No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Washington","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","usgsCitation":"Hershberger, P., 1995, Migratory behavior of Heterosigma carterae, implications for bloom development.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336087,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"M.S. Thesis","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002d9e4b01ccd54fb2801","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hershberger, P.K. 0000-0002-2261-7760","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7760","contributorId":58818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hershberger","given":"P.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000767,"text":"1000767 - 1995 - Evidence for lack of homing by sea lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-14T11:13:05","indexId":"1000767","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for lack of homing by sea lampreys","docAbstract":"Recently metamorphosed sea lampreys Petromyzon marinus were captured in the Devil River, a tributary to Lake Huron, during summer and autumn 1990. They were tagged with a coded wire tag and returned to the river to continue their migration to Lake Huron to begin the parasitic (juvenile) phase of their life. During the spawning run in spring 1992 when the tagged animals were expected to mature and return to spawn, sea lampreys were trapped in nine tributaries to Lake Huron, including the Devil River; 47,946 animals were examined for coded wire tags, and 41 tagged animals were recovered. None of the 45 mature sea lampreys captured in the Devil River in 1992 were tagged, a proportion (0%) significantly lower than the proportion of the recently metamorphosed sea lampreys tagged in 1990. The distribution of tag recoveries among streams lakewide, however, was proportional to catch. Tagged sea lampreys did not appear to home, but instead seemed to select spawning streams through innate attraction to other sensory cues.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0235:EFLOHB>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bergstedt, R.A., and Seelye, J.G., 1995, Evidence for lack of homing by sea lampreys: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 124, no. 2, p. 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0235:EFLOHB>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"235","endPage":"239","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132691,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"124","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f997e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergstedt, Roger A. rbergstedt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstedt","given":"Roger","email":"rbergstedt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":309379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seelye, James G.","contributorId":69919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seelye","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":85734,"text":"85734 - 1995 - Kodiak brown bears","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":85734,"text":"85734 - 1995 - Kodiak brown bears","indexId":"85734","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Kodiak brown bears"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T10:47:50","indexId":"85734","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Kodiak brown bears","docAbstract":"Brown bears (Ursus arctos middendorffi) on the Kodiak Archipelago are famous for their large size and seasonal concentrations at salmon streams. Sport hunting of Kodiak bears has been popular since World War II. Their value as captivating subjects to observe or photograph is a more recent development that is increasing rapidly; visitors from around the world come to experience brown bears on Kodiak, adding substantially to Alaska's economy.
An equally important contribution of brown bears is their value as an indicator of ecosystem vitality. Despite high population numbers, Kodiak bears are vulnerable to the environmental effects that have seriously depleted brown bear populations in Europe and parts of North America (Cowan 1972; Servheen 1990). They are long-lived mammals that require large expanses of land to meet biological needs, and their low reproductive rate limits population recovery. Energy development, depletion of salmon resources, and recreational growth are factors that can adversely affect bears and, in doing so, signal a loss of environmental quality affecting many species.
Management of Kodiak brown bears is directed at maintaining current density, distribution, and habitat-use patterns. This goal is challenged by growing levels of commercial and private use throughout the region. An immediate concern is cabin and lodge development on 121,500 ha (300,000 acres), formerly part of the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, that were deeded to Alaska Natives via the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Much of that Native-conveyed land is coastal or riparian habitat especially important to brown bears during summer and fall. Concurrently, recreational use of the Kodiak refuge is increasing about 10% annually (USFWS 1987). Sport fishing, bear photography, and deer and elk hunting often put bears and humans in direct conflict (Smith et al. 1989).
Timber harvest on Afognak Island, uncertain trends of salmon populations due to natural or human-caused events (e.g., Exxon Valdez oil spill), and hydroelectric development (Smith and Van Daele 1990) could impose additional long-term effects on localized bear populations.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Barnes, V.G., Smith, R., Udevitz, M.S., and Bellinger, J., 1995, Kodiak brown bears, chap. of Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 349-350.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"349","endPage":"350","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339936,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4781","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504703,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":504706,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":504704,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504705,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504702,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, Victor G. Jr.","contributorId":95113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Victor","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":35655,"text":"Kodiak Brown Bear Trust, Westcliffe, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":296283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Roger B.","contributorId":191132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Roger B.","affiliations":[{"id":7058,"text":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":296284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Udevitz, Mark S. 0000-0003-4659-138X mudevitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-138X","contributorId":3189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Udevitz","given":"Mark","email":"mudevitz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bellinger, J.R.","contributorId":93418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellinger","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70184287,"text":"70184287 - 1995 - Survival of juvenile black brant during brood rearing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-06T17:40:18","indexId":"70184287","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of juvenile black brant during brood rearing","docAbstract":"Survival of young is an important and poorly understood component of waterfowl productivity. We estimated survival of black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) goslings during summers 1987-89 on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, to determine timing and magnitude of gosling mortality and to compare methods of estimating gosling survival. Eighty-two percent of radio-tagged adult females (n = 61) fledged ≥1 gosling (brood success). We estimated survival of goslings within broods by 3 methods: (1) changes in mean brood size through time, (2) observation of goslings associated with marked adults, and (3) age ratios of brant captured in banding drives. Estimates of gosling survival within successful broods averaged 81% and ranged from 66 to 92%. Combining brood success and gosling survival within successful broods yielded estimates of overall gosling survival that averaged 68%, ranging from 79% in 1987 to 56% in 1989. Eighty-two percent of gosling mortality occurred in the first 15 days. Estimates of survival on the basis of age ratios of birds captured in banding drives are biased low. Our estimates of average gosling survival are higher than reported for other species of geese.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3802451","usgsCitation":"Flint, P.L., Sedinger, J.S., and Pollock, K.H., 1995, Survival of juvenile black brant during brood rearing: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 59, no. 3, p. 455-463, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802451.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"455","endPage":"463","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336907,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","volume":"59","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833fe4b014cc3a3a9a19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flint, Paul L. 0000-0002-8758-6993 pflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6993","contributorId":3284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Paul","email":"pflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollock, Kenneth H.","contributorId":8590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":85743,"text":"85743 - 1995 - Nonindigenous fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:02","indexId":"85743","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Nonindigenous fish","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Boydstun, C., Fuller, P., and Williams, J., 1995, Nonindigenous fish, chap. of Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems., p. 431-433.","productDescription":"p. 431-433","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128057,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db697065","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, E.T.","contributorId":103766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504719,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, G.S.","contributorId":113471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504722,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, C.E.","contributorId":113305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504720,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, P.D.","contributorId":113343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504721,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, M. J.","contributorId":44492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504718,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Boydstun, C.P.","contributorId":90666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boydstun","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, P.L. 0000-0002-9389-9144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-9144","contributorId":68245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"P.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":85749,"text":"85749 - 1995 - Florida manatees","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":85749,"text":"85749 - 1995 - Florida manatees","indexId":"85749","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Florida manatees"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-18T16:40:04","indexId":"85749","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Florida manatees","docAbstract":"The endangered Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) is a survivor. It is one of only three living species of manatees which, along with their closest living relative, the dugong (Dugong dugon), make up the Order Sirenia. This taxonomic distinctiveness reflects their evolutionary and genetic uniqueness. Sirenians are the only herbivorous marine mammals; manatees feed on seagrasses; freshwater plants, including nuisance species such as hydrilla and water hyacinth; and even some shoreline vegetation. Because manatees depend on marine, estuarine, and freshwater ecosystems, our efforts to protect them necessitate protection of aquatic resources.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Lefebvre, L.W., and O’Shea, T.J., 1995, Florida manatees, chap. of Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 267-269.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"267","endPage":"269","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339900,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df6a6","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691811,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691812,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":691813,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691814,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691815,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Lefebvre, Lynn W. 0000-0002-4464-6263 llefebvre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-6263","contributorId":1614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lefebvre","given":"Lynn","email":"llefebvre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Shea, Thomas J. osheat@usgs.gov","contributorId":2327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Shea","given":"Thomas","email":"osheat@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":296317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":85753,"text":"85753 - 1995 - Southeastern freshwater fishes","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":85753,"text":"85753 - 1995 - Southeastern freshwater fishes","indexId":"85753","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Southeastern freshwater fishes"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-18T16:12:29","indexId":"85753","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Southeastern freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"North America has the richest fauna of temperate freshwater fishes in the world, with about 800 native species in the waters of Canada and the United States. The center of this diversity is in the southeastern United States, where as many as 500 species may exist (62% of the continental fauna north of Mexico). Many coastal marine species also enter fresh waters of the Southeast, and at least 34 foreign fish species are established in the region.
Although freshwater fishes of the United States are better studied than any fish fauna of comparable scope in the world (Lee et al. 1980; Hocutt and Wiley 1986; Matthews and Heins 1987; Page and Burr 1991; Mayden 1992), large gaps exist in scientific knowledge about the biology and ecology of most species. New species are still being discovered, and the taxonomy of other species is being refined.
Seriously declining populations of freshwater fishes in the United States concern the scientific community (Deacon et al. 1979; Williams et al. 1989; Moyle and Leidy 1992; Warren and Burr 1994). This article briefly summarizes the current conservation status of southeastern freshwater fishes; the Southeast is emphasized because of its important fish biodiversity and to focus attention on the growing problem of adverse human impacts on the region's aquatic habitats (Mount 1986; Burkhead and Jenkins 1991; Etnier and Starnes 1991; Warren and Burr 1994).
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Walsh, S.J., Burkhead, N.M., and Williams, J.D., 1995, Southeastern freshwater fishes, chap. of Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 144-147.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"147","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128084,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339897,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e73e4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504757,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":504760,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":504758,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504759,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504756,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Stephen J. 0000-0002-1009-8537 swalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-8537","contributorId":1456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Stephen","email":"swalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burkhead, Noel M. nburkhead@usgs.gov","contributorId":3030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhead","given":"Noel","email":"nburkhead@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":296324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, James D.","contributorId":17690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":12556,"text":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":296326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":85754,"text":"85754 - 1995 - Freshwater mussels: a neglected and declining aquatic resource","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"85754","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Freshwater mussels: a neglected and declining aquatic resource","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Williams, J., and Neves, R.J., 1995, Freshwater mussels: a neglected and declining aquatic resource, chap. of Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems., p. 177-179.","productDescription":"p. 177-179","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a85bc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, E.T.","contributorId":103766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504762,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, G.S.","contributorId":113471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504765,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, C.E.","contributorId":113305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504763,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, P.D.","contributorId":113343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504764,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, M. J.","contributorId":44492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504761,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neves, R. J.","contributorId":30936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70181811,"text":"70181811 - 1995 - Pinyon-juniper woodlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T10:36:54","indexId":"70181811","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":32,"text":"General Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"RM-GTR-268","chapter":"6","title":"Pinyon-juniper woodlands","docAbstract":"Pinyon-juniper woodlands are one of the largest ecosystems in the Southwest and in the Middle Rio Grande Basin (Fig. 1). The woodlands have been important to the region's inhabitants since prehistoric times for a variety of natural resources and amenities. The ecosystems have not been static; their distributions, stand characteristics, and site conditions have been altered by changes in climatic patterns and human use and, often, abuse. Management of these lands since European settlement has varied from light exploitation and benign neglect, to attempts to remove the trees in favor of forage for livestock, and then to a realization that these lands contain useful resources and should be managed accordingly.
Land management agencies are committed to ecosystem management. While there are several definitions of ecosystem management, the goal is to use ecological approaches to create and maintain diverse, productive, and healthy ecosystems (Kaufmann et al. 1994). Ecosystem management recognizes that people are an integral part of the system and that their needs must be considered. Ecological approaches are central to the concept, but our understanding of basic woodland ecology is incomplete, and there are different opinions and interpretations of existing information (Gottfried and Severson 1993). There are many questions concerning proper ecosystem management of the pinyon-juniper woodlands and how managers can achieve these goals (Gottfried and Severson 1993). While the broad concept of ecosystem management generally is accepted, the USDA Forest Service, other public land management agencies, American Indian tribes, and private landowners may have differing definitions of what constitutes desired conditions.
Key questions about the pinyon-juniper ecosystems remain unanswered. Some concern the basic dynamics of biological and physical components of the pinyon-juniper ecosystems. Others concern the distribution of woodlands prior to European settlement and changes since the introduction of livestock and fire control. This relates to whether tree densities have been increasing or whether trees are invading grasslands and, to a lesser extent, drier ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests. In areas where woodlands were heavily used by American Indians for fuelwood prior to European contact, the advance of pinyon and juniper could represent the slow recovery from intensive use (Samuels and Betancourt 1982). There are numerous questions regarding declines in watershed condition related to changes in pinyon-juniper tree stand densities and to the density and composition of understory vegetation. There are different opinions about proper management of woodland ecosystems. Should these lands be managed for a single resource, such as forage for livestock production, or managed for sustained production of multiple resource products and amenities? Depending on site and stand conditions, the woodlands can produce variable quantities of fuelwood, pinyon nuts, wildlife habitat, forage for livestock, and cover for watershed protection. Management must also consider increasing recreational demands, threatened and endangered species, and protection of archeological sites. Many pinyon-juniper woodland watersheds in New Mexico have unsatisfactory soil and watershed conditions (USDA Forest Service 1993); managers must develop restoration procedures that recognize the value of woodland ecosystems.
The concerns, questions, and conflicts surrounding management of pinyon-juniper lands, as well as the ecological foundations of ecosystem management, require that all interested parties reevaluate attitudes toward the woodlands. Ecosystem management goals and concepts recognize diversity. Pinyonjuniper woodlands are diverse, and stand characteristics and site productivities vary. Management objectives and prescriptions must evaluate the potential of each site, and decisions must be based on sound scientific information. This information is often unavailable. Therefore, this paper describes what we do know about the characteristics, distribution, and ecology of pinyon-juniper woodlands, including the effects of natural and human factors, within the southwestern United States and particularly the Middle Rio Grande Basin. It also reviews some past and present management options in this widespread and important vegetation type. The review draws on research and management information from the Rio Grande Basin and from similar areas in the Southwest and adjacent regions. It does not attempt to review all of the relevant literature; additional sources can be found within the articles cited in the References.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology, diversity, and sustainability of the Middle Rio Grande Basin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Gottfried, G.J., Swetnam, T., Allen, C.D., Betancourt, J.L., and Chung-MacCoubrey, A.L., 1995, Pinyon-juniper woodlands: General Technical Report RM-GTR-268, 138 p.","productDescription":"138 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"132","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335366,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335365,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/38860"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42548e4b0c825128ad4c9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Finch, Deborah M.","contributorId":59894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finch","given":"Deborah","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668683,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tainter, Joseph A.","contributorId":181574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tainter","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668684,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Gottfried, Gerald J.","contributorId":181573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gottfried","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swetnam, Thomas W.","contributorId":90455,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swetnam","given":"Thomas W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chung-MacCoubrey, Alice L.","contributorId":37680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chung-MacCoubrey","given":"Alice","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70181820,"text":"70181820 - 1995 - Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry under field and laboratory acclimation regimes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T14:27:58","indexId":"70181820","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry under field and laboratory acclimation regimes","docAbstract":"Juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from three populations in Washington State were captured in the field and tested for critical thermal maximum (CTM). Tolerances varied among the populations (mean CTMs were 28.21, 29.13, and 29.23 °C) and exceeded published data from some laboratory tests. The population from a relatively cool stream had a lower CTM than the two populations from warmer streams. However, after the salmon had been in the laboratory for 3 months under constant, common temperature regimes, the CTMs no longer differed, indicating that the population-specific differences resulted from different acclimation regimes rather than from genetic adaptation.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/z95-117","usgsCitation":"Konecki, J.T., Woody, C.A., and Quinn, T.P., 1995, Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry under field and laboratory acclimation regimes: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 73, no. 5, p. 993-996, https://doi.org/10.1139/z95-117.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"993","endPage":"996","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","volume":"73","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42548e4b0c825128ad4c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Konecki, John T.","contributorId":181581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Konecki","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woody, Carol Ann","contributorId":172548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woody","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quinn, Thomas P.","contributorId":167272,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quinn","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":24671,"text":"School of Aquatic and Fsiery Sciences, UW, Box 355020, Seattle, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":668713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70181823,"text":"70181823 - 1995 - Nesting success of ducks on the central Yukon Flats, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T14:31:02","indexId":"70181823","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nesting success of ducks on the central Yukon Flats, Alaska","docAbstract":"Nesting success was studied at Canvasback Lake and Mallard Lake on the Yukon Flats in interior Alaska in 1989–1991. Simple estimates of nesting success were computed using two techniques that assume a constant daily survival rate (DSR). Maximum-likelihood estimates of nesting success for all ducks, assuming constant DSR, ranged among years and sites from near zero to 12%. However, DSRs were not constant but increased with nest age and initiation date (R2 = 0.42, P = 0.0001). Nesting success was near zero for nests initiated 1–10 May and increased to 100% for nests initiated after 30 June. Therefore, species nesting in early to mid season, such as Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Northern Pintail (A. acuta), and Northern Shoveler (A. clypeata), had lower success than later nesting species such as Green-winged Teal (A. crecca) and Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis). In 1990 and 1991, combined nesting success of all species, allowing for variation in DSR with nest initiation date and age of nest, was 12.50%.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/z95-030","usgsCitation":"Grand, J.B., 1995, Nesting success of ducks on the central Yukon Flats, Alaska: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 73, no. 2, p. 260-265, https://doi.org/10.1139/z95-030.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"260","endPage":"265","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335379,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon Flats","volume":"73","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42548e4b0c825128ad4c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grand, J. Barry 0000-0002-3576-4567 barry_grand@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-4567","contributorId":579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grand","given":"J.","email":"barry_grand@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Barry","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015830,"text":"1015830 - 1995 - The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:41","indexId":"1015830","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2251,"text":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D., 1995, The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management: Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law, v. 15, p. 267-293.","productDescription":"p. 267-293","startPage":"267","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133502,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649aed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, D.J.","contributorId":57022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1008420,"text":"1008420 - 1995 - Size-dependent, sex-dependent and seasonal changes in insulin-lige growth-factor-I in the loggerhead sea turtle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:02:23","indexId":"1008420","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1738,"text":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Size-dependent, sex-dependent and seasonal changes in insulin-lige growth-factor-I in the loggerhead sea turtle","docAbstract":"This study examines size-dependent, sex-dependent, and seasonal fluctuations in plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Loggerhead turtles (n = 158) were captured in shrimp trawler nets during a 12-month survey in Cape Canaveral Channel, Florida. Plasma samples were analyzed using a validated heterologous radioimmunoassay. Large turtles (>75 cm straight-line carapace length) had significantly higher plasma IGF-I concentrations than small turtles (⩽75 cm; P < 0.0001). Plasma IGF-I concentrations did not vary seasonally in small turtles, but large turtles had significantly higher plasma IGF-I concentrations during the spring and summer months (P < 0.005). Within the large turtles, adult males had significantly lower IGF-I concentrations than females and subadult males (P < 0.05). These results and a review of loggerhead turtle natural history suggest that the seasonal fluctuations in plasma IGF-I of adult turtles are due to elevated IGF-I levels in reproductively active female turtles. Further research is needed to examine correlations between reproductive activities and plasma IGF-I concentrations in reptiles.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1006/gcen.1995.1063","usgsCitation":"Crain, D., Bolten, A., Bjorndal, K., Guillette, L., and Gross, T., 1995, Size-dependent, sex-dependent and seasonal changes in insulin-lige growth-factor-I in the loggerhead sea turtle: General and Comparative Endocrinology, v. 98, p. 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1995.1063.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"226","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eef48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crain, D.A.","contributorId":59400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolten, A.B.","contributorId":15150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolten","given":"A.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bjorndal, K.A.","contributorId":61381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bjorndal","given":"K.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guillette, L. J.","contributorId":99094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guillette","given":"L. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gross, T. S.","contributorId":95828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"T. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70019122,"text":"70019122 - 1995 - Aerodynamic measurements of methyl bromide volatilization from tarped and nontarped fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-29T12:27:12.499267","indexId":"70019122","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aerodynamic measurements of methyl bromide volatilization from tarped and nontarped fields","docAbstract":"Methyl bromide (MeBr) is used extensively in agriculture as a soil fumigant and there is growing concern over the role it may play in the depletion of stratospheric ozone. Methyl bromide is applied using various techniques and very little is known about how much of the applied fumigant volatilizes into the atmosphere after the application. This field study was designed to estimate the post-application methyl bromide volatilization loss rates from two different application practices. The fields were approximately 6 km apart in Monterey County, California, and were treated in conformity with local practices as of 1992. The MeBr was injected at a depth of 25 to 30 cm. One field was covered simultaneously with a high-barrier plastic film tarp during the application, and the other was left uncovered, but the furrows made by the injection shanks were bedded over. Volatilization fluxes were estimated using an aerodynamic-gradient technique immediately following the completion of the application process and continued for 9 d for the tarped field and 6 d for the nontarped field. The cumulative volatilization losses from the tarped field were 22% of the nominal application within the first 5 d of the experiment and about 32% of the nominal application within 9 d including the one day after the tarp was removed on Day 8 after application. In contrast, the nontarped field lost 89% of the nominal application by volatilization in 5 d. The volatilization rate from the tarped field was shown to be significantly lower than the nontarped field at a 95% confidence level.
N-terminal amino acid sequences for vitellogenin (Vtg) from six species of teleost fish (striped bass, mummichog, pinfish, brown bullhead, medaka, yellow perch and the sturgeon) are compared with published N-terminal Vtg sequences for the lamprey, clawed frog and domestic chicken. Striped bass and mummichog had 100% identical amino acids between positions 7 and 21, while pinfish, brown bullhead, sturgeon, lamprey, Xenopus and chicken had 87%, 93%, 60%, 47%, 47-60%) for four transcripts and had 40% identical, respectively, with striped bass for the same positions. Partial sequences obtained for medaka and yellow perch were 100% identical between positions 5 to 10. The potential utility of this conserved sequence for studies on the biochemistry, molecular biology and pathology of vitellogenesis is discussed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb05966.x","usgsCitation":"Folmar, L., Denslow, N., Wallace, R., LaFleur, G., Gross, T., Bonomelli, S., and Sullivan, C., 1995, A highly conserved N-terminal sequence for teleost vitellogenin with potential value to the biochemistry, molecular biology and pathology of vitellogenesis: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 46, p. 255-263, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb05966.x.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"263","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131768,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae497","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Folmar, L.D.","contributorId":67463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Folmar","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Denslow, N. D.","contributorId":101606,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Denslow","given":"N. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wallace, R.A.","contributorId":75880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"LaFleur, G.","contributorId":57802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaFleur","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gross, T. S.","contributorId":95828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"T. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bonomelli, S.","contributorId":96228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonomelli","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sullivan, C.V.","contributorId":77490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"C.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":1008432,"text":"1008432 - 1995 - Formation and regression of the corpus luteum of the American alligator","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-07T13:26:31","indexId":"1008432","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2394,"text":"Journal of Morphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Formation and regression of the corpus luteum of the American alligator","docAbstract":"Luteal morphology of the American alligator is unique when compared to other reptiles but is similar to that of its phylogenetic relatives, the birds. The theca is extensively hypertrophied, but the granulosa never fills the cavity formed following the ovulation of the ovum. The formation of the corpus luteum (CL) is correlated with elevated plasma progesterone concentrations, which decline dramatically after oviposition with the onset of luteolysis. Unlike those of most other reptiles, the central luteal cell mass is composed of two cell types; one presumably is derived from the granulosa, whereas the other is from the theca interna. Both cell types are present throughout gravidity but only one cell type is seen during mid to late luteolysis. A significant decline in luteal volume occurs following oviposition and continues throughout the post-oviposition period. The fastest decline in luteal volume occurs in the month immediately after oviposition; this rate then slows. Luteolysis appears to continue for a year or more following oviposition, as distinct structures of luteal origin can still be identified in animals 9 months after oviposition. The size of persistent CL can be used to determine whether a given female oviposited during the previous nesting season. Females with CL having volumes greater than 0.2 cm2 or CL diameters greater than 0.4 cm were active the previous season.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jmor.1052240111","usgsCitation":"Guillette, L., Woodward, A., You-Xiang, Q., Cox, M., Matter, J., and Gross, T., 1995, Formation and regression of the corpus luteum of the American alligator: Journal of Morphology, v. 224, p. 97-110, https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1052240111.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"110","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"224","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-02-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de30a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guillette, L. J.","contributorId":99094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guillette","given":"L. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodward, A.R.","contributorId":81061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"You-Xiang, Q.","contributorId":13188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"You-Xiang","given":"Q.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cox, M.C.","contributorId":11997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Matter, J.H.","contributorId":79845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matter","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gross, T. S.","contributorId":95828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"T. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":1008433,"text":"1008433 - 1995 - Gonadal steroidogenesis in-vitro from juvenile alligators obtained from contaminated or control lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-25T17:00:18.820664","indexId":"1008433","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1542,"text":"Environmental Health Perspectives","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Gonadal steroidogenesis in-vitro from juvenile alligators obtained from contaminated or control lakes","title":"Gonadal steroidogenesis in-vitro from juvenile alligators obtained from contaminated or control lakes","docAbstract":"The ubiquitous distribution of many contaminants and the nonlethal, multigenerational effects of such contaminants on reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems have led to concerns that wildlife worldwide are affected. Although the causal agents and effects are known for some species, the underlying physiological mechanisms associated with contaminant-induced reproductive modifications are still poorly understood and require extensive research. We describe a study examining the steroidogenic activity of gonads removed from juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) obtained from contaminated or control lakes in central Florida. Synthesis of estradiol-17 beta (E2) was significantly different when ovaries from the contaminated and control lakes were compared in vitro. Additionally, testes from males obtained from the contaminated lake. Lake Apopka, synthesized significantly higher concentrations of E2 when compared to testes obtained from control males. In contrast, testosterone (T) synthesis from all testes examined in this study displayed a normal pattern and produced concentrations greater than that observed from ovaries obtained from either lake. Interestingly, the pattern of gonadal steroidogenesis differs from previously reported plasma concentrations of these hormones obtained from the same individuals. We suggest that the differences between the in vivo and in vitro patterns are due to modifications in the hepatic degradation of plasma sex steroid hormones.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Institute of Environmental Health","doi":"10.1289/ehp.95103s431","usgsCitation":"Guillette, L.J., Gross, T.S., Gross, D.A., Rooney, A.A., and Percival, H.F., 1995, Gonadal steroidogenesis in-vitro from juvenile alligators obtained from contaminated or control lakes: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 103, p. 31-36, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103s431.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"36","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479271,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103s431","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131771,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a49b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guillette, Louis J. Jr.","contributorId":15916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guillette","given":"Louis","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gross, Timothy S.","contributorId":45381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gross, D. A.","contributorId":27828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gross","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rooney, A. A.","contributorId":45669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rooney","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Percival, H. Franklin percivalf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Percival","given":"H.","email":"percivalf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":317759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":1008434,"text":"1008434 - 1995 - Can Dugongs Survive in Palau?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-07T13:49:09","indexId":"1008434","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can Dugongs Survive in Palau?","docAbstract":"In August 1991 we surveyed dugongs Dugong dugon in the coastal waters of Palau using methods similar to aerial surveys conducted in 1977, 1978 and 1983. Twenty-six dugongs (including four calves) were seen, a count within the range obtained previously. The rate at which dugongs were seen per unit flight-time was lower than for any of the other surveys, despite the observers being more experienced than those used in the past. More than 20 knowledgeable Palauan residents (including five dugong hunters) were interviewed about dugong abundance, mortality and natural history. They told us that the illegal killing of dugongs occurs openly. We found locally crafted jewellery made from dugong ribs for sale illegally at four stores. Unless poaching is stopped, we believe that dugongs will become extinct in Palau as they have in several other archipelagoes.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0006-3207(94)00068-2","usgsCitation":"Marsh, H., Rathbun, G.B., O'Shea, T., and Preen, A., 1995, Can Dugongs Survive in Palau?: Biological Conservation, v. 72, p. 85-89, https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)00068-2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"89","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"72","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a00e4b07f02db5f7d76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsh, H.","contributorId":43308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsh","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rathbun, G. B.","contributorId":106044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rathbun","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Preen, A.R.","contributorId":23499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preen","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1008435,"text":"1008435 - 1995 - Difference in the crab fauna of mangrove areas at a southwest Florida and a northeast Australia location: Implications for leaf litter processing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-07T14:13:05","indexId":"1008435","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Difference in the crab fauna of mangrove areas at a southwest Florida and a northeast Australia location: Implications for leaf litter processing","docAbstract":"Existing paradigms suggest that mangrove leaf litter is processed primarily via the detrital pathway in forests in the Caribbean biogeographic realm whereas herbivorous crabs are relatively more important litter processors in the Indo-West Pacific. To test this hypothesis, we used pitfall traps to collect intertidal crabs to characterize the crab fauna in a mangrove estuary in southwest Florida. We also tethered mangrove leaves to determine if herbivorous crabs are major leaf consumers there. We compared the results with previously published data collected in an analogous manner from forests in northeastern Australia. The crab fauna in Rookery Bay, Florida, is dominated by carnivorous xanthid and deposit-feeding ocypodid crabs whereas that of the Murray River in northeastern Australia is dominated by herbivorous grapsid crabs. No leaves tethered at five sites in the forests in Southwest Florida were taken by crabs. This contrasts greatly with reported values of leaf removal by crabs in Australian forests of 28-79% of the leaves reaching the forest floor. These differences in the faunal assemblages and in the fate of marked or tethered leaves provide preliminary support for the hypothesis that leaf litter is in fact processed in fundamentally different ways in the two biogeographic realms.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1352379","usgsCitation":"McIvor, C., and Smith, T.J., 1995, Difference in the crab fauna of mangrove areas at a southwest Florida and a northeast Australia location: Implications for leaf litter processing: Estuaries, v. 18, no. 4, p. 591-597, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352379.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"591","endPage":"597","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d82a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McIvor, C.C.","contributorId":38104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIvor","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, T. J. III","contributorId":24303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"T.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1008436,"text":"1008436 - 1995 - Species-specifc patterns of hyperostis in marine teleost fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1008436","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2660,"text":"Marine Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Species-specifc patterns of hyperostis in marine teleost fishes","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Smith-Vaniz, W., Kaufman, L., and Glowacki, J., 1995, Species-specifc patterns of hyperostis in marine teleost fishes: Marine Biology, v. 121, p. 573-580.","productDescription":"p. 573-580","startPage":"573","endPage":"580","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"121","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e5ec3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith-Vaniz, W. F.","contributorId":20684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith-Vaniz","given":"W. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaufman, L.S.","contributorId":73548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glowacki, J.","contributorId":6803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glowacki","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1014833,"text":"1014833 - 1995 - Growth and mortaility rates of larval American shad, Alosa sapidissima, at different salinities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-13T14:37:54.214902","indexId":"1014833","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth and mortaility rates of larval American shad, Alosa sapidissima, at different salinities","docAbstract":"The tolerance of post yolk-sac American shad Alosa sapidissima larvae to salinities typically seen in estuaries was assessed experimentally. Sixteen-day-old Hudson River (experiment I) and 35-d-old Delaware River (experiment II) larvae were held for 8 d and 9 d respectively in low (0–1‰), medium (9–11‰), and highly (19–20‰) brackish water, and mortality and growth rates were measured. Growth rates did not vary significantly among salinity treatments. Mortality in experiment I did not vary significantly among salinity treatments however, in experiment II, mortality was zero at 10‰ but higher and statistically indistinguishable between 0‰ and 20‰ In experiment II relative condition increased with salinity. These results imply that estuarine salinities neither depress growth rates nor elevate mortality rates of larval American shad when compared with freshwater conditions. We conclude that ecological factors other than the physiological effects of salinity have played more important roles in the evolution of the upriver spawning and nursery preference shown by this species.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.2307/1352315","usgsCitation":"Limburg, K., and Ross, R.M., 1995, Growth and mortaility rates of larval American shad, Alosa sapidissima, at different salinities: Estuaries, v. 18, no. 2, p. 335-340, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352315.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"340","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129705,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Philadelphia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.10231864023115,\n 38.75530207144337\n ],\n [\n -74.94597303790182,\n 38.95178150734495\n ],\n [\n -74.8678002367364,\n 39.10107348270634\n ],\n [\n -74.78962743556863,\n 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M.","contributorId":39311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014703,"text":"1014703 - 1995 - Seasonal and annual changes in the diet of double-crested cormorants: implications for Lake Ontario's fishery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:21","indexId":"1014703","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1858,"text":"Great Lakes Research Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal and annual changes in the diet of double-crested cormorants: implications for Lake Ontario's fishery","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great Lakes Research Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"96-020/PY96/NF/TL","usgsCitation":"Ross, R.M., and Johnson, J.H., 1995, Seasonal and annual changes in the diet of double-crested cormorants: implications for Lake Ontario's fishery: Great Lakes Research Review, v. 2, no. 1, p. 1-9.","productDescription":"p. 1-9","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc4df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, R. M.","contributorId":39311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, J. H.","contributorId":54914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1012966,"text":"1012966 - 1995 - Estimating populations of nesting brant using aerial videography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:03","indexId":"1012966","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating populations of nesting brant using aerial videography","docAbstract":"We mounted a video camcorder in a single-engine aircraft to estimate \r\n nesting density along 10-m wide strip transects in black brant \r\n colonies on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska during \r\n 1990-1992. A global positioning system (GPS) receiver was connected \r\n to the video recorder and a laptop computer to locate transects and \r\n annotate video tape with time and latitude-longitude at 1-second \r\n intervals. About 4-5 hours of flight time were required to record \r\n 30-40 minutes of video tape needed to survey large (>5,000 nests in > \r\n 10 km2)colonies. We conducted ground searches along transects to \r\n locate and identify nests for determining detection rates of nests in \r\n video images. Counts of nests from video transects were correlated \r\n with actual numbers of nests. Resolution of images was sufficient to \r\n detect 81% of known nests (with and without incubating females). Of \r\n these, 68% were correctly identified as brant nests. The most common \r\n misidentification of known nests was failure of viewers to see the \r\n nest that the detected bird was incubating. Unattended nests with \r\n exposed eggs, down-covered nests, and nesting brant, cackling Canada \r\n geese, and emperor geese were identified in video images. Flushing of \r\n incubating geese by survey aircraft was not significant. About 10% of \r\n known nests were unoccupied in video images compared to 16% unoccupied \r\n nests observed from tower blinds during periods without aircraft \r\n disturbance.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Anthony, R.M., Anderson, W., Sedinger, J., and McDonald, L., 1995, Estimating populations of nesting brant using aerial videography: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 23, no. 1, p. 80-87.","productDescription":"pp. 80-87","startPage":"80","endPage":"87","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672509","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anthony, R. Michael","contributorId":54535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anthony","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, W.H.","contributorId":93420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sedinger, J.S.","contributorId":75471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sedinger","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDonald, L.L.","contributorId":19906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDonald","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70019614,"text":"70019614 - 1995 - Pink topaz from the Thomas Range, Juab County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:21","indexId":"70019614","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2749,"text":"Mineralogical Record","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pink topaz from the Thomas Range, Juab County, Utah","docAbstract":"The Thomas Range is world-famous for its production of topaz Al2SiO4(F,OH)2, occurring in lithophysal cavities in rhyolite. Topaz Valley, at the southern end of the range, is perhaps the single most famous locality. While fine-quality, sherry-orange crystals to 5 cm or more in length occur at various localities, pale to medium pink crystals were first reported from the Thomas Range in 1934. The cause of the unusual coloration, unknown for 60 years, is now believed to be substitution of Mn3+ ?? Fe3+ for Al3+. -Authors","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mineralogical Record","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00264628","usgsCitation":"Foord, E., Chirnside, W., Lichte, F., and Briggs, P., 1995, Pink topaz from the Thomas Range, Juab County, Utah: Mineralogical Record, v. 26, no. 1, p. 57-60.","startPage":"57","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227923,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7b74e4b0c8380cd79465","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foord, E.E.","contributorId":86835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foord","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chirnside, W.","contributorId":20090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chirnside","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lichte, F.E.","contributorId":99108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lichte","given":"F.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":44891,"text":"wri954146 - 1995 - Louisiana ground-water map no. 6: Potentiometric surface, 1990, and water-level changes, 1974-90, of the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northeastern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-17T19:01:49.115823","indexId":"wri954146","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4146","title":"Louisiana ground-water map no. 6: Potentiometric surface, 1990, and water-level changes, 1974-90, of the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northeastern Louisiana","docAbstract":"The Mississippi River alluvial aquifer is the largest source of fresh ground water in northeastern Louisiana. In 1990, an average of 170 million gallons per day was withdrawn from the aquifer in 12 northeast Louisiana parishes. Additional knowledge about ground-water flow and the effects of withdrawals on the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer is needed for future ground-water development and protection of the resource. Generalized contours of the altitude of water levels in September 1990 and changes of water levels from 1974 to 1990 in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northeastern Louisiana are shown on maps. Water-level trands in the aquifer are shown in hydrographs of selected wells.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954146","usgsCitation":"Seanor, R.C., and Smoot, C.W., 1995, Louisiana ground-water map no. 6: Potentiometric surface, 1990, and water-level changes, 1974-90, of the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northeastern Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4146, 2 Plates: 28.00 x 27.79 inches and 28.00 x 27.81 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954146.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 28.00 x 27.79 inches and 28.00 x 27.81 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415858,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_49267.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":82246,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4146/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":82245,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4146/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":169963,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River alluvial aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.2111,\n 33.0167\n ],\n [\n -92.2111,\n 31.1306\n ],\n [\n -91,\n 31.1306\n ],\n [\n -91,\n 33.0167\n ],\n [\n -92.2111,\n 33.0167\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a74e4b07f02db644605","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seanor, Ronald C. 0000-0001-5735-5580 rcseanor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-5580","contributorId":3731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seanor","given":"Ronald","email":"rcseanor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smoot, Charles W.","contributorId":88398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smoot","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}