No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es00005a040","usgsCitation":"Chiou, C.T., 1995, Comment on \"Thermodynamics of organic chemical partition in soils\": Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 5, p. 1421-1422, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00005a040.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1421","endPage":"1422","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337864,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1ee4b0236b68f6739f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chiou, Cary T. 0000-0002-8743-0702","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-0702","contributorId":189558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"Cary","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31826,"text":"ofr94629 - 1995 - Geologic map of the Clarksville South and Tungsten 7.5-minute quadrangles, Virginia and North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-08T13:30:46.118386","indexId":"ofr94629","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-629","title":"Geologic map of the Clarksville South and Tungsten 7.5-minute quadrangles, Virginia and North Carolina","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94629","usgsCitation":"Peper, J., Clark, T.W., and Kanahele, K., 1995, Geologic map of the Clarksville South and Tungsten 7.5-minute quadrangles, Virginia and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-629, 3 Plates: 59.17 x 26.43 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94629.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 59.17 x 26.43 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403261,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0629/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0629/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":403262,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0629/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":108240,"rank":699,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12564.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12564"},{"id":403263,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0629/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Clarksville South and Tungsten 7.5-minute quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78.375,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -78.625,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -78.625,\n 36.625\n ],\n [\n -78.375,\n 36.625\n ],\n [\n -78.375,\n 36.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69bbf5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peper, J. D.","contributorId":29387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peper","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, T. W.","contributorId":100779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kanahele, K. A.","contributorId":79143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kanahele","given":"K. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6641,"text":"fs09095 - 1995 - Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas—Data collection, 1992–95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T15:52:17","indexId":"fs09095","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"090-95","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas—Data collection, 1992–95","docAbstract":"Assessment activities in the Trinity River Basin study unit of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program began in October 1991 with 2 years dedicated to planning, analyzing existing information, and designing data-collection networks. In October 1993, a 3-year intensive data-collection program was initiated. Guidelines were provided by the NAWQA Program National Synthesis team, and suggestions for networks and surveys were made by the study unit’s liaison committee. This fact sheet describes the data-collection activities.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/fs09095","usgsCitation":"Land, L.F., 1995, Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas—Data collection, 1992–95: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 090-95, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09095.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_090_95.bmp"},{"id":690,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs09095/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Trinity River Basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6dbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Land, Larry F.","contributorId":60612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Land","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":29674,"text":"wri934180 - 1995 - Estimated Water Use in 1990, Island of Kauai, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:15","indexId":"wri934180","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4180","title":"Estimated Water Use in 1990, Island of Kauai, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The estimated total quantity of freshwater withdrawn on the island of Kauai, Hawaii, in 1990 was 370.84 million gallons per day of which 46.29 million gallons per day (12 percent) was from ground-water sources, and 324.55 million gallons per day (88 percent) was from surface-water sources. An additional estimated 40.94 million gallons per day of saline water was withdrawn for thermoelectric power generation. Agricultural irrigation was the principal use, accounting for 66 percent of the total freshwater withdrawals. Irrigation accounted for about 40 percent of the fresh ground-water withdrawals, followed by public supply, thermoelectric power generation, self-supplied domestic, self-supplied commercial, and self-supplied industrial withdrawals. Agricultural irrigation accounted for 69 percent of the total fresh surface-water withdrawals, followed by hydroelectric power generation, self-supplied industrial, public-supply and self-supplied livestock withdrawals.\r\n\r\nA comparison of water-use data for 1980 and 1990 shows total freshwater uses decreased during 1990 by slightly more than 100 million gallons per day because of decreased withdrawals for sugarcane irrigation and processing. During this time, increased domestic, commercial, and thermoelectric power usage reflects increases in the resident population and in tourism on the island.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wri934180","usgsCitation":"Shade, P.J., 1995, Estimated Water Use in 1990, Island of Kauai, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4180, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934180.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124100,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4180/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58502,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4180/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdca2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shade, Patricia J.","contributorId":30618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shade","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38208,"text":"pp1559 - 1995 - Geochemistry and petrology of Oligocene and Miocene ash-flow tuffs of the southeastern Great Basin, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:01","indexId":"pp1559","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1559","title":"Geochemistry and petrology of Oligocene and Miocene ash-flow tuffs of the southeastern Great Basin, Nevada","docAbstract":"The White River Narrows area of Southeast Nevada contains 18 regionally distributed middle Tertiary dacite to rhyolite ash-flow tuffs. Geochemical data provide an excellent opportunity to study stratigraphic and petrologic relations of these tuffs. Chemical data for each of the tuffs are distinctive and provide a significant addition to other data used to identify and correlate these units. Relatively minor compositional variation within the tuffs is noteworthy.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1559","usgsCitation":"du Bray, E.A., 1995, Geochemistry and petrology of Oligocene and Miocene ash-flow tuffs of the southeastern Great Basin, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1559, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1559.","productDescription":"62 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1559/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64511,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1559/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab705","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"du Bray, Edward A. 0000-0002-4383-8394 edubray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8394","contributorId":755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Bray","given":"Edward","email":"edubray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38207,"text":"pp1415A - 1995 - Application of surface-geophysical methods to investigations of sand and gravel aquifers in the glaciated Northeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-25T20:45:30.541193","indexId":"pp1415A","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1415","chapter":"A","title":"Application of surface-geophysical methods to investigations of sand and gravel aquifers in the glaciated Northeastern United States","docAbstract":"Combined use of seismic-refraction, direct-current resistivity, very-low-frequency terrain-resistivity, and inductive terrain-conductivity methods were demonstrated at sites in Connecticut, New York, and Maine. Although no single method can define both the hydrogeologic boundaries and general grain-size characteristics of sand and gravel aquifers, a combination of these methods can. Comparisons of measured electrical properties of aquifers with logs of test holes and wells indicate that, for a given conductivity of ground water, the bulk electrical resistivity of aquifers in the glaciated Northeast increases with grain size.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1415A","usgsCitation":"Haeni, F., 1995, Application of surface-geophysical methods to investigations of sand and gravel aquifers in the glaciated Northeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1415, viii, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1415A.","productDescription":"viii, 70 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491351,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76245.htm","text":"Oxford, Maine, study sites","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491350,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76244.htm","text":"Preble, New York, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491349,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76243.htm","text":"Farmington, Connecticut, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491348,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76242.htm","text":"Simsbury, Connecticut, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491347,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76241.htm","text":"Smyrna, New York, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491346,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76240.htm","text":"Granby, Connecticut, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491345,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76239.htm","text":"Stonington, Connecticut, study site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":64510,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1415a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122568,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1415a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Northeastern United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.43674505503441,\n 40.233186368031056\n ],\n [\n -69.1749282527736,\n 41.820611302276006\n ],\n [\n -70.61182859744619,\n 43.16500287292891\n ],\n [\n -67.3200064206174,\n 44.918857996140105\n ],\n [\n -68.10466030752536,\n 47.40302778361519\n ],\n [\n -68.93420357099403,\n 47.49705769179445\n ],\n [\n -70.9400488327027,\n 45.54725965283933\n ],\n [\n -72.27613650057711,\n 44.98612923165726\n ],\n [\n -75.10768137630504,\n 45.14676422922864\n ],\n [\n -77.10677018172956,\n 43.16370919357348\n ],\n [\n -78.8744412047796,\n 43.25169898976807\n ],\n [\n -79.21182013655766,\n 42.52198294628184\n ],\n [\n -76.18555292082188,\n 42.29268722603129\n ],\n [\n -74.64539405506153,\n 41.363067857736866\n ],\n [\n -73.43674505503441,\n 40.233186368031056\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haeni, F.P.","contributorId":87105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeni","given":"F.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70174755,"text":"70174755 - 1995 - Criteria for evaluating state instream-flow programs: Deciding what works","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-15T10:00:15","indexId":"70174755","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2501,"text":"Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Criteria for evaluating state instream-flow programs: Deciding what works","docAbstract":"Most states have adopted some form of instream-flow–protection program. These programs are of three types: instream-flow water rights; reservations of water for instream purposes; and conditions on consumptive water rights. No matter which type of protection program is adapted, the same question remains: How can we tell if it works? Several authors have attempted to answer this question. The works of these analysts are reviewed and criteria are suggested to evaluate the success of an instream-flow–protection program. The criteria are public confidence, certainty, proper administration, expense, and outcome in-stream.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1995)121:3(270)","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., 1995, Criteria for evaluating state instream-flow programs: Deciding what works: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, v. 121, no. 3, p. 270-274, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1995)121:3(270).","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"270","endPage":"274","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325305,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"121","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578a092ee4b0c1aacab7d3f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, Berton Lee","contributorId":96784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"Berton","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3868,"text":"cir1112 - 1995 - Design of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program; occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:36","indexId":"cir1112","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1112","title":"Design of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program; occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions","docAbstract":"The National Water-Quality Assessment Program assesses the status of and trends in the quality of the Nation's ground- and surface-water resources. The occurrence and distribution assessment component characterizes broad-scale water-quality conditions in relation to major contaminant sources and background conditions in each study area. The surface-water design focuses on streams. The ground-water design focuses on major aquifers, with emphasis on recently recharged ground water associated with human activities.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/cir1112","usgsCitation":"Gilliom, R.J., Alley, W., and Gurtz, M.E., 1995, Design of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program; occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1112, vi, 33 p. :ill. (chiefly col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1112.","productDescription":"vi, 33 p. :ill. (chiefly col.), col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":78,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1112/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":120928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1995/1112/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1995/1112/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667e11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilliom, Robert J. rgilliom@usgs.gov","contributorId":488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"Robert","email":"rgilliom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":147757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alley, William M.","contributorId":93030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alley","given":"William M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gurtz, Martin E. megurtz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"Martin","email":"megurtz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":147758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70178306,"text":"70178306 - 1995 - Development of toxic equivalency factors for PCB congeners and the assessment of TCDD and PCB mixtures in rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-10T15:54:03","indexId":"70178306","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development of toxic equivalency factors for PCB congeners and the assessment of TCDD and PCB mixtures in rainbow trout","docAbstract":"This study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between mammalian and piscine 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, based on induction of CYP1A enzyme activity, catalytic protein, and mRNA. Rainbow trout administered a single i.p. injection of TCDD had an average (±SD) ED50 of 0.91 ± 0.14 μg TCDD/kg for induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity. Ortho-substituted PCB congeners 2,3,3′,4,4′-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 105), 2,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 118), 2,3,3′4,4′5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB !56), and 2,2′3,4,4′,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 138) did not induce CYP1A activity in rainbow trout. Only three non-ortho-substituted PCBs, i.e., 3,3′4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77), 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126), and 3,3′4,4′5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 169) induced CYP1A enzyme activity, protein, and mRNA. The ED50s for induction of EROD activity were calculated as 134, 5.82, and 93.7 μg/kg for PCB 77, PCB 126, and PCB 169, respectively. The TCDD-TEFs based on EROD activity were 0.0006, 0.0014, and 0.0003 for PCB 77, PCB 126, and PCB 169, respectively. Binary mixtures of TCDD and three PCBs were also evaluated. Based on EROD activity and CYP1A protein, mixtures of TCDD and PCB 77 were slightly greater than additive. Mixtures of TCDD-PCB 156 and TCDD-PCB 126 were slightly less than additive. Results from these studies indicate that mammal-derived TEFs will underestimate the potency of planar chlorinated hydrocarbon mixtures to induce the CYP1A catalytic activity in rainbow trout. Also, while interactions among PCB congeners and TCDD were somewhat equivocal, they did not greatly differ from predicted additive responses.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620140518","usgsCitation":"Newsted, J.L., Jones, P.D., Giesy, J.P., Crawford, R.A., Ankley, G., Tillitt, D.E., Gooch, J.W., and Denison, M.S., 1995, Development of toxic equivalency factors for PCB congeners and the assessment of TCDD and PCB mixtures in rainbow trout: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 14, no. 5, p. 861-871, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140518.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"861","endPage":"871","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58259565e4b01fad86db243b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newsted, John L.","contributorId":175333,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newsted","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Paul D.","contributorId":175332,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Giesy, John P.","contributorId":57426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giesy","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crawford, Robert A.","contributorId":176815,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crawford","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ankley, Gerald T.","contributorId":67382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ankley","given":"Gerald T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gooch, Jay W.","contributorId":176816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gooch","given":"Jay","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Denison, Michael S.","contributorId":176817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Denison","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":1014799,"text":"1014799 - 1995 - Mortality estimates of striped bass caught in Albemarle Sound and Roanoke River, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-27T16:33:46.773534","indexId":"1014799","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mortality estimates of striped bass caught in Albemarle Sound and Roanoke River, North Carolina","docAbstract":"A statistical analysis of the age composition of striped bass Morone saxatilis harvested in Albemarle Sound and the Roanoke River, North Carolina. indicated that in 1988–1992 the population experienced a relatively high rate of total mortality. Age‐3 and older fish were estimated to have been fully vulnerable to fishing mortality and to have experienced a total instantaneous mortality rate of 1.04/year, which equals about 65% annually. Legal size limits in directed striped bass fisheries appear to have provided some protection to age‐2 fish, which were only partially vulnerable to fishing mortality. The portion of total mortality due to fishing could not be estimated unconditionally because the numbers of striped bass taken in fisheries not directed at striped bass were unknown. An eggs‐per‐recruit model was developed to provide a conceptual framework for comparing the effects of fishery management options, such as reductions in hycatch or fishing mortality. on the striped bass population.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2411","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, Controlled photomosaic of the MTM 45352 Quadrangle, Acidalia Planitia region of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2411, Plate: 24 x 37 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2411.","productDescription":"Plate: 24 x 37 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101051,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2411/plate-1.pdf","size":"12175","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"502000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686812","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":65602,"text":"i2412 - 1995 - Controlled photomosaic of the MTM 45357 Quadrangle, Acidalia Planitia region of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-23T12:45:22","indexId":"i2412","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2412","title":"Controlled photomosaic of the MTM 45357 Quadrangle, Acidalia Planitia region of Mars","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2412","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, Controlled photomosaic of the MTM 45357 Quadrangle, Acidalia Planitia region of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2412, Plate: 24 x 38 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2412.","productDescription":"Plate: 24 x 38 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188945,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101052,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2412/plate-1.pdf","size":"12490","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"502000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68828e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5369,"text":"fs08595 - 1995 - U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program in Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:48","indexId":"fs08595","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"085-95","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program in Kansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs08595","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program in Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 085-95, 1 sheet : map ; 28 cm. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08595.","productDescription":"1 sheet : map ; 28 cm. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7643,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fact-sheets/coop-factsheet.html ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":445,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/pubs/fact-sheets/coop-factsheet.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32041,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db61338f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36108,"text":"b2104 - 1995 - Isotopic geochronology of the Leadville 1° x 2° quadrangle, west-central Colorado; summary and discussion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-27T21:10:51.987134","indexId":"b2104","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2104","title":"Isotopic geochronology of the Leadville 1° x 2° quadrangle, west-central Colorado; summary and discussion","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b2104","usgsCitation":"Wallace, A.R., 1995, Isotopic geochronology of the Leadville 1° x 2° quadrangle, west-central Colorado; summary and discussion: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2104, Report: iv, 51 p.; 1 Plate: 40.50 × 23.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b2104.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 51 p.; 1 Plate: 40.50 × 23.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389850,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22440.htm"},{"id":64076,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2104/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64075,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2104/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2104/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Leadville 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108,\n 39.0\n ],\n [\n -106,\n 39.0\n ],\n [\n -106,\n 40.0\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 40.0\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 39.0\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db666eb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Alan R.","contributorId":6024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19734,"text":"ofr9541 - 1995 - Bibliography of USGS marine organic geochemistry; 1976-1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:47","indexId":"ofr9541","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-41","title":"Bibliography of USGS marine organic geochemistry; 1976-1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9541","usgsCitation":"Kvenvolden, K.A., 1995, Bibliography of USGS marine organic geochemistry; 1976-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-41, 32 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9541.","productDescription":"32 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0041/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49208,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62975c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kvenvolden, Keith A. kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","contributorId":3384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"Keith","email":"kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":181414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5074,"text":"fs07995 - 1995 - Aerial infrared surveys in the investigation of geothermal and volcanic heat sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"fs07995","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"079-95","title":"Aerial infrared surveys in the investigation of geothermal and volcanic heat sources","docAbstract":"This factsheet briefly summarizes and clarifies the application of aerial infrared surveys in geophysical exploration for geothermal energy sources and environmental monitoring for potential volcanic hazards.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs07995","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, Aerial infrared surveys in the investigation of geothermal and volcanic heat sources: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 079-95, [4] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07995.","productDescription":"[4] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139787,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698d70","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6660,"text":"fs07394 - 1995 - Floods in southeast Texas, October 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T15:43:47","indexId":"fs07394","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"073-94","title":"Floods in southeast Texas, October 1994","docAbstract":"Rainfall in southeast Texas, which ranged in amounts from about 8 to more than 28 inches during October 15–19, 1994, caused severe flooding in parts of a 38-county area. A combination of meteorological events—residual atmospheric moisture over southern Texas associated with Hurricane Rosa from the Pacific Coast of Mexico and low-level moisture from the Gulf of Mexico drawn inland to a warm front by a strong low-pressure system over the southern Rocky Mountains—spawned vigorous thunderstorms that produced rainfall amounts that may exceed records for the area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Houston, TX","doi":"10.3133/fs07394","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., and East, J., 1995, Floods in southeast Texas, October 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 073-94, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07394.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":719,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-073-94/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117419,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_073_94.bmp"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4a21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liscum, Fred","contributorId":95463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liscum","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"East, Jeffery W. jweast@usgs.gov","contributorId":1683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Jeffery W.","email":"jweast@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5512,"text":"fs08895 - 1995 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program— Pesticides in the Trinity River Basin study unit, Texas, 1968-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T15:49:56","indexId":"fs08895","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"088-95","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program— Pesticides in the Trinity River Basin study unit, Texas, 1968-91","docAbstract":"The Trinity River Basin National Water Quality Assessment (NAWQA) study-unit staff began assessment activities in 1991, and in 1992, undertook a retrospective review of existing data on pesticides. The main purpose of this review was to aid in the design of a pesticide-sampling network for the study unit. The review consisted of the compilation, screening, and analysis of available pesticide-sample information. In addition, important environmental factors, which influence the occurrence and distribution of pesticides in the study unit, were identified and compiled. A report of this review and analysis will be released in 1995 (Ulery and Brown, in press). This fact sheet provides a brief overview of significant findings.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/fs08895","usgsCitation":"Ulery, R., 1995, National Water-Quality Assessment Program— Pesticides in the Trinity River Basin study unit, Texas, 1968-91: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 088-95, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08895.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117887,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_088_95.bmp"},{"id":110,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-088-95/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Trinity River Basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69864d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ulery, R.L.","contributorId":46507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ulery","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185365,"text":"70185365 - 1995 - Use of a square-array direct-current resistivity method to detect fractures in crystalline bedrock in New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-14T12:46:21","indexId":"70185365","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of a square-array direct-current resistivity method to detect fractures in crystalline bedrock in New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Azimuthal square-array direct-current (dc) resistivity soundings were used to detect fractures in bedrock in the Mirror Lake watershed in Grafton County, New Hampshire. Soundings were conducted at a site where crystalline bedrock underlies approximately 7 m (meters) of glacial drift. Measured apparent resistivities changed with the orientation of the array. Graphical interpretation of the square-array data indicates that a dominant fracture set and (or) foliation in the bedrock is oriented at 030° (degrees). Interpretation of crossed square-array data indicates an orientation of 027° and an anisotropy factor of 1.31. Assuming that anisotropy is due to fractures, the secondary porosity is estimated to range from 0.01 to 0.10.
Interpretations of azimuthal square-array data are supported by other geophysical data, including azimuthal seismic-refraction surveys and azimuthal Schlumberger dc-resistivity soundings at the Camp Osceola well field. Dominant fracture trends indicated by these geophysical methods are 022° (seismic-refraction) and 037° (dc-resistivity). Fracture mapping of bedrock outcrops at a site within 250 m indicates that the maximum fracture-strike frequency is oriented at 030°.
The square-array dc-resistivity sounding method is more sensitive to a given rock anisotropy than the more commonly used Schlumberger and Wenner arrays. An additional advantage of the square-array method is that it requires about 65 percent less surface area than an equivalent survey using a Schlumberger or Wenner array.
","language":"English ","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00304.x","usgsCitation":"Lane, J., Haeni, F., and Watson, W., 1995, Use of a square-array direct-current resistivity method to detect fractures in crystalline bedrock in New Hampshire: Groundwater, v. 33, no. 3, p. 476-485, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00304.x.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"476","endPage":"485","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Mirror Lake ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.28607749938965,\n 43.65495633091365\n ],\n [\n -71.30135536193848,\n 43.64557859436532\n ],\n [\n -71.29483222961426,\n 43.62259384514501\n ],\n [\n -71.27921104431152,\n 43.62228318022435\n ],\n [\n -71.27483367919922,\n 43.62128904169025\n ],\n [\n -71.27483367919922,\n 43.620232751485744\n ],\n [\n -71.2708854675293,\n 43.61725018485249\n ],\n [\n -71.26032829284668,\n 43.61408104569764\n ],\n [\n -71.25543594360352,\n 43.61246534185104\n ],\n [\n -71.25423431396483,\n 43.60842589232491\n ],\n [\n -71.21526718139648,\n 43.628806806433296\n ],\n [\n -71.23114585876465,\n 43.65365223004351\n ],\n [\n -71.28607749938965,\n 43.65495633091365\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-08-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b94e4b0236b68f82924","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lane, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":66723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haeni, F.P.","contributorId":87105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeni","given":"F.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Watson, W.M.","contributorId":189601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70185363,"text":"70185363 - 1995 - Effects of colloids on metal transport in a river receiving acid mine drainage, upper Arkansas River, Colorado, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-22T07:42:43","indexId":"70185363","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of colloids on metal transport in a river receiving acid mine drainage, upper Arkansas River, Colorado, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"Inflows of metal-rich, acidic water that drain from mine dumps and tailings piles in the Leadville, Colorado, area enter the non-acidic water in the upper Arkansas River. Hydrous iron oxides precipitate as colloids and move downstream in suspension, particularly downstream from California Gulch, which has been the major source of metal loads. The colloids influence the concentrations of metals dissolved in the water and the concentrations in bed sediments. To determine the role of colloids, samples of water, colloids, and fine-grained bed sediment were obtained at stream-gaging sites on the upper Arkansas River and at the mouths of major tributaries over a 250-km reach. Dissolved and colloidal metal concentrations in the water column were operationally defined using tangential-flow filtration through 0.001-pm membranes to separate the water and the colloids. Surface-extractable and total bed sediment metal concentrations were obtained on the <60-μm fraction of the bed sediment. The highest concentrations of metals in water, colloids, and bed sediments occurred just downstream from California Gulch. Iron dominated the colloid composition, but substantial concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn also occurred in the colloidal solids. The colloidal load decreased by one half in the first 50 km downstream from the mining inflows due to sedimentation of aggregated colloids to the streambed. Nevertheless, a substantial load of colloids was transported through the entire study reach to Pueblo Reservoir. Dissolved metals were dominated by Mn and Zn, and their concentrations remained relatively high throughout the 250-km reach. The composition of extractable and total metals in bed sediment for several kilometers downstream from California Gulch is similar to the composition of the colloids that settle to the bed. Substantial concentrations of Mn and Zn were extractable, which is consistent with sediment-water chemical reaction. Concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn in bed sediment clearly result from the influence of mining near Leadville. Concentrations of Fe and Cu in bed sediments are nearly equal to concentrations in colloids for about 10 km downstream from California Gulch. Farther downstream, concentrations of Fe and Cu in tributary sediments mask the signal of mining inflows. These results indicate that colloids indeed influence the occurrence and transport of metals in rivers affected by mining.
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