-91.7799,31.5274],[-91.7864,31.5383],[-91.8052,31.5515],[-91.8133,31.557],[-91.8209,31.5647],[-91.8247,31.5752],[-91.8258,31.5893],[-91.8237,31.5971],[-91.8194,31.6095],[-91.8157,31.6186],[-91.8071,31.6282],[-91.8061,31.6318],[-91.7803,31.6451],[-91.776,31.6488],[-91.7696,31.6484],[-91.7663,31.6456],[-91.762,31.6397],[-91.7577,31.6242],[-91.7539,31.6196],[-91.7463,31.6151],[-91.7377,31.6142],[-91.7334,31.616],[-91.7109,31.6348],[-91.7061,31.643],[-91.7061,31.6503],[-91.7131,31.6672],[-91.7142,31.6777],[-91.7014,31.7033],[-91.6988,31.7265],[-91.6929,31.7375],[-91.6837,31.7434],[-91.6805,31.7439],[-91.6627,31.7293],[-91.6503,31.7271],[-91.6396,31.7284],[-91.6283,31.7335],[-91.617,31.7421],[-91.6084,31.7572],[-91.603,31.7618],[-91.5987,31.7622],[-91.5879,31.7595],[-91.5841,31.7558],[-91.5728,31.7362],[-91.5593,31.7262],[-91.5502,31.7226],[-91.5459,31.7235],[-91.5389,31.7294],[-91.5357,31.7376],[-91.5362,31.7427],[-91.5448,31.7541]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Concordia\",\"state\":\"LA\"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center <br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd.<br> Suite 120<br> Baton Rouge, LA 70816<br> <a href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\">https://la.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15433e4b01ccd54fc5e89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Vincent E. 0000-0002-1660-0102 vwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-0102","contributorId":5388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Vincent","email":"vwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179149,"text":"fs20163101 - 2017 - Water resources of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T11:51:28","indexId":"fs20163101","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-24T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3101","title":"Water resources of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for stewardship of this vital resource. Information on the availability, past and current use, use trends, and water quality from groundwater and surface-water sources in the parish is presented. Previously published reports and data stored in the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Water Information System are the primary sources of the information presented here.</p><p>In 2010, 30.01 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, including about 22.63 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 7.38 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for agricultural use, composed of aquaculture, general irrigation, livestock, and rice irrigation, accounted for about 93 percent (28.05 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included public supply and rural domestic. Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 indicated that water withdrawals peaked in 2000 at 30.99 Mgal/d.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development ","usgsCitation":"White, V.E., 2017, Water resources of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016–3101, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20163101.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075141","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336159,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3101/fs20163101.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.43 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016-3101"},{"id":336158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3101/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"Catahoula Parish","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.8884,31.9723],[-91.8619,31.9619],[-91.8575,31.9578],[-91.8473,31.9551],[-91.8478,31.9519],[-91.8456,31.9451],[-91.8429,31.941],[-91.8412,31.9369],[-91.8358,31.936],[-91.831,31.9383],[-91.8299,31.9337],[-91.8304,31.9324],[-91.831,31.9314],[-91.8315,31.9283],[-91.8288,31.9242],[-91.825,31.9201],[-91.8207,31.9178],[-91.8185,31.9182],[-91.8164,31.9205],[-91.8142,31.9242],[-91.8083,31.9187],[-91.8034,31.921],[-91.8012,31.9197],[-91.8007,31.9183],[-91.8034,31.9124],[-91.8012,31.9106],[-91.799,31.9087],[-91.7958,31.9065],[-91.7947,31.9042],[-91.7942,31.9024],[-91.7947,31.9005],[-91.7963,31.8996],[-91.8028,31.9023],[-91.8049,31.8969],[-91.8033,31.8941],[-91.799,31.8919],[-91.7925,31.8887],[-91.7871,31.8887],[-91.7828,31.8896],[-91.7795,31.886],[-91.7849,31.8796],[-91.7816,31.8723],[-91.7773,31.8737],[-91.7741,31.8755],[-91.7725,31.8764],[-91.7623,31.8815],[-91.7607,31.8838],[-91.7531,31.8856],[-91.7488,31.8838],[-91.7483,31.8824],[-91.7472,31.8815],[-91.7294,31.8824],[-91.724,31.8897],[-91.7208,31.8948],[-91.7143,31.8962],[-91.7105,31.8943],[-91.7062,31.8957],[-91.7019,31.9048],[-91.6976,31.9058],[-91.6949,31.9076],[-91.6954,31.9131],[-91.6884,31.9195],[-91.6836,31.9231],[-91.6761,31.9259],[-91.6685,31.9259],[-91.6674,31.9282],[-91.6691,31.9314],[-91.6658,31.9336],[-91.6588,31.9428],[-91.6578,31.9464],[-91.6561,31.9496],[-91.6486,31.9596],[-91.6491,31.9633],[-91.6481,31.9706],[-91.6254,31.9706],[-91.5973,31.9706],[-91.5973,31.9588],[-91.5972,31.8981],[-91.5972,31.884],[-91.5977,31.8826],[-91.5762,31.8827],[-91.5772,31.8795],[-91.5756,31.8754],[-91.5805,31.8708],[-91.5783,31.8635],[-91.5724,31.8644],[-91.5708,31.8626],[-91.5713,31.8535],[-91.5686,31.827],[-91.5772,31.8033],[-91.5761,31.7978],[-91.5664,31.781],[-91.5529,31.7627],[-91.5448,31.7541],[-91.5362,31.7427],[-91.5357,31.7376],[-91.5389,31.7294],[-91.5459,31.7235],[-91.5502,31.7226],[-91.5593,31.7262],[-91.5728,31.7362],[-91.5841,31.7558],[-91.5879,31.7595],[-91.5987,31.7622],[-91.603,31.7618],[-91.6084,31.7572],[-91.617,31.7421],[-91.6283,31.7335],[-91.6396,31.7284],[-91.6503,31.7271],[-91.6627,31.7293],[-91.6805,31.7439],[-91.6837,31.7434],[-91.6929,31.7375],[-91.6988,31.7265],[-91.7014,31.7033],[-91.7142,31.6777],[-91.7131,31.6672],[-91.7061,31.6503],[-91.7061,31.643],[-91.7109,31.6348],[-91.7334,31.616],[-91.7377,31.6142],[-91.7463,31.6151],[-91.7539,31.6196],[-91.7577,31.6242],[-91.762,31.6397],[-91.7663,31.6456],[-91.7696,31.6484],[-91.776,31.6488],[-91.7803,31.6451],[-91.8061,31.6318],[-91.8071,31.6282],[-91.8157,31.6186],[-91.8194,31.6095],[-91.8237,31.5971],[-91.8258,31.5893],[-91.8247,31.5752],[-91.8209,31.5647],[-91.8133,31.557],[-91.8052,31.5515],[-91.7864,31.5383],[-91.7799,31.5274],[-91.7793,31.5169],[-91.7847,31.5032],[-91.7873,31.5005],[-91.8023,31.4913],[-91.8039,31.489],[-91.805,31.4794],[-91.8028,31.4767],[-91.7953,31.4722],[-91.7792,31.4681],[-91.7609,31.4668],[-91.74,31.4677],[-91.7314,31.4659],[-91.7249,31.46],[-91.7212,31.45],[-91.7212,31.4459],[-91.7275,31.4358],[-91.7388,31.4317],[-91.7554,31.4307],[-91.7667,31.4334],[-91.7764,31.4403],[-91.7801,31.4412],[-91.8075,31.4388],[-91.8107,31.4434],[-91.8102,31.4548],[-91.8243,31.4908],[-91.8303,31.499],[-91.841,31.5035],[-91.8485,31.5017],[-91.8566,31.4957],[-91.8581,31.4921],[-91.8544,31.4875],[-91.8538,31.4843],[-91.8613,31.4752],[-91.8645,31.4642],[-91.8601,31.451],[-91.8562,31.4241],[-91.8498,31.4136],[-91.8411,31.4058],[-91.8347,31.4018],[-91.8175,31.3959],[-91.8025,31.3946],[-91.7886,31.396],[-91.7784,31.3914],[-91.7773,31.3855],[-91.7805,31.3805],[-91.796,31.3763],[-91.8287,31.379],[-91.8442,31.3771],[-91.8576,31.3665],[-91.8629,31.3574],[-91.8645,31.3455],[-91.8676,31.3282],[-91.8675,31.3149],[-91.8648,31.3053],[-91.8546,31.2962],[-91.8439,31.2926],[-91.8273,31.295],[-91.8235,31.2936],[-91.8225,31.2909],[-91.8224,31.2845],[-91.8251,31.2753],[-91.8347,31.2666],[-91.839,31.268],[-91.8496,31.2639],[-91.855,31.2643],[-91.8701,31.2811],[-91.8862,31.2902],[-91.9092,31.297],[-91.9269,31.2951],[-91.9386,31.2854],[-91.9423,31.2777],[-91.9471,31.2722],[-91.9465,31.2676],[-91.9433,31.2608],[-91.9373,31.2489],[-91.9379,31.2425],[-91.9357,31.2384],[-91.9303,31.2362],[-91.9228,31.238],[-91.9202,31.2348],[-91.9207,31.2316],[-91.9239,31.2303],[-91.9303,31.2307],[-91.9388,31.2243],[-91.942,31.2215],[-91.9447,31.2211],[-91.9468,31.2242],[-91.9464,31.2352],[-91.948,31.2425],[-91.9534,31.2457],[-91.9555,31.2457],[-91.9577,31.2457],[-91.9625,31.2438],[-91.9646,31.2351],[-91.9704,31.2278],[-91.9806,31.2236],[-91.9913,31.2254],[-91.995,31.23],[-91.9934,31.2341],[-91.9908,31.2355],[-91.9908,31.2377],[-91.9951,31.2405],[-92.0031,31.2409],[-92.0048,31.2427],[-92.0048,31.2441],[-91.9957,31.246],[-91.9877,31.2496],[-91.9882,31.2524],[-91.9984,31.2532],[-92.0032,31.2582],[-92.0049,31.2632],[-92.0038,31.2669],[-91.9996,31.2692],[-92.0001,31.2724],[-92.0103,31.2747],[-92.0125,31.2815],[-92.02,31.2805],[-92.0237,31.2828],[-92.0232,31.2846],[-92.02,31.2883],[-92.0147,31.2892],[-92.0152,31.292],[-92.0201,31.2961],[-92.0201,31.2993],[-92.0169,31.3029],[-92.0126,31.3029],[-92.011,31.3011],[-92.0115,31.2924],[-92.0072,31.2947],[-92.0051,31.298],[-91.9981,31.2966],[-91.996,31.2985],[-92.0062,31.3057],[-92.0084,31.3089],[-92.0084,31.3116],[-92.002,31.3171],[-92.0036,31.3249],[-92.0085,31.3258],[-92.0072,31.381],[-92.008,31.4997],[-92.008,31.5011],[-92.0082,31.5366],[-92.0082,31.5403],[-92.0083,31.5503],[-92.0083,31.5517],[-92.0084,31.5654],[-92.0085,31.5754],[-92.0085,31.58],[-92.009,31.752],[-92.0082,31.7967],[-92.0061,31.7967],[-92.0057,31.8154],[-92.0058,31.9276],[-91.9837,31.9277],[-91.9497,31.9278],[-91.9378,31.9279],[-91.9249,31.9279],[-91.9044,31.9276],[-91.9051,31.9718],[-91.8884,31.9723]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Catahoula\",\"state\":\"LA\"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center <br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd.<br> Suite 120<br> Baton Rouge, LA 70816<br> <a href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\">https://la.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15434e4b01ccd54fc5e8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Vincent E. 0000-0002-1660-0102 vwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-0102","contributorId":5388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Vincent","email":"vwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70182156,"text":"ds1039 - 2017 - Coastal single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2015 from the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T08:26:44","indexId":"ds1039","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T17:30:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1039","title":"Coastal single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2015 from the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>As part of the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program, scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center conducted a single-beam bathymetry survey around the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, in June 2015. The goal of the program is to provide long-term data on Louisiana’s barrier islands and use this data to plan, design, evaluate, and maintain current and future barrier island restoration projects. The data described in this report, along with (1) USGS bathymetry data collected in 2013 as a part of the Barrier Island Evolution Research project covering the northern Chandeleur Islands, and (2) data collected in 2014 in collaboration with the Louisiana CPRA Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program around Breton Island, will be used to assess bathymetric change since 2006‒2007 as well as serve as a bathymetric control in supporting modeling of future changes in response to restoration and storm impacts. The survey area encompasses approximately 435 square kilometers of nearshore and back-barrier environments around Hewes Point, the Chandeleur Islands, and Curlew and Grand Gosier Shoals. This Data Series serves as an archive of processed single-beam bathymetry data, collected in the nearshore of the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, from June 17‒24, 2015, during USGS Field Activity Number 2015-317-FA. Geographic information system data products include a 200-meter-cell-size interpolated bathymetry grid, trackline maps, and xyz point data files. Additional files include error analysis maps, Field Activity Collection System logs, and formal Federal Geographic Data Committee metadata.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds1039","usgsCitation":"Stalk, C.A., DeWitt, N.T., Bernier, J.C., Kindinger, J.G., Flocks, J.G., Miselis, J.L., Locker, S.D., Kelso, K.W., and Tuten, T.M., 2017, Coastal single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2015 from the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1039, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1039.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-076323","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335883,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/1039/index.html","text":"Report HTML","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"DS 1039 HTML"},{"id":335882,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/1039/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Chandeleur Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              30.116667\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75,\n              30.116667\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.75,\n              29.533333\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              29.533333\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              30.116667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 600 4th Street South<br> St. Petersburg, FL 33701<br> (727) 502-8000<br> <a href=\"http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/\">http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Survey Overview</li><li>Data Acquisition</li><li>Data Processing</li><li>Error Analysis</li><li>Survey Products</li><li>Data Downloads</li><li>Logs</li><li>Abbreviations</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c1e4b01ccd54fb27b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stalk, Chelsea A.","contributorId":181865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stalk","given":"Chelsea A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeWitt, Nancy T. 0000-0002-2419-4087 ndewitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-4087","contributorId":4095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"Nancy","email":"ndewitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bernier, Julie 0000-0002-9918-5353 jbernier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-5353","contributorId":3549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernier","given":"Julie","email":"jbernier@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kindinger, Jack G. jkindinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":181866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindinger","given":"Jack","email":"jkindinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Flocks, James G. 0000-0002-6177-7433 jflocks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-7433","contributorId":816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flocks","given":"James","email":"jflocks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miselis, Jennifer L. 0000-0002-4925-3979 jmiselis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-3979","contributorId":3914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miselis","given":"Jennifer","email":"jmiselis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Locker, Stanley D. 0000-0002-8008-0279 slocker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-0279","contributorId":177045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locker","given":"Stanley D.","email":"slocker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kelso, Kyle W. 0000-0003-0615-242X kkelso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-242X","contributorId":4307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelso","given":"Kyle","email":"kkelso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tuten, Thomas M.","contributorId":181867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tuten","given":"Thomas M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70179691,"text":"ofr20171003 - 2017 - USA National Phenology Network gridded products documentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T09:11:49","indexId":"ofr20171003","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T17:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1003","title":"USA National Phenology Network gridded products documentation","docAbstract":"<p>The goals of the USA National Phenology Network (<a href=\"https://www.usanpn.org/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usanpn.org/\">USA-NPN, www.usanpn.org</a>) are to advance science, inform decisions, and communicate and connect with the public regarding phenology and species’ responses to environmental variation and climate change. The USA-NPN seeks to facilitate informed ecosystem stewardship and management by providing phenological information freely and openly. One way the USA-NPN is endeavoring to accomplish these goals is by providing data and data products in a wide range of formats, including gridded real-time, short-term forecasted, and historical maps of phenological events, patterns and trends. This document describes the suite of gridded phenologically relevant data products produced and provided by the USA National Phenology Network, which can be accessed at <a href=\"https://www.usanpn.org/data/phenology_maps\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usanpn.org/data/phenology_maps\">www.usanpn.org/data/phenology_maps</a> and also through web services at <a href=\"http://geoserver.usanpn.org/geoserver/wms?request=GetCapabilities\" data-mce-href=\"http://geoserver.usanpn.org/geoserver/wms?request=GetCapabilities\">geoserver.usanpn.org/geoserver/wms?request=GetCapabilities</a>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171003","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Arizona","usgsCitation":"Crimmins, T.M., Marsh, R.L., Switzer, J.R., Crimmins, M.A., Gerst, K.L., Rosemartin, A.H., and Weltzin, J.F., 2017, USA National Phenology Network gridded products documentation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1003, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171003.","productDescription":"vi, 27 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-076553","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334617,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1003/ofr20171003.pdf","text":"Report","size":"432 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1003"},{"id":334616,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1003/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Executive Director<br> USA National Phenology Network<br> <a href=\"http://www.usanpn.org\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.usanpn.org\">http://www.usanpn.org</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>1.0 Introduction</li><li>2.0 Data Product Descriptions</li><li>3.0 Additional Layer Features</li><li>4.0 Production Workflow</li><li>5.0 Web Services: Geoserver&nbsp;</li><li>6.0 Changes to the Extended Spring Index Implementation</li><li>7.0 Uncertainty and Quality Control Checks on Gridded Products</li><li>References Cited&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix. USA-NPN Geoserver Documentation</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c2e4b01ccd54fb27b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crimmins, Theresa M.","contributorId":178236,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marsh, R. Lee","contributorId":146211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marsh","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":16629,"text":"USA National Phenology Network, SNRE University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Switzer, Jeff R.","contributorId":178237,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Switzer","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crimmins, Michael A.","contributorId":178238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gerst, Katharine L.","contributorId":175227,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerst","given":"Katharine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":27543,"text":"National Phenology Network, University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rosemartin, Alyssa H.","contributorId":178239,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosemartin","given":"Alyssa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Weltzin, Jake F. 0000-0001-8641-6645 jweltzin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645","contributorId":149648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weltzin","given":"Jake F.","email":"jweltzin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70180976,"text":"sir20175012 - 2017 - Hydrology and water quality in 13 watersheds in Gwinnett County, Georgia, 2001–15","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T08:35:22","indexId":"sir20175012","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T17:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5012","title":"Hydrology and water quality in 13 watersheds in Gwinnett County, Georgia, 2001–15","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Gwinnett County Department of Water Resources, established a Long-Term Trend Monitoring (LTTM) program in 1996. The LTTM program is a comprehensive, long-term, water-quantity and water-quality monitoring program designed to document and analyze the hydrologic and water-quality conditions of selected watersheds in Gwinnett County, Georgia. Water-quality monitoring initially began in six watersheds and currently [2016] includes 13 watersheds.</p><p>As part of the LTTM program, streamflow, precipitation, water temperature, specific conductance, and turbidity were measured every 15 minutes for water years 2001–15 at 12 of the 13 watershed monitoring stations and for water years 2010–15 at the other watershed. In addition, discrete water-quality samples were collected seasonally from May through October (summer) and November through April (winter), including one base-flow and three stormflow event composite samples, during the study period. Samples were analyzed for nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), total organic carbon, trace elements (total lead and total zinc), total dissolved solids, and total suspended sediment (total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentrations). The sampling scheme was designed to identify variations in water quality both hydrologically and seasonally.</p><p>The 13 watersheds were characterized for basin slope, population density, land use for 2012, and the percentage of impervious area from 2000 to 2014. Several droughts occurred during the study period—water years 2002, 2007–08, and 2011–12. Watersheds with the highest percentage of impervious areas had the highest runoff ratios, which is the portion of precipitation that occurs as runoff. Watershed base-flow indexes, the ratio of base-flow runoff to total runoff, were inversely correlated with watershed impervious area.</p><p>Flood-frequency estimates were computed for 13 streamgages in the study area that have 10 or more years of annual peak flow data through water year 2015, using the expected moments algorithm to fit a Pearson Type III distribution to logarithms of annual peak flows. Kendall’s tau nonparametric test was used to determine the statistical significance of trends in the annual peak flows, with none of the 13 streamgages exhibiting significant trends.</p><p>A comparison of base-flow and stormflow water-quality samples indicates that turbidity and concentrations of total ammonia plus organic nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total organic carbon, total lead, total zinc, total suspended solids, and suspended-sediment concentrations increased with increasing discharge at all watersheds. Specific conductance decreased during stormflow at all watersheds, and total dissolved solids concentrations decreased during stormflow at a few of the watersheds. Total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentrations typically were two orders of magnitude higher in stormflow samples, turbidities were about 1.5 orders of magnitude higher, total phosphorus and total zinc were about one order of magnitude higher, and total ammonia plus organic nitrogen, total nitrogen, total organic carbon, and total lead were about twofold higher than in base-flow samples.</p><p>Seasonality and long-term trends were identified for the period water years 2001–15 for 10 constituents—total nitrogen, total nitrate plus nitrite, total phosphorus, dissolved phosphorus, total organic carbon, total suspended solids, suspended-sediment concentration, total lead, total zinc, and total dissolved solids. Seasonal patterns were present in most watersheds for all constituents except total dissolved solids, and the watersheds had fairly similar patterns of higher concentrations in the summer and lower concentrations in the winter. A linear long-term trend analysis of residual concentrations from the flow-only load estimation model (without time-trend terms) identified significant trends in 67 of the 130 constituent-watershed combinations. Seventy percent of the significant trends were negative. Total organic carbon and total dissolved solids had predominantly positive trends. Total phosphorus, total suspended solids, suspended-sediment concentration, total lead, and total zinc had only negative trends. The other three constituents exhibited fewer trends, both positive and negative.</p><p>Streamwater loads were estimated annually for the 13-year period water years 2003–15 for the same 10 constituents in the trend analysis. Loads were estimated using a regression-model-based approach developed by the USGS for the Gwinnett County LTTM program that accommodates the use of storm-event composited samples. Concentrations were modeled as a function of discharge, base flow, time, season, and turbidity to improve model predictions and reduce errors in load estimates. Total suspended solids annual loads have been identified in Gwinnett County’s Watershed Protection Plan for target performance criterion.</p><p>Although the amount of annual runoff was the primary factor in variations in annual loads, climatic conditions (classified as dry, average, or wet) affected annual loads beyond what was attributed to climatic-related variations in annual runoff. Significant negative trends in loads were estimated for the combined area of the watersheds for all constituents except dissolved phosphorus, total organic carbon, and total dissolved solids. The trend analysis indicated that total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration loads in the study area were decreasing by 57,000 and 87,000 pounds per day per year, respectively.</p><p>Variations in constituent yields between watersheds appeared to be related to various watershed characteristics. Suspended sediment (as either total suspended solids or suspended-sediment concentrations), along with constituents transported predominately in solid phase (total phosphorus, total organic carbon, total lead, and total zinc), and total dissolved solids typically had higher yields from watersheds that had high percentages of impervious areas or high basin slope. High total nitrogen yields were also associated with watersheds with high percentages of impervious areas. Low total nitrogen, total suspended solids, total lead, and total zinc yields appeared to be associated with watersheds that had a low percentage of high-density development.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175012","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Gwinnett County Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Aulenbach, B.T., Joiner, J.K., and Painter, J.A., 2017, Hydrology and water quality in 13 watersheds in Gwinnett County, Georgia, 2001–15: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017– 5012, 82 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175012. ","productDescription":"Report: x, 82 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-077790","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336056,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5012/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":336057,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5012/sir20175012.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.65 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5012"},{"id":336058,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7639MXG","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Stream water-quality summary statistics and outliers, streamwater load models and yield estimates, and peak flow modeling parameters for 13 watersheds in Gwinnett County, Georgia"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"Gwinnett County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.8178,34.1273],[-83.8649,34.0133],[-83.8665,34.0092],[-83.867,34.0083],[-83.8676,34.0074],[-83.8681,34.0065],[-83.8687,34.0051],[-83.8692,34.0047],[-83.8686,34.0042],[-83.8681,34.0042],[-83.8675,34.0042],[-83.867,34.0042],[-83.8664,34.0038],[-83.8659,34.0033],[-83.8653,34.0029],[-83.8647,34.0024],[-83.8642,34.0015],[-83.8636,34.001],[-83.8631,34.0006],[-83.8625,34.0001],[-83.8619,33.9997],[-83.8619,33.9988],[-83.8614,33.9983],[-83.8608,33.9974],[-83.8602,33.9965],[-83.8597,33.9965],[-83.8591,33.9961],[-83.8586,33.9956],[-83.8569,33.9943],[-83.8552,33.9929],[-83.8547,33.9925],[-83.853,33.992],[-83.8519,33.9911],[-83.8502,33.9907],[-83.8496,33.9902],[-83.848,33.9898],[-83.8474,33.9893],[-83.8457,33.9885],[-83.843,33.9862],[-83.8424,33.9858],[-83.8413,33.9853],[-83.8407,33.9849],[-83.8391,33.9844],[-83.8379,33.9831],[-83.8374,33.9822],[-83.8374,33.9808],[-83.8368,33.9794],[-83.8362,33.979],[-83.8357,33.9781],[-83.8357,33.9772],[-83.8351,33.9767],[-83.8351,33.9758],[-83.8351,33.9749],[-83.8345,33.974],[-83.834,33.9735],[-83.8345,33.9731],[-83.8345,33.9722],[-83.8339,33.9717],[-83.8328,33.9704],[-83.8328,33.9695],[-83.8328,33.9686],[-83.8328,33.9676],[-83.8322,33.9667],[-83.8317,33.9663],[-83.8311,33.9663],[-83.83,33.9658],[-83.8261,33.965],[-83.825,33.9645],[-83.8239,33.9641],[-83.8228,33.9623],[-83.8217,33.9623],[-83.8205,33.9614],[-83.82,33.9605],[-83.8194,33.96],[-83.8188,33.9586],[-83.8183,33.9582],[-83.8177,33.9577],[-83.8172,33.9573],[-83.8149,33.955],[-83.8138,33.9546],[-83.8133,33.9537],[-83.8127,33.9528],[-83.8132,33.9514],[-83.8127,33.951],[-83.8132,33.9491],[-83.8115,33.9473],[-83.811,33.9469],[-83.8099,33.9469],[-83.8087,33.9464],[-83.8082,33.946],[-83.8082,33.9446],[-83.8076,33.9442],[-83.8071,33.9433],[-83.806,33.9428],[-83.8054,33.9428],[-83.8043,33.9415],[-83.8043,33.9406],[-83.8048,33.9397],[-83.8054,33.9383],[-83.8059,33.9378],[-83.8053,33.9369],[-83.8037,33.936],[-83.8031,33.9347],[-83.8031,33.9338],[-83.8031,33.9328],[-83.802,33.9319],[-83.8014,33.9315],[-83.8009,33.9319],[-83.8003,33.932],[-83.7997,33.9306],[-83.7992,33.9301],[-83.8008,33.9288],[-83.8299,33.9054],[-83.8343,33.9017],[-83.8442,33.8939],[-83.8551,33.8852],[-83.8952,33.8535],[-83.9023,33.848],[-83.9089,33.8425],[-83.9094,33.8425],[-83.9324,33.8246],[-83.933,33.8246],[-83.9593,33.8044],[-83.9642,33.8007],[-83.9822,33.7864],[-83.9998,33.7722],[-84.0058,33.7676],[-84.0276,33.7501],[-84.0318,33.7471],[-84.0326,33.7473],[-84.0353,33.7482],[-84.0359,33.7482],[-84.0359,33.7491],[-84.0359,33.75],[-84.0365,33.75],[-84.0365,33.7514],[-84.0382,33.7518],[-84.0393,33.7523],[-84.0393,33.7532],[-84.0399,33.7564],[-84.041,33.7582],[-84.0416,33.7586],[-84.0421,33.7595],[-84.0427,33.7604],[-84.0433,33.7609],[-84.0438,33.7618],[-84.0433,33.7622],[-84.0438,33.7627],[-84.0444,33.7627],[-84.0455,33.7636],[-84.0466,33.7645],[-84.0472,33.7654],[-84.0483,33.7658],[-84.0488,33.7658],[-84.0494,33.7654],[-84.0499,33.7654],[-84.0505,33.7663],[-84.0511,33.7667],[-84.0516,33.7667],[-84.0522,33.7667],[-84.0527,33.7672],[-84.0533,33.7681],[-84.0538,33.7685],[-84.055,33.7699],[-84.0555,33.7703],[-84.0561,33.7708],[-84.0567,33.7717],[-84.0572,33.7721],[-84.0578,33.7721],[-84.0583,33.7726],[-84.06,33.773],[-84.0617,33.773],[-84.0633,33.7734],[-84.0644,33.7739],[-84.0655,33.7743],[-84.0683,33.7747],[-84.0711,33.7752],[-84.0716,33.7752],[-84.0722,33.7756],[-84.0738,33.7761],[-84.075,33.777],[-84.0772,33.7788],[-84.08,33.7815],[-84.0806,33.7824],[-84.0822,33.7842],[-84.0845,33.7869],[-84.0862,33.7882],[-84.0867,33.7896],[-84.0873,33.7896],[-84.0884,33.79],[-84.0895,33.7909],[-84.0906,33.7914],[-84.0912,33.7923],[-84.0918,33.7927],[-84.0923,33.7941],[-84.0929,33.7941],[-84.0934,33.795],[-84.094,33.7959],[-84.0957,33.7963],[-84.0968,33.7972],[-84.0979,33.799],[-84.0985,33.7995],[-84.099,33.7999],[-84.1007,33.8008],[-84.1013,33.8008],[-84.1024,33.8013],[-84.1029,33.8013],[-84.1035,33.8012],[-84.104,33.8017],[-84.1052,33.8026],[-84.1057,33.8035],[-84.1068,33.8039],[-84.1079,33.8048],[-84.1085,33.8053],[-84.1091,33.8053],[-84.1096,33.8053],[-84.1102,33.8057],[-84.1107,33.8057],[-84.1113,33.8057],[-84.1118,33.8066],[-84.1124,33.8071],[-84.113,33.8075],[-84.1135,33.8075],[-84.1141,33.8075],[-84.1146,33.8084],[-84.1158,33.8098],[-84.1169,33.8111],[-84.118,33.8125],[-84.1186,33.8129],[-84.1191,33.8138],[-84.1197,33.8143],[-84.1202,33.8152],[-84.1208,33.8156],[-84.1208,33.8165],[-84.1214,33.8174],[-84.1225,33.8188],[-84.1231,33.8188],[-84.1248,33.8206],[-84.1259,33.8215],[-84.1264,33.8224],[-84.127,33.8237],[-84.1281,33.8256],[-84.1287,33.8256],[-84.1304,33.8274],[-84.1315,33.8287],[-84.1326,33.8296],[-84.1332,33.8305],[-84.1338,33.831],[-84.1338,33.8319],[-84.1338,33.8332],[-84.1343,33.8346],[-84.1349,33.835],[-84.1355,33.8355],[-84.136,33.8359],[-84.1366,33.8364],[-84.1371,33.8364],[-84.1383,33.8373],[-84.1416,33.8391],[-84.1461,33.8413],[-84.1466,33.8417],[-84.15,33.8453],[-84.1511,33.8462],[-84.1517,33.8467],[-84.1522,33.8476],[-84.1534,33.8485],[-84.1539,33.8485],[-84.1567,33.8526],[-84.1573,33.853],[-84.1584,33.8534],[-84.1595,33.8534],[-84.1606,33.8539],[-84.1612,33.8539],[-84.164,33.8552],[-84.1656,33.8557],[-84.1667,33.8565],[-84.1673,33.8565],[-84.1684,33.857],[-84.169,33.857],[-84.1706,33.857],[-84.1712,33.8574],[-84.1717,33.8574],[-84.1729,33.8578],[-84.1734,33.8578],[-84.174,33.8583],[-84.1745,33.8592],[-84.1751,33.8601],[-84.1762,33.861],[-84.1785,33.8633],[-84.1802,33.8646],[-84.1901,33.8668],[-84.1907,33.8672],[-84.1946,33.8694],[-84.1957,33.8699],[-84.1963,33.8703],[-84.1968,33.8708],[-84.1979,33.8712],[-84.1991,33.8717],[-84.1996,33.8717],[-84.2002,33.8717],[-84.2013,33.8721],[-84.2018,33.8721],[-84.2024,33.8721],[-84.2029,33.8721],[-84.2035,33.8725],[-84.2046,33.8734],[-84.2057,33.8748],[-84.2069,33.8761],[-84.2142,33.8833],[-84.2147,33.8838],[-84.2153,33.8842],[-84.2164,33.8842],[-84.2164,33.8851],[-84.217,33.886],[-84.2192,33.8883],[-84.2198,33.8892],[-84.2215,33.891],[-84.2226,33.8923],[-84.2243,33.8928],[-84.2248,33.8932],[-84.2254,33.8937],[-84.226,33.8946],[-84.2265,33.8955],[-84.2271,33.8959],[-84.2282,33.8977],[-84.2288,33.8986],[-84.2299,33.9005],[-84.2311,33.9013],[-84.2316,33.9018],[-84.2327,33.9027],[-84.2333,33.9031],[-84.2339,33.9031],[-84.2366,33.9045],[-84.2378,33.9049],[-84.2394,33.9063],[-84.2406,33.9072],[-84.2417,33.9071],[-84.2428,33.9076],[-84.2439,33.9076],[-84.2444,33.9085],[-84.2467,33.9098],[-84.2478,33.9103],[-84.2484,33.9103],[-84.2495,33.9107],[-84.25,33.9107],[-84.2511,33.9111],[-84.2523,33.9116],[-84.2562,33.9143],[-84.2596,33.9192],[-84.2601,33.9192],[-84.2653,33.931],[-84.2676,33.936],[-84.2699,33.9396],[-84.2716,33.9423],[-84.2727,33.945],[-84.2711,33.9459],[-84.2672,33.9473],[-84.2656,33.9482],[-84.2707,33.955],[-84.2668,33.956],[-84.268,33.9582],[-84.268,33.9605],[-84.2658,33.9623],[-84.2636,33.9633],[-84.262,33.9656],[-84.2626,33.9674],[-84.2643,33.9692],[-84.2654,33.971],[-84.2605,33.9738],[-84.2599,33.9765],[-84.26,33.9792],[-84.2611,33.9824],[-84.2617,33.9847],[-84.2607,33.9865],[-84.259,33.9874],[-84.2568,33.9874],[-84.254,33.9875],[-84.2518,33.9879],[-84.2496,33.9902],[-84.248,33.9935],[-84.2464,33.9953],[-84.2437,33.998],[-84.2409,33.9999],[-84.2376,34.0008],[-84.2338,34.0027],[-84.2299,34.0046],[-84.2249,34.0051],[-84.2194,34.0051],[-84.2133,34.0038],[-84.2088,34.0011],[-84.2049,33.9985],[-84.2021,33.9967],[-84.2015,33.9935],[-84.202,33.9912],[-84.197,33.9899],[-84.1909,33.99],[-84.1854,33.9923],[-84.1816,33.9964],[-84.18,34.0033],[-84.1796,34.0101],[-84.178,34.016],[-84.1753,34.0197],[-84.1736,34.021],[-84.1726,34.0238],[-84.1715,34.0256],[-84.1665,34.0284],[-84.1632,34.0298],[-84.1605,34.0298],[-84.1577,34.0312],[-84.1533,34.0308],[-84.1488,34.029],[-84.1449,34.0286],[-84.1411,34.0287],[-84.1333,34.0301],[-84.1272,34.0315],[-84.1245,34.0325],[-84.1217,34.0334],[-84.1179,34.0362],[-84.1157,34.038],[-84.1119,34.0426],[-84.1075,34.0453],[-84.1036,34.0472],[-84.1009,34.049],[-84.1043,34.0522],[-84.1071,34.0549],[-84.1099,34.0571],[-84.1121,34.0607],[-84.1172,34.0639],[-84.1183,34.0652],[-84.1173,34.0703],[-84.114,34.0771],[-84.1141,34.0835],[-84.112,34.0885],[-84.1098,34.094],[-84.1104,34.0971],[-84.1083,34.0999],[-84.1039,34.1026],[-84.1028,34.1058],[-84.1023,34.1108],[-84.1018,34.1149],[-84.0996,34.1186],[-84.0986,34.1213],[-84.0964,34.1241],[-84.0936,34.1259],[-84.0926,34.13],[-84.0921,34.1328],[-84.0894,34.1373],[-84.0861,34.1424],[-84.0823,34.1488],[-84.0785,34.1529],[-84.0702,34.1593],[-84.0686,34.1607],[-84.0642,34.1617],[-84.0631,34.168],[-84.052,34.164],[-84.0481,34.1627],[-84.0258,34.1547],[-84.0001,34.1454],[-83.868,34.0983],[-83.8178,34.1273]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Gwinnett\",\"state\":\"GA\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, South Atlantic Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 720 Gracern Road<br> Stephenson Center, Suite 129<br> Columbia, SC 29210</p><p>Or visit the South Atlantic Water Science Center website at<br><a href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\">http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments&nbsp;</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Study Design and Methods</li><li>Watershed Characteristics</li><li>Hydrologic Budgets&nbsp;</li><li>Flood Frequency&nbsp;</li><li>Surface-Water Quality</li><li>Water-Quality Seasonality and Long-Term Trends&nbsp;</li><li>Constituent Loads and Yields</li><li>Interpreting Aggregate Effects on Water Quality</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c3e4b01ccd54fb27bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aulenbach, Brent T. 0000-0003-2863-1288 btaulenb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-1288","contributorId":3057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aulenbach","given":"Brent","email":"btaulenb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Joiner, John K. 0000-0001-9702-4911 jkjoiner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-4911","contributorId":3056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joiner","given":"John","email":"jkjoiner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Painter, Jaime A. 0000-0001-8883-9158 jpainter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-9158","contributorId":1466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Painter","given":"Jaime","email":"jpainter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70182272,"text":"ofr20171020 - 2017 - Systematic comparisons between PRISM version 1.0.0, BAP, and CSMIP ground-motion processing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T08:43:12","indexId":"ofr20171020","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1020","title":"Systematic comparisons between PRISM version 1.0.0, BAP, and CSMIP ground-motion processing","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">A series of benchmark tests was run by comparing results of the Processing and Review Interface for Strong Motion data (PRISM) software version 1.0.0 to Basic Strong-Motion Accelerogram Processing Software (BAP; Converse and Brady, 1992), and to California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (CSMIP) processing (Shakal and others, 2003, 2004). These tests were performed by using the MatLAB implementation of PRISM, which is equivalent to its public release version in Java language. Systematic comparisons were made in time and frequency domains of records processed in PRISM and BAP, and in CSMIP, by using a set of representative input motions with varying resolutions, frequency content, and amplitudes. Although the details of strong-motion records vary among the processing procedures, there are only minor differences among the waveforms for each component and within the frequency passband common to these procedures. A comprehensive statistical evaluation considering more than 1,800 ground-motion components demonstrates that differences in peak amplitudes of acceleration, velocity, and displacement time series obtained from PRISM and CSMIP processing are equal to or less than 4 percent for 99 percent of the data, and equal to or less than 2 percent for 96 percent of the data. Other statistical measures, including the Euclidian distance (L<sup>2 </sup>norm) and the windowed root mean square level of processed time series, also indicate that both processing schemes produce statistically similar products.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171020","usgsCitation":"Kalkan, E., and Stephens, C., 2017, Systematic comparisons between PRISM version 1.0.0, BAP, and CSMIP ground-motion processing: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1020, 108 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171020.","productDescription":"xv, 108 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335955,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1020/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":335956,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1020/ofr20171020.pdf","text":"Report","size":"34.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1020"}],"contact":"<p>Earthquake Science Center—<a href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/\">Menlo Park, Calif. Office</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;<br>345 Middlefield Road, MS 977&nbsp;<br>Menlo Park, CA 94025&nbsp;<br><a href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/\">http://earthquake.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Integration and Filtering<br></li><li>Central-Difference Formula<br></li><li>Measuring Time-Series Similarities<br></li><li>Statistical Evaluation of PRISM and CSMIP Processed Records<br></li><li>Concluding Remarks<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c5e4b01ccd54fb27bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kalkan, Erol 0000-0002-9138-9407 ekalkan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9407","contributorId":1218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkan","given":"Erol","email":"ekalkan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":670328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephens, Christopher","contributorId":33582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70182239,"text":"70182239 - 2017 - A life cycle database for parasitic acanthocephalans, cestodes, and nematodes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-03T11:30:12","indexId":"70182239","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A life cycle database for parasitic acanthocephalans, cestodes, and nematodes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Parasitologists have worked out many complex life cycles over the last ~150 years, yet there have been few efforts to synthesize this information to facilitate comparisons among taxa. Most existing host-parasite databases focus on particular host taxa, do not distinguish final from intermediate hosts, and lack parasite life-history information. We summarized the known life cycles of trophically transmitted parasitic acanthocephalans, cestodes, and nematodes. For 973 parasite species, we gathered information from the literature on the hosts infected at each stage of the parasite life cycle (8510 host-parasite species associations), what parasite stage is in each host, and whether parasites need to infect certain hosts to complete the life cycle. We also collected life-history data for these parasites at each life cycle stage, including 2313 development time measurements and 7660 body size measurements. The result is the most comprehensive data summary available for these parasite taxa. In addition to identifying gaps in our knowledge of parasite life cycles, these data can be used to test hypotheses about life cycle evolution, host specificity, parasite life-history strategies, and the roles of parasites in food webs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1680","usgsCitation":"Benesh, D.P., Lafferty, K.D., and Kuris, A., 2017, A life cycle database for parasitic acanthocephalans, cestodes, and nematodes: Ecology, v. 98, no. 3, p. 882-882, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1680.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"882","endPage":"882","ipdsId":"IP-080795","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1680","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":336114,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c5e4b01ccd54fb27c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benesh, Daniel P.","contributorId":181950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benesh","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":670121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuris, Armand","contributorId":181951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kuris","given":"Armand","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179952,"text":"ofr20171008 - 2017 - Processing and review interface for strong motion data (PRISM) software, version 1.0.0—Methodology and automated processing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T08:53:40","indexId":"ofr20171008","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1008","title":"Processing and review interface for strong motion data (PRISM) software, version 1.0.0—Methodology and automated processing","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">A continually increasing number of high-quality digital strong-motion records from stations of the National Strong-Motion Project (NSMP) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), as well as data from regional seismic networks within the United States, call for automated processing of strong-motion records with human review limited to selected significant or flagged records. The NSMP has developed the Processing and Review Interface for Strong Motion data (PRISM) software to meet this need. In combination with the Advanced National Seismic System Quake Monitoring System (AQMS), PRISM automates the processing of strong-motion records. When used without AQMS, PRISM provides batch-processing capabilities. The PRISM version 1.0.0 is platform independent (coded in Java), open source, and does not depend on any closed-source or proprietary software. The software consists of two major components: a record processing engine and a review tool that has a graphical user interface (GUI) to manually review, edit, and process records. To facilitate use by non-NSMP earthquake engineers and scientists, PRISM (both its processing engine and review tool) is easy to install and run as a stand-alone system on common operating systems such as Linux, OS X, and Windows. PRISM was designed to be flexible and extensible in order to accommodate new processing techniques. This report provides a thorough description and examples of the record processing features supported by PRISM. All the computing features of PRISM have been thoroughly tested.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171008","usgsCitation":"Jones, J., Kalkan, E., and Stephens, C., 2017, Processing and review interface for strong motion data (PRISM) software, version 1.0.0—Methodology and automated processing: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1008, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171008.","productDescription":"x, 81 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-065005","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335779,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1008/ofr20171008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"14.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1008"},{"id":335778,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1008/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Earthquake Science Center—<a href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menlo/\">Menlo Park, Calif. Office</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;<br>345 Middlefield Road, MS 977&nbsp;<br>Menlo Park, CA 94025&nbsp;<br><a href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/\">http://earthquake.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Input/Output Files<br></li><li>Automated Processing Workflow<br></li><li>Configuration File Parameters<br></li><li>Example V2 and V3 Products<br></li><li>Run-Time Performance Assessment<br></li><li>Systematic Comparisons among PRISM, BAP, and CSMIP Processing<br></li><li>Running PRISM<br></li><li>Output Directory Structure<br></li><li>Concluding Remarks<br></li><li>Data and Resources<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendixes 1–4<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002c6e4b01ccd54fb27c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Jeanne","contributorId":50444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Jeanne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kalkan, Erol 0000-0002-9138-9407 ekalkan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9407","contributorId":1218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkan","given":"Erol","email":"ekalkan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stephens, Christopher","contributorId":33582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70182161,"text":"ofr20171022 - 2017 - Record-high specific conductance and water temperature in San Francisco Bay during water year 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-30T09:38:04","indexId":"ofr20171022","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1022","title":"Record-high specific conductance and water temperature in San Francisco Bay during water year 2015","docAbstract":"<p>The San Francisco estuary is commonly defined to include San Francisco Bay (bay) and the adjacent Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta (delta). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has operated a high-frequency (15-minute sampling interval) water-quality monitoring network in San Francisco Bay since the late 1980s (Buchanan and others, 2014). This network includes 19 stations at which sustained measurements have been made in the bay; currently, 8 stations are in operation (fig. 1). All eight stations are equipped with specific conductance (which can be related to salinity) and water-temperature sensors. Water quality in the bay constantly changes as ocean tides force seawater in and out of the bay, and river inflows—the most significant coming from the delta—vary on time scales ranging from those associated with storms to multiyear droughts. This monitoring network was designed to observe and characterize some of these changes in the bay across space and over time. The data demonstrate a high degree of variability in both specific conductance and temperature at time scales from tidal to annual and also reveal longer-term changes that are likely to influence overall environmental health in the bay.<br></p><p>In water year (WY) 2015 (October 1, 2014, through September 30, 2015), as in the preceding water year (Downing-Kunz and others, 2015), the high-frequency measurements revealed record-high values of specific conductance and water temperature at several stations during a period of reduced freshwater inflow from the delta and other tributaries because of persistent, severe drought conditions in California. This report briefly summarizes observations for WY 2015 and compares them to previous years that had different levels of freshwater inflow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171022","issn":"2331-1258 (online)","usgsCitation":"Work, P.A., Downing-Kunz, M.A., and Livsey, D., 2017, Record-high specific conductance and water temperature in San Francisco Bay during water year 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1022, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171022.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-079162","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335947,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1022/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":335948,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1022/ofr20171022.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1022"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.9,\n              37.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.5,\n              37.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.5,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9,\n              37.4\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;to=dc_ca@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;to=dc_ca@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, California Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, CA 95819</p><p><a href=\"http://ca.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://ca.water.usgs.gov\">http://ca.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Instrumentation and Data Collection<br></li><li>Water Year 2015 Records<br></li><li>Annual Mean Values and Relation to Freshwater Inflow</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58aeb139e4b01ccd54f9ee12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Work, Paul A. 0000-0002-2815-8040 pwork@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-8040","contributorId":168561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Paul","email":"pwork@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Downing-Kunz, Maureen A. 0000-0002-4879-0318 mdowning-kunz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-0318","contributorId":3690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downing-Kunz","given":"Maureen","email":"mdowning-kunz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Livsey, Daniel N. 0000-0002-2028-6128 dlivsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-6128","contributorId":181870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Livsey","given":"Daniel","email":"dlivsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179709,"text":"sir20165177 - 2017 - Characterization of streamflow, suspended sediment, and nutrients  entering Galveston Bay from the Trinity River, Texas, May 2014–December 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T15:20:47","indexId":"sir20165177","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-21T14:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5177","title":"Characterization of streamflow, suspended sediment, and nutrients  entering Galveston Bay from the Trinity River, Texas, May 2014–December 2015","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board and the Galveston Bay Estuary Program, collected streamflow and water-quality data at USGS streamflow-gaging stations in the lower Trinity River watershed from May 2014 to December 2015 to characterize and improve the current understanding of the quantity and quality of freshwater inflow entering Galveston Bay from the Trinity River. Continuous streamflow records at four USGS streamflow-gaging stations were compared to quantify differences in streamflow magnitude between upstream and downstream reaches of the lower Trinity River. Water-quality conditions were characterized from discrete nutrient and sedi­ment samples collected over a range of hydrologic conditions at USGS streamflow-gaging station 08067252 Trinity River at Wallisville, Tex. (hereinafter referred to as the “Wallisville site”), approximately 4 river miles upstream from where the Trinity River enters Galveston Bay.</p><p>Based on streamflow records, annual mean outflow from Livingston Dam into the lower Trinity River was 2,240 cubic feet per second (ft<sup>3</sup>/s) in 2014 and 22,400 ft<sup>3</sup>/s in 2015, the second lowest and the highest, respectively, during the entire period of record (1966–2015). During this study, only about 54 percent of the total volume measured at upstream sites was accounted for at the Wallisville site as the Trinity River enters Galveston Bay. This difference in water volumes between upstream sites and the Wallisville site indicates that at high flows a large part of the volume released from Lake Livingston does not reach Galveston Bay through the main channel of the Trinity River. These findings indicate that water likely flows into wetlands and water bodies surrounding the main channel of the Trinity River before reaching the Wallisville site and is being stored or discharged through other channels that flow directly into Galveston Bay.</p><p>To characterize suspended-sediment concentrations and loads in Trinity River inflow to Galveston Bay, a regression model was developed to estimate suspended-sediment concentrations by using acoustic backscatter data as a surrogate. The model yielded an adjusted coefficient of determination value of 0.92 and a root mean square error of 1.65 milligrams per liter (mg/L). The mean absolute percentage error between measured and estimated suspended-sediment concentration was 35 percent. During this study, estimated suspended-sediment concentrations ranged from 2 to 701 mg/L, with a mean of 97 mg/L. Suspended-sediment concentrations varied in response to changes in discharge, with peak suspended-sediment concentrations occurring 1 to 2 days before the peak discharge for each event. The total suspended-sediment load at the Wallisville site during May 2014–December 2015 was approximately 2,200,000 tons, with a minimum monthly suspended-sediment load of 100 tons in October 2014 and a maximum monthly load of 441,000 tons in November 2015.</p><p>Results from nutrient samples collected at the Wallisville site indicate that total nitrogen and total phosphorus concen­trations fluctuated at a similar rate, with the highest nutrient concentrations occurring during periods of high flow corresponding to releases from Lake Livingston. The mean concen­trations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus were approxi­mately 75 percent higher during high flow releases than during periods of low flow, overshadowing variations in nutrient concentrations caused by seasonality at the Wallisville site.</p><p>Results from the study indicate nutrient delivery to Galveston Bay from the main channel of the Trinity River is likely controlled primarily by high-flow releases from Lake Livingston. For most samples collected at the Wallisville site, organic nitrogen was the predominant form of nitrogen; however, when discharge increased because of releases from Lake Livingston, the percentage of organic nitrogen typically decreased and the percentage of nitrate increased. The concentrations of total phosphorus also increased during high-flow events, likely as a result of suspended sediment within Lake Livingston releases and mobilization of sediment particles in the river channel and flood plain during these periods of high flow. The predominant source of phosphorous to Galveston Bay from the Trinity River is in particulate form closely tied to suspended-sediment concentrations. The changes in nutrient concentration and composition caused by releases from Lake Livingston during this study indicate the reservoir may play an important role in the delivery of nutrients into Galveston Bay. Further study is required to better understand the processes in Lake Livingston influencing the characteristics of nutrient and sediment inflow to Galveston Bay. With phosphorous concentrations correlated to suspended-sediment concentra­tions (coefficient of determination value of 0.75) and with the concentrations of nutrients changing as the discharge changes, the diversion of water and suspended sediment into surround­ing wetlands and channels outside of the main channel of the Trinity River may play a large role in regulating nutrient inputs into Galveston Bay.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165177","isbn":"978-1-4113-4107-4","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board and the Galveston Bay Estuary Program ","usgsCitation":"Lucena, Zulimar, and Lee, M.T., 2017, Characterization of streamflow, suspended sediment, and nutrients  entering Galveston Bay from the Trinity River, Texas, May 2014–December 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5177, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165177.\n","productDescription":"vii, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"49","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-077707","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335588,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5177/sir20165177.pdf","text":"Report","size":"11.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5177"},{"id":335587,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5177/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Galveston Bay, Trinity River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.15533447265625,\n              29.7596087873038\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.58953857421875,\n              29.7596087873038\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.58953857421875,\n              30.982318643027536\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.15533447265625,\n              30.982318643027536\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.15533447265625,\n              29.7596087873038\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_tx@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_tx@usgs.gov\">Director</a> Texas Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 1505 Ferguson Lane<br> Austin, X 78754<br> <a href=\"https://tx.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://tx.usgs.gov/\">https://tx.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Streamflow Characterization in the Lower Trinity River Watershed</li><li>Suspended-Sediment Concentrations and Loads&nbsp;</li><li>Characterization of Water-Quality Conditions</li><li>Summary&nbsp;</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Model Archival Summary for Suspended-Sediment Concentration <br> at U.S. Geological Survey Streamflow-Gaging Station 08067252 Trinity River <br> at Wallisville, Texas&nbsp;</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ad5fbee4b01ccd54f8b505","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lucena, Zulimar 0000-0002-1682-2661 zlucena@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-2661","contributorId":178284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucena","given":"Zulimar","email":"zlucena@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":658373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Michael T. 0000-0002-8260-8794 mtlee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-8794","contributorId":4228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Michael","email":"mtlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179189,"text":"sir20165178 - 2017 - Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T14:42:46","indexId":"sir20165178","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-21T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5178","title":"Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015","docAbstract":"<p>Trends in long-term water-quality and streamflow data from six water-quality-monitoring stations within three major river basins in Massachusetts and Rhode Island that flow into Narragansett Bay and Little Narragansett Bay were evaluated for water years 1979–2015. In this study, conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, the Rhode Island Water Resources Board, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, water-quality and streamflow data were evaluated with a Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season smoothing method, which removes the effects of year-to-year variation in water-quality conditions due to variations in streamflow (discharge). Trends in annual mean, annual median, annual maximum, and annual 7-day minimum flows at four continuous streamgages were evaluated by using a time-series smoothing method for water years 1979–2015.</p><p>Water quality at all monitoring stations changed over the study period. Decreasing trends in flow-normalized nutrient concentrations and loads were observed during the period at most monitoring stations for total nitrogen, nitrite plus nitrate, and total phosphorus. Average flow-normalized loads for water years 1979–2015 decreased in the Blackstone River by up to 46 percent in total nitrogen, 17 percent in nitrite plus nitrate, and 69 percent in total phosphorus. The other rivers also had decreasing flow-normalized trends in nutrient concentrations and loads, except for the Pawtuxet River, which had an increasing trend in nitrite plus nitrate. Increasing trends in flow-normalized chloride concentrations and loads were observed during the study period at all of the rivers, with increases of more than 200 percent in the Blackstone River.</p><p>Small increasing trends in annual mean daily streamflow were observed in 3 of the 4 rivers, with increases of 1.2 to 11 percent; however, the trends were not significant. All 4 rivers had decreases in streamflow for the annual 7-day minimums, but only 3 of the 4 rivers had decreases that were significant (34 to 54 percent). The Branch River had decreasing annual mean daily streamflow (7.5 percent) and the largest decrease in the annual 7-day minimum streamflow. The Blackstone and Pawtuxet Rivers had the largest increases in annual maximum daily flows but had decreases in the annual 7-day minimum flows.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165178","isbn":"978-1-4113-4102-9","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, the Rhode Island Water Resources Board, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ","usgsCitation":"Savoie, J.G., Mullaney, J.R., and Bent, G.C., 2017, Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5178, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165178.","productDescription":"v, 43 p.","numberOfPages":"54","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075513","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335759,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5178/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":335760,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5178/sir20165178.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.60 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5178"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts, Rhode Island","otherGeospatial":"Blackstone River, Branch River, Pawcatuck River. Pawtuxet River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.04833984375,\n              41.269549502842565\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.35345458984375,\n              41.269549502842565\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.35345458984375,\n              42.10433598038485\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.04833984375,\n              42.10433598038485\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.04833984375,\n              41.269549502842565\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, New England Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey <br> 10 Bearfoot Road <br> Northborough, MA 01532</p><p>Or visit our Web site at: <br><a href=\"http://newengland.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"http://newengland.water.usgs.gov\">http://newengland.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of the Study Area</li><li>Methods of Data Collection and Analysis</li><li>Changes in Concentrations and Loads</li><li>Changes in Streamflow</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Tables of Data Sources, Laboratory Methods, and Flux-Bias Statistics</li><li>Appendix 2. Streamflow Estimation</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ad5fbfe4b01ccd54f8b507","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savoie, Jennifer G. jsavoie@usgs.gov","contributorId":177594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savoie","given":"Jennifer","email":"jsavoie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mullaney, John R. 0000-0003-4936-5046 jmullane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-5046","contributorId":1957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullaney","given":"John","email":"jmullane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":196,"text":"Connecticut Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bent, Gardner C. 0000-0002-5085-3146 gbent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-3146","contributorId":1864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bent","given":"Gardner","email":"gbent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188559,"text":"70188559 - 2017 - Landslide kinematics and their potential controls from hourly to decadal timescales: Insights from integrating ground-based InSAR measurements with structural maps and long-term monitoring data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-15T13:36:22","indexId":"70188559","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1801,"text":"Geomorphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landslide kinematics and their potential controls from hourly to decadal timescales: Insights from integrating ground-based InSAR measurements with structural maps and long-term monitoring data","docAbstract":"<p>Knowledge of kinematics is rudimentary for understanding landslide controls and is increasingly valuable with greater spatiotemporal coverage. However, characterizing landslide-wide kinematics is rare, especially at broadly ranging timescales. We used highly detailed kinematic data obtained using photogrammetry and field mapping during the 1980s and 1990s and our 4.3-day ground-based InSAR survey during 2010 to study kinematics of the large, persistently moving Slumgullion landslide. The landslide was segregated into 11 kinematic elements using the 1980s–1990s data and the InSAR survey revealed most of these elements within a few hours. Averages of InSAR-derived displacement point measures within each element agreed well with higher quality in situ observations; averaging was deemed necessary because adverse look angles for the radar coupled with tree cover on the landslide introduced error in the InSAR results. We found that the landslide moved during 2010 at about half its 1985–1990 speed, but slowing was most pronounced at the landslide head. Gradually decreased precipitation and increased temperature between the periods likely resulted in lower groundwater levels and consequent slowing of the landslide. We used GPS survey results and limit-equilibrium modeling to analyze changing stability of the landslide head from observed thinning and found that its stability increased between the two periods, which would result in its slowing, and the consequent slowing of the entire landslide. Additionally, InSAR results suggested movement of kinematic element boundaries in the head region and our field mapping verified that they moved and changed character, likely because of the long-term increasing head stability. On an hourly basis, InSAR results were near error bounds but suggested landslide acceleration in response to seemingly negligible rainfall. Pore-pressure diffusion modeling suggested that rainfall infiltration affected frictional strength only to shallow depths along the landslide's marginal faults, highlighting their importance in controlling landslide stability. Hourly results also suggested that motion propagated along the 3.9-km length of the active landslide, even following sub-millimeter displacements, while strengthening of landslide shear boundaries during faster movement was likely critical in regulating the landslide's motion. Hence, detailed kinematic characterizations obtained from traditional and emerging approaches helped to reveal that mechanisms controlling landslide movement and evolution over decades also are critical to sub-millimeter movement on a nearly continuous basis.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.02.011","usgsCitation":"Schulz, W.H., Coe, J.A., Ricci, P., Smoczyk, G.M., Shurtleff, B.L., and Panosky, J., 2017, Landslide kinematics and their potential controls from hourly to decadal timescales: Insights from integrating ground-based InSAR measurements with structural maps and long-term monitoring data: Geomorphology, v. 285, p. 121-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.02.011.","productDescription":"16 p. ","startPage":"121","endPage":"136","ipdsId":"IP-083408","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461721,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.02.011","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3CFW","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data related to a ground-based InSAR survey of the Slumgullion landslide, Hinsdale County, Colorado, 26 June 2010-1 July 2010"},{"id":342556,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Slumgullion landslide","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.24355697631836,\n              38.0025881074694\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24390029907227,\n              38.001911773165546\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24570274353027,\n              38.000897260013566\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24990844726561,\n              37.99947691802148\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25171089172363,\n              37.99792127379998\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25445747375488,\n              37.99663615151092\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25643157958984,\n              37.99426876203244\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25926399230957,\n              37.99311885957278\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.2638988494873,\n              37.99264536508517\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.26776123046875,\n              37.99271300734193\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27128028869627,\n              37.9919012961438\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27368354797363,\n              37.990210202299636\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27428436279297,\n              37.988924944905925\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27368354797363,\n              37.98703084033719\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.27145195007324,\n              37.9857455272451\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.26638793945312,\n              37.98594847291445\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.26201057434082,\n              37.98689554528256\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25831985473633,\n              37.988451423348124\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.2540283203125,\n              37.99048077993439\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.25136756896973,\n              37.992510080384456\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.2496509552002,\n              37.994065839378855\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24733352661133,\n              37.995553925801964\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24398612976073,\n              37.996365596580716\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23978042602539,\n              37.996906705443095\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23703384399414,\n              37.99738017242288\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23257064819336,\n              37.99778599882999\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23111152648926,\n              37.998732918380334\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23008155822754,\n              38.001303066958606\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.22905158996582,\n              38.004211284347456\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.2294807434082,\n              38.00549627389332\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23145484924316,\n              38.005969685417696\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23420143127441,\n              38.006713611637316\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.23626136779785,\n              38.00691649929627\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.2390079498291,\n              38.007592787437936\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24218368530273,\n              38.00752515890449\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24295616149902,\n              38.005902055387054\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24355697631836,\n              38.004752335322074\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.24355697631836,\n              38.0025881074694\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"285","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59439c94e4b062508e31a9b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schulz, William H. 0000-0001-9980-3580 wschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580","contributorId":942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"William","email":"wschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coe, Jeffrey A. 0000-0002-0842-9608 jcoe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608","contributorId":1333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coe","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jcoe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ricci, P.P","contributorId":192964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ricci","given":"P.P","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smoczyk, Gregory M. 0000-0002-6591-4060 gsmoczyk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-4060","contributorId":5239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smoczyk","given":"Gregory","email":"gsmoczyk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shurtleff, Brett L","contributorId":192965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shurtleff","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Panosky, J","contributorId":192966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Panosky","given":"J","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70182201,"text":"70182201 - 2017 - The importance of building construction materials relative to other factors affecting structure survival during wildfire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T10:18:06","indexId":"70182201","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2036,"text":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The importance of building construction materials relative to other factors affecting structure survival during wildfire","docAbstract":"<p><span>Structure loss to wildfire is a serious problem in wildland-urban interface areas across the world. Laboratory experiments suggest that fire-resistant building construction and design could be important for reducing structure destruction, but these need to be evaluated under real wildfire conditions, especially relative to other factors. Using empirical data from destroyed and surviving structures from large wildfires in southern California, we evaluated the relative importance of building construction and structure age compared to other local and landscape-scale variables associated with structure survival. The local-scale analysis showed that window preparation was especially important but, in general, creating defensible space adjacent to the home was as important as building construction. At the landscape scale, structure density and structure age were the two most important factors affecting structure survival, but there was a significant interaction between them. That is, young structure age was most important in higher-density areas where structure survival overall was more likely. On the other hand, newer-construction structures were less likely to survive wildfires at lower density. Here, appropriate defensible space near the structure and accessibility to major roads were important factors. In conclusion, community safety is a multivariate problem that will require a comprehensive solution involving land use planning, fire-safe construction, and property maintenance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.11.011","usgsCitation":"Syphard, A.D., Brennan, T.J., and Keeley, J.E., 2017, The importance of building construction materials relative to other factors affecting structure survival during wildfire: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 21, p. 140-147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.11.011.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"140","endPage":"147","ipdsId":"IP-075859","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335862,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ad5fc0e4b01ccd54f8b515","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Syphard, Alexandra D.","contributorId":8977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Syphard","given":"Alexandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brennan, Teresa J. 0000-0002-0646-3298 tjbrennan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-3298","contributorId":4323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"Teresa","email":"tjbrennan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177979,"text":"70177979 - 2017 - Amphibian dynamics in constructed ponds on a wildlife refuge: developing expected responses to hydrological restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T14:33:38","indexId":"70177979","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amphibian dynamics in constructed ponds on a wildlife refuge: developing expected responses to hydrological restoration","docAbstract":"<p><span>Management actions are based upon predictable responses. To form expected responses to restoration actions, I estimated habitat relationships and trends (2002–2015) for four pond-breeding amphibians on a wildlife refuge (Montana, USA) where changes to restore historical hydrology to the system greatly expanded (≥8 times) the flooded area of the primary breeding site for western toads (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Anaxyrus boreas</i><span>). Additional restoration actions are planned for the near future, including removing ponds that provide amphibian habitat. Multi-season occupancy models based on data from 15 ponds sampled during 7&nbsp;years revealed that the number of breeding subpopulations increased modestly for Columbia spotted frogs (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Rana luteiventris</i><span>) and was stationary for long-toed salamanders (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Ambystoma macrodactylum</i><span>) and Pacific treefrogs (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Pseudacris regilla</i><span>). For these three species, pond depth was the characteristic that was associated most frequently with occupancy or changes in colonization and extinction. In contrast, a large decrease in colonization by western toads explained the decline from eight occupied ponds in 2002 to two ponds in 2015. This decline occurred despite an increase in wetland area and the colonization of a newly created pond. These changes highlight the challenges of managing for multiple species and how management responses can be unpredictable, possibly reducing the efficacy of targeted actions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-016-2979-0","usgsCitation":"Hossack, B.R., 2017, Amphibian dynamics in constructed ponds on a wildlife refuge: developing expected responses to hydrological restoration: Hydrobiologia, v. 790, no. 1, p. 23-33, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2979-0.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"33","ipdsId":"IP-070337","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"790","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ad5fc1e4b01ccd54f8b517","chorus":{"doi":"10.1007/s10750-016-2979-0","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2979-0","publisher":"Springer Nature","authors":"Hossack Blake R.","journalName":"Hydrobiologia","publicationDate":"9/9/2016","auditedOn":"2/15/2017","publiclyAccessibleDate":"9/9/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hossack, Blake R. 0000-0001-7456-9564 blake_hossack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564","contributorId":1177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hossack","given":"Blake","email":"blake_hossack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70182146,"text":"70182146 - 2017 - Trophic interactions and consumption rates of subyearling Chinook Salmon and nonnative juvenile American Shad in Columbia River reservoirs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-17T10:20:07","indexId":"70182146","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trophic interactions and consumption rates of subyearling Chinook Salmon and nonnative juvenile American Shad in Columbia River reservoirs","docAbstract":"We used a large lampara seine coupled with nonlethal gastric lavage to examine the diets and estimate consumption rates of subyearling Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha during July and August 2013. During August we also examined the diet and consumption rates of juvenile American Shad Alosa sapidissima, a potential competitor of subyearling Chinook Salmon. Subyearling Chinook Salmon consumed Daphnia in July but switched to feeding on smaller juvenile American Shad in August. We captured no juvenile American Shad in July, but in August juvenile American Shad consumed cyclopoid and calanoid copepods. Stomach evacuation rates for subyearling Chinook Salmon were high during both sample periods (0.58 h−1 in July, 0.51 h−1 in August), and daily ration estimates were slightly higher than values reported in the literature for other subyearlings. By switching from planktivory to piscivory, subyearling Chinook Salmon gained greater growth opportunity. While past studies have shown that juvenile American Shad reduce zooplankton availability for Chinook Salmon subyearlings, our work indicates that they also become important prey after Daphnia abundance declines. The diet and consumption data here can be used in future bioenergetics modeling to estimate the growth of subyearling Chinook Salmon in lower Columbia River reservoirs.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2016.1264997","usgsCitation":"Haskell, C.A., Beauchamp, D.A., and Bollins, S.M., 2017, Trophic interactions and consumption rates of subyearling Chinook Salmon and nonnative juvenile American Shad in Columbia River reservoirs: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 146, no. 2, p. 291-298, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2016.1264997.","productDescription":"Report: 7 p.","startPage":"291","endPage":"298","ipdsId":"IP-077398","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335804,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.89791870117186,\n              46.616431255357995\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.88006591796874,\n              46.63387921452026\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.893798828125,\n              46.67111414362431\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.89517211914061,\n              46.68666038407398\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.90272521972655,\n              46.71256084516054\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.90341186523436,\n              46.73374289048227\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.92538452148438,\n              46.75397574126115\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.91714477539061,\n              46.778433231125035\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.93362426757811,\n              46.79206816192883\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.95765686035155,\n              46.78783700126104\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.97482299804686,\n              46.77231989968773\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.99885559082028,\n              46.740331163960654\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0043487548828,\n              46.713973240259\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.99610900878905,\n              46.670642975602824\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.97276306152344,\n              46.64566519258491\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.96520996093749,\n              46.624448583576246\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.94117736816406,\n              46.60039303734549\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.89791870117186,\n              46.616431255357995\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.4170684814453,\n              46.66687348356156\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.43423461914061,\n              46.66074749832068\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.4383544921875,\n              46.65037886496509\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.4376678466797,\n              46.630107159317205\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.41500854492188,\n              46.59756227061819\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.37724304199219,\n              46.53949896024682\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.34565734863281,\n              46.496974231448355\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.30857849121092,\n              46.452050911230394\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.2515869140625,\n              46.40756396630067\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.19047546386719,\n              46.40188216826328\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.08541870117188,\n              46.39951457775959\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.06344604492189,\n              46.41655893628349\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.08473205566406,\n              46.44826620185314\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.11769104003906,\n              46.4903562824648\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.16163635253906,\n              46.52721745699692\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.23854064941406,\n              46.5635815342227\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.27081298828125,\n              46.594731356000686\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.32299804687499,\n              46.628221033128646\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.35870361328124,\n              46.64425101077151\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3896026611328,\n              46.66074749832068\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.4170684814453,\n              46.66687348356156\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"146","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a819b7e4b025c46429afc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haskell, Craig A. 0000-0002-3604-1758 chaskell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-1758","contributorId":3458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskell","given":"Craig","email":"chaskell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bollins, Stephen M","contributorId":181851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bollins","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180208,"text":"fs20173004 - 2017 - West Africa land use and land cover time series","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-01T22:45:54.521094","indexId":"fs20173004","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-16T18:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3004","title":"West Africa land use and land cover time series","docAbstract":"<p>Started in 1999, the West Africa Land Use Dynamics project represents an effort to map land use and land cover, characterize the trends in time and space, and understand their effects on the environment across West Africa. The outcome of the West Africa Land Use Dynamics project is the production of a three-time period (1975, 2000, and 2013) land use and land cover dataset for the Sub-Saharan region of West Africa, including the Cabo Verde archipelago. The West Africa Land Use Land Cover Time Series dataset offers a unique basis for characterizing and analyzing land changes across the region, systematically and at an unprecedented level of detail. </p>","language":"English, French","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173004","usgsCitation":"Cotillon, S.E., 2017, West Africa land use and land cover time series: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3004, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173004.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; Data release","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-082363","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335789,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3004/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":335791,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3004/fs20173004.pdf","text":"Report – English","size":"9.39 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017-3004 English"},{"id":335792,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3004/fs20173004_French.pdf","text":"Report – French","size":"9.24 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017-3004 French"},{"id":397981,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F73N21JF","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"West Africa Land Use Land Cover Time Series"}],"country":"Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo","otherGeospatial":"West Africa","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              29.443359375,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ],\n            [\n              22.587890625,\n              33.137551192346145\n            ],\n            [\n              19.86328125,\n              32.76880048488168\n            ],\n            [\n              19.775390625,\n              31.952162238024975\n            ],\n            [\n              19.16015625,\n              31.27855085894653\n            ],\n            [\n              15.908203125,\n              32.69486597787505\n            ],\n            [\n              13.886718749999998,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              12.12890625,\n              33.87041555094183\n            ],\n            [\n              10.546875,\n              34.52466147177172\n            ],\n            [\n              6.064453125,\n              34.813803317113155\n            ],\n            [\n              0.439453125,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -3.955078125,\n              32.76880048488168\n            ],\n            [\n              -9.052734375,\n              30.44867367928756\n            ],\n            [\n              -12.3046875,\n              28.536274512989916\n            ],\n            [\n              -16.962890625,\n              25.005972656239187\n            ],\n            [\n              -18.017578125,\n              21.37124437061831\n            ],\n            [\n              -17.490234375,\n              18.895892559415024\n            ],\n            [\n              -18.193359375,\n              16.130262012034756\n            ],\n            [\n              -18.6328125,\n              12.46876014482322\n            ],\n            [\n              -16.5234375,\n              10.14193168613103\n            ],\n            [\n              -14.94140625,\n              8.407168163601076\n            ],\n            [\n              -5.888671875,\n              9.015302333420598\n            ],\n            [\n              5.185546875,\n              11.43695521614319\n            ],\n            [\n              12.216796875,\n              10.746969318460001\n            ],\n            [\n              19.16015625,\n              9.709057068618208\n            ],\n            [\n              23.115234374999996,\n              11.005904459659451\n            ],\n            [\n              30.585937499999996,\n              13.838079936422462\n            ],\n            [\n              32.783203125,\n              18.06231230454674\n            ],\n            [\n              33.486328125,\n              23.805449612314625\n            ],\n            [\n              33.57421875,\n              27.527758206861886\n            ],\n            [\n              29.443359375,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>47914 252nd Street<br>Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198-0001</p><p><a href=\"http://eros.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://eros.usgs.gov/\">http://eros.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>The West Africa Land Use Land Cover Time Series—1975, 2000, and 2013</li><li>Approach to Mapping Land Use and Land Cover Through Time</li><li>Main Trends of Land Cover Change</li><li>Land Cover Applications</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c822e4b025c46428624a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cotillon, Suzanne E. 0000-0003-3103-8944 scotillon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-8944","contributorId":169088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cotillon","given":"Suzanne","email":"scotillon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":660776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70180166,"text":"ofr20171010 - 2017 - Saltwater intrusion in the Floridan aquifer system near downtown Brunswick, Georgia, 1957–2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-17T09:15:57","indexId":"ofr20171010","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-16T16:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1010","title":"Saltwater intrusion in the Floridan aquifer system near downtown Brunswick, Georgia, 1957–2015","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>The Floridan aquifer system (FAS) consists of the Upper Floridan aquifer (UFA), an intervening confining unit of highly variable properties, and the Lower Floridan aquifer (LFA). The UFA and LFA are primarily composed of Paleocene- to Oligocene-age carbonate rocks that include, locally, Upper Cretaceous rocks. The FAS extends from coastal areas in southeastern South Carolina and continues southward and westward across the coastal plain of Georgia and Alabama, and underlies all of Florida. The thickness of the FAS varies from less than 100 feet (ft) in aquifer outcrop areas of South Carolina to about 1,700 ft near the city of Brunswick, Georgia.</p><p>Locally, in southeastern Georgia and the Brunswick– Glynn County area, the UFA consists of an upper water-bearing zone (UWBZ) and a lower water-bearing zone (LWBZ), as identified by Wait and Gregg (1973), with aquifer test data indicating the upper zone has higher productivity than the lower zone. Near the city of Brunswick, the LFA is composed of two permeable zones: an early middle Eocene-age upper permeable zone (UPZ) and a highly permeable lower zone of limestone (LPZ) of Paleocene and Late Cretaceous age that includes a deeply buried, cavernous, saline water-bearing unit known as the Fernandina permeable zone. Maslia and Prowell (1990) inferred the presence of major northeast–southwest trending faults through the downtown Brunswick area based on structural analysis of geophysical data, northeastward elongation of the potentiometric surface of the UFA, and breaches in the local confining unit that influence the area of chloride contamination. Pronounced horizontal and vertical hydraulic head gradients, caused by pumping in the UFA, allow saline water from the FPZ to migrate upward into the UFA through this system of faults and conduits.</p><p>Saltwater was first detected in the FAS in wells completed in the UFA near the southern part of the city of Brunswick in late 1957. By the 1970s, a plume of groundwater with high chloride concentrations had migrated northward toward two major industrial pumping centers, and since 1965, chloride concentrations have steadily increased in the northern part of the city. In 1978, data obtained from a 2,720-ft-deep test well (33H188) drilled south of the city showed water with a chloride concentration of 33,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L), suggesting the saltwater source was located below the UFA in the Fernandina permeable zone (FPZ) of the LFA.</p><p>All U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data collected for this study, including groundwater levels in wells and water-chemistry data, are available in the USGS National Water Information System.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171010","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Brunswick-Glynn County Joint Water and Sewer Commission","usgsCitation":"Cherry, G.S., and Peck, M.F., 2017, Saltwater intrusion in the Floridan aquifer system near downtown Brunswick, Georgia, 1957–2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–2010, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171010.","productDescription":"10 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075326","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334883,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1010/ofr20171010.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.61 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1010"},{"id":334882,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1010/coverthb1.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","city":"Brunswick","otherGeospatial":"Floridan Aquifer System","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.53263092041016,\n              31.11262192177511\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.46190643310547,\n              31.11262192177511\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.46190643310547,\n              31.207516037787602\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53263092041016,\n              31.207516037787602\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53263092041016,\n              31.11262192177511\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, South Atlantic Water Science Center <br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 720 Gracern Road<br> Stephenson Center, Suite 129<br> Columbia, SC 29210</p><p>Or visit the South Atlantic Water Science Center Website at<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\">https://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Groundwater Levels, Groundwater Pumping, and Flow in the Floridan Aquifer System</li><li>Chloride Concentrations in the Upper Floridan Aquifer</li><li>Water Chemistry of the Upper Floridan Aquifer</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c823e4b025c46428624c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cherry, Gregory S. 0000-0002-5567-1587 gccherry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-1587","contributorId":1567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cherry","given":"Gregory","email":"gccherry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peck, Michael mfpeck@usgs.gov","contributorId":178707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"Michael","email":"mfpeck@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":660591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70180894,"text":"ofr20171009 - 2017 - A methodology for modeling barrier island storm-impact scenarios","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T14:44:29","indexId":"ofr20171009","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-16T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1009","title":"A methodology for modeling barrier island storm-impact scenarios","docAbstract":"<p>A methodology for developing a representative set of storm scenarios based on historical wave buoy and tide gauge data for a region at the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The total water level was calculated for a 10-year period and analyzed against existing topographic data to identify when storm-induced wave action would affect island morphology. These events were categorized on the basis of the threshold of total water level and duration to create a set of storm scenarios that were simulated, using a high-fidelity, process-based, morphologic evolution model, on an idealized digital elevation model of the Chandeleur Islands. The simulated morphological changes resulting from these scenarios provide a range of impacts that can help coastal managers determine resiliency of proposed or existing coastal structures and identify vulnerable areas within those structures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171009","usgsCitation":"Mickey, R.C., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Thompson, D.M., and Dalyander, P.S., 2017, A methodology for modeling barrier island storm-impact scenarios (ver. 1.1, March 2017): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1009, 17 p.,  https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171009.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337876,"rank":4,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1009/versionHist.txt","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":334864,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1009/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":334865,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1009/ofr20171009.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.15 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1009"},{"id":334866,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F72F7KJK","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Storm-Impact Scenario XBeach Model Input and Results"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Chandeleur Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.95,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.95,\n              28.583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              28.583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.116667,\n              31\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: Originally posted February 16, 2017; Version 1.1: March 29, 2017","contact":"<p>Director, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 600 4th Street South<br> St. Petersburg, FL 33701<br> <a href=\"http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/\">http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results&nbsp;</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Information Statement</li><li>References Cited&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 1. Example Model Input Files&nbsp;</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2017-02-16","revisedDate":"2017-03-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c824e4b025c46428624e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mickey, Rangley C. rmickey@usgs.gov","contributorId":5741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mickey","given":"Rangley C.","email":"rmickey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":662748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Long, Joseph W. 0000-0003-2912-1992 jwlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-1992","contributorId":3303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Joseph","email":"jwlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plant, Nathaniel G. 0000-0002-5703-5672 nplant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5672","contributorId":3503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plant","given":"Nathaniel","email":"nplant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, David M. 0000-0002-7103-5740 dthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-5740","contributorId":3502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"David","email":"dthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dalyander, P. Soupy 0000-0001-9583-0872 sdalyander@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-0872","contributorId":141015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalyander","given":"P.","email":"sdalyander@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Soupy","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70178681,"text":"sir20165166 - 2017 - Flood-inundation maps for the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T11:07:30","indexId":"sir20165166","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-16T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5166","title":"Flood-inundation maps for the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Digital flood-inundation maps for a 4.1-mile reach of the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Indiana, were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs. The floodinundation maps, which can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Science Web site at https://water. usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/, depict estimates of the areal extent and depth of flooding corresponding to selected water levels (stages) at the USGS streamgage on the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Ind. (station number 03361500). Near-real-time stages at this streamgage may be obtained from the USGS National Water Information System at https://waterdata. usgs.gov/ or the National Weather Service (NWS) Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service at https://water.weather.gov/ ahps/, which also forecasts flood hydrographs at this site (SBVI3). Flood profiles were computed for the stream reach by means of a one-dimensional step-backwater model. The hydraulic model was calibrated by using the most current stage-discharge relation at the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Ind., streamgage. The calibrated hydraulic model was then used to compute 12 water-surface profiles for flood stages referenced to the streamgage datum and ranging from 9.0 feet, or near bankfull, to 19.4 feet, the highest stage of the current stage-discharge rating curve. The simulated water-surface profiles were then combined with a Geographic Information System digital elevation model (derived from light detection and ranging [lidar] data having a 0.98-foot vertical accuracy and 4.9-foot horizontal resolution) to delineate the area flooded at each water level. The availability of these maps, along with Internet information regarding current stage from the USGS streamgage at the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Ind., and forecasted stream stages from the NWS, will provide emergency management personnel and residents with information that is critical for flood response activities such as evacuations and road closures as well as for post-flood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165166","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs","usgsCitation":"Fowler, K.K., 2017, Flood-inundation maps for the Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5166, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165166.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 11 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-077203","costCenters":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335209,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7WH2N48","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":" Big Blue River at Shelbyville, Indiana, flood-inundation geospatial datasets"},{"id":335207,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5166/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":335208,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5166/sir20165166.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.48 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016–5166"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","city":"Shelbyville","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.8248519897461,\n              39.504305605954634\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.7457160949707,\n              39.504305605954634\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.7457160949707,\n              39.5546183524477\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.8248519897461,\n              39.5546183524477\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.8248519897461,\n              39.504305605954634\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Indiana Water Science Center <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>5957 Lakeside Boulevard<br>Indianapolis, IN 46278–1996</p><p><a href=\"https://in.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://in.water.usgs.gov/\">https://in.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Creation of Flood-Inundation Map Library<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c824e4b025c464286250","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fowler, Kathleen K. 0000-0002-0107-3848 kkfowler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3848","contributorId":2439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fowler","given":"Kathleen","email":"kkfowler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70181798,"text":"ofr20171014 - 2017 - Hurricane Sandy washover deposits on Fire Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-17T08:26:09","indexId":"ofr20171014","displayToPublicDate":"2017-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1014","title":"Hurricane Sandy washover deposits on Fire Island, New York","docAbstract":"<p><span>Washover deposits on Fire Island, New York, from Hurricane Sandy in 2012 were investigated a year after the storm to document the sedimentary characteristics of hurricane washover features. Sediment data collected in the field includes stratigraphic descriptions and photos from trenches, bulk sediment samples, U-channels, and gouge and push cores. Samples and push cores were further analyzed in the laboratory for grain size, density variations using x-ray computed tomography (CT), and surface microtexture using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Elevation profiles of washover features were measured using Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) with Real Time Kinematic processing. The DGPS elevations were compared to lidar (light detection and ranging) data from pre- and post-Sandy surveys to assess the degree to which washover deposit thicknesses changed within the year following deposition. Hurricane Sandy washover deposits as much as 1 meter thick were observed in trenches. Initial results show that the upper parts of the deposits have been reworked significantly in some places by wind, but there are still areas where the deposits are almost entirely intact. Where mostly intact, the washover deposits consist of massive or weakly laminated sand near the base, overlain by more strongly laminated sands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171014","usgsCitation":"La Selle, S.M., Lunghino, B.D., Jaffe, B.E., Gelfenbaum, G., and Costa, P.J.M., 2017, Hurricane Sandy washover deposits on Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1014, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171014.","productDescription":"v, 30 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-059939","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335669,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1014/ofr20171014.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1014"},{"id":335668,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1014/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Fire Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.333333,\n              40.916667\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.45,\n              40.916667\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.45,\n              40.583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.333333,\n              40.583333\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.333333,\n              40.916667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/staff2html/staff.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/staff2html/staff.html\">Contact Information</a>, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center&nbsp;<br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>Pacific Science Center <br>2885 Mission Street <br>Santa Cruz, CA 95060 <br><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\">https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods and Data Collected<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-02-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c829e4b025c46428625c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"La Selle, SeanPaul M. slaselle@usgs.gov","contributorId":5317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"La Selle","given":"SeanPaul M.","email":"slaselle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":668609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lunghino, Brent D.","contributorId":181566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lunghino","given":"Brent D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy","contributorId":79844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Costa, Pedro J.M.","contributorId":181772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Costa","given":"Pedro","email":"","middleInitial":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}