{"pageNumber":"390","pageRowStart":"9725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":16437,"records":[{"id":70020270,"text":"70020270 - 1998 - The use of coupled atmospheric and hydrological models for water-resources management in headwater basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:20","indexId":"70020270","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1934,"text":"IAHS-AISH Publication","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of coupled atmospheric and hydrological models for water-resources management in headwater basins","docAbstract":"Coupled atmospheric and hydrological models provide an opportunity for the improved management of water resources in headwater basins. Issues currently limiting full implementation of coupled-model methodologies include (a) the degree of uncertainty in the accuracy of precipitation and other meteorological variables simulated by atmospheric models, and (b) the problem of discordant scales between atmospheric and bydrological models. Alternative methodologies being developed to address these issues are reviewed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"IAHS-AISH Publication","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01447815","usgsCitation":"Leavesley, G., and Hay, L., 1998, The use of coupled atmospheric and hydrological models for water-resources management in headwater basins: IAHS-AISH Publication, v. 248, p. 259-265.","startPage":"259","endPage":"265","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":231246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"248","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb164e4b08c986b325303","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leavesley, G.","contributorId":90483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leavesley","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, L.","contributorId":72103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70020341,"text":"70020341 - 1998 - Classification of surface types using SIR-C/X-SAR, Mount Everest Area, Tibet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T15:04:24","indexId":"70020341","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Classification of surface types using SIR-C/X-SAR, Mount Everest Area, Tibet","docAbstract":"<p><span>Imaging radar is a promising tool for mapping snow and ice cover in alpine regions. It combines a high-resolution, day or night, all-weather imaging capability with sensitivity to hydrologic and climatic snow and ice parameters. We use the spaceborne imaging radar-C/X-band synthetic aperture radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) to map snow and glacial ice on the rugged north slope of Mount Everest. From interferometrically derived digital elevation data, we compute the terrain calibration factor and cosine of the local illumination angle. We then process and terrain-correct radar data sets acquired on April 16, 1994. In addition to the spectral data, we include surface slope to improve discrimination among several surface types. These data sets are then used in a decision tree to generate an image classification. This method is successful in identifying and mapping scree/talus, dry snow, dry snow-covered glacier, wet snow-covered glacier, and rock-covered glacier, as corroborated by comparison with existing surface cover maps and other ancillary information. Application of the classification scheme to data acquired on October 7 of the same year yields accurate results for most surface types but underreports the extent of dry snow cover.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/98JE01893","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Albright, T.P., Painter, T.H., Roberts, D.A., Shi, J., Dozier, J., and Fielding, E., 1998, Classification of surface types using SIR-C/X-SAR, Mount Everest Area, Tibet: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 103, no. E11, p. 25823-25833, https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE01893.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"25823","endPage":"25833","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479858,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98je01893","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":231052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","issue":"E11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f61de4b0c8380cd4c5d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albright, Thomas P.","contributorId":78114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albright","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Painter, Thomas H.","contributorId":12378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Painter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roberts, Dar A.","contributorId":100503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Dar","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12804,"text":"Univ. of California Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":385886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shi, Jiancheng","contributorId":11374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shi","given":"Jiancheng","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dozier, Jeff","contributorId":190695,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dozier","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fielding, Eric","contributorId":50434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fielding","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70020323,"text":"70020323 - 1998 - Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-12T21:26:07.811315","indexId":"70020323","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bacterial oxidation of</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>2</sub><span>Br</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;and</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br was measured in freshwater, estuarine, seawater, and hypersaline-alkaline samples. In general, bacteria from the various sites oxidized similar amounts of</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>2</sub><span>Br</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;and comparatively less&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br. Bacterial oxidation of</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br was rapid in freshwater samples compared to bacterial oxidation of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br in more saline waters. Freshwater was also the only site in which methyl fluoride-sensitive bacteria (e.g., methanotrophs or nitrifiers) governed brominated methane oxidation. Half-life calculations indicated that bacterial oxidation of CH</span><sub>2</sub><span>Br</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;was potentially significant in all of the waters tested. In contrast, only in freshwater was bacterial oxidation of CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br as fast as chemical removal. The values calculated for more saline sites suggested that bacterial oxidation of CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br was relatively slow compared to chemical and physical loss mechanisms. However, enrichment cultures demonstrated that bacteria in seawater can rapidly oxidize brominated methanes. Two distinct cultures of nonmethanotrophic methylotrophs were recovered; one of these cultures was able to utilize CH</span><sub>2</sub><span>Br</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;as a sole carbon source, and the other was able to utilize CH</span><sub>3</sub><span>Br as a sole carbon source.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/AEM.64.12.4629-4636.1998","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Goodwin, K., Schaefer, J., and Oremland, R., 1998, Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 12, p. 4629-4636, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.64.12.4629-4636.1998.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"4629","endPage":"4636","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479724,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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K.D.","contributorId":45472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodwin","given":"K.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaefer, J.K.","contributorId":17256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oremland, R.S.","contributorId":97512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":385830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046227,"text":"70046227 - 1998 - Structure contours of base of upper Arapahoe aquifer in \"Structure, outcrop, and subcrop of the bedrock aquifers along the western margin of the Denver Basin, Colorado.\" Hydrologic Atlas 742","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-03T13:23:35","indexId":"70046227","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Structure contours of base of upper Arapahoe aquifer in \"Structure, outcrop, and subcrop of the bedrock aquifers along the western margin of the Denver Basin, Colorado.\" Hydrologic Atlas 742","docAbstract":"This digital geospatial data set consists of structure contours on the base of the upper member of the Arapahoe aquifer. The U.S. Geological Survey developed this data set as part of a project described in the report,\"Structure, Outcrop, and Subcrop of the Bedrock Aquifers Along the Western Margin of the Denver Basin, Colorado\" (Robson and others, 1998)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046227","usgsCitation":"Rafferty, S., 1998, Structure contours of base of upper Arapahoe aquifer in \"Structure, outcrop, and subcrop of the bedrock aquifers along the western margin of the Denver Basin, Colorado.\" Hydrologic Atlas 742, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046227.","productDescription":"Dataset","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273097,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/co_arapbase_ha742.xml"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -105.22675297,39.83151222 ], [ -105.22675297,39.91838553 ], [ -105.1413434,39.91838553 ], [ -105.1413434,39.83151222 ], [ -105.22675297,39.83151222 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51adbae9e4b07c214e64bd29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rafferty, Sharon","contributorId":99025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rafferty","given":"Sharon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70021392,"text":"70021392 - 1998 - Operational modeling system with dynamic-wave routing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:41","indexId":"70021392","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Operational modeling system with dynamic-wave routing","docAbstract":"A near real-time streamflow-simulation system utilizing continuous-simulation rainfall-runoff generation with dynamic-wave routing is being developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Du Page County Department of Environmental Concerns for a 24-kilometer reach of Salt Creek in Du Page County, Illinois. This system is needed in order to more effectively manage the Elmhurst Quarry Flood Control Facility, an off-line stormwater diversion reservoir located along Salt Creek. Near real time simulation capabilities will enable the testing and evaluation of potential rainfall, diversion, and return-flow scenarios on water-surface elevations along Salt Creek before implementing diversions or return-flows. The climatological inputs for the continuous-simulation rainfall-runoff model, Hydrologic Simulation Program - FORTRAN (HSPF) are obtained by Internet access and from a network of radio-telemetered precipitation gages reporting to a base-station computer. The unit area runoff time series generated from HSPF are the input for the dynamic-wave routing model. Full Equations (FEQ). The Generation and Analysis of Model Simulation Scenarios (GENSCN) interface is used as a pre- and post-processor for managing input data and displaying and managing simulation results. The GENSCN interface includes a variety of graphical and analytical tools for evaluation and quick visualization of the results of operational scenario simulations and thereby makes it possible to obtain the full benefit of the fully distributed dynamic routing results.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Water Resources Planning and Management Conference","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1998 25th Annual Conference on Water Resources Planning and Management","conferenceDate":"7 June 1998 through 10 June 1998","conferenceLocation":"Chicago, IL, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA, United States","usgsCitation":"Ishii, A.L., Charlton, T., Ortel, T., and Vonnahme, C., 1998, Operational modeling system with dynamic-wave routing, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Annual Water Resources Planning and Management Conference, Chicago, IL, USA, 7 June 1998 through 10 June 1998, p. 147-152.","startPage":"147","endPage":"152","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229752,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6e92e4b0c8380cd756e4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Loucks E","contributorId":128438,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Loucks E","id":536472,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Ishii, A. L.","contributorId":61464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishii","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Charlton, T.J.","contributorId":64831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charlton","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ortel, T.W.","contributorId":102224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ortel","given":"T.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vonnahme, C.C.","contributorId":37100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vonnahme","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":389704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":54031,"text":"wri924109 - 1998 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":25602,"text":"wri924109_1994 - 1994 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","indexId":"wri924109_1994","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":54031,"text":"wri924109 - 1998 - Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","indexId":"wri924109","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-14T14:36:46.344078","indexId":"wri924109","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4109","title":"Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Northern Thurston County is underlain by as much as 1,800 feet of unconsolidated deposits of Pleistocene Age that are of glacial and nonglacial origin. Iterpretation of approximately 1,140 drillers' logs led to the delineation of seven major geohydrologic units, four of which are significant aquifers. </p><p>Precipitation ranges from about 35 to 65 inches per year across the study area. Estimates of recharge indicate that the ground-water system of the Ground Water Management Area (GWMA), a subset of the study area, receives an average of about 28 inches per year. Ground water generally moves toward marine water bodies and to major surface drainage channels. </p><p>At least 33,000 acre-feet per year of ground water discharges as springs from the GWMA. Approximately 21,000 acre-feet of water was withdrawn from the ground-water system of the GWMA through wells in 1988. Total ground-water use in the GWMA in 1988 was approximately 37,000 acre-feet. About 16,000 acre-feet of water that discharges naturally through springs was used together with water withdrawn by wells for domestic supply, agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional, and aquaculture and livestock uses. </p><p>Generally, the chemical quality of the ground water was good and 94 percent of the water samples were classified as soft or moderately hard. Of the few water-quality problems encountered, the most widespread anthropogenic problem appeared to be seawater intrusion. However, a comparison with data from 1978 indicated that the degree and extent of intrusion had not changed significantly since that time. Agricultural activities may be responsible for the presence of nitrate in ground waters at some individual wells, but septic tanks in areas of high housing density are likely responsible for elevated nitrate concentrations near the Cities of Lacey and Tumwater. The close correlation of nitrate concentrations with detergent concentrations supports the theory that the nitrate originates in septic systems, the only likely source of the detergents. </p><p>Most water-quality problems in the study area, however, are due to natural causes. Iron concentrations are as large as 21,000 micrograms per liter, manganese concentrations are as large as 3,400 micrograms per liter, and connate seawater is present in ground water in the southern part of the study area. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri924109","usgsCitation":"Drost, B., Turney, G.L., Dion, N.P., and Jones, M., 1998, Hydrology and quality of ground water in northern Thurston County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4109, Report: v, 230 p.; 6 Plates: 36.00 x 40.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924109.","productDescription":"Report: v, 230 p.; 6 Plates: 36.00 x 40.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121899,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_92_4109.jpg"},{"id":110261,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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W.","contributorId":38526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"B. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turney, G. L.","contributorId":95070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turney","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dion, N. P.","contributorId":33302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dion","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, M. A.","contributorId":37736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"M. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21675,"text":"ofr98274 - 1998 - Chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and dissolved permanent gases in ground water from selected sites in and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:51:18","indexId":"ofr98274","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-274","title":"Chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and dissolved permanent gases in ground water from selected sites in and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97","docAbstract":"From July 1994 through May 1997, the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the \nDepartment of Energy, sampled 86 wells completed in the Snake River Plain aquifer at and \nnear the Idaho N ationa1 Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL). The wells were \nsampled for a variety of constituents including one- and two-carbon halocarbons. \nConcentrations of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12), trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) and \ntrichlorotrifluororoethane (CFC-113) were determined. The samples for halocarbon analysis \nwere collected in 62-milliliter flame sealed borosilicate glass ampoules in the field. The data \nwill be used to evaluate the ages of ground waters at INEEL. The ages of the ground water will \nbe used to determine recharge rates, residence time, and travel time of water in the Snake River \nPlain aquifer in and near INEEL. The chromatograms of 139 ground waters are presented \nshowing a large number of halomethanes, haloethanes, and haloethenes present in the ground \nwaters underlying the INEEL. The chromatograms can be used to qualitatively evaluate a large \nnumber of contaminants at parts per trillion to parts per billion concentrations. The data can be \nused to study temporal and spatial distribution of contaminants in the Snake River Plain aquifer. \nRepresentative compressed chromatograms for all ground waters sampled in this study are \navailable on two 3.5-inch high density computer disks. The data and the program required to \ndecompress the data can be obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey office at Idaho Falls, \nIdaho. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) concentrations were measured in selected wells to determine \nthe feasibility of using this environmental tracer as an age dating tool of ground water. \nConcentrations of dissolved nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and methane were \nmeasured in 79 ground waters. Concentrations of dissolved permanent gases are tabulated and \nwill be used to evaluate the temperature of recharge of ground water in and near the INEEL.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Idaho Falls, ID","doi":"10.3133/ofr98274","issn":"0566-8174","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Busenberg, E., Plummer, N., Bartholomay, R.C., and Wayland, J.E., 1998, Chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and dissolved permanent gases in ground water from selected sites in and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-274, v, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98274.","productDescription":"v, 72 p.","numberOfPages":"79","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155323,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0274/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":277903,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0274/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Snake River Plain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.2492,43.2502 ], [ -114.2492,44.2491 ], [ -112.2501,44.2491 ], [ -112.2501,43.2502 ], [ -114.2492,43.2502 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e26c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Busenberg, Eurybiades ebusenbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busenberg","given":"Eurybiades","email":"ebusenbe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bartholomay, Roy C. 0000-0002-4809-9287 rcbarth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-9287","contributorId":1131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"Roy","email":"rcbarth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wayland, Julian E. jwayland@usgs.gov","contributorId":4008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wayland","given":"Julian","email":"jwayland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":68634,"text":"ha735F - 1998 - Delineation of flooding within the upper Mississippi River basin: Flood of August 1-3, 1993, in St. Louis and vicinity, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-12T21:13:30.455192","indexId":"ha735F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"735","chapter":"F","title":"Delineation of flooding within the upper Mississippi River basin: Flood of August 1-3, 1993, in St. Louis and vicinity, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>A five-sheet hydrologic investigations atlas provides flood-peak elevation data and delineates the areal extent of flooding of the Missouri, the Mississippi, and the Meramec Rivers and the River des Peres in St. Louis and vicinity from August 1 through 3, 1993. The August 1993 flood is compared with the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) 100- and 500-year flood profiles.<br />This atlas is one of a series of USGS reports that documents the 1993 flooding in the upper Mississippi River Basin. The information presented here will improve the technical base on which flood-plain management decisions can be made.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha735F","usgsCitation":"Alexander, T.W., 1998, Delineation of flooding within the upper Mississippi River basin: Flood of August 1-3, 1993, in St. Louis and vicinity, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 735, 5 Plates: 41.50 × 50.19 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha735F.","productDescription":"5 Plates: 41.50 × 50.19 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":408234,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16204.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":90301,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/735f/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":185780,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90304,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/735f/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90303,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/735f/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90302,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/735f/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90300,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/735f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"St. Louis","otherGeospatial":"upper Mississippi River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -90.75,38.375 ], [ -90.75,38.975 ], [ -90.083,38.975 ], [ -90.083,38.375 ], [ -90.75,38.375 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671cb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alexander, Terry W.","contributorId":21193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22294,"text":"ofr98572 - 1998 - Water velocities and the potential for the movement of bed sediments in Sinclair Inlet of Puget Sound, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-08T14:26:49","indexId":"ofr98572","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-572","title":"Water velocities and the potential for the movement of bed sediments in Sinclair Inlet of Puget Sound, Washington","docAbstract":"Sinclair Inlet is a small embayment of Puget Sound in the State of Washington. The inlet, about 6.5 kilometers long and 1.5 kilometers wide, is the site of Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. There are concerns that bed sediments in the inlet may have been contaminated as a result of activities at the shipyard, and that these sediments could be resuspended by tide- and wind-driven currents and transported within the inlet or out of the inlet to other parts of Puget Sound. This study was conducted to provide information concerning the potential for sediment resuspension in the inlet.\r\n\r\nTo obtain the necessary data, vertical profiles of water current from about 2 meters above the bed to 2 meters below the water surface were monitored with acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) at three locations during a 6.5-week winter period and a 4.5-week summer period in 1994. In addition, during the winter period, water velocites between 0.19 and 1.20 meters above the bed were measured with current meters using an instrument package called Geoprobe, which was deployed near one of the ADCPs. Other instruments on the Geoprobe measured light transmissivity, and a camera periodically took photographs of the bottom. Instruments on the Geoprobe and on the ADCPs also measured conductivity (for determining salinity), temperature, and pressure (for determinining tide). Samples of bed sediment and water samples for determining suspended-sediment concentration were collected at each of the current-measurement stations. Wind speed and direction were measured at three stations during a 12-month period, and tide was measured at one of these stations.\r\n\r\nWater currents measured at the three locations in Sinclair Inlet were relatively weak. Typical speeds were 5 to 10 centimeters per second, and the RMS (root-mean-square) speeds were less than 8 centimeters per second. Tidal and residual currents were of similar magnitude. Residual currents near the bottom typically were flowing in the opposite direction of the prevailing wind, while surface currents were in the same direction as the prevailing wind. During most of the year, the prevailing wind was from the soutwest quadrant; however, during July and August, the prevailing wind was usually from the northeast quadrant.\r\n\r\nThe RMS of the total shear velocity for each ADCP station and measurement period, which was estimated from observed profiles of current velocity, ranged from 0.31 centimeters per second to 0.44 centimeters per second. The skin-friction component of the shear velocity was estimated to be no more than half the total. Critical shear velocity, estimated from particle sizes and density of the bed material, was 0.39 centimeters per second or larger. Comparisons of the skin-friction components of total bottom shear velocities with estimates of the critical shear velocity necessary for resuspension of the bed sediments indicate that resuspension occurs only infrequently, usually at times of maximum current during the tidal cycle. This conclusion is supported by measurements near the bed of light transmissivity, which is related to suspended-sediment concentration.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98572","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Gartner, J.W., Prych, E., Tate, G.B., Cacchione, D., Cheng, R.T., Bidlake, W.R., and Ferreira, J., 1998, Water velocities and the potential for the movement of bed sediments in Sinclair Inlet of Puget Sound, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-572, vi, 140 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98572.","productDescription":"vi, 140 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0572/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51714,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0572/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              47.14489748555398\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.86035156249999,\n              47.14489748555398\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.86035156249999,\n              49.001843917978526\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              49.001843917978526\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              47.14489748555398\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa388","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gartner, Jeffrey W.","contributorId":77524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gartner","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prych, E. A.","contributorId":36163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prych","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tate, G. B.","contributorId":46119,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tate","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cacchione, D.A.","contributorId":65448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cacchione","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":187947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cheng, R. T.","contributorId":23138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cheng","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bidlake, W. R.","contributorId":28953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bidlake","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ferreira, J.T.","contributorId":25969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferreira","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":54652,"text":"wdrMARI971 - 1998 - Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-22T16:32:43.587105","indexId":"wdrMARI971","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MA-RI-97-1","title":"Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1997","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1997 water year for Massachusetts and Rhode Island consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground-water levels. This report contains discharge records for 86 gaging stations, month end contents of 4 lakes and reservoirs, water quality at 18 gaging stations, and water levels for 142 observation wells. Miscellaneous hydrologic data were collected at various sites that were not a part of the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous discharge measurements. A few pertinent stations in bordering States are also included in this report. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMARI971","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Socolow, R., Leighton, C., Zanca, J., and Ramsbey, L., 1998, Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MA-RI-97-1, xvi, 334 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMARI971.","productDescription":"xvi, 334 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":492732,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/mari-97-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181401,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1997/mari-97-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts, Rhode Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.61942990666182,\n              42.90282170145497\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.61942990666182,\n              41.086508397370466\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.6441324266006,\n              41.086508397370466\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.6441324266006,\n              42.90282170145497\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.61942990666182,\n              42.90282170145497\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb687","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Socolow, R.S.","contributorId":17639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Socolow","given":"R.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leighton, C.R.","contributorId":37405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leighton","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zanca, J.L.","contributorId":63087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zanca","given":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ramsbey, L.R.","contributorId":78393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsbey","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25687,"text":"wri984032 - 1998 - Occurrence and distribution of dissolved pesticides in the San Joaquin River basin, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"wri984032","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-4032","title":"Occurrence and distribution of dissolved pesticides in the San Joaquin River basin, California","docAbstract":"The effects of pesticide application, hydrology, and chemical and physical properties on the occurrence of pesticides in surface water in the San Joaquin River Basin, California, were examined. The study of pesticide occurrence in the highly agricultural San Joaquin?Tulare Basins is part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program of the U.S. Geological Survey. One hundred forty-three water samples were collected throughout 1993 from sites on the San Joaquin River and three of its tributaries: Orestimba Creek, Salt Slough, and the Merced River. Of the 83 pesticides selected for analysis in this study, 49 different compounds were detected in samples from the four sites and ranged in concentration from less than the detection limit to 20 micrograms per liter. All but one sample contained at least one pesticide, and more than 50 percent of the samples contained seven or more pesticides. Six compounds were detected in more than 50 percent of the samples: four herbicides (dacthal, EPTC, metolachlor, and simazine) and two insecticides (chlorpyrifos and diazinon). None of the measured concentrations exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency drinking water criteria, and many of the measured concentrations were very low. The concentrations of seven pesticides exceeded criteria for the protection of freshwater aquatic life: azinphos-methyl, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, diuron, malathion, and trifluralin. Overall, some criteria for protection of aquatic life were exceeded in a total of 97 samples.\r\nFactors affecting the spatial patterns of occurrence of the pesticides in the different subbasins included the pattern of application and hydrology. Seventy percent of pesticides with known application were detected. Overall, 40 different pesticides were detected in Orestimba Creek, 33 in Salt Slough, and 26 in the Merced River. Samples from the Merced River had a relatively low number of detections, despite the high number (35) of pesticides applied, owing to the generally low percentage of irrigation return flow and contribution of pesticide-free streamflow from reservoir releases. Irrigation return flows in the Orestimba Creek and Salt Slough subbasins generally contained more pesticides at higher concentrations. In addition, the distribution of seven pesticides (alachlor, cyanazine, dacthal, fonofos, molinate, napropamide, and trifluralin) in the subbasins showed a direct spatial correspondence between occurrence and application rates.\r\nTemporal patterns of occurrence also were affected by patterns of application and hydrology. Most pesticides showed a clear correspondence between the times of their application and their occurrence. Fourteen pesticides had maximum application and concentrations during the summer irrigation season. However, several pesticides exhibited maximum concentrations during winter storms, although maximum application occurred at some other time of year?the result of differences in precipitation and streamflow between seasons. In some subbasins, precipitation runoff was more effective than irrigation return flows at transporting pesticides from the site of application to the stream. Also, during autumn, when there was neither precipitation nor irrigation, the transport of pesticides to streams was limited.\r\nThe effect of chemical and physical properties on the occurrence of pesticides was examined for the San Joaquin River Basin as a whole. The runoff potential of each pesticide, calculated from the solubility, water-soil organic carbon partition coefficient Koc, and hydrolysis half-life, is generally consistent with the frequency of detection of pesticides in surface water in relation to the amount applied. These three properties each were generally, and weakly, correlated with the relative load of the pesticides in surface water.\r\nPesticide occurrence and concentrations at the mouth of the basin (the San Joaquin River near Vernalis) was compared with pesticide occurrence and concentration in the three","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri984032","usgsCitation":"Panshin, S.Y., Dubrovsky, N.M., Gronberg, J.M., and Domagalski, J.L., 1998, Occurrence and distribution of dissolved pesticides in the San Joaquin River basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4032, vii, 88 p. :ill. (some col.), col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984032.","productDescription":"vii, 88 p. :ill. (some col.), col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95551,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1998/4032/report.pdf","size":"18597","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1998/4032/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db69631e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Panshin, Sandra Yvonne","contributorId":9684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panshin","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"Yvonne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dubrovsky, Neil M. 0000-0001-7786-1149 nmdubrov@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-1149","contributorId":1799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dubrovsky","given":"Neil","email":"nmdubrov@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gronberg, JoAnn M. 0000-0003-4822-7434 jmgronbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-7434","contributorId":3548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gronberg","given":"JoAnn","email":"jmgronbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Domagalski, Joseph L. 0000-0002-6032-757X joed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-757X","contributorId":1330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domagalski","given":"Joseph","email":"joed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":194662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4937,"text":"fs06698 - 1998 - Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:33:47","indexId":"fs06698","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"066-98","title":"Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>In 1992, residents near Kirby Lake, located about five miles northwest of Cumberland, in Barron County, Wisconsin, formed the Kirby Lake Management District. The Lake District immediately began to gather information needed for the preparation of a comprehensive lake-management plan that would be used to protect the natural and recreational assets of the lake. The Lake District completed a land-use inventory of the watershed and an evaluation of available lake water-quality data. The land-use data were used to assess the potential contribution of nutrients to the lake from the watershed. The evaluation of lake water-quality data, which were collected as part of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Self-Help Monitoring Program, indicated the lake has relatively good water quality. Before a comprehensive lake-management plan could be prepared, however, a better understanding of several aspects of the lake and its surroundings was needed. To address those aspects including the definition of the lake's hydrology and the principal sources of nutrients, and the relation of the lake's water quality to nutrient loading the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Lake District and the WDNR (through a Lake Management Planning Grant), conducted a study of Kirby Lake and its watershed. This Fact Sheet presents the results of that study.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs06698","usgsCitation":"Rose, W., and Robertson, D.M., 1998, Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 066-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06698.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31799,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wi.water.usgs.gov/pubs/FS-066-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117027,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0066/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Barron County","otherGeospatial":"Kirby Lake","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-92.0315,45.64],[-91.9083,45.639],[-91.7858,45.6389],[-91.6627,45.6386],[-91.5402,45.6378],[-91.5395,45.5518],[-91.5407,45.4654],[-91.5413,45.2921],[-91.5426,45.2067],[-91.6663,45.208],[-91.7886,45.2082],[-91.9116,45.2084],[-92.034,45.2088],[-92.1564,45.2097],[-92.1565,45.2951],[-92.156,45.3811],[-92.1551,45.5535],[-92.1546,45.6395],[-92.0315,45.64]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Barron\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c9a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, William J. wjrose@usgs.gov","contributorId":2182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"William J.","email":"wjrose@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4975,"text":"fs10798 - 1998 - Pesticides and nitrate in surficial sand and gravel aquifers as related to modeled contamination susceptibility in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T11:44:50","indexId":"fs10798","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"107-98","title":"Pesticides and nitrate in surficial sand and gravel aquifers as related to modeled contamination susceptibility in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin","docAbstract":"<p><span>The occurrence of pesticides and nitrate (nitrite plus nitrate as nitrogen) in surficial sand and gravel aquifers in parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin was summarized as part of an analysis of historical water-quality data for the Upper Mississippi River Basin study unit of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Water samples were collected by State and Federal agencies for pesticides (366) and nitrate (410) between 1971 and 1994 from wells completed in surficial sand and gravel aquifers. State agencies in Minnesota and Wisconsin have developed models to determine areas where ground water is susceptible to contamination based on geologic and hydrologic conditions (Schmidt, 1987, and Porcher, 1989). Water-quality data is evaluated with respect to the ground-water susceptibility models. The results also are evaluated with respect to overlying land use and land cover. Samples from wells with detectable levels of one or more pesticides or nitrate concentrations exceeding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 milligrams per liter (mg/L) generally coincided with areas of high contamination susceptibility. Furthermore, samples from wells located in areas of high contamination susceptibility had pesticide detection frequencies and nitrate concentrations that correlated to overlying land use and land cover. Samples from wells located in high susceptibility areas that were surrounded by cropland had greater pesticide detection frequencies and greater nitrate concentrations than wells located in similar susceptibility areas but surrounded by different land use and land cover types such as forest, urban, and wetlands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/fs10798","usgsCitation":"Hanson, P.E., 1998, Pesticides and nitrate in surficial sand and gravel aquifers as related to modeled contamination susceptibility in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 107-98, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10798.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_107_98.jpg"},{"id":12207,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/contam_fs/contam_text.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -91.08489990234375, 46.22735299655779 ], [ -91.15631103515625, 46.23685258143992 ], [ -91.20574951171874, 46.23495279600417 ], [ -91.24420166015624, 46.200745411283094 ], [ -91.30462646484375, 46.18743678432541 ], [ -91.40625, 46.23495279600417 ], [ -91.46942138671875, 46.2824277013447 ], [ -91.52435302734375, 46.31848113932307 ], [ -91.54632568359375, 46.32796494040748 ], 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,{"id":6838,"text":"fs09699 - 1998 - Spatial and temporal variability of dissolved sulfate in Devils Lake, North Dakota, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T13:59:49","indexId":"fs09699","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"096-99","title":"Spatial and temporal variability of dissolved sulfate in Devils Lake, North Dakota, 1998","docAbstract":"<p>The Devils Lake Basin is a 3,810-squaremile closed subbasin of the Red River of the North Basin (fig. 1). About 3,320 square miles of the total 3,810 square miles is tributary to Devils Lake. The Devils Lake Basin contributes to the Red River of the North Basin when the level of Devils Lake is greater than 1,459 feet above sea level.</p><p>Lake levels of Devils Lake were recorded sporadically from 1867 to 1890. In 1901, the U.S. Geological Survey established a gaging station on Devils Lake. From 1867 through 1998, the lake level has fluctuated between a minimum of 1,400.9 feet above sea level in 1940 and a maximum of 1,444.7 feet above sea level in 1998 (fig. 2). The maximum, which occurred on July 7, 1998, was 22.1 feet higher than the level recorded in February 1993.</p><p>The rapid rise in the lake level of Devils Lake since 1993 is in response to abovenormal precipitation and below-normal evaporation from the summer of 1993 through 1998. Because of the rising lake level, more than 50,000 acres of land and many roads around the lake have been flooded. In addition, the water quality of Devils Lake changed substantially in 1993 because of the summer flooding (Williams-Sether and others, 1996). In response to the flooding, the Devils Lake Basin Interagency Task Force, comprised of many State and Federal agencies, was formed in 1995 to find and propose intermediate (5 years or less) flood mitigation options. Current and accurate hydrologic and water-quality information is needed to assess the effectiveness of the flood mitigation options, which include managing and storing water in the Devils Lake Basin, continuing infrastructure protection, and providing an outlet to the Sheyenne River (Wiche, 1998). </p><p>As part of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Devils Lake emergency outlet feasibility study, the U.S. Geological Survey is modeling lake levels and sulfate concentrations in Devils Lake to simulate operation of an emergency outlet. Accurate simulation of sulfate concentrations in Devils Lake is required to determine potential effects of the outlet on downstream water quality. Historical sulfate concentrations are used to calibrate and verify the model. Most of the Devils Lake water-quality data available before 1998 were obtained from samples collected from the water column about three to four times a year. The samples were collected at one location in each of the Devils Lake major bays (West Bay, Main Bay, East Bay, and East Devils Lake). However, sample collection from only one location in a bay may not give an adequate representation of the water quality of the bay because of factors such as wind, precipitation, temperature, surface- and ground-water inflow, and possible bed-sediment interactions. Thus, spatial variability (the variability within each bay) and temporal variability (the variability with time) of dissolved sulfate need to be determined to evaluate the accuracy of the estimates obtained from the model.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs09699","usgsCitation":"Sether, B.A., Vecchia, A.V., and Berkas, W.R., 1998, Spatial and temporal variability of dissolved sulfate in Devils Lake, North Dakota, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 096-99, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09699.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34167,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0096/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6fbe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sether, Bradley A.","contributorId":54985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sether","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vecchia, Aldo V. 0000-0002-2661-4401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-4401","contributorId":41810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchia","given":"Aldo","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berkas, Wayne R. wrberkas@usgs.gov","contributorId":425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"Wayne","email":"wrberkas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6804,"text":"fs04298 - 1998 - U.S. Geological Survey research at management systems evaluation areas, 1991-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:45:46","indexId":"fs04298","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"042-98","title":"U.S. Geological Survey research at management systems evaluation areas, 1991-95","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs04298","usgsCitation":"Wilkison, D.H., 1998, U.S. Geological Survey research at management systems evaluation areas, 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 042-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04298.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34150,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":125196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0042/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db6121e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilkison, Donald H. wilkison@usgs.gov","contributorId":3824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkison","given":"Donald","email":"wilkison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6579,"text":"fs08498 - 1998 - Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:58:03","indexId":"fs08498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"084-98","title":"Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water contamination by crude oil, and other petroleum-based liquids, is a widespread problem. An average of 83 crude-oil spills occurred per year during 1994-96 in the United States, each spilling about 50,000 barrels of crude oil (U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety, electronic commun., 1997). An understanding of the fate of organic contaminants (such as oil and gasoline) in the subsurface is needed to design innovative and cost-effective remedial solutions at contaminated sites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08498","usgsCitation":"Delin, G., Essaid, H., Cozzarelli, I., Lahvis, M., and Bekins, B., 1998, Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 084-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_084_98.jpg"},{"id":12204,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Bemidji","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.54988411078578\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80514526367188,\n              47.54988411078578\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80514526367188,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dd92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delin, G. N.","contributorId":12834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Essaid, H.I.","contributorId":22342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Essaid","given":"H.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cozzarelli, I.M. 0000-0002-5123-1007","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":22343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"I.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lahvis, M.H.","contributorId":17225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lahvis","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bekins, B.A.","contributorId":98309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":24770,"text":"ofr98281 - 1998 - PHRQCGRF, a computer program for graphical interpretation of PHREEQC geochemical transport simulations (PC only)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-08T13:56:19","indexId":"ofr98281","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-281","title":"PHRQCGRF, a computer program for graphical interpretation of PHREEQC geochemical transport simulations (PC only)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98281","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Vrabel, J., and Glynn, P.D., 1998, PHRQCGRF, a computer program for graphical interpretation of PHREEQC geochemical transport simulations (PC only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-281, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98281.","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1811,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GWC_coupled/phrqcgrf/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vrabel, Joseph 0000-0002-8773-0764 jvrabel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-0764","contributorId":1577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vrabel","given":"Joseph","email":"jvrabel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glynn, Pierre D. 0000-0001-8804-7003 pglynn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7003","contributorId":2141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glynn","given":"Pierre","email":"pglynn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21653,"text":"ofr98182 - 1998 - Chemical analyses of hot springs, pools, geysers, and surface waters from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and vicinity, 1974-1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-08T14:10:50","indexId":"ofr98182","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-182","title":"Chemical analyses of hot springs, pools, geysers, and surface waters from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and vicinity, 1974-1975","docAbstract":"This report presents all analytical determinations for samples collected from Yellowstone\r\nNational Park and vicinity during 1974 and 1975. Water temperature, pH, Eh, and dissolved O2\r\nwere determined on-site. Total alkalinity and F were determined on the day of sample collection.\r\nFlame atomic-absorption spectrometry was used to determine concentrations of Li, Na, K, Ca, and\r\nMg. Ultraviolet/visible spectrophotometry was used to determine concentrations of Fe(II), Fe(III),\r\nAs(III), and As(V). Direct-current plasma-optical-emission spectrometry was used to determine the\r\nconcentrations of B, Ba, Cd, Cs, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, and Zn. Two samples collected from\r\nYellowstone Park in June 1974 were used as reference samples for testing the plasma analytical\r\nmethod. Results of these tests demonstrate acceptable precision for all detectable elements. Charge\r\nimbalance calculations revealed a small number of samples that may have been subject to\r\nmeasurement errors in pH or alkalinity. These data represent some of the most complete analyses\r\nof Yellowstone waters available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98182","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., Jenne, E.A., and Vivit, D., 1998, Chemical analyses of hot springs, pools, geysers, and surface waters from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and vicinity, 1974-1975: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-182, iv, 45 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98182.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1274,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GWC_chemtherm/pubs/ofr%2098-182.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.46728515624999,\n              44.11125397357155\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9456787109375,\n              44.11125397357155\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9456787109375,\n              45.158800738352106\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.46728515624999,\n              45.158800738352106\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.46728515624999,\n              44.11125397357155\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e57a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, James W.","contributorId":38946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":185080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jenne, Everett A.","contributorId":85582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenne","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vivit, Davison V.","contributorId":79922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vivit","given":"Davison V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":68688,"text":"ha731 - 1998 - Geology, ground-water flow, and dissolved-solids concentrations in ground water along hydrogeologic sections through Wisconsin aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-28T11:20:03","indexId":"ha731","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"731","title":"Geology, ground-water flow, and dissolved-solids concentrations in ground water along hydrogeologic sections through Wisconsin aquifers","docAbstract":"<p>A cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) was begun with the objectives of describing water quality and its relation to the hydrology of Wisconsin's principal aquifers and summarizing instances of ground-water contamination and quality problems from information available in DNR files. The first objective was met by a hydrologic investigation done by the USGS, and the second, by preparation of a report by the DNR, for their internal use, that describes the State's water resources and known ground-water quality and contamination problems and makes policy recommendations for ground-water management.<br />The USGS investigation was divided into two phases. The first phase consisted of compiling available water-quality and hydrogeologic data and collecting new data to describe general regional water-quality and hydrogeologic relations within and between Wisconsin aquifers. The second phase began concurrently with the later part of the first phase and consisted of an areal description of water quality and flow in the State's shallow aquifer system (Kammerer, 1995). The overall purpose of this investigation was to provide a regional framework that could serve as a basis for intensive local and site specific ground-water investigations by State and local government agencies.<br />This report presents the results of the first phase of the USGS investigation. Regional hydrogeologic and water-quality relations within and between aquifers are shown along 15 hydrogeologic sections that traverse the State. Maps are used to show surficial geology of bedrock and unconsolidated deposits and horizontal direction of ground-water flow. Interpretations on the maps and hydrogeologic sections are based on data from a variety of sources and provide the basis for the areal appraisal of water quality in the State's shallow aquifer system in the second phase of the investigation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha731","isbn":"0607886994","usgsCitation":"Kammerer, P., 1998, Geology, ground-water flow, and dissolved-solids concentrations in ground water along hydrogeologic sections through Wisconsin aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 731, 4 Plates: 40.00 x 48.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha731.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 40.00 x 48.50 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science 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,{"id":22439,"text":"ofr98168 - 1998 - Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem: Regional monitoring program results, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T19:06:00","indexId":"ofr98168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-168","title":"Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem: Regional monitoring program results, 1997","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a regional monitoring program, water samples were collected in the San Francisco Bay estuary during 20 cruises from January through November 1997. Conductivity, temperature, light attenuation, turbidity, oxygen, and in-vivo chlorophyll fluorescence were measured longitudinally and vertically in the main channel of the estuary from south of the Dumbarton Bridge in the southern part of the Bay to Rio Vista on the Sacramento River. Discrete water samples were analyzed for chlorophyll a, phaeopigments, suspended participate matter, and dissolved oxygen. Water density was calculated from salinity, temperature, and pressure (depth), and is included in the data summaries.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98168","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Baylosis, J.I., Cole, B.E., and Cloern, J.E., 1998, Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem: Regional monitoring program results, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-168, iv, 194 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98168.","productDescription":"iv, 194 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51974,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0168/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0168/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              38.15831665744203\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.44012451171874,\n              38.15831665744203\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.44012451171874,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52365112304688,\n              37.41925395973696\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baylosis, Jelriza I.","contributorId":72820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baylosis","given":"Jelriza","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, Brian E.","contributorId":18357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179669,"text":"70179669 - 1997 - Acid Rain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:37:48","indexId":"70179669","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Acid Rain","docAbstract":"<p>Acid deposition, or acid rain as it is more commonly referred to, has become a widely publicized environmental issue in the U.S. over the past decade. The term usually conjures up images of fish kills, dying forests, \"dead\" lakes, and damage to monuments and other historic artifacts. The primary cause of acid deposition is emission of S0<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> to the atmosphere during the combustion of fossil fuels. Oxidation of these compounds in the atmosphere forms strong acids - H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and HNO<sub>3</sub> -&nbsp;which are returned to the Earth in rain, snow, fog, cloud water, and as dry deposition.</p><p>Although acid deposition has only recently been recognized as an environmental problem in the U.S., it is not a new phenomenon (Cogbill &amp; Likens 1974). As early as the middle of the 17th century in England, the deleterious effects of industrial emissions on plants, animals, and humans, and the atmospheric transport of pollutants between England and France had become issues of concern (Evelyn 1661, Graunt 1662). It is interesting that well over three hundred years ago in England, recommendations were made to move industry outside of towns and build higher chimneys to spread the pollution into \"distant parts.\" Increasing the height of smokestacks has helped alleviate local problems, but has exacerbated others. In the U.S. the height of the tallest smokestack has more than doubled, and the average height of smokestacks has tripled since the 1950s (Patrick et al 1981). This trend occurred in most industrialized nations during the 20th century and has had the effect of transforming acid rain from a local urban problem into a problem of global scale.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrologic processes from catchment to continental scales","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Annual Reviews","publisherLocation":"Palo Alto, CA","usgsCitation":"Bricker, O.P., and Rice, K.C., 1997, Acid Rain, chap. <i>of</i> Hydrologic processes from catchment to continental scales, p. 203-226.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"226","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333077,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333076,"rank":1,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.001055","text":"Original publication of article"}],"publicComments":"This book is a collection of reprinted articles previously published in Annual Review's journals.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5878a4b7e4b04df303d9586d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dietrich, W. E.","contributorId":47538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dietrich","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658167,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sposito, Garrison","contributorId":178194,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sposito","given":"Garrison","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658168,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Bricker, Owen P.","contributorId":25142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bricker","given":"Owen","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rice, Karen C. 0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":1998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175268,"text":"70175268 - 1997 - Diagnosing the flood of 1997 in San Francisco Bay with observations and model results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T15:17:21.053624","indexId":"70175268","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-06T10:15:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3914,"text":"Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diagnosing the flood of 1997 in San Francisco Bay with observations and model results","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Interagency Ecological Program","publisherLocation":"San Francisco, CA","usgsCitation":"Knowles, N., Cayan, D., Uncles, R.J., Ingram, L., and Peterson, D., 1997, Diagnosing the flood of 1997 in San Francisco Bay with observations and model results: Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter, p. 28-31.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326063,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.86010742187499,\n              37.309014074275915\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.77246093750001,\n              37.309014074275915\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.77246093750001,\n              38.05674222065296\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86010742187499,\n              38.05674222065296\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86010742187499,\n              37.309014074275915\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a315bde4b006cb45558a51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knowles, Noah 0000-0001-5652-1049 nknowles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1049","contributorId":1380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knowles","given":"Noah","email":"nknowles@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel","contributorId":17752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Uncles, Reginald J.","contributorId":94919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uncles","given":"Reginald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ingram, Lynn","contributorId":173430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ingram","given":"Lynn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peterson, Dave","contributorId":167110,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70120270,"text":"70120270 - 1997 - Overview of USGS sediment research and monitoring capabilities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-13T14:53:14","indexId":"70120270","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-13T14:41:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Overview of USGS sediment research and monitoring capabilities","docAbstract":"<p>For more than a century the USGS, as its name implies, has been the leading federal earth science research organization for the Nation. With the recent addition to the USGS of the National Biological Service in October 1996, as the Biological Resources Division, the mission of the USGS has broadened and the Survey's research capabilities are strengthened considerably. The USGS is now in a position to provide objective and credible scientific information across the fields of geology, geophysics, hydrology, geography, and biology and to provide the science information in an integrated and truly multidisciplinary manner.</p> <br> <p>The subject of sediment is one that is critical to nearly every activity in the USGS and is becoming increasingly important to society and protecting, sustaining, and restoring the Nation's natural resources.</p> <br> <p>The purpose of this workshop is to focus on this common denominator, sedimentary research, and bring together investigators to examine areas of expertise and collaboration on existing studies and to explore potential for future scientific interaction across all four of the divisions. A brief summary of sediment research capability for each division follows.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Expanding sediment research capabilities in today's USGS: proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Sediment Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Expanding sediment research capabilities in today's USGS","conferenceDate":"1997-02-04T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Reston, VA; Harpers Ferry, WV","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Gray, J.R., Williams, S., Finger, S., and Jones, J.W., 1997, Overview of USGS sediment research and monitoring capabilities, <i>in</i> Expanding sediment research capabilities in today's USGS: proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Sediment Workshop, Reston, VA; Harpers Ferry, WV, 1997-02-04T00:00:00, HTML document.","productDescription":"HTML document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292113,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292111,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/workshop/USGScont.html"},{"id":292112,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/workshop/gray.html"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ec7bcee4b02bf5a767407e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, J. R.","contributorId":63372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, S.J.","contributorId":85203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Finger, S.E.","contributorId":29769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, J. W.","contributorId":89233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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