{"pageNumber":"3907","pageRowStart":"97650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185185,"records":[{"id":70185276,"text":"70185276 - 1995 - Clinical and clinical laboratory correlates in sea otters dying unexpectedly in rehabilitation centers following the Exxon Valdez oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T16:46:13","indexId":"70185276","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3680,"text":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Clinical and clinical laboratory correlates in sea otters dying unexpectedly in rehabilitation centers following the Exxon Valdez oil spill","docAbstract":"<p><span>Following the </span><i>Exxon Valdez</i><span> oil spill, 347 oiled sea otters (</span><i>Enhydra lutris)</i><span> were treated in rehabilitation centers. Of these, 116 died, 94 within 10 days of presentation. Clinical records of 21 otters dying during the first 10 days of rehabilitation were reviewed to define the laboratory abnormalities and clinical syndromes associated with these unexpected deaths. The most common terminal syndrome was shock characterized by hypothermia, lethargy, and often hemorrhagic diarrhea. In heavily and moderately oiled otters, shock developed within 48 hours of initial presentation, whereas in lightly oiled otters shock generally occurred during the second week of captivity. Accompanying laboratory abnormalities included leukopenia with increased numbers of immature neutrophils (degenerative left shift), lymphopenia, anemia, azotemia (primarily prerenal), hyperkalemia, hypoproteinemia/hypoalbuminemia, elevations of serum transaminases, and hypoglycemia. Shock associated with hemorrhagic diarrhea probably occurred either as a direct primary effect of oiling or as an indirect effect secondary to confinement and handling in the rehabilitation centers. Lightly oiled otters were less likely to die from shock than were heavily oiled otters (22% vs. 72%, respectively). Heavily oiled otters developed shock more rapidly and had greater numbers of laboratory abnormalities, suggesting that exposure to oil was an important contributing factor.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"SAGE Journals","doi":"10.1177/030098589503200402","usgsCitation":"Rebar, A., Lipscomb, T., Harris, R., and Ballachey, B.E., 1995, Clinical and clinical laboratory correlates in sea otters dying unexpectedly in rehabilitation centers following the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Veterinary Clinical Pathology, v. 32, no. 4, p. 346-350, https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589503200402.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"346","endPage":"350","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337815,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"32","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ccf5a0e4b0849ce97f0d0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rebar, A.H.","contributorId":40150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rebar","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lipscomb, T.P.","contributorId":174540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lipscomb","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, R.K.","contributorId":189492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harris","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ballachey, Brenda E. 0000-0003-1855-9171 bballachey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9171","contributorId":2966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballachey","given":"Brenda","email":"bballachey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70174186,"text":"70174186 - 1995 - Concentrations of dissolved and particulate Polychlorinated Biphenyls in water from the Saginaw River, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-28T17:14:13","indexId":"70174186","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Concentrations of dissolved and particulate Polychlorinated Biphenyls in water from the Saginaw River, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Saginaw River receives water from a major drainage basin in the east-central portion of the lower peninsula of Michigan. Historically the river has been contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from several sources. The present study was conducted to determine the concentrations of PCBs in both the dissolved and particulate phases of water in the lower Saginaw River, as well as the relative contribution of PCBs from the lower portion of the river relative to more upstream locations. Water samples were collected in 1990&ndash;1991, during a range of discharge conditions. Suspended particulates were collected from water onto glass-fiber filters by use of a &ldquo;Penta-plate&rdquo; filtration apparatus. Filtered water was subsequently passed through XAD-2 macroreticular resin to collect the &ldquo;dissolved&rdquo; PCBs. Concentrations of PCBs in both phases were determined by congener specific gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Total concentrations of PCBs ranged from 11 to 31 ng/L. The concentrations of PCBs in the dissolved phase ranged from 1.9 to 16 ng/L. The ratio of total PCBs bound to suspended particulates, relative to dissolved PCBs, was 2:1 and remained fairly constant for discharges less than approximately 400 M</span><span>3</span><span>/sec. The loading of total PCBs to Saginaw Bay was estimated to be 225 kg/yr, of which approximately 60% was found to be contributed by the lower 8 km of the Saginaw River.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71033-4","usgsCitation":"Verbrugge, D.A., Giesy, J.P., Mora, M.A., Williams, L.L., Rossmann, R., Moll, R.A., and Tuchman, M., 1995, Concentrations of dissolved and particulate Polychlorinated Biphenyls in water from the Saginaw River, Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, no. 2, p. 219-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71033-4.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"233","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324581,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Saginaw River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.86276245117188,\n              43.64899449575356\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8641357421875,\n              43.62712937016884\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.90945434570312,\n              43.60724507891402\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.91220092773438,\n              43.57044180598564\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.91357421875,\n              43.534611617432816\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.92868041992188,\n              43.49079023700749\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.94378662109375,\n              43.43995745973526\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.97674560546875,\n              43.401056495052906\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.03854370117188,\n              43.375108633273086\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.07699584960938,\n              43.3481510201783\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.10171508789062,\n              43.315186560290485\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.06875610351562,\n              43.3101903843356\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.00421142578125,\n              43.35414263600892\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.93966674804688,\n              43.392075799933046\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.90808105468749,\n              43.45391581188941\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.86825561523438,\n              43.51668853502909\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8861083984375,\n              43.55451990763498\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.85452270507812,\n              43.605256288140474\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.83392333984375,\n              43.624147145668076\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.83804321289061,\n              43.652969118285434\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.86276245117188,\n              43.64899449575356\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57739faee4b07657d1a90cb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Verbrugge, David A.","contributorId":172542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Verbrugge","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giesy, John P.","contributorId":57426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giesy","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mora, Miguel A. 0000-0002-8393-0216","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0216","contributorId":46643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mora","given":"Miguel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Lisa L.","contributorId":172543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rossmann, Ronald","contributorId":149112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rossmann","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17646,"text":"U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Grosse Ile, MI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":641189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Moll, Russell A.","contributorId":172544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moll","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tuchman, Marc","contributorId":50118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuchman","given":"Marc","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70175068,"text":"70175068 - 1995 - Suspended-solids flux in Suisun Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T16:22:08","indexId":"70175068","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Suspended-solids flux in Suisun Bay, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Water Resources Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"First International Conference on Water Resources Engineering","conferenceDate":"August 14-18, 1995","conferenceLocation":"San Antonio, TX","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","usgsCitation":"Tobin, A., Schoellhamer, D., and Burau, J., 1995, Suspended-solids flux in Suisun Bay, California, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the First International Conference on Water Resources Engineering, San Antonio, TX, August 14-18, 1995, p. 1511-1515.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1511","endPage":"1515","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325754,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325753,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0096143"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5799db7be4b0589fa1c7eb3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tobin, A.","contributorId":173214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tobin","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoellhamer, D. H. 0000-0001-9488-7340","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":85624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"D. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burau, J.R. 0000-0002-5196-5035","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-5035","contributorId":7307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burau","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174842,"text":"70174842 - 1995 - Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T17:44:57","indexId":"70174842","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5142,"text":"Acta Theriologica Sinica ","onlineIssn":"1000-1050","printIssn":"1000-1050","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The red fox, <i>Vulpes vulpes,</i> was investigated with snow tracking, radiotracking and directive observation at the Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Academia Sinica, from March to September 1994. The objectives of this study were to determine the distribution and use of natal dens, activity rhythms, and home range sizes for the foxes.</span></p>","language":"Chinese","publisher":"Editorial Board of ACTA Theriologica Sinica","usgsCitation":"Wenyang, Z., Wanhong, W., and Biggins, D.E., 1995, Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes: Acta Theriologica Sinica , v. 15, no. 4, p. 267-272.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"267","endPage":"272","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351390,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.mammal.cn/EN/abstract/abstract1499.shtml"},{"id":325380,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578dfdade4b0f1bea0e0f813","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wenyang, Zhou","contributorId":172954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wenyang","given":"Zhou","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wanhong, Wei","contributorId":51682,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wanhong","given":"Wei","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biggins, Dean E. 0000-0003-2078-671X bigginsd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-671X","contributorId":2522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"Dean","email":"bigginsd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174182,"text":"70174182 - 1995 - Brown trout avoidance of metals in water characteristic of the Clark Fork River, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-28T16:46:21","indexId":"70174182","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brown trout avoidance of metals in water characteristic of the Clark Fork River, Montana","docAbstract":"<p><span>The avoidance response of brown trout (</span><i>Salmo trutta</i><span>) to mixtures of cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc was determined in water simulating the Clark Fork River, Montana. Effects of acidification on the avoidance response were also evaluated. Tests were conducted in a cylindrical chamber that received reference water at one end and metal-contaminated water at the other; a distinct boundary formed at the center where the chamber drained. A 1 &times; mixture of the four metals (Cd, 1.1&ensp;&mu;g/L; Cu, 12&ensp;&mu;g/L; Pb, 3.2&ensp;&mu;g/L; and Zn, 55&ensp;&mu;g/L) that was representative of the ambient metals concentrations of the Clark Fork River resulted in avoidance by brown trout. Brown trout also avoided 0.5&times;, 2&times;, 4&times;, and 10&times; mixtures but not a 0.1 &times; mixture. A reduction in pH from 8.0 to either 7.0, 6.0, or 5.0 resulted in significant avoidance. Avoidance reactions to metals, similar to those observed in our laboratory experiments, may contribute to the depression of brown trout populations in the Clark Fork River.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f95-794","usgsCitation":"Woodward, D.F., Hansen, J.A., Bergman, H.L., Delonay, A.J., and Little, E.E., 1995, Brown trout avoidance of metals in water characteristic of the Clark Fork River, Montana: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 52, no. 9, p. 2031-2037, https://doi.org/10.1139/f95-794.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"2031","endPage":"2037","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324576,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57739fade4b07657d1a90cab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodward, Daniel F.","contributorId":75455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, James A.","contributorId":98454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergman, Harold L.","contributorId":99099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergman","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeLonay, Aaron J. 0000-0002-3752-2799 adelonay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-2799","contributorId":2725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLonay","given":"Aaron","email":"adelonay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Little, Edward E. 0000-0003-0034-3639 elittle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639","contributorId":1746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Little","given":"Edward","email":"elittle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70186897,"text":"70186897 - 1995 - Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T13:41:30","indexId":"70186897","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park","docAbstract":"<p>Black-legged Kittiwakes (<i>Rissa tridactyla</i>) have recently experienced widespread population declines and frequent colony failures throughout the North Pacific. At Glacier Bay National Park, the Margerie Glacier colony was censused visually in 1991 through 1993. In 1993 a new photographic census technique was also tested to assess its feasibility, accuracy, and ease of use, Three years of monitoring data indicate that kittiwake population size declined by about 10% over the three-year period, and that there were near-total colony reproductive failures in 1991 and 1992. Compared to visual colony counts made from a skiff, counting adult kittiwakes from projected 35-mm slides proved to be both more efficient and equally accurate.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Glacier Bay Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"September 13-18, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Gustavus, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"0941555011","usgsCitation":"Hooge, E.R., 1995, Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium, Gustavus, AK, September 13-18, 1993, p. 264-266.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"264","endPage":"266","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339693,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/symposium.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e64e4b06911a29fa870","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Engstrom, Daniel R.","contributorId":82665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engstrom","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Hooge, Elizabeth Ross","contributorId":95661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"Ross","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015884,"text":"1015884 - 1995 - A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T11:28:06.413","indexId":"1015884","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9829433\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Passerine birds within two California (USA) coastal scrub ecosystems, an island and a mainland site, were examined for hematozoa from 1984 to 1990. Island birds had a significantly lower hematozoan prevalence than mainland birds. This prevalence difference can be related to a lack of appropriate hematozoan vectors on the island.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. were the most commonly encountered hematozoa; four new species of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and one new<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. were found in five host families. No transmission of hematozoan parasites was detected at the island site during the study. At the mainland coastal scrub site,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. was transmitted each year while<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Plasmodium</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. transmission varied between years. There was evidence that some species of birds acquired infections outside of their breeding season. Results of this study lend further support to the prediction of decreased disease on remote island ecosystems.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.447","usgsCitation":"Super, P.E., and van Riper, C., 1995, A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 4, p. 447-461, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.447.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"447","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134481,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b100d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Super, Paul E.","contributorId":67480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Super","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":323286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1004094,"text":"1004094 - 1995 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-26T14:48:57","indexId":"1004094","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3499,"text":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kidd, G., and Converse, K., 1995, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report: Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 4, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ac24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidd, G.","contributorId":91440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Converse, K.","contributorId":40157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1004095,"text":"1004095 - 1995 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-26T14:48:09","indexId":"1004095","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3499,"text":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kidd, G., 1995, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report: Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 3, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aa46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidd, G.","contributorId":91440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1004126,"text":"1004126 - 1995 - Hematologic reference values and variations in four crane species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:14","indexId":"1004126","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"seriesTitle":{"id":432,"text":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":12}},"title":"Hematologic reference values and variations in four crane species","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Baeten, L.A., Hartup, B., Langenberg, J., and Dein, F.J., 1995, Hematologic reference values and variations in four crane species: Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, v. 27, no. 4, p. 510-513.","productDescription":"p. 510-513","startPage":"510","endPage":"513","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130556,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635cde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baeten, Laurie A.","contributorId":89090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baeten","given":"Laurie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartup, B.K.","contributorId":16367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartup","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langenberg, J.A.","contributorId":91055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenberg","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dein, F. Joshua fjdein@usgs.gov","contributorId":2772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F.","email":"fjdein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Joshua","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":315226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70018937,"text":"70018937 - 1995 - Anomalous gold, antimony, arsenic, and tungsten in ground water and alluvium around disseminated gold deposits along the Getchell Trend, Humboldt County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-15T12:13:59.842911","indexId":"70018937","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2302,"text":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anomalous gold, antimony, arsenic, and tungsten in ground water and alluvium around disseminated gold deposits along the Getchell Trend, Humboldt County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id6\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id7\"><p>Ground-water, alluvium, and bedrock samples were collected from drill holes near the Chimney Creek, Preble, Summer Camp, and Rabbit Creek disseminated gold deposits in northern Nevada to determine if Au and ore-related metals, such as As, Sb, and W, are being hydromorphically mobilized from buried mineralized rock, and, if they are, to determine whether the metal-enriched ground water is reacting with the alluvial material to produce a geochemical anomaly within the overburden.</p><p>Results of chemical analyses of drill-hole water samples show the presence of hydromorphic dispersion anomalies of Au, As, Sb, and W in the local ground-water systems associated with these deposits. Background concentrations for Au in the ground water up-gradient from the buried deposits was less than 1 nanogram per liter (ng/L), near the deposits the Au values ranged from 1 to 140 ng/ L, and in drill holes penetrating mineralized rock, concentrations of Au in the ground water were as high as 4700 ng/L. Highest concentrations of Au were found in ground-water samples where the measured<span>&nbsp;</span><i>E</i><sub>h</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and the distribution of arsenic species, arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)], indicated oxidizing redox potentials. Similarly, As, Sb, and W concentrations in the ground water near the deposits were significantly enriched relative to concentrations in the ground water up-gradient from the deposits. In general, however, the highest concentrations of As, Sb, and W occurred in ground-water samples where the measured<span>&nbsp;</span><i>E</i><sub>h</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and the distribution of arsenic species indicated reducing conditions. Arsenic concentrations ranged from 9 to 710 micrograms per liter (μg/L); Sb, from less than 0.1 to 250 μg/L; and W, from 1 to 260 μg/L.</p><p>In addition, analysis of sequential dissolution and extraction solutions of drill cuttings of alluvium and bedrock indicate geochemical anomalies of gold and ore-related metals in the overburden at depths corresponding to the location of the present-day water table. This relationship suggests that water-rock reactions around these buried deposits are active and that this information could be very useful in exploration programs for concealed disseminated gold deposits.</p></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6742(94)00023-5","issn":"03756742","usgsCitation":"Grimes, D.J., Ficklin, W.H., Meier, A.L., and McHugh, J.B., 1995, Anomalous gold, antimony, arsenic, and tungsten in ground water and alluvium around disseminated gold deposits along the Getchell Trend, Humboldt County, Nevada: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 52, no. 3, p. 351-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(94)00023-5.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"351","endPage":"371","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec48e4b0c8380cd49185","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grimes, D. J.","contributorId":73575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grimes","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ficklin, W. H.","contributorId":89517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ficklin","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McHugh, J. B.","contributorId":79462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70186898,"text":"70186898 - 1995 - Prey preference of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in Glacier Bay National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T13:59:01","indexId":"70186898","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Prey preference of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in Glacier Bay National Park","docAbstract":"<p>Stomach contents were collected from sport-caught halibut in Glacier Bay National Park. Stomach samples containing a combination of fish and invertebrate species were observed less frequently than expected. Small, subtidal, noncommercial crab and cod-like fish (Gadidae) appear to be the most important prey items. In thc dict of Pacific halibut. Preliminary findings suggested that dict changes dramatically with age. The frequency of occurrence of crustaceans and small forage fishes declines with an increase in age while the frequency of occurrence of cod-like fish (Gadidae) and sculpins (Cottidae) increases with an increase in age. In addition, there were few halibut that contained prey items from different taxa whereas multiple items from a single taxa or prey group were common.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Glacier Bay Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"September 13-18, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Gustavus, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"0941555011","usgsCitation":"Chilton, L., Hooge, P.N., and Taggart, S.J., 1995, Prey preference of Pacific halibut (<i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i>) in Glacier Bay National Park, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium, Gustavus, AK, September 13-18, 1993, p. 209-214.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"214","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339700,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/symposium.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e64e4b06911a29fa86e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Engstrom, Daniel R.","contributorId":82665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engstrom","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690918,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chilton, Liz","contributorId":190863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chilton","given":"Liz","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hooge, Philip N.","contributorId":52029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":690932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taggart, S. James","contributorId":30131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taggart","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000953,"text":"1000953 - 1995 - Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-08T12:06:31.98064","indexId":"1000953","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge","docAbstract":"<p>We review existing information on lake trout spawning habitat, which might indicate whether habitat is now a limiting factor in lake trout reproductive success. Lake trout spawning habitat quality is defined by the presence or absence of olfactory cues for homing, reef location with respect to the shoreline, water depth, proximity to nursery areas, reef size, contour, substrate size and shape, depth of interstitial spaces, water temperature at spawning time, water quality in interstitial spaces, and the presence of egg and fry predators. Data on factors which attracted native spawners to spawning reefs are lacking, due to the absence of historic data on egg deposition. No direct evidence of egg deposition has been collected from sites deeper than 18 m. Interstitial space and, therefore, substrate size and shape, appear to be critical for both site selection by adults and protection of eggs and fry. Water quality is clearly important for egg incubation, but the critical parameters which define water quality have not yet been well determined in the field. Exposure to wave energy, dictated in part by reef location, may maintain high water quality but may also damage or dislodge eggs. The importance of olfactory cues, water temperature, and proximity to nursery habitat to spawning trout is unclear. Limited data suggest that egg and fry predators, particularly exotic species, may critically affect fry production and survival. Although availability of physical spawning habitat is probably not limiting lake trout reproduction, changes in water quality and species composition may negatively affect early life stages. This review of habitat factors that affect early life stages of lake trout suggests several priorities for research and management.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71120-0","usgsCitation":"Marsden, J., Casselman, J.M., Edsall, T.A., Elliott, R., Fitzsimons, J.D., Horns, W.H., Manny, B.A., McAughey, S.C., Sly, P.G., and Swanson, B.L., 1995, Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, p. 487-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71120-0.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"487","endPage":"497","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133580,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0e52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsden, J. Ellen","contributorId":10367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsden","given":"J. 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,{"id":1004096,"text":"1004096 - 1995 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-26T14:47:41","indexId":"1004096","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3499,"text":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kidd, G., 1995, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report: Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 2, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aa88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidd, G.","contributorId":91440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015654,"text":"1015654 - 1995 - Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:40","indexId":"1015654","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2834,"text":"Natural Resources and Environmental Issues","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Resources and Environmental Issues","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pyke, D.A., 1995, Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants: Natural Resources and Environmental Issues, v. 4, p. 21-32.","productDescription":"p. 21-32","startPage":"21","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133473,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db6840f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015830,"text":"1015830 - 1995 - The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:41","indexId":"1015830","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2251,"text":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D., 1995, The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management: Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law, v. 15, p. 267-293.","productDescription":"p. 267-293","startPage":"267","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133502,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649aed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, D.J.","contributorId":57022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015670,"text":"1015670 - 1995 - Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T12:07:26.110768","indexId":"1015670","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x","usgsCitation":"Houston, D., and Schreiner, E.G., 1995, Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time: Conservation Biology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 204-209, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"209","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133302,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688030","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houston, D.","contributorId":32123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houston","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schreiner, Edward G.","contributorId":29371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70180342,"text":"70180342 - 1995 -  Migrational characteristics of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead in Lower Granite Reservoir and tributaries, Snake River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T13:01:29","indexId":"70180342","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":" Migrational characteristics of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead in Lower Granite Reservoir and tributaries, Snake River","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Adams, N., Rondorf, D., and Banach, M., 1995,  Migrational characteristics of juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead in Lower Granite Reservoir and tributaries, Snake River.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa6e4b08c8121c9094c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":178351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Banach, M.J.","contributorId":178801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Banach","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180338,"text":"70180338 - 1995 - Prerelease disease treatment with potassium permanganate for Fall Chinook salmon smolts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T12:45:00","indexId":"70180338","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prerelease disease treatment with potassium permanganate for Fall Chinook salmon smolts","docAbstract":"<p><span>Standard potassium permanganate treatment (2 mg KMnO</span><sub>4</sub><span>/L freshwater for 1 h on three consecutive days) was applied to presmolts (parr) and smolts of fall chinook salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span>). Smoltification was determined by gill Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>,K</span><sup>+</sup><span>-ATPase activity. Treatments were conducted 73, 59, 45, 31, 16, and 2 d prior to full-strength seawater entry in aquaria. Potassium permanganate did not affect either growth or survival in seawater over 25 d. We observed a delayed rise in gill Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>,K</span><sup>+</sup><span>-ATPase activity in fish treated 16 d prior to seawater entry.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1995)057<0102:PDTWPP>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.D., Gould, R.W., Zaugg, W.S., Harrell, L.W., and Mahnken, C., 1995, Prerelease disease treatment with potassium permanganate for Fall Chinook salmon smolts: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 57, no. 2, p. 102-106, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1995)057<0102:PDTWPP>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"102","endPage":"106","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa6e4b08c8121c90952","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanley D.","contributorId":175063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gould, Rowan W.","contributorId":84271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"Rowan","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zaugg, Wally S.","contributorId":178841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zaugg","given":"Wally","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harrell, Lee W.","contributorId":178842,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrell","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mahnken, Conrad","contributorId":178843,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mahnken","given":"Conrad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180336,"text":"70180336 - 1995 - Comparison of 3-trifluoromenthyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicities to sea lampreys, rainbow trout, and mayfly nymphs in continuous and interrupted 9-h exposures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T12:30:29","indexId":"70180336","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Comparison of 3-trifluoromenthyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicities to sea lampreys, rainbow trout, and mayfly nymphs in continuous and interrupted 9-h exposures","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Scholefield, R., Seelye, J., and Slaght, K., 1995, Comparison of 3-trifluoromenthyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicities to sea lampreys, rainbow trout, and mayfly nymphs in continuous and interrupted 9-h exposures, v. 61, 23 p. .","productDescription":"23 p. ","startPage":"9","endPage":"31","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334170,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c90956","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scholefield, R.J.","contributorId":92641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholefield","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seelye, J.G.","contributorId":32861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seelye","given":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slaght, K.S.","contributorId":16666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slaght","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180335,"text":"70180335 - 1995 - Heterogeneity in pepper isolates of cucumber mosaic virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T12:27:17","indexId":"70180335","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5231,"text":"Plant Disease","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heterogeneity in pepper isolates of cucumber mosaic virus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Twenty-four cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) field isolates from pepper crops in Cali-fornia were characterized and compared by nucleic acid hybridization subgrouping, virion electrophoresis, and biological effects in several hosts. Isolates, belonging to subgroup I or subgroup II, were found that induced severe symptoms in mechanically inoculated bell pep-pers. Only two isolates, both from subgroup II, were mild. A group of 19 isolates collected from a single field were all in subgroup II and appeared identical by virion electrophoresis, but they exhibited varying degrees of symptom severity in peppers. As a more detailed indicator of heterogeneity, these 19 isolates were examined by RNase protection assays to delect sequence variation in the coat protein gene region of their genomes. The patterns of bands observed were complex and a high degree of genomic heterogeneity was detected between isolates, with no apparent correlation to symptomatology in bell pepper.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"APSnet","doi":"10.1094/PD-79-0450","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez-Alvarado, G., Kurath, G., and Dodds, J., 1995, Heterogeneity in pepper isolates of cucumber mosaic virus: Plant Disease, v. 79, p. 450-455, https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-79-0450.","productDescription":"6 p. ","startPage":"450","endPage":"455","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334169,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c90958","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez-Alvarado, G.","contributorId":178840,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rodriguez-Alvarado","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kurath, G.","contributorId":152437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dodds, J.A.","contributorId":178835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodds","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180333,"text":"70180333 - 1995 - Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake river reservoirs. Annual report 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T12:11:46","indexId":"70180333","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake river reservoirs. Annual report 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Poe, T., 1995, Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake river reservoirs. Annual report 1993.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334162,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c9095a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poe, T.P.","contributorId":51687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poe","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70180331,"text":"70180331 - 1995 - The complete genome structure and phylogenetic relationship of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-14T16:40:31","indexId":"70180331","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3699,"text":"Virus Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The complete genome structure and phylogenetic relationship of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), a member of the family </span><i>Rhabdoviridae</i><span>, causes a severe disease with high mortality in salmonid fish. The nucleotide sequence (11, 131 bases) of the entire genome was determined for the pathogenic WRAC strain of IHNV from southern Idaho. This allowed detailed analysis of all 6 genes, the deduced amino acid sequences of their encoded proteins, and important control motifs including leader, trailer and gene junction regions. Sequence analysis revealed that the 6 virus genes are located along the genome in the 3′ to 5′ order: nucleocapsid (N), polymerase-associated phosphoprotein (P or M1), matrix protein (M or M2), surface glycoprotein (G), a unique non-virion protein (NV) and virus polymerase (L). The IHNV genome RNA was found to have highly complementary termini (15 of 16 nucleotides). The gene junction regions display the highly conserved sequence UCURUC(U)</span><sub>7</sub><span>RCCGUG(N)</span><sub>4</sub><span>CACR (in the vRNA sense), which includes the typical rhabdovirus transcription termination/polyadenylation signal and a novel putative transcription initiation signal. Phylogenetic analysis of M, G and L protein sequences allowed insights into the evolutionary and taxonomic relationship of rhabdoviruses of fish relative to those of insects or mammals, and a broader sense of the relationship of non-segmented negative-strand RNA viruses. Based on these data, a new genus, </span><i>piscivirus</i><span>, is proposed which will initially contain IHNV, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and Hirame rhabdovirus.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0168-1702(95)00056-V","usgsCitation":"Morzunov, S.P., Winton, J.R., and Nichol, S.T., 1995, The complete genome structure and phylogenetic relationship of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus: Virus Research, p. 175-192, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1702(95)00056-V.","productDescription":"18 p. ","startPage":"175","endPage":"192","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c9095c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morzunov, Sergey P.","contributorId":178837,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morzunov","given":"Sergey","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winton, James R. 0000-0002-3505-5509 jwinton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":1944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichol, Stuart T.","contributorId":178836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nichol","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180330,"text":"70180330 - 1995 - Columbia River Basin white sturgeon","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180330,"text":"70180330 - 1995 - Columbia River Basin white sturgeon","indexId":"70180330","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Columbia River Basin white sturgeon"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-18T16:16:55","indexId":"70180330","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Columbia River Basin white sturgeon","docAbstract":"<p>White sturgeon (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>), the largest freshwater fish in North America, live along the west coast from the Aleutian Islands to central California (Scott and Crossman 1973). Genetically similar reproducing populations inhabit three major river basins: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Columbia, and Fraser. The greatest number of white sturgeon are in the Columbia River Basin.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C","usgsCitation":"Miller, A.I., Counihan, T.D., Parsley, M.J., and Beckman, L.G., 1995, Columbia River Basin white sturgeon, chap. <i>of</i> Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 154-158.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"154","endPage":"158","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334159,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339898,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River Basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c9095e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661249,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691807,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":691808,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691810,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Allen I.","contributorId":31544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Counihan, Timothy D. 0000-0003-4967-6514 tcounihan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-6514","contributorId":4211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Counihan","given":"Timothy","email":"tcounihan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parsley, Michael J. 0000-0003-0097-6364 mparsley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-6364","contributorId":2608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"Michael","email":"mparsley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":661247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beckman, Lance G.","contributorId":15675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beckman","given":"Lance","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70180302,"text":"70180302 - 1995 - Juvenile fish transportation: impact of bacterial kidney disease on survival of spring/summer Chinook salmon stocks. Annual report 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-26T15:55:27","indexId":"70180302","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Juvenile fish transportation: impact of bacterial kidney disease on survival of spring/summer Chinook salmon stocks. Annual report 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","publisherLocation":"Walla Walla, WA","usgsCitation":"Elliott, D., and Pascho, R., 1995, Juvenile fish transportation: impact of bacterial kidney disease on survival of spring/summer Chinook salmon stocks. Annual report 1993.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588b197be4b0ad67323f983a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, D.G.","contributorId":58226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pascho, R.J.","contributorId":65796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascho","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}